TIMD4
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Also known as TIM4
Summary
TIMD4 (T cell immunoglobulin and mucin domain containing 4, HGNC:25132) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 5q33.3, encoding T-cell immunoglobulin and mucin domain-containing protein 4 (Q96H15). Phosphatidylserine receptor that plays different role in immune response including phagocytosis of apoptotic cells and T-cell regulation.
Predicted to enable phosphatidylserine binding activity. Predicted to be involved in apoptotic cell clearance and cytoskeletal rearrangement involved in phagocytosis, engulfment. Predicted to be located in extracellular region and plasma membrane.
Source: NCBI Gene 91937 — RefSeq curated summary.
At a glance
- GWAS associations: 29
- Clinical variants (ClinVar): 58 total — 1 pathogenic
- MANE Select transcript:
NM_138379
Identifiers
Gene identifiers
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| HGNC ID | HGNC:25132 |
| Approved symbol | TIMD4 |
| Name | T cell immunoglobulin and mucin domain containing 4 |
| Location | 5q33.3 |
| Locus type | gene with protein product |
| Status | Approved |
| Aliases | TIM4 |
| Ensembl gene | ENSG00000145850 |
| Ensembl biotype | protein_coding |
| OMIM | 610096 |
| Entrez | 91937 |
Gene structure
Transcript identifiers
Ensembl transcripts: 3 — 3 protein_coding
ENST00000274532, ENST00000406964, ENST00000407087
RefSeq mRNA: 2 — MANE Select: NM_138379
NM_001146726, NM_138379
CCDS: CCDS4332, CCDS54943
Canonical transcript exons
ENST00000274532 — 9 exons
| Exon | Start | End |
|---|---|---|
| ENSE00001023147 | 156954415 | 156954756 |
| ENSE00001023148 | 156951512 | 156951790 |
| ENSE00001023149 | 156949651 | 156949731 |
| ENSE00001023150 | 156920464 | 156920503 |
| ENSE00001023151 | 156963141 | 156963226 |
| ENSE00001023154 | 156948416 | 156948499 |
| ENSE00001903663 | 156919292 | 156919541 |
| ENSE00003549096 | 156926263 | 156926312 |
| ENSE00003758887 | 156922099 | 156922216 |
Expression profiles
Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 154 present calls, max score 97.51.
FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth tissue_specific, TPM avg 0.8067 / max 221.2826, expressed in 66 samples.
FANTOM5 promoters (4 alternative TSS)
| Promoter ID | TPM avg | Samples expressed |
|---|---|---|
| 64484 | 0.6769 | 62 |
| 64481 | 0.0882 | 5 |
| 64482 | 0.0297 | 3 |
| 64483 | 0.0119 | 3 |
Top tissues by expression
236 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):
| Tissue | Anatomy ID | Expression score | Quality |
|---|---|---|---|
| left testis | UBERON:0004533 | 97.51 | gold quality |
| right testis | UBERON:0004534 | 97.25 | gold quality |
| testis | UBERON:0000473 | 93.54 | gold quality |
| sperm | CL:0000019 | 93.20 | silver quality |
| lymph node | UBERON:0000029 | 91.12 | gold quality |
| male germ line stem cell (sensu Vertebrata) in testis | CL:0000089 ∩ UBERON:0000473 | 87.71 | gold quality |
| oocyte | CL:0000023 | 87.57 | gold quality |
| trabecular bone tissue | UBERON:0002483 | 84.45 | gold quality |
| synovial joint | UBERON:0002217 | 81.24 | gold quality |
| primordial germ cell in gonad | CL:0000670 ∩ UBERON:0000991 | 79.10 | gold quality |
| superficial temporal artery | UBERON:0001614 | 78.84 | gold quality |
| spleen | UBERON:0002106 | 77.59 | gold quality |
| adult organism | UBERON:0007023 | 76.83 | silver quality |
| vermiform appendix | UBERON:0001154 | 76.45 | gold quality |
| secondary oocyte | CL:0000655 | 72.60 | silver quality |
| layer of synovial tissue | UBERON:0007616 | 71.88 | gold quality |
| germinal epithelium of ovary | UBERON:0001304 | 70.36 | gold quality |
| liver | UBERON:0002107 | 69.17 | gold quality |
| caecum | UBERON:0001153 | 68.68 | gold quality |
| metanephros cortex | UBERON:0010533 | 68.28 | gold quality |
| bone marrow cell | CL:0002092 | 67.02 | gold quality |
| bone marrow | UBERON:0002371 | 67.02 | gold quality |
| adult mammalian kidney | UBERON:0000082 | 65.83 | gold quality |
| mucosa of transverse colon | UBERON:0004991 | 65.37 | gold quality |
| cortex of kidney | UBERON:0001225 | 65.23 | gold quality |
| right lobe of liver | UBERON:0001114 | 65.06 | gold quality |
| granulocyte | CL:0000094 | 64.66 | gold quality |
| gall bladder | UBERON:0002110 | 62.33 | gold quality |
| thymus | UBERON:0002370 | 60.22 | gold quality |
| metanephros | UBERON:0000081 | 60.03 | gold quality |
Single-cell (SCXA)
Detected in 3 experiment(s), a significant marker in 2.
| Experiment | Marker? | Max mean expression |
|---|---|---|
| E-MTAB-7407 | yes | 1191.16 |
| E-HCAD-4 | yes | 331.34 |
| E-ANND-3 | no | 3.96 |
Regulation
Is transcription factor: no
miRNA regulators (miRDB)
9 targeting TIMD4, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):
| miRNA | Max score | Avg score | miRNA target_count |
|---|---|---|---|
| HSA-MIR-8087 | 99.90 | 69.55 | 1351 |
| HSA-MIR-3913-3P | 99.74 | 66.53 | 938 |
| HSA-MIR-6505-5P | 99.73 | 69.25 | 1595 |
| HSA-MIR-7154-5P | 99.69 | 70.52 | 1900 |
| HSA-MIR-520F-5P | 99.34 | 70.40 | 1632 |
| HSA-MIR-6830-5P | 99.01 | 68.73 | 1884 |
| HSA-MIR-924 | 97.78 | 66.21 | 681 |
| HSA-MIR-514A-3P | 96.43 | 67.77 | 1048 |
| HSA-MIR-514B-3P | 96.43 | 67.77 | 1048 |
Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 40)
- The polymorphism of 8570G > A in TIM4 may be associated with allergic asthma in the population of Han nationality from Hubei province of China. (PMID:17407086)
- The results demonstrate that Staphylococcus aureus derived Staphylococcal enterotoxin B promotes the TIM4 production in human dendritic cells. (PMID:17439824)
- TIM-4 and TIM-1 are immunologically restricted members of the group of receptors whose recognition of PS is critical for the efficient clearance of apoptotic cells and prevention of autoimmunity. (PMID:18082433)
- Structures of T cell immunoglobulin mucin protein 4 show a metal-Ion-dependent ligand binding site where phosphatidylserine binds. (PMID:18083575)
- There were four SNPs in the promoter region of TIM4 in asthma patients of Chinese Han population, which were in linkage disequilibrium. (PMID:18704309)
- Data show that the transmembrane region and cytoplasmic tail of TIM-4 are dispensable for apoptotic cell engulfment, and suggest that TIM-4 is a PtdSer tethering receptor without any direct signaling of its own. (PMID:19217291)
- TIM4 -1419G>A polymorphism might be the genetic factor for the risk of childhood asthma in Chinese Han population. (PMID:19392790)
- results showed that Tim-4 mRNA expression in peripheral blood mononuclear cells was significantly higher in system lupus erythematosus patients than in healthy controls, especially those patients in the active phase of disease. (PMID:20140011)
- Histiocytic and dendritic cell neoplasms consistently express TIM-3 and TIM-4 and that these molecules are new markers of neoplasms derived from histiocytic and dendritic cells. (PMID:20656318)
- TIM-4 gene polymorphisms are associated with asthma in a Chinese Han population. (PMID:20727045)
- Overexpression of TIM-4 on antigen- presenting cells in transgenic mice reduces the number of antigen-specific T cells that remain after immunization, resulting in reduced secondary T cell responses. (PMID:21037090)
- macrophage-derived TIM4 plays an important role in the induction of Tregs in gliomas, which may play an important role in tumor tolerance. (PMID:21896488)
- TIM-4 variant or a highly correlated nearby gene of the TIM-4 gene may play a critical role in the pathogenesis of rheumatoid arthritis in many ethnicities. (PMID:22353209)
- FG-CC’ siRNA blocking interaction of Tim-1 and Tim-4 can enhance dendritic cell vaccine activity against gastric cancer. (PMID:22709877)
- TIM4 expression is promoted by Cockroach allergen Bla g 7 in dendritic cells leading to Th2 polarization (PMID:24204099)
- Our results do not support an association between the rs7700944 polymorphism of the TIM-4 gene and rheumatoid arthritis (PMID:24217665)
- TIM-1 and TIM-4 are novel targets for ADAM10- and ADAM17-mediated ectodomain shedding. (PMID:24286866)
- Data suggest that genetic polymorphisms in ANGPTL3 (angiopoietin-like 3 protein), TIMD4 (T cell immunoglobulin mucin-4), and apolipoproteins A5 and B are among the genetic determinants of hypertriglyceridemia in Amerindian populations. [REVIEW] (PMID:24768220)
- Our study uncovers a novel ability of TIM-family proteins to block the release of HIV-1 and other viruses by interaction with virion- and cell-associated phosphatidylserine. (PMID:25136083)
- Tim-4 expression on monocytes and Tim-4 level in plasma were more highly increased in ankylosing spondylitis patients than in controls. (PMID:25359708)
- Data indicate that T cell immunoglobulin and mucin domain containing 4 (TIM-4) contributes, at least in part, to the pathogenesis of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2D), possibly by regulating interleukin-1beta (IL-1beta). (PMID:25676395)
- TIM-4 rs7700944 and not TIM-1 rs41297579 G>A (-1454) is associated with rheumatoid arthritis(RA) in the present cohort of Egyptian and may be a risk factor for development of RA in Egyptian. (PMID:25899833)
- TIM4 binds TIM3 on the surface of polarized Th1 cells to induce Th1 cell apoptosis, which may contribute to the development of Th2-dominant immune disorders. (PMID:26403707)
- Data showed up-regulation of TIM-4 in lung cancer tissues and a correlation with poor prognosis. Also, TIM-4 was found to promote growth of lung cancer cells by its interaction with integrin alphavbeta3 through its RGD motif. (PMID:26512878)
- Tim-4 expression is closely associated with glioma and may have a regulatory role (PMID:26741116)
- analysis of the molecular characteristics of both mTIM-4 and hTIM-4 provides a better understanding of the regions of the TIM-4 IgV domain critical for Ebola virus entry (PMID:27122575)
- VitD deficiency may contribute to the pathogenesis of allergic rhinitis (AR) by increasing the TIM4 expression. The results suggest that to regulate the serum calcitriol levels and the expression of VDR in DCs may be necessary to be taken into account in the treatment of AR. (PMID:28160341)
- This study aimed to investigate the association of two TIM-4 SNPs) with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE)susceptibility in a Chinese Han population.The results imply that GG genotype of the TIM-4 gene at -1419 site might be associated with the disease activity of SLE. (PMID:28371471)
- High expression of TIMD4 in clear cell renal cancer cells was closely related to short progression free survival time, and was associated with resistance to sorafenib. (PMID:28631038)
- Role of TIM-4 in exosome-dependent entry of HIV-1 into human immune cells (PMID:28740388)
- These findings suggest that the TIMD4-HAVCR1 variants may be the genetic risk factors for coronary heart disease and ischemic stroke (PMID:29208769)
- Up-regulated Tim-4 expression on monocytes or in plasma on day 2 was a risk predictor of outcome (PMID:29233585)
- Study results suggest that the TIMD4 rs6882076 single nucleotide polymorphism is associated with decreased risk of coronary heart disease (CHD) and ischemic stroke (IS) in a Southern Chinese Han population. It is likely to decrease the CHD and IS risk by reducing serum triglycerides levels. (PMID:31337960)
- Tim4 regulates NALP3 inflammasome expression and activity during monocyte/macrophage dysfunction in septic shock patients. (PMID:31676250)
- The expression of Tim-1 and Tim-4 molecules in regulatory T cells in type 1 diabetes. (PMID:31916216)
- IL-6 in tumour microenvironment enhances TIM-4 expression in lung cancer cells via NF-kappaB, which in turn promotes metastasis and IL-6 production of lung cancer cells. (PMID:32020709)
- TIMD4 exhibits regulatory capability on the proliferation and apoptosis of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma cells via the Wnt/beta-catenin pathway. (PMID:32187802)
- Mertk Interacts with Tim-4 to Enhance Tim-4-Mediated Efferocytosis. (PMID:32640697)
- Autophagic adaptation to oxidative stress alters peritoneal residential macrophage survival and ovarian cancer metastasis. (PMID:32780724)
- Overexpression of Nuclear Enriched Autosomal Transcript 1 Facilitates Cell Proliferation, Migration Invasion, and Suppresses Apoptosis in Endometrial Cancer by Targeting MicroRNA-202-3p/T Cell Immunoglobulin and Mucin Domain 4 Axis. (PMID:32882142)
Cross-species orthologs
11 orthologs
| Organism | Symbol | Gene ID |
|---|---|---|
| mus_musculus | Timd4 | ENSMUSG00000055546 |
| rattus_norvegicus | Timd4 | ENSRNOG00000038894 |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00018289 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00020483 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00020484 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00020487 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00020785 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00021162 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00077592 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00195168 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00206360 |
Paralogs (3): HAVCR1 (ENSG00000113249), HAVCR2 (ENSG00000135077), MED7 (ENSG00000155868)
Protein
Protein identifiers
T-cell immunoglobulin and mucin domain-containing protein 4 — Q96H15 (reviewed: Q96H15)
Alternative names: T-cell immunoglobulin mucin receptor 4, T-cell membrane protein 4
All UniProt accessions (2): B5MCV9, Q96H15
UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →
Function. Phosphatidylserine receptor that plays different role in immune response including phagocytosis of apoptotic cells and T-cell regulation. Controls T-cell activation in a bimodal fashion, decreasing the activation of naive T-cells by inducing cell cycle arrest, while increasing proliferation of activated T-cells by activating AKT1 and ERK1/2 phosphorylations and subsequent signaling pathways. Also plays a role in efferocytosis which is the process by which apoptotic cells are removed by phagocytic cells. Mechanistically, promotes the engulfment of apoptotic cells or exogenous particles by securing them to phagocytes through direct binding to phosphatidylserine present on apoptotic cells, while other engulfment receptors such as MERTK efficiently recognize apoptotic cells and mediate their ingestion. Additionally, promotes autophagy process by suppressing NLRP3 inflammasome activity via activation of LKB1/PRKAA1 pathway in a phosphatidylserine-dependent mechanism. (Microbial infection) Plays a positive role in exosome-mediated trafficking of HIV-1 virus and its entry into immune cells.
Subunit / interactions. Interacts with MERTK; this interaction enhances TIMD4-mediated efferocytosis. Interacts with EPHA2.
Subcellular location. Cell membrane. Secreted. Extracellular exosome.
Domain organisation. Recognizes phosphatidyl serine via its immunoglobulin domain.
Similarity. Belongs to the immunoglobulin superfamily. TIM family.
Isoforms (2)
| UniProt ID | Names | Canonical? |
|---|---|---|
| Q96H15-1 | 1 | yes |
| Q96H15-2 | 2 |
RefSeq proteins (2): NP_001140198, NP_612388* (*=MANE)
Domains & families (InterPro)
| ID | Name | Type |
|---|---|---|
| IPR003599 | Ig_sub | Domain |
| IPR007110 | Ig-like_dom | Domain |
| IPR013106 | Ig_V-set | Domain |
| IPR013783 | Ig-like_fold | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR036179 | Ig-like_dom_sf | Homologous_superfamily |
Pfam: PF07686
UniProt features (31 total): strand 10, disulfide bond 3, sequence variant 2, topological domain 2, helix 2, region of interest 2, signal peptide 1, chain 1, glycosylation site 1, splice variant 1, sequence conflict 1, turn 1, transmembrane region 1, domain 1, compositionally biased region 1, modified residue 1
Structure
Experimental structures (PDB)
3 structures.
| PDB | Method | Resolution (Å) |
|---|---|---|
| 5F7F | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 1.5 |
| 5DZN | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 2.3 |
| 5F7H | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 2.5 |
Predicted structure (AlphaFold)
| Model | pLDDT | Fraction very-high |
|---|---|---|
| AF-Q96H15-F1 | 64.11 | 0.27 |
Functional residue map
Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.
Post-translational modifications (1): 358
Disulfide bonds (3): 40–112, 53–64, 59–111
Glycosylation sites (1): 291
Function
Pathways and Gene Ontology
Reactome pathways
1 pathways
| ID | Pathway |
|---|---|
| R-HSA-9918485 | Dengue Virus Attachment and Entry |
MSigDB gene sets: 78 (showing top):
GOBP_APOPTOTIC_CELL_CLEARANCE, GOBP_VESICLE_MEDIATED_TRANSPORT, TGCTGAY_UNKNOWN, IRF_Q6, GOBP_MEMBRANE_ORGANIZATION, GOBP_MEMBRANE_INVAGINATION, GOBP_IMPORT_INTO_CELL, GOBP_ENDOCYTOSIS, GOBP_PHAGOCYTOSIS, GOMF_PHOSPHATIDYLSERINE_BINDING, GOMF_MODIFIED_AMINO_ACID_BINDING, GOMF_LIPID_BINDING, GOMF_PHOSPHOLIPID_BINDING, PR_01, KYNG_NORMAL_AGING_DN
GO Biological Process (2): apoptotic cell clearance (GO:0043277), cytoskeletal rearrangement involved in phagocytosis, engulfment (GO:0060097)
GO Molecular Function (1): phosphatidylserine binding (GO:0001786)
GO Cellular Component (3): extracellular region (GO:0005576), plasma membrane (GO:0005886), membrane (GO:0016020)
Reactome top-level categories
Rollup of top-1 pathways:
| Category | Pathways |
|---|---|
| Dengue Virus Infection | 1 |
GO top-level categories
Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:
| Category | Terms |
|---|---|
| cellular anatomical structure | 2 |
| phagocytosis | 1 |
| phagocytosis, engulfment | 1 |
| cytoskeleton organization | 1 |
| phospholipid binding | 1 |
| anion binding | 1 |
| modified amino acid binding | 1 |
| membrane | 1 |
| cell periphery | 1 |
Protein interactions and networks
STRING
1512 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):
| Protein A | Protein B | Partner UniProt | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| TIMD4 | ADGRB1 | O14514 | 852 |
| TIMD4 | HAVCR1 | Q96D42 | 846 |
| TIMD4 | STAB2 | Q8WWQ8 | 820 |
| TIMD4 | GAS6 | Q14393 | 804 |
| TIMD4 | TYRO3 | Q06418 | 721 |
| TIMD4 | JMJD6 | Q6NYC1 | 708 |
| TIMD4 | MERTK | Q12866 | 694 |
| TIMD4 | SCARB2 | Q14108 | 682 |
| TIMD4 | CD36 | P16671 | 681 |
| TIMD4 | MFGE8 | Q08431 | 661 |
| TIMD4 | SCARB1 | Q8WTV0 | 660 |
| TIMD4 | CLEC4F | Q8N1N0 | 642 |
| TIMD4 | CD300LB | A8K4G0 | 622 |
| TIMD4 | AXL | P30530 | 614 |
| TIMD4 | STAB1 | Q9NY15 | 608 |
IntAct
7 interactions, top by confidence:
| A | B | Type | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| CD300LF | TIMD4 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.400 |
| HAVCR1 | TIMD4 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.400 |
| SIGLEC7 | TIMD4 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.400 |
| CFTR | TIMD4 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.370 |
| TIMD4 | SEMG1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| TIMD4 | ST3GAL3 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
BioGRID (17): FN1 (Two-hybrid), TIMD4 (Reconstituted Complex), TIMD4 (Affinity Capture-Western), TIMD4 (Co-localization), TIMD4 (Affinity Capture-Western), TIMD4 (Proximity Label-MS), GALT (Affinity Capture-MS), SERPINB9 (Affinity Capture-MS), SPATA5L1 (Affinity Capture-MS), SEMG1 (Affinity Capture-MS), SEMG2 (Affinity Capture-MS), ST3GAL3 (Affinity Capture-MS), SPATA5 (Affinity Capture-MS), CINP (Affinity Capture-MS), SPRR3 (Affinity Capture-MS)
ESM2 similar proteins: A0A2R8Y7Y5, A1KXC4, A6QLF8, J3KML8, O00592, O35188, O55145, O57604, P06484, P07141, P13838, P14220, P15702, P16150, P18827, P20934, P26260, P34740, P47951, P59647, P78423, P97808, Q08DZ5, Q1ECS6, Q28270, Q28645, Q29RT9, Q3MIW9, Q3TNW5, Q52S86, Q58Y74, Q5RAF8, Q62170, Q64314, Q6MG22, Q6P9X9, Q6UWI2, Q6UXF1, Q86YL7, Q8BHE4
Diamond homologs: O46598, O54947, P0C0K5, Q5FVR0, Q5QNS5, Q6U7R4, Q8R183, Q8TDQ0, Q8VIM0, Q96D42, Q96H15, Q3V3F6, Q6UWV2, A4QPC6, P78310, P97792, Q5R764, Q9R066, Q6ZMC9
SIGNOR signaling
0 interactions.
Disease & clinical
Clinical variants and AI predictions
ClinVar
58 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):
| Classification | Count (floor) |
|---|---|
| Pathogenic | 1 |
| Likely pathogenic | 0 |
| Uncertain significance | 39 |
| Likely benign | 2 |
| Benign | 4 |
Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (1)
| Variant ID | HGVS | Classification |
|---|---|---|
| 2425364 | NC_000005.9:g.(?155338082)(156899968_?)del | Pathogenic |
SpliceAI
1127 predictions. Top by Δscore:
| Variant | Effect | Δscore |
|---|---|---|
| 5:156922212:TCCAT:T | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 5:156922213:CCAT:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 5:156922213:CCATC:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 5:156922214:CAT:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 5:156922214:CATC:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 5:156922216:TC:T | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 5:156922217:C:CC | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 5:156922226:C:CT | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 5:156922228:C:CT | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 5:156922229:A:T | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 5:156950810:AACC:A | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 5:156951507:CGTA:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 5:156951508:GTAC:G | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 5:156951511:C:CT | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 5:156951532:T:TA | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 5:156951568:T:TA | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 5:156951789:GG:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 5:156951789:GGCTG:G | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 5:156951790:GCTG:G | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 5:156951791:C:A | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 5:156951791:C:CC | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 5:156954409:GCTTA:G | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 5:156954410:CTTAC:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 5:156954411:TTAC:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 5:156954412:TA:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 5:156954414:CCT:C | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 5:156954414:CCTCT:C | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 5:156919537:CTAGC:C | acceptor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 5:156919538:TAGC:T | acceptor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 5:156919540:GCC:G | acceptor_loss | 0.9900 |
AlphaMissense
2441 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:
| Variant | Protein change | am_pathogenicity |
|---|---|---|
| 5:156954653:C:A | W54C | 0.999 |
| 5:156954653:C:G | W54C | 0.999 |
| 5:156954525:A:G | L97S | 0.994 |
| 5:156954477:C:G | R113P | 0.991 |
| 5:156954480:C:G | C112S | 0.990 |
| 5:156954481:A:T | C112S | 0.990 |
| 5:156954655:A:G | W54R | 0.989 |
| 5:156954655:A:T | W54R | 0.989 |
| 5:156954519:A:G | I99T | 0.985 |
| 5:156954564:T:C | Y84C | 0.984 |
| 5:156954480:C:T | C112Y | 0.983 |
| 5:156954680:C:A | W45C | 0.983 |
| 5:156954680:C:G | W45C | 0.983 |
| 5:156954696:C:G | C40S | 0.983 |
| 5:156954697:A:T | C40S | 0.983 |
| 5:156954455:G:C | F120L | 0.982 |
| 5:156954455:G:T | F120L | 0.982 |
| 5:156954457:A:G | F120L | 0.982 |
| 5:156954486:T:C | Y110C | 0.982 |
| 5:156954702:A:G | L38S | 0.982 |
| 5:156954479:G:C | C112W | 0.981 |
| 5:156954624:C:G | C64S | 0.981 |
| 5:156954625:A:T | C64S | 0.981 |
| 5:156954639:C:G | C59S | 0.981 |
| 5:156954640:A:T | C59S | 0.981 |
| 5:156954695:A:C | C40W | 0.981 |
| 5:156954657:C:G | C53S | 0.978 |
| 5:156954658:A:T | C53S | 0.978 |
| 5:156954525:A:C | L97W | 0.977 |
| 5:156954487:A:C | Y110D | 0.976 |
dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000049921 (5:156931639 A>G), RS1000092440 (5:156950438 G>A,T), RS1000126875 (5:156944104 C>T), RS1000143931 (5:156943367 T>A), RS1000148924 (5:156944321 G>C), RS1000177723 (5:156937273 T>C), RS1000186227 (5:156921688 C>A,T), RS1000196971 (5:156943025 G>C), RS1000305931 (5:156938181 C>T), RS1000362479 (5:156938471 T>A,C), RS1000559374 (5:156925427 C>G), RS1000580815 (5:156926596 T>G), RS1000634322 (5:156937624 C>T), RS1000728481 (5:156920205 A>G), RS1000744872 (5:156941594 G>T)
Disease associations
OMIM: gene MIM:610096 | disease phenotypes: MIM:613011
GenCC curated gene-disease
Mondo (1): lymphoproliferative syndrome 1 (MONDO:0013081)
Orphanet (2): Combined immunodeficiency due to CD27 deficiency (Orphanet:238505), Combined immunodeficiency due to ITK deficiency (Orphanet:538963)
HPO phenotypes
0 total (0 of 0 shown, HPO-id order):
GWAS associations
29 associations (top):
| Study | Trait | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| GCST000287_11 | LDL cholesterol | 1.000000e-11 |
| GCST000758_18 | Triglycerides | 4.000000e-12 |
| GCST000759_14 | LDL cholesterol | 2.000000e-22 |
| GCST000760_10 | Cholesterol, total | 7.000000e-28 |
| GCST001905_8 | Hypertriglyceridemia | 3.000000e-06 |
| GCST002216_6 | Triglycerides | 2.000000e-15 |
| GCST002221_40 | Cholesterol, total | 5.000000e-41 |
| GCST002222_1 | LDL cholesterol | 3.000000e-31 |
| GCST002896_15 | Cholesterol, total | 2.000000e-21 |
| GCST002897_25 | Triglycerides | 2.000000e-11 |
| GCST002898_14 | LDL cholesterol | 2.000000e-15 |
| GCST004233_40 | LDL cholesterol levels | 1.000000e-33 |
| GCST004235_22 | Total cholesterol levels | 2.000000e-43 |
| GCST004237_39 | Triglyceride levels | 3.000000e-16 |
| GCST004607_240 | Plateletcrit | 4.000000e-09 |
| GCST006004_12 | Low density lipoprotein cholesterol levels | 1.000000e-08 |
| GCST006034_34 | Total cholesterol levels | 3.000000e-16 |
| GCST007931_17 | Medication use (HMG CoA reductase inhibitors) | 2.000000e-12 |
| GCST009365_55 | LDL cholesterol levels x short total sleep time interaction (2df test) | 8.000000e-10 |
| GCST009366_55 | LDL cholesterol levels x long total sleep time interaction (2df test) | 1.000000e-16 |
| GCST010173_45 | Triglyceride levels | 1.000000e-38 |
| GCST010243_177 | Apolipoprotein B levels | 1.000000e-47 |
| GCST010244_31 | Triglyceride levels | 2.000000e-57 |
| GCST010245_228 | LDL cholesterol levels | 1.000000e-50 |
| GCST011345_4 | Triglyceride levels | 6.000000e-14 |
| GCST011346_20 | Total cholesterol levels | 3.000000e-23 |
| GCST011347_22 | Low density lipoprotein cholesterol levels | 1.000000e-13 |
| GCST90002400_653 | Plateletcrit | 2.000000e-16 |
| GCST90002402_711 | Platelet count | 5.000000e-19 |
EFO canonical traits (7, from GWAS)
| EFO ID | Trait name |
|---|---|
| EFO:0004611 | low density lipoprotein cholesterol measurement |
| EFO:0004530 | triglyceride measurement |
| EFO:0004574 | total cholesterol measurement |
| EFO:0007985 | platelet crit |
| EFO:0009932 | HMG CoA reductase inhibitor use measurement |
| EFO:0004615 | apolipoprotein B measurement |
| EFO:0004309 | platelet count |
MeSH disease descriptors (1)
| Descriptor | Name | Tree numbers |
|---|---|---|
| C567815 | Lymphoproliferative Syndrome, Ebv-Associated, Autosomal, 1 (supp.) |
Drugs & pharmacology
Drug and pharmacology data
Is drug target: no
PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)
CTD chemical–gene interactions
13 total (human), top 13 by PubMed support.
| Chemical | Actions (top 5) | PubMed papers |
|---|---|---|
| GSK-J4 | increases expression | 1 |
| benzo(e)pyrene | increases methylation | 1 |
| CGP 52608 | affects binding, increases reaction | 1 |
| abrine | increases expression | 1 |
| jinfukang | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 1 |
| Benzo(a)pyrene | affects methylation | 1 |
| Cisplatin | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 1 |
| Hydrogen Peroxide | affects expression | 1 |
| Methapyrilene | increases methylation | 1 |
| Phthalic Acids | increases methylation | 1 |
| Valproic Acid | decreases methylation | 1 |
| Aflatoxin B1 | affects methylation | 1 |
| Copper Sulfate | affects expression | 1 |
Cellosaurus cell lines
1 cell lines: 1 transformed cell line
First 10 cell lines (id-ordered, not curated):
| Cellosaurus | Name | Category | Sex |
|---|---|---|---|
| CVCL_E1KJ | HyCyte HEK293T KO-hTIMD4 | Transformed cell line | Female |
Clinical trials (associated diseases)
0 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.
Related Atlas pages
- Disease cohort memberships (association, not causation — diseases whose associated-gene cohort lists this gene; a subset are also under Associated diseases): lymphoproliferative syndrome 1