TLE3
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Also known as ESGESG3KIAA1547HsT18976GRG3
Summary
TLE3 (TLE family member 3, transcriptional corepressor, HGNC:11839) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 15q23, encoding Transducin-like enhancer protein 3 (Q04726). Transcriptional coregulator that binds to a number of transcription factors.
This gene encodes a transcriptional co-repressor protein that belongs to the transducin-like enhancer family of proteins. The members of this family function in the Notch signaling pathway that regulates determination of cell fate during development. Expression of this gene has been associated with a favorable outcome to chemotherapy with taxanes for ovarian carcinoma. Alternate splicing results in multiple transcript variants. Additional alternatively spliced transcript variants of this gene have been described, but their full-length nature is not known.
Source: NCBI Gene 7090 — RefSeq curated summary.
At a glance
- GWAS associations: 54
- Clinical variants (ClinVar): 99 total
- MANE Select transcript:
NM_001105192
Identifiers
Gene identifiers
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| HGNC ID | HGNC:11839 |
| Approved symbol | TLE3 |
| Name | TLE family member 3, transcriptional corepressor |
| Location | 15q23 |
| Locus type | gene with protein product |
| Status | Approved |
| Aliases | ESG, ESG3, KIAA1547, HsT18976, GRG3 |
| Ensembl gene | ENSG00000140332 |
| Ensembl biotype | protein_coding |
| OMIM | 600190 |
| Entrez | 7090 |
Gene structure
Transcript identifiers
Ensembl transcripts: 27 — 16 protein_coding, 5 nonsense_mediated_decay, 4 retained_intron, 2 protein_coding_CDS_not_defined
ENST00000317509, ENST00000440567, ENST00000451782, ENST00000537387, ENST00000542329, ENST00000557815, ENST00000557907, ENST00000557919, ENST00000557984, ENST00000557997, ENST00000558201, ENST00000558379, ENST00000558939, ENST00000559048, ENST00000559191, ENST00000559574, ENST00000559608, ENST00000559826, ENST00000559929, ENST00000560525, ENST00000560589, ENST00000560939, ENST00000561453, ENST00000654081, ENST00000918356, ENST00000952208, ENST00000952209
RefSeq mRNA: 7 — MANE Select: NM_001105192
NM_001105192, NM_001282979, NM_001282980, NM_001282981, NM_001282982, NM_005078, NM_020908
CCDS: CCDS45293, CCDS45294, CCDS58375, CCDS61689, CCDS61691, CCDS61692
Canonical transcript exons
ENST00000451782 — 20 exons
| Exon | Start | End |
|---|---|---|
| ENSE00000000284 | 70047790 | 70050204 |
| ENSE00000942571 | 70096161 | 70096261 |
| ENSE00000942574 | 70076096 | 70076158 |
| ENSE00000942576 | 70066014 | 70066218 |
| ENSE00000942577 | 70060530 | 70060649 |
| ENSE00000942578 | 70059410 | 70059460 |
| ENSE00000942582 | 70056298 | 70056374 |
| ENSE00000942583 | 70055049 | 70055298 |
| ENSE00001100423 | 70057459 | 70057658 |
| ENSE00001607485 | 70074533 | 70074607 |
| ENSE00001620034 | 70058159 | 70058291 |
| ENSE00002478914 | 70064454 | 70064470 |
| ENSE00003493833 | 70094532 | 70094576 |
| ENSE00003531767 | 70095578 | 70095641 |
| ENSE00003587367 | 70054438 | 70054685 |
| ENSE00003589073 | 70051391 | 70051467 |
| ENSE00003615281 | 70052374 | 70052524 |
| ENSE00003651796 | 70058663 | 70058815 |
| ENSE00003657516 | 70053227 | 70053374 |
| ENSE00003899476 | 70096775 | 70097917 |
Expression profiles
Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 248 present calls, max score 95.96.
FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth ubiquitous, TPM avg 42.4287 / max 1480.2860, expressed in 1811 samples.
FANTOM5 promoters (6 alternative TSS)
| Promoter ID | TPM avg | Samples expressed |
|---|---|---|
| 150708 | 36.4598 | 1806 |
| 150706 | 2.2977 | 842 |
| 150702 | 2.1889 | 1008 |
| 150707 | 1.1366 | 667 |
| 150705 | 0.3036 | 133 |
| 150703 | 0.0421 | 17 |
Top tissues by expression
283 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):
| Tissue | Anatomy ID | Expression score | Quality |
|---|---|---|---|
| blood | UBERON:0000178 | 95.96 | gold quality |
| cortical plate | UBERON:0005343 | 94.62 | gold quality |
| ganglionic eminence | UBERON:0004023 | 94.54 | gold quality |
| lower esophagus mucosa | UBERON:0035834 | 94.47 | gold quality |
| sural nerve | UBERON:0015488 | 94.14 | gold quality |
| ventricular zone | UBERON:0003053 | 93.46 | gold quality |
| skin of leg | UBERON:0001511 | 92.83 | gold quality |
| esophagus mucosa | UBERON:0002469 | 92.80 | gold quality |
| buccal mucosa cell | CL:0002336 | 92.75 | gold quality |
| right testis | UBERON:0004534 | 92.61 | gold quality |
| monocyte | CL:0000576 | 92.55 | gold quality |
| left testis | UBERON:0004533 | 92.52 | gold quality |
| skin of abdomen | UBERON:0001416 | 92.49 | gold quality |
| leukocyte | CL:0000738 | 92.11 | gold quality |
| mononuclear cell | CL:0000842 | 92.00 | gold quality |
| mucosa of transverse colon | UBERON:0004991 | 91.94 | gold quality |
| zone of skin | UBERON:0000014 | 91.14 | gold quality |
| vagina | UBERON:0000996 | 90.83 | gold quality |
| granulocyte | CL:0000094 | 90.72 | gold quality |
| muscle layer of sigmoid colon | UBERON:0035805 | 90.66 | gold quality |
| spleen | UBERON:0002106 | 90.46 | gold quality |
| ectocervix | UBERON:0012249 | 90.25 | gold quality |
| small intestine Peyer’s patch | UBERON:0003454 | 90.22 | gold quality |
| endocervix | UBERON:0000458 | 90.19 | gold quality |
| right lung | UBERON:0002167 | 90.10 | gold quality |
| testis | UBERON:0000473 | 90.07 | gold quality |
| embryo | UBERON:0000922 | 90.00 | gold quality |
| esophagus | UBERON:0001043 | 89.93 | gold quality |
| minor salivary gland | UBERON:0001830 | 89.91 | gold quality |
| upper lobe of left lung | UBERON:0008952 | 89.84 | gold quality |
Single-cell (SCXA)
Detected in 1 experiment(s), a significant marker in 1.
| Experiment | Marker? | Max mean expression |
|---|---|---|
| E-ANND-3 | yes | 11.29 |
Regulation
Is transcription factor: yes
Downstream targets (CollecTRI)
1 targets.
| Target | Regulation |
|---|---|
| RUNX1 | Repression |
Upstream regulators (CollecTRI, top): PROP1
miRNA regulators (miRDB)
94 targeting TLE3, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):
| miRNA | Max score | Avg score | miRNA target_count |
|---|---|---|---|
| HSA-MIR-3163 | 100.00 | 77.23 | 8605 |
| HSA-MIR-5193 | 100.00 | 67.26 | 1744 |
| HSA-MIR-6798-5P | 100.00 | 65.77 | 699 |
| HSA-MIR-5692A | 100.00 | 74.40 | 6850 |
| HSA-MIR-548C-3P | 99.99 | 74.01 | 7587 |
| HSA-MIR-6870-5P | 99.99 | 68.55 | 2115 |
| HSA-MIR-520D-5P | 99.98 | 73.34 | 4883 |
| HSA-MIR-524-5P | 99.98 | 73.43 | 4882 |
| HSA-MIR-4775 | 99.98 | 75.00 | 6394 |
| HSA-MIR-4723-5P | 99.97 | 68.70 | 2034 |
| HSA-MIR-5698 | 99.97 | 68.49 | 2029 |
| HSA-MIR-7111-5P | 99.97 | 68.48 | 2062 |
| HSA-MIR-3148 | 99.97 | 75.06 | 6478 |
| HSA-MIR-607 | 99.97 | 73.62 | 5593 |
| HSA-MIR-495-3P | 99.96 | 72.81 | 4197 |
| HSA-MIR-5688 | 99.96 | 73.23 | 4504 |
| HSA-MIR-6825-5P | 99.96 | 69.81 | 3431 |
| HSA-MIR-4487 | 99.96 | 64.58 | 1252 |
| HSA-MIR-651-3P | 99.94 | 73.48 | 5177 |
| HSA-MIR-10523-5P | 99.91 | 69.22 | 2038 |
| HSA-MIR-627-3P | 99.90 | 71.42 | 3316 |
| HSA-MIR-3671 | 99.90 | 73.04 | 3897 |
| HSA-MIR-548D-3P | 99.87 | 70.67 | 4362 |
| HSA-MIR-221-3P | 99.86 | 71.56 | 1329 |
| HSA-MIR-222-3P | 99.86 | 71.35 | 1337 |
| HSA-MIR-548BB-3P | 99.86 | 70.58 | 4354 |
| HSA-MIR-629-3P | 99.85 | 67.99 | 1875 |
| HSA-MIR-4447 | 99.85 | 67.81 | 2900 |
| HSA-MIR-765 | 99.84 | 68.24 | 2442 |
| HSA-MIR-548AC | 99.84 | 70.77 | 4351 |
Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 15)
- results demonstrate that different isoforms of TLE genes are commonly transcribed in human tissues and suggest that TLE3 could be involved in prostate cancer development (PMID:18273443)
- Studies suggest that TLE1 and TLE3 might also play roles independent of HESX1 by interacting with other transcription factors like PROP1. (PMID:20181723)
- A lack of TLE3 expression in cutaneous angiosarcoma may reflect differing pathogenesis. (PMID:22050093)
- High TLE3 expression predicts a favorable response to taxane containing chemotherapy regimens in ovarian carcinoma. (PMID:22194527)
- induction of TLE3 by Wnt signaling is part of a negative feedback loop active during osteoblast differentiation (PMID:24444608)
- Increased adipose tissue (AT) TLE3 in subjects with type 2 diabetes and in AT from high fat diet and PPARgamma knockout mice suggest that TLE3 may play an adaptive regulatory role that improves AT function under decreased PPARgamma expression (PMID:25249007)
- Data indicate that microRNA miR-744 activated Wnt/beta-catenin pathway by targeting multiple negative regulators of Wnt/beta-catenin signaling, including SFRP1, GSK3beta, TLE3 and NKD1, and that NKD1 is a major functional target of miR-744. (PMID:28107193)
- Wnt signaling pathway inactivates the TLE3 co-repressor via HECT E3 ubiquitin ligase Hyd/UBR5 ubiquitination. (PMID:28689657)
- Patients with TLE3-negative tumors displayed poorer outcomes regarding progression-free survival than patients with TLE3-positive tumors when prognosis within the group of patients with triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) lesions was analyzed. In contrast, no such difference in prognosis was found in a comparison of TLE-3 positive/negative patients in the group of all patients. (PMID:28859615)
- RNF6-mediated ubiquitination and degradation of TLE3 activates the Wnt/beta-catenin pathway in colorectal carcinogenesis (PMID:29374067)
- vour findings reveal a mechanistic link between TLE3 and GR-mediated resistance to AR inhibitors in human prostate cancer (PMID:31855178)
- Differential functions of TLE1 and TLE3 depending on a specific phosphorylation site. (PMID:33571907)
- Enhancer recruitment of transcription repressors RUNX1 and TLE3 by mis-expressed FOXC1 blocks differentiation in acute myeloid leukemia. (PMID:34551306)
- HHEX suppresses advanced thyroid cancer by interacting with TLE3. (PMID:37302518)
- The Wnt-pathway corepressor TLE3 interacts with the histone methyltransferase KMT1A to inhibit differentiation in Rhabdomyosarcoma. (PMID:38177411)
Cross-species orthologs
5 orthologs
| Organism | Symbol | Gene ID |
|---|---|---|
| danio_rerio | tle3a | ENSDARG00000002787 |
| danio_rerio | tle3b | ENSDARG00000069006 |
| mus_musculus | Tle3 | ENSMUSG00000032280 |
| rattus_norvegicus | Tle3 | ENSRNOG00000013013 |
| drosophila_melanogaster | gro | FBGN0001139 |
Paralogs (6): TLE2 (ENSG00000065717), TLE6 (ENSG00000104953), TLE5 (ENSG00000104964), TLE4 (ENSG00000106829), TLE1 (ENSG00000196781), TLE7 (ENSG00000260734)
Protein
Protein identifiers
Transducin-like enhancer protein 3 — Q04726 (reviewed: Q04726)
Alternative names: Enhancer of split groucho-like protein 3
All UniProt accessions (11): Q04726, H0YKH0, H0YKH5, H0YKN8, H0YKT5, H0YL70, H0YLI3, H0YLW9, H0YNI7, H0YNT2, Q672R2
UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →
Function. Transcriptional coregulator that binds to a number of transcription factors. Acts as a regulator of adipogenesis both by acting as a corepressor of Wnt signaling and coactivator for PPARG. Inhibits the transcriptional activation mediated by CTNNB1 and TCF family members in Wnt signaling. Promotes diffentiation of white adipocytes by acting as a coactivator for PPARG and preventing the association between PRDM16 and PPARG, thereby preventing browning of white adipocytes.
Subunit / interactions. Homotetramer and heterooligomer with other family members. Binds LEF1, TCF7 and TCF7L1. Binds FOXA2. Interacts with TCF7L2/TCF4. Interacts with TBX18 (via engrailed homology 1 repressor motif), leading to decreased of TBX18 transcriptional activity. Interacts with PRDM16; preventing association between PRDM16 and PPARG and browning of adipocytes.
Subcellular location. Nucleus. Chromosome.
Tissue specificity. Placenta and lung.
Post-translational modifications. Ubiquitinated by XIAP/BIRC4. This ubiquitination does not affect its stability, nuclear localization, or capacity to tetramerize but inhibits its interaction with TCF7L2/TCF4. Ubiquitinated at Lys-720 by UBR5 in response to Wnt signaling, leading to substrate recognition by the segregase p97/VCP and degradation by the proteasome.
Domain organisation. WD repeat Groucho/TLE family members are characterized by 5 regions, a glutamine-rich Q domain, a glycine/proline-rich GP domain, a central CcN domain, containing a nuclear localization signal, and a serine/proline-rich SP domain. The most highly conserved are the N-terminal Q domain and the C-terminal WD-repeat domain.
Similarity. Belongs to the WD repeat Groucho/TLE family.
Isoforms (7)
| UniProt ID | Names | Canonical? |
|---|---|---|
| Q04726-1 | 1 | yes |
| Q04726-2 | 2 | |
| Q04726-3 | 3 | |
| Q04726-4 | 4 | |
| Q04726-5 | 5 | |
| Q04726-6 | 6 | |
| Q04726-7 | 7 |
RefSeq proteins (7): NP_001098662, NP_001269908, NP_001269909, NP_001269910, NP_001269911, NP_005069, NP_065959 (=MANE)
Domains & families (InterPro)
| ID | Name | Type |
|---|---|---|
| IPR001680 | WD40_rpt | Repeat |
| IPR005617 | Groucho/TLE_N | Domain |
| IPR009146 | Groucho_enhance | Family |
| IPR015943 | WD40/YVTN_repeat-like_dom_sf | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR019775 | WD40_repeat_CS | Conserved_site |
| IPR036322 | WD40_repeat_dom_sf | Homologous_superfamily |
Pfam: PF00400, PF03920
UniProt features (64 total): modified residue 22, sequence conflict 11, repeat 7, compositionally biased region 7, splice variant 7, region of interest 6, chain 1, short sequence motif 1, cross-link 1, sequence variant 1
Structure
Experimental structures (PDB)
0 structures.
Predicted structure (AlphaFold)
| Model | pLDDT | Fraction very-high |
|---|---|---|
| AF-Q04726-F1 | 68.65 | 0.42 |
Functional residue map
Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.
Post-translational modifications (23): 203, 207, 211, 217, 232, 240, 245, 259, 263, 267, 275, 286, 312, 317, 319, 321, 328, 334, 413, 720 …
Function
Pathways and Gene Ontology
Reactome pathways
5 pathways
| ID | Pathway |
|---|---|
| R-HSA-201722 | Formation of the beta-catenin:TCF transactivating complex |
| R-HSA-3769402 | Deactivation of the beta-catenin transactivating complex |
| R-HSA-4641265 | Repression of WNT target genes |
| R-HSA-9018519 | Estrogen-dependent gene expression |
| R-HSA-2122947 | NOTCH1 Intracellular Domain Regulates Transcription |
MSigDB gene sets: 348 (showing top):
GSE45365_NK_CELL_VS_CD11B_DC_DN, GSE18804_SPLEEN_MACROPHAGE_VS_COLON_TUMORAL_MACROPHAGE_UP, MODULE_416, REACTOME_SIGNALING_BY_NOTCH, HNF3ALPHA_Q6, E2F4DP1_01, GAANYNYGACNY_UNKNOWN, GOBP_WHITE_FAT_CELL_DIFFERENTIATION, MCBRYAN_PUBERTAL_TGFB1_TARGETS_UP, GOBP_REGULATION_OF_WNT_SIGNALING_PATHWAY, BROWNE_HCMV_INFECTION_12HR_UP, STOSSI_RESPONSE_TO_ESTRADIOL, BEIER_GLIOMA_STEM_CELL_DN, PARK_TRETINOIN_RESPONSE_AND_RARA_PLZF_FUSION, SRF_Q5_01
GO Biological Process (9): signal transduction (GO:0007165), animal organ morphogenesis (GO:0009887), Wnt signaling pathway (GO:0016055), fat cell differentiation (GO:0045444), white fat cell differentiation (GO:0050872), negative regulation of canonical Wnt signaling pathway (GO:0090090), negative regulation of cold-induced thermogenesis (GO:0120163), regulation of DNA-templated transcription (GO:0006355), negative regulation of DNA-templated transcription (GO:0045892)
GO Molecular Function (3): transcription coactivator activity (GO:0003713), transcription corepressor activity (GO:0003714), protein binding (GO:0005515)
GO Cellular Component (5): chromatin (GO:0000785), nucleus (GO:0005634), nucleoplasm (GO:0005654), transcription regulator complex (GO:0005667), beta-catenin-TCF complex (GO:1990907)
Reactome top-level categories
Rollup of top-4 pathways:
| Category | Pathways |
|---|---|
| TCF dependent signaling in response to WNT | 2 |
| Degradation of beta-catenin by the destruction complex | 1 |
| ESR-mediated signaling | 1 |
| Signaling by NOTCH1 | 1 |
GO top-level categories
Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:
| Category | Terms |
|---|---|
| DNA-templated transcription | 2 |
| transcription coregulator activity | 2 |
| cellular anatomical structure | 2 |
| cell communication | 1 |
| cellular process | 1 |
| signaling | 1 |
| regulation of cellular process | 1 |
| cellular response to stimulus | 1 |
| anatomical structure morphogenesis | 1 |
| animal organ development | 1 |
| cell surface receptor signaling pathway | 1 |
| cell differentiation | 1 |
| fat cell differentiation | 1 |
| negative regulation of Wnt signaling pathway | 1 |
| canonical Wnt signaling pathway | 1 |
| regulation of canonical Wnt signaling pathway | 1 |
| negative regulation of multicellular organismal process | 1 |
| cold-induced thermogenesis | 1 |
| regulation of cold-induced thermogenesis | 1 |
| regulation of gene expression | 1 |
| regulation of RNA biosynthetic process | 1 |
| regulation of DNA-templated transcription | 1 |
| negative regulation of RNA biosynthetic process | 1 |
| positive regulation of DNA-templated transcription | 1 |
| negative regulation of DNA-templated transcription | 1 |
| binding | 1 |
| chromosome | 1 |
| intracellular membrane-bounded organelle | 1 |
| nuclear lumen | 1 |
| protein-containing complex | 1 |
| RNA polymerase II transcription regulator complex | 1 |
Protein interactions and networks
STRING
1253 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):
| Protein A | Protein B | Partner UniProt | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| TLE3 | NKX2-2 | O95096 | 972 |
| TLE3 | HDAC1 | Q13547 | 934 |
| TLE3 | DNMT3A | Q9Y6K1 | 913 |
| TLE3 | FOXA1 | P55317 | 850 |
| TLE3 | ITGA11 | Q9UKX5 | 829 |
| TLE3 | CORO2B | Q9UQ03 | 810 |
| TLE3 | NKX6-1 | P78426 | 742 |
| TLE3 | NKX6-2 | Q9C056 | 735 |
| TLE3 | TBX15 | Q96SF7 | 670 |
| TLE3 | KIF23 | Q02241 | 657 |
| TLE3 | CIB2 | O75838 | 580 |
| TLE3 | HNF4A | P41235 | 577 |
| TLE3 | PRDM16 | Q9HAZ2 | 566 |
| TLE3 | HHEX | Q03014 | 539 |
| TLE3 | RUNX3 | Q13761 | 520 |
IntAct
103 interactions, top by confidence:
| A | B | Type | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| NFIC | NFIB | psi-mi:“MI:2364”(proximity) | 0.690 |
| TLE2 | CCT6A | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.640 |
| QPRT | PIK3C2A | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.640 |
| VENTX | TLE1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.550 |
| HES6 | TLE1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.550 |
| rep | TBKBP1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| SIX2 | EYA2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| TLE2 | TCP1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| TLE4 | TLE1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| TLE3 | TLE1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| TLE2 | HSPA8 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| EN1 | NFIB | psi-mi:“MI:2364”(proximity) | 0.470 |
| C4A | ESR1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.400 |
| HDAC1 | TLE3 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.400 |
| lnx2b | TLE3 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.400 |
| tcf7l1a | TLE3 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.400 |
| TLE3 | NOTCH1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.370 |
| FOXA3 | DDX39A | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| FOXB1 | DDX39A | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| FOXL1 | DDX39A | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| FOXQ1 | DDX39A | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| FOXQ1 | ARHGAP10 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| CUL4B | TLE1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| AUTS2 | ZNF609 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| CIAO1 | SOX1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| rep | ABLIM1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| GSK3B | MYO1C | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| EN1 | RPA1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
BioGRID (733): TLE3 (Affinity Capture-MS), TLE3 (Affinity Capture-MS), TLE3 (Affinity Capture-MS), TLE3 (Affinity Capture-MS), TLE3 (Affinity Capture-MS), TLE3 (Affinity Capture-MS), TLE3 (Affinity Capture-MS), TLE3 (Affinity Capture-MS), AHCY (Co-fractionation), PPA1 (Co-fractionation), RPE (Co-fractionation), STAM (Co-fractionation), TLE3 (Co-fractionation), TLE3 (Co-fractionation), TLE3 (Co-fractionation)
ESM2 similar proteins: A1Z7A6, A8WRV1, A8WSU9, O02482, O13166, O13168, O17323, O42469, O42478, O43150, O45487, P16371, P34489, P49868, P53621, Q04724, Q04725, Q04726, Q04727, Q05B30, Q07141, Q08122, Q08882, Q09228, Q09589, Q0J7U6, Q10NY2, Q21017, Q22006, Q23175, Q23590, Q27954, Q27GK7, Q5NBT9, Q613L4, Q61J98, Q62440, Q62441, Q6AW06, Q6QM28
Diamond homologs: A0A1W2PR48, O02482, O13166, O13168, O42469, O42478, P16371, Q04724, Q04725, Q04726, Q04727, Q07141, Q08122, Q62440, Q62441, Q9H808, Q9JIT3, Q9WVB2, Q9WVB3, A1CBP8, A1DDL6, A2R3Z3, A4RJV3, A5DNK9, A6ZQL5, A6ZZZ8, A7ETB3, A7THX0, A7TNS8, A8PTE4, B3NLK7, B4GIU9, B4HN85, B4KQU8, B4P528, C8ZH19, O14170, O14435, P23232, P36130
SIGNOR signaling
2 interactions.
| A | Effect | B | Mechanism |
|---|---|---|---|
| PHF12 | “up-regulates activity” | TLE3 | binding |
| XIAP | “up-regulates activity” | TLE3 | ubiquitination |
Enriched among interaction partners
Reactome pathways and GO biological processes over-represented among this gene’s 116 IntAct physical interaction partners (hypergeometric vs the genome-wide background, BH-FDR, gene-set size 15–500, ranked by fold). A functional readout of the neighbourhood — distinct from this gene’s own memberships above, and biased toward well-studied / hub proteins, so read it as themes rather than proof.
Reactome pathways:
| Pathway | Partners | Fold | FDR |
|---|---|---|---|
| Repression of WNT target genes | 5 | 44.6× | 1e-05 |
| Deactivation of the beta-catenin transactivating complex | 8 | 23.3× | 6e-07 |
| NOTCH1 Intracellular Domain Regulates Transcription | 5 | 14.9× | 2e-03 |
GO biological processes:
| GO term | Partners | Fold | FDR |
|---|---|---|---|
| urogenital system development | 5 | 44.6× | 1e-05 |
| inner ear morphogenesis | 6 | 16.3× | 2e-04 |
| positive regulation of epithelial cell proliferation | 7 | 15.4× | 4e-05 |
| anatomical structure morphogenesis | 12 | 15.1× | 7e-09 |
| epithelial cell proliferation | 5 | 14.1× | 1e-03 |
| cell fate commitment | 5 | 13.3× | 2e-03 |
| animal organ morphogenesis | 6 | 10.3× | 1e-03 |
| negative regulation of canonical Wnt signaling pathway | 9 | 9.6× | 5e-05 |
Disease & clinical
Clinical variants and AI predictions
ClinVar
99 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):
| Classification | Count (floor) |
|---|---|
| Pathogenic | 0 |
| Likely pathogenic | 0 |
| Uncertain significance | 65 |
| Likely benign | 6 |
| Benign | 5 |
Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (0)
SpliceAI
3181 predictions. Top by Δscore:
| Variant | Effect | Δscore |
|---|---|---|
| 15:70050246:G:GC | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 15:70050249:C:CT | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 15:70051463:CTTGC:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 15:70051465:TGCCT:T | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 15:70051468:C:CC | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 15:70051468:CT:C | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 15:70051469:T:A | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 15:70052372:A:AC | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 15:70052373:C:CC | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 15:70052373:CCG:C | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 15:70052525:C:CC | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 15:70052531:G:GC | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 15:70052534:G:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 15:70054434:TCACC:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 15:70054435:CA:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 15:70054436:A:AT | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 15:70054437:C:CG | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 15:70054437:CCTGA:C | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 15:70054681:CTGTT:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 15:70054682:TGTT:T | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 15:70054683:GTT:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 15:70054684:TT:T | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 15:70054686:C:CC | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 15:70055044:CTCAC:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 15:70055045:TCA:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 15:70055046:CACCA:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 15:70055047:A:AC | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 15:70055047:ACCAG:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 15:70055048:C:CC | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 15:70055048:CCAGG:C | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
AlphaMissense
5074 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:
| Variant | Protein change | am_pathogenicity |
|---|---|---|
| 15:70050114:A:C | Y768D | 1.000 |
| 15:70050116:A:T | V767D | 1.000 |
| 15:70050122:G:T | A765D | 1.000 |
| 15:70050134:C:T | G761D | 1.000 |
| 15:70050135:C:A | G761C | 1.000 |
| 15:70050135:C:G | G761R | 1.000 |
| 15:70050140:C:T | G759D | 1.000 |
| 15:70050141:C:G | G759R | 1.000 |
| 15:70050146:A:T | V757E | 1.000 |
| 15:70050149:A:T | I756N | 1.000 |
| 15:70050177:A:G | C747R | 1.000 |
| 15:70050182:A:C | L745W | 1.000 |
| 15:70050182:A:G | L745S | 1.000 |
| 15:70050185:A:T | V744D | 1.000 |
| 15:70051395:A:G | F736S | 1.000 |
| 15:70051398:A:C | I735R | 1.000 |
| 15:70051398:A:T | I735K | 1.000 |
| 15:70051407:C:T | G732E | 1.000 |
| 15:70051408:C:G | G732R | 1.000 |
| 15:70051408:C:T | G732R | 1.000 |
| 15:70051421:C:A | W727C | 1.000 |
| 15:70051421:C:G | W727C | 1.000 |
| 15:70051423:A:G | W727R | 1.000 |
| 15:70051423:A:T | W727R | 1.000 |
| 15:70051425:G:T | A726D | 1.000 |
| 15:70051426:C:G | A726P | 1.000 |
| 15:70051431:A:G | L724P | 1.000 |
| 15:70051431:A:T | L724H | 1.000 |
| 15:70051434:A:G | L723P | 1.000 |
| 15:70051440:T:A | D721V | 1.000 |
dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000100035 (15:70096379 T>C,G), RS1000105754 (15:70058486 A>C), RS1000190526 (15:70095207 G>A,C), RS1000201626 (15:70095407 C>A,G,T), RS1000266009 (15:70058567 T>A,C), RS1000367446 (15:70069576 C>A), RS1000427374 (15:70063228 T>C,G), RS1000478569 (15:70048704 T>C), RS1000546113 (15:70048656 A>C,G), RS1000594064 (15:70099630 G>A,C,T), RS1000639417 (15:70079619 T>G), RS1000734171 (15:70068136 T>C), RS1000819598 (15:70048426 T>C), RS1000832706 (15:70099375 C>G,T), RS1000839089 (15:70089618 T>A,C)
Disease associations
OMIM: gene MIM:600190 | disease phenotypes:
GenCC curated gene-disease
Mondo (0):
Orphanet (0):
HPO phenotypes
0 total (0 of 0 shown, HPO-id order):
GWAS associations
54 associations (top):
| Study | Trait | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| GCST000817_196 | Height | 3.000000e-10 |
| GCST002113_3 | Pulmonary function | 3.000000e-09 |
| GCST002386_5 | Cognitive function | 9.000000e-06 |
| GCST002539_76 | Schizophrenia | 2.000000e-08 |
| GCST002647_110 | Height | 1.000000e-17 |
| GCST003810_5 | Non-response to citalopram or escitalopram and depression | 1.000000e-06 |
| GCST003983_31 | Male-pattern baldness | 1.000000e-09 |
| GCST004562_113 | Waist circumference adjusted for body mass index | 4.000000e-07 |
| GCST004562_148 | Waist circumference adjusted for body mass index | 3.000000e-08 |
| GCST004562_60 | Waist circumference adjusted for body mass index | 2.000000e-06 |
| GCST004563_17 | Waist circumference adjusted for BMI (joint analysis main effects and physical activity interaction) | 6.000000e-06 |
| GCST004563_25 | Waist circumference adjusted for BMI (joint analysis main effects and physical activity interaction) | 4.000000e-07 |
| GCST004563_48 | Waist circumference adjusted for BMI (joint analysis main effects and physical activity interaction) | 2.000000e-06 |
| GCST004564_79 | Waist circumference adjusted for BMI in active individuals | 4.000000e-06 |
| GCST004564_80 | Waist circumference adjusted for BMI in active individuals | 2.000000e-06 |
| GCST004564_81 | Waist circumference adjusted for BMI in active individuals | 6.000000e-07 |
| GCST004744_21 | Lung adenocarcinoma | 6.000000e-07 |
| GCST004860_102 | Alcoholic chronic pancreatitis | 8.000000e-06 |
| GCST005568_1 | Rheumatoid arthritis (ACPA-positive) | 7.000000e-12 |
| GCST005569_23 | Rheumatoid arthritis | 6.000000e-11 |
| GCST005989_28 | Serum total protein levels | 2.000000e-08 |
| GCST005990_19 | Non-albumin protein levels | 1.000000e-08 |
| GCST006003_3 | Triglyceride levels | 2.000000e-08 |
| GCST006048_17 | Rheumatoid arthritis (ACPA-positive) | 5.000000e-14 |
| GCST006061_217 | Atrial fibrillation | 2.000000e-09 |
| GCST006288_167 | Heel bone mineral density | 2.000000e-06 |
| GCST006288_335 | Heel bone mineral density | 6.000000e-11 |
| GCST006288_441 | Heel bone mineral density | 1.000000e-16 |
| GCST006803_83 | Schizophrenia | 1.000000e-08 |
| GCST006976_133 | Macular thickness | 3.000000e-08 |
EFO canonical traits (16, from GWAS)
| EFO ID | Trait name |
|---|---|
| EFO:0003892 | pulmonary function measurement |
| EFO:0004713 | FEV/FVC ratio |
| EFO:0003925 | cognition |
| EFO:0007789 | BMI-adjusted waist circumference |
| EFO:0008002 | physical activity measurement |
| EFO:0004530 | triglyceride measurement |
| EFO:0009270 | heel bone mineral density |
| EFO:0007620 | volumetric bone mineral density |
| EFO:0004462 | PR interval |
| EFO:0008202 | L-Selectin measurement |
| EFO:0004327 | electrocardiography |
| EFO:0004842 | eosinophil count |
| EFO:0007991 | eosinophil percentage of leukocytes |
| EFO:0007989 | monocyte percentage of leukocytes |
| EFO:0004305 | erythrocyte count |
| EFO:0008039 | BMI-adjusted hip circumference |
Drugs & pharmacology
Drug and pharmacology data
Is drug target: no
PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)
CTD chemical–gene interactions
61 total (human), top 30 by PubMed support.
| Chemical | Actions (top 5) | PubMed papers |
|---|---|---|
| sodium arsenite | increases abundance, increases expression | 3 |
| bisphenol A | decreases expression, affects cotreatment, increases expression | 2 |
| Air Pollutants | increases abundance, increases expression, affects expression, affects cotreatment | 2 |
| Arsenic | affects methylation, increases abundance, increases expression | 2 |
| Ozone | affects expression, affects cotreatment, increases expression, increases abundance | 2 |
| Phenylmercuric Acetate | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 2 |
| Tobacco Smoke Pollution | decreases methylation, increases expression | 2 |
| Valproic Acid | decreases expression, increases methylation | 2 |
| Aflatoxin B1 | decreases methylation, increases methylation | 2 |
| FR900359 | affects phosphorylation | 1 |
| dicrotophos | increases expression | 1 |
| 2,4,6-tribromophenol | decreases expression | 1 |
| triphenyl phosphate | affects expression | 1 |
| alpha-pinene | increases abundance, affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| cobaltous chloride | increases expression | 1 |
| nickel chloride | increases expression | 1 |
| benzo(e)pyrene | increases methylation | 1 |
| coumarin | affects phosphorylation | 1 |
| methacrylaldehyde | affects cotreatment, increases expression, increases abundance | 1 |
| di-n-butylphosphoric acid | affects expression | 1 |
| 4-(5-benzo(1,3)dioxol-5-yl-4-pyridin-2-yl-1H-imidazol-2-yl)benzamide | decreases expression, affects cotreatment | 1 |
| 2,2’,4,4’-tetrabromodiphenyl ether | decreases expression | 1 |
| dorsomorphin | decreases expression, affects cotreatment | 1 |
| hexabrominated diphenyl ether 153 | decreases expression | 1 |
| jinfukang | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 1 |
| Resveratrol | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 1 |
| Sunitinib | decreases expression | 1 |
| Leflunomide | increases expression | 1 |
| Acetaminophen | increases expression | 1 |
| Acrolein | affects cotreatment, increases expression, increases abundance | 1 |
Cellosaurus cell lines
7 cell lines: 6 cancer cell line, 1 embryonic stem cell
First 10 cell lines (id-ordered, not curated):
| Cellosaurus | Name | Category | Sex |
|---|---|---|---|
| CVCL_A4VH | TLE3-447-D08-A01 | Embryonic stem cell | Male |
| CVCL_D1QZ | Abcam K-562 TLE3 KO | Cancer cell line | Female |
| CVCL_D2MK | Abcam Raji TLE3 KO | Cancer cell line | Male |
| CVCL_E0R2 | Ubigene HeLa TLE3 KO | Cancer cell line | Female |
| CVCL_TS50 | HAP1 TLE3 (-) 1 | Cancer cell line | Male |
| CVCL_TS51 | HAP1 TLE3 (-) 2 | Cancer cell line | Male |
| CVCL_WQ68 | Abcam Jurkat TLE3 KO | Cancer cell line | Male |
Clinical trials (associated diseases)
0 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.
Related Atlas pages
- Disease cohort memberships (association, not causation — diseases whose associated-gene cohort lists this gene; a subset are also under Associated diseases): alcoholic pancreatitis, androgenetic alopecia, atrial fibrillation, lung adenocarcinoma, major depressive disorder, mood disorder, rheumatoid arthritis