TIFA

gene
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Also known as MGC20791T2BPT6BPTIFAA

Summary

TIFA (TRAF interacting protein with forkhead associated domain, HGNC:19075) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 4q25, encoding TRAF-interacting protein with FHA domain-containing protein A (Q96CG3). Adapter molecule that plays a key role in the activation of pro-inflammatory NF-kappa-B signaling following detection of bacterial pathogen-associated molecular pattern metabolites (PAMPs).

This gene encodes an adapter protein involved in adaptive and innate immunity. This protein includes a forkhead-associated (FHA) domain that specifically binds to phosphorylated serine and threonine residues. In response to bacterial infection, the encoded host cell protein undergoes an intermolecular interaction between the FHA domain and a phosphorylated threonine that leads to protein oligomerization and stimulation of the NF-kappa B and other downstream signaling pathways. This protein exhibits reduced expression in hepatocellular carcinoma and may suppress hepatocellular carcinoma progression. This protein may also play a role in the DNA damage response.

Source: NCBI Gene 92610 — RefSeq curated summary.

At a glance

  • Clinical variants (ClinVar): 21 total
  • MANE Select transcript: NM_052864

Identifiers

Gene identifiers

FieldValue
HGNC IDHGNC:19075
Approved symbolTIFA
NameTRAF interacting protein with forkhead associated domain
Location4q25
Locus typegene with protein product
StatusApproved
AliasesMGC20791, T2BP, T6BP, TIFAA
Ensembl geneENSG00000145365
Ensembl biotypeprotein_coding
OMIM609028
Entrez92610

Gene structure

Transcript identifiers

Ensembl transcripts: 6 — 6 protein_coding

ENST00000361717, ENST00000500655, ENST00000610220, ENST00000897930, ENST00000897931, ENST00000949133

RefSeq mRNA: 1 — MANE Select: NM_052864 NM_052864

CCDS: CCDS34051

Canonical transcript exons

ENST00000361717 — 2 exons

ExonStartEnd
ENSE00000970184112285640112285904
ENSE00003993116112274537112278434

Expression profiles

Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 233 present calls, max score 98.92.

FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth ubiquitous, TPM avg 12.0133 / max 187.1907, expressed in 1723 samples.

FANTOM5 promoters (4 alternative TSS)

Promoter IDTPM avgSamples expressed
536505.13311502
536494.97541292
536481.7530931
536510.151888

Top tissues by expression

252 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):

TissueAnatomy IDExpression scoreQuality
secondary oocyteCL:000065598.92gold quality
oocyteCL:000002398.45gold quality
cartilage tissueUBERON:000241894.88gold quality
parotid glandUBERON:000183193.58gold quality
esophagus squamous epitheliumUBERON:000692093.07gold quality
buccal mucosa cellCL:000233692.44gold quality
oral cavityUBERON:000016792.43gold quality
calcaneal tendonUBERON:000370190.94gold quality
oviduct epitheliumUBERON:000480490.74gold quality
ileal mucosaUBERON:000033190.57gold quality
bone marrowUBERON:000237190.25gold quality
tonsilUBERON:000237290.08gold quality
bone marrow cellCL:000209290.02gold quality
body of pancreasUBERON:000115089.78gold quality
gingivaUBERON:000182889.73gold quality
gingival epitheliumUBERON:000194989.69gold quality
epithelium of nasopharynxUBERON:000195188.10gold quality
lymph nodeUBERON:000002987.95gold quality
vermiform appendixUBERON:000115487.86gold quality
upper leg skinUBERON:000426287.80gold quality
palpebral conjunctivaUBERON:000181287.62gold quality
pancreasUBERON:000126486.83gold quality
pigmented layer of retinaUBERON:000178285.38gold quality
germinal epithelium of ovaryUBERON:000130485.25gold quality
tendonUBERON:000004385.20gold quality
bloodUBERON:000017884.88gold quality
tibiaUBERON:000097984.79gold quality
ganglionic eminenceUBERON:000402384.34gold quality
lower esophagus mucosaUBERON:003583484.26gold quality
saliva-secreting glandUBERON:000104483.92gold quality

Single-cell (SCXA)

Detected in 2 experiment(s), a significant marker in 2.

ExperimentMarker?Max mean expression
E-CURD-112yes37.96
E-ANND-3yes17.10

Regulation

Is transcription factor: no

miRNA regulators (miRDB)

69 targeting TIFA, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):

miRNAMax scoreAvg scoremiRNA target_count
HSA-MIR-8485100.0077.574731
HSA-MIR-200B-3P100.0073.312693
HSA-MIR-200C-3P100.0073.352685
HSA-MIR-429100.0073.442698
HSA-MIR-5692A100.0074.406850
HSA-MIR-3064-3P100.0070.091254
HSA-MIR-4262100.0073.263931
HSA-MIR-4789-3P99.9970.752484
HSA-MIR-4789-5P99.9870.762721
HSA-MIR-365899.9673.874379
HSA-MIR-570-3P99.9672.414910
HSA-MIR-7-1-3P99.9171.534384
HSA-MIR-7-2-3P99.9171.404394
HSA-MIR-10527-5P99.9172.283754
HSA-MIR-806399.9169.763146
HSA-MIR-368699.9070.532432
HSA-MIR-394199.8670.542735
HSA-MIR-369-3P99.8570.522264
HSA-MIR-469899.8471.414303
HSA-MIR-5010-3P99.8370.602357
HSA-MIR-5002-5P99.7670.841763
HSA-MIR-187-5P99.7470.261404
HSA-MIR-4802-3P99.7270.131273
HSA-MIR-4755-5P99.7170.342716
HSA-MIR-5006-3P99.7170.262728
HSA-MIR-33A-3P99.7070.273362
HSA-MIR-516B-5P99.5666.331495
HSA-MIR-5004-3P99.5468.271371
HSA-MIR-54399.5269.032595
HSA-MIR-513C-5P99.5068.421730

Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 18)

  • TIFA induces the oligomerization and polyubiquitination of TRAF6, which leads to the activation of TAK1 and IKK through a proteasome-independent mechanism (PMID:15492226)
  • identify a novel threonine phosphorylation site on TIFA and show that this phosphorylated threonine binds with the FHA domain of TIFA, leading to TIFA oligomerization and TIFA-mediated NF-kappaB activation (PMID:22566686)
  • an innate immune signaling axis, mediated by phosphorylation-dependent oligomerization of the TRAF-interacting protein with forkhead-associated domain (TIFA) that is triggered by heptose-1,7-bisphosphate. (PMID:26068852)
  • This study reports the crystal structures of TIFA (residues 1-150, with the unstructured C-terminal tail truncated) and its complex with the N-terminal phosphothreonine9 peptide (residues 1-15). (PMID:26389808)
  • TIFA is a crucial mediator in the endothelial innate immune response by potentiating and amplifying NLRP3 inflammasome via augmenting signals 1 and 2 (PMID:27965388)
  • we report that Aurora A is essential for phosphorylation of the TRAF-interacting protein TIFA (PMID:28069801)
  • These results define TIFA as a rheostat for intracellular bacterial replication, escalating the immune response to invasive Gram-negative bacteria that exploit the host cytosol for growth. (PMID:28514661)
  • study revealed that host TIFA and H. pylori-derived heptose-1,7-bisphosphate are critical effectors of innate immune signaling that account for much of the inflammatory response to H. pylori in gastric epithelial cells (PMID:28811347)
  • TIFA expression limited proliferation of multiple myeloma cancer cells. In conclusion these results indicate that TIFA functions as a key transducer in DNA damage-induced NF-kappaB activation (PMID:29581234)
  • TIFA may serve as a biomarker in the prediction of lung adenocarcinoma. Furthermore, TIFA may modulate lung cancer cell survival and proliferation through regulating the synthesis of apoptosis-associated proteins. (PMID:29975933)
  • The results provide direct evidence and a structural basis for the TIFA-TRAF6 interaction, and show how this important biological function can be modulated. (PMID:30378729)
  • REVIEW: various mechanisms and pathways involved in H. pylori induction of NF-kappaB-dependent responses in gastric epithelial cells, including a ‘state-of-the-art’ review on the respective roles of NOD1 and ALPK1/TIFA pathways in these responses (PMID:31123889)
  • TIFA and TIFAB: FHA-domain proteins involved in inflammation, hematopoiesis, and disease. (PMID:32910997)
  • The ALPK1/TIFA/NF-kappaB axis links a bacterial carcinogen to R-loop-induced replication stress. (PMID:33037203)
  • TIFA protein expression is associated with pulmonary arterial hypertension. (PMID:34238983)
  • TIFA has dual functions in Helicobacter pylori-induced classical and alternative NF-kappaB pathways. (PMID:34328245)
  • TIFA promotes colorectal cancer cell proliferation in an RSK- and PRAS40-dependent manner. (PMID:35635239)
  • The potential biomarker TIFA regulates pyroptosis in sepsis-induced acute kidney injury. (PMID:36586274)

Cross-species orthologs

3 orthologs

OrganismSymbolGene ID
danio_reriotifaENSDARG00000091111
mus_musculusTifaENSMUSG00000046688
rattus_norvegicusTifaENSRNOG00000010941

Paralogs (1): TIFAB (ENSG00000255833)

Protein

Protein identifiers

TRAF-interacting protein with FHA domain-containing protein AQ96CG3 (reviewed: Q96CG3)

Alternative names: Putative MAPK-activating protein PM14, Putative NF-kappa-B-activating protein 20, TRAF2-binding protein

All UniProt accessions (1): Q96CG3

UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →

Function. Adapter molecule that plays a key role in the activation of pro-inflammatory NF-kappa-B signaling following detection of bacterial pathogen-associated molecular pattern metabolites (PAMPs). Promotes activation of an innate immune response by inducing the oligomerization and polyubiquitination of TRAF6, which leads to the activation of TAK1 and IKK through a proteasome-independent mechanism. TIFA-dependent innate immune response is triggered by ADP-D-glycero-beta-D-manno-heptose (ADP-Heptose), a potent PAMP present in all Gram-negative and some Gram-positive bacteria: ADP-Heptose is recognized by ALPK1, which phosphorylates TIFA at Thr-9, leading to TIFA homooligomerization and subsequent activation of pro-inflammatory NF-kappa-B signaling.

Subunit / interactions. Homooligomer; homooligomerizes following phosphorylation at Thr-9. Interacts with IRAK1, TRAF2 and TRAF6. Interacts with TIFAB; binding to TIFAB inhibits TRAF6 activation, possibly by inducing a conformational change in TIFA. Interacts with ZCCHC11; binding to ZCCHC11 suppresses the TRAF6-dependent activation of NF-kappa-B.

Subcellular location. Cytoplasm.

Post-translational modifications. Phosphorylated at Thr-9 following detection of ADP-D-glycero-beta-D-manno-heptose (ADP-Heptose) by ALPK1. Phosphorylation at Thr-9 by ALPK1 leads to the formation of an intermolecular binding between the FHA domain and phosphorylated Thr-9, promoting TIFA oligomerization and TIFA-mediated NF-kappa-B activation.

Domain organisation. The FHA domain recognizes and binds phosphorylated Thr-9, promoting homooligomerization and subsequent activation of NF-kappa-B.

Similarity. Belongs to the TIFA family.

RefSeq proteins (1): NP_443096* (*=MANE)

Domains & families (InterPro)

IDNameType
IPR000253FHA_domDomain
IPR008984SMAD_FHA_dom_sfHomologous_superfamily
IPR033621TIFAFamily

Pfam: PF00498

UniProt features (31 total): strand 14, mutagenesis site 6, turn 4, chain 1, domain 1, helix 1, region of interest 1, compositionally biased region 1, modified residue 1, sequence variant 1

Structure

Experimental structures (PDB)

4 structures.

PDBMethodResolution (Å)
6A33X-RAY DIFFRACTION2.1
5ZUJX-RAY DIFFRACTION2.6
4ZGIX-RAY DIFFRACTION2.7
4YM4X-RAY DIFFRACTION3.12

Predicted structure (AlphaFold)

ModelpLDDTFraction very-high
AF-Q96CG3-F187.120.74

Functional residue map

Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.

Post-translational modifications (1): 9

Mutagenesis-validated functional residues (6):

PositionPhenotype
88–89in rkn: loss of homooligomerization and activation of nf-kappa-b and jnk pathways; when associated with a-51.
178loss of binding to traf6 and activation of nf-kappa-b and jnk pathways.
9abolishes phosphorylation by alpk1 and subsequent tifa-mediated nf-kappa-b activation.
50loss of homooligomerization and activation of nf-kappa-b and jnk pathways; when associated with a-66.
51in rkn: loss of homooligomerization and activation of nf-kappa-b and jnk pathways; when associated with 88-a-a-89.
66loss of homooligomerization and activation of nf-kappa-b and jnk pathways; when associated with e-50.

Function

Pathways and Gene Ontology

Reactome pathways

24 pathways

IDPathway
R-HSA-445989TAK1-dependent IKK and NF-kappa-B activation
R-HSA-9645460Alpha-protein kinase 1 signaling pathway
R-HSA-1280215Cytokine Signaling in Immune system
R-HSA-166016Toll Like Receptor 4 (TLR4) Cascade
R-HSA-166058MyD88:MAL(TIRAP) cascade initiated on plasma membrane
R-HSA-166166MyD88-independent TLR4 cascade
R-HSA-168138Toll Like Receptor 9 (TLR9) Cascade
R-HSA-168142Toll Like Receptor 10 (TLR10) Cascade
R-HSA-168164Toll Like Receptor 3 (TLR3) Cascade
R-HSA-168176Toll Like Receptor 5 (TLR5) Cascade
R-HSA-168179Toll Like Receptor TLR1:TLR2 Cascade
R-HSA-168181Toll Like Receptor 7/8 (TLR7/8) Cascade
R-HSA-168188Toll Like Receptor TLR6:TLR2 Cascade
R-HSA-168249Innate Immune System
R-HSA-168256Immune System
R-HSA-168898Toll-like Receptor Cascades
R-HSA-181438Toll Like Receptor 2 (TLR2) Cascade
R-HSA-446652Interleukin-1 family signaling
R-HSA-449147Signaling by Interleukins
R-HSA-9020702Interleukin-1 signaling
R-HSA-937061TRIF (TICAM1)-mediated TLR4 signaling
R-HSA-975138TRAF6 mediated induction of NFkB and MAP kinases upon TLR7/8 or 9 activation
R-HSA-975155MyD88 dependent cascade initiated on endosome
R-HSA-975871MyD88 cascade initiated on plasma membrane

MSigDB gene sets: 210 (showing top): GSE45365_CD8A_DC_VS_CD11B_DC_IFNAR_KO_MCMV_INFECTION_DN, GSE45365_NK_CELL_VS_CD8A_DC_MCMV_INFECTION_DN, GSE18804_SPLEEN_MACROPHAGE_VS_BRAIN_TUMORAL_MACROPHAGE_UP, chr4q25, REACTOME_INNATE_IMMUNE_SYSTEM, ZHAN_MULTIPLE_MYELOMA_PR_DN, REACTOME_CYTOKINE_SIGNALING_IN_IMMUNE_SYSTEM, GOBP_RESPONSE_TO_PEPTIDE, FISCHER_G1_S_CELL_CYCLE, GRAESSMANN_APOPTOSIS_BY_SERUM_DEPRIVATION_UP, GOBP_CANONICAL_NF_KAPPAB_SIGNAL_TRANSDUCTION, GRAESSMANN_APOPTOSIS_BY_DOXORUBICIN_DN, IVANOVA_HEMATOPOIESIS_LATE_PROGENITOR, GOBP_POSITIVE_REGULATION_OF_RESPONSE_TO_EXTERNAL_STIMULUS, GOBP_REGULATION_OF_IMMUNE_RESPONSE

GO Biological Process (6): cytoplasmic pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway (GO:0002753), tumor necrosis factor-mediated signaling pathway (GO:0033209), positive regulation of canonical NF-kappaB signal transduction (GO:0043123), innate immune response (GO:0045087), protein homooligomerization (GO:0051260), immune system process (GO:0002376)

GO Molecular Function (1): protein binding (GO:0005515)

GO Cellular Component (2): cytoplasm (GO:0005737), cytosol (GO:0005829)

Reactome top-level categories

Rollup of top-16 pathways:

CategoryPathways
Toll-like Receptor Cascades7
Innate Immune System2
Immune System2
Toll Like Receptor 4 (TLR4) Cascade2
Toll Like Receptor 2 (TLR2) Cascade2
MyD88:MAL(TIRAP) cascade initiated on plasma membrane1
Toll Like Receptor 3 (TLR3) Cascade1
Interleukin-1 signaling1
TRIF (TICAM1)-mediated TLR4 signaling1
TRAF6 mediated induction of NFkB and MAP kinases upon TLR7/8 or 9 activation1
MyD88 cascade initiated on plasma membrane1
Toll Like Receptor TLR1:TLR2 Cascade1
Toll Like Receptor TLR6:TLR2 Cascade1
Signaling by Interleukins1
Cytokine Signaling in Immune system1

GO top-level categories

Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:

CategoryTerms
cellular anatomical structure2
positive regulation of cytokine production1
pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway1
intracellular receptor signaling pathway1
cytokine-mediated signaling pathway1
cellular response to tumor necrosis factor1
canonical NF-kappaB signal transduction1
regulation of canonical NF-kappaB signal transduction1
positive regulation of intracellular signal transduction1
immune response1
defense response to symbiont1
protein complex oligomerization1
biological_process1
binding1
intracellular anatomical structure1
cytoplasm1

Protein interactions and networks

STRING

377 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):

Protein AProtein BPartner UniProtScore
TIFATRAF6Q9Y4K3822
TIFAALPK1Q96QP1770
TIFATANKQ92844720
TIFAIRAK1P51617675
TIFATRAF2Q12933535
TIFATHEMISQ8N1K5462
TIFATRAF5O00463452
TIFATRAF3Q13114438
TIFASPHK1Q9NYA1423
TIFANFKB1P19838418
TIFATRAF1Q13077401
TIFABIRC2Q13490394
TIFANOD1Q9Y239393
TIFATNFRSF8P28908387
TIFATAX1BP1Q86VP1387

IntAct

107 interactions, top by confidence:

ABTypeScore
TIFATRAF2psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.840
TRAF2TIFApsi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.840
SDCBPTIFApsi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.790
TIFASDCBPpsi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.790
AP1M1TIFApsi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.780
TIFAAP1M1psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.780
TRAF6psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.770
TIFASDCBP2psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.760
SDCBP2TIFApsi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.760
RPL9TIFApsi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.720
TIFANXF1psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.720
TIFARPL9psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.720

BioGRID (75): TIFA (Two-hybrid), TIFA (Two-hybrid), TIFA (Two-hybrid), TIFA (Two-hybrid), TIFA (Two-hybrid), TIFA (Two-hybrid), TIFA (Two-hybrid), TIFA (Two-hybrid), TIFA (Two-hybrid), TIFA (Two-hybrid), TIFA (Two-hybrid), TIFA (Two-hybrid), TIFA (Two-hybrid), TIFA (Two-hybrid), TIFA (Two-hybrid)

ESM2 similar proteins: A0JM23, A2VDM0, A5WW08, A6NFN9, B5DE70, E9Q173, F6U5F9, H0UZ81, O13034, P0C6R2, P25022, P34089, P50851, P97573, Q0VCL9, Q0VGW0, Q14B46, Q2I0E5, Q2MHQ9, Q32L18, Q32M84, Q3TTL0, Q4QR86, Q5F479, Q5FWP4, Q5JPI3, Q5XGX5, Q5XIB9, Q5ZLG9, Q60760, Q66H33, Q6AXU1, Q6AZT6, Q6AZT7, Q6P256, Q6PJI9, Q793I8, Q7Z494, Q8C0M0, Q8C0W1

Diamond homologs: A2VDM0, B5DE70, Q2MHQ9, Q5XIB9, Q793I8, Q8JZM6, Q96CG3, Q5BK67, Q6ZNK6

SIGNOR signaling

4 interactions.

AEffectBMechanism
AKT1“up-regulates activity”TIFAphosphorylation
AURKA“up-regulates activity”TIFAphosphorylation
ALPK1“up-regulates activity”TIFAphosphorylation

Disease & clinical

Clinical variants and AI predictions

ClinVar

21 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):

ClassificationCount (floor)
Pathogenic0
Likely pathogenic0
Uncertain significance18
Likely benign0
Benign0

Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (0)

SpliceAI

0 predictions. Top by Δscore:

AlphaMissense

1230 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:

VariantProtein changeam_pathogenicity
4:112278268:C:TG50D0.994
4:112278208:A:GF70S0.993
4:112278130:A:GL96P0.992
4:112278144:A:CS91R0.992
4:112278144:A:TS91R0.992
4:112278146:T:GS91R0.992
4:112278265:C:GR51P0.991
4:112278202:A:GL72P0.989
4:112278268:C:AG50V0.988
4:112278150:A:CN89K0.987
4:112278150:A:TN89K0.987
4:112278145:C:AS91I0.986
4:112278157:A:TI87K0.986
4:112278067:A:TV117D0.985
4:112278153:T:AK88N0.984
4:112278153:T:GK88N0.984
4:112278060:G:CF119L0.983
4:112278060:G:TF119L0.983
4:112278062:A:GF119L0.983
4:112278238:A:GF60S0.983
4:112278269:C:GG50R0.983
4:112278053:A:CY122D0.982
4:112278100:A:GL106P0.982
4:112278157:A:CI87R0.982
4:112278370:A:GL16P0.981
4:112278162:A:CF85L0.980
4:112278162:A:TF85L0.980
4:112278163:A:GF85S0.980
4:112278164:A:GF85L0.980
4:112278085:A:GL111P0.979

dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000037648 (4:112274872 TG>T), RS10000620 (4:112282048 A>C,G,T), RS10000700 (4:112282115 A>C,G), RS1000091899 (4:112286880 G>A,C), RS10003654 (4:112282997 A>G), RS10008828 (4:112283940 T>C), RS1000931130 (4:112274540 T>C), RS1001394391 (4:112281997 A>C,G), RS1001715516 (4:112276480 A>G), RS1001934691 (4:112276108 T>C), RS1001994062 (4:112283413 C>T), RS1002281164 (4:112283237 T>C), RS10026212 (4:112282958 C>G,T), RS10026284 (4:112282900 G>A), RS1002696359 (4:112283907 T>C)

Disease associations

OMIM: gene MIM:609028 | disease phenotypes:

GenCC curated gene-disease

Mondo (0):

Orphanet (0):

HPO phenotypes

0 total (0 of 0 shown, HPO-id order):

GWAS associations

0 associations (top):

Drugs & pharmacology

Drug and pharmacology data

Is drug target: no

PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)

CTD chemical–gene interactions

37 total (human), top 30 by PubMed support.

ChemicalActions (top 5)PubMed papers
Valproic Acidaffects expression, affects cotreatment, increases expression7
trichostatin Aaffects cotreatment, increases expression3
Lipopolysaccharidesincreases expression, affects response to substance, affects cotreatment2
Phenylmercuric Acetateincreases expression, affects cotreatment2
Cyclosporinedecreases expression, increases expression2
3-((6-(2-methoxyphenyl)pyrimidin-4-yl)amino)phenyl)methane sulfonamidedecreases expression1
FR900359increases phosphorylation1
dicrotophosdecreases expression1
sodium arsenitedecreases expression1
potassium chromate(VI)decreases expression1
vanadyl sulfatedecreases expression1
S-(1,2-dichlorovinyl)cysteineaffects response to substance, increases expression, affects cotreatment1
di-n-butylphosphoric acidaffects expression1
perfluorooctane sulfonic acidincreases expression1
CGP 52608affects binding, increases reaction1
entinostatincreases expression1
4-(5-benzo(1,3)dioxol-5-yl-4-pyridin-2-yl-1H-imidazol-2-yl)benzamideaffects cotreatment, increases expression1
clothianidinincreases expression1
3,4,5,4’-tetramethoxystilbeneaffects expression1
abrineincreases expression1
dorsomorphinincreases expression, affects cotreatment1
gardiquimodincreases expression, decreases reaction1
MT19c compoundincreases expression1
Sunitinibdecreases expression1
Zoledronic Acidincreases expression1
Vorinostatincreases expression1
Arsenicaffects methylation1
Cisplatinincreases expression1
Formaldehydedecreases expression1
Quercetindecreases expression1

Cellosaurus cell lines

1 cell lines: 1 transformed cell line

First 10 cell lines (id-ordered, not curated):

CellosaurusNameCategorySex
CVCL_A8BVHEK-Blue KO-TIFATransformed cell lineFemale

Clinical trials (associated diseases)

0 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.

No linked Atlas pages yet — the cross-entity mesh grows as the corpus expands.