TM4SF1

gene
On this page

Also known as L6

Summary

TM4SF1 (transmembrane 4 L six family member 1, HGNC:11853) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 3q25.1, encoding Transmembrane 4 L6 family member 1 (P30408).

The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the transmembrane 4 superfamily, also known as the tetraspanin family. Most of these members are cell-surface proteins that are characterized by the presence of four hydrophobic domains. The proteins mediate signal transduction events that play a role in the regulation of cell development, activation, growth and motility. This encoded protein is a cell surface antigen and is highly expressed in different carcinomas.

Source: NCBI Gene 4071 — RefSeq curated summary.

At a glance

  • GWAS associations: 1
  • Clinical variants (ClinVar): 30 total
  • MANE Select transcript: NM_014220

Identifiers

Gene identifiers

FieldValue
HGNC IDHGNC:11853
Approved symbolTM4SF1
Nametransmembrane 4 L six family member 1
Location3q25.1
Locus typegene with protein product
StatusApproved
AliasesL6
Ensembl geneENSG00000169908
Ensembl biotypeprotein_coding
OMIM191155
Entrez4071

Gene structure

Transcript identifiers

Ensembl transcripts: 5 — 3 protein_coding, 2 nonsense_mediated_decay

ENST00000305366, ENST00000472441, ENST00000493298, ENST00000493348, ENST00000868324

RefSeq mRNA: 2 — MANE Select: NM_014220 NM_001410837, NM_014220

CCDS: CCDS3143, CCDS93404

Canonical transcript exons

ENST00000305366 — 5 exons

ExonStartEnd
ENSE00001135802149375680149375769
ENSE00001244255149375443149375588
ENSE00001244265149369022149369880
ENSE00001931310149377371149377649
ENSE00003617447149371687149371867

Expression profiles

Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 300 present calls, max score 99.85.

FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth ubiquitous, TPM avg 104.0298 / max 1968.2362, expressed in 1316 samples.

FANTOM5 promoters (2 alternative TSS)

Promoter IDTPM avgSamples expressed
45023101.40491308
450242.6249856

Top tissues by expression

301 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):

TissueAnatomy IDExpression scoreQuality
parietal pleuraUBERON:000240099.85gold quality
vena cavaUBERON:000408799.85gold quality
pleuraUBERON:000097799.68gold quality
cartilage tissueUBERON:000241899.62gold quality
visceral pleuraUBERON:000240199.40gold quality
germinal epithelium of ovaryUBERON:000130499.37gold quality
epithelium of mammary glandUBERON:000324499.36gold quality
mammary ductUBERON:000176599.34gold quality
cervix squamous epitheliumUBERON:000692299.26gold quality
pericardiumUBERON:000240799.25gold quality
tongue squamous epitheliumUBERON:000691999.23gold quality
islet of LangerhansUBERON:000000699.17gold quality
peritoneumUBERON:000235899.15gold quality
omental fat padUBERON:001041499.15gold quality
gall bladderUBERON:000211099.14gold quality
lower lobe of lungUBERON:000894999.14gold quality
calcaneal tendonUBERON:000370199.09gold quality
mammary glandUBERON:000191199.04gold quality
thoracic mammary glandUBERON:000520099.03gold quality
olfactory segment of nasal mucosaUBERON:000538699.02gold quality
oral cavityUBERON:000016799.01gold quality
adipose tissue of abdominal regionUBERON:000780899.00gold quality
tendon of biceps brachiiUBERON:000818898.93gold quality
hair follicleUBERON:000207398.89gold quality
right coronary arteryUBERON:000162598.86gold quality
upper lobe of lungUBERON:000894898.86gold quality
upper lobe of left lungUBERON:000895298.83gold quality
lower esophagus mucosaUBERON:003583498.82gold quality
esophagus squamous epitheliumUBERON:000692098.80gold quality
minor salivary glandUBERON:000183098.76gold quality

Single-cell (SCXA)

Detected in 46 experiment(s), a significant marker in 43.

ExperimentMarker?Max mean expression
E-MTAB-8142yes11158.19
E-MTAB-10855yes10644.79
E-MTAB-10137yes10439.47
E-CURD-126yes7153.28
E-MTAB-8322yes6579.13
E-MTAB-9841yes5770.77
E-GEOD-135922yes5053.05
E-GEOD-130148yes4476.38
E-MTAB-10885yes4427.59
E-MTAB-8495yes4145.28
E-HCAD-15yes4013.41
E-MTAB-6308yes3643.70
E-GEOD-134144yes3343.30
E-MTAB-6678yes2646.77
E-MTAB-9906yes2379.49

Regulation

Is transcription factor: no

Upstream regulators (CollecTRI, top): HNF1A

Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 40)

  • TAL6 may play a role in cancer invasion and metastasis (PMID:12855661)
  • These data suggest that L6-Ag influences cell motility via TERM by regulating the surface presentation and endocytosis of some of their components. (PMID:18270265)
  • The gene ratio test with the TM4SF1 gene for survival of patients with malignant pleural mesothelioma has robust predictive value. (PMID:19401544)
  • TM4SF1 can serve as a surface protein marker which singly identifies MSCs from diverse cell sources, in particular, fibroblast-rich connective tissues (PMID:20486778)
  • We provide evidence that ARHGDIA, COBLL1, and TM4SF1 are negative regulators of apoptosis in cultured tumor cells. (PMID:21569526)
  • TM4SF1, like genuine tetraspanins, serves as a molecular organizer that interacts with membrane and cytoskeleton-associated proteins and uniquely initiates the formation of nanopodia and facilitates cell polarization and migration. (PMID:21626280)
  • Inhibition of cell migration after targeted knockdown of TM4SF1 protein expression suggests its contribution to prostate cancer cell metastasis. (PMID:21656834)
  • High TM4SF1 expression is associated with pancreatic cancer. (PMID:24285464)
  • TM4SF1 is a small plasma membrane glycoprotein that regulates cell motility and proliferation, and possibly a new vascular therapeutic target in cancer (PMID:24986520)
  • Transmembrane-4-L-six-family-1 is overexpressed in human gliomas in general and the precise level of expression might predict outcome and could be of clinical value. (PMID:25855954)
  • We found that miR-203 was significantly downregulated in OSF tissues compared to that in normal buccal mucosa tissues, and that miR-203 negatively regulated secreted SFRP4 and positively regulated TM4SF1 (PMID:25872484)
  • Study shows that TM4SF1 expression is associated with better prognosis in pancreatic cancer. Its loss contributes to the invasion and migration of pancreatic cancer cells. (PMID:26035794)
  • These findings validate TM4SF1 as an attractive candidate for cancer therapy with antibody-bound toxins that have the capacity to react with either cytoplasmic or nuclear targets in tumor cells or tumor-associated vascular endothelium. (PMID:26241677)
  • TM4SF1 overexpression significantly contributed MDA-MB-231 cell migration but decreased apoptotic cells (PMID:26464650)
  • The findings suggest that TM4SF1 is a surface membrane antigen that is highly expressed in pancreatic cancer cells and increases the chemoresistance to gemcitabine. TM4SF1 may be a promising target to overcome the chemoresistance of pancreatic cancer. (PMID:26709920)
  • Results show that TM4SF1 expression is elevated in colorectal cancer (CRC), and associated with tumor stage and lymph node metastasis. Also, miR-9 directly targeted its binding site in the TM4SF1 3’-UTR, which has a critical role in regulating CRC cell migration. and invasion. Furthermore, miR-9 regulated cell motility via suppressing (PMID:26983891)
  • Results indicate that the expression of transmembrane 4 L6 family member 1 (TM4SF1) is higher in pancreatic cancer tissues and pancreatic cancer cell lines than controls. (PMID:27459514)
  • High TM4SF1 expression is associated with esophageal cancer. (PMID:27974706)
  • Replacement of the transmembrane 4 L six family protein TM4SF1 or TM4SF4 C-terminus with that of TM4SF5 increased spheroids growth, transwell migration, and invasive dissemination from spheroids in 3D collagen gels. (PMID:28129652)
  • our study provides a novel regulatory pathway involving TM4SF1, DDR1, MMP2 and MMP9, which promotes the formation and function of invadopodia to support cell migration and invasion in pancreatic cancer. (PMID:28368050)
  • Results suggest that miR-30a is an important regulator of TM4SF1, VEGF, and E-cadherin for CRC lymph node metastasis, a potential new therapeutic target in CRC. (PMID:28528497)
  • Regulation of transmembrane-4-L-six-family-1 (TM4SF1) on bladder cancer cell could be induced by peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPARgamma)-sirtuin 1 (SIRT1) feedback loop. (PMID:29175458)
  • TM4SF1 was recognized as a direct target for miR-520f in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) cells where its expression was found up-regulated and inversely correlated with that of mir-520f. (PMID:29505836)
  • These data suggested that low expression of TM4SF1 is associated with carcinogenesis and development, tumor progression and invasion of gastric cancer, and poor overall survival of patients with GC. TM4SF1 is a tumor suppressor for GC and a novel prognostic marker for patients with GC. (PMID:29665316)
  • These results could be reversed by the overexpression of TM4SF1. At last, up-regulation of miR-206 suppressed expression of p-AKT and p-ERK by targetting TM4SF1 in PGE2-induced cells.Our results provide further evidence that miR-206 has a protective effect on PGE2-induced colon carcinogenesis. (PMID:30135139)
  • our data provide the first evidence that TM4SF1 is a direct target of miR-30a/c and miR-30a/c inhibits the stemness and proliferation of NSCLC cells by targeting TM4SF1, suggesting that miR-30a/c and TM4SF1 may be useful as tumor biomarkers for the diagnosis and treatment of NSCLC patients. (PMID:30301667)
  • Results find that TM4SF1 has selective expression features in epithelial ovarian tumors, can mediate tumor cell growth and invasion, as well as metastasis, and is closely associated with anti-tumor immune responses. (PMID:30876464)
  • TM4SF1, a binding protein of DVL2 in hepatocellular carcinoma, positively regulates beta-catenin/TCF signalling. (PMID:31876386)
  • High TM4SF1 expression is associated with metastasis in prostate cancer. (PMID:31983129)
  • TM4SF1 facilitates non-small cell lung cancer progression through regulating YAP-TEAD pathway. (PMID:32141552)
  • found miR-1-3p and miR-214-5p targeted TM4SF1, inhibited TM4SF1 expression, cell proliferation, migration, and induced apoptosis in human keloid fibroblasts (PMID:32376266)
  • TM4SF1 promotes EMT and cancer stemness via the Wnt/beta-catenin/SOX2 pathway in colorectal cancer. (PMID:33153498)
  • HIF-1alpha-activated TM4SF1-AS1 promotes the proliferation, migration, and invasion of hepatocellular carcinoma cells by enhancing TM4SF1 expression. (PMID:34118595)
  • Hyper-expression and hypomethylation of TM4SF1 are associated with lymph node metastases in papillary thyroid carcinoma patients. (PMID:35081723)
  • TM4SF1 promotes glioma malignancy through multiple mechanisms. (PMID:35532297)
  • Long Noncoding RNA BCYRN1 Recruits BATF to Promote TM4SF1 Upregulation and Enhance HCC Cell Proliferation and Invasion. (PMID:35730016)
  • TM4SF1 promotes esophageal squamous cell carcinoma metastasis by interacting with integrin alpha6. (PMID:35835740)
  • Tm4sf1-marked Endothelial Subpopulation Is Dysregulated in Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension. (PMID:36252184)
  • MicroRNA-501-3p targeting TM4SF1 facilitates tumor-related behaviors of gastric cancer cells via EMT signaling pathway. (PMID:36274500)
  • TM4SF1 upregulates MYH9 to activate the NOTCH pathway to promote cancer stemness and lenvatinib resistance in HCC. (PMID:37069693)

Cross-species orthologs

2 orthologs

OrganismSymbolGene ID
mus_musculusTm4sf1ENSMUSG00000027800
rattus_norvegicusTm4sf1ENSRNOG00000015812

Paralogs (5): TM4SF5 (ENSG00000142484), TM4SF19 (ENSG00000145107), TM4SF18 (ENSG00000163762), TM4SF20 (ENSG00000168955), TM4SF4 (ENSG00000169903)

Protein

Protein identifiers

Transmembrane 4 L6 family member 1P30408 (reviewed: P30408)

Alternative names: Membrane component chromosome 3 surface marker 1, Tumor-associated antigen L6

All UniProt accessions (4): P30408, C9J611, F8WBG6, F8WF27

UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →

Subunit / interactions. Present in high molecular weight complexes in tumor cells. Interacts with SDCBP2.

Subcellular location. Membrane.

Tissue specificity. Highly expressed in lung, breast, colon and ovarian carcinomas. It is also present on some normal cells, endothelial cells in particular.

Similarity. Belongs to the L6 tetraspanin family.

RefSeq proteins (2): NP_001397766, NP_055035* (*=MANE)

Domains & families (InterPro)

IDNameType
IPR008661L6_membraneFamily

Pfam: PF05805

UniProt features (13 total): topological domain 5, transmembrane region 4, glycosylation site 2, chain 1, mutagenesis site 1

Structure

Experimental structures (PDB)

0 structures.

Predicted structure (AlphaFold)

ModelpLDDTFraction very-high
AF-P30408-F180.470.33

Functional residue map

Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.

Glycosylation sites (2): 129, 159

Mutagenesis-validated functional residues (1):

PositionPhenotype
202abolishes interaction with sdcbp2. loss of colocalization with sdcbp2 at the apical region of the cell.

Function

Pathways and Gene Ontology

Reactome pathways

0 pathways

MSigDB gene sets: 293 (showing top): GSE45365_NK_CELL_VS_CD11B_DC_DN, TAKEDA_TARGETS_OF_NUP98_HOXA9_FUSION_6HR_DN, TONKS_TARGETS_OF_RUNX1_RUNX1T1_FUSION_MONOCYTE_UP, MODULE_52, GOBP_EMBRYO_DEVELOPMENT_ENDING_IN_BIRTH_OR_EGG_HATCHING, JAEGER_METASTASIS_DN, GRAESSMANN_APOPTOSIS_BY_SERUM_DEPRIVATION_UP, KENNY_CTNNB1_TARGETS_UP, GENTILE_RESPONSE_CLUSTER_D3, GOBP_BLASTOCYST_FORMATION, GRAHAM_CML_QUIESCENT_VS_NORMAL_QUIESCENT_DN, OUELLET_OVARIAN_CANCER_INVASIVE_VS_LMP_UP, TONKS_TARGETS_OF_RUNX1_RUNX1T1_FUSION_SUSTAINDED_IN_ERYTHROCYTE_UP, MODULE_118, TONKS_TARGETS_OF_RUNX1_RUNX1T1_FUSION_ERYTHROCYTE_UP

GO Biological Process (1): blastocyst formation (GO:0001825)

GO Molecular Function (1): protein binding (GO:0005515)

GO Cellular Component (2): plasma membrane (GO:0005886), membrane (GO:0016020)

GO top-level categories

Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:

CategoryTerms
blastocyst development1
anatomical structure formation involved in morphogenesis1
binding1
membrane1
cell periphery1
cellular anatomical structure1

Protein interactions and networks

STRING

950 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):

Protein AProtein BPartner UniProtScore
TM4SF1DDR1Q08345862
TM4SF1TSPAN1O60635793
TM4SF1B4E171B4E171761
TM4SF1ITGA5P08648715
TM4SF1CD37P11049666
TM4SF1ITGB1P05556656
TM4SF1CD53P19397654
TM4SF1ITGB5P18084652
TM4SF1TSPAN31Q12999632
TM4SF1CD9P21926627
TM4SF1MYO10Q9HD67626
TM4SF1ANPEPP15144624
TM4SF1CD63P08962593
TM4SF1TSPAN6O43657584
TM4SF1CDHR1Q96JP9548

IntAct

11 interactions, top by confidence:

ABTypeScore
SDCBP2TM4SF1psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.540
TM4SF1SDCBP2psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.540
SDCBP2TM4SF1psi-mi:“MI:0403”(colocalization)0.540
TM4SF1E6psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.370
NBASpsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
malSTM4SF1psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.000
TM4SF1DDR1psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.000
HSPA8TM4SF1psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.000
TM4SF1TUBA4Apsi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.000
TM4SF1DNAJA1psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.000

BioGRID (12): TM4SF1 (Affinity Capture-RNA), TM4SF1 (Synthetic Lethality), TM4SF1 (PCA), DNAJA1 (Two-hybrid), TM4SF1 (Two-hybrid), Tuba1a (Two-hybrid), DDR1 (Two-hybrid), TM4SF1 (Affinity Capture-MS), TM4SF1 (Two-hybrid), TM4SF1 (Affinity Capture-MS), TM4SF1 (Proximity Label-MS), TM4SF1 (Affinity Capture-RNA)

ESM2 similar proteins: A2VE58, A3KQ86, A6H7B0, A6NC51, A6NDP7, A6NFC5, B1AQL3, B2RZ87, E9Q9H8, O14894, O43761, P0C5X8, P30408, P47987, Q08AU7, Q08DL4, Q13021, Q1HG44, Q2KIG8, Q2KJ98, Q3UUA0, Q49LS7, Q4VV71, Q58CW5, Q5RE43, Q5RFC1, Q5XGR0, Q63175, Q63ZU3, Q64302, Q6DFR5, Q7TQJ1, Q7Z7N9, Q8BHJ6, Q8K177, Q8R191, Q91X49, Q923Z0, Q96DZ7, Q9BSK0

Diamond homologs: E9Q9H8, O14894, P30408, P48230, P49111, Q2KIG8, Q5R6Z4, Q5RE43, Q64302, Q91XD3, Q96DZ7, Q9EQL5, Q3T110, Q53R12, Q96CE8, Q9CQY8, Q3T0Z4

SIGNOR signaling

3 interactions.

AEffectBMechanism
DDR1“up-regulates activity”TM4SF1binding
TM4SF1“up-regulates activity”SDCBP2relocalization
TM4SF1“up-regulates activity”DVL2binding

Disease & clinical

Clinical variants and AI predictions

ClinVar

30 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):

ClassificationCount (floor)
Pathogenic0
Likely pathogenic0
Uncertain significance25
Likely benign1
Benign0

Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (0)

SpliceAI

613 predictions. Top by Δscore:

VariantEffectΔscore
3:149371866:ACC:Aacceptor_loss1.0000
3:149371867:CCTGT:Cacceptor_loss1.0000
3:149371868:C:Aacceptor_loss1.0000
3:149371869:T:Gacceptor_loss1.0000
3:149375437:A:ACdonor_gain1.0000
3:149375438:C:CCdonor_gain1.0000
3:149375438:CATA:Cdonor_gain1.0000
3:149375441:A:ACdonor_gain1.0000
3:149375442:C:CTdonor_gain1.0000
3:149375442:CTGG:Cdonor_gain1.0000
3:149375678:A:ACdonor_gain1.0000
3:149375679:C:CCdonor_gain1.0000
3:149369876:TATTG:Tacceptor_gain0.9900
3:149369878:TTG:Tacceptor_gain0.9900
3:149369881:C:CCacceptor_gain0.9900
3:149371681:TCTTA:Tdonor_loss0.9900
3:149371682:CTTAC:Cdonor_loss0.9900
3:149371683:TTA:Tdonor_loss0.9900
3:149371684:TA:Tdonor_loss0.9900
3:149371685:A:AGdonor_loss0.9900
3:149371686:CCT:Cdonor_loss0.9900
3:149371863:GGTAC:Gacceptor_gain0.9900
3:149371865:TAC:Tacceptor_gain0.9900
3:149371868:C:CCacceptor_gain0.9900
3:149374472:A:ACdonor_gain0.9900
3:149374473:G:Cdonor_gain0.9900
3:149374481:T:TAdonor_gain0.9900
3:149375441:ACTGG:Adonor_gain0.9900
3:149375442:CTGGC:Cdonor_gain0.9900
3:149375445:G:Adonor_gain0.9900

AlphaMissense

1306 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:

VariantProtein changeam_pathogenicity
3:149371809:A:GW158R0.993
3:149371809:A:TW158R0.993
3:149371835:C:GC149S0.993
3:149371836:A:TC149S0.993
3:149371807:C:AW158C0.990
3:149371807:C:GW158C0.990
3:149377473:A:CN25K0.990
3:149377473:A:TN25K0.990
3:149371843:C:AW146C0.988
3:149371843:C:GW146C0.988
3:149371834:G:CC149W0.987
3:149375494:C:GC121S0.987
3:149375495:A:TC121S0.987
3:149371836:A:GC149R0.986
3:149375493:A:CC121W0.986
3:149375504:C:GG118R0.986
3:149375504:C:TG118R0.986
3:149375472:C:AW128C0.985
3:149375472:C:GW128C0.985
3:149375495:A:GC121R0.984
3:149377416:G:CS44R0.984
3:149377416:G:TS44R0.984
3:149377418:T:GS44R0.984
3:149375557:C:TG100E0.983
3:149371752:A:GC177R0.982
3:149375461:A:CF132C0.981
3:149375558:C:GG100R0.981
3:149375558:C:TG100R0.981
3:149375503:C:TG118E0.980
3:149375548:C:TG103E0.979

dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000322759 (3:149379041 C>A,T), RS1000382146 (3:149372587 G>A), RS1000544177 (3:149375779 A>G), RS1000816347 (3:149372945 C>G), RS1001131541 (3:149369539 T>C), RS1001427536 (3:149379062 G>A), RS1001500663 (3:149369246 T>C), RS1001607139 (3:149379216 G>A), RS1002226961 (3:149378757 A>AT), RS1002626453 (3:149373724 T>G), RS1002845732 (3:149370475 G>A), RS1002880042 (3:149370913 C>A,T), RS1004243792 (3:149375197 C>A,G), RS1004378569 (3:149373656 A>C), RS1004598902 (3:149369967 C>T)

Disease associations

OMIM: gene MIM:191155 | disease phenotypes:

GenCC curated gene-disease

Mondo (0):

Orphanet (0):

HPO phenotypes

0 total (0 of 0 shown, HPO-id order):

GWAS associations

1 associations (top):

StudyTraitp-value
GCST90011898_152Alanine aminotransferase levels7.000000e-23

Drugs & pharmacology

Drug and pharmacology data

Is drug target: no

PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)

CTD chemical–gene interactions

90 total (human), top 30 by PubMed support.

ChemicalActions (top 5)PubMed papers
Benzo(a)pyrenedecreases expression, increases expression, increases methylation6
sodium arseniteaffects cotreatment, decreases expression, increases abundance, increases expression5
Tetrachlorodibenzodioxinincreases expression, affects expression, decreases expression5
Cadmiumdecreases expression, increases expression, decreases reaction4
Estradioldecreases expression, decreases reaction, affects cotreatment4
Valproic Acidaffects expression, decreases expression, increases expression4
bisphenol Aincreases expression, affects expression, decreases expression3
Calcitrioldecreases expression, increases expression, affects cotreatment3
Cyclosporinedecreases expression3
Particulate Matterdecreases expression, increases abundance, increases expression3
(+)-JQ1 compounddecreases expression2
Arsenic Trioxidedecreases expression, increases expression2
Fulvestrantincreases expression, increases methylation, decreases expression, decreases reaction2
Acetaminophendecreases expression2
Arsenicaffects cotreatment, decreases expression, increases abundance2
Folic Acidaffects expression, decreases expression2
Isoflavonesaffects expression, decreases expression2
Phenylmercuric Acetateaffects cotreatment, increases expression2
Quercetinaffects cotreatment, increases expression2
Silicon Dioxideincreases expression2
Tobacco Smoke Pollutiondecreases expression, increases expression2
Aflatoxin B1affects expression, increases expression2
Asbestos, Crocidolitedecreases expression, increases expression2
Cadmium Chlorideincreases expression, affects cotreatment, decreases expression2
tert-Butylhydroperoxideincreases expression2
aristolochic acid Iincreases expression1
N-(1,3-dimethylbutyl)-N’-phenyl-p-phenylenediamine quinoneaffects expression1
urushiolincreases expression1
methylmercuric chlorideincreases expression1
pirinixic acidaffects binding, decreases expression, increases activity1

Cellosaurus cell lines

1 cell lines: 1 cancer cell line

First 10 cell lines (id-ordered, not curated):

CellosaurusNameCategorySex
CVCL_B2IPAbcam HeLa TM4SF1 KOCancer cell lineFemale

Clinical trials (associated diseases)

0 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.

No linked Atlas pages yet — the cross-entity mesh grows as the corpus expands.