TDRD6
gene geneOn this page
Also known as NY-CO-45bA446F17.4CT41.2SPATA36
Summary
TDRD6 (tudor domain containing 6, HGNC:21339) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 6p12.3, encoding Tudor domain-containing protein 6 (O60522). Tudor domain-containing protein involved in germ cell development, more specifically the formation of chromatoid body (during spermiogenesis), Balbiani body (during oogenesis), germ plasm (upon fertilization), and for proper miRNA expression and spliceosome maturation.
This gene encodes a tudor domain-containing protein and component of the chromatoid body, a type of ribonucleoprotein granule present in male germ cells. Studies in rodents have demonstrated a role for the encoded protein in spermiogenesis and the nonsense mediated decay (NMD) pathway. This protein is a major autoantigen in human patients with autoimmune polyendocrine syndrome type 1 (APS1).
Source: NCBI Gene 221400 — RefSeq curated summary.
At a glance
- Gene–disease (curated): male infertility with azoospermia or oligozoospermia due to single gene mutation (Moderate, GenCC) — +2 more curated relationships
- Clinical variants (ClinVar): 399 total
- MANE Select transcript:
NM_001010870
Identifiers
Gene identifiers
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| HGNC ID | HGNC:21339 |
| Approved symbol | TDRD6 |
| Name | tudor domain containing 6 |
| Location | 6p12.3 |
| Locus type | gene with protein product |
| Status | Approved |
| Aliases | NY-CO-45, bA446F17.4, CT41.2, SPATA36 |
| Ensembl gene | ENSG00000180113 |
| Ensembl biotype | protein_coding |
| OMIM | 611200 |
| Entrez | 221400 |
Gene structure
Transcript identifiers
Ensembl transcripts: 3 — 3 protein_coding
ENST00000316081, ENST00000450697, ENST00000544460
RefSeq mRNA: 2 — MANE Select: NM_001010870
NM_001010870, NM_001168359
CCDS: CCDS34470, CCDS55017
Canonical transcript exons
ENST00000316081 — 4 exons
| Exon | Start | End |
|---|---|---|
| ENSE00001426271 | 46695821 | 46695945 |
| ENSE00001454977 | 46697998 | 46698087 |
| ENSE00001454981 | 46687885 | 46694174 |
| ENSE00002269224 | 46701858 | 46704319 |
Expression profiles
Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 199 present calls, max score 98.39.
FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth tissue_specific, TPM avg 0.0403 / max 30.6738, expressed in 7 samples.
FANTOM5 promoters (3 alternative TSS)
| Promoter ID | TPM avg | Samples expressed |
|---|---|---|
| 68136 | 0.0198 | 4 |
| 68135 | 0.0116 | 3 |
| 68137 | 0.0088 | 5 |
Top tissues by expression
249 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):
| Tissue | Anatomy ID | Expression score | Quality |
|---|---|---|---|
| secondary oocyte | CL:0000655 | 98.39 | gold quality |
| oocyte | CL:0000023 | 97.24 | gold quality |
| sperm | CL:0000019 | 95.99 | gold quality |
| right testis | UBERON:0004534 | 92.23 | gold quality |
| male germ line stem cell (sensu Vertebrata) in testis | CL:0000089 ∩ UBERON:0000473 | 91.84 | gold quality |
| left testis | UBERON:0004533 | 91.36 | gold quality |
| testis | UBERON:0000473 | 90.13 | gold quality |
| cerebellar hemisphere | UBERON:0002245 | 88.94 | gold quality |
| cerebellar cortex | UBERON:0002129 | 88.80 | gold quality |
| right hemisphere of cerebellum | UBERON:0014890 | 88.13 | gold quality |
| cerebellum | UBERON:0002037 | 87.79 | gold quality |
| tendon of biceps brachii | UBERON:0008188 | 87.50 | gold quality |
| primordial germ cell in gonad | CL:0000670 ∩ UBERON:0000991 | 87.27 | gold quality |
| mucosa of stomach | UBERON:0001199 | 81.10 | gold quality |
| adult organism | UBERON:0007023 | 77.83 | gold quality |
| Brodmann (1909) area 23 | UBERON:0013554 | 77.76 | gold quality |
| primary visual cortex | UBERON:0002436 | 77.19 | gold quality |
| right lobe of liver | UBERON:0001114 | 76.74 | gold quality |
| medial globus pallidus | UBERON:0002477 | 76.58 | gold quality |
| middle temporal gyrus | UBERON:0002771 | 75.98 | silver quality |
| germinal epithelium of ovary | UBERON:0001304 | 75.62 | gold quality |
| Brodmann (1909) area 9 | UBERON:0013540 | 75.29 | gold quality |
| cerebellar vermis | UBERON:0004720 | 74.92 | gold quality |
| tibia | UBERON:0000979 | 74.81 | gold quality |
| adenohypophysis | UBERON:0002196 | 74.80 | gold quality |
| caudate nucleus | UBERON:0001873 | 74.76 | gold quality |
| esophagogastric junction muscularis propria | UBERON:0035841 | 74.69 | gold quality |
| apex of heart | UBERON:0002098 | 74.66 | gold quality |
| epithelial cell of pancreas | CL:0000083 | 74.57 | gold quality |
| right lobe of thyroid gland | UBERON:0001119 | 74.51 | gold quality |
Single-cell (SCXA)
Detected in 1 experiment(s), a significant marker in 1.
| Experiment | Marker? | Max mean expression |
|---|---|---|
| E-ANND-3 | yes | 5.14 |
Regulation
Is transcription factor: no
miRNA regulators (miRDB)
107 targeting TDRD6, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):
| miRNA | Max score | Avg score | miRNA target_count |
|---|---|---|---|
| HSA-MIR-3163 | 100.00 | 77.23 | 8605 |
| HSA-MIR-5011-5P | 100.00 | 83.46 | 5820 |
| HSA-MIR-656-3P | 100.00 | 72.15 | 2788 |
| HSA-MIR-34A-5P | 99.99 | 71.21 | 1784 |
| HSA-MIR-449A | 99.99 | 71.05 | 1776 |
| HSA-MIR-4775 | 99.98 | 75.00 | 6394 |
| HSA-MIR-548P | 99.98 | 72.25 | 3784 |
| HSA-MIR-4482-3P | 99.98 | 72.50 | 3147 |
| HSA-MIR-8068 | 99.98 | 73.85 | 2376 |
| HSA-MIR-607 | 99.97 | 73.62 | 5593 |
| HSA-MIR-1229-3P | 99.97 | 66.49 | 906 |
| HSA-MIR-34C-5P | 99.97 | 70.45 | 1577 |
| HSA-MIR-449B-5P | 99.97 | 70.26 | 1580 |
| HSA-MIR-590-3P | 99.96 | 74.34 | 6478 |
| HSA-MIR-1468-3P | 99.96 | 72.74 | 3797 |
| HSA-MIR-548AJ-3P | 99.96 | 73.38 | 5345 |
| HSA-MIR-548X-3P | 99.96 | 73.38 | 5345 |
| HSA-MIR-23A-3P | 99.95 | 74.24 | 3163 |
| HSA-MIR-23B-3P | 99.95 | 74.24 | 3163 |
| HSA-MIR-23C | 99.95 | 73.92 | 3192 |
| HSA-MIR-141-3P | 99.94 | 72.79 | 2421 |
| HSA-MIR-200A-3P | 99.94 | 72.68 | 2420 |
| HSA-MIR-6753-3P | 99.93 | 66.57 | 637 |
| HSA-MIR-7107-3P | 99.93 | 66.73 | 627 |
| HSA-MIR-145-5P | 99.92 | 71.13 | 1836 |
| HSA-MIR-5195-3P | 99.92 | 70.92 | 1877 |
| HSA-MIR-8063 | 99.91 | 69.76 | 3146 |
| HSA-MIR-3671 | 99.90 | 73.04 | 3897 |
| HSA-MIR-30A-3P | 99.87 | 69.74 | 2928 |
| HSA-MIR-30D-3P | 99.87 | 69.92 | 2917 |
Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 2)
- Whole-exome sequencing results in a patient with oligoasthenoteratozoospermia (OAT) from a consanguineous family identified a rare homozygous variant in TDRD6 which co-segregated with the OAT phenotype. (PMID:29551503)
- Bi-allelic variants in chromatoid body protein TDRD6 cause spermiogenesis defects and severe oligoasthenoteratozoospermia in humans. (PMID:38341271)
Cross-species orthologs
5 orthologs
| Organism | Symbol | Gene ID |
|---|---|---|
| danio_rerio | tdrd6a | ENSDARG00000070052 |
| danio_rerio | tdrd6b | ENSDARG00000089954 |
| mus_musculus | Tdrd6 | ENSMUSG00000040140 |
| rattus_norvegicus | Tdrd6 | ENSRNOG00000025693 |
| drosophila_melanogaster | tud | FBGN0003891 |
Paralogs (6): TDRD1 (ENSG00000095627), TDRD5 (ENSG00000162782), TDRD10 (ENSG00000163239), TDRKH (ENSG00000182134), TDRD7 (ENSG00000196116), TDRD15 (ENSG00000218819)
Protein
Protein identifiers
Tudor domain-containing protein 6 — O60522 (reviewed: O60522)
Alternative names: Antigen NY-CO-45, Cancer/testis antigen 41.2
All UniProt accessions (2): H0Y590, O60522
UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →
Function. Tudor domain-containing protein involved in germ cell development, more specifically the formation of chromatoid body (during spermiogenesis), Balbiani body (during oogenesis), germ plasm (upon fertilization), and for proper miRNA expression and spliceosome maturation. Essential for RNA-dependent helicase UPF1 localization to chromatoid body, for UPF1-UPF2 and UPF1-DDX4 interactions which are required for mRNA degradation, using the extended 3’ UTR-triggered nonsense-mediated mRNA decay (NMD) pathway. Involved in spliceosome maturation and mRNA splicing in prophase I spermatocytes through interaction with arginine N-methyltransferase PRMT5 and symmetrically arginine dimethylated SNRPB (small nuclear ribonucleoprotein-associated protein).
Subunit / interactions. Found in a mRNP complex (i.e. messenger ribonucleoproteins which correspond to mRNA with bound proteins), at least composed of TDRD1, TDRD6, TDRD7 and DDX4. Found in a complex, at least composed of PIWIL1, PIWIL2, DDX4 and TDRD6. Interacts with Tex19.1 and probably Tex19.2. Interacts with PRMT5. Interacts with SNRPB (when methylated); to trigger spliceosome formation.
Subcellular location. Cytoplasm.
Post-translational modifications. Undergoes proteolytic cleavage near the C-terminal by an unknown protease during the transition from meiosis I to meiosis II in primary spermatocytes.
Domain organisation. The tudor domains recognize and bind to proteins with dimethylated arginine residues.
Isoforms (2)
| UniProt ID | Names | Canonical? |
|---|---|---|
| O60522-1 | 1 | yes |
| O60522-2 | 2 |
RefSeq proteins (2): NP_001010870, NP_001161831 (=MANE)
Domains & families (InterPro)
| ID | Name | Type |
|---|---|---|
| IPR002999 | Tudor | Domain |
| IPR035437 | SNase_OB-fold_sf | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR047444 | Tudor_TDRD6_rpt1 | Domain |
| IPR047445 | Tudor_TDRD6_rpt2 | Domain |
| IPR047446 | Tudor_TDRD6_rpt4 | Domain |
| IPR047447 | Tudor_TDRD6_rpt3 | Domain |
| IPR050621 | Tudor_domain_containing | Family |
Pfam: PF00567
UniProt features (23 total): domain 8, sequence variant 4, sequence conflict 4, modified residue 3, chain 1, compositionally biased region 1, splice variant 1, region of interest 1
Structure
Experimental structures (PDB)
0 structures.
Predicted structure (AlphaFold)
| Model | pLDDT | Fraction very-high |
|---|---|---|
| AF-O60522-F1 | 64.82 | 0.12 |
Functional residue map
Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.
Post-translational modifications (3): 293, 1722, 2062
Function
Pathways and Gene Ontology
Reactome pathways
3 pathways
| ID | Pathway |
|---|---|
| R-HSA-5601884 | PIWI-interacting RNA (piRNA) biogenesis |
| R-HSA-211000 | Gene Silencing by RNA |
| R-HSA-74160 | Gene expression (Transcription) |
MSigDB gene sets: 74 (showing top):
GOBP_AXIS_SPECIFICATION, GOBP_EMBRYONIC_AXIS_SPECIFICATION, GOBP_OOGENESIS, GOBP_MALE_GAMETE_GENERATION, GOBP_ANATOMICAL_STRUCTURE_MATURATION, chr6p12, GOBP_ANTERIOR_POSTERIOR_PATTERN_SPECIFICATION, GOBP_CELL_MATURATION, GOBP_EMBRYONIC_PATTERN_SPECIFICATION, GOBP_SEGMENTATION, GOBP_CELLULAR_PROCESS_INVOLVED_IN_REPRODUCTION_IN_MULTICELLULAR_ORGANISM, GOBP_OOCYTE_DIFFERENTIATION, GOBP_BLASTODERM_SEGMENTATION, GOBP_PIRNA_PROCESSING, GOBP_FEMALE_GAMETE_GENERATION
GO Biological Process (4): spermatogenesis (GO:0007283), P granule organization (GO:0030719), piRNA processing (GO:0034587), cell differentiation (GO:0030154)
GO Molecular Function (0):
GO Cellular Component (3): cytoplasm (GO:0005737), chromatoid body (GO:0033391), P granule (GO:0043186)
Reactome top-level categories
Rollup of top-2 pathways:
| Category | Pathways |
|---|---|
| Gene Silencing by RNA | 1 |
| Gene expression (Transcription) | 1 |
GO top-level categories
Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:
| Category | Terms |
|---|---|
| cytoplasmic ribonucleoprotein granule | 2 |
| developmental process involved in reproduction | 1 |
| male gamete generation | 1 |
| organelle organization | 1 |
| pole plasm assembly | 1 |
| regulatory ncRNA processing | 1 |
| cellular developmental process | 1 |
| intracellular anatomical structure | 1 |
| cellular anatomical structure | 1 |
| germ plasm | 1 |
Protein interactions and networks
STRING
888 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):
| Protein A | Protein B | Partner UniProt | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| TDRD6 | PIWIL1 | Q96J94 | 931 |
| TDRD6 | PIWIL2 | Q8TC59 | 857 |
| TDRD6 | DDX25 | Q9UHL0 | 715 |
| TDRD6 | TDRD9 | Q8NDG6 | 673 |
| TDRD6 | MAEL | Q96JY0 | 620 |
| TDRD6 | PIWIL4 | Q7Z3Z4 | 619 |
| TDRD6 | TDRD7 | Q8NHU6 | 602 |
| TDRD6 | TDRD1 | Q9BXT4 | 592 |
| TDRD6 | TDRD12 | Q587J7 | 588 |
| TDRD6 | PRMT5 | O14744 | 525 |
| TDRD6 | DDX4 | Q9NQI0 | 503 |
| TDRD6 | PLD6 | Q8N2A8 | 489 |
| TDRD6 | MOV10L1 | Q9BXT6 | 462 |
| TDRD6 | TDRD3 | Q9H7E2 | 451 |
| TDRD6 | SPATA19 | Q7Z5L4 | 443 |
IntAct
3 interactions, top by confidence:
| A | B | Type | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| TDRD6 | MYH10 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.400 |
| M | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
BioGRID (8): TDRD6 (Affinity Capture-MS), MYH10 (Proximity Label-MS), TDRD6 (Affinity Capture-MS), AP1M1 (Cross-Linking-MS (XL-MS)), NOM1 (Cross-Linking-MS (XL-MS)), TDRD6 (Protein-RNA), TDRD6 (Affinity Capture-MS), TDRD6 (Affinity Capture-MS)
ESM2 similar proteins: A0JM98, A1L1H3, A6NAF9, A6QLE1, A9CPT4, B5MCY1, D2H0H6, D2H3M0, D4A7V9, E1BPH3, E1C3S7, E2QTD3, E2RDV1, E7FDW8, F1R237, O60522, P57075, P61407, P97874, Q14B46, Q1L981, Q4R3G4, Q58EK5, Q5DTW2, Q5JTW2, Q5M7P8, Q5RAH6, Q5VCS6, Q5VZ19, Q5XGX5, Q61846, Q68DX3, Q6NU04, Q80VK6, Q8K1H1, Q8NAT2, Q8NHU6, Q90WE3, Q99KY4, Q99MV1
Diamond homologs: F1R237, O60522, P61407, Q14BI7, Q80VL1, Q8NDG6, Q9W0S7, E7FDW8, Q66X93, Q78PY7, Q863B3, Q90WE3, Q9VQ91, Q5REU4, Q7KZF4, Q7ZT42, Q8VZG7, Q99MV1, Q9BXT4, Q9FLT0, Q9Y7U7, Q99MV7, P25823, A4RMK0, A9CPT4, Q9BXT8, H9JD76, Q00341, Q5M7P8, Q5R439, Q8VDJ3, Q9Z1A6
SIGNOR signaling
0 interactions.
Disease & clinical
Clinical variants and AI predictions
ClinVar
399 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):
| Classification | Count (floor) |
|---|---|
| Pathogenic | 0 |
| Likely pathogenic | 0 |
| Uncertain significance | 357 |
| Likely benign | 33 |
| Benign | 2 |
Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (0)
SpliceAI
409 predictions. Top by Δscore:
| Variant | Effect | Δscore |
|---|---|---|
| 6:46698083:CTGAG:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 6:46698084:TGAG:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 6:46698089:T:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 6:46695815:T:TA | acceptor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 6:46695819:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 6:46695820:G:GG | acceptor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 6:46697992:CTGTA:C | acceptor_loss | 0.9900 |
| 6:46697993:TGTAG:T | acceptor_loss | 0.9900 |
| 6:46697994:GTAG:G | acceptor_loss | 0.9900 |
| 6:46697995:TAGGT:T | acceptor_loss | 0.9900 |
| 6:46697996:A:AC | acceptor_loss | 0.9900 |
| 6:46700357:A:G | acceptor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 6:46701856:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 6:46701857:G:GG | acceptor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 6:46701857:GAAAA:G | acceptor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 6:46697996:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 0.9800 |
| 6:46697997:G:GG | acceptor_gain | 0.9800 |
| 6:46700356:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 0.9800 |
| 6:46701857:GAA:G | acceptor_gain | 0.9800 |
| 6:46701857:GAAA:G | acceptor_gain | 0.9800 |
| 6:46698071:A:G | donor_gain | 0.9700 |
| 6:46701855:CAGAA:C | acceptor_loss | 0.9700 |
| 6:46701856:A:AT | acceptor_loss | 0.9700 |
| 6:46701857:G:GC | acceptor_loss | 0.9700 |
| 6:46701857:GA:G | acceptor_gain | 0.9700 |
| 6:46694171:TCAGG:T | donor_loss | 0.9600 |
| 6:46694175:G:GA | donor_loss | 0.9600 |
| 6:46694176:T:A | donor_loss | 0.9600 |
| 6:46695815:TGGCA:T | acceptor_gain | 0.9600 |
| 6:46695816:GGCAG:G | acceptor_gain | 0.9600 |
AlphaMissense
13801 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:
| Variant | Protein change | am_pathogenicity |
|---|---|---|
| 6:46689962:T:A | W612R | 0.998 |
| 6:46689962:T:C | W612R | 0.998 |
| 6:46689632:T:C | F502L | 0.997 |
| 6:46689634:T:A | F502L | 0.997 |
| 6:46689634:T:G | F502L | 0.997 |
| 6:46689290:T:A | W388R | 0.996 |
| 6:46689290:T:C | W388R | 0.996 |
| 6:46689633:T:C | F502S | 0.996 |
| 6:46689964:G:C | W612C | 0.996 |
| 6:46689964:G:T | W612C | 0.996 |
| 6:46688375:C:A | R83S | 0.995 |
| 6:46689112:A:C | R328S | 0.995 |
| 6:46689112:A:T | R328S | 0.995 |
| 6:46689926:T:C | C600R | 0.995 |
| 6:46690097:A:C | S657R | 0.995 |
| 6:46690099:T:A | S657R | 0.995 |
| 6:46690099:T:G | S657R | 0.995 |
| 6:46689111:G:C | R328T | 0.994 |
| 6:46690125:C:A | A666D | 0.994 |
| 6:46690633:A:C | R835S | 0.994 |
| 6:46690633:A:T | R835S | 0.994 |
| 6:46689987:T:C | F620S | 0.993 |
| 6:46690124:G:C | A666P | 0.993 |
| 6:46691281:G:C | R1051S | 0.993 |
| 6:46691281:G:T | R1051S | 0.993 |
| 6:46693173:T:A | V1682D | 0.993 |
| 6:46689111:G:T | R328I | 0.992 |
| 6:46689790:G:C | R554S | 0.992 |
| 6:46689790:G:T | R554S | 0.992 |
| 6:46689846:G:A | G573D | 0.992 |
dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000212789 (6:46698263 T>C), RS1000292088 (6:46703376 G>A), RS1000353967 (6:46701226 A>G), RS1000481608 (6:46700794 A>T), RS1000527118 (6:46694864 T>A), RS1000786232 (6:46686111 C>A), RS1001349522 (6:46699657 CAAAG>C), RS1001440397 (6:46679329 G>A), RS1001486353 (6:46699291 A>G), RS1001760566 (6:46687989 C>G,T), RS1001904745 (6:46682937 C>A), RS1002149553 (6:46694481 A>G), RS1002355325 (6:46698297 G>A), RS1002369552 (6:46701752 C>A,G,T), RS1002539090 (6:46698879 A>G,T)
Disease associations
OMIM: gene MIM:611200 | disease phenotypes:
GenCC curated gene-disease
| Disease | Classification | Inheritance |
|---|---|---|
| male infertility with azoospermia or oligozoospermia due to single gene mutation | Moderate | Autosomal recessive |
| oligospermia | Limited | Autosomal recessive |
| schizophrenia | Limited | Autosomal dominant |
Mondo (4): long QT syndrome (MONDO:0002442), oligospermia (MONDO:0001913), schizophrenia (MONDO:0005090), (MONDO:0018393)
Orphanet (0):
HPO phenotypes
0 total (0 of 0 shown, HPO-id order):
GWAS associations
0 associations (top):
MeSH disease descriptors (2)
| Descriptor | Name | Tree numbers |
|---|---|---|
| D008133 | Long QT Syndrome | C14.280.067.565; C14.280.123.625; C16.131.240.400.715; C23.550.073.547 |
| D009845 | Oligospermia | C12.100.500.430.508; C12.100.750.700.508; C12.200.294.430.508 |
Drugs & pharmacology
Drug and pharmacology data
Is drug target: no
PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)
PharmGKB variants
1 variants.
| Variant | Genes | Level | Score | #Clin annots | Drugs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| rs2270450 | SLC25A27, TDRD6 | 0.00 | 0 |
CTD chemical–gene interactions
17 total (human), top 17 by PubMed support.
| Chemical | Actions (top 5) | PubMed papers |
|---|---|---|
| Valproic Acid | increases methylation, affects cotreatment, increases expression | 3 |
| Nickel | decreases expression | 2 |
| bisphenol A | decreases methylation | 1 |
| trichostatin A | increases expression | 1 |
| CGP 52608 | affects binding, increases reaction | 1 |
| 4-(5-benzo(1,3)dioxol-5-yl-4-pyridin-2-yl-1H-imidazol-2-yl)benzamide | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| dorsomorphin | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| Benzo(a)pyrene | increases expression | 1 |
| Cadmium | decreases expression, increases abundance | 1 |
| Malathion | increases expression | 1 |
| Thimerosal | increases expression | 1 |
| Tobacco Smoke Pollution | affects expression | 1 |
| Tretinoin | increases expression | 1 |
| Cyclosporine | decreases expression | 1 |
| Aflatoxin B1 | affects expression | 1 |
| Cadmium Chloride | decreases expression, increases abundance | 1 |
| Permethrin | decreases methylation, increases expression | 1 |
Clinical trials (associated diseases)
366 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.
| Trial | Phase | Status | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NCT02307994 | PHASE4 | UNKNOWN | Clinical Research on Effectiveness and Safety of Treatment of Severe Oligospermia or Azoospermia With uFSH |
| NCT05320536 | PHASE4 | UNKNOWN | A Clinical Study of Gulingji Capsule in the Treatment of Idiopathic Oligospermia, Asthenia, and Teratozoospermia |
| NCT06260007 | PHASE4 | RECRUITING | Efficacy and Safety Study of Products Based on Tribulus Terrestris, L. in Men With Oligospermia |
| NCT00000374 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Treatment for First-Episode Schizophrenia |
| NCT00001656 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Comparison of Clozapine vs Olanzapine in Childhood-Onset Psychotic Disorders |
| NCT00007774 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | To Determine if Olanzapine is More Cost Effective Than Haloperidol for the Treatment of Schizophrenia |
| NCT00014001 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | CATIE- Schizophrenia Trial |
| NCT00018668 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Antipsychotic Response in Schizophrenia |
| NCT00034801 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Olanzapine Versus Active Comparator in the Treatment of Depression in Patients With Schizophrenia |
| NCT00034905 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | A Comparison of Seroquel vs. Risperidone in Schizophrenia |
| NCT00036088 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Olanzapine Versus An Active Comparator in the Treatment of Schizophrenia |
| NCT00044187 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | The Assessment of a Weight-Gain Agent for the Treatment of Olanzapine-Associated Anti-Obesity Agent in Patients With Schizophrenia, Schizophreniform Disorder, Schizoaffective Disorder, and Bipolar I Disorder |
| NCT00044655 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Switching Medication to Treat Schizophrenia |
| NCT00048828 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Treating Drug-Resistant Childhood Schizophrenia |
| NCT00053703 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Treatment of Early Onset Schizophrenia Spectrum Disorders (TEOSS) |
| NCT00056498 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Risperidone Treatment in Schizophrenia Patients Who Are Currently Taking Clozapine |
| NCT00061802 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Efficacy and Safety of Two Atypical Antipsychotics vs. Placebo in Patients With an Acute Exacerbation of Either Schizophrenia or Schizoaffective Disorder |
| NCT00080327 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Study of Three Doses of Aripiprazole in Patients With Acute Schizophrenia |
| NCT00088049 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Study of Olanzapine vs. Aripiprazole in the Treatment of Schizophrenia |
| NCT00090012 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Comparison of Continuing Olanzapine to Switching to Quetiapine in Overweight or Obese Patients With Schizophrenia and Schizoaffective Disorder |
| NCT00100776 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Efficacy of High Dose Olanzapine for the Treatment of Schizophrenia and Schizoaffective Disorder |
| NCT00103571 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Olanzapine Versus Aripiprazole in the Treatment of Acutely Ill Patients With Schizophrenia |
| NCT00108368 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | The Effects of Risperidone and Olanzapine on Thinking |
| NCT00114595 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Ethyl-Eicosapentaenoic Acid and Tardive Dyskinesia |
| NCT00130923 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Risperidone Long-acting Versus Oral Risperidone in Patients With Schizophrenia and Alcohol Use Disorder |
| NCT00137020 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Clinical Effect Of Cross Titration Of Antipsychotics With Ziprasidone In Schizophrenia Or Schizoaffective Disorder |
| NCT00140166 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Treatment of Acute Schizophrenia With Vitamin Therapy |
| NCT00145847 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Naltrexone Treatment of Alcohol Abuse in Schizophrenia |
| NCT00148564 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Energy Homeostasis Under Treatment With Atypical Antipsychotics |
| NCT00156715 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Efficacy of Quetiapine in the Treatment of Patients With Schizophrenia and a Comorbid Substance Use Disorder |
| NCT00158223 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Effectiveness of Pimozide in Augmenting the Effects of Clozapine in the Treatment of Schizophrenia |
| NCT00159081 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | One Year Drug Treatment in First-Episode Schizophrenia |
| NCT00159120 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Maintenance Treatment vs. Stepwise Drug Discontinuation in First-Episode Schizophrenia |
| NCT00159133 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Prodrome-Based Early Intervention With Antipsychotics vs. Benzodiazepines in First-Episode Schizophrenia |
| NCT00159757 | PHASE4 | TERMINATED | 12 Week Open, Non-Comparative Switch Study Of Oral Ziprazidone In Previously Treated Schizophrenic Patients |
| NCT00167817 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Effect of Switch to Aripiprazole on Health and Smoking Parameters in Patients With Schizophrenia: A Pilot Study |
| NCT00169026 | PHASE4 | TERMINATED | Alcoholism and Schizophrenia: Effects of Clozapine |
| NCT00169039 | PHASE4 | TERMINATED | Clozapine Versus Chlorpromazine for Treatment-Unresponsive Schizophrenia |
| NCT00169065 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Effectiveness of Clozapine Versus Olanzapine for Treatment-resistant Schizophrenia |
| NCT00169091 | PHASE4 | TERMINATED | Clozapine Versus Haloperidol for Treating the First Episode of Schizophrenia |
Related Atlas pages
- Associated diseases: oligospermia, schizophrenia
- Disease cohort memberships (association, not causation — diseases whose associated-gene cohort lists this gene; a subset are also under Associated diseases): long QT syndrome, oligospermia