TBC1D14

gene
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Also known as KIAA1322

Summary

TBC1D14 (TBC1 domain family member 14, HGNC:29246) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 4p16.1, encoding TBC1 domain family member 14 (Q9P2M4). Plays a role in the regulation of starvation-induced autophagosome formation.

Enables protein kinase binding activity. Involved in negative regulation of autophagy; recycling endosome to Golgi transport; and regulation of autophagosome assembly. Located in several cellular components, including Golgi apparatus; autophagosome; and recycling endosome.

Source: NCBI Gene 57533 — RefSeq curated summary.

At a glance

  • GWAS associations: 19
  • Clinical variants (ClinVar): 116 total
  • MANE Select transcript: NM_020773

Identifiers

Gene identifiers

FieldValue
HGNC IDHGNC:29246
Approved symbolTBC1D14
NameTBC1 domain family member 14
Location4p16.1
Locus typegene with protein product
StatusApproved
AliasesKIAA1322
Ensembl geneENSG00000132405
Ensembl biotypeprotein_coding
OMIM614855
Entrez57533

Gene structure

Transcript identifiers

Ensembl transcripts: 22 — 21 protein_coding, 1 retained_intron

ENST00000409757, ENST00000410031, ENST00000427736, ENST00000439515, ENST00000444368, ENST00000446947, ENST00000448507, ENST00000451522, ENST00000467966, ENST00000854331, ENST00000854332, ENST00000854333, ENST00000854334, ENST00000854335, ENST00000854336, ENST00000913760, ENST00000953322, ENST00000953323, ENST00000953324, ENST00000953325, ENST00000953326, ENST00000953327

RefSeq mRNA: 5 — MANE Select: NM_020773 NM_001113361, NM_001113363, NM_001286805, NM_001330638, NM_020773

CCDS: CCDS3394, CCDS47006, CCDS75104, CCDS82909

Canonical transcript exons

ENST00000409757 — 14 exons

ExonStartEnd
ENSE0000108028570066327006726
ENSE0000108028870144487014557
ENSE0000108028970048447004924
ENSE0000108029270106537010781
ENSE0000108029370250047025262
ENSE0000158833070303277033114
ENSE0000159589069941846994302
ENSE0000162824370011457001251
ENSE0000167269470098777009948
ENSE0000167605069673046967424
ENSE0000188435269098266909951
ENSE0000224208769233736924111
ENSE0000346618369963256996407
ENSE0000351198769990856999202

Expression profiles

Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 254 present calls, max score 98.98.

FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth ubiquitous, TPM avg 33.7946 / max 619.1498, expressed in 1818 samples.

FANTOM5 promoters (9 alternative TSS)

Promoter IDTPM avgSamples expressed
4680821.20451645
468206.13351647
468074.64171717
468211.4482911
468190.145760
468060.080930
468180.060127
468050.048715
468170.031413

Top tissues by expression

256 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):

TissueAnatomy IDExpression scoreQuality
secondary oocyteCL:000065598.98gold quality
kidney epitheliumUBERON:000481998.27gold quality
cortical plateUBERON:000534398.08gold quality
upper arm skinUBERON:000426398.05gold quality
oocyteCL:000002398.00gold quality
cardiac muscle of right atriumUBERON:000337997.43gold quality
tibialis anteriorUBERON:000138596.52gold quality
left ventricle myocardiumUBERON:000656696.42gold quality
ileal mucosaUBERON:000033196.27gold quality
adrenal tissueUBERON:001830395.51gold quality
ganglionic eminenceUBERON:000402395.46gold quality
sural nerveUBERON:001548895.15gold quality
deltoidUBERON:000147694.26gold quality
renal medullaUBERON:000036294.20gold quality
body of stomachUBERON:000116194.15gold quality
adult mammalian kidneyUBERON:000008293.98gold quality
cardia of stomachUBERON:000116293.79gold quality
right adrenal gland cortexUBERON:003582793.45gold quality
adrenal cortexUBERON:000123593.36gold quality
left adrenal gland cortexUBERON:003582593.34gold quality
stomachUBERON:000094593.33gold quality
left adrenal glandUBERON:000123493.33gold quality
amygdalaUBERON:000187693.33gold quality
right adrenal glandUBERON:000123393.31gold quality
ventricular zoneUBERON:000305393.18gold quality
nucleus accumbensUBERON:000188293.13gold quality
calcaneal tendonUBERON:000370193.13gold quality
adrenal glandUBERON:000236993.08gold quality
hindlimb stylopod muscleUBERON:000425293.06gold quality
bloodUBERON:000017893.03gold quality

Single-cell (SCXA)

Detected in 2 experiment(s), a significant marker in 2.

ExperimentMarker?Max mean expression
E-CURD-119yes41.27
E-ANND-3yes6.58

Regulation

Is transcription factor: no

Upstream regulators (CollecTRI, top): CTCF, NR1I2

miRNA regulators (miRDB)

62 targeting TBC1D14, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):

miRNAMax scoreAvg scoremiRNA target_count
HSA-MIR-4262100.0073.263931
HSA-MIR-5193100.0067.261744
HSA-MIR-4283100.0066.422097
HSA-MIR-4713-3P100.0065.92505
HSA-MIR-3613-3P100.0076.367965
HSA-MIR-181A-5P99.9972.962995
HSA-MIR-181B-5P99.9972.972996
HSA-MIR-181C-5P99.9972.952996
HSA-MIR-181D-5P99.9973.042997
HSA-MIR-150-5P99.9966.691976
HSA-MIR-806899.9873.852376
HSA-MIR-1213699.9872.815713
HSA-MIR-426799.9666.532368
HSA-MIR-548AA99.9670.643753
HSA-MIR-548AP-3P99.9670.643753
HSA-MIR-548T-3P99.9670.643753
HSA-MIR-545-3P99.9570.742783
HSA-MIR-145-5P99.9271.131836
HSA-MIR-5195-3P99.9270.921877
HSA-MIR-589-3P99.9169.622088
HSA-LET-7A-2-3P99.8770.531921
HSA-LET-7G-3P99.8570.431929
HSA-MIR-548AR-3P99.8571.263889
HSA-MIR-5010-3P99.8370.602357
HSA-MIR-3180-5P99.8269.122422
HSA-MIR-467999.7669.191229
HSA-MIR-430699.7270.503630
HSA-MIR-875-3P99.6369.472548
HSA-MIR-449999.6267.291470
HSA-MIR-80299.6167.701254

Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 3)

  • crystal structures of the first two mammalian TBCs, human TBC1 family members 22A (TBC1D22A) and 14 (TBC1D14) (PMID:18186464)
  • TBC1D14 binds activated Rab11 but is not a GAP for Rab11, and loss of Rab11 prevents TBC1D14-induced tubulation of recycling endosomes. (PMID:22613832)
  • TRAPPC8 modulates autophagy and secretory trafficking and is required for TBC1D14 to bind TRAPPIII. (PMID:26711178)

Cross-species orthologs

3 orthologs

OrganismSymbolGene ID
danio_reriotbc1d14ENSDARG00000003520
mus_musculusTbc1d14ENSMUSG00000029192
rattus_norvegicusTbc1d14ENSRNOG00000006400

Paralogs (45): RABGAP1 (ENSG00000011454), TBC1D22A (ENSG00000054611), TBC1D22B (ENSG00000065491), TBC1D1 (ENSG00000065882), EVI5 (ENSG00000067208), TBC1D25 (ENSG00000068354), TBC1D2 (ENSG00000095383), TBC1D10A (ENSG00000099992), SGSM3 (ENSG00000100359), TBC1D17 (ENSG00000104946), TBC1D13 (ENSG00000107021), TBC1D12 (ENSG00000108239), TBC1D9 (ENSG00000109436), TBC1D30 (ENSG00000111490), TBC1D15 (ENSG00000121749), TBC1D5 (ENSG00000131374), TBC1D8B (ENSG00000133138), TBC1D4 (ENSG00000136111), GRTP1 (ENSG00000139835), SGSM2 (ENSG00000141258), EVI5L (ENSG00000142459), TBCK (ENSG00000145348), USP6NL (ENSG00000148429), RABGAP1L (ENSG00000152061), SGSM1 (ENSG00000167037), TBC1D21 (ENSG00000167139), TBC1D2B (ENSG00000167202), TBC1D16 (ENSG00000167291), TBC1D10B (ENSG00000169221), TBC1D10C (ENSG00000175463), TBC1D28 (ENSG00000189375), TBC1D9B (ENSG00000197226), TBC1D8 (ENSG00000204634), TBC1D26 (ENSG00000214946), TBC1D3G (ENSG00000260287), TBC1D3K (ENSG00000273513), TBC1D3H (ENSG00000274226), TBC1D3D (ENSG00000274419), TBC1D3L (ENSG00000274512), TBC1D3 (ENSG00000274611)

Protein

Protein identifiers

TBC1 domain family member 14Q9P2M4 (reviewed: Q9P2M4)

All UniProt accessions (6): Q9P2M4, B9A071, C9J541, C9JP26, F5GXK4, H7BZD7

UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →

Function. Plays a role in the regulation of starvation-induced autophagosome formation. Together with the TRAPPIII complex, regulates a constitutive trafficking step from peripheral recycling endosomes to the early Golgi, maintaining the cycling pool of ATG9 required for initiation of autophagy.

Subunit / interactions. Interacts with ULK1. May interact with RAB11A and RAB11B, but does not exhibit any GTPase-activating activity toward these proteins. Interacts with TRAPPC8.

Subcellular location. Golgi apparatus. cis-Golgi network. trans-Golgi network.

Isoforms (2)

UniProt IDNamesCanonical?
Q9P2M4-11yes
Q9P2M4-22

RefSeq proteins (5): NP_001106832, NP_001106834, NP_001273734, NP_001317567, NP_065824* (*=MANE)

Domains & families (InterPro)

IDNameType
IPR000195Rab-GAP-TBC_domDomain
IPR035969Rab-GAP_TBC_sfHomologous_superfamily
IPR050302Rab_GAP_TBC_domainFamily

Pfam: PF00566

UniProt features (37 total): helix 21, sequence variant 2, mutagenesis site 2, region of interest 2, turn 2, modified residue 2, splice variant 2, chain 1, domain 1, strand 1, compositionally biased region 1

Structure

Experimental structures (PDB)

1 structures.

PDBMethodResolution (Å)
2QQ8X-RAY DIFFRACTION2

Predicted structure (AlphaFold)

ModelpLDDTFraction very-high
AF-Q9P2M4-F166.400.43

Functional residue map

Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.

Post-translational modifications (2): 91, 295

Mutagenesis-validated functional residues (2):

PositionPhenotype
472loss of inhibition of autophagosome formation; when associated with a-508.
508loss of inhibition of autophagosome formation; when associated with a-472.

Function

Pathways and Gene Ontology

Reactome pathways

4 pathways

IDPathway
R-HSA-8854214TBC/RABGAPs
R-HSA-199991Membrane Trafficking
R-HSA-5653656Vesicle-mediated transport
R-HSA-9007101Rab regulation of trafficking

MSigDB gene sets: 227 (showing top): GOBP_REGULATION_OF_AUTOPHAGY, GOBP_VACUOLE_ORGANIZATION, ACEVEDO_NORMAL_TISSUE_ADJACENT_TO_LIVER_TUMOR_DN, GOBP_VESICLE_MEDIATED_TRANSPORT, GOBP_REGULATION_OF_VACUOLE_ORGANIZATION, REACTOME_MEMBRANE_TRAFFICKING, MODULE_308, GOBP_REGULATION_OF_CELLULAR_COMPONENT_BIOGENESIS, YY1_Q6, GOBP_MACROAUTOPHAGY, GOBP_NEGATIVE_REGULATION_OF_AUTOPHAGY, GOBP_REGULATION_OF_CELL_PROJECTION_ORGANIZATION, GOBP_REGULATION_OF_CATABOLIC_PROCESS, YY1_02, GOBP_CILIUM_ORGANIZATION

GO Biological Process (5): autophagy (GO:0006914), negative regulation of autophagy (GO:0010507), recycling endosome to Golgi transport (GO:0071955), regulation of autophagosome assembly (GO:2000785), vesicle-mediated transport (GO:0016192)

GO Molecular Function (4): GTPase activator activity (GO:0005096), protein kinase binding (GO:0019901), protein binding (GO:0005515), enzyme binding (GO:0019899)

GO Cellular Component (7): nucleoplasm (GO:0005654), autophagosome (GO:0005776), Golgi apparatus (GO:0005794), cytosol (GO:0005829), recycling endosome (GO:0055037), vacuole (GO:0005773), cytoplasmic vesicle (GO:0031410)

Reactome top-level categories

Rollup of top-3 pathways:

CategoryPathways
Rab regulation of trafficking1
Vesicle-mediated transport1
Membrane Trafficking1

GO top-level categories

Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:

CategoryTerms
cytoplasm4
cellular anatomical structure2
intracellular membrane-bounded organelle2
catabolic process1
transmembrane transport1
process utilizing autophagic mechanism1
autophagy1
negative regulation of catabolic process1
regulation of autophagy1
retrograde transport, endosome to Golgi1
Golgi vesicle transport1
autophagosome assembly1
regulation of vacuole organization1
regulation of organelle assembly1
transport1
cellular process1
GTPase activity1
enzyme activator activity1
GTPase regulator activity1
kinase binding1
binding1
protein binding1
nuclear lumen1
vacuole1
endomembrane system1
endosome1
intracellular vesicle1

Protein interactions and networks

STRING

762 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):

Protein AProtein BPartner UniProtScore
TBC1D14RAB11AP24410816
TBC1D14TRAPPC8Q9Y2L5754
TBC1D14CDC16Q13042640
TBC1D14TBC1D17Q9HA65599
TBC1D14TBC1D5Q92609594
TBC1D14TBC1D19Q8N5T2591
TBC1D14TBC1D23Q9NUY8540
TBC1D14TBC1D15Q8TC07540
TBC1D14RAB33BQ9H082532
TBC1D14SNX18Q96RF0527
TBC1D14TBC1D20Q96BZ9509
TBC1D14TBC1D13Q9NVG8506
TBC1D14TBC1D21Q8IYX1494
TBC1D14RAB1AP11476472
TBC1D14TBC1D7Q9P0N9446

IntAct

32 interactions, top by confidence:

ABTypeScore
TBC1D14NXF1psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.560
TBC1D14ULK1psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.540
ULK1TBC1D14psi-mi:“MI:0403”(colocalization)0.540
ULK1TBC1D14psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.540
TGM4DDHD2psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530
RAB11BTBC1D14psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.510
TBC1D14EEF1Gpsi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.400
TBC1D14SPARCpsi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.400
TBC1D14MMGT1psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.400
TBC1D14OCIAD2psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.400
TBC1D14RAB11FIP3psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.400
TBC1D14UBE3Apsi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.370
TBC1D14RAB11Apsi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.370
Xpo1IFT56psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
TBC1D14psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
TBC1D14TRAPPC13psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
GAB2TRAPPC13psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
ZNF418ZNF195psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
AGGF1BLTP3Bpsi-mi:“MI:2364”(proximity)0.270
BUD13RPSA2psi-mi:“MI:2364”(proximity)0.270
CPSF6CNOT1psi-mi:“MI:2364”(proximity)0.270
DGCR8VWA8psi-mi:“MI:2364”(proximity)0.270
U2AF2NACApsi-mi:“MI:2364”(proximity)0.270
TBC1D14ATG13psi-mi:“MI:0403”(colocalization)0.270
TBC1D14TFRCpsi-mi:“MI:0403”(colocalization)0.270
TBC1D14NXF1psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.000
NXF1TBC1D14psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.000
TBC1D14psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.000

BioGRID (58): TBC1D14 (Affinity Capture-MS), TBC1D14 (Affinity Capture-MS), TBC1D14 (Affinity Capture-MS), TBC1D14 (Affinity Capture-MS), TBC1D14 (Affinity Capture-MS), TBC1D14 (Affinity Capture-MS), TRAPPC11 (Affinity Capture-MS), TRAPPC12 (Affinity Capture-MS), TRAPPC13 (Affinity Capture-MS), ADRBK1 (Affinity Capture-MS), TRAPPC8 (Affinity Capture-MS), TRAPPC4 (Affinity Capture-MS), TRAPPC3 (Affinity Capture-MS), TRAPPC6B (Affinity Capture-MS), SELENBP1 (Affinity Capture-MS)

ESM2 similar proteins: A1YFY6, A2T6X9, A6H7I8, B2RUJ5, F1M5F3, F1N2W9, O35430, O35431, O95487, O95628, O95644, P0C6S7, P14316, P17863, P22681, P22682, P23798, P23906, P35227, P81133, P98084, Q02410, Q0IHY4, Q13469, Q14190, Q14432, Q1L994, Q3UR85, Q52L14, Q5CD77, Q5RD33, Q60591, Q61045, Q61079, Q66JB6, Q69ZT9, Q6NRE7, Q6QB00, Q8BIZ1, Q8BT14

Diamond homologs: A6H7I8, M0R7T9, O60347, O96904, Q0IHY4, Q10496, Q5CD77, Q6A039, Q86UD7, Q8CGA2, Q96CN4, Q9P2M4, A2AWA9, Q5RAN1, Q755I4, Q9Y3P9, Q9Y7J5, Q5R372, Q5RCW6, A0A087WVF3, A0A087WXS9, A0A087X179, A0A087X1G2, A3KGB4, A6H6A9, A6NDS4, A6NER0, A6QP29, B9A6J9, D2H0G5, H2KZZ6, O60343, O95759, O97790, P0C7X1, P35125, P53258, P58802, Q0IIM8, Q28CB1

SIGNOR signaling

0 interactions.

Disease & clinical

Clinical variants and AI predictions

ClinVar

116 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):

ClassificationCount (floor)
Pathogenic0
Likely pathogenic0
Uncertain significance88
Likely benign4
Benign2

Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (0)

SpliceAI

3989 predictions. Top by Δscore:

VariantEffectΔscore
4:6923371:A:AGacceptor_gain1.0000
4:6923371:A:Gacceptor_loss1.0000
4:6923372:G:GTacceptor_gain1.0000
4:6923372:GT:Gacceptor_gain1.0000
4:6923372:GTT:Gacceptor_gain1.0000
4:6923372:GTTT:Gacceptor_gain1.0000
4:6923372:GTTTC:Gacceptor_gain1.0000
4:6924057:C:Gdonor_gain1.0000
4:6924066:G:GTdonor_gain1.0000
4:6924066:G:Tdonor_gain1.0000
4:6994298:CCAGC:Cdonor_gain1.0000
4:6994300:AGCGT:Adonor_loss1.0000
4:6994301:GC:Gdonor_gain1.0000
4:6994301:GCGTG:Gdonor_loss1.0000
4:6994302:CG:Cdonor_loss1.0000
4:6994303:G:GGdonor_gain1.0000
4:6994303:GTG:Gdonor_loss1.0000
4:6994304:T:Gdonor_loss1.0000
4:6994342:GAAA:Gdonor_gain1.0000
4:6996318:T:TAacceptor_gain1.0000
4:6996323:A:Gacceptor_gain1.0000
4:7006723:GCAA:Gdonor_gain1.0000
4:7006727:G:GGdonor_gain1.0000
4:7010777:GCCTT:Gdonor_gain1.0000
4:7010782:G:GGdonor_gain1.0000
4:7014443:CCTA:Cacceptor_loss1.0000
4:7014444:CTAG:Cacceptor_loss1.0000
4:7014445:TA:Tacceptor_loss1.0000
4:7014446:A:AGacceptor_gain1.0000
4:7014447:G:GGacceptor_gain1.0000

AlphaMissense

4586 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:

VariantProtein changeam_pathogenicity
4:6994281:T:AL314H1.000
4:6994281:T:CL314P1.000
4:6994284:T:CI315T1.000
4:6999168:T:AW377R1.000
4:6999168:T:CW377R1.000
4:7001201:G:CR407T1.000
4:7001201:G:TR407I1.000
4:7001210:T:AV410D1.000
4:7001212:T:AW411R1.000
4:7001212:T:CW411R1.000
4:7006686:A:TD469V1.000
4:7006718:T:CF480L1.000
4:7006719:T:CF480S1.000
4:7006719:T:GF480C1.000
4:7006720:C:AF480L1.000
4:7006720:C:GF480L1.000
4:7009899:T:GL490W1.000
4:7009919:T:GY497D1.000
4:7009931:C:GR501G1.000
4:7009932:G:CR501P1.000
4:7009944:G:AG505D1.000
4:7009946:T:CY506H1.000
4:7010659:G:CG509R1.000
4:7010678:C:AA515E1.000
4:7010732:T:CL533P1.000
4:7025056:T:AW604R1.000
4:7025056:T:CW604R1.000
4:7025059:G:CD605H1.000
4:6994284:T:AI315N0.999
4:6994284:T:GI315S0.999

dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS10000433 (4:6959074 G>A), RS1000069459 (4:6924946 A>C,T), RS1000069927 (4:6996528 C>A,T), RS1000072627 (4:7011998 A>G), RS1000100382 (4:6939185 T>C), RS1000105846 (4:6975173 C>G,T), RS1000119360 (4:7030239 T>A), RS1000152184 (4:6949043 G>A,T), RS1000152404 (4:7026950 C>T), RS1000174849 (4:7001926 G>A), RS1000178447 (4:6915613 A>T), RS1000180316 (4:7026410 T>G), RS10002398 (4:6998694 A>C,G), RS1000241761 (4:7012174 C>G,T), RS1000283329 (4:6982678 A>G)

Disease associations

OMIM: gene MIM:614855 | disease phenotypes:

GenCC curated gene-disease

Mondo (0):

Orphanet (0):

HPO phenotypes

0 total (0 of 0 shown, HPO-id order):

GWAS associations

19 associations (top):

StudyTraitp-value
GCST004599_87Mean platelet volume1.000000e-12
GCST004608_84Granulocyte percentage of myeloid white cells9.000000e-12
GCST004609_121Monocyte percentage of white cells8.000000e-18
GCST004625_79Monocyte count1.000000e-19
GCST012462_3Asthma and eczema6.000000e-06
GCST90002381_202Eosinophil count9.000000e-10
GCST90002389_37Lymphocyte percentage of white cells4.000000e-19
GCST90002393_217Monocyte count8.000000e-11
GCST90002394_270Monocyte percentage of white cells1.000000e-09
GCST90002394_271Monocyte percentage of white cells6.000000e-12
GCST90002395_565Mean platelet volume2.000000e-27
GCST90002395_566Mean platelet volume2.000000e-18
GCST90002397_1Mean spheric corpuscular volume6.000000e-09
GCST90002398_443Neutrophil count1.000000e-19
GCST90002398_444Neutrophil count1.000000e-11
GCST90002399_413Neutrophil percentage of white cells9.000000e-13
GCST90002407_423White blood cell count7.000000e-16
GCST90002407_424White blood cell count3.000000e-10
GCST90020028_1959Hip circumference adjusted for BMI4.000000e-08

EFO canonical traits (8, from GWAS)

EFO IDTrait name
EFO:0007997granulocyte percentage of myeloid white cells
EFO:0007989monocyte percentage of leukocytes
EFO:0005091monocyte count
EFO:0004842eosinophil count
EFO:0007993lymphocyte percentage of leukocytes
EFO:0004833neutrophil count
EFO:0007990neutrophil percentage of leukocytes
EFO:0008039BMI-adjusted hip circumference

Drugs & pharmacology

Drug and pharmacology data

Is drug target: no

PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)

CTD chemical–gene interactions

36 total (human), top 30 by PubMed support.

ChemicalActions (top 5)PubMed papers
Benzo(a)pyreneaffects methylation, decreases expression3
bisphenol Aaffects cotreatment, decreases methylation, increases expression2
sodium arseniteincreases abundance, increases expression, decreases expression, affects cotreatment2
Air Pollutantsaffects cotreatment, decreases expression, increases abundance, increases oxidation, affects expression2
Arsenicincreases expression, affects methylation, affects cotreatment, increases abundance2
Estradiolaffects cotreatment, increases expression2
Ozoneaffects cotreatment, decreases expression, increases oxidation, increases abundance, affects expression2
FR900359affects phosphorylation1
dicrotophosincreases expression1
alpha-pineneaffects cotreatment, decreases expression, increases oxidation, increases abundance1
manganese chlorideaffects cotreatment, increases abundance, increases expression1
benzo(e)pyreneincreases methylation1
aflatoxin B2increases methylation1
methacrylaldehydeaffects cotreatment, decreases expression, increases oxidation, increases abundance1
beta-methylcholineaffects expression1
di-n-butylphosphoric acidaffects expression1
abrinedecreases expression1
jinfukangaffects cotreatment, increases expression1
Fulvestrantdecreases methylation, affects cotreatment1
Norethindrone Acetateaffects cotreatment, increases expression1
Acroleinincreases abundance, affects cotreatment, decreases expression, increases oxidation1
Cisplatinaffects cotreatment, increases expression1
Diazinonincreases methylation1
Manganeseaffects cotreatment, increases abundance, increases expression1
Methapyrileneincreases methylation1
Phthalic Acidsdecreases methylation1
Thiramdecreases expression1
Tretinoindecreases expression1
Valproic Aciddecreases methylation1
7,8-Dihydro-7,8-dihydroxybenzo(a)pyrene 9,10-oxidedecreases expression1

Clinical trials (associated diseases)

0 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.

No linked Atlas pages yet — the cross-entity mesh grows as the corpus expands.