TMED2
gene geneOn this page
Also known as RNP24P24Ap24beta1p24b1
Summary
TMED2 (transmembrane p24 trafficking protein 2, HGNC:16996) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 12q24.31, encoding Transmembrane emp24 domain-containing protein 2 (Q15363). Involved in vesicular protein trafficking. It is a selective cancer dependency (DepMap: 66.3% of cell lines).
Predicted to enable frizzled binding activity and smoothened binding activity. Involved in several processes, including Golgi organization; negative regulation of GTPase activity; and protein localization to plasma membrane. Located in Golgi apparatus; endoplasmic reticulum; and endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment.
Source: NCBI Gene 10959 — RefSeq curated summary.
At a glance
- GWAS associations: 4
- Clinical variants (ClinVar): 21 total
- Druggable target: yes
- Cancer dependency (DepMap): dependent in 66.3% of screened cell lines
- MANE Select transcript:
NM_006815
Identifiers
Gene identifiers
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| HGNC ID | HGNC:16996 |
| Approved symbol | TMED2 |
| Name | transmembrane p24 trafficking protein 2 |
| Location | 12q24.31 |
| Locus type | gene with protein product |
| Status | Approved |
| Aliases | RNP24, P24A, p24beta1, p24b1 |
| Ensembl gene | ENSG00000086598 |
| Ensembl biotype | protein_coding |
| OMIM | 619642 |
| Entrez | 10959 |
Gene structure
Transcript identifiers
Ensembl transcripts: 9 — 7 protein_coding, 2 retained_intron
ENST00000262225, ENST00000438031, ENST00000509052, ENST00000543425, ENST00000544188, ENST00000884026, ENST00000939543, ENST00000939544, ENST00000948623
RefSeq mRNA: 2 — MANE Select: NM_006815
NM_001321445, NM_006815
CCDS: CCDS9250
Canonical transcript exons
ENST00000262225 — 4 exons
| Exon | Start | End |
|---|---|---|
| ENSE00000551381 | 123590342 | 123590449 |
| ENSE00001281765 | 123596605 | 123598582 |
| ENSE00002315357 | 123584552 | 123584816 |
| ENSE00003559654 | 123586747 | 123586939 |
Expression profiles
Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 302 present calls, max score 99.76.
FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth ubiquitous, TPM avg 115.1442 / max 788.4564, expressed in 1825 samples.
FANTOM5 promoters (3 alternative TSS)
| Promoter ID | TPM avg | Samples expressed |
|---|---|---|
| 128581 | 113.5134 | 1825 |
| 128583 | 1.3427 | 858 |
| 128582 | 0.2882 | 124 |
Top tissues by expression
302 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):
| Tissue | Anatomy ID | Expression score | Quality |
|---|---|---|---|
| parotid gland | UBERON:0001831 | 99.76 | gold quality |
| corpus epididymis | UBERON:0004359 | 99.65 | gold quality |
| pylorus | UBERON:0001166 | 99.64 | gold quality |
| pericardium | UBERON:0002407 | 99.56 | gold quality |
| trachea | UBERON:0003126 | 99.55 | gold quality |
| caput epididymis | UBERON:0004358 | 99.51 | gold quality |
| cardia of stomach | UBERON:0001162 | 99.49 | gold quality |
| penis | UBERON:0000989 | 99.47 | gold quality |
| superior surface of tongue | UBERON:0007371 | 99.44 | gold quality |
| mammary duct | UBERON:0001765 | 99.39 | gold quality |
| choroid plexus epithelium | UBERON:0003911 | 99.39 | gold quality |
| pharyngeal mucosa | UBERON:0000355 | 99.38 | gold quality |
| nipple | UBERON:0002030 | 99.37 | gold quality |
| synovial joint | UBERON:0002217 | 99.37 | gold quality |
| upper arm skin | UBERON:0004263 | 99.37 | gold quality |
| urethra | UBERON:0000057 | 99.35 | gold quality |
| seminal vesicle | UBERON:0000998 | 99.35 | gold quality |
| endometrium | UBERON:0001295 | 99.28 | gold quality |
| mucosa of sigmoid colon | UBERON:0004993 | 99.28 | gold quality |
| oral cavity | UBERON:0000167 | 99.26 | gold quality |
| cauda epididymis | UBERON:0004360 | 99.25 | gold quality |
| bronchial epithelial cell | CL:0002328 | 99.19 | gold quality |
| epithelium of mammary gland | UBERON:0003244 | 99.19 | gold quality |
| mucosa of paranasal sinus | UBERON:0005030 | 99.18 | gold quality |
| tongue | UBERON:0001723 | 99.14 | gold quality |
| colonic mucosa | UBERON:0000317 | 99.13 | gold quality |
| renal medulla | UBERON:0000362 | 99.13 | gold quality |
| saphenous vein | UBERON:0007318 | 99.13 | gold quality |
| ileal mucosa | UBERON:0000331 | 99.10 | gold quality |
| calcaneal tendon | UBERON:0003701 | 99.10 | gold quality |
Single-cell (SCXA)
Detected in 5 experiment(s), a significant marker in 3.
| Experiment | Marker? | Max mean expression |
|---|---|---|
| E-CURD-88 | yes | 83.18 |
| E-MTAB-10042 | yes | 11.53 |
| E-CURD-97 | no | 780.46 |
| E-CURD-112 | no | 2.32 |
| E-ANND-3 | no | 0.00 |
Regulation
Is transcription factor: no
miRNA regulators (miRDB)
96 targeting TMED2, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):
| miRNA | Max score | Avg score | miRNA target_count |
|---|---|---|---|
| HSA-MIR-4481 | 100.00 | 66.42 | 1669 |
| HSA-MIR-3613-3P | 100.00 | 76.36 | 7965 |
| HSA-MIR-6740-5P | 100.00 | 65.64 | 932 |
| HSA-MIR-4531 | 99.99 | 69.70 | 3181 |
| HSA-MIR-548C-3P | 99.99 | 74.01 | 7587 |
| HSA-MIR-4803 | 99.98 | 71.99 | 3117 |
| HSA-MIR-4775 | 99.98 | 75.00 | 6394 |
| HSA-MIR-4745-5P | 99.98 | 65.95 | 1028 |
| HSA-MIR-3065-5P | 99.97 | 71.56 | 3281 |
| HSA-MIR-1229-3P | 99.97 | 66.49 | 906 |
| HSA-MIR-570-3P | 99.96 | 72.41 | 4910 |
| HSA-MIR-548AJ-3P | 99.96 | 73.38 | 5345 |
| HSA-MIR-548X-3P | 99.96 | 73.38 | 5345 |
| HSA-MIR-5688 | 99.96 | 73.23 | 4504 |
| HSA-MIR-495-3P | 99.96 | 72.81 | 4197 |
| HSA-MIR-590-3P | 99.96 | 74.34 | 6478 |
| HSA-MIR-651-3P | 99.94 | 73.48 | 5177 |
| HSA-MIR-548J-3P | 99.94 | 72.61 | 4881 |
| HSA-MIR-548AE-3P | 99.93 | 72.66 | 4867 |
| HSA-MIR-548AH-3P | 99.93 | 72.54 | 4872 |
| HSA-MIR-548AM-3P | 99.93 | 72.54 | 4872 |
| HSA-MIR-548AQ-3P | 99.93 | 72.66 | 4867 |
| HSA-MIR-6835-3P | 99.93 | 70.49 | 2904 |
| HSA-MIR-7-1-3P | 99.91 | 71.53 | 4384 |
| HSA-MIR-7-2-3P | 99.91 | 71.40 | 4394 |
| HSA-MIR-10527-5P | 99.91 | 72.28 | 3754 |
| HSA-MIR-6124 | 99.87 | 69.78 | 3551 |
| HSA-MIR-3919 | 99.87 | 69.45 | 2489 |
| HSA-MIR-5582-3P | 99.86 | 72.48 | 4221 |
| HSA-MIR-4495 | 99.82 | 72.08 | 3080 |
Functional genomics
DepMap (CRISPR cell-line fitness): dependent in 66.3% of screened cell lines.
Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 11)
- p24A is a regulator of signal-dependent trafficking that controls ARF1-dependent resensitization of PAR-2 (PMID:17693410)
- These results suggest that p24A is the limiting factor in CaSR trafficking in the early secretory pathway, and that cycling between the ER and ERGIC protects CaSR from degradation. (PMID:20361938)
- Both p24A transmembrane protein and p23 are specific cargo receptors of G protein-coupled receptors (GPCR) and differentially regulate GPCR signaling in astrocytes. (PMID:21219331)
- TMED2/p24beta1 is expressed in all gestational stages of human placentas and in choriocarcinoma cell lines. (PMID:22212250)
- Surface plasmon resonance and solution NMR analyses revealed that p24beta1 and p24delta1 GOLD domains interact weakly (Kd= ~10(-4)M). (PMID:27569046)
- TMED2 associates with MITA only upon viral stimulation, and this process potentiates MITA activation by reinforcing its dimerization and facilitating its trafficking. (PMID:30540941)
- The circular RNA CDR1as regulate cell proliferation via TMED2 and TMED10. (PMID:32293333)
- Transmembrane p24 trafficking protein 2 regulates inflammation through the TLR4/NF-kappaB signaling pathway in lung adenocarcinoma. (PMID:35135563)
- VIRMA facilitates intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma progression through epigenetic augmentation of TMED2 and PARD3B mRNA stabilization. (PMID:37391589)
- TMED2 Induces Cisplatin Resistance in Breast Cancer via Targeting the KEAP1-Nrf2 Pathway. (PMID:37615927)
- TMED2 promotes glioma tumorigenesis by being involved in EGFR recycling transport. (PMID:38354922)
Cross-species orthologs
5 orthologs
| Organism | Symbol | Gene ID |
|---|---|---|
| danio_rerio | tmed2 | ENSDARG00000026908 |
| mus_musculus | Tmed2 | ENSMUSG00000029390 |
| rattus_norvegicus | Tmed2 | ENSRNOG00000001053 |
| drosophila_melanogaster | p24-1 | FBGN0030341 |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00011606 |
Paralogs (8): TMED1 (ENSG00000099203), TMED5 (ENSG00000117500), TMED7 (ENSG00000134970), TMED6 (ENSG00000157315), TMED4 (ENSG00000158604), TMED3 (ENSG00000166557), TMED10 (ENSG00000170348), TMED9 (ENSG00000184840)
Protein
Protein identifiers
Transmembrane emp24 domain-containing protein 2 — Q15363 (reviewed: Q15363)
Alternative names: Membrane protein p24A, p24, p24 family protein beta-1
All UniProt accessions (4): Q15363, E7EQ72, F5GX39, Q6FHT8
UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →
Function. Involved in vesicular protein trafficking. Mainly functions in the early secretory pathway but also in post-Golgi membranes. Thought to act as cargo receptor at the lumenal side for incorporation of secretory cargo molecules into transport vesicles and to be involved in vesicle coat formation at the cytoplasmic side. In COPII vesicle-mediated anterograde transport involved in the transport of GPI-anchored proteins and proposed to act together with TMED10 as their cargo receptor; the function specifically implies SEC24C and SEC24D of the COPII vesicle coat and lipid raft-like microdomains of the ER. Recognizes GPI anchors structural remodeled in the ER by PGAP1 and MPPE1. In COPI vesicle-mediated retrograde transport inhibits the GTPase-activating activity of ARFGAP1 towards ARF1 thus preventing immature uncoating and allowing cargo selection to take place. Involved in trafficking of G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs). Regulates F2RL1, OPRM1 and P2RY4 exocytic trafficking from the Golgi to the plasma membrane thus contributing to receptor resensitization. Facilitates CASR maturation and stabilization in the early secretory pathway and increases CASR plasma membrane targeting. Proposed to be involved in organization of intracellular membranes such as the maintenance of the Golgi apparatus. May also play a role in the biosynthesis of secreted cargo such as eventual processing.
Subunit / interactions. Monomer and homodimer in the endoplasmic reticulum, endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment and Golgi. Probably oligomerizes with other members of the EMP24/GP25L family such as TMED7, TMED9 and TMED10. Interacts (via GOLD domain) with TMED10 (via GOLD domain). Associates with the COPI vesicle coat (coatomer); TMED10:TMED2 heterotetramers are proposed to be involved in coatomer association. Interacts (via C-terminus) with COPG1; the interaction involves dimeric TMED2. Interacts with SEC23A; indicative for an association of TMED2 with the COPII vesicle coat. Interacts with ARF1 and ARFGAP1. Interacts with CD59, SEC24A, SEC24B, SEC24C, SEC24D and ATL1. Interacts with KDELR1; the interaction is decreased by KDEL ligand. Interacts with F2RL1; the interaction occurs at the Golgi apparatus. Interacts with CASR (immaturely glycosylated form); the interaction occurs in the endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment or cis-Golgi. Interacts with F2RL1; the interaction occurs at the Golgi apparatus. Interacts with GORASP1 and GORASP2. Found in a complex composed at least of SURF4, TMED2 and TMED10.
Subcellular location. Cytoplasmic vesicle membrane. Cytoplasmic vesicle. COPI-coated vesicle membrane. Golgi apparatus. cis-Golgi network membrane. Golgi stack membrane. Endoplasmic reticulum membrane. Endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment membrane.
Miscellaneous. Ectopic expression of TMED2 alone does not result in its proper cis-Golgi network localization. Coexpression of TMED10 is necessary, and coexpression of TMED3 and/or TMED9 is facilitating localization. Down-regulation of TMED10 expression reduces TMED2 protein level.
Similarity. Belongs to the EMP24/GP25L family.
RefSeq proteins (2): NP_001308374, NP_006806* (*=MANE)
Domains & families (InterPro)
| ID | Name | Type |
|---|---|---|
| IPR009038 | GOLD_dom | Domain |
| IPR015720 | Emp24-like | Family |
| IPR036598 | GOLD_dom_sf | Homologous_superfamily |
Pfam: PF01105
UniProt features (23 total): strand 8, mutagenesis site 4, short sequence motif 2, topological domain 2, region of interest 2, signal peptide 1, chain 1, transmembrane region 1, domain 1, coiled-coil region 1
Structure
Experimental structures (PDB)
1 structures.
| PDB | Method | Resolution (Å) |
|---|---|---|
| 5AZW | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 1.5 |
Predicted structure (AlphaFold)
| Model | pLDDT | Fraction very-high |
|---|---|---|
| AF-Q15363-F1 | 87.16 | 0.55 |
Functional residue map
Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.
Mutagenesis-validated functional residues (4):
| Position | Phenotype |
|---|---|
| 194–195 | disrupts association with coatomer; when associated with s-198-199-s. |
| 194–195 | reduced surface and total expression of casr. |
| 198–199 | disrupts association with coatomer; when associated with a-194-195-a. |
| 198–199 | no inhibition of coatomer-dependent gtp hydrolysis. |
Function
Pathways and Gene Ontology
Reactome pathways
5 pathways
| ID | Pathway |
|---|---|
| R-HSA-1912420 | Pre-NOTCH Processing in Golgi |
| R-HSA-204005 | COPII-mediated vesicle transport |
| R-HSA-5694530 | Cargo concentration in the ER |
| R-HSA-6807878 | COPI-mediated anterograde transport |
| R-HSA-6811434 | COPI-dependent Golgi-to-ER retrograde traffic |
MSigDB gene sets: 364 (showing top):
GOBP_MORPHOGENESIS_OF_AN_EPITHELIUM, GOBP_LABYRINTHINE_LAYER_DEVELOPMENT, REACTOME_SIGNALING_BY_NOTCH, GOBP_EMBRYO_DEVELOPMENT_ENDING_IN_BIRTH_OR_EGG_HATCHING, GOBP_EPITHELIUM_DEVELOPMENT, TAATAAT_MIR126, YAO_TEMPORAL_RESPONSE_TO_PROGESTERONE_CLUSTER_10, GOBP_AXIS_SPECIFICATION, MORF_MBD4, PAX4_01, MORF_RAB5A, GOBP_VESICLE_LOCALIZATION, GOBP_INTRACELLULAR_PROTEIN_TRANSPORT, GOBP_INFLAMMATORY_RESPONSE, GOBP_EMBRYONIC_AXIS_SPECIFICATION
GO Biological Process (36): neural tube closure (GO:0001843), maternal placenta development (GO:0001893), heart looping (GO:0001947), intracellular protein transport (GO:0006886), endoplasmic reticulum to Golgi vesicle-mediated transport (GO:0006888), inflammatory response (GO:0006954), Golgi organization (GO:0007030), protein secretion (GO:0009306), positive regulation of gene expression (GO:0010628), dorsal/ventral neural tube patterning (GO:0021904), somite rostral/caudal axis specification (GO:0032525), negative regulation of GTPase activity (GO:0034260), multicellular organism growth (GO:0035264), vesicle cargo loading (GO:0035459), post-anal tail morphogenesis (GO:0036342), PERK-mediated unfolded protein response (GO:0036499), negative regulation of smoothened signaling pathway (GO:0045879), COPI coating of Golgi vesicle (GO:0048205), COPII vesicle coat assembly (GO:0048208), branching involved in labyrinthine layer morphogenesis (GO:0060670), labyrinthine layer blood vessel development (GO:0060716), chorion development (GO:0060717), maintenance of protein localization in organelle (GO:0072595), protein localization to plasma membrane (GO:0072659), endoplasmic reticulum membrane organization (GO:0090158), negative regulation of protein localization to plasma membrane (GO:1903077), allantois development (GO:1905069), regulation of SREBP signaling pathway (GO:2000638), in utero embryonic development (GO:0001701), somitogenesis (GO:0001756), embryonic placenta development (GO:0001892), endoplasmic reticulum organization (GO:0007029), intracellular protein localization (GO:0008104), protein transport (GO:0015031), vesicle-mediated transport (GO:0016192), embryonic morphogenesis (GO:0048598)
GO Molecular Function (3): frizzled binding (GO:0005109), smoothened binding (GO:0005119), protein binding (GO:0005515)
GO Cellular Component (16): Golgi membrane (GO:0000139), endoplasmic reticulum (GO:0005783), endoplasmic reticulum membrane (GO:0005789), endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment (GO:0005793), Golgi apparatus (GO:0005794), ER to Golgi transport vesicle membrane (GO:0012507), membrane (GO:0016020), transport vesicle (GO:0030133), COPII-coated ER to Golgi transport vesicle (GO:0030134), COPI-coated vesicle (GO:0030137), COPI-coated vesicle membrane (GO:0030663), Golgi cisterna membrane (GO:0032580), endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment membrane (GO:0033116), zymogen granule membrane (GO:0042589), cytoplasmic vesicle membrane (GO:0030659), cytoplasmic vesicle (GO:0031410)
Reactome top-level categories
Rollup of top-3 pathways:
| Category | Pathways |
|---|---|
| ER to Golgi Anterograde Transport | 3 |
| Pre-NOTCH Expression and Processing | 1 |
| Golgi-to-ER retrograde transport | 1 |
GO top-level categories
Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:
| Category | Terms |
|---|---|
| cytoplasm | 5 |
| endomembrane system | 3 |
| intracellular membrane-bounded organelle | 3 |
| protein transport | 2 |
| intracellular transport | 2 |
| G protein-coupled receptor binding | 2 |
| bounding membrane of organelle | 2 |
| organelle membrane | 2 |
| coated vesicle membrane | 2 |
| cytoplasmic vesicle | 2 |
| coated vesicle | 2 |
| primary neural tube formation | 1 |
| tube closure | 1 |
| placenta development | 1 |
| developmental process involved in reproduction | 1 |
| anatomical structure development | 1 |
| maternal process involved in female pregnancy | 1 |
| embryonic heart tube morphogenesis | 1 |
| determination of heart left/right asymmetry | 1 |
| intracellular protein localization | 1 |
| intercellular transport | 1 |
| Golgi vesicle transport | 1 |
| defense response | 1 |
| organelle organization | 1 |
| endomembrane system organization | 1 |
| secretion by cell | 1 |
| establishment of protein localization to extracellular region | 1 |
| protein localization to extracellular region | 1 |
| gene expression | 1 |
| regulation of gene expression | 1 |
| positive regulation of macromolecule biosynthetic process | 1 |
| dorsal/ventral pattern formation | 1 |
| neural tube patterning | 1 |
| embryonic axis specification | 1 |
| somitogenesis | 1 |
| anterior/posterior axis specification | 1 |
| GTPase activity | 1 |
| regulation of GTPase activity | 1 |
| negative regulation of biological process | 1 |
| negative regulation of hydrolase activity | 1 |
Protein interactions and networks
STRING
1798 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):
| Protein A | Protein B | Partner UniProt | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| TMED2 | TMED10 | P49755 | 825 |
| TMED2 | TMED5 | Q9Y3A6 | 738 |
| TMED2 | TMED9 | Q9BVK6 | 668 |
| TMED2 | STX5 | Q13190 | 650 |
| TMED2 | ARF1 | P10947 | 616 |
| TMED2 | TRAPPC3 | O43617 | 526 |
| TMED2 | VAMP8 | Q9BV40 | 525 |
| TMED2 | TMED6 | Q8WW62 | 493 |
| TMED2 | GOLM2 | Q6P4E1 | 483 |
| TMED2 | SERP1 | Q9Y6X1 | 474 |
| TMED2 | LMAN1 | P49257 | 466 |
| TMED2 | MAN1B1 | Q9UKM7 | 441 |
| TMED2 | SPCS2 | Q15005 | 433 |
| TMED2 | SURF4 | O15260 | 432 |
| TMED2 | SEC23A | Q15436 | 430 |
IntAct
126 interactions, top by confidence:
| A | B | Type | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| TMED2 | TMED10 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.910 |
| TMED10 | TMED2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.910 |
| TMED10 | TMED2 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.910 |
| TMED2 | TMED10 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.910 |
| MED20 | MED19 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.840 |
| TMED7 | TMED10 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.730 |
| TMED10 | TMED1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.730 |
| TMED9 | TMED10 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.730 |
| F2RL1 | TMED2 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.700 |
| TMED2 | F2RL1 | psi-mi:“MI:0403”(colocalization) | 0.700 |
| TMED2 | F2RL1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.700 |
| SURF4 | TMED10 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.660 |
| TMED10 | SURF4 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.660 |
| TMED2 | SURF4 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.660 |
| SURF4 | TMED10 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.660 |
| TMED2 | ATP9A | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.640 |
| CHST8 | CANX | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.640 |
| TMED10 | PSEN1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.620 |
| NCSTN | TMED10 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.620 |
| TMED2 | CD59 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.580 |
| CD59 | TMED10 | psi-mi:“MI:0403”(colocalization) | 0.580 |
| TMED2 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.550 |
BioGRID (226): TMED2 (Affinity Capture-MS), TMED2 (Affinity Capture-MS), TMED2 (Affinity Capture-MS), ERGIC1 (Co-fractionation), HNRNPUL1 (Co-fractionation), HSD17B12 (Co-fractionation), RPS10 (Co-fractionation), TM9SF4 (Co-fractionation), TMED10 (Co-fractionation), TMED2 (Co-fractionation), TMED2 (Co-fractionation), TMED2 (Co-fractionation), TMED2 (Co-fractionation), TMED2 (Co-fractionation), TMED2 (Co-fractionation)
ESM2 similar proteins: A0A365, A0QHM5, A0QX51, A1E9V4, A1EA38, A1KIW9, A2AKQ0, A2VE55, A4FIS6, B8ZR76, F1QGW6, P06247, P0C315, P0C316, P20461, P41091, P49020, P53033, P60161, P60162, P65263, P81795, P9WK98, P9WK99, Q15363, Q15B89, Q1KXS9, Q2KHU8, Q2MI71, Q2MIF8, Q2VEF0, Q33C02, Q3C1M5, Q49KW8, Q4VZI6, Q5HZM6, Q5R797, Q5RIC0, Q5ZHS1, Q5ZMS3
Diamond homologs: A7SXK3, D3ZTX0, O17528, P32803, P49020, Q15363, Q3T133, Q54BN0, Q5I0E7, Q63524, Q6AY25, Q6BTC2, Q769F9, Q78IS1, Q7Z7H5, Q8R1V4, Q99KF1, Q9P7I9, Q9R0Q3, Q9Y3B3, Q9Y3Q3, O13770, Q13445, Q28BQ6, Q2KJ84, Q2TBK5, Q3V009, Q5BK85, Q5R7E6, Q5R809, Q6AXN3, Q9BVK6, Q9CXE7, Q9Y3A6, Q9S7M9, O13946, P54837, Q4HY20, Q4WQL0, Q5A302
SIGNOR signaling
0 interactions.
Enriched among interaction partners
Reactome pathways and GO biological processes over-represented among this gene’s 113 IntAct physical interaction partners (hypergeometric vs the genome-wide background, BH-FDR, gene-set size 15–500, ranked by fold). A functional readout of the neighbourhood — distinct from this gene’s own memberships above, and biased toward well-studied / hub proteins, so read it as themes rather than proof.
Reactome pathways:
| Pathway | Partners | Fold | FDR |
|---|---|---|---|
| Antigen Presentation: Folding, assembly and peptide loading of class I MHC | 8 | 39.4× | 8e-09 |
| Cargo concentration in the ER | 8 | 33.6× | 2e-08 |
| Regulation of cholesterol biosynthesis by SREBP (SREBF) | 6 | 23.8× | 1e-05 |
| COPII-mediated vesicle transport | 9 | 18.4× | 2e-07 |
| ER to Golgi Anterograde Transport | 8 | 13.3× | 1e-05 |
| SARS-CoV-2-host interactions | 8 | 11.9× | 2e-05 |
| Metabolism of steroids | 6 | 10.3× | 7e-04 |
| Transport to the Golgi and subsequent modification | 8 | 10.3× | 4e-05 |
GO biological processes:
| GO term | Partners | Fold | FDR |
|---|---|---|---|
| COPII-coated vesicle cargo loading | 7 | 73.0× | 1e-09 |
| endoplasmic reticulum to Golgi vesicle-mediated transport | 13 | 18.6× | 2e-10 |
| Golgi organization | 7 | 9.8× | 2e-03 |
| intracellular protein transport | 13 | 8.9× | 7e-07 |
Disease & clinical
Clinical variants and AI predictions
ClinVar
21 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):
| Classification | Count (floor) |
|---|---|
| Pathogenic | 0 |
| Likely pathogenic | 0 |
| Uncertain significance | 15 |
| Likely benign | 0 |
| Benign | 0 |
Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (0)
SpliceAI
535 predictions. Top by Δscore:
| Variant | Effect | Δscore |
|---|---|---|
| 12:123584838:C:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 12:123586738:T:A | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 12:123586745:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 12:123586746:G:GA | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 12:123586746:GA:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 12:123586746:GAT:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 12:123586746:GATT:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 12:123586746:GATTA:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 12:123586935:AGAAG:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 12:123586936:GAAG:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 12:123586937:AAGGT:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 12:123586938:AGG:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 12:123586939:GGT:G | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 12:123586941:T:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 12:123586981:C:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 12:123590328:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 12:123590329:A:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 12:123590331:T:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 12:123590339:T:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 12:123590340:A:AC | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 12:123590340:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 12:123590341:G:GT | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 12:123590341:GC:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 12:123590341:GCT:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 12:123590341:GCTC:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 12:123590422:G:GT | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 12:123590445:AGCCA:A | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 12:123590446:GCCA:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 12:123590446:GCCAG:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 12:123590447:CCA:C | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
AlphaMissense
1334 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:
| Variant | Protein change | am_pathogenicity |
|---|---|---|
| 12:123584775:T:C | F47L | 1.000 |
| 12:123584777:C:A | F47L | 1.000 |
| 12:123584777:C:G | F47L | 1.000 |
| 12:123584790:G:C | G52R | 1.000 |
| 12:123584790:G:T | G52C | 1.000 |
| 12:123586847:T:C | F94S | 1.000 |
| 12:123586854:C:A | N96K | 1.000 |
| 12:123586854:C:G | N96K | 1.000 |
| 12:123586878:A:C | K104N | 1.000 |
| 12:123586878:A:T | K104N | 1.000 |
| 12:123590378:T:C | L137P | 1.000 |
| 12:123590411:A:C | Q148P | 1.000 |
| 12:123584730:T:A | C32S | 0.999 |
| 12:123584730:T:C | C32R | 0.999 |
| 12:123584731:G:C | C32S | 0.999 |
| 12:123584770:T:C | L45P | 0.999 |
| 12:123584791:G:T | G52V | 0.999 |
| 12:123584793:G:T | G53C | 0.999 |
| 12:123584796:T:C | F54L | 0.999 |
| 12:123584798:C:A | F54L | 0.999 |
| 12:123584798:C:G | F54L | 0.999 |
| 12:123584802:G:C | D56H | 0.999 |
| 12:123584803:A:T | D56V | 0.999 |
| 12:123586817:C:A | A84D | 0.999 |
| 12:123586829:G:A | G88E | 0.999 |
| 12:123586829:G:T | G88V | 0.999 |
| 12:123586843:T:A | C93S | 0.999 |
| 12:123586843:T:C | C93R | 0.999 |
| 12:123586844:G:A | C93Y | 0.999 |
| 12:123586844:G:C | C93S | 0.999 |
dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000106686 (12:123584457 A>G,T), RS1000112090 (12:123598890 G>A), RS1000372981 (12:123597854 T>TTG), RS1000423998 (12:123598158 A>G), RS1000756977 (12:123596218 C>T), RS1001020749 (12:123585456 G>A), RS1001472156 (12:123584579 C>T), RS1001623767 (12:123590881 G>A), RS1001876836 (12:123584410 G>A), RS1002123434 (12:123595318 T>C), RS1002187860 (12:123596970 G>A), RS1002241193 (12:123592417 G>A,T), RS1002302274 (12:123595665 C>T), RS1002399278 (12:123585363 C>G,T), RS1002451591 (12:123585574 C>G)
Disease associations
OMIM: gene MIM:619642 | disease phenotypes:
GenCC curated gene-disease
Mondo (0):
Orphanet (0):
HPO phenotypes
0 total (0 of 0 shown, HPO-id order):
GWAS associations
4 associations (top):
| Study | Trait | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| GCST002598_15 | Educational attainment | 7.000000e-08 |
| GCST005956_10 | Waist-to-hip ratio adjusted for BMI | 6.000000e-08 |
| GCST005958_11 | Waist-to-hip ratio adjusted for BMI (age >50) | 4.000000e-07 |
| GCST005962_22 | Waist-to-hip ratio adjusted for BMI x sex x age interaction (4df test) | 1.000000e-08 |
EFO canonical traits (4, from GWAS)
| EFO ID | Trait name |
|---|---|
| EFO:0004784 | self reported educational attainment |
| EFO:0007788 | BMI-adjusted waist-hip ratio |
| EFO:0008007 | age at assessment |
| EFO:0008343 | sex interaction measurement |
Drugs & pharmacology
Drug and pharmacology data
Is drug target: yes
ChEMBL targets (1): CHEMBL6066301 (SINGLE PROTEIN)
PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)
CTD chemical–gene interactions
44 total (human), top 30 by PubMed support.
| Chemical | Actions (top 5) | PubMed papers |
|---|---|---|
| bisphenol A | affects cotreatment, increases methylation, increases expression | 3 |
| methylmercuric chloride | increases expression, affects cotreatment | 2 |
| methacrylaldehyde | affects cotreatment, increases oxidation, increases abundance | 2 |
| Acrolein | affects cotreatment, increases oxidation, increases abundance | 2 |
| Ozone | affects cotreatment, increases oxidation, increases abundance | 2 |
| Tunicamycin | increases expression | 2 |
| Cyclosporine | increases expression | 2 |
| alpha-pinene | affects cotreatment, increases oxidation, increases abundance | 1 |
| arsenite | affects binding, increases reaction | 1 |
| methylparaben | increases expression | 1 |
| sodium arsenite | increases expression, affects cotreatment | 1 |
| cupric chloride | decreases expression | 1 |
| pinosylvin | increases expression | 1 |
| 2,3-dimethoxy-1,4-naphthoquinone | decreases expression | 1 |
| chloropicrin | decreases expression | 1 |
| monomethylarsonous acid | increases expression | 1 |
| 4-(5-benzo(1,3)dioxol-5-yl-4-pyridin-2-yl-1H-imidazol-2-yl)benzamide | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| dimethylarsinous acid | increases expression | 1 |
| pyrimidifen | increases expression | 1 |
| dorsomorphin | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| bisphenol AF | increases expression | 1 |
| Erlotinib Hydrochloride | decreases response to substance | 1 |
| Resveratrol | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| Sunitinib | increases expression | 1 |
| Fulvestrant | affects cotreatment, increases methylation | 1 |
| Air Pollutants | affects cotreatment, increases abundance, increases oxidation | 1 |
| Benzo(a)pyrene | decreases methylation | 1 |
| Dimethylnitrosamine | decreases expression | 1 |
| Diuron | decreases expression | 1 |
| Estradiol | increases expression | 1 |
ChEMBL screening assays
1 unique, capped per target: 1 binding
Representative assays (with source publication via chembl_document):
| Assay ID | Type | Description | Source paper |
|---|---|---|---|
| CHEMBL5652644 | Binding | Binding affinity to human TMED2 incubated for 45 mins by Kinobead based pull down assay | NVP-BHG712: Effects of Regioisomers on the Affinity and Selectivity toward the EPHrin Family. — ChemMedChem |
Clinical trials (associated diseases)
0 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.
Related Atlas pages
No linked Atlas pages yet — the cross-entity mesh grows as the corpus expands.