TAS2R20
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Also known as T2R20T2R56
Summary
TAS2R20 (taste 2 receptor member 20, HGNC:19109) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 12p13.2, encoding Taste receptor type 2 member 20 (P59543). Receptor that may play a role in the perception of bitterness and is gustducin-linked.
This gene encodes a member of the taste receptor two family of class C G-protein coupled receptors. Receptors of this family have a short extracellular N-terminus, seven transmembrane helices, three extracellular loops and three intracellular loops, and an intracellular C-terminus. Members of this family are expressed in a subset of taste receptor cells, where they function in bitter taste reception, as well as in non-gustatory cells including those of the brain, reproductive organs, respiratory system, and gastrointestinal system. This gene maps to the taste receptor gene cluster on chromosome 12p13.
Source: NCBI Gene 259295 — RefSeq curated summary.
At a glance
- Clinical variants (ClinVar): 1 total
- Druggable target: yes — 1 molecules with ChEMBL bioactivity
- MANE Select transcript:
NM_176889
Identifiers
Gene identifiers
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| HGNC ID | HGNC:19109 |
| Approved symbol | TAS2R20 |
| Name | taste 2 receptor member 20 |
| Location | 12p13.2 |
| Locus type | gene with protein product |
| Status | Approved |
| Aliases | T2R20, T2R56 |
| Ensembl gene | ENSG00000255837 |
| Ensembl biotype | protein_coding |
| OMIM | 613962 |
| Entrez | 259295 |
Gene structure
Transcript identifiers
Ensembl transcripts: 1 — 1 protein_coding
ENST00000538986
RefSeq mRNA: 1 — MANE Select: NM_176889
NM_176889
CCDS: CCDS8639
Canonical transcript exons
ENST00000538986 — 1 exons
| Exon | Start | End |
|---|---|---|
| ENSE00001727283 | 10995961 | 10998304 |
Expression profiles
Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 129 present calls, max score 73.98.
Top tissues by expression
132 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):
| Tissue | Anatomy ID | Expression score | Quality |
|---|---|---|---|
| corpus callosum | UBERON:0002336 | 73.98 | gold quality |
| calcaneal tendon | UBERON:0003701 | 71.32 | gold quality |
| adrenal tissue | UBERON:0018303 | 70.94 | gold quality |
| right ovary | UBERON:0002118 | 68.73 | gold quality |
| left ovary | UBERON:0002119 | 68.19 | gold quality |
| tibial nerve | UBERON:0001323 | 68.03 | gold quality |
| skeletal muscle tissue | UBERON:0001134 | 67.77 | gold quality |
| endometrium | UBERON:0001295 | 67.61 | gold quality |
| gastrocnemius | UBERON:0001388 | 67.47 | gold quality |
| muscle of leg | UBERON:0001383 | 67.41 | gold quality |
| body of uterus | UBERON:0009853 | 67.38 | gold quality |
| ovary | UBERON:0000992 | 67.20 | gold quality |
| stromal cell of endometrium | CL:0002255 | 66.61 | gold quality |
| myometrium | UBERON:0001296 | 65.95 | gold quality |
| subcutaneous adipose tissue | UBERON:0002190 | 65.81 | gold quality |
| spleen | UBERON:0002106 | 64.44 | gold quality |
| right lobe of thyroid gland | UBERON:0001119 | 64.38 | gold quality |
| hindlimb stylopod muscle | UBERON:0004252 | 64.06 | gold quality |
| thoracic mammary gland | UBERON:0005200 | 64.03 | gold quality |
| right uterine tube | UBERON:0001302 | 63.96 | gold quality |
| left lobe of thyroid gland | UBERON:0001120 | 63.92 | gold quality |
| ectocervix | UBERON:0012249 | 63.89 | gold quality |
| thyroid gland | UBERON:0002046 | 63.82 | gold quality |
| right adrenal gland | UBERON:0001233 | 63.72 | gold quality |
| right adrenal gland cortex | UBERON:0035827 | 63.72 | gold quality |
| muscle layer of sigmoid colon | UBERON:0035805 | 63.71 | gold quality |
| adipose tissue | UBERON:0001013 | 63.61 | gold quality |
| endocervix | UBERON:0000458 | 63.57 | gold quality |
| popliteal artery | UBERON:0002250 | 63.52 | gold quality |
| tibial artery | UBERON:0007610 | 63.52 | gold quality |
Single-cell (SCXA)
Detected in 1 experiment(s), a significant marker in 0.
| Experiment | Marker? | Max mean expression |
|---|---|---|
| E-ANND-3 | no | 0.00 |
Regulation
Is transcription factor: no
miRNA regulators (miRDB)
45 targeting TAS2R20, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):
| miRNA | Max score | Avg score | miRNA target_count |
|---|---|---|---|
| HSA-MIR-5011-5P | 100.00 | 83.46 | 5820 |
| HSA-MIR-190A-3P | 100.00 | 80.35 | 5520 |
| HSA-MIR-656-3P | 100.00 | 72.15 | 2788 |
| HSA-MIR-3613-3P | 100.00 | 76.36 | 7965 |
| HSA-MIR-8485 | 100.00 | 77.57 | 4731 |
| HSA-MIR-3163 | 100.00 | 77.23 | 8605 |
| HSA-MIR-9-5P | 100.00 | 72.28 | 2361 |
| HSA-MIR-371B-5P | 99.99 | 75.34 | 4759 |
| HSA-MIR-223-3P | 99.99 | 70.14 | 1140 |
| HSA-MIR-373-5P | 99.98 | 75.36 | 4753 |
| HSA-MIR-616-5P | 99.98 | 75.58 | 4775 |
| HSA-MIR-433-3P | 99.98 | 69.37 | 1203 |
| HSA-MIR-4803 | 99.98 | 71.99 | 3117 |
| HSA-MIR-335-3P | 99.93 | 73.36 | 4958 |
| HSA-MIR-4648 | 99.91 | 67.00 | 710 |
| HSA-MIR-6780A-5P | 99.88 | 66.69 | 2776 |
| HSA-MIR-5003-3P | 99.85 | 69.29 | 2517 |
| HSA-MIR-4728-5P | 99.85 | 69.39 | 4718 |
| HSA-MIR-5010-3P | 99.83 | 70.60 | 2357 |
| HSA-MIR-6885-3P | 99.75 | 70.36 | 3187 |
| HSA-MIR-548M | 99.70 | 68.87 | 1749 |
| HSA-MIR-567 | 99.63 | 68.57 | 1219 |
| HSA-MIR-2113 | 99.58 | 71.22 | 1521 |
| HSA-MIR-4452 | 99.50 | 68.45 | 1493 |
| HSA-MIR-4643 | 99.49 | 67.63 | 1791 |
| HSA-MIR-6083 | 99.47 | 68.73 | 2393 |
| HSA-MIR-4762-3P | 99.43 | 69.72 | 2363 |
| HSA-MIR-372-5P | 99.41 | 69.11 | 2299 |
| HSA-MIR-183-3P | 99.41 | 69.41 | 1598 |
| HSA-MIR-4251 | 99.40 | 69.19 | 3363 |
Cross-species orthologs
4 orthologs
| Organism | Symbol | Gene ID |
|---|---|---|
| mus_musculus | Tas2r136 | ENSMUSG00000053217 |
| mus_musculus | Tas2r120 | ENSMUSG00000059382 |
| rattus_norvegicus | Tas2r120 | ENSRNOG00000021445 |
| rattus_norvegicus | Tas2r136 | ENSRNOG00000029561 |
Paralogs (23): TAS2R8 (ENSG00000121314), TAS2R10 (ENSG00000121318), TAS2R7 (ENSG00000121377), TAS2R9 (ENSG00000121381), TAS2R3 (ENSG00000127362), TAS2R4 (ENSG00000127364), TAS2R5 (ENSG00000127366), TAS2R16 (ENSG00000128519), TAS2R1 (ENSG00000169777), TAS2R60 (ENSG00000185899), TAS2R42 (ENSG00000186136), TAS2R19 (ENSG00000212124), TAS2R50 (ENSG00000212126), TAS2R14 (ENSG00000212127), TAS2R13 (ENSG00000212128), TAS2R41 (ENSG00000221855), TAS2R40 (ENSG00000221937), TAS2R46 (ENSG00000226761), TAS2R39 (ENSG00000236398), TAS2R43 (ENSG00000255374), TAS2R30 (ENSG00000256188), TAS2R31 (ENSG00000256436), TAS2R38 (ENSG00000257138)
Protein
Protein identifiers
Taste receptor type 2 member 20 — P59543 (reviewed: P59543)
Alternative names: Taste receptor type 2 member 49, Taste receptor type 2 member 56
All UniProt accessions (1): P59543
UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →
Function. Receptor that may play a role in the perception of bitterness and is gustducin-linked. May play a role in sensing the chemical composition of the gastrointestinal content. The activity of this receptor may stimulate alpha gustducin, mediate PLC-beta-2 activation and lead to the gating of TRPM5.
Subcellular location. Membrane.
Tissue specificity. Expressed in subsets of taste receptor cells of the tongue and exclusively in gustducin-positive cells.
Miscellaneous. Most taste cells may be activated by a limited number of bitter compounds; individual taste cells can discriminate among bitter stimuli.
Similarity. Belongs to the G-protein coupled receptor T2R family.
RefSeq proteins (1): NP_795370* (*=MANE)
Domains & families (InterPro)
| ID | Name | Type |
|---|---|---|
| IPR007960 | TAS2R | Family |
Pfam: PF05296
UniProt features (27 total): topological domain 8, transmembrane region 7, sequence variant 6, sequence conflict 3, glycosylation site 2, chain 1
Structure
Experimental structures (PDB)
0 structures.
Predicted structure (AlphaFold)
| Model | pLDDT | Fraction very-high |
|---|---|---|
| AF-P59543-F1 | 87.17 | 0.50 |
Functional residue map
Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.
Glycosylation sites (2): 161, 176
Function
Pathways and Gene Ontology
Reactome pathways
9 pathways
| ID | Pathway |
|---|---|
| R-HSA-418594 | G alpha (i) signalling events |
| R-HSA-420499 | Class C/3 (Metabotropic glutamate/pheromone receptors) |
| R-HSA-9717207 | Sensory perception of sweet, bitter, and umami (glutamate) taste |
| R-HSA-162582 | Signal Transduction |
| R-HSA-372790 | Signaling by GPCR |
| R-HSA-388396 | GPCR downstream signalling |
| R-HSA-500792 | GPCR ligand binding |
| R-HSA-9709957 | Sensory Perception |
| R-HSA-9717189 | Sensory perception of taste |
MSigDB gene sets: 32 (showing top):
GOBP_SENSORY_PERCEPTION_OF_CHEMICAL_STIMULUS, GOBP_DETECTION_OF_CHEMICAL_STIMULUS_INVOLVED_IN_SENSORY_PERCEPTION_OF_TASTE, GOBP_SENSORY_PERCEPTION_OF_TASTE, GOBP_DETECTION_OF_STIMULUS, GOBP_SENSORY_PERCEPTION, GOMF_TRANSMEMBRANE_SIGNALING_RECEPTOR_ACTIVITY, GOMF_BITTER_TASTE_RECEPTOR_ACTIVITY, GOMF_TASTE_RECEPTOR_ACTIVITY, GOMF_G_PROTEIN_COUPLED_RECEPTOR_ACTIVITY, GOBP_G_PROTEIN_COUPLED_RECEPTOR_SIGNALING_PATHWAY, GOBP_DETECTION_OF_STIMULUS_INVOLVED_IN_SENSORY_PERCEPTION, GOBP_SENSORY_PERCEPTION_OF_BITTER_TASTE, MIR616_5P, MIR371B_5P, MIR373_5P
GO Biological Process (4): detection of chemical stimulus involved in sensory perception of bitter taste (GO:0001580), signal transduction (GO:0007165), G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway (GO:0007186), sensory perception of taste (GO:0050909)
GO Molecular Function (2): G protein-coupled receptor activity (GO:0004930), bitter taste receptor activity (GO:0033038)
GO Cellular Component (2): plasma membrane (GO:0005886), membrane (GO:0016020)
Reactome top-level categories
Rollup of top-6 pathways:
| Category | Pathways |
|---|---|
| Signaling by GPCR | 2 |
| GPCR downstream signalling | 1 |
| GPCR ligand binding | 1 |
| Sensory perception of taste | 1 |
| Signal Transduction | 1 |
| Sensory Perception | 1 |
GO top-level categories
Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:
| Category | Terms |
|---|---|
| detection of chemical stimulus involved in sensory perception of taste | 1 |
| sensory perception of bitter taste | 1 |
| cell communication | 1 |
| cellular process | 1 |
| signaling | 1 |
| regulation of cellular process | 1 |
| cellular response to stimulus | 1 |
| G protein-coupled receptor activity | 1 |
| signal transduction | 1 |
| sensory perception of chemical stimulus | 1 |
| transmembrane signaling receptor activity | 1 |
| G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway | 1 |
| detection of chemical stimulus involved in sensory perception of bitter taste | 1 |
| taste receptor activity | 1 |
| membrane | 1 |
| cell periphery | 1 |
| cellular anatomical structure | 1 |
Protein interactions and networks
STRING
278 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):
| Protein A | Protein B | Partner UniProt | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| TAS2R20 | RTP3 | Q9BQQ7 | 567 |
| TAS2R20 | TAS2R1 | Q9NYW7 | 532 |
| TAS2R20 | SSTR3 | P32745 | 427 |
| TAS2R20 | TAS1R2 | Q8TE23 | 412 |
| TAS2R20 | TAS1R3 | Q7RTX0 | 398 |
| TAS2R20 | TAS1R1 | Q7RTX1 | 380 |
| TAS2R20 | KRTAP24-1 | Q3LI83 | 378 |
| TAS2R20 | SIL1 | Q9H173 | 372 |
| TAS2R20 | SLC23A1 | Q9UHI7 | 369 |
| TAS2R20 | KIAA1328 | Q86T90 | 368 |
| TAS2R20 | VN1R1 | Q9GZP7 | 359 |
| TAS2R20 | OR1E2 | P47887 | 353 |
| TAS2R20 | OR1E1 | P30953 | 353 |
| TAS2R20 | OR1B1 | Q8NGR6 | 353 |
| TAS2R20 | TRIOBP | Q9H2D6 | 353 |
| TAS2R20 | TMCO1 | Q9UM00 | 353 |
IntAct
2 interactions, top by confidence:
| A | B | Type | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| TAS2R20 | PRKCA | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.400 |
BioGRID (1): PRKCA (Affinity Capture-MS)
ESM2 similar proteins: P0DSN6, P0DTE0, P59537, P59538, P59539, P59540, P59541, P59542, P59543, P59544, Q5Y4Y8, Q5Y4Y9, Q5Y4Z5, Q5Y4Z8, Q5Y500, Q645T2, Q645T3, Q645T4, Q645T6, Q645V2, Q645V3, Q645V4, Q645V6, Q645V7, Q645Z2, Q645Z6, Q645Z7, Q645Z9, Q646A0, Q646A1, Q646B4, Q646B9, Q646C0, Q646C1, Q646C2, Q646C3, Q646E0, Q646E1, Q646E2, Q646E3
Diamond homologs: P0DSN6, P0DTE0, P59528, P59530, P59537, P59538, P59539, P59540, P59541, P59542, P59543, P59544, Q5Y4Y8, Q5Y4Y9, Q5Y4Z5, Q5Y4Z8, Q5Y500, Q645T0, Q645T2, Q645T3, Q645T4, Q645T6, Q645T7, Q645U8, Q645V1, Q645V2, Q645V3, Q645V4, Q645V6, Q645V7, Q645V8, Q645V9, Q645Z2, Q645Z5, Q645Z6, Q645Z7, Q645Z9, Q646A0, Q646A1, Q646A2
SIGNOR signaling
0 interactions.
Disease & clinical
Clinical variants and AI predictions
ClinVar
1 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):
| Classification | Count (floor) |
|---|---|
| Pathogenic | 0 |
| Likely pathogenic | 0 |
| Uncertain significance | 1 |
| Likely benign | 0 |
| Benign | 0 |
Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (0)
SpliceAI
293 predictions. Top by Δscore:
| Variant | Effect | Δscore |
|---|---|---|
| 12:10997456:C:CT | acceptor_gain | 0.8900 |
| 12:10997457:A:T | acceptor_gain | 0.8500 |
| 12:10997836:CTA:C | acceptor_gain | 0.8500 |
| 12:10997261:A:C | acceptor_gain | 0.8100 |
| 12:10997265:T:TC | acceptor_gain | 0.8000 |
| 12:10997268:C:CT | acceptor_gain | 0.8000 |
| 12:10997270:C:CT | acceptor_gain | 0.7700 |
| 12:10997276:G:GC | acceptor_gain | 0.7700 |
| 12:10997691:A:AC | donor_gain | 0.7700 |
| 12:10997281:T:TC | acceptor_gain | 0.7600 |
| 12:10997118:T:C | acceptor_gain | 0.7200 |
| 12:10997276:G:C | acceptor_gain | 0.6900 |
| 12:10996247:TGA:T | donor_gain | 0.6800 |
| 12:10997118:T:TG | acceptor_gain | 0.6800 |
| 12:10997271:A:T | acceptor_gain | 0.6700 |
| 12:10997286:A:T | acceptor_gain | 0.6700 |
| 12:10997288:C:CT | acceptor_gain | 0.6700 |
| 12:10997261:A:AC | acceptor_gain | 0.6400 |
| 12:10997265:T:C | acceptor_gain | 0.6400 |
| 12:10997289:A:T | acceptor_gain | 0.6200 |
| 12:10997119:T:G | acceptor_gain | 0.6000 |
| 12:10996998:ACTG:A | acceptor_gain | 0.5900 |
| 12:10997839:C:CC | acceptor_gain | 0.5900 |
| 12:10997258:CAGA:C | acceptor_gain | 0.5800 |
| 12:10997710:CT:C | donor_gain | 0.5800 |
| 12:10997000:T:A | acceptor_gain | 0.5700 |
| 12:10997619:T:TC | acceptor_gain | 0.5700 |
| 12:10997838:A:AC | acceptor_gain | 0.5700 |
| 12:10996997:AACT:A | acceptor_gain | 0.5600 |
| 12:10997441:C:CT | acceptor_gain | 0.5600 |
AlphaMissense
2028 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:
| Variant | Protein change | am_pathogenicity |
|---|---|---|
| 12:10997591:G:C | S95R | 0.892 |
| 12:10997591:G:T | S95R | 0.892 |
| 12:10997593:T:G | S95R | 0.892 |
| 12:10997174:G:C | F234L | 0.884 |
| 12:10997174:G:T | F234L | 0.884 |
| 12:10997176:A:G | F234L | 0.884 |
| 12:10997798:A:C | F26L | 0.858 |
| 12:10997798:A:T | F26L | 0.858 |
| 12:10997800:A:G | F26L | 0.858 |
| 12:10997567:G:C | S103R | 0.835 |
| 12:10997567:G:T | S103R | 0.835 |
| 12:10997569:T:G | S103R | 0.835 |
| 12:10997825:A:C | F17L | 0.831 |
| 12:10997825:A:T | F17L | 0.831 |
| 12:10997827:A:G | F17L | 0.831 |
| 12:10997711:T:A | R55S | 0.829 |
| 12:10997711:T:G | R55S | 0.829 |
| 12:10997573:G:C | S101R | 0.822 |
| 12:10997573:G:T | S101R | 0.822 |
| 12:10997575:T:G | S101R | 0.822 |
| 12:10997698:A:G | W60R | 0.791 |
| 12:10997698:A:T | W60R | 0.791 |
| 12:10997804:A:C | N24K | 0.787 |
| 12:10997804:A:T | N24K | 0.787 |
| 12:10997818:C:G | G20R | 0.785 |
| 12:10997818:C:T | G20R | 0.785 |
| 12:10997522:A:C | F118L | 0.751 |
| 12:10997522:A:T | F118L | 0.751 |
| 12:10997524:A:G | F118L | 0.751 |
| 12:10997312:G:C | F188L | 0.748 |
dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000641588 (12:10996167 A>C), RS1000946678 (12:10999139 T>C), RS1001231818 (12:10996771 T>A), RS1002575526 (12:10998282 G>A,T), RS1002903644 (12:10995642 T>C), RS1004085569 (12:10998345 G>A), RS1004135711 (12:10998149 T>A), RS1004686219 (12:11000036 T>C), RS1005044815 (12:10999755 G>A,C), RS1005448444 (12:10996917 A>T), RS1005466069 (12:10999440 G>A), RS1007425038 (12:11000171 T>C), RS1007674736 (12:10996095 C>A), RS1007764849 (12:10996214 A>G), RS1007790569 (12:10995766 T>C)
Disease associations
OMIM: gene MIM:613962 | disease phenotypes:
GenCC curated gene-disease
Mondo (1): prostate cancer (MONDO:0008315)
Orphanet (1): Familial prostate cancer (Orphanet:1331)
HPO phenotypes
0 total (0 of 0 shown, HPO-id order):
GWAS associations
0 associations (top):
MeSH disease descriptors (1)
| Descriptor | Name | Tree numbers |
|---|---|---|
| D011471 | Prostatic Neoplasms | C04.588.945.440.770; C12.100.500.260.750; C12.100.500.565.625; C12.200.294.260.750; C12.200.294.565.625; C12.200.758.409.750; C12.900.619.750 |
Drugs & pharmacology
Drug and pharmacology data
Is drug target: yes
ChEMBL targets (1): CHEMBL3559705 (SINGLE PROTEIN)
Molecules with ChEMBL bioactivity
1 molecules (phase ≥1), by development phase (incl. off-target/promiscuous compounds). Patent mentions across the top 20 by phase: 40,234 (via chembl_molecule»patent_compound — counts attach to the compound, not the gene–compound relationship, so off-target/promiscuous molecules can dominate).
| Molecule | Name | Phase | Patents |
|---|---|---|---|
| CHEMBL434 | ISOPROTERENOL | 4 | 40,234 |
PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)
GtoPdb / IUPHAR curated pharmacology
(IUPHAR/BPS Guide to Pharmacology — expert-curated)
Target class: gpcr — Taste 2 receptors
Most potent curated ligand interactions (5 total), top 5:
| Ligand | Action | Affinity | Parameter |
|---|---|---|---|
| ritanserin | Agonist | 5.22 | pEC50 |
| methoxsalen | Agonist | 4.92 | pEC50 |
| cromoglicic acid | Agonist | 4.35 | pEC50 |
| tobramycin | Agonist | 4.29 | pEC50 |
| vanillin | Agonist | 3.28 | pEC50 |
ChEMBL bioactivities
1 potent at pChembl≥5 of 1 total, top 1 by pChembl (potency: 10 = 0.1 nM, 6 = 1 µM).
| pChembl | Type | Value | Unit | Molecule |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8.31 | EC50 | 4.9 | nM | ISOPROTERENOL |
CTD chemical–gene interactions
10 total (human), top 10 by PubMed support.
| Chemical | Actions (top 5) | PubMed papers |
|---|---|---|
| Aflatoxin B1 | decreases methylation, decreases expression | 2 |
| GSK-J4 | increases expression | 1 |
| bisphenol A | increases expression | 1 |
| 2-amino-3,8-dimethylimidazo(4,5-f)quinoxaline | decreases expression | 1 |
| di-n-butylphosphoric acid | affects expression | 1 |
| CGP 52608 | affects binding, increases reaction | 1 |
| Cadmium | increases abundance, decreases expression | 1 |
| Hydrogen Peroxide | decreases expression | 1 |
| Cadmium Chloride | decreases expression, increases abundance | 1 |
| Permethrin | increases expression | 1 |
ChEMBL screening assays
6 unique, capped per target: 6 functional
Representative assays (with source publication via chembl_document):
| Assay ID | Type | Description | Source paper |
|---|---|---|---|
| CHEMBL4419023 | Functional | Agonist activity at recombinant human N-terminal rat ST3 receptor-fused TAS2R49 expressed in HEK293T cells co-expressing Galpha16gust44 assessed as increase in intracellular calcium level at 100 uM by FLIPR assay | Methods of identifying antagonists of the hTAS2R46 bitter taste receptor |
Clinical trials (associated diseases)
300 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.
| Trial | Phase | Status | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NCT00029224 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Treatment With Zoledronic Acid in Patients With Breast Cancer, Multiple Myeloma, and Prostate Cancer With Cancer Related Bone Lesions |
| NCT00035997 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Open-label Trial on the Effect of I.V. Zoledronic Acid 4 mg on Bone Density in Hormone Sensitive Prostate Cancer Patients With Bone Metastasis |
| NCT00063609 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | The Effect of Zoledronic Acid on Bone Loss in Prostate Cancer Patients Undergoing Androgen Deprivation Therapy |
| NCT00103623 | PHASE4 | SUSPENDED | The Plenaxis® Experience Study |
| NCT00106392 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | A Safety and Efficacy Study of Prograf in the Prevention of Erectile Dysfunction After Radical Prostatectomy |
| NCT00185029 | PHASE4 | UNKNOWN | MR-Lymphography and Lymph Node Staging in Prostate Cancer |
| NCT00199485 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Angelica Sinensis for the Treatment of Hot Flashes in Men Undergoing LHRH Therapy for Prostate Cancer |
| NCT00219219 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Zoledronic Acid in the Prevention of Skeletal-related Events in Hormone Refractory and Hormone-sensitive Prostate Cancer Patients With Bone Metastases |
| NCT00219271 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Effect Of Zoledronic Acid On Circulating And Bone Marrow-Residing Prostate Cancer Cells In Patients With Clinically Localized Prostate Cancer |
| NCT00237146 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Study to Evaluate Zoledronic Acid on Quality of Life and Skeletal-related Events as Adjuvant Treatment in Patients With Hormone-naïve Prostate Cancer and Bone Metastasis Who Have Undergone Orchiectomy |
| NCT00242554 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Open-label Phase IV Clinical Trial to Evaluate the Safety and Tolerability of Zoledronic Acid in Patients With Prostate Cancer and Bone Metastases |
| NCT00280098 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Docetaxel in the Treatment of Hormone Refractory Prostate Cancer |
| NCT00293696 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Casodex/Zoladex Biomarkers in Localised Prostate Cancer |
| NCT00334139 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Effect of Zoledronic Acid on Bone Metabolism in Patients With Bone Metastasis and Prostate or Breast Cancer |
| NCT00375765 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Effects On Dihydrotestosterone Regulated Gene Expression In Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia Or Prostate Cancer |
| NCT00391690 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Evaluation of Bone Markers as Diagnostic Tools for Early Detection of Bone Metastases in Patients With High Risk Prostate Cancer |
| NCT00422708 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Local Anesthesia for Prostate Biopsy |
| NCT00526331 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Evaluation of Arterial Pressure Based Cardiac Output for Goal-Directed Perioperative Therapy |
| NCT00590213 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Compare the Value of Prophylactic Versus Therapeutic Breast Radiotherapy in CASODEX |
| NCT00629330 | PHASE4 | TERMINATED | Dissemination of Prostate Cancer Screening to PCP’s in African American Communities |
| NCT00771966 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Radical Prostatectomy and Perioperative Fluid Therapy |
| NCT00805701 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Study Assessing The Efficacy And Safety Of Avodart (Dutasteride) At Improving Urinary Symptoms In Men With Prostate Cancer Who Are Undergoing Seed Implantation |
| NCT00859027 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Effect Of Risedronate On Bone Mass In Older Men Receiving Neoadjuvant Therapy For Prostate Cancer |
| NCT00906269 | PHASE4 | UNKNOWN | Can Hyperbaric Oxygen Improve Erectile Function Following Surgery for Prostate Cancer |
| NCT00953277 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Study of Nerve Reconstruction Using AVANCE in Subjects Who Undergo Robotic Assisted Prostatectomy for Treatment of Prostate Cancer |
| NCT00982800 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Does Postoperative Gabapentin Reduce Pain, Opioid Consumption and Anxiety and Have a Positive Effect on Health Related Quality of Life After Radical Prostatectomy? |
| NCT01083199 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Global Performance Evaluation of the AMS CONTINUUM™ Device |
| NCT01136226 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Evaluate Recovery of Testosterone for Patients Using Eligard |
| NCT01161563 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Randomized Crossover Trial to Assess the Tolerability of Gonadotropin Releasing Hormone (GnRH) Analogue Administration |
| NCT01230905 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Study to Monitor the Effects of Androgen Suppression Treatment on the Heart |
| NCT01296672 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | 3 Month Finasteride Challenge Test Can Significantly Improve the Performance of Screening for Prostate Cancer |
| NCT01365143 | PHASE4 | TERMINATED | Prospective Randomized Trial Comparing Robotic Versus Open Radical Prostatectomy |
| NCT01379742 | PHASE4 | UNKNOWN | Comparison of Between ThinSeed™ and OncoSeed™ for Permanent Prostate Brachytherapy |
| NCT01486563 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Hydroxyethyl Starch and Renal Function After Radical Prostatectomy |
| NCT01511874 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Efficacy and Safety Study of ELIGARD 22.5mg With Prostate Cancer |
| NCT01512472 | PHASE4 | TERMINATED | Firmagon (Degarelix) Intermittent Therapy |
| NCT01547416 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | The Effect of Combined General/Epidural Anesthesia Versus General Anesthesia on Diaphragmatic Function |
| NCT01571544 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | The Use of Thermal Suits as Preventing Hypothermia During Surgery |
| NCT01581749 | PHASE4 | UNKNOWN | Evaluation of Truebeam for Low-Intermediate Risk Prostate Cancer |
| NCT01649635 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Study of Cabazitaxel Combined With Prednisone and Prophylaxis of Neutropenia Complications in the Treatment of Patients With Metastatic Castration-resistant Prostate Cancer |
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- Targeted by drugs: Cromolyn, Diphenidol, Methoxsalen, Tobramycin