TMIGD3

gene
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Also known as AD026

Summary

TMIGD3 (transmembrane and immunoglobulin domain containing 3, HGNC:51375) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 1p13.2, encoding Transmembrane domain-containing protein TMIGD3 (P0DMS9). Plays a suppressive role in osteosarcoma malignancy by inhibiting NF-kappa-B activity.

This gene encodes a transmembrane and immunoglobulin domain-containing protein. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants, one of which shares its 5’ terminal exon with that of the overlapping adenosine A3 receptor gene (GeneID:140), thus resulting in a fusion product.

Source: NCBI Gene 57413 — RefSeq curated summary.

At a glance

  • Clinical variants (ClinVar): 3 total
  • Phenotypes (HPO): 1
  • Druggable target: yes — 1 molecules with ChEMBL bioactivity
  • MANE Select transcript: NM_020683

Identifiers

Gene identifiers

FieldValue
HGNC IDHGNC:51375
Approved symbolTMIGD3
Nametransmembrane and immunoglobulin domain containing 3
Location1p13.2
Locus typegene with protein product
StatusApproved
AliasesAD026
Ensembl geneENSG00000121933
Ensembl biotypeprotein_coding
OMIM621207
Entrez57413

Gene structure

Transcript identifiers

Ensembl transcripts: 6 — 4 protein_coding, 2 protein_coding_CDS_not_defined

ENST00000369716, ENST00000369717, ENST00000442484, ENST00000443498, ENST00000463993, ENST00000472933

RefSeq mRNA: 3 — MANE Select: NM_020683 NM_001081976, NM_001302680, NM_020683

CCDS: CCDS41369, CCDS838

Canonical transcript exons

ENST00000369716 — 6 exons

ExonStartEnd
ENSE00001068684111490656111490762
ENSE00001644858111483348111483757
ENSE00001804797111485740111485840
ENSE00001848893111503005111503633
ENSE00003463676111486586111486652
ENSE00003562338111488677111489024

Expression profiles

Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 178 present calls, max score 93.11.

FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth broad, TPM avg 2.5990 / max 743.2736, expressed in 199 samples.

FANTOM5 promoters (10 alternative TSS)

Promoter IDTPM avgSamples expressed
138211.8645149
138290.7224186
138250.297093
138270.137158
138230.077236
138220.072224
138380.06763
138240.055623
138370.01803
138260.00994

Top tissues by expression

251 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):

TissueAnatomy IDExpression scoreQuality
left testisUBERON:000453393.11gold quality
right testisUBERON:000453491.98gold quality
testisUBERON:000047391.01gold quality
spermCL:000001989.09gold quality
primordial germ cell in gonadCL:0000670 ∩ UBERON:000099188.29gold quality
C1 segment of cervical spinal cordUBERON:000646985.61gold quality
adult organismUBERON:000702385.45gold quality
male germ line stem cell (sensu Vertebrata) in testisCL:0000089 ∩ UBERON:000047384.92gold quality
spinal cordUBERON:000224084.27gold quality
right adrenal gland cortexUBERON:003582784.23gold quality
right adrenal glandUBERON:000123383.71gold quality
left adrenal glandUBERON:000123483.71gold quality
substantia nigraUBERON:000203883.60gold quality
left adrenal gland cortexUBERON:003582583.07gold quality
midbrainUBERON:000189182.64gold quality
inferior vagus X ganglionUBERON:000536382.36gold quality
adrenal cortexUBERON:000123581.44gold quality
medial globus pallidusUBERON:000247781.42gold quality
adrenal glandUBERON:000236980.48gold quality
corpus callosumUBERON:000233680.29gold quality
amniotic fluidUBERON:000017380.13gold quality
amygdalaUBERON:000187679.90gold quality
Brodmann (1909) area 46UBERON:000648378.59gold quality
prefrontal cortexUBERON:000045178.49gold quality
hypothalamusUBERON:000189878.15gold quality
spleenUBERON:000210678.15gold quality
putamenUBERON:000187478.04gold quality
Brodmann (1909) area 9UBERON:001354077.88gold quality
placentaUBERON:000198777.41gold quality
Ammon’s hornUBERON:000195476.30gold quality

Single-cell (SCXA)

Detected in 3 experiment(s), a significant marker in 3.

ExperimentMarker?Max mean expression
E-MTAB-9435yes922.67
E-MTAB-6701yes44.95
E-ANND-3yes6.00

Regulation

Is transcription factor: no

miRNA regulators (miRDB)

19 targeting TMIGD3, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):

miRNAMax scoreAvg scoremiRNA target_count
HSA-MIR-4455100.0065.481587
HSA-MIR-1-3P99.9372.351914
HSA-MIR-6783-3P99.8967.922059
HSA-MIR-1343-3P99.8966.781815
HSA-MIR-593-3P99.2267.281327
HSA-MIR-6755-3P98.6166.90834
HSA-MIR-7158-3P98.4666.45728
HSA-MIR-6837-3P98.4266.711149
HSA-MIR-451198.3267.971500
HSA-MIR-392197.8167.451431
HSA-MIR-7112-3P97.6768.77948
HSA-MIR-606997.4565.88357
HSA-MIR-4640-5P97.4266.331543
HSA-MIR-526B-5P97.4167.991074
HSA-MIR-4726-5P97.2465.671299
HSA-MIR-4653-5P97.2267.721429
HSA-MIR-3156-5P96.9367.36800
HSA-MIR-383-5P96.8667.55820
HSA-MIR-345-5P96.4066.43663

Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 1)

  • Protein expression of TMIGD3 and A3AR is lower in human osteosarcoma tissues than normal tissues. Mechanistically, TMIGD3 isoform 1 and A3AR commonly inhibit the PKA-Akt-NF-kappaB axis. (PMID:27886186)

Cross-species orthologs

2 orthologs

OrganismSymbolGene ID
mus_musculusTmigd3ENSMUSG00000074344
rattus_norvegicusTmigd3ENSRNOG00000043375

Paralogs (13): TREM2 (ENSG00000095970), CD300LG (ENSG00000161649), TREML1 (ENSG00000161911), FCMR (ENSG00000162894), PIGR (ENSG00000162896), FCAMR (ENSG00000162897), CD300C (ENSG00000167850), CD300A (ENSG00000167851), CD300LB (ENSG00000178789), CD300LF (ENSG00000186074), CD300E (ENSG00000186407), CD300LD (ENSG00000204345), CD300H (ENSG00000284690)

Protein

Protein identifiers

Transmembrane domain-containing protein TMIGD3P0DMS9 (reviewed: P0DMS9)

All UniProt accessions (3): A0A0J9YY46, P0DMS9, Q5QNY8

UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →

Function. Plays a suppressive role in osteosarcoma malignancy by inhibiting NF-kappa-B activity.

Subcellular location. Membrane.

Tissue specificity. Expressed in the lung and bone. Expressed at lower levels in osteosarcoma tissues (at protein level).

Miscellaneous. The first exon of TMIGD3 isoform 1 (i1) is shared with the first exon of ADORA3 isoform 2 (A3AR i2, commonly known as A3AR), resulting in a fusion protein.

Isoforms (3)

UniProt IDNamesCanonical?
P0DMS9-13, TMIGD3 i3, A3AR i3yes
P0DMS9-21, TMIGD3 i1, A3AR i1
P0DMS8-12, A3AR i2, A3AR

RefSeq proteins (3): NP_001075445, NP_001289609, NP_065734* (*=MANE)

Domains & families (InterPro)

IDNameType
IPR013783Ig-like_foldHomologous_superfamily
IPR036179Ig-like_dom_sfHomologous_superfamily
IPR050671CD300_family_receptorsFamily

UniProt features (6 total): transmembrane region 2, chain 1, region of interest 1, glycosylation site 1, splice variant 1

Structure

Experimental structures (PDB)

0 structures.

Predicted structure (AlphaFold)

ModelpLDDTFraction very-high
AF-P0DMS9-F170.830.35

Functional residue map

Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.

Glycosylation sites (1): 192

Function

Pathways and Gene Ontology

Reactome pathways

0 pathways

MSigDB gene sets: 65 (showing top): GOBP_CIRCULATORY_SYSTEM_PROCESS, GOBP_INFLAMMATORY_RESPONSE, GOBP_POSITIVE_REGULATION_OF_LYASE_ACTIVITY, GOBP_POSITIVE_REGULATION_OF_CATALYTIC_ACTIVITY, GOBP_REGULATION_OF_ADENYLATE_CYCLASE_ACTIVITY, GOBP_REGULATION_OF_IMMUNE_RESPONSE, GOBP_POSITIVE_REGULATION_OF_MOLECULAR_FUNCTION, GOBP_NEGATIVE_REGULATION_OF_NF_KAPPAB_TRANSCRIPTION_FACTOR_ACTIVITY, GOBP_NEGATIVE_REGULATION_OF_MOLECULAR_FUNCTION, GOBP_REGULATION_OF_SYSTEM_PROCESS, GOBP_HEART_PROCESS, TAKEDA_TARGETS_OF_NUP98_HOXA9_FUSION_16D_DN, GOBP_REGULATION_OF_BLOOD_CIRCULATION, GOBP_REGULATION_OF_DNA_BINDING_TRANSCRIPTION_FACTOR_ACTIVITY, KRIGE_RESPONSE_TO_TOSEDOSTAT_24HR_UP

GO Biological Process (10): immune response-activating signaling pathway (GO:0002757), inflammatory response (GO:0006954), signal transduction (GO:0007165), activation of adenylate cyclase activity (GO:0007190), regulation of heart contraction (GO:0008016), negative regulation of cell population proliferation (GO:0008285), response to wounding (GO:0009611), negative regulation of cell migration (GO:0030336), obsolete negative regulation of NF-kappaB transcription factor activity (GO:0032088), G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway (GO:0007186)

GO Molecular Function (2): transmembrane signaling receptor activity (GO:0004888), G protein-coupled receptor activity (GO:0004930)

GO Cellular Component (2): plasma membrane (GO:0005886), membrane (GO:0016020)

GO top-level categories

Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:

CategoryTerms
activation of immune response1
immune response-regulating signaling pathway1
defense response1
cell communication1
cellular process1
signaling1
regulation of cellular process1
cellular response to stimulus1
positive regulation of adenylate cyclase activity1
heart contraction1
regulation of blood circulation1
cell population proliferation1
regulation of cell population proliferation1
negative regulation of cellular process1
response to stress1
cell migration1
regulation of cell migration1
negative regulation of cell motility1
G protein-coupled receptor activity1
signal transduction1
signaling receptor activity1
transmembrane signaling receptor activity1
G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway1
membrane1
cell periphery1
cellular anatomical structure1

Protein interactions and networks

STRING

452 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):

Protein AProtein BPartner UniProtScore
TMIGD3TMIGD1Q6UXZ0583
TMIGD3FAM124AQ86V42470
TMIGD3EVI2AP22794396
TMIGD3PDLIM3Q53GG5375
TMIGD3SPATC1Q76KD6366
TMIGD3TMIGD2Q96BF3358
TMIGD3APH1BQ8WW43353
TMIGD3SNX31Q8N9S9353
TMIGD3MT-ND3P03897353
TMIGD3ABCA1O95477353
TMIGD3FGAP02671353
TMIGD3IL24Q13007353
TMIGD3CCL15Q16663353
TMIGD3MAP3K14Q99558353
TMIGD3CENPVQ7Z7K6350

IntAct

0 interactions, top by confidence:

ESM2 similar proteins: A2A7V7, A2TGX5, A5D7B2, G3X8R9, O88875, O95944, P0DMS9, P11912, P12318, P15530, P16410, P22273, P31785, P31994, P31995, P34902, P40259, P50283, Q02242, Q1ERP8, Q2LA85, Q2YFS1, Q2YFS2, Q2YFS3, Q3LRV9, Q3U497, Q566E6, Q5T2D2, Q60513, Q6SJQ0, Q6SJQ5, Q6SJQ7, Q6TYI6, Q6UXG3, Q6UXN2, Q7TSN2, Q86YW5, Q8K558, Q8SPV8, Q8TDQ1

Diamond homologs: A0A0K2S4Q6, A2A7V7, A2TGX5, A5D7B2, A8K4G0, G3X8R9, O95944, P01832, P01833, P0DMS9, P0DUB1, P15083, P81265, Q08708, Q1ERP8, Q2LA85, Q3U497, Q496F6, Q566E6, Q6SJQ0, Q6SJQ5, Q6SJQ7, Q6UXG3, Q6UXZ3, Q7TSN2, Q8K249, Q8TDQ1, Q8VCH2, Q9UGN4, O70570, A1KXC4, O60667, Q29244, Q2TB54, Q3LRV9, Q5M871, Q5R770, Q6UXN2, Q8WWV6, Q64JA4

SIGNOR signaling

0 interactions.

Disease & clinical

Clinical variants and AI predictions

ClinVar

3 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):

ClassificationCount (floor)
Pathogenic0
Likely pathogenic0
Uncertain significance2
Likely benign0
Benign1

Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (0)

SpliceAI

1010 predictions. Top by Δscore:

VariantEffectΔscore
1:111486581:CTCA:Cdonor_loss1.0000
1:111486582:TCAC:Tdonor_loss1.0000
1:111486583:CA:Cdonor_loss1.0000
1:111486584:ACCTG:Adonor_loss1.0000
1:111486585:C:CTdonor_loss1.0000
1:111486653:C:CCacceptor_gain1.0000
1:111488672:CTTA:Cdonor_loss1.0000
1:111488673:TTACC:Tdonor_loss1.0000
1:111488674:TACC:Tdonor_loss1.0000
1:111488675:A:ACdonor_gain1.0000
1:111488676:C:Adonor_loss1.0000
1:111488676:C:CCdonor_gain1.0000
1:111488676:CCTTT:Cdonor_gain1.0000
1:111542312:G:GTdonor_gain1.0000
1:111542389:G:GTdonor_gain1.0000
1:111485738:A:ACdonor_gain0.9900
1:111485738:AC:Adonor_gain0.9900
1:111485738:ACC:Adonor_gain0.9900
1:111485738:ACCC:Adonor_gain0.9900
1:111485739:C:CCdonor_gain0.9900
1:111485739:CC:Cdonor_gain0.9900
1:111485739:CCC:Cdonor_gain0.9900
1:111485739:CCCC:Cdonor_gain0.9900
1:111485837:CGTC:Cacceptor_gain0.9900
1:111486584:A:ACdonor_gain0.9900
1:111486585:C:CCdonor_gain0.9900
1:111486648:TAGGT:Tacceptor_gain0.9900
1:111486649:AGGT:Aacceptor_gain0.9900
1:111486650:GGT:Gacceptor_gain0.9900
1:111486651:GT:Gacceptor_gain0.9900

AlphaMissense

2285 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:

VariantProtein changeam_pathogenicity
1:111503182:T:AD58V0.999
1:111503182:T:GD58A0.999
1:111503183:C:GD58H0.999
1:111503032:C:GR108P0.998
1:111503181:G:CD58E0.998
1:111503181:G:TD58E0.998
1:111503182:T:CD58G0.998
1:111503265:G:CN30K0.998
1:111503265:G:TN30K0.998
1:111503171:C:GG62R0.996
1:111503171:C:TG62R0.996
1:111503194:A:GL54P0.996
1:111503270:C:GG29R0.996
1:111503171:C:AG62W0.995
1:111503183:C:AD58Y0.995
1:111503053:A:CL101W0.994
1:111503041:G:TA105D0.993
1:111503042:C:GA105P0.993
1:111503053:A:GL101S0.993
1:111503065:G:TS97Y0.993
1:111503106:G:CC83W0.993
1:111503170:C:TG62E0.993
1:111503191:G:TA55D0.993
1:111503288:C:GG23R0.993
1:111503288:C:TG23R0.993
1:111503194:A:TL54Q0.992
1:111503065:G:AS97F0.991
1:111503108:A:GC83R0.991
1:111503192:C:GA55P0.991
1:111503269:C:TG29D0.991

dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000035687 (1:111511080 T>G), RS1000038056 (1:111544076 T>G), RS1000088595 (1:111543861 T>G), RS1000089426 (1:111484580 T>C,G), RS1000159733 (1:111490581 G>A), RS1000177935 (1:111501179 G>A,T), RS1000189873 (1:111531488 A>G), RS1000224683 (1:111502481 AAT>A,AATAT), RS1000254176 (1:111549412 G>A), RS1000348153 (1:111551008 G>A), RS1000357017 (1:111485389 C>T), RS1000427514 (1:111536577 T>C), RS1000474881 (1:111531718 T>C), RS1000528795 (1:111532834 C>T), RS1000544344 (1:111502806 T>C)

Disease associations

OMIM: gene MIM:621207 | disease phenotypes: MIM:209850

GenCC curated gene-disease

Mondo (1): autism (MONDO:0005260)

Orphanet (0):

HPO phenotypes

1 total (1 of 1 shown, HPO-id order):

HPOTerm
HP:0000717Autism

GWAS associations

0 associations (top):

MeSH disease descriptors (1)

DescriptorNameTree numbers
D001321Autistic DisorderF03.625.164.113.500

Drugs & pharmacology

Drug and pharmacology data

Is drug target: yes

ChEMBL targets (1): CHEMBL3712907 (SINGLE PROTEIN)

Molecules with ChEMBL bioactivity

1 molecules (phase ≥1), by development phase (incl. off-target/promiscuous compounds). Patent mentions across the top 20 by phase: 752 (via chembl_molecule»patent_compound — counts attach to the compound, not the gene–compound relationship, so off-target/promiscuous molecules can dominate).

MoleculeNamePhasePatents
CHEMBL1355736THEOPHYLLINE4752

PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)

PharmGKB variants

5 variants.

VariantGenesLevelScore#Clin annotsDrugs
rs3394ADORA3, TMIGD30.000
rs2298191ADORA3, TMIGD30.000
rs3393ADORA3, TMIGD30.000
rs35511654ADORA3, TMIGD30.000
rs1544223ADORA3, TMIGD30.000

ChEMBL bioactivities

151 potent at pChembl≥5 of 161 total, top 50 by pChembl (potency: 10 = 0.1 nM, 6 = 1 µM).

pChemblTypeValueUnitMolecule
9.27Ki0.54nMCHEMBL3747303
9.24Ki0.58nMCHEMBL3746778
9.16Ki0.69nMCHEMBL3746260
9.14Ki0.73nMCHEMBL3612943
9.07Ki0.85nMCHEMBL3747005
9.07Ki0.85nMCHEMBL3747209
9.04Ki0.91nMCHEMBL3746512
9.02Ki0.96nMCHEMBL3746358
9.02Ki0.95nMCHEMBL3746774
9.02Ki0.96nMCHEMBL3747276
8.97Ki1.06nMCHEMBL3747457
8.97Ki1.08nMCHEMBL3746487
8.91Ki1.22nMCHEMBL3612944
8.91Ki1.22nMCHEMBL3747461
8.90Ki1.25nMCHEMBL3745837
8.81Ki1.53nMCHEMBL3746890
8.81Ki1.55nMCHEMBL4090355
8.77Ki1.69nMCHEMBL3612940
8.73Ki1.84nMCHEMBL3747756
8.67Ki2.16nMCHEMBL3745807
8.66Ki2.21nMCHEMBL3747321
8.50EC503.16nMCHEMBL3800048
8.46Ki3.48nMCHEMBL3747670
8.27Ki5.38nMCHEMBL4066973
8.24Ki5.78nMCHEMBL4105127
8.22Ki6.01nMCHEMBL3800048
8.20Ki6.25nMCHEMBL4086593
8.19Ki6.42nMCHEMBL4097426
8.18Ki6.66nMCHEMBL3746784
8.15Ki7.05nMCHEMBL3745851
8.14Ki7.31nMCHEMBL4089071
8.07Ki8.56nMCHEMBL4071830
8.04Ki9.02nMCHEMBL3746886
8.03Ki9.33nMCHEMBL4071867
7.94Ki11.5nMCHEMBL4092411
7.90EC5012.5nMCHEMBL3798200
7.84Ki14.5nMCHEMBL4093756
7.80Ki16nMNECA
7.76Ki17.5nMCHEMBL4068757
7.72Ki19nMCHEMBL111545
7.63Ki23.5nMCHEMBL3985712
7.61Ki24.4nMCHEMBL4081194
7.60Ki25nMCHEMBL4068878
7.57EC5026.9nMCHEMBL3799738
7.54Ki29nMCHEMBL3741217
7.50Ki31.4nMCHEMBL3771367
7.47Ki33.88nMCHEMBL3745868
7.47Ki34nMCHEMBL3976121
7.42Ki38nMCHEMBL4091060
7.40Ki40nMCHEMBL3745868

PubChem BioAssay actives

127 with measured affinity, of 308 total; 50 most potent distinct compounds. Largely complementary to BindingDB; screening values are coarse (µM, 4 dp), so sub-nM hits tie at the floor.

CompoundAssayTypeValueUnit
(1S,2R,3S,4R,5S)-4-[2-azido-6-(methylamino)purin-9-yl]-2,3-dihydroxy-N-methylbicyclo[3.1.0]hexane-1-carboxamide1266313: Displacement of [125I]N6-(4-amino-3-iodobenzyl)adenosine-5’-N-methyl-uronamide from human adenosine A3 receptor stably expressed in CHO cell membrane by radioligand binding assayki0.0005uM
(1S,2R,3S,4R,5S)-4-[2-[4-(5-bromothiophen-2-yl)triazol-1-yl]-6-(methylamino)purin-9-yl]-2,3-dihydroxy-N-methylbicyclo[3.1.0]hexane-1-carboxamide1266313: Displacement of [125I]N6-(4-amino-3-iodobenzyl)adenosine-5’-N-methyl-uronamide from human adenosine A3 receptor stably expressed in CHO cell membrane by radioligand binding assayki0.0006uM
(1S,2R,3S,4R,5S)-4-[2-[4-(5-chlorothiophen-2-yl)triazol-1-yl]-6-(methylamino)purin-9-yl]-2,3-dihydroxy-N-methylbicyclo[3.1.0]hexane-1-carboxamide1266313: Displacement of [125I]N6-(4-amino-3-iodobenzyl)adenosine-5’-N-methyl-uronamide from human adenosine A3 receptor stably expressed in CHO cell membrane by radioligand binding assayki0.0007uM
(1S,2R,3S,4R,5S)-4-[2-azido-6-(ethylamino)purin-9-yl]-2,3-dihydroxy-N-methylbicyclo[3.1.0]hexane-1-carboxamide1266313: Displacement of [125I]N6-(4-amino-3-iodobenzyl)adenosine-5’-N-methyl-uronamide from human adenosine A3 receptor stably expressed in CHO cell membrane by radioligand binding assayki0.0007uM
(1S,2R,3S,4R,5S)-4-[2-azido-6-(2-phenylethylamino)purin-9-yl]-2,3-dihydroxy-N-methylbicyclo[3.1.0]hexane-1-carboxamide1266313: Displacement of [125I]N6-(4-amino-3-iodobenzyl)adenosine-5’-N-methyl-uronamide from human adenosine A3 receptor stably expressed in CHO cell membrane by radioligand binding assayki0.0008uM
(1S,2R,3S,4R,5S)-4-[2-azido-6-(cyclobutylamino)purin-9-yl]-2,3-dihydroxy-N-methylbicyclo[3.1.0]hexane-1-carboxamide1266313: Displacement of [125I]N6-(4-amino-3-iodobenzyl)adenosine-5’-N-methyl-uronamide from human adenosine A3 receptor stably expressed in CHO cell membrane by radioligand binding assayki0.0008uM
(1S,2R,3S,4R,5S)-4-[2-[4-(2-chlorophenyl)triazol-1-yl]-6-(methylamino)purin-9-yl]-2,3-dihydroxy-N-methylbicyclo[3.1.0]hexane-1-carboxamide1266313: Displacement of [125I]N6-(4-amino-3-iodobenzyl)adenosine-5’-N-methyl-uronamide from human adenosine A3 receptor stably expressed in CHO cell membrane by radioligand binding assayki0.0009uM
(1S,2R,3S,4R,5S)-2,3-dihydroxy-4-[2-iodo-6-(2-phenylethylamino)purin-9-yl]-N-methylbicyclo[3.1.0]hexane-1-carboxamide1266313: Displacement of [125I]N6-(4-amino-3-iodobenzyl)adenosine-5’-N-methyl-uronamide from human adenosine A3 receptor stably expressed in CHO cell membrane by radioligand binding assayki0.0009uM
(1S,2R,3S,4R,5S)-2,3-dihydroxy-N-methyl-4-[6-(methylamino)-2-(4-phenyltriazol-1-yl)purin-9-yl]bicyclo[3.1.0]hexane-1-carboxamide1266313: Displacement of [125I]N6-(4-amino-3-iodobenzyl)adenosine-5’-N-methyl-uronamide from human adenosine A3 receptor stably expressed in CHO cell membrane by radioligand binding assayki0.0010uM
(1S,2R,3S,4R,5S)-4-[2-[4-(furan-2-yl)triazol-1-yl]-6-(methylamino)purin-9-yl]-2,3-dihydroxy-N-methylbicyclo[3.1.0]hexane-1-carboxamide1266313: Displacement of [125I]N6-(4-amino-3-iodobenzyl)adenosine-5’-N-methyl-uronamide from human adenosine A3 receptor stably expressed in CHO cell membrane by radioligand binding assayki0.0010uM
(1S,2R,3S,4R,5S)-4-[2-[4-(3,4-difluorophenyl)triazol-1-yl]-6-(methylamino)purin-9-yl]-2,3-dihydroxy-N-methylbicyclo[3.1.0]hexane-1-carboxamide1266313: Displacement of [125I]N6-(4-amino-3-iodobenzyl)adenosine-5’-N-methyl-uronamide from human adenosine A3 receptor stably expressed in CHO cell membrane by radioligand binding assayki0.0011uM
(1S,2R,3S,4R,5S)-4-[2-azido-6-[(3-chlorophenyl)methylamino]purin-9-yl]-2,3-dihydroxy-N-methylbicyclo[3.1.0]hexane-1-carboxamide1266313: Displacement of [125I]N6-(4-amino-3-iodobenzyl)adenosine-5’-N-methyl-uronamide from human adenosine A3 receptor stably expressed in CHO cell membrane by radioligand binding assayki0.0011uM
(1S,2R,3S,4R,5S)-4-[2-[4-(5-chlorothiophen-2-yl)triazol-1-yl]-6-(ethylamino)purin-9-yl]-2,3-dihydroxy-N-methylbicyclo[3.1.0]hexane-1-carboxamide1266313: Displacement of [125I]N6-(4-amino-3-iodobenzyl)adenosine-5’-N-methyl-uronamide from human adenosine A3 receptor stably expressed in CHO cell membrane by radioligand binding assayki0.0012uM
(1S,2R,3S,4R,5S)-4-[6-(ethylamino)-2-iodopurin-9-yl]-2,3-dihydroxy-N-methylbicyclo[3.1.0]hexane-1-carboxamide1266313: Displacement of [125I]N6-(4-amino-3-iodobenzyl)adenosine-5’-N-methyl-uronamide from human adenosine A3 receptor stably expressed in CHO cell membrane by radioligand binding assayki0.0012uM
(1S,2R,3S,4R,5S)-4-[2-[4-(1-benzofuran-2-yl)triazol-1-yl]-6-(methylamino)purin-9-yl]-2,3-dihydroxy-N-methylbicyclo[3.1.0]hexane-1-carboxamide1266313: Displacement of [125I]N6-(4-amino-3-iodobenzyl)adenosine-5’-N-methyl-uronamide from human adenosine A3 receptor stably expressed in CHO cell membrane by radioligand binding assayki0.0013uM
(1S,2R,3S,4R,5S)-4-[6-(cyclobutylamino)-2-iodopurin-9-yl]-2,3-dihydroxy-N-methylbicyclo[3.1.0]hexane-1-carboxamide1266313: Displacement of [125I]N6-(4-amino-3-iodobenzyl)adenosine-5’-N-methyl-uronamide from human adenosine A3 receptor stably expressed in CHO cell membrane by radioligand binding assayki0.0015uM
(2S,3S,4R,5R)-5-[2-[2-(5-chlorothiophen-2-yl)ethynyl]-6-(methylamino)purin-9-yl]-3,4-dihydroxy-N-methyloxolane-2-carboxamide1443737: Displacement of [125I]N6-(4-amino-3-iodobenzyl)adenosine-5’-N-methyluronamide from human A3AR expressed in HEK293T cells pre-incubated for 10 mins before radioligand addition and measured 90 mins after radioligand addition by micro beta scintillation counting analysis relative to controlki0.0015uM
(1S,2R,3S,4R,5S)-4-[5-[2-(5-chlorothiophen-2-yl)ethynyl]-7-(ethylamino)imidazo[4,5-b]pyridin-3-yl]-2,3-dihydroxy-N-methylbicyclo[3.1.0]hexane-1-carboxamide1443740: Displacement of [125I]N6-(4-amino-3-iodobenzyl)adenosine-5’-N-methyluronamide from human A3AR expressed in CHO cellski0.0017uM
(1S,2R,3S,4R,5S)-2,3-dihydroxy-N-methyl-4-[6-(methylamino)-2-(4-pyridin-2-yltriazol-1-yl)purin-9-yl]bicyclo[3.1.0]hexane-1-carboxamide1266313: Displacement of [125I]N6-(4-amino-3-iodobenzyl)adenosine-5’-N-methyl-uronamide from human adenosine A3 receptor stably expressed in CHO cell membrane by radioligand binding assayki0.0018uM
(1S,2R,3S,4R,5S)-2,3-dihydroxy-N-methyl-4-[6-(methylamino)-2-(4-pyrazin-2-yltriazol-1-yl)purin-9-yl]bicyclo[3.1.0]hexane-1-carboxamide1266313: Displacement of [125I]N6-(4-amino-3-iodobenzyl)adenosine-5’-N-methyl-uronamide from human adenosine A3 receptor stably expressed in CHO cell membrane by radioligand binding assayki0.0022uM
(1S,2R,3S,4R,5S)-2,3-dihydroxy-N-methyl-4-[6-(methylamino)-2-[4-(1-methylpyrazol-4-yl)triazol-1-yl]purin-9-yl]bicyclo[3.1.0]hexane-1-carboxamide1266313: Displacement of [125I]N6-(4-amino-3-iodobenzyl)adenosine-5’-N-methyl-uronamide from human adenosine A3 receptor stably expressed in CHO cell membrane by radioligand binding assayki0.0022uM
(1S,2R,3S,4R,5S)-2,3-dihydroxy-N-methyl-4-[6-methyl-2-(2-phenylethynyl)purin-9-yl]bicyclo[3.1.0]hexane-1-carboxamide1296056: Agonist activity at recombinant human adenosine A3 receptor expressed in CHO cells assessed as inhibition of forskolin-stimulated cAMP accumulation preincubated for 30 mins followed by forsolkin addition measured after 15 mins by immunoassayec500.0032uM
(1S,2R,3S,4R,5S)-2,3-dihydroxy-N-methyl-4-[6-(methylamino)-2-(4-pyrimidin-2-yltriazol-1-yl)purin-9-yl]bicyclo[3.1.0]hexane-1-carboxamide1266313: Displacement of [125I]N6-(4-amino-3-iodobenzyl)adenosine-5’-N-methyl-uronamide from human adenosine A3 receptor stably expressed in CHO cell membrane by radioligand binding assayki0.0035uM
methyl (1S,2R,3S,4R,5S)-4-[2-[2-(5-chlorothiophen-2-yl)ethynyl]-6-(methylamino)purin-9-yl]-2,3-dihydroxybicyclo[3.1.0]hexane-1-carboxylate1443737: Displacement of [125I]N6-(4-amino-3-iodobenzyl)adenosine-5’-N-methyluronamide from human A3AR expressed in HEK293T cells pre-incubated for 10 mins before radioligand addition and measured 90 mins after radioligand addition by micro beta scintillation counting analysis relative to controlki0.0054uM
propyl (1S,2R,3S,4R,5S)-4-[2-[2-(5-chlorothiophen-2-yl)ethynyl]-6-(methylamino)purin-9-yl]-2,3-dihydroxybicyclo[3.1.0]hexane-1-carboxylate1443737: Displacement of [125I]N6-(4-amino-3-iodobenzyl)adenosine-5’-N-methyluronamide from human A3AR expressed in HEK293T cells pre-incubated for 10 mins before radioligand addition and measured 90 mins after radioligand addition by micro beta scintillation counting analysis relative to controlki0.0058uM
(2S,3S,4R,5R)-5-[2-[2-(5-chlorothiophen-2-yl)ethynyl]-6-(propylamino)purin-9-yl]-3,4-dihydroxy-N-methyloxolane-2-carboxamide1443737: Displacement of [125I]N6-(4-amino-3-iodobenzyl)adenosine-5’-N-methyluronamide from human A3AR expressed in HEK293T cells pre-incubated for 10 mins before radioligand addition and measured 90 mins after radioligand addition by micro beta scintillation counting analysis relative to controlki0.0063uM
ethyl (1S,2R,3S,4R,5S)-4-[2-[2-(5-bromothiophen-2-yl)ethynyl]-6-(methylamino)purin-9-yl]-2,3-dihydroxybicyclo[3.1.0]hexane-1-carboxylate1443737: Displacement of [125I]N6-(4-amino-3-iodobenzyl)adenosine-5’-N-methyluronamide from human A3AR expressed in HEK293T cells pre-incubated for 10 mins before radioligand addition and measured 90 mins after radioligand addition by micro beta scintillation counting analysis relative to controlki0.0064uM
(1S,2R,3S,4R,5S)-4-[2-[4-(5-chlorothiophen-2-yl)triazol-1-yl]-6-(2-phenylethylamino)purin-9-yl]-2,3-dihydroxy-N-methylbicyclo[3.1.0]hexane-1-carboxamide1266313: Displacement of [125I]N6-(4-amino-3-iodobenzyl)adenosine-5’-N-methyl-uronamide from human adenosine A3 receptor stably expressed in CHO cell membrane by radioligand binding assayki0.0067uM
(1S,2R,3S,4R,5S)-4-[2-[4-(5-chlorothiophen-2-yl)triazol-1-yl]-6-(cyclobutylamino)purin-9-yl]-2,3-dihydroxy-N-methylbicyclo[3.1.0]hexane-1-carboxamide1266313: Displacement of [125I]N6-(4-amino-3-iodobenzyl)adenosine-5’-N-methyl-uronamide from human adenosine A3 receptor stably expressed in CHO cell membrane by radioligand binding assayki0.0070uM
benzyl (1S,2R,3S,4R,5S)-4-[2-[2-(5-chlorothiophen-2-yl)ethynyl]-6-(methylamino)purin-9-yl]-2,3-dihydroxybicyclo[3.1.0]hexane-1-carboxylate1443737: Displacement of [125I]N6-(4-amino-3-iodobenzyl)adenosine-5’-N-methyluronamide from human A3AR expressed in HEK293T cells pre-incubated for 10 mins before radioligand addition and measured 90 mins after radioligand addition by micro beta scintillation counting analysis relative to controlki0.0073uM
methyl (1S,2R,3S,4R,5S)-4-[2-[2-(5-bromothiophen-2-yl)ethynyl]-6-(methylamino)purin-9-yl]-2,3-dihydroxybicyclo[3.1.0]hexane-1-carboxylate1443737: Displacement of [125I]N6-(4-amino-3-iodobenzyl)adenosine-5’-N-methyluronamide from human A3AR expressed in HEK293T cells pre-incubated for 10 mins before radioligand addition and measured 90 mins after radioligand addition by micro beta scintillation counting analysis relative to controlki0.0086uM
(1S,2R,3S,4R,5S)-4-[6-[(3-chlorophenyl)methylamino]-2-[4-(5-chlorothiophen-2-yl)triazol-1-yl]purin-9-yl]-2,3-dihydroxy-N-methylbicyclo[3.1.0]hexane-1-carboxamide1266313: Displacement of [125I]N6-(4-amino-3-iodobenzyl)adenosine-5’-N-methyl-uronamide from human adenosine A3 receptor stably expressed in CHO cell membrane by radioligand binding assayki0.0090uM
(1S,2R,3S,4R,5S)-4-[6-[2-(5-chlorothiophen-2-yl)ethynyl]-4-(methylamino)imidazo[4,5-c]pyridin-1-yl]-2,3-dihydroxy-N-methylbicyclo[3.1.0]hexane-1-carboxamide1443737: Displacement of [125I]N6-(4-amino-3-iodobenzyl)adenosine-5’-N-methyluronamide from human A3AR expressed in HEK293T cells pre-incubated for 10 mins before radioligand addition and measured 90 mins after radioligand addition by micro beta scintillation counting analysis relative to controlki0.0093uM
methyl (2S,3S,4R,5R)-5-[2-[2-(5-chlorothiophen-2-yl)ethynyl]-6-(methylamino)purin-9-yl]-3,4-dihydroxyoxolane-2-carboxylate1443737: Displacement of [125I]N6-(4-amino-3-iodobenzyl)adenosine-5’-N-methyluronamide from human A3AR expressed in HEK293T cells pre-incubated for 10 mins before radioligand addition and measured 90 mins after radioligand addition by micro beta scintillation counting analysis relative to controlki0.0115uM
(1S,2R,3S,4R,5S)-4-[2-[2-(5-chlorothiophen-2-yl)ethynyl]-6-methylpurin-9-yl]-2,3-dihydroxy-N-methylbicyclo[3.1.0]hexane-1-carboxamide1296056: Agonist activity at recombinant human adenosine A3 receptor expressed in CHO cells assessed as inhibition of forskolin-stimulated cAMP accumulation preincubated for 30 mins followed by forsolkin addition measured after 15 mins by immunoassayec500.0125uM
ethyl (1S,2R,3S,4R,5S)-4-[2-[2-(5-chlorothiophen-2-yl)ethynyl]-6-(methylamino)purin-9-yl]-2,3-dihydroxybicyclo[3.1.0]hexane-1-carboxylate1443737: Displacement of [125I]N6-(4-amino-3-iodobenzyl)adenosine-5’-N-methyluronamide from human A3AR expressed in HEK293T cells pre-incubated for 10 mins before radioligand addition and measured 90 mins after radioligand addition by micro beta scintillation counting analysis relative to controlki0.0145uM
(2S,3S,4R,5R)-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-N-ethyl-3,4-dihydroxyoxolane-2-carboxamide1324474: Displacement of [125l]N 6-(4-amino-3-iodobenzyl)adenosine-5’-N-methyluronamide from recombinant human A3AR expressed in CHO cell membranes after 60 mins by gamma counting methodki0.0160uM
butyl (1S,2R,3S,4R,5S)-4-[2-[2-(5-chlorothiophen-2-yl)ethynyl]-6-(methylamino)purin-9-yl]-2,3-dihydroxybicyclo[3.1.0]hexane-1-carboxylate1443737: Displacement of [125I]N6-(4-amino-3-iodobenzyl)adenosine-5’-N-methyluronamide from human A3AR expressed in HEK293T cells pre-incubated for 10 mins before radioligand addition and measured 90 mins after radioligand addition by micro beta scintillation counting analysis relative to controlki0.0175uM
propyl 6-ethyl-5-ethylsulfanylcarbonyl-2-phenyl-4-propylpyridine-3-carboxylate1280103: Antagonist activity at adenosine A3 receptor in human NPE cells assessed as inhibition of adenosine-triggered cell shrinkageki0.0190uM
(1S,2R,3S,4R,5S)-4-[2-[2-(5-chlorothiophen-2-yl)ethynyl]-6-(dimethylamino)purin-9-yl]-2,3-dihydroxy-N-methylbicyclo[3.1.0]hexane-1-carboxamide1324474: Displacement of [125l]N 6-(4-amino-3-iodobenzyl)adenosine-5’-N-methyluronamide from recombinant human A3AR expressed in CHO cell membranes after 60 mins by gamma counting methodki0.0235uM
3-methylbutyl (1S,2R,3S,4R,5S)-4-[2-[2-(5-chlorothiophen-2-yl)ethynyl]-6-(methylamino)purin-9-yl]-2,3-dihydroxybicyclo[3.1.0]hexane-1-carboxylate1443737: Displacement of [125I]N6-(4-amino-3-iodobenzyl)adenosine-5’-N-methyluronamide from human A3AR expressed in HEK293T cells pre-incubated for 10 mins before radioligand addition and measured 90 mins after radioligand addition by micro beta scintillation counting analysis relative to controlki0.0244uM
N-(2,6-diphenylimidazo[1,2-a]pyrazin-8-yl)-4-methoxybenzamide1459401: Displacement of [125I]AB-MECA from human adenosine A3 receptor expressed in CHO cell membranes after 120 mins by scintillation counting methodki0.0250uM
(1S,2R,3S,4R,5S)-4-[2-[2-(5-chlorothiophen-2-yl)ethynyl]purin-9-yl]-2,3-dihydroxy-N-methylbicyclo[3.1.0]hexane-1-carboxamide1296056: Agonist activity at recombinant human adenosine A3 receptor expressed in CHO cells assessed as inhibition of forskolin-stimulated cAMP accumulation preincubated for 30 mins followed by forsolkin addition measured after 15 mins by immunoassayec500.0269uM
3-O-ethyl 5-O-phenyl 2-methyl-6-phenyl-4-(2-phenylethynyl)-1,4-dihydropyridine-3,5-dicarboxylate1280102: Displacement of [125I]AB-MECA from human brain adenosine A3 receptor expressed in HEK293 cellski0.0314uM
N-(4-cyclopropyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)-1-benzothiophene-2-carboxamide1267434: Displacement of CA200645 from human adenosine A3 receptor expressed in CHO CRE-SPAP cells incubated for 1 hr by fluorescence analysiski0.0339uM
(1S,2R,3S,4R,5S)-4-[2-chloro-6-(dicyclopropylmethylamino)purin-9-yl]-2,3-dihydroxy-N-methylbicyclo[3.1.0]hexane-1-carboxamide1324474: Displacement of [125l]N 6-(4-amino-3-iodobenzyl)adenosine-5’-N-methyluronamide from recombinant human A3AR expressed in CHO cell membranes after 60 mins by gamma counting methodki0.0340uM
N-(2,6-diphenylimidazo[1,2-a]pyrazin-8-yl)-4-fluorobenzamide1459401: Displacement of [125I]AB-MECA from human adenosine A3 receptor expressed in CHO cell membranes after 120 mins by scintillation counting methodki0.0380uM
(2R,3R,4S,5S)-3,4-dihydroxy-2-[6-[(3-iodophenyl)methylamino]purin-9-yl]-1-oxa-7-azaspiro[4.4]nonan-6-one1280103: Antagonist activity at adenosine A3 receptor in human NPE cells assessed as inhibition of adenosine-triggered cell shrinkageic500.0420uM
propan-2-yl (1S,2R,3S,4R,5S)-4-[2-[2-(5-chlorothiophen-2-yl)ethynyl]-6-(methylamino)purin-9-yl]-2,3-dihydroxybicyclo[3.1.0]hexane-1-carboxylate1443737: Displacement of [125I]N6-(4-amino-3-iodobenzyl)adenosine-5’-N-methyluronamide from human A3AR expressed in HEK293T cells pre-incubated for 10 mins before radioligand addition and measured 90 mins after radioligand addition by micro beta scintillation counting analysis relative to controlki0.0429uM
N-(2-phenylimidazo[1,2-a]pyrazin-8-yl)benzamide1459401: Displacement of [125I]AB-MECA from human adenosine A3 receptor expressed in CHO cell membranes after 120 mins by scintillation counting methodki0.0520uM

CTD chemical–gene interactions

1 total (human), top 1 by PubMed support.

ChemicalActions (top 5)PubMed papers
Leflunomideincreases expression1

ChEMBL screening assays

27 unique, capped per target: 27 binding

Representative assays (with source publication via chembl_document):

Assay IDTypeDescriptionSource paper
CHEMBL3744100BindingBinding affinity to adenosine A3 receptor (unknown origin)New substituted 9-propyladenine derivatives as A2Aadenosine receptor antagonists — Medchemcomm

Clinical trials (associated diseases)

300 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.

TrialPhaseStatusTitle
NCT00211796PHASE4COMPLETEDDivalproex Sodium ER in Adult Autism
NCT00391261PHASE4COMPLETEDAn Open-label Trial of Metformin for Weight Control of Pediatric Patients on Antipsychotic Medications.
NCT00409747PHASE4COMPLETEDMinocycline to Treat Childhood Regressive Autism
NCT00576732PHASE4COMPLETEDA Study of the Effectiveness and Safety of Two Doses of Risperidone in the Treatment of Children and Adolescents With Autistic Disorder
NCT00844753PHASE4COMPLETEDAtomoxetine, Placebo and Parent Management Training in Autism
NCT01028820PHASE4COMPLETEDFMRI Brain Activation of Aripiprazole Treatment in Autism Spectrum Disorders
NCT01098383PHASE4UNKNOWNTreatment With Acetyl-Choline Esterase Inhibitors in Children With Autism Spectrum Disorders
NCT01333865PHASE4COMPLETEDA Study of Memantine Hydrochloride (Namenda®) for Cognitive and Behavioral Impairment in Adults With Autism Spectrum Disorders
NCT01337700PHASE4COMPLETEDMilnacipran in Autism and the Functional Locus Coeruleus and Noradrenergic Model of Autism
NCT01695200PHASE4COMPLETEDOmega-3 Fatty Acids in Autism Spectrum Disorders
NCT02069977PHASE4UNKNOWNStudy to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Aripiprazole
NCT02096952PHASE4COMPLETEDMethylphenidate ER Liquid Formulation in Adults With ASD and ADHD
NCT02199925PHASE4UNKNOWNAn Open-Label Study to Evaluate the Efficacy of High-Dose Gammaplex in Children on the Autism Spectrum
NCT02235467PHASE4COMPLETEDMultisite Study: Parental Training Using Video Modelling to Develop Social Skills in Children With Autism
NCT02255565PHASE4COMPLETEDDose Response Effects of Quillivant XR in Children With ADHD and Autism: A Pilot Study
NCT02940574PHASE4COMPLETEDNeural and Behavioral Effects of Oxytocin in Autism Spectrum Disorders
NCT03333629PHASE4COMPLETEDPromoting Positive Outcomes for Individuals With ASD: Linking Early Detection, Treatment, and Long-term Outcomes
NCT03337646PHASE4COMPLETEDEvaluation of the Effect and Safety of Lisdexamfetamine in Children Aged 6-12 With ADHD and Autism
NCT03538431PHASE4COMPLETEDImproving Driving in Young People With Autism Spectrum Disorders
NCT03757585PHASE4COMPLETEDNatural Treatments for the Management of Emotional Dysregulation in Youth With Non-verbal Learning Disability (NVLD) and/or Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD)
NCT04903353PHASE4COMPLETEDPragmatic Trial Comparing Weight Gain in Children With Autism Taking Risperidone Versus Aripiprazole
NCT05063656PHASE4COMPLETEDBiomarker-Driven Pharmacological Treatment of Adolescents With Autism Spectrum Disorder With Gabapentin
NCT05146245PHASE4UNKNOWNSafety and Pharmacokinetics of Antipsychotics in Children 2: Studying TDM in an RCT
NCT05916339PHASE4RECRUITINGAWARE: Management of ADHD in Autism Spectrum Disorder
NCT05954052PHASE4TERMINATEDA Study of Glutathione in Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder
NCT06853665PHASE4RECRUITINGThe TEAM Study - Treatment Efficacy for Autism/Attention Using Mixed Amphetamine
NCT07054697PHASE4COMPLETEDPilot-RCT With Individualized Homeopathic Treatment in the Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder
NCT07161804PHASE4COMPLETEDPilot RCT Using Homeopathic Medicines in ASD
NCT07439042PHASE4NOT_YET_RECRUITINGBuspirone for Anxiety in Autistic Youth
NCT00036231PHASE3TERMINATEDSynthetic Human Secretin in Children With Autism and Gastrointestinal Dysfunction
NCT00036244PHASE3COMPLETEDSynthetic Human Secretin in Children With Autism
NCT00065884PHASE3UNKNOWNValproate Response in Aggressive Autistic Adolescents
NCT00065962PHASE3COMPLETEDSecretin for the Treatment of Autism
NCT00252603PHASE3COMPLETEDGalantamine Versus Placebo in Childhood Autism
NCT00346736PHASE3COMPLETEDUse of Acupuncture In Children With Autistic Spectrum Disorder
NCT00352248PHASE3COMPLETEDRandomized Controlled Trial of Acupuncture Versus Sham Acupuncture in Autistic Spectrum Disorder
NCT00352352PHASE3COMPLETEDUse of Acupuncture In Children With Autistic Spectrum Disorder
NCT00355329PHASE3COMPLETEDRandomized Control Trial of Using Tongue Acupuncture in Autistic Spectrum Disorder Using PET Scan for Clinical Correlation
NCT00498173PHASE3COMPLETEDEffectiveness of Atomoxetine in Treating ADHD Symptoms in Children and Adolescents With Autism
NCT00541346PHASE3COMPLETEDA Pilot Study of Daytrana TM in Children With Autism Co-Morbid for Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) Symptoms

No linked Atlas pages yet — the cross-entity mesh grows as the corpus expands.