TMEM127
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Also known as FLJ20507FLJ22257
Summary
TMEM127 (transmembrane protein 127, HGNC:26038) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 2q11.2, encoding Transmembrane protein 127 (O75204). Controls cell proliferation acting as a negative regulator of TOR signaling pathway mediated by mTORC1. It is a selective cancer dependency (DepMap: 13.3% of cell lines) and haploinsufficient (ClinGen: sufficient evidence).
This gene encodes a transmembrane protein with four predicted transmembrane domains. The protein is associated with a subpopulation of vesicular organelles corresponding to early endosomal structures, with the Golgi, and with lysosomes, and may participate in protein trafficking between these structures. Mutations in this gene and several other genes cause pheochromocytomas. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding the same protein have been identified.
Source: NCBI Gene 55654 — RefSeq curated summary.
At a glance
- Gene–disease (curated): hereditary pheochromocytoma-paraganglioma (Definitive, ClinGen) — +2 more curated relationships
- GWAS associations: 1
- Clinical variants (ClinVar): 1,003 total — 54 pathogenic, 18 likely-pathogenic
- Phenotypes (HPO): 51
- Cancer dependency (DepMap): dependent in 13.3% of screened cell lines
- Dosage sensitivity (ClinGen): haploinsufficiency sufficient evidence, triplosensitivity no evidence
- MANE Select transcript:
NM_017849
Identifiers
Gene identifiers
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| HGNC ID | HGNC:26038 |
| Approved symbol | TMEM127 |
| Name | transmembrane protein 127 |
| Location | 2q11.2 |
| Locus type | gene with protein product |
| Status | Approved |
| Aliases | FLJ20507, FLJ22257 |
| Ensembl gene | ENSG00000135956 |
| Ensembl biotype | protein_coding |
| OMIM | 613403 |
| Entrez | 55654 |
Gene structure
Transcript identifiers
Ensembl transcripts: 15 — 12 protein_coding, 3 nonsense_mediated_decay
ENST00000258439, ENST00000432959, ENST00000435268, ENST00000713752, ENST00000713753, ENST00000713754, ENST00000713755, ENST00000713756, ENST00000910913, ENST00000910914, ENST00000910915, ENST00000939308, ENST00000939309, ENST00000963838, ENST00000963839
RefSeq mRNA: 4 — MANE Select: NM_017849
NM_001193304, NM_001407282, NM_001407283, NM_017849
CCDS: CCDS2018, CCDS92812
Canonical transcript exons
ENST00000258439 — 4 exons
| Exon | Start | End |
|---|---|---|
| ENSE00000000280 | 96265869 | 96265997 |
| ENSE00000921763 | 96265138 | 96265512 |
| ENSE00001629346 | 96248514 | 96254115 |
| ENSE00003610373 | 96254833 | 96254997 |
Expression profiles
Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 284 present calls, max score 94.07.
FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth ubiquitous, TPM avg 36.6220 / max 592.5172, expressed in 1815 samples.
FANTOM5 promoters (5 alternative TSS)
| Promoter ID | TPM avg | Samples expressed |
|---|---|---|
| 29730 | 35.6131 | 1814 |
| 29727 | 0.4762 | 198 |
| 29724 | 0.3239 | 157 |
| 29728 | 0.1072 | 48 |
| 29726 | 0.1016 | 52 |
Top tissues by expression
289 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):
| Tissue | Anatomy ID | Expression score | Quality |
|---|---|---|---|
| leukocyte | CL:0000738 | 94.07 | gold quality |
| monocyte | CL:0000576 | 94.06 | gold quality |
| blood | UBERON:0000178 | 94.00 | gold quality |
| mononuclear cell | CL:0000842 | 93.99 | gold quality |
| heart left ventricle | UBERON:0002084 | 93.58 | gold quality |
| cardiac ventricle | UBERON:0002082 | 93.42 | gold quality |
| stromal cell of endometrium | CL:0002255 | 93.37 | gold quality |
| buccal mucosa cell | CL:0002336 | 93.33 | gold quality |
| apex of heart | UBERON:0002098 | 93.17 | gold quality |
| endothelial cell | CL:0000115 | 93.03 | gold quality |
| granulocyte | CL:0000094 | 92.75 | gold quality |
| gall bladder | UBERON:0002110 | 92.63 | gold quality |
| right atrium auricular region | UBERON:0006631 | 92.57 | gold quality |
| lower esophagus mucosa | UBERON:0035834 | 92.53 | gold quality |
| right coronary artery | UBERON:0001625 | 92.28 | gold quality |
| heart | UBERON:0000948 | 92.00 | gold quality |
| descending thoracic aorta | UBERON:0002345 | 91.51 | gold quality |
| cardiac atrium | UBERON:0002081 | 91.32 | gold quality |
| thoracic aorta | UBERON:0001515 | 91.31 | gold quality |
| left adrenal gland | UBERON:0001234 | 91.30 | gold quality |
| cortical plate | UBERON:0005343 | 91.28 | gold quality |
| primary visual cortex | UBERON:0002436 | 91.23 | gold quality |
| ascending aorta | UBERON:0001496 | 91.20 | gold quality |
| lower esophagus | UBERON:0013473 | 91.15 | gold quality |
| lower esophagus muscularis layer | UBERON:0035833 | 91.14 | gold quality |
| left adrenal gland cortex | UBERON:0035825 | 91.12 | gold quality |
| periodontal ligament | UBERON:0008266 | 91.03 | gold quality |
| aorta | UBERON:0000947 | 90.95 | gold quality |
| right adrenal gland cortex | UBERON:0035827 | 90.90 | gold quality |
| right adrenal gland | UBERON:0001233 | 90.88 | gold quality |
Single-cell (SCXA)
Detected in 1 experiment(s), a significant marker in 1.
| Experiment | Marker? | Max mean expression |
|---|---|---|
| E-ANND-3 | yes | 7.45 |
Regulation
Is transcription factor: no
miRNA regulators (miRDB)
218 targeting TMEM127, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):
| miRNA | Max score | Avg score | miRNA target_count |
|---|---|---|---|
| HSA-MIR-1252-5P | 100.00 | 69.80 | 2774 |
| HSA-MIR-4747-5P | 100.00 | 67.90 | 2681 |
| HSA-MIR-5196-5P | 100.00 | 67.98 | 2761 |
| HSA-MIR-4262 | 100.00 | 73.26 | 3931 |
| HSA-MIR-8485 | 100.00 | 77.57 | 4731 |
| HSA-MIR-4692 | 100.00 | 67.32 | 2066 |
| HSA-MIR-6077 | 99.99 | 68.04 | 2299 |
| HSA-MIR-196A-1-3P | 99.99 | 72.15 | 2772 |
| HSA-MIR-371B-5P | 99.99 | 75.34 | 4759 |
| HSA-MIR-4282 | 99.99 | 75.36 | 6408 |
| HSA-MIR-4531 | 99.99 | 69.70 | 3181 |
| HSA-MIR-4514 | 99.99 | 67.10 | 1870 |
| HSA-MIR-23B-5P | 99.98 | 66.07 | 587 |
| HSA-MIR-12136 | 99.98 | 72.81 | 5713 |
| HSA-MIR-4775 | 99.98 | 75.00 | 6394 |
| HSA-MIR-373-5P | 99.98 | 75.36 | 4753 |
| HSA-MIR-616-5P | 99.98 | 75.58 | 4775 |
| HSA-MIR-607 | 99.97 | 73.62 | 5593 |
| HSA-MIR-7152-3P | 99.97 | 67.47 | 849 |
| HSA-MIR-6793-5P | 99.97 | 65.95 | 758 |
| HSA-MIR-4725-3P | 99.96 | 69.53 | 2520 |
| HSA-MIR-6780B-5P | 99.96 | 69.60 | 2562 |
| HSA-MIR-548AA | 99.96 | 70.64 | 3753 |
| HSA-MIR-548AP-3P | 99.96 | 70.64 | 3753 |
| HSA-MIR-548T-3P | 99.96 | 70.64 | 3753 |
| HSA-MIR-570-3P | 99.96 | 72.41 | 4910 |
| HSA-MIR-4487 | 99.96 | 64.58 | 1252 |
| HSA-MIR-23A-5P | 99.94 | 65.39 | 468 |
| HSA-MIR-6845-3P | 99.94 | 66.88 | 1439 |
| HSA-MIR-6721-5P | 99.93 | 68.92 | 2981 |
Functional genomics
ClinGen dosage: haploinsufficiency 3 (sufficient evidence), triplosensitivity 0 (no evidence). ClinGen Gene Dosage Map
DepMap (CRISPR cell-line fitness): dependent in 13.3% of screened cell lines.
Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 19)
- Germline mutations in TMEM127 confer susceptibility to pheochromocytoma and identify TMEM127 as a tumor suppressor gene. (PMID:20154675)
- Pathological and genomic data demonstrated that a TMEM127 gene mutation not previously described was causative of a new case of familial bilateral pheochromocytoma. (PMID:20923864)
- Germline mutations of FP/TMEM127 were associated with pheochromocytoma but not paraganglioma and occurred in an age group frequently excluded from genetic screening algorithms; mutations disrupt intracellular distribution of the FP/TMEM127 protein. (PMID:21156949)
- TMEM127 is a novel pheochromocytoma susceptibility gene.[review] (PMID:21447639)
- TMEM127 germline mutations confer risks of extraadrenal paraganglial tumors in addition to the documented adrenal pheochromocytoma. (PMID:21613359)
- TMEM127 protein localizes in lysosomes in HeLa cells (PMID:21752829)
- report shows that TMEM127 mutation plays a pathological role in pheochromocytoma in an Asian population. (PMID:22541004)
- A male patient with sporadic adrenal pheochromocytoma presents with a novel TMEM127 germline mutation, p. Gln139X. (PMID:23551308)
- Tumor multicentricity, nodular adrenomedullary hyperplasia, and the occurrence of symptoms more than a decade earlier than the age at diagnosis are novel findings in TMEM127-related pheochromocytoma. (PMID:25389632)
- We report the first case of an individual with both a pheochromocytoma and a multilocular clear cell renal cell carcinoma driven by a novel germline mutation in the TMEM127 gene, with a sibling and 2 sons with the same mutation. (PMID:25800244)
- Hereditary pheochromocytoma / paraganglioma associated with TMEM127 gene mutations has more aggressive course,bilateral adrenal involvement, higher recurrence rate, younger age at disease manifestations. (PMID:26591561)
- Of which 4 SDHB and 2 TMEM127 mutations were novel. (PMID:26960314)
- The SDHA, TMEM127, MAX, and SDHAF2 genes contribute to hereditary pheochromocytoma and paraganglioma. (PMID:28384794)
- n the present cases, the clinical picture does not seem to be very different from heterozygous TMEM127 mutation carriers, except for a relatively large tumor size and more pronounced plasma metanephrine concentration. It is unclear whether the mental retardation is causally related to homozygosity of the TMEM127 mutations. (PMID:29282712)
- We found that under nutrient-rich conditions TMEM127 expression reduces mTORC1 recruitment to Rags. In addition, TMEM127 interacts with LAMTOR in an amino acid-dependent manner and decreases the LAMTOR1-vATPase association, while TMEM127-vATPase binding requires intact lysosomal acidification but is amino acid independent (PMID:29547888)
- The Tumour Suppressor TMEM127 Is a Nedd4-Family E3 Ligase Adaptor Required by Salmonella SteD to Ubiquitinate and Degrade MHC Class II Molecules. (PMID:32526160)
- Functional Characterization of TMEM127 Variants Reveals Novel Insights into Its Membrane Topology and Trafficking. (PMID:32575117)
- Genotype-Phenotype Features of Germline Variants of the TMEM127 Pheochromocytoma Susceptibility Gene: A 10-Year Update. (PMID:33051659)
- TMEM127 suppresses tumor development by promoting RET ubiquitination, positioning, and degradation. (PMID:37659079)
Cross-species orthologs
3 orthologs
| Organism | Symbol | Gene ID |
|---|---|---|
| danio_rerio | tmem127 | ENSDARG00000030981 |
| mus_musculus | Tmem127 | ENSMUSG00000034850 |
| rattus_norvegicus | Tmem127 | ENSRNOG00000088819 |
Protein
Protein identifiers
Transmembrane protein 127 — O75204 (reviewed: O75204)
All UniProt accessions (5): A0AAQ5BGT7, A0AAQ5BGU6, O75204, A0AAQ5BGW9, C9J4H2
UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →
Function. Controls cell proliferation acting as a negative regulator of TOR signaling pathway mediated by mTORC1. May act as a tumor suppressor.
Subcellular location. Cell membrane. Cytoplasm.
Tissue specificity. Widely expressed.
Disease relevance. Pheochromocytoma (PCC) [MIM:171300] A catecholamine-producing tumor of chromaffin tissue of the adrenal medulla or sympathetic paraganglia. The cardinal symptom, reflecting the increased secretion of epinephrine and norepinephrine, is hypertension, which may be persistent or intermittent. Disease susceptibility is associated with variants affecting the gene represented in this entry.
Miscellaneous. Consistent with the observation that mTORC1 signaling regulates cell growth and size in many species, TMEM127 knockdown cells are larger and proliferate at higher rates compared to control cell lines. In contrast, cell proliferation is reduced in cells overexpressing TMEM127.
Similarity. Belongs to the TMEM127 family.
RefSeq proteins (4): NP_001180233, NP_001394211, NP_001394212, NP_060319* (*=MANE)
Domains & families (InterPro)
| ID | Name | Type |
|---|---|---|
| IPR033331 | TMEM127 | Family |
| IPR046795 | TMEM127_TM | Domain |
Pfam: PF20517
UniProt features (15 total): sequence variant 7, transmembrane region 3, modified residue 2, chain 1, region of interest 1, compositionally biased region 1
Structure
Experimental structures (PDB)
0 structures.
Predicted structure (AlphaFold)
| Model | pLDDT | Fraction very-high |
|---|---|---|
| AF-O75204-F1 | 77.38 | 0.37 |
Functional residue map
Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.
Post-translational modifications (2): 1, 17
Function
Pathways and Gene Ontology
Reactome pathways
0 pathways
MSigDB gene sets: 314 (showing top):
GSE45365_CD8A_DC_VS_CD11B_DC_IFNAR_KO_MCMV_INFECTION_DN, TGGTGCT_MIR29A_MIR29B_MIR29C, GOBP_ENDOSOME_ORGANIZATION, TGCACTT_MIR519C_MIR519B_MIR519A, GOBP_VESICLE_ORGANIZATION, GOMF_GTPASE_BINDING, GGGTGGRR_PAX4_03, GOBP_NEGATIVE_REGULATION_OF_INTRACELLULAR_SIGNAL_TRANSDUCTION, CCANNAGRKGGC_UNKNOWN, CAGCAGG_MIR370, GNF2_ICAM3, GOBP_NEGATIVE_REGULATION_OF_TOR_SIGNALING, GNF2_S100A4, OCT1_06, GNF2_MYD88
GO Biological Process (4): endosome organization (GO:0007032), negative regulation of cell population proliferation (GO:0008285), regulation of TOR signaling (GO:0032006), negative regulation of TOR signaling (GO:0032007)
GO Molecular Function (1): small GTPase binding (GO:0031267)
GO Cellular Component (4): cytoplasm (GO:0005737), early endosome (GO:0005769), plasma membrane (GO:0005886), membrane (GO:0016020)
GO top-level categories
Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:
| Category | Terms |
|---|---|
| TOR signaling | 2 |
| cellular anatomical structure | 2 |
| endomembrane system organization | 1 |
| vesicle organization | 1 |
| cell population proliferation | 1 |
| regulation of cell population proliferation | 1 |
| negative regulation of cellular process | 1 |
| regulation of intracellular signal transduction | 1 |
| regulation of TOR signaling | 1 |
| negative regulation of intracellular signal transduction | 1 |
| GTPase binding | 1 |
| intracellular anatomical structure | 1 |
| endosome | 1 |
| membrane | 1 |
| cell periphery | 1 |
Protein interactions and networks
STRING
694 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):
| Protein A | Protein B | Partner UniProt | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| TMEM127 | SDHD | O14521 | 960 |
| TMEM127 | SDHB | P21912 | 935 |
| TMEM127 | RET | P07949 | 903 |
| TMEM127 | SDHC | Q99643 | 903 |
| TMEM127 | F5H5T6 | F5H5T6 | 891 |
| TMEM127 | SDHAF2 | Q9NX18 | 886 |
| TMEM127 | NF1 | P21359 | 882 |
| TMEM127 | KIF1B | O60333 | 866 |
| TMEM127 | SDHA | P31040 | 808 |
| TMEM127 | MAX | P25912 | 764 |
| TMEM127 | EGLN1 | Q9GZT9 | 669 |
| TMEM127 | EPAS1 | Q99814 | 666 |
| TMEM127 | CSDE1 | O75534 | 659 |
| TMEM127 | MDH2 | P40926 | 647 |
| TMEM127 | MEN1 | O00255 | 594 |
IntAct
0 interactions, top by confidence:
BioGRID (15): TMEM127 (Affinity Capture-MS), TMEM127 (Affinity Capture-MS), TMEM127 (Affinity Capture-Western), TMEM127 (Affinity Capture-Western), TMEM127 (Affinity Capture-RNA), TMEM127 (Affinity Capture-RNA), TMEM127 (Affinity Capture-Western), RET (Affinity Capture-Western), TMEM127 (Affinity Capture-Western), NEDD4 (Affinity Capture-Western), GRB10 (Affinity Capture-Western), TMEM127 (Co-fractionation), TMEM127 (Co-fractionation), WWP2 (Affinity Capture-Western), TMEM127 (Affinity Capture-RNA)
ESM2 similar proteins: A4IIU3, A6NML5, D3YWQ9, O75204, P0DP42, P11836, P20490, P56749, Q01362, Q0IIL2, Q2KJ11, Q2YDM3, Q32KQ5, Q3T110, Q3YBM2, Q497B3, Q4G068, Q504G0, Q5EB63, Q5FWC3, Q5HYL7, Q5M962, Q5R8D6, Q5R9K1, Q5RCD5, Q5RFC1, Q6GV28, Q7T392, Q7TQI0, Q7YQI4, Q8BGP5, Q8BHH8, Q8C6V3, Q8K177, Q8NCR9, Q8VHW1, Q8WXS4, Q920C4, Q925D4, Q940P5
Diamond homologs: O75204, Q504G0, Q8BGP5
SIGNOR signaling
0 interactions.
Disease & clinical
Clinical variants and AI predictions
ClinVar
1003 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):
| Classification | Count (floor) |
|---|---|
| Pathogenic | 54 |
| Likely pathogenic | 18 |
| Uncertain significance | 577 |
| Likely benign | 257 |
| Benign | 27 |
Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (30)
| Variant ID | HGVS | Classification |
|---|---|---|
| 1065957 | NM_017849.4(TMEM127):c.409+1G>C | Pathogenic |
| 1067852 | NM_017849.4(TMEM127):c.245-2A>G | Pathogenic |
| 107 | NM_017849.4(TMEM127):c.410-2A>C | Pathogenic |
| 126974 | NM_017849.4(TMEM127):c.76C>T (p.Gln26Ter) | Pathogenic |
| 1377988 | NM_017849.4(TMEM127):c.202dup (p.Val68fs) | Pathogenic |
| 141471 | NM_017849.4(TMEM127):c.248del (p.Phe83fs) | Pathogenic |
| 1446027 | NM_017849.4(TMEM127):c.291del (p.Ala98fs) | Pathogenic |
| 1456579 | NC_000002.11:g.(?96919546)(96920745_?)del | Pathogenic |
| 1458727 | NC_000002.11:g.(?96930866)(96931137_?)del | Pathogenic |
| 1729830 | NM_017849.4(TMEM127):c.328dup (p.Ala110fs) | Pathogenic |
| 1749907 | NM_017849.4(TMEM127):c.120dup (p.Ile41fs) | Pathogenic |
| 1788399 | NM_017849.4(TMEM127):c.224del (p.Val75fs) | Pathogenic |
| 1789413 | NM_017849.4(TMEM127):c.230del (p.Pro77fs) | Pathogenic |
| 1794030 | NM_017849.4(TMEM127):c.262C>T (p.Gln88Ter) | Pathogenic |
| 1879480 | NM_017849.4(TMEM127):c.278_288del (p.Leu93fs) | Pathogenic |
| 2002970 | NM_017849.4(TMEM127):c.347_348del (p.Phe116fs) | Pathogenic |
| 2096030 | NM_017849.4(TMEM127):c.379del (p.Arg127fs) | Pathogenic |
| 2448387 | NM_017849.4(TMEM127):c.147_159del (p.Glu50fs) | Pathogenic |
| 2576554 | NM_017849.4(TMEM127):c.410-1G>C | Pathogenic |
| 2625511 | NM_017849.4(TMEM127):c.182del (p.Cys61fs) | Pathogenic |
| 2693569 | NM_017849.4(TMEM127):c.327del (p.Ala110fs) | Pathogenic |
| 2699377 | NM_017849.4(TMEM127):c.438_442del (p.Phe146fs) | Pathogenic |
| 2809154 | NM_017849.4(TMEM127):c.332del (p.Phe111fs) | Pathogenic |
| 2826900 | NM_017849.4(TMEM127):c.193G>T (p.Glu65Ter) | Pathogenic |
| 2833559 | NM_017849.4(TMEM127):c.342_343insA (p.Val115fs) | Pathogenic |
| 2839916 | NM_017849.4(TMEM127):c.325_326del (p.Ser109fs) | Pathogenic |
| 2993885 | NM_017849.4(TMEM127):c.267_268del (p.Val90fs) | Pathogenic |
| 3010801 | NM_017849.4(TMEM127):c.483_487delinsGCATAAGT (p.His161_Lys163delinsGlnHisLysTer) | Pathogenic |
| 3227066 | NM_017849.4(TMEM127):c.190C>T (p.Gln64Ter) | Pathogenic |
| 3227072 | NM_017849.4(TMEM127):c.319del (p.Ser107fs) | Pathogenic |
SpliceAI
594 predictions. Top by Δscore:
| Variant | Effect | Δscore |
|---|---|---|
| 2:96254116:C:CC | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:96254117:T:C | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 2:96254828:CTTAC:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 2:96254831:A:AC | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:96254831:AC:A | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:96254832:C:CA | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 2:96254832:C:CC | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:96254832:CC:C | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:96254997:TC:T | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 2:96254998:C:CC | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:96254998:C:CG | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 2:96253881:T:TA | donor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 2:96254111:CAGAA:C | acceptor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 2:96254112:AGAA:A | acceptor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 2:96254113:GAA:G | acceptor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 2:96254114:AA:A | acceptor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 2:96254124:C:CT | acceptor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 2:96254125:A:T | acceptor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 2:96254831:ACC:A | donor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 2:96254832:CCC:C | donor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 2:96254832:CCCG:C | donor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 2:96254993:GAAAT:G | acceptor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 2:96254994:AAAT:A | acceptor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 2:96254995:AAT:A | acceptor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 2:96254996:AT:A | acceptor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 2:96255000:G:C | acceptor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 2:96265132:CCTCA:C | donor_loss | 0.9900 |
| 2:96265133:CTCA:C | donor_loss | 0.9900 |
| 2:96265134:TCA:T | donor_loss | 0.9900 |
| 2:96265135:CACCT:C | donor_loss | 0.9900 |
AlphaMissense
1505 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:
| Variant | Protein change | am_pathogenicity |
|---|---|---|
| 2:96253896:A:G | L210P | 1.000 |
| 2:96253941:A:G | L195P | 1.000 |
| 2:96253941:A:T | L195H | 1.000 |
| 2:96253950:G:T | A192E | 1.000 |
| 2:96253951:C:G | A192P | 1.000 |
| 2:96253956:G:T | A190D | 1.000 |
| 2:96253962:A:T | I188N | 1.000 |
| 2:96253971:C:T | G185E | 1.000 |
| 2:96253972:C:G | G185R | 1.000 |
| 2:96253972:C:T | G185R | 1.000 |
| 2:96253974:C:T | G184D | 1.000 |
| 2:96253975:C:G | G184R | 1.000 |
| 2:96253977:G:T | A183D | 1.000 |
| 2:96253980:C:T | G182E | 1.000 |
| 2:96253981:C:G | G182R | 1.000 |
| 2:96253981:C:T | G182R | 1.000 |
| 2:96253989:A:G | L179P | 1.000 |
| 2:96253997:G:C | S176R | 1.000 |
| 2:96253997:G:T | S176R | 1.000 |
| 2:96253998:C:A | S176I | 1.000 |
| 2:96253999:T:G | S176R | 1.000 |
| 2:96254007:A:G | F173S | 1.000 |
| 2:96254013:A:T | V171D | 1.000 |
| 2:96254067:A:G | L153P | 1.000 |
| 2:96254083:A:C | Y148D | 1.000 |
| 2:96254091:C:T | G145D | 1.000 |
| 2:96254092:C:G | G145R | 1.000 |
| 2:96254103:G:T | A141D | 1.000 |
| 2:96254105:A:C | C140W | 1.000 |
| 2:96254107:A:G | C140R | 1.000 |
dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000085330 (2:96248256 G>T), RS1000263825 (2:96254746 G>T), RS1000601296 (2:96259985 T>C), RS1000706979 (2:96253150 C>A,T), RS1001164235 (2:96266327 C>G,T), RS1001336155 (2:96265810 G>A,T), RS1001410609 (2:96249402 G>C), RS1001472443 (2:96260711 A>C), RS1001881882 (2:96254143 G>A), RS1002170440 (2:96249015 C>T), RS1002272966 (2:96260745 C>A,G), RS1002307524 (2:96249319 A>C), RS1002325843 (2:96266520 G>C,T), RS1002337090 (2:96266824 C>T), RS1002486573 (2:96260433 C>G)
Disease associations
OMIM: gene MIM:613403 | disease phenotypes: MIM:168000, MIM:171300, MIM:167000, MIM:620960, MIM:155720, MIM:601626
GenCC curated gene-disease
| Disease | Classification | Inheritance |
|---|---|---|
| pheochromocytoma | Definitive | Autosomal dominant |
| renal cell carcinoma | Moderate | Autosomal dominant |
ClinGen Gene-Disease Validity (1)
Expert-panel classifications — Definitive > Strong > Moderate > Limited > Disputed > Refuted.
| Disease | Classification | Inheritance |
|---|---|---|
| hereditary pheochromocytoma-paraganglioma | Definitive | AD |
Mondo (9): hereditary neoplastic syndrome (MONDO:0015356), hereditary pheochromocytoma-paraganglioma (MONDO:0017366), pheochromocytoma (MONDO:0008233), ovarian cancer (MONDO:0008170), multiple mitochondrial dysfunctions syndrome 10 (MONDO:0975806), uveal melanoma (MONDO:0006486), acute myeloid leukemia (MONDO:0018874), TMEM127-related tumor predisposition (MONDO:0700345), renal cell carcinoma (MONDO:0005086)
Orphanet (5): Inherited cancer-predisposing syndrome (Orphanet:140162), Hereditary pheochromocytoma-paraganglioma (Orphanet:29072), Rare ovarian cancer (Orphanet:213500), Uveal melanoma (Orphanet:39044), Acute myeloid leukemia (Orphanet:519)
HPO phenotypes
51 total (30 of 51 shown, HPO-id order):
| HPO | Term |
|---|---|
| HP:0000006 | Autosomal dominant inheritance |
| HP:0000093 | Proteinuria |
| HP:0000096 | Glomerular sclerosis |
| HP:0000405 | Conductive hearing impairment |
| HP:0000519 | Developmental cataract |
| HP:0000526 | Aniridia |
| HP:0000740 | Episodic paroxysmal anxiety |
| HP:0000790 | Hematuria |
| HP:0000875 | Episodic hypertension |
| HP:0000957 | Cafe-au-lait spot |
| HP:0000975 | Hyperhidrosis |
| HP:0000980 | Pallor |
| HP:0001028 | Hemangioma |
| HP:0001069 | Episodic hyperhidrosis |
| HP:0001095 | Hypertensive retinopathy |
| HP:0001293 | Cranial nerve compression |
| HP:0001337 | Tremor |
| HP:0001342 | Cerebral hemorrhage |
| HP:0001605 | Vocal cord paralysis |
| HP:0001618 | Dysphonia |
| HP:0001635 | Congestive heart failure |
| HP:0001649 | Tachycardia |
| HP:0001824 | Weight loss |
| HP:0001920 | Renal artery stenosis |
| HP:0001962 | Palpitations |
| HP:0002018 | Nausea |
| HP:0002331 | Recurrent paroxysmal headache |
| HP:0002574 | Episodic abdominal pain |
| HP:0002640 | Hypertension associated with pheochromocytoma |
| HP:0002664 | Neoplasm |
GWAS associations
1 associations (top):
| Study | Trait | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| GCST009380_11 | Type 2 diabetes (adjusted for BMI) | 3.000000e-08 |
MeSH disease descriptors (5)
| Descriptor | Name | Tree numbers |
|---|---|---|
| D002292 | Carcinoma, Renal Cell | C04.557.470.200.025.390; C04.588.945.947.535.160; C12.050.351.937.820.535.160; C12.050.351.968.419.473.160; C12.200.758.820.750.160; C12.200.777.419.473.160; C12.900.820.535.160; C12.950.419.473.160; C12.950.983.535.160 |
| D015470 | Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute | C04.557.337.539.275; C15.378.508.539.275 |
| D009386 | Neoplastic Syndromes, Hereditary | C04.700; C16.320.700 |
| D010051 | Ovarian Neoplasms | C04.588.322.455; C12.050.351.500.056.630.705; C12.050.351.937.418.685; C12.100.250.056.630.705; C12.900.418.685; C19.344.410; C19.391.630.705 |
| D010673 | Pheochromocytoma | C04.557.465.625.650.700.725; C04.557.580.625.650.700.725 |
Drugs & pharmacology
Drug and pharmacology data
Is drug target: no
PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)
CTD chemical–gene interactions
17 total (human), top 17 by PubMed support.
| Chemical | Actions (top 5) | PubMed papers |
|---|---|---|
| triphenyl phosphate | affects expression | 1 |
| sodium arsenite | increases expression | 1 |
| di-n-butylphosphoric acid | affects expression | 1 |
| CGP 52608 | affects binding, increases reaction | 1 |
| K 7174 | increases expression | 1 |
| Benzene | increases expression | 1 |
| Benzo(a)pyrene | decreases methylation | 1 |
| Carbamazepine | affects expression | 1 |
| Cisplatin | increases expression | 1 |
| Doxorubicin | decreases expression | 1 |
| Smoke | decreases expression | 1 |
| Sulindac | increases expression | 1 |
| Thiram | decreases expression | 1 |
| Tretinoin | increases expression | 1 |
| Urethane | increases expression | 1 |
| Valproic Acid | increases expression | 1 |
| Antirheumatic Agents | decreases expression | 1 |
Cellosaurus cell lines
1 cell lines: 1 cancer cell line
First 10 cell lines (id-ordered, not curated):
| Cellosaurus | Name | Category | Sex |
|---|---|---|---|
| CVCL_E0R6 | Ubigene HeLa TMEM127 KO | Cancer cell line | Female |
Clinical trials (associated diseases)
328 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.
| Trial | Phase | Status | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NCT01379898 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Phenoxybenzamine Versus Doxazosin in PCC Patients |
| NCT01959711 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Randomized Clinical Trial of Posterior Retroperitoneoscopic Adrenalectomy Versus Lateral Laparoscopic Adrenalectomy |
| NCT05702944 | PHASE4 | RECRUITING | The Effect and Safety of Omitting Preoperative Alpha-adrenergic Blockade for Normotensive Pheochromocytoma |
| NCT00414765 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Aldesleukin in Participants With Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma or Metastatic Melanoma |
| NCT00777504 | PHASE4 | UNKNOWN | Study to the Optimal Duration of Therapy With Oral Angiogenesis Inhibitors |
| NCT00930345 | PHASE4 | TERMINATED | Biological, Pathological and Imagery Markers in the First-line Treatment of Metastatic Clear-cell Renal Cell Carcinoma |
| NCT01206764 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | A Trial of Everolimis in Patients With Advanced Renal Cell Carcinoma. |
| NCT01266837 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Open Label, Single Arm Trial to Characterize Patients With Metastatic RCC Treated With Everolimus After Failure of the First VEGF-targeted Therapy (MARC-2) |
| NCT02056587 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Everolimus in Patients With Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma Following Progression on Prior Bevacizumab Treatment |
| NCT02338570 | PHASE4 | TERMINATED | Outcome-related Factors in Patients With Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma Treated With Everolimus (ORCHIDEE) |
| NCT02596035 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | An Investigational Immuno-therapy Safety Trial of Nivolumab in Patients With Advanced or Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma |
| NCT02982954 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | A Study to Evaluate the Safety of Nivolumab and Ipilimumab in Subjects With Previously Untreated Advanced or Metastatic Renal Cell Cancer |
| NCT05949424 | PHASE4 | UNKNOWN | OPTI - DOSE: Optimal Dosing of Oral Anticancer Drugs in Older Adults |
| NCT07028125 | PHASE4 | RECRUITING | Digital Monitoring of Self-reported Symptoms by Patients Treated With Cabozantinib Plus Nivolumab for Advanced Clear-cell Renal Carcinoma |
| NCT07405086 | PHASE4 | RECRUITING | Morning Versus Afternoon Administration of Immunotherapy for the Treatment of Advanced or Metastatic Solid Tumors, The Knight SHIFT Study |
| NCT00002641 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Surgery With or Without Chemotherapy in Treating Patients With Soft Tissue Sarcoma |
| NCT00002764 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Surgery With or Without Combination Chemotherapy in Treating Patients With Lung Metastases From Soft Tissue Sarcoma |
| NCT00126412 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Meta-Iodobenzylguanidine (123I mIBG) Scintigraphy in Patients Being Evaluated for Phaeochromocytoma or Neuroblastoma |
| NCT01373736 | PHASE3 | UNKNOWN | 123I-MIBG Scintigraphy in Patients Being Evaluated for Neuroendocrine Tumors |
| NCT03176693 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Preoperative Alpha Blockade for Pheochromocytoma |
| NCT00033904 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Survival Study Of Oncophage® vs. Observation In Patients With Kidney Cancer |
| NCT00126178 | PHASE3 | TERMINATED | Clinical Trial Studying a Personalized Cancer Vaccine in Patients With Non-metastatic Kidney Cancer |
| NCT00291369 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Cytokines in Patients With Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma of Intermediate Prognosis |
| NCT00410124 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | RAD001 Plus Best Supportive Care (BSC) Versus BSC Plus Placebo in Patients With Metastatic Carcinoma of the Kidney Which Has Progressed After Treatment With Sorafenib and/or Sunitinib |
| NCT00474786 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Temsirolimus Versus Sorafenib As Second-Line Therapy In Patients With Advanced RCC Who Have Failed First-Line Sunitinib |
| NCT00478114 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Efficacy and Safety of Sorafenib in Advanced Renal Cell Carcinoma (RCC) |
| NCT00606632 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Pre-surgical Detection of Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma (ccRCC) Using Radiolabeled G250-Antibody |
| NCT00606866 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | MRI Study of BAY 43-9006 in Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma |
| NCT00631371 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Study Comparing Bevacizumab + Temsirolimus vs. Bevacizumab + Interferon-Alfa In Advanced Renal Cell Carcinoma Subjects |
| NCT00732914 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Sequential Study to Treat Renal Cell Carcinoma |
| NCT00869011 | PHASE3 | UNKNOWN | Exercise for Patients With Renal Cell Cancer Receiving Sunitinib |
| NCT00930033 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Clinical Trial to Assess the Importance of Nephrectomy |
| NCT01030783 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | A Study to Compare Tivozanib (AV-951) to Sorafenib in Subjects With Advanced Renal Cell Carcinoma |
| NCT01076010 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | An Extension Treatment Protocol for Subjects Who Have Participated in a Study of Tivozanib Versus Sorafenib in Kidney Carcinoma (Protocol AV-951-09-301). |
| NCT01198158 | PHASE3 | TERMINATED | Everolimus With or Without Bevacizumab in Treating Patients With Advanced Kidney Cancer That Progressed After First-Line Therapy |
| NCT01223027 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Study of Dovitinib Versus Sorafenib in Patients With Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma |
| NCT01224288 | PHASE3 | ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING | Dynamic Contrast Enhancement Computed Tomography for Evaluating Tumor Perfusion in Patients With Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma Receiving Targeted Therapies: Renal Cell Carcinoma (RCC) Scramble |
| NCT01235962 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | A Study to Evaluate Pazopanib as an Adjuvant Treatment for Localized Renal Cell Carcinoma (RCC) |
| NCT01265810 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Caphosol in Oral Mucositis Due to Targeted Therapy |
| NCT01265901 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | IMA901 in Patients Receiving Sunitinib for Advanced/Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma |
Related Atlas pages
- Associated diseases: pheochromocytoma, renal cell carcinoma, hereditary pheochromocytoma-paraganglioma
- Disease cohort memberships (association, not causation — diseases whose associated-gene cohort lists this gene; a subset are also under Associated diseases): acute myeloid leukemia, hereditary neoplastic syndrome, hereditary pheochromocytoma-paraganglioma, multiple mitochondrial dysfunctions syndrome 10, ovarian cancer, pheochromocytoma, renal cell carcinoma, TMEM127-related tumor predisposition, uveal melanoma