TMEM59
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Also known as HSPC001
Summary
TMEM59 (transmembrane protein 59, HGNC:1239) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 1p32.3, encoding Transmembrane protein 59 (Q9BXS4). Acts as a regulator of autophagy in response to S.aureus infection by promoting activation of LC3 (MAP1LC3A, MAP1LC3B or MAP1LC3C).
This gene encodes a protein shown to regulate autophagy in response to bacterial infection. This protein may also regulate the retention of amyloid precursor protein (APP) in the Golgi apparatus through its control of APP glycosylation. Overexpression of this protein has been found to promote apoptosis in a glioma cell line. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants.
Source: NCBI Gene 9528 — RefSeq curated summary.
At a glance
- GWAS associations: 2
- Clinical variants (ClinVar): 35 total
- MANE Select transcript:
NM_004872
Identifiers
Gene identifiers
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| HGNC ID | HGNC:1239 |
| Approved symbol | TMEM59 |
| Name | transmembrane protein 59 |
| Location | 1p32.3 |
| Locus type | gene with protein product |
| Status | Approved |
| Aliases | HSPC001 |
| Ensembl gene | ENSG00000116209 |
| Ensembl biotype | protein_coding |
| OMIM | 617084 |
| Entrez | 9528 |
Gene structure
Transcript identifiers
Ensembl transcripts: 21 — 20 protein_coding, 1 protein_coding_CDS_not_defined
ENST00000234831, ENST00000371337, ENST00000371341, ENST00000371344, ENST00000371348, ENST00000420738, ENST00000440019, ENST00000452421, ENST00000470395, ENST00000864578, ENST00000864579, ENST00000864580, ENST00000864581, ENST00000864582, ENST00000864583, ENST00000864584, ENST00000864585, ENST00000864586, ENST00000864587, ENST00000864588, ENST00000932973
RefSeq mRNA: 7 — MANE Select: NM_004872
NM_001305043, NM_001305049, NM_001305050, NM_001305051, NM_001305052, NM_001305066, NM_004872
CCDS: CCDS586, CCDS81329, CCDS81330
Canonical transcript exons
ENST00000234831 — 8 exons
| Exon | Start | End |
|---|---|---|
| ENSE00000772714 | 54041724 | 54041805 |
| ENSE00000772715 | 54040756 | 54040837 |
| ENSE00000957694 | 54053000 | 54053204 |
| ENSE00002686100 | 54036610 | 54036718 |
| ENSE00003499043 | 54047267 | 54047372 |
| ENSE00003508069 | 54045692 | 54045786 |
| ENSE00003628195 | 54043373 | 54043525 |
| ENSE00003695135 | 54026681 | 54032305 |
Expression profiles
Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 299 present calls, max score 99.59.
FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth ubiquitous, TPM avg 95.8105 / max 518.6021, expressed in 1826 samples.
FANTOM5 promoters (5 alternative TSS)
| Promoter ID | TPM avg | Samples expressed |
|---|---|---|
| 12448 | 63.1415 | 1821 |
| 12450 | 30.9294 | 1813 |
| 12449 | 0.7530 | 396 |
| 12447 | 0.7275 | 430 |
| 12451 | 0.2590 | 95 |
Top tissues by expression
299 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):
| Tissue | Anatomy ID | Expression score | Quality |
|---|---|---|---|
| olfactory segment of nasal mucosa | UBERON:0005386 | 99.59 | gold quality |
| bronchial epithelial cell | CL:0002328 | 99.57 | gold quality |
| parotid gland | UBERON:0001831 | 99.57 | gold quality |
| right uterine tube | UBERON:0001302 | 99.55 | gold quality |
| C1 segment of cervical spinal cord | UBERON:0006469 | 99.52 | gold quality |
| rectum | UBERON:0001052 | 99.49 | gold quality |
| epithelium of bronchus | UBERON:0002031 | 99.47 | gold quality |
| bronchus | UBERON:0002185 | 99.44 | gold quality |
| corpus epididymis | UBERON:0004359 | 99.43 | gold quality |
| stromal cell of endometrium | CL:0002255 | 99.42 | gold quality |
| gall bladder | UBERON:0002110 | 99.41 | gold quality |
| saliva-secreting gland | UBERON:0001044 | 99.40 | gold quality |
| mucosa of sigmoid colon | UBERON:0004993 | 99.39 | gold quality |
| right adrenal gland | UBERON:0001233 | 99.38 | gold quality |
| right lung | UBERON:0002167 | 99.38 | gold quality |
| minor salivary gland | UBERON:0001830 | 99.37 | gold quality |
| right adrenal gland cortex | UBERON:0035827 | 99.37 | gold quality |
| left lobe of thyroid gland | UBERON:0001120 | 99.35 | gold quality |
| left adrenal gland | UBERON:0001234 | 99.35 | gold quality |
| mucosa of transverse colon | UBERON:0004991 | 99.35 | gold quality |
| colonic mucosa | UBERON:0000317 | 99.34 | gold quality |
| right lobe of thyroid gland | UBERON:0001119 | 99.34 | gold quality |
| descending thoracic aorta | UBERON:0002345 | 99.34 | gold quality |
| body of pancreas | UBERON:0001150 | 99.33 | gold quality |
| metanephros cortex | UBERON:0010533 | 99.33 | gold quality |
| endocervix | UBERON:0000458 | 99.32 | gold quality |
| left adrenal gland cortex | UBERON:0035825 | 99.32 | gold quality |
| transverse colon | UBERON:0001157 | 99.31 | gold quality |
| body of stomach | UBERON:0001161 | 99.29 | gold quality |
| thyroid gland | UBERON:0002046 | 99.29 | gold quality |
Single-cell (SCXA)
Detected in 12 experiment(s), a significant marker in 7.
| Experiment | Marker? | Max mean expression |
|---|---|---|
| E-MTAB-8205 | yes | 405.92 |
| E-HCAD-4 | yes | 38.58 |
| E-CURD-46 | yes | 20.24 |
| E-HCAD-1 | yes | 18.84 |
| E-MTAB-8142 | yes | 15.96 |
| E-HCAD-9 | yes | 8.79 |
| E-CURD-97 | no | 1066.02 |
| E-MTAB-7052 | no | 319.10 |
| E-MTAB-10287 | no | 17.94 |
| E-GEOD-125970 | no | 14.00 |
| E-MTAB-9388 | no | 10.77 |
| E-ANND-3 | no | 0.00 |
Regulation
Is transcription factor: no
miRNA regulators (miRDB)
231 targeting TMEM59, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):
| miRNA | Max score | Avg score | miRNA target_count |
|---|---|---|---|
| HSA-MIR-3646 | 100.00 | 73.56 | 5283 |
| HSA-MIR-3689D | 100.00 | 66.14 | 1181 |
| HSA-MIR-6851-5P | 100.00 | 65.63 | 1294 |
| HSA-MIR-126-5P | 100.00 | 72.71 | 3180 |
| HSA-MIR-29A-3P | 100.00 | 73.11 | 1835 |
| HSA-MIR-29B-3P | 100.00 | 73.18 | 1833 |
| HSA-MIR-29C-3P | 100.00 | 73.15 | 1833 |
| HSA-MIR-5692A | 100.00 | 74.40 | 6850 |
| HSA-MIR-3613-3P | 100.00 | 76.36 | 7965 |
| HSA-MIR-4795-3P | 100.00 | 74.62 | 4024 |
| HSA-MIR-340-5P | 100.00 | 72.50 | 4437 |
| HSA-MIR-4768-5P | 100.00 | 69.49 | 2861 |
| HSA-MIR-513A-5P | 100.00 | 69.77 | 2465 |
| HSA-MIR-6833-3P | 100.00 | 70.63 | 3197 |
| HSA-MIR-3662 | 99.99 | 73.82 | 5684 |
| HSA-MIR-4282 | 99.99 | 75.36 | 6408 |
| HSA-MIR-371B-5P | 99.99 | 75.34 | 4759 |
| HSA-MIR-548C-3P | 99.99 | 74.01 | 7587 |
| HSA-MIR-6077 | 99.99 | 68.04 | 2299 |
| HSA-MIR-373-5P | 99.98 | 75.36 | 4753 |
| HSA-MIR-616-5P | 99.98 | 75.58 | 4775 |
| HSA-MIR-548P | 99.98 | 72.25 | 3784 |
| HSA-MIR-19A-3P | 99.98 | 75.33 | 2762 |
| HSA-MIR-19B-3P | 99.98 | 75.44 | 2754 |
| HSA-MIR-520D-5P | 99.98 | 73.34 | 4883 |
| HSA-MIR-524-5P | 99.98 | 73.43 | 4882 |
| HSA-MIR-607 | 99.97 | 73.62 | 5593 |
| HSA-MIR-8075 | 99.97 | 67.20 | 962 |
| HSA-MIR-3148 | 99.97 | 75.06 | 6478 |
| HSA-MIR-590-3P | 99.96 | 74.34 | 6478 |
Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 9)
- TMEM59 affects amyloid precursor protein shedding by reducing its acccess to cellular components. (PMID:20427278)
- The TMEM59 gene identified from our discovery approach was recently implicated in amyloid-beta protein precursor post-translational processing, supporting a role for epigenetic change in LOAD pathology. (PMID:22451312)
- DCF1 subcellular localization and its function in mitochondria (PMID:29074393)
- identify the single-span membrane protein TMEM59 as an interactor of FZD and LRP6 and a positive regulator of Wnt signaling. Mechanistically, TMEM59 promotes the formation of multimeric Wnt-FZD assemblies via intramembrane interactions. (PMID:29632210)
- Results provide evidence that DCF1 plays an important role in controlling neuroblastoma (NB) tumor viability, promoting cell apoptosis, and inhibiting tumorigenesis in vivo. DCF1 could be a potential new inhibitor for components of the ERK1/2 signaling pathway and helped understand the molecular mechanism of NB. (PMID:30365123)
- Dcf1 alleviates C99-mediated deficits in drosophila by reducing the cleavage of C99. (PMID:32540098)
- The Chlamydia effector CT622/TaiP targets a nonautophagy related function of ATG16L1. (PMID:33055216)
- Dcf1 induces glioblastoma cells apoptosis by blocking autophagy. (PMID:34799992)
- CircTMEM59 Serves as miR-410-3p Sponge to Inhibit the Proliferation and Metastasis of Colorectal Cancer by Regulating HOXD8. (PMID:35426617)
Cross-species orthologs
3 orthologs
| Organism | Symbol | Gene ID |
|---|---|---|
| danio_rerio | tmem59 | ENSDARG00000019033 |
| mus_musculus | Tmem59 | ENSMUSG00000028618 |
| rattus_norvegicus | Tmem59 | ENSRNOG00000009778 |
Paralogs (1): TMEM59L (ENSG00000105696)
Protein
Protein identifiers
Transmembrane protein 59 — Q9BXS4 (reviewed: Q9BXS4)
Alternative names: Liver membrane-bound protein
All UniProt accessions (5): Q9BXS4, Q5T6Z8, Q5T703, Q5T704, Q5T706
UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →
Function. Acts as a regulator of autophagy in response to S.aureus infection by promoting activation of LC3 (MAP1LC3A, MAP1LC3B or MAP1LC3C). Acts by interacting with ATG16L1, leading to promote a functional complex between LC3 and ATG16L1 and promoting LC3 lipidation and subsequent activation of autophagy. Modulates the O-glycosylation and complex N-glycosylation steps occurring during the Golgi maturation of several proteins such as APP, BACE1, SEAP or PRNP. Inhibits APP transport to the cell surface and further shedding.
Subunit / interactions. Interacts with ATG16L1 (via WD repeats).
Subcellular location. Late endosome membrane. Lysosome membrane. Cell membrane. Golgi apparatus membrane.
Post-translational modifications. N-glycosylated.
Domain organisation. The ATG16L1-binding motif mediates interaction with ATG16L1 and promotes autophagy.
Similarity. Belongs to the TMEM59 family.
RefSeq proteins (7): NP_001291972, NP_001291978, NP_001291979, NP_001291980, NP_001291981, NP_001291995, NP_004863* (*=MANE)
Domains & families (InterPro)
| ID | Name | Type |
|---|---|---|
| IPR022065 | Uncharacterised_TMEM59 | Family |
Pfam: PF12280
UniProt features (19 total): mutagenesis site 9, topological domain 2, signal peptide 1, chain 1, sequence conflict 1, transmembrane region 1, short sequence motif 1, modified residue 1, glycosylation site 1, sequence variant 1
Structure
Experimental structures (PDB)
0 structures.
Predicted structure (AlphaFold)
| Model | pLDDT | Fraction very-high |
|---|---|---|
| AF-Q9BXS4-F1 | 66.53 | 0.17 |
Functional residue map
Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.
Post-translational modifications (1): 303
Glycosylation sites (1): 90
Mutagenesis-validated functional residues (9):
| Position | Phenotype |
|---|---|
| 268 | does not affect ability to activate lc3. |
| 269 | no effect on interaction with atg16l1. |
| 272 | does not affect ability to activate lc3. no effect on interaction with atg16l1. |
| 273 | no effect on interaction with atg16l1. |
| 277 | impaired ability to activate lc3. impaired interaction with atg16l1. |
| 277 | does not affect ability to activate lc3. |
| 278 | no effect on interaction with atg16l1. |
| 280 | impaired ability to activate lc3. impaired interaction with atg16l1. |
| 268 | impaired ability to activate lc3. impaired interaction with atg16l1. |
Function
Pathways and Gene Ontology
Reactome pathways
2 pathways
| ID | Pathway |
|---|---|
| R-HSA-9013407 | RHOH GTPase cycle |
| R-HSA-9696273 | RND1 GTPase cycle |
MSigDB gene sets: 240 (showing top):
GOBP_REGULATION_OF_AUTOPHAGY, GOCC_VACUOLAR_MEMBRANE, MODULE_151, SARRIO_EPITHELIAL_MESENCHYMAL_TRANSITION_DN, GOBP_PROTEIN_LOCALIZATION_TO_CELL_PERIPHERY, GOBP_NEGATIVE_REGULATION_OF_PROTEIN_LOCALIZATION, GOBP_CARBOHYDRATE_DERIVATIVE_METABOLIC_PROCESS, MISSIAGLIA_REGULATED_BY_METHYLATION_UP, GOBP_REGULATION_OF_CATABOLIC_PROCESS, GOBP_POSITIVE_REGULATION_OF_CATABOLIC_PROCESS, GOBP_CARBOHYDRATE_DERIVATIVE_BIOSYNTHETIC_PROCESS, GOBP_REGULATION_OF_CELLULAR_LOCALIZATION, CREIGHTON_ENDOCRINE_THERAPY_RESISTANCE_5, BASSO_HAIRY_CELL_LEUKEMIA_UP, SCHLOSSER_SERUM_RESPONSE_DN
GO Biological Process (5): autophagy (GO:0006914), glycoprotein biosynthetic process (GO:0009101), positive regulation of autophagy (GO:0010508), negative regulation of protein localization to plasma membrane (GO:1903077), obsolete protein glycosylation (GO:0006486)
GO Molecular Function (2): endopeptidase activity (GO:0004175), protein binding (GO:0005515)
GO Cellular Component (13): Golgi cis cisterna (GO:0000137), Golgi trans cisterna (GO:0000138), Golgi membrane (GO:0000139), lysosome (GO:0005764), lysosomal membrane (GO:0005765), late endosome (GO:0005770), Golgi medial cisterna (GO:0005797), plasma membrane (GO:0005886), late endosome membrane (GO:0031902), extracellular exosome (GO:0070062), endosome (GO:0005768), Golgi apparatus (GO:0005794), membrane (GO:0016020)
Reactome top-level categories
Rollup of top-1 pathways:
| Category | Pathways |
|---|---|
| RHO GTPase cycle | 2 |
GO top-level categories
Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:
| Category | Terms |
|---|---|
| Golgi cisterna | 3 |
| endomembrane system | 2 |
| catabolic process | 1 |
| transmembrane transport | 1 |
| process utilizing autophagic mechanism | 1 |
| macromolecule biosynthetic process | 1 |
| glycoprotein metabolic process | 1 |
| carbohydrate derivative biosynthetic process | 1 |
| autophagy | 1 |
| positive regulation of catabolic process | 1 |
| regulation of autophagy | 1 |
| protein localization to plasma membrane | 1 |
| regulation of protein localization to plasma membrane | 1 |
| negative regulation of protein localization to cell periphery | 1 |
| negative regulation of protein localization to membrane | 1 |
| peptidase activity | 1 |
| binding | 1 |
| Golgi apparatus | 1 |
| bounding membrane of organelle | 1 |
| lytic vacuole | 1 |
| lysosome | 1 |
| lytic vacuole membrane | 1 |
| endosome | 1 |
| membrane | 1 |
| cell periphery | 1 |
| late endosome | 1 |
| endosome membrane | 1 |
| extracellular vesicle | 1 |
| cytoplasmic vesicle | 1 |
| cytoplasm | 1 |
| intracellular membrane-bounded organelle | 1 |
| cellular anatomical structure | 1 |
Protein interactions and networks
STRING
3710 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):
| Protein A | Protein B | Partner UniProt | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| TMEM59 | ATG16L1 | Q676U5 | 764 |
| TMEM59 | WIPI2 | Q9Y4P8 | 522 |
| TMEM59 | ADGRA2 | Q96PE1 | 504 |
| TMEM59 | NOD1 | Q9Y239 | 499 |
| TMEM59 | EVA1A | Q9H8M9 | 467 |
| TMEM59 | NOD2 | Q9HC29 | 462 |
| TMEM59 | FYCO1 | Q9BQS8 | 447 |
| TMEM59 | ATG101 | Q9BSB4 | 438 |
| TMEM59 | MESD | Q14696 | 437 |
| TMEM59 | ATG12 | O94817 | 432 |
| TMEM59 | PIK3C3 | Q8NEB9 | 415 |
| TMEM59 | STX17 | P56962 | 414 |
| TMEM59 | PIK3R4 | Q99570 | 398 |
| TMEM59 | CA8 | P35219 | 377 |
| TMEM59 | CA5B | Q9Y2D0 | 375 |
IntAct
117 interactions, top by confidence:
| A | B | Type | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| B3GAT3 | GOLIM4 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.640 |
| POMK | LRP5 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.640 |
| DKKL1 | DENND11 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.640 |
| ABCD4 | ABCD4 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.640 |
| IL13RA2 | CHEK1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.640 |
| SLC39A5 | FAM171A2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.640 |
| FAM234B | ABCD4 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.620 |
| TMEM59 | ATG16L1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.540 |
| ATG16L1 | TMEM59 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.540 |
| TMEM59 | ATG16L1 | psi-mi:“MI:0407”(direct interaction) | 0.540 |
| IL20RB | B4GALT5 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| ADGRG5 | KLRG2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| CRP | QSOX1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| FUT1 | NDUFS4 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| TMEM43 | ENDOD1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| ABHD14A | TMEM259 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| CTLA4 | B4GALT5 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| PCDHA3 | CYP51A1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| POMK | CLGN | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| TMEM59 | B4GALT5 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| TPST1 | TPST2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| ANKH | FAM234B | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| TSPAN12 | ADAM10 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.500 |
| PARP2 | TMEM59 | psi-mi:“MI:0557”(adp ribosylation reaction) | 0.440 |
| TMEM59 | AP1M1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.400 |
BioGRID (235): TMEM59 (Affinity Capture-MS), TYW1 (Affinity Capture-MS), PDE3B (Affinity Capture-MS), TMEM59 (Affinity Capture-MS), TMEM59 (Affinity Capture-MS), TMEM59 (Affinity Capture-MS), TMEM59 (Two-hybrid), TMEM59 (Affinity Capture-MS), TMEM59 (Affinity Capture-MS), TMEM59 (Affinity Capture-MS), TMEM59 (Affinity Capture-MS), TMEM59 (Proximity Label-MS), TMEM59 (Affinity Capture-MS), TMEM59 (Affinity Capture-MS), ATG16L1 (Affinity Capture-Western)
ESM2 similar proteins: A2A699, A2ALI5, A2AWH2, A2BDP1, A4IFM1, A4IHZ3, A8MVW0, B0BN44, B1AL88, D3ZZP4, O35144, O35451, O75129, O75949, O94983, P0C7U0, P13265, P51693, P78333, Q03157, Q15554, Q1XFL1, Q2F7Z7, Q3T0Q2, Q3U4N7, Q4W8E7, Q5EGE1, Q5F267, Q5R800, Q5RA50, Q60943, Q61137, Q6H9L7, Q6P9J5, Q6UWH4, Q766D5, Q80Y50, Q80Z10, Q810F0, Q86V42
Diamond homologs: Q0VCT2, Q2F7Z7, Q3T0Q2, Q4R8C8, Q5HZE8, Q5R800, Q7TNI2, Q9BXS4, Q9QY73, Q9UK28
SIGNOR signaling
0 interactions.
Enriched among interaction partners
Reactome pathways and GO biological processes over-represented among this gene’s 159 IntAct physical interaction partners (hypergeometric vs the genome-wide background, BH-FDR, gene-set size 15–500, ranked by fold). A functional readout of the neighbourhood — distinct from this gene’s own memberships above, and biased toward well-studied / hub proteins, so read it as themes rather than proof.
Reactome pathways:
| Pathway | Partners | Fold | FDR |
|---|---|---|---|
| Glycosaminoglycan metabolism | 6 | 12.7× | 2e-03 |
| Metabolism of carbohydrates and carbohydrate derivatives | 8 | 9.2× | 1e-03 |
GO biological processes:
| GO term | Partners | Fold | FDR |
|---|---|---|---|
| transmembrane transport | 9 | 11.1× | 1e-04 |
Disease & clinical
Clinical variants and AI predictions
ClinVar
35 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):
| Classification | Count (floor) |
|---|---|
| Pathogenic | 0 |
| Likely pathogenic | 0 |
| Uncertain significance | 26 |
| Likely benign | 0 |
| Benign | 0 |
Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (0)
SpliceAI
1334 predictions. Top by Δscore:
| Variant | Effect | Δscore |
|---|---|---|
| 1:54032152:A:AC | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:54032153:A:C | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:54032175:A:AC | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:54032176:C:CC | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:54036624:A:AC | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:54036625:C:CC | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:54036714:AGTTA:A | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:54036715:GTTA:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:54036716:TTA:T | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:54036716:TTACT:T | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 1:54036717:TA:T | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:54036717:TACT:T | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 1:54036718:ACTGG:A | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 1:54036719:C:CC | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:54036719:C:T | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 1:54036720:T:G | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 1:54040754:A:AC | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:54040755:C:CC | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:54041722:A:AC | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:54041723:C:CC | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:54041723:CAGGA:C | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:54041801:TTAGA:T | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:54041802:TAGA:T | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:54041804:GA:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:54041806:C:CC | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:54043329:A:AC | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:54043330:C:CC | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:54045690:A:AC | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:54045691:C:CC | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:54045783:CATG:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
AlphaMissense
2104 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:
| Variant | Protein change | am_pathogenicity |
|---|---|---|
| 1:54045743:G:C | C113W | 0.999 |
| 1:54045744:C:T | C113Y | 0.999 |
| 1:54045745:A:G | C113R | 0.999 |
| 1:54045782:A:C | C100W | 0.999 |
| 1:54045783:C:T | C100Y | 0.999 |
| 1:54047274:A:C | C96W | 0.999 |
| 1:54047276:A:G | C96R | 0.999 |
| 1:54047344:C:T | G73D | 0.999 |
| 1:54047345:C:G | G73R | 0.999 |
| 1:54036663:A:G | W255R | 0.998 |
| 1:54036663:A:T | W255R | 0.998 |
| 1:54045732:C:G | C117S | 0.998 |
| 1:54045733:A:G | C117R | 0.998 |
| 1:54045733:A:T | C117S | 0.998 |
| 1:54045735:C:T | G116D | 0.998 |
| 1:54045736:C:G | G116R | 0.998 |
| 1:54045744:C:G | C113S | 0.998 |
| 1:54045745:A:T | C113S | 0.998 |
| 1:54045783:C:G | C100S | 0.998 |
| 1:54045784:A:G | C100R | 0.998 |
| 1:54045784:A:T | C100S | 0.998 |
| 1:54047275:C:A | C96F | 0.998 |
| 1:54047275:C:G | C96S | 0.998 |
| 1:54047275:C:T | C96Y | 0.998 |
| 1:54047276:A:T | C96S | 0.998 |
| 1:54047335:A:G | L76P | 0.998 |
| 1:54047340:G:C | C74W | 0.998 |
| 1:54047341:C:G | C74S | 0.998 |
| 1:54047341:C:T | C74Y | 0.998 |
| 1:54047342:A:G | C74R | 0.998 |
dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000024454 (1:54046921 A>G), RS1000122576 (1:54032287 C>A), RS1000235823 (1:54051805 T>C), RS1000259021 (1:54045401 A>C,G), RS1000364078 (1:54045239 T>A,C), RS1000405568 (1:54038261 A>G,T), RS1000455349 (1:54052150 T>C), RS1000493559 (1:54052253 GA>G), RS1000574641 (1:54050288 A>G), RS1000694122 (1:54043657 T>C), RS1000723297 (1:54043292 T>C), RS1000797256 (1:54044942 T>C), RS1000824487 (1:54052435 T>C), RS1000903646 (1:54032963 T>C), RS1001012548 (1:54039875 TGGA>T)
Disease associations
OMIM: gene MIM:617084 | disease phenotypes: MIM:615363
GenCC curated gene-disease
Mondo (1): estrogen resistance syndrome (MONDO:0014148)
Orphanet (1): Estrogen resistance syndrome (Orphanet:785)
HPO phenotypes
0 total (0 of 0 shown, HPO-id order):
GWAS associations
2 associations (top):
| Study | Trait | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| GCST002778_2 | Parkinson disease and lewy body pathology | 6.000000e-08 |
| GCST012353_10 | Serum metabolite concentrations in chronic kidney disease | 1.000000e-10 |
Drugs & pharmacology
Drug and pharmacology data
Is drug target: no
PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)
CTD chemical–gene interactions
35 total (human), top 30 by PubMed support.
| Chemical | Actions (top 5) | PubMed papers |
|---|---|---|
| sodium arsenite | increases abundance, increases expression, decreases expression, affects cotreatment | 3 |
| cobaltous chloride | increases expression | 2 |
| Arsenic | decreases ubiquitination, affects cotreatment, increases abundance, increases expression, decreases expression | 2 |
| Valproic Acid | affects expression, decreases methylation | 2 |
| bisphenol F | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| dicrotophos | decreases expression | 1 |
| triphenyl phosphate | affects expression | 1 |
| alpha-pinene | affects cotreatment, increases oxidation, increases abundance | 1 |
| bisphenol A | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| trichostatin A | increases expression | 1 |
| zinc chromate | increases abundance, increases expression | 1 |
| methacrylaldehyde | affects cotreatment, increases oxidation, increases abundance | 1 |
| chromium hexavalent ion | increases abundance, increases expression | 1 |
| CGP 52608 | affects binding, increases reaction | 1 |
| K 7174 | increases expression | 1 |
| ICG 001 | increases expression | 1 |
| Acetaminophen | increases expression | 1 |
| Acrolein | affects cotreatment, increases oxidation, increases abundance | 1 |
| Air Pollutants | affects cotreatment, increases abundance, increases oxidation | 1 |
| Vehicle Emissions | affects expression, increases abundance | 1 |
| Cisplatin | increases expression | 1 |
| Dexamethasone | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| Doxorubicin | increases expression | 1 |
| Ethyl Methanesulfonate | increases expression | 1 |
| Formaldehyde | increases expression | 1 |
| Indomethacin | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| Methyl Methanesulfonate | increases expression | 1 |
| Ozone | affects cotreatment, increases oxidation, increases abundance | 1 |
| Tretinoin | increases expression | 1 |
| Xylitol | decreases expression | 1 |
Cellosaurus cell lines
1 cell lines: 1 transformed cell line
First 10 cell lines (id-ordered, not curated):
| Cellosaurus | Name | Category | Sex |
|---|---|---|---|
| CVCL_B3JP | Abcam HEK293T TMEM59 KO | Transformed cell line | Female |
Clinical trials (associated diseases)
0 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.
Related Atlas pages
- Disease cohort memberships (association, not causation — diseases whose associated-gene cohort lists this gene; a subset are also under Associated diseases): estrogen resistance syndrome, Parkinson disease