TIFA
gene geneOn this page
Also known as MGC20791T2BPT6BPTIFAA
Summary
TIFA (TRAF interacting protein with forkhead associated domain, HGNC:19075) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 4q25, encoding TRAF-interacting protein with FHA domain-containing protein A (Q96CG3). Adapter molecule that plays a key role in the activation of pro-inflammatory NF-kappa-B signaling following detection of bacterial pathogen-associated molecular pattern metabolites (PAMPs).
This gene encodes an adapter protein involved in adaptive and innate immunity. This protein includes a forkhead-associated (FHA) domain that specifically binds to phosphorylated serine and threonine residues. In response to bacterial infection, the encoded host cell protein undergoes an intermolecular interaction between the FHA domain and a phosphorylated threonine that leads to protein oligomerization and stimulation of the NF-kappa B and other downstream signaling pathways. This protein exhibits reduced expression in hepatocellular carcinoma and may suppress hepatocellular carcinoma progression. This protein may also play a role in the DNA damage response.
Source: NCBI Gene 92610 — RefSeq curated summary.
At a glance
- Clinical variants (ClinVar): 21 total
- MANE Select transcript:
NM_052864
Identifiers
Gene identifiers
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| HGNC ID | HGNC:19075 |
| Approved symbol | TIFA |
| Name | TRAF interacting protein with forkhead associated domain |
| Location | 4q25 |
| Locus type | gene with protein product |
| Status | Approved |
| Aliases | MGC20791, T2BP, T6BP, TIFAA |
| Ensembl gene | ENSG00000145365 |
| Ensembl biotype | protein_coding |
| OMIM | 609028 |
| Entrez | 92610 |
Gene structure
Transcript identifiers
Ensembl transcripts: 6 — 6 protein_coding
ENST00000361717, ENST00000500655, ENST00000610220, ENST00000897930, ENST00000897931, ENST00000949133
RefSeq mRNA: 1 — MANE Select: NM_052864
NM_052864
CCDS: CCDS34051
Canonical transcript exons
ENST00000361717 — 2 exons
| Exon | Start | End |
|---|---|---|
| ENSE00000970184 | 112285640 | 112285904 |
| ENSE00003993116 | 112274537 | 112278434 |
Expression profiles
Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 233 present calls, max score 98.92.
FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth ubiquitous, TPM avg 12.0133 / max 187.1907, expressed in 1723 samples.
FANTOM5 promoters (4 alternative TSS)
| Promoter ID | TPM avg | Samples expressed |
|---|---|---|
| 53650 | 5.1331 | 1502 |
| 53649 | 4.9754 | 1292 |
| 53648 | 1.7530 | 931 |
| 53651 | 0.1518 | 88 |
Top tissues by expression
252 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):
| Tissue | Anatomy ID | Expression score | Quality |
|---|---|---|---|
| secondary oocyte | CL:0000655 | 98.92 | gold quality |
| oocyte | CL:0000023 | 98.45 | gold quality |
| cartilage tissue | UBERON:0002418 | 94.88 | gold quality |
| parotid gland | UBERON:0001831 | 93.58 | gold quality |
| esophagus squamous epithelium | UBERON:0006920 | 93.07 | gold quality |
| buccal mucosa cell | CL:0002336 | 92.44 | gold quality |
| oral cavity | UBERON:0000167 | 92.43 | gold quality |
| calcaneal tendon | UBERON:0003701 | 90.94 | gold quality |
| oviduct epithelium | UBERON:0004804 | 90.74 | gold quality |
| ileal mucosa | UBERON:0000331 | 90.57 | gold quality |
| bone marrow | UBERON:0002371 | 90.25 | gold quality |
| tonsil | UBERON:0002372 | 90.08 | gold quality |
| bone marrow cell | CL:0002092 | 90.02 | gold quality |
| body of pancreas | UBERON:0001150 | 89.78 | gold quality |
| gingiva | UBERON:0001828 | 89.73 | gold quality |
| gingival epithelium | UBERON:0001949 | 89.69 | gold quality |
| epithelium of nasopharynx | UBERON:0001951 | 88.10 | gold quality |
| lymph node | UBERON:0000029 | 87.95 | gold quality |
| vermiform appendix | UBERON:0001154 | 87.86 | gold quality |
| upper leg skin | UBERON:0004262 | 87.80 | gold quality |
| palpebral conjunctiva | UBERON:0001812 | 87.62 | gold quality |
| pancreas | UBERON:0001264 | 86.83 | gold quality |
| pigmented layer of retina | UBERON:0001782 | 85.38 | gold quality |
| germinal epithelium of ovary | UBERON:0001304 | 85.25 | gold quality |
| tendon | UBERON:0000043 | 85.20 | gold quality |
| blood | UBERON:0000178 | 84.88 | gold quality |
| tibia | UBERON:0000979 | 84.79 | gold quality |
| ganglionic eminence | UBERON:0004023 | 84.34 | gold quality |
| lower esophagus mucosa | UBERON:0035834 | 84.26 | gold quality |
| saliva-secreting gland | UBERON:0001044 | 83.92 | gold quality |
Single-cell (SCXA)
Detected in 2 experiment(s), a significant marker in 2.
| Experiment | Marker? | Max mean expression |
|---|---|---|
| E-CURD-112 | yes | 37.96 |
| E-ANND-3 | yes | 17.10 |
Regulation
Is transcription factor: no
miRNA regulators (miRDB)
69 targeting TIFA, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):
| miRNA | Max score | Avg score | miRNA target_count |
|---|---|---|---|
| HSA-MIR-8485 | 100.00 | 77.57 | 4731 |
| HSA-MIR-200B-3P | 100.00 | 73.31 | 2693 |
| HSA-MIR-200C-3P | 100.00 | 73.35 | 2685 |
| HSA-MIR-429 | 100.00 | 73.44 | 2698 |
| HSA-MIR-5692A | 100.00 | 74.40 | 6850 |
| HSA-MIR-3064-3P | 100.00 | 70.09 | 1254 |
| HSA-MIR-4262 | 100.00 | 73.26 | 3931 |
| HSA-MIR-4789-3P | 99.99 | 70.75 | 2484 |
| HSA-MIR-4789-5P | 99.98 | 70.76 | 2721 |
| HSA-MIR-3658 | 99.96 | 73.87 | 4379 |
| HSA-MIR-570-3P | 99.96 | 72.41 | 4910 |
| HSA-MIR-7-1-3P | 99.91 | 71.53 | 4384 |
| HSA-MIR-7-2-3P | 99.91 | 71.40 | 4394 |
| HSA-MIR-10527-5P | 99.91 | 72.28 | 3754 |
| HSA-MIR-8063 | 99.91 | 69.76 | 3146 |
| HSA-MIR-3686 | 99.90 | 70.53 | 2432 |
| HSA-MIR-3941 | 99.86 | 70.54 | 2735 |
| HSA-MIR-369-3P | 99.85 | 70.52 | 2264 |
| HSA-MIR-4698 | 99.84 | 71.41 | 4303 |
| HSA-MIR-5010-3P | 99.83 | 70.60 | 2357 |
| HSA-MIR-5002-5P | 99.76 | 70.84 | 1763 |
| HSA-MIR-187-5P | 99.74 | 70.26 | 1404 |
| HSA-MIR-4802-3P | 99.72 | 70.13 | 1273 |
| HSA-MIR-4755-5P | 99.71 | 70.34 | 2716 |
| HSA-MIR-5006-3P | 99.71 | 70.26 | 2728 |
| HSA-MIR-33A-3P | 99.70 | 70.27 | 3362 |
| HSA-MIR-516B-5P | 99.56 | 66.33 | 1495 |
| HSA-MIR-5004-3P | 99.54 | 68.27 | 1371 |
| HSA-MIR-543 | 99.52 | 69.03 | 2595 |
| HSA-MIR-513C-5P | 99.50 | 68.42 | 1730 |
Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 18)
- TIFA induces the oligomerization and polyubiquitination of TRAF6, which leads to the activation of TAK1 and IKK through a proteasome-independent mechanism (PMID:15492226)
- identify a novel threonine phosphorylation site on TIFA and show that this phosphorylated threonine binds with the FHA domain of TIFA, leading to TIFA oligomerization and TIFA-mediated NF-kappaB activation (PMID:22566686)
- an innate immune signaling axis, mediated by phosphorylation-dependent oligomerization of the TRAF-interacting protein with forkhead-associated domain (TIFA) that is triggered by heptose-1,7-bisphosphate. (PMID:26068852)
- This study reports the crystal structures of TIFA (residues 1-150, with the unstructured C-terminal tail truncated) and its complex with the N-terminal phosphothreonine9 peptide (residues 1-15). (PMID:26389808)
- TIFA is a crucial mediator in the endothelial innate immune response by potentiating and amplifying NLRP3 inflammasome via augmenting signals 1 and 2 (PMID:27965388)
- we report that Aurora A is essential for phosphorylation of the TRAF-interacting protein TIFA (PMID:28069801)
- These results define TIFA as a rheostat for intracellular bacterial replication, escalating the immune response to invasive Gram-negative bacteria that exploit the host cytosol for growth. (PMID:28514661)
- study revealed that host TIFA and H. pylori-derived heptose-1,7-bisphosphate are critical effectors of innate immune signaling that account for much of the inflammatory response to H. pylori in gastric epithelial cells (PMID:28811347)
- TIFA expression limited proliferation of multiple myeloma cancer cells. In conclusion these results indicate that TIFA functions as a key transducer in DNA damage-induced NF-kappaB activation (PMID:29581234)
- TIFA may serve as a biomarker in the prediction of lung adenocarcinoma. Furthermore, TIFA may modulate lung cancer cell survival and proliferation through regulating the synthesis of apoptosis-associated proteins. (PMID:29975933)
- The results provide direct evidence and a structural basis for the TIFA-TRAF6 interaction, and show how this important biological function can be modulated. (PMID:30378729)
- REVIEW: various mechanisms and pathways involved in H. pylori induction of NF-kappaB-dependent responses in gastric epithelial cells, including a ‘state-of-the-art’ review on the respective roles of NOD1 and ALPK1/TIFA pathways in these responses (PMID:31123889)
- TIFA and TIFAB: FHA-domain proteins involved in inflammation, hematopoiesis, and disease. (PMID:32910997)
- The ALPK1/TIFA/NF-kappaB axis links a bacterial carcinogen to R-loop-induced replication stress. (PMID:33037203)
- TIFA protein expression is associated with pulmonary arterial hypertension. (PMID:34238983)
- TIFA has dual functions in Helicobacter pylori-induced classical and alternative NF-kappaB pathways. (PMID:34328245)
- TIFA promotes colorectal cancer cell proliferation in an RSK- and PRAS40-dependent manner. (PMID:35635239)
- The potential biomarker TIFA regulates pyroptosis in sepsis-induced acute kidney injury. (PMID:36586274)
Cross-species orthologs
3 orthologs
| Organism | Symbol | Gene ID |
|---|---|---|
| danio_rerio | tifa | ENSDARG00000091111 |
| mus_musculus | Tifa | ENSMUSG00000046688 |
| rattus_norvegicus | Tifa | ENSRNOG00000010941 |
Paralogs (1): TIFAB (ENSG00000255833)
Protein
Protein identifiers
TRAF-interacting protein with FHA domain-containing protein A — Q96CG3 (reviewed: Q96CG3)
Alternative names: Putative MAPK-activating protein PM14, Putative NF-kappa-B-activating protein 20, TRAF2-binding protein
All UniProt accessions (1): Q96CG3
UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →
Function. Adapter molecule that plays a key role in the activation of pro-inflammatory NF-kappa-B signaling following detection of bacterial pathogen-associated molecular pattern metabolites (PAMPs). Promotes activation of an innate immune response by inducing the oligomerization and polyubiquitination of TRAF6, which leads to the activation of TAK1 and IKK through a proteasome-independent mechanism. TIFA-dependent innate immune response is triggered by ADP-D-glycero-beta-D-manno-heptose (ADP-Heptose), a potent PAMP present in all Gram-negative and some Gram-positive bacteria: ADP-Heptose is recognized by ALPK1, which phosphorylates TIFA at Thr-9, leading to TIFA homooligomerization and subsequent activation of pro-inflammatory NF-kappa-B signaling.
Subunit / interactions. Homooligomer; homooligomerizes following phosphorylation at Thr-9. Interacts with IRAK1, TRAF2 and TRAF6. Interacts with TIFAB; binding to TIFAB inhibits TRAF6 activation, possibly by inducing a conformational change in TIFA. Interacts with ZCCHC11; binding to ZCCHC11 suppresses the TRAF6-dependent activation of NF-kappa-B.
Subcellular location. Cytoplasm.
Post-translational modifications. Phosphorylated at Thr-9 following detection of ADP-D-glycero-beta-D-manno-heptose (ADP-Heptose) by ALPK1. Phosphorylation at Thr-9 by ALPK1 leads to the formation of an intermolecular binding between the FHA domain and phosphorylated Thr-9, promoting TIFA oligomerization and TIFA-mediated NF-kappa-B activation.
Domain organisation. The FHA domain recognizes and binds phosphorylated Thr-9, promoting homooligomerization and subsequent activation of NF-kappa-B.
Similarity. Belongs to the TIFA family.
RefSeq proteins (1): NP_443096* (*=MANE)
Domains & families (InterPro)
| ID | Name | Type |
|---|---|---|
| IPR000253 | FHA_dom | Domain |
| IPR008984 | SMAD_FHA_dom_sf | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR033621 | TIFA | Family |
Pfam: PF00498
UniProt features (31 total): strand 14, mutagenesis site 6, turn 4, chain 1, domain 1, helix 1, region of interest 1, compositionally biased region 1, modified residue 1, sequence variant 1
Structure
Experimental structures (PDB)
4 structures.
| PDB | Method | Resolution (Å) |
|---|---|---|
| 6A33 | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 2.1 |
| 5ZUJ | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 2.6 |
| 4ZGI | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 2.7 |
| 4YM4 | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 3.12 |
Predicted structure (AlphaFold)
| Model | pLDDT | Fraction very-high |
|---|---|---|
| AF-Q96CG3-F1 | 87.12 | 0.74 |
Functional residue map
Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.
Post-translational modifications (1): 9
Mutagenesis-validated functional residues (6):
| Position | Phenotype |
|---|---|
| 88–89 | in rkn: loss of homooligomerization and activation of nf-kappa-b and jnk pathways; when associated with a-51. |
| 178 | loss of binding to traf6 and activation of nf-kappa-b and jnk pathways. |
| 9 | abolishes phosphorylation by alpk1 and subsequent tifa-mediated nf-kappa-b activation. |
| 50 | loss of homooligomerization and activation of nf-kappa-b and jnk pathways; when associated with a-66. |
| 51 | in rkn: loss of homooligomerization and activation of nf-kappa-b and jnk pathways; when associated with 88-a-a-89. |
| 66 | loss of homooligomerization and activation of nf-kappa-b and jnk pathways; when associated with e-50. |
Function
Pathways and Gene Ontology
Reactome pathways
24 pathways
| ID | Pathway |
|---|---|
| R-HSA-445989 | TAK1-dependent IKK and NF-kappa-B activation |
| R-HSA-9645460 | Alpha-protein kinase 1 signaling pathway |
| R-HSA-1280215 | Cytokine Signaling in Immune system |
| R-HSA-166016 | Toll Like Receptor 4 (TLR4) Cascade |
| R-HSA-166058 | MyD88:MAL(TIRAP) cascade initiated on plasma membrane |
| R-HSA-166166 | MyD88-independent TLR4 cascade |
| R-HSA-168138 | Toll Like Receptor 9 (TLR9) Cascade |
| R-HSA-168142 | Toll Like Receptor 10 (TLR10) Cascade |
| R-HSA-168164 | Toll Like Receptor 3 (TLR3) Cascade |
| R-HSA-168176 | Toll Like Receptor 5 (TLR5) Cascade |
| R-HSA-168179 | Toll Like Receptor TLR1:TLR2 Cascade |
| R-HSA-168181 | Toll Like Receptor 7/8 (TLR7/8) Cascade |
| R-HSA-168188 | Toll Like Receptor TLR6:TLR2 Cascade |
| R-HSA-168249 | Innate Immune System |
| R-HSA-168256 | Immune System |
| R-HSA-168898 | Toll-like Receptor Cascades |
| R-HSA-181438 | Toll Like Receptor 2 (TLR2) Cascade |
| R-HSA-446652 | Interleukin-1 family signaling |
| R-HSA-449147 | Signaling by Interleukins |
| R-HSA-9020702 | Interleukin-1 signaling |
| R-HSA-937061 | TRIF (TICAM1)-mediated TLR4 signaling |
| R-HSA-975138 | TRAF6 mediated induction of NFkB and MAP kinases upon TLR7/8 or 9 activation |
| R-HSA-975155 | MyD88 dependent cascade initiated on endosome |
| R-HSA-975871 | MyD88 cascade initiated on plasma membrane |
MSigDB gene sets: 210 (showing top):
GSE45365_CD8A_DC_VS_CD11B_DC_IFNAR_KO_MCMV_INFECTION_DN, GSE45365_NK_CELL_VS_CD8A_DC_MCMV_INFECTION_DN, GSE18804_SPLEEN_MACROPHAGE_VS_BRAIN_TUMORAL_MACROPHAGE_UP, chr4q25, REACTOME_INNATE_IMMUNE_SYSTEM, ZHAN_MULTIPLE_MYELOMA_PR_DN, REACTOME_CYTOKINE_SIGNALING_IN_IMMUNE_SYSTEM, GOBP_RESPONSE_TO_PEPTIDE, FISCHER_G1_S_CELL_CYCLE, GRAESSMANN_APOPTOSIS_BY_SERUM_DEPRIVATION_UP, GOBP_CANONICAL_NF_KAPPAB_SIGNAL_TRANSDUCTION, GRAESSMANN_APOPTOSIS_BY_DOXORUBICIN_DN, IVANOVA_HEMATOPOIESIS_LATE_PROGENITOR, GOBP_POSITIVE_REGULATION_OF_RESPONSE_TO_EXTERNAL_STIMULUS, GOBP_REGULATION_OF_IMMUNE_RESPONSE
GO Biological Process (6): cytoplasmic pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway (GO:0002753), tumor necrosis factor-mediated signaling pathway (GO:0033209), positive regulation of canonical NF-kappaB signal transduction (GO:0043123), innate immune response (GO:0045087), protein homooligomerization (GO:0051260), immune system process (GO:0002376)
GO Molecular Function (1): protein binding (GO:0005515)
GO Cellular Component (2): cytoplasm (GO:0005737), cytosol (GO:0005829)
Reactome top-level categories
Rollup of top-16 pathways:
| Category | Pathways |
|---|---|
| Toll-like Receptor Cascades | 7 |
| Innate Immune System | 2 |
| Immune System | 2 |
| Toll Like Receptor 4 (TLR4) Cascade | 2 |
| Toll Like Receptor 2 (TLR2) Cascade | 2 |
| MyD88:MAL(TIRAP) cascade initiated on plasma membrane | 1 |
| Toll Like Receptor 3 (TLR3) Cascade | 1 |
| Interleukin-1 signaling | 1 |
| TRIF (TICAM1)-mediated TLR4 signaling | 1 |
| TRAF6 mediated induction of NFkB and MAP kinases upon TLR7/8 or 9 activation | 1 |
| MyD88 cascade initiated on plasma membrane | 1 |
| Toll Like Receptor TLR1:TLR2 Cascade | 1 |
| Toll Like Receptor TLR6:TLR2 Cascade | 1 |
| Signaling by Interleukins | 1 |
| Cytokine Signaling in Immune system | 1 |
GO top-level categories
Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:
| Category | Terms |
|---|---|
| cellular anatomical structure | 2 |
| positive regulation of cytokine production | 1 |
| pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway | 1 |
| intracellular receptor signaling pathway | 1 |
| cytokine-mediated signaling pathway | 1 |
| cellular response to tumor necrosis factor | 1 |
| canonical NF-kappaB signal transduction | 1 |
| regulation of canonical NF-kappaB signal transduction | 1 |
| positive regulation of intracellular signal transduction | 1 |
| immune response | 1 |
| defense response to symbiont | 1 |
| protein complex oligomerization | 1 |
| biological_process | 1 |
| binding | 1 |
| intracellular anatomical structure | 1 |
| cytoplasm | 1 |
Protein interactions and networks
STRING
377 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):
| Protein A | Protein B | Partner UniProt | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| TIFA | TRAF6 | Q9Y4K3 | 822 |
| TIFA | ALPK1 | Q96QP1 | 770 |
| TIFA | TANK | Q92844 | 720 |
| TIFA | IRAK1 | P51617 | 675 |
| TIFA | TRAF2 | Q12933 | 535 |
| TIFA | THEMIS | Q8N1K5 | 462 |
| TIFA | TRAF5 | O00463 | 452 |
| TIFA | TRAF3 | Q13114 | 438 |
| TIFA | SPHK1 | Q9NYA1 | 423 |
| TIFA | NFKB1 | P19838 | 418 |
| TIFA | TRAF1 | Q13077 | 401 |
| TIFA | BIRC2 | Q13490 | 394 |
| TIFA | NOD1 | Q9Y239 | 393 |
| TIFA | TNFRSF8 | P28908 | 387 |
| TIFA | TAX1BP1 | Q86VP1 | 387 |
IntAct
107 interactions, top by confidence:
| A | B | Type | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| TIFA | TRAF2 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.840 |
| TRAF2 | TIFA | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.840 |
| SDCBP | TIFA | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.790 |
| TIFA | SDCBP | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.790 |
| AP1M1 | TIFA | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.780 |
| TIFA | AP1M1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.780 |
| TRAF6 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.770 | |
| TIFA | SDCBP2 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.760 |
| SDCBP2 | TIFA | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.760 |
| RPL9 | TIFA | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.720 |
| TIFA | NXF1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.720 |
| TIFA | RPL9 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.720 |
BioGRID (75): TIFA (Two-hybrid), TIFA (Two-hybrid), TIFA (Two-hybrid), TIFA (Two-hybrid), TIFA (Two-hybrid), TIFA (Two-hybrid), TIFA (Two-hybrid), TIFA (Two-hybrid), TIFA (Two-hybrid), TIFA (Two-hybrid), TIFA (Two-hybrid), TIFA (Two-hybrid), TIFA (Two-hybrid), TIFA (Two-hybrid), TIFA (Two-hybrid)
ESM2 similar proteins: A0JM23, A2VDM0, A5WW08, A6NFN9, B5DE70, E9Q173, F6U5F9, H0UZ81, O13034, P0C6R2, P25022, P34089, P50851, P97573, Q0VCL9, Q0VGW0, Q14B46, Q2I0E5, Q2MHQ9, Q32L18, Q32M84, Q3TTL0, Q4QR86, Q5F479, Q5FWP4, Q5JPI3, Q5XGX5, Q5XIB9, Q5ZLG9, Q60760, Q66H33, Q6AXU1, Q6AZT6, Q6AZT7, Q6P256, Q6PJI9, Q793I8, Q7Z494, Q8C0M0, Q8C0W1
Diamond homologs: A2VDM0, B5DE70, Q2MHQ9, Q5XIB9, Q793I8, Q8JZM6, Q96CG3, Q5BK67, Q6ZNK6
SIGNOR signaling
4 interactions.
| A | Effect | B | Mechanism |
|---|---|---|---|
| AKT1 | “up-regulates activity” | TIFA | phosphorylation |
| AURKA | “up-regulates activity” | TIFA | phosphorylation |
| ALPK1 | “up-regulates activity” | TIFA | phosphorylation |
Disease & clinical
Clinical variants and AI predictions
ClinVar
21 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):
| Classification | Count (floor) |
|---|---|
| Pathogenic | 0 |
| Likely pathogenic | 0 |
| Uncertain significance | 18 |
| Likely benign | 0 |
| Benign | 0 |
Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (0)
SpliceAI
0 predictions. Top by Δscore:
AlphaMissense
1230 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:
| Variant | Protein change | am_pathogenicity |
|---|---|---|
| 4:112278268:C:T | G50D | 0.994 |
| 4:112278208:A:G | F70S | 0.993 |
| 4:112278130:A:G | L96P | 0.992 |
| 4:112278144:A:C | S91R | 0.992 |
| 4:112278144:A:T | S91R | 0.992 |
| 4:112278146:T:G | S91R | 0.992 |
| 4:112278265:C:G | R51P | 0.991 |
| 4:112278202:A:G | L72P | 0.989 |
| 4:112278268:C:A | G50V | 0.988 |
| 4:112278150:A:C | N89K | 0.987 |
| 4:112278150:A:T | N89K | 0.987 |
| 4:112278145:C:A | S91I | 0.986 |
| 4:112278157:A:T | I87K | 0.986 |
| 4:112278067:A:T | V117D | 0.985 |
| 4:112278153:T:A | K88N | 0.984 |
| 4:112278153:T:G | K88N | 0.984 |
| 4:112278060:G:C | F119L | 0.983 |
| 4:112278060:G:T | F119L | 0.983 |
| 4:112278062:A:G | F119L | 0.983 |
| 4:112278238:A:G | F60S | 0.983 |
| 4:112278269:C:G | G50R | 0.983 |
| 4:112278053:A:C | Y122D | 0.982 |
| 4:112278100:A:G | L106P | 0.982 |
| 4:112278157:A:C | I87R | 0.982 |
| 4:112278370:A:G | L16P | 0.981 |
| 4:112278162:A:C | F85L | 0.980 |
| 4:112278162:A:T | F85L | 0.980 |
| 4:112278163:A:G | F85S | 0.980 |
| 4:112278164:A:G | F85L | 0.980 |
| 4:112278085:A:G | L111P | 0.979 |
dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000037648 (4:112274872 TG>T), RS10000620 (4:112282048 A>C,G,T), RS10000700 (4:112282115 A>C,G), RS1000091899 (4:112286880 G>A,C), RS10003654 (4:112282997 A>G), RS10008828 (4:112283940 T>C), RS1000931130 (4:112274540 T>C), RS1001394391 (4:112281997 A>C,G), RS1001715516 (4:112276480 A>G), RS1001934691 (4:112276108 T>C), RS1001994062 (4:112283413 C>T), RS1002281164 (4:112283237 T>C), RS10026212 (4:112282958 C>G,T), RS10026284 (4:112282900 G>A), RS1002696359 (4:112283907 T>C)
Disease associations
OMIM: gene MIM:609028 | disease phenotypes:
GenCC curated gene-disease
Mondo (0):
Orphanet (0):
HPO phenotypes
0 total (0 of 0 shown, HPO-id order):
GWAS associations
0 associations (top):
Drugs & pharmacology
Drug and pharmacology data
Is drug target: no
PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)
CTD chemical–gene interactions
37 total (human), top 30 by PubMed support.
| Chemical | Actions (top 5) | PubMed papers |
|---|---|---|
| Valproic Acid | affects expression, affects cotreatment, increases expression | 7 |
| trichostatin A | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 3 |
| Lipopolysaccharides | increases expression, affects response to substance, affects cotreatment | 2 |
| Phenylmercuric Acetate | increases expression, affects cotreatment | 2 |
| Cyclosporine | decreases expression, increases expression | 2 |
| 3-((6-(2-methoxyphenyl)pyrimidin-4-yl)amino)phenyl)methane sulfonamide | decreases expression | 1 |
| FR900359 | increases phosphorylation | 1 |
| dicrotophos | decreases expression | 1 |
| sodium arsenite | decreases expression | 1 |
| potassium chromate(VI) | decreases expression | 1 |
| vanadyl sulfate | decreases expression | 1 |
| S-(1,2-dichlorovinyl)cysteine | affects response to substance, increases expression, affects cotreatment | 1 |
| di-n-butylphosphoric acid | affects expression | 1 |
| perfluorooctane sulfonic acid | increases expression | 1 |
| CGP 52608 | affects binding, increases reaction | 1 |
| entinostat | increases expression | 1 |
| 4-(5-benzo(1,3)dioxol-5-yl-4-pyridin-2-yl-1H-imidazol-2-yl)benzamide | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| clothianidin | increases expression | 1 |
| 3,4,5,4’-tetramethoxystilbene | affects expression | 1 |
| abrine | increases expression | 1 |
| dorsomorphin | increases expression, affects cotreatment | 1 |
| gardiquimod | increases expression, decreases reaction | 1 |
| MT19c compound | increases expression | 1 |
| Sunitinib | decreases expression | 1 |
| Zoledronic Acid | increases expression | 1 |
| Vorinostat | increases expression | 1 |
| Arsenic | affects methylation | 1 |
| Cisplatin | increases expression | 1 |
| Formaldehyde | decreases expression | 1 |
| Quercetin | decreases expression | 1 |
Cellosaurus cell lines
1 cell lines: 1 transformed cell line
First 10 cell lines (id-ordered, not curated):
| Cellosaurus | Name | Category | Sex |
|---|---|---|---|
| CVCL_A8BV | HEK-Blue KO-TIFA | Transformed cell line | Female |
Clinical trials (associated diseases)
0 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.
Related Atlas pages
No linked Atlas pages yet — the cross-entity mesh grows as the corpus expands.