TIMM8B
gene geneOn this page
Also known as TIM8BDDP2FLJ21744MGC102866MGC117373
Summary
TIMM8B (translocase of inner mitochondrial membrane 8 homolog B, HGNC:11818) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 11q23.1, encoding Mitochondrial import inner membrane translocase subunit Tim8 B (Q9Y5J9). Probable mitochondrial intermembrane chaperone that participates in the import and insertion of some multi-pass transmembrane proteins into the mitochondrial inner membrane.
This gene encodes a member of a well-conserved family of proteins with similarity to yeast Tim mitochondrial import proteins. This gene is encoded by a nuclear gene and is transported into the intermembrane space of the mitochondrion. When formed into complexes, these proteins guide membrane-spanning proteins across the mitochondrial intermembrane space before they are added into the mitochondrial inner membrane. This gene is adjacent to succinate dehydrogenase, subunit D (SDHD), in which mutations have been found in affected members of families with hereditary paraganglioma.
Source: NCBI Gene 26521 — RefSeq curated summary.
At a glance
- Clinical variants (ClinVar): 15 total — 1 pathogenic
- MANE Select transcript:
NM_012459
Identifiers
Gene identifiers
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| HGNC ID | HGNC:11818 |
| Approved symbol | TIMM8B |
| Name | translocase of inner mitochondrial membrane 8 homolog B |
| Location | 11q23.1 |
| Locus type | gene with protein product |
| Status | Approved |
| Aliases | TIM8B, DDP2, FLJ21744, MGC102866, MGC117373 |
| Ensembl gene | ENSG00000150779 |
| Ensembl biotype | protein_coding |
| OMIM | 606659 |
| Entrez | 26521 |
Gene structure
Transcript identifiers
Ensembl transcripts: 4 — 2 protein_coding, 1 protein_coding_CDS_not_defined, 1 nonsense_mediated_decay
ENST00000504148, ENST00000507614, ENST00000509359, ENST00000541231
RefSeq mRNA: 1 — MANE Select: NM_012459
NM_012459
CCDS: CCDS8357
Canonical transcript exons
ENST00000504148 — 2 exons
| Exon | Start | End |
|---|---|---|
| ENSE00002192689 | 112086640 | 112086756 |
| ENSE00003631376 | 112084800 | 112085462 |
Expression profiles
Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 288 present calls, max score 99.33.
FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth ubiquitous, TPM avg 79.3152 / max 405.6633, expressed in 1826 samples.
FANTOM5 promoters (3 alternative TSS)
| Promoter ID | TPM avg | Samples expressed |
|---|---|---|
| 122306 | 78.5558 | 1826 |
| 122308 | 0.3846 | 179 |
| 122307 | 0.3748 | 181 |
Top tissues by expression
288 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):
| Tissue | Anatomy ID | Expression score | Quality |
|---|---|---|---|
| tongue squamous epithelium | UBERON:0006919 | 99.33 | gold quality |
| heart right ventricle | UBERON:0002080 | 99.31 | gold quality |
| cervix squamous epithelium | UBERON:0006922 | 99.21 | gold quality |
| body of tongue | UBERON:0011876 | 99.00 | gold quality |
| diaphragm | UBERON:0001103 | 98.96 | gold quality |
| gingival epithelium | UBERON:0001949 | 98.96 | gold quality |
| pharyngeal mucosa | UBERON:0000355 | 98.94 | gold quality |
| skeletal muscle tissue of rectus abdominis | UBERON:0004511 | 98.93 | gold quality |
| skeletal muscle tissue of biceps brachii | UBERON:0004502 | 98.89 | gold quality |
| biceps brachii | UBERON:0001507 | 98.88 | gold quality |
| gingiva | UBERON:0001828 | 98.78 | gold quality |
| triceps brachii | UBERON:0001509 | 98.74 | gold quality |
| cervix epithelium | UBERON:0004801 | 98.74 | gold quality |
| tongue | UBERON:0001723 | 98.73 | gold quality |
| periodontal ligament | UBERON:0008266 | 98.67 | gold quality |
| oral cavity | UBERON:0000167 | 98.64 | gold quality |
| mammalian vulva | UBERON:0000997 | 98.57 | gold quality |
| squamous epithelium | UBERON:0006914 | 98.53 | gold quality |
| gluteal muscle | UBERON:0002000 | 98.51 | gold quality |
| superior surface of tongue | UBERON:0007371 | 98.42 | gold quality |
| vena cava | UBERON:0004087 | 98.33 | gold quality |
| hair follicle | UBERON:0002073 | 98.30 | gold quality |
| pigmented layer of retina | UBERON:0001782 | 98.25 | gold quality |
| penis | UBERON:0000989 | 98.24 | gold quality |
| epithelium of esophagus | UBERON:0001976 | 98.16 | gold quality |
| esophagus squamous epithelium | UBERON:0006920 | 98.15 | gold quality |
| cardiac ventricle | UBERON:0002082 | 98.12 | gold quality |
| heart left ventricle | UBERON:0002084 | 98.08 | gold quality |
| nipple | UBERON:0002030 | 98.07 | gold quality |
| apex of heart | UBERON:0002098 | 97.92 | gold quality |
Single-cell (SCXA)
Detected in 2 experiment(s), a significant marker in 1.
| Experiment | Marker? | Max mean expression |
|---|---|---|
| E-ANND-3 | yes | 14.20 |
| E-MTAB-8271 | no | 7.04 |
Regulation
Is transcription factor: no
miRNA regulators (miRDB)
50 targeting TIMM8B, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):
| miRNA | Max score | Avg score | miRNA target_count |
|---|---|---|---|
| HSA-MIR-29A-3P | 100.00 | 73.11 | 1835 |
| HSA-MIR-29B-3P | 100.00 | 73.18 | 1833 |
| HSA-MIR-29C-3P | 100.00 | 73.15 | 1833 |
| HSA-MIR-4776-3P | 100.00 | 68.73 | 1340 |
| HSA-MIR-507 | 99.97 | 70.11 | 1915 |
| HSA-MIR-557 | 99.96 | 70.01 | 1640 |
| HSA-MIR-9983-3P | 99.94 | 71.48 | 3631 |
| HSA-MIR-10527-5P | 99.91 | 72.28 | 3754 |
| HSA-MIR-5682 | 99.89 | 72.56 | 1005 |
| HSA-MIR-129-5P | 99.88 | 70.26 | 3273 |
| HSA-MIR-1323 | 99.83 | 69.89 | 2471 |
| HSA-MIR-4659A-3P | 99.80 | 72.62 | 4248 |
| HSA-MIR-4659B-3P | 99.80 | 72.62 | 4248 |
| HSA-MIR-320A-3P | 99.77 | 69.73 | 2107 |
| HSA-MIR-320B | 99.77 | 69.73 | 2107 |
| HSA-MIR-320C | 99.77 | 69.73 | 2107 |
| HSA-MIR-320D | 99.77 | 69.73 | 2107 |
| HSA-MIR-4429 | 99.77 | 69.62 | 2111 |
| HSA-MIR-4729 | 99.69 | 72.18 | 4233 |
| HSA-MIR-10393-5P | 99.65 | 68.01 | 1368 |
| HSA-MIR-4756-3P | 99.62 | 66.30 | 1319 |
| HSA-MIR-6727-3P | 99.49 | 65.92 | 1333 |
| HSA-MIR-6871-3P | 99.43 | 68.85 | 741 |
| HSA-MIR-135A-5P | 99.36 | 71.85 | 1601 |
| HSA-MIR-135B-5P | 99.36 | 71.63 | 1613 |
| HSA-MIR-4722-3P | 99.35 | 65.22 | 1099 |
| HSA-MIR-3940-5P | 99.14 | 65.26 | 493 |
| HSA-MIR-4507 | 99.14 | 65.27 | 515 |
| HSA-MIR-5583-3P | 99.06 | 65.68 | 1018 |
| HSA-MIR-4686 | 98.77 | 66.87 | 964 |
Cross-species orthologs
4 orthologs
| Organism | Symbol | Gene ID |
|---|---|---|
| danio_rerio | timm8b | ENSDARG00000055708 |
| mus_musculus | Timm8b | ENSMUSG00000039016 |
| rattus_norvegicus | Timm8b | ENSRNOG00000009888 |
| drosophila_melanogaster | Tim8 | FBGN0027359 |
Paralogs (1): TIMM8A (ENSG00000126953)
Protein
Protein identifiers
Mitochondrial import inner membrane translocase subunit Tim8 B — Q9Y5J9 (reviewed: Q9Y5J9)
Alternative names: DDP-like protein, Deafness dystonia protein 2
All UniProt accessions (3): Q9Y5J9, E9PIR3, G3XAN8
UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →
Function. Probable mitochondrial intermembrane chaperone that participates in the import and insertion of some multi-pass transmembrane proteins into the mitochondrial inner membrane. Also required for the transfer of beta-barrel precursors from the TOM complex to the sorting and assembly machinery (SAM complex) of the outer membrane. Acts as a chaperone-like protein that protects the hydrophobic precursors from aggregation and guide them through the mitochondrial intermembrane space.
Subunit / interactions. Heterohexamer; possibly composed of 3 copies of TIMM8B and 3 copies of TIMM13, named soluble 70 kDa complex. Associates with the TIM22 complex, whose core is composed of TIMM22.
Subcellular location. Mitochondrion inner membrane.
Tissue specificity. Ubiquitous, with highest expression in heart, kidney, liver and skeletal muscle.
Domain organisation. The twin CX3C motif contains 4 conserved Cys residues that form 2 disulfide bonds in the mitochondrial intermembrane space. However, during the transit of TIMM8B from cytoplasm into mitochondrion, the Cys residues probably coordinate zinc, thereby preventing folding and allowing its transfer across mitochondrial outer membrane.
Similarity. Belongs to the small Tim family.
RefSeq proteins (1): NP_036591* (*=MANE)
Domains & families (InterPro)
| ID | Name | Type |
|---|---|---|
| IPR004217 | Tim10-like | Domain |
| IPR035427 | Tim10-like_dom_sf | Homologous_superfamily |
Pfam: PF02953
UniProt features (6 total): disulfide bond 2, initiator methionine 1, chain 1, short sequence motif 1, modified residue 1
Structure
Experimental structures (PDB)
0 structures.
Predicted structure (AlphaFold)
| Model | pLDDT | Fraction very-high |
|---|---|---|
| AF-Q9Y5J9-F1 | 93.60 | 0.87 |
Functional residue map
Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.
Post-translational modifications (1): 2
Disulfide bonds (2): 36–59, 40–55
Function
Pathways and Gene Ontology
Reactome pathways
1 pathways
| ID | Pathway |
|---|---|
| R-HSA-1268020 | Mitochondrial protein import |
MSigDB gene sets: 187 (showing top):
BUYTAERT_PHOTODYNAMIC_THERAPY_STRESS_DN, GOBP_SENSORY_PERCEPTION_OF_MECHANICAL_STIMULUS, STARK_PREFRONTAL_CORTEX_22Q11_DELETION_DN, GOBP_PROTEIN_TARGETING, TGACCTY_ERR1_Q2, GOBP_ESTABLISHMENT_OF_PROTEIN_LOCALIZATION_TO_ORGANELLE, GOBP_INNER_MITOCHONDRIAL_MEMBRANE_ORGANIZATION, GOBP_ESTABLISHMENT_OF_PROTEIN_LOCALIZATION_TO_MEMBRANE, GOCC_MITOCHONDRIAL_ENVELOPE, YAO_TEMPORAL_RESPONSE_TO_PROGESTERONE_CLUSTER_13, LASTOWSKA_NEUROBLASTOMA_COPY_NUMBER_DN, TIEN_INTESTINE_PROBIOTICS_24HR_UP, GOBP_PROTEIN_LOCALIZATION_TO_ORGANELLE, GOBP_SENSORY_PERCEPTION, NRF2_01
GO Biological Process (4): obsolete protein targeting to mitochondrion (GO:0006626), sensory perception of sound (GO:0007605), protein transport (GO:0015031), protein insertion into mitochondrial inner membrane (GO:0045039)
GO Molecular Function (3): zinc ion binding (GO:0008270), protein transporter activity (GO:0140318), metal ion binding (GO:0046872)
GO Cellular Component (6): obsolete extracellular space (GO:0005615), mitochondrion (GO:0005739), mitochondrial inner membrane (GO:0005743), mitochondrial intermembrane space (GO:0005758), mitochondrial intermembrane space chaperone complex (GO:0042719), membrane (GO:0016020)
Reactome top-level categories
Rollup of top-1 pathways:
| Category | Pathways |
|---|---|
| Protein localization | 1 |
GO top-level categories
Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:
| Category | Terms |
|---|---|
| sensory perception of mechanical stimulus | 1 |
| transport | 1 |
| intracellular protein localization | 1 |
| establishment of protein localization | 1 |
| inner mitochondrial membrane organization | 1 |
| mitochondrial protein import pathway | 1 |
| transition metal ion binding | 1 |
| transporter activity | 1 |
| cation binding | 1 |
| cytoplasm | 1 |
| intracellular membrane-bounded organelle | 1 |
| organelle inner membrane | 1 |
| mitochondrial membrane | 1 |
| mitochondrial envelope | 1 |
| organelle envelope lumen | 1 |
| mitochondrial intermembrane space | 1 |
| mitochondrial protein-containing complex | 1 |
| cellular anatomical structure | 1 |
Protein interactions and networks
STRING
1448 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):
| Protein A | Protein B | Partner UniProt | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| TIMM8B | SDHD | O14521 | 871 |
| TIMM8B | DPP7 | Q9UHL4 | 844 |
| TIMM8B | TIMM13 | P62206 | 783 |
| TIMM8B | SDHC | Q99643 | 734 |
| TIMM8B | SDHB | P21912 | 703 |
| TIMM8B | TIMM10B | Q9Y5J6 | 690 |
| TIMM8B | TIMM9 | Q9Y5J7 | 665 |
| TIMM8B | TIMM10 | P62072 | 644 |
| TIMM8B | TIMM17A | Q99595 | 628 |
| TIMM8B | TOMM22 | Q9NS69 | 579 |
| TIMM8B | TIMM22 | Q9Y584 | 572 |
| TIMM8B | TOMM7 | Q9P0U1 | 572 |
| TIMM8B | NKAPD1 | Q6ZUT1 | 570 |
| TIMM8B | TIMM17B | O60830 | 549 |
| TIMM8B | MSTO1 | Q9BUK6 | 521 |
IntAct
59 interactions, top by confidence:
| A | B | Type | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| AFG2B | AFG2A | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.800 |
| CCDC120 | AIP | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.640 |
| KLK5 | DENND11 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.640 |
| KLC2 | KIF5B | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| PDYN | ACAD11 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| ORF10 | PPT1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| YBEY | NME4 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| env | PGRMC1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.460 |
| AIFM1 | HAX1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.420 |
| EGFL8 | TIMM8B | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.370 |
| TIMM8B | HADHB | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.370 |
| MYO1C | PLEKHG3 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| GPATCH8 | FDX1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| FOXI2 | DDX39A | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| MAP3K14 | IKBKG | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| P2RY6 | ESYT2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| SLC15A3 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 | |
| TCF7L2 | LOC401309 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| P2RY6 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 | |
| YBEY | NUDT19 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| NMES1 | COX7A2L | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| COQ10B | ALDH1L1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| CLGN | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 | |
| TIMM8A | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 | |
| BCKDK | AIP | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| STRADA | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
BioGRID (72): TIMM8B (Affinity Capture-MS), TIMM8B (Co-fractionation), TIMM8B (Co-fractionation), TIMM8B (Co-fractionation), TIMM8B (Co-fractionation), TIMM8B (Co-fractionation), TIMM8B (Co-fractionation), TIMM8B (Affinity Capture-MS), TIMM8B (Affinity Capture-MS), TIMM8B (Affinity Capture-MS), TIMM8B (Affinity Capture-MS), TIMM8B (Affinity Capture-MS), TIMM8B (Affinity Capture-MS), TIMM8B (Affinity Capture-MS), TIMM8B (Affinity Capture-MS)
ESM2 similar proteins: A4QNC6, B0BN94, O74700, P0CR96, P0CR97, P0CS00, P0CS01, P30629, P62075, P62076, P62077, P62078, Q10481, Q2HJI3, Q2KIV2, Q3SZ93, Q4I6B0, Q4V7R1, Q59MI8, Q59R24, Q5ZIR8, Q616Q2, Q61TH2, Q63ZH8, Q66L32, Q6BN23, Q6BU42, Q6CM57, Q6DEM5, Q6DGJ3, Q6FK81, Q6GPY0, Q6PBU0, Q75DU7, Q7SBR3, Q8AVK1, Q90YI5, Q96C01, Q9CR98, Q9N408
Diamond homologs: O60220, P0CR94, P0CR95, P57744, P62075, P62076, P62077, P62078, Q3SZ93, Q3ZBS8, Q4FZG7, Q4I6B0, Q59MI8, Q616Q2, Q66L32, Q6BN23, Q6CWH5, Q6DEM5, Q6DGJ3, Q6FK81, Q6GPY0, Q75DU7, Q8AVK1, Q90YI5, Q9N408, Q9VTN3, Q9WVA1, Q9WVA2, Q9XGY4, Q9Y1A3, Q9Y5J9, Q9Y5L4, Q9Y8C0, O45319, Q09783, Q4IJW4, Q3SZW4, Q5RDJ0, Q6BHJ3, Q6CIK7
SIGNOR signaling
0 interactions.
Enriched among interaction partners
Reactome pathways and GO biological processes over-represented among this gene’s 78 IntAct physical interaction partners (hypergeometric vs the genome-wide background, BH-FDR, gene-set size 15–500, ranked by fold). A functional readout of the neighbourhood — distinct from this gene’s own memberships above, and biased toward well-studied / hub proteins, so read it as themes rather than proof.
Reactome pathways:
| Pathway | Partners | Fold | FDR |
|---|---|---|---|
| Complex IV assembly | 5 | 22.4× | 8e-04 |
Disease & clinical
Clinical variants and AI predictions
ClinVar
15 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):
| Classification | Count (floor) |
|---|---|
| Pathogenic | 1 |
| Likely pathogenic | 0 |
| Uncertain significance | 13 |
| Likely benign | 0 |
| Benign | 0 |
Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (1)
| Variant ID | HGVS | Classification |
|---|---|---|
| 1076623 | NC_000011.9:g.(?111956548)(111967525_?)del | Pathogenic |
SpliceAI
273 predictions. Top by Δscore:
| Variant | Effect | Δscore |
|---|---|---|
| 11:112086169:T:TA | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:112086635:CGCA:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 11:112086636:GCAC:G | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 11:112086637:CACC:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 11:112086639:C:CT | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 11:112085461:ACCTA:A | acceptor_loss | 0.9900 |
| 11:112085462:CCTAA:C | acceptor_loss | 0.9900 |
| 11:112085463:CTAAA:C | acceptor_loss | 0.9900 |
| 11:112085464:T:A | acceptor_loss | 0.9900 |
| 11:112085976:A:AC | donor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 11:112085977:C:CC | donor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 11:112086045:C:A | donor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 11:112086147:T:TA | donor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 11:112086182:T:A | donor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 11:112085463:C:CC | acceptor_gain | 0.9800 |
| 11:112086044:T:TA | donor_gain | 0.9800 |
| 11:112086164:C:CT | donor_gain | 0.9800 |
| 11:112086165:T:TT | donor_gain | 0.9800 |
| 11:112086656:G:A | donor_gain | 0.9800 |
| 11:112085458:TGCAC:T | acceptor_gain | 0.9700 |
| 11:112086660:T:TA | donor_gain | 0.9600 |
| 11:112086017:AGGT:A | donor_gain | 0.9500 |
| 11:112086225:ATGAT:A | donor_gain | 0.9500 |
| 11:112086653:TG:T | donor_gain | 0.9500 |
| 11:112086176:C:CT | donor_gain | 0.9400 |
| 11:112086177:C:CT | donor_gain | 0.9400 |
| 11:112085460:CAC:C | acceptor_gain | 0.9300 |
| 11:112085977:CTAT:C | donor_gain | 0.9300 |
| 11:112086129:CCAA:C | donor_gain | 0.9300 |
| 11:112086166:A:AC | donor_gain | 0.9300 |
AlphaMissense
547 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:
| Variant | Protein change | am_pathogenicity |
|---|---|---|
| 11:112085436:C:A | W37C | 0.998 |
| 11:112085436:C:G | W37C | 0.998 |
| 11:112085358:G:C | F63L | 0.996 |
| 11:112085358:G:T | F63L | 0.996 |
| 11:112085360:A:G | F63L | 0.996 |
| 11:112085362:C:G | R62P | 0.995 |
| 11:112085440:C:T | C36Y | 0.994 |
| 11:112086657:C:G | A23P | 0.994 |
| 11:112085356:A:T | I64N | 0.993 |
| 11:112085359:A:G | F63S | 0.993 |
| 11:112085371:C:T | C59Y | 0.993 |
| 11:112085380:A:G | L56P | 0.993 |
| 11:112085342:C:G | A69P | 0.992 |
| 11:112085439:A:C | C36W | 0.992 |
| 11:112085338:A:T | I70N | 0.991 |
| 11:112085383:C:T | C55Y | 0.991 |
| 11:112086645:C:G | A27P | 0.991 |
| 11:112086650:A:G | F25S | 0.991 |
| 11:112085372:A:G | C59R | 0.990 |
| 11:112085380:A:T | L56H | 0.990 |
| 11:112085428:C:G | C40S | 0.990 |
| 11:112085429:A:T | C40S | 0.990 |
| 11:112085326:A:G | F74S | 0.989 |
| 11:112085329:C:G | R73P | 0.989 |
| 11:112085353:T:A | D65V | 0.989 |
| 11:112085429:A:G | C40R | 0.989 |
| 11:112085440:C:A | C36F | 0.989 |
| 11:112085440:C:G | C36S | 0.989 |
| 11:112085441:A:G | C36R | 0.989 |
| 11:112085441:A:T | C36S | 0.989 |
dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000545537 (11:112088580 C>G), RS1001883229 (11:112085144 CTT>C), RS1002020406 (11:112084889 A>C), RS1002274236 (11:112088515 C>A,T), RS1002347725 (11:112088348 C>G,T), RS1003320468 (11:112087121 A>C), RS1003347831 (11:112086776 G>A,T), RS1004627553 (11:112086167 C>T), RS1005260403 (11:112084797 GC>G), RS1005272147 (11:112084489 G>A,T), RS1007402439 (11:112084513 G>A), RS1008619752 (11:112087219 C>A,G), RS1009361834 (11:112087588 G>A), RS1010167356 (11:112088723 A>C,G), RS1011825806 (11:112085924 G>A,C,T)
Disease associations
OMIM: gene MIM:606659 | disease phenotypes: MIM:171300, MIM:606864, MIM:615106
GenCC curated gene-disease
Mondo (3): pheochromocytoma (MONDO:0008233), Carney-Stratakis syndrome (MONDO:0011740), Cowden syndrome 3 (MONDO:0014045)
Orphanet (3): Cowden syndrome (Orphanet:201), Hereditary pheochromocytoma-paraganglioma (Orphanet:29072), Carney-Stratakis syndrome (Orphanet:97286)
HPO phenotypes
0 total (0 of 0 shown, HPO-id order):
GWAS associations
0 associations (top):
MeSH disease descriptors (2)
| Descriptor | Name | Tree numbers |
|---|---|---|
| D010673 | Pheochromocytoma | C04.557.465.625.650.700.725; C04.557.580.625.650.700.725 |
| C564650 | Carney-Stratakis Syndrome (supp.) |
Drugs & pharmacology
Drug and pharmacology data
Is drug target: no
PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)
CTD chemical–gene interactions
45 total (human), top 30 by PubMed support.
| Chemical | Actions (top 5) | PubMed papers |
|---|---|---|
| Valproic Acid | affects cotreatment, increases expression, affects expression, decreases expression | 5 |
| bisphenol A | decreases expression, increases expression, affects expression | 3 |
| sodium arsenite | decreases expression, increases expression | 2 |
| GSK-J4 | decreases expression | 1 |
| FR900359 | increases phosphorylation | 1 |
| triphenyl phosphate | affects expression | 1 |
| nobiletin | decreases expression, decreases reaction | 1 |
| sodium arsenate | decreases expression, decreases reaction | 1 |
| O,O-diethyl O-3,5,6-trichloro-2-pyridyl phosphate | affects expression, affects response to substance | 1 |
| beta-lapachone | increases expression | 1 |
| methylparaben | decreases expression | 1 |
| tris(1,3-dichloro-2-propyl)phosphate | decreases expression | 1 |
| cobaltous chloride | decreases expression | 1 |
| perfluorooctanoic acid | increases expression | 1 |
| ochratoxin A | decreases expression | 1 |
| di-n-butylphosphoric acid | affects expression | 1 |
| CGP 52608 | affects binding, increases reaction | 1 |
| CD 437 | decreases expression | 1 |
| K 7174 | decreases expression | 1 |
| 4-(5-benzo(1,3)dioxol-5-yl-4-pyridin-2-yl-1H-imidazol-2-yl)benzamide | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 1 |
| 3-(4’-hydroxy-3’-adamantylbiphenyl-4-yl)acrylic acid | decreases expression | 1 |
| abrine | decreases expression | 1 |
| LDN 193189 | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 1 |
| Temozolomide | increases expression | 1 |
| Sunitinib | decreases expression | 1 |
| Air Pollutants | decreases expression, increases abundance | 1 |
| Arsenic | affects methylation | 1 |
| Cannabidiol | increases expression | 1 |
| Dexamethasone | increases expression | 1 |
| Diazinon | increases methylation | 1 |
Clinical trials (associated diseases)
116 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.
| Trial | Phase | Status | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NCT01379898 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Phenoxybenzamine Versus Doxazosin in PCC Patients |
| NCT01959711 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Randomized Clinical Trial of Posterior Retroperitoneoscopic Adrenalectomy Versus Lateral Laparoscopic Adrenalectomy |
| NCT05702944 | PHASE4 | RECRUITING | The Effect and Safety of Omitting Preoperative Alpha-adrenergic Blockade for Normotensive Pheochromocytoma |
| NCT00002641 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Surgery With or Without Chemotherapy in Treating Patients With Soft Tissue Sarcoma |
| NCT00002764 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Surgery With or Without Combination Chemotherapy in Treating Patients With Lung Metastases From Soft Tissue Sarcoma |
| NCT00126412 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Meta-Iodobenzylguanidine (123I mIBG) Scintigraphy in Patients Being Evaluated for Phaeochromocytoma or Neuroblastoma |
| NCT01373736 | PHASE3 | UNKNOWN | 123I-MIBG Scintigraphy in Patients Being Evaluated for Neuroendocrine Tumors |
| NCT03176693 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Preoperative Alpha Blockade for Pheochromocytoma |
| NCT00002608 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | Combination Chemotherapy and Tamoxifen in Treating Patients With Solid Tumors |
| NCT00028106 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | 131MIBG to Treat Malignant Pheochromocytoma |
| NCT00107289 | PHASE2 | RECRUITING | Iodine I 131 Metaiodobenzylguanidine in Treating Patients With Recurrent, Progressive, or Refractory Neuroblastoma or Malignant Pheochromocytoma or Paraganglioma |
| NCT00466856 | PHASE2 | TERMINATED | Internal Radiation Therapy in Treating Patients With Liver Metastases From Neuroendocrine Tumors |
| NCT00843037 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | Study Of Sunitinib In Patients With Recurrent Paraganglioma/Pheochromocytoma |
| NCT00874614 | PHASE2 | UNKNOWN | A Study Evaluating Ultratrace Iobenguane I131 in Patients With Malignant Relapsed/Refractory Pheochromocytoma/Paraganglioma |
| NCT00923481 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | A Broad Multi-histology Phase II Study of the Multi-Kinase Inhibitor R935788 (Fostamatinib Disodium) in Advanced Colorectal, Non-small Cell Lung, Head and Neck Hepatocellular and Renal Cell Carcinomas, and Pheochromocytoma and Thyroid Tumors (Multi-H… |
| NCT01152827 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | RAD001 in Pheochromocytoma or Nonfunctioning Carcinoid |
| NCT01413503 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | A Phase II Study of 131I- Metaiodobenzylguanidine (MIBG) for Treatment of Metastatic or Unresectable Pheochromocytoma and Related Tumors |
| NCT01635907 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | Dovitinib in Neuroendocrine Tumors |
| NCT01967576 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | Phase II Study of Axitinib (AG-013736) With Evaluation of the VEGF-pathway in Metastatic, Recurrent or Primary Unresectable Pheochromocytoma/Paraganglioma |
| NCT03165721 | PHASE2 | TERMINATED | A Phase II Trial of the DNA Methyl Transferase Inhibitor, Guadecitabine (SGI-110), in Children and Adults With Wild Type GIST,Pheochromocytoma and Paraganglioma Associated With Succinate Dehydrogenase Deficiency and HLRCC-associated Kidney Cancer |
| NCT03206060 | PHASE2 | RECRUITING | Lu-177-DOTATATE (Lutathera) in Therapy of Inoperable Pheochromocytoma/ Paraganglioma |
| NCT03839498 | PHASE2 | ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING | Study of Axitinib (AG-013736) With Evaluation of the VEGF-pathway in Pheochromocytoma/Paraganglioma |
| NCT03946527 | PHASE2 | ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING | LAnreotide in Metastatic Pheochromocytoma / PARAganglioma (LAMPARA) |
| NCT04276597 | PHASE2 | WITHDRAWN | Phase-II Study of Lu177DOTATOC in Adults With STTR(+)Pulmonary, Pheochromocytoma, Paraganglioma, Unknown Primary, Thymus NETs (PUTNET), or Any Other Non-.GEP-NET. |
| NCT04320589 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | the Effect of Dexmedetomidine and Magnesium Sulfate in Open Resection of Pheochromocytoma |
| NCT04400474 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | Trial of Cabozantinib Plus Atezolizumab in Advanced and Progressive Neoplasms of the Endocrine System. The CABATEN Study |
| NCT04711135 | PHASE2 | ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING | Study to Evaluate Safety and Dosimetry of Lutathera in Adolescent Patients With GEP-NETs and PPGLs |
| NCT04924075 | PHASE2 | RECRUITING | Belzutifan/MK-6482 for the Treatment of Advanced Pheochromocytoma/Paraganglioma (PPGL), Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumor (pNET), Von Hippel-Lindau (VHL) Disease-Associated Tumors, Advanced Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor (wt GIST), or Solid Tumors With HIF-2α Related Genetic Alterations (MK-6482-015) |
| NCT05133349 | PHASE2 | UNKNOWN | A Prospective Phase II Efficacy and Safety Study of Anlotinib in Metastatic or Locally Advanced Pheochromocytoma/ Paraganglioma : Open-label Single-arm, Exploratory Trial |
| NCT05883085 | PHASE2 | UNKNOWN | A Study on the Safety and Effectiveness of Anlotinib for Neoadjuvant Treatment of PPGL |
| NCT05885386 | PHASE2 | UNKNOWN | A Study on the Safety and Effectiveness of Temozolomide for Neoadjuvant Treatment of PPGL |
| NCT06045260 | PHASE2 | RECRUITING | Receptor Radionuclide Therapy With 177Lu-DOTATOC |
| NCT06233903 | PHASE2 | WITHDRAWN | 18F-mFBG Expression in Neural Crest Tumors and Organs Innervated by the Sympathetic Nervous System |
| NCT06429397 | PHASE2 | NOT_YET_RECRUITING | Anlotinib Combined With Benmelstobart for Advanced Pheochromocytoma |
| NCT06503146 | PHASE2 | RECRUITING | 18F-Fibroblast Activation Protein Inhibitor ([18F]FAPI-74) PET Imaging for Cancer Detection |
| NCT06683846 | PHASE2 | RECRUITING | Ivonescimab in the Treatment of Multiple Advanced Tumors |
| NCT07167329 | PHASE2 | RECRUITING | Real-World Effectiveness and Pharmacogenetics of Belzutifan in VHL Syndrome: The BELIEVE-VHL Trial |
| NCT00002947 | PHASE1 | TERMINATED | Indium In 111 Pentetreotide in Treating Patients With Refractory Cancer |
| NCT00004847 | PHASE1 | RECRUITING | Diagnosis of Pheochromocytoma |
| NCT00049023 | PHASE1 | COMPLETED | Radiolabeled Octreotide in Treating Children With Advanced or Refractory Solid Tumors |
Related Atlas pages
- Disease cohort memberships (association, not causation — diseases whose associated-gene cohort lists this gene; a subset are also under Associated diseases): Carney-Stratakis syndrome, Cowden syndrome 3, pheochromocytoma