TNFRSF12A
gene geneOn this page
Also known as FN14TweakRCD266
Summary
TNFRSF12A (TNF receptor superfamily member 12A, HGNC:18152) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 16p13.3, encoding Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 12A (Q9NP84). Receptor for TNFSF12/TWEAK.
Involved in positive regulation of extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway and regulation of wound healing. Predicted to be located in cell surface and ruffle. Predicted to be active in plasma membrane.
Source: NCBI Gene 51330 — RefSeq curated summary.
At a glance
- Druggable target: yes
- MANE Select transcript:
NM_016639
Identifiers
Gene identifiers
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| HGNC ID | HGNC:18152 |
| Approved symbol | TNFRSF12A |
| Name | TNF receptor superfamily member 12A |
| Location | 16p13.3 |
| Locus type | gene with protein product |
| Status | Approved |
| Aliases | FN14, TweakR, CD266 |
| Ensembl gene | ENSG00000006327 |
| Ensembl biotype | protein_coding |
| OMIM | 605914 |
| Entrez | 51330 |
Gene structure
Transcript identifiers
Ensembl transcripts: 10 — 8 protein_coding, 1 retained_intron, 1 nonsense_mediated_decay
ENST00000326577, ENST00000341627, ENST00000571351, ENST00000573001, ENST00000574699, ENST00000575124, ENST00000575836, ENST00000917163, ENST00000917164, ENST00000917165
RefSeq mRNA: 1 — MANE Select: NM_016639
NM_016639
CCDS: CCDS10489
Canonical transcript exons
ENST00000326577 — 4 exons
| Exon | Start | End |
|---|---|---|
| ENSE00003539984 | 3021555 | 3021689 |
| ENSE00003665681 | 3021215 | 3021319 |
| ENSE00003899196 | 3021771 | 3022383 |
| ENSE00003901828 | 3020368 | 3020491 |
Expression profiles
Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 252 present calls, max score 97.61.
FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth ubiquitous, TPM avg 189.4314 / max 1652.4013, expressed in 1784 samples.
FANTOM5 promoters (4 alternative TSS)
| Promoter ID | TPM avg | Samples expressed |
|---|---|---|
| 152361 | 178.5126 | 1780 |
| 152360 | 6.1202 | 1279 |
| 152362 | 4.7641 | 1090 |
| 152359 | 0.0344 | 17 |
Top tissues by expression
274 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):
| Tissue | Anatomy ID | Expression score | Quality |
|---|---|---|---|
| apex of heart | UBERON:0002098 | 97.61 | gold quality |
| ascending aorta | UBERON:0001496 | 96.84 | gold quality |
| thoracic aorta | UBERON:0001515 | 96.72 | gold quality |
| metanephros cortex | UBERON:0010533 | 96.34 | gold quality |
| body of pancreas | UBERON:0001150 | 95.84 | gold quality |
| type B pancreatic cell | CL:0000169 | 95.41 | gold quality |
| adenohypophysis | UBERON:0002196 | 95.22 | gold quality |
| gall bladder | UBERON:0002110 | 94.75 | gold quality |
| right coronary artery | UBERON:0001625 | 94.66 | gold quality |
| upper lobe of left lung | UBERON:0008952 | 94.37 | gold quality |
| islet of Langerhans | UBERON:0000006 | 94.34 | gold quality |
| pancreas | UBERON:0001264 | 94.29 | gold quality |
| heart left ventricle | UBERON:0002084 | 93.94 | gold quality |
| cardiac ventricle | UBERON:0002082 | 93.79 | gold quality |
| descending thoracic aorta | UBERON:0002345 | 93.75 | gold quality |
| upper lobe of lung | UBERON:0008948 | 93.57 | gold quality |
| aorta | UBERON:0000947 | 93.40 | gold quality |
| left coronary artery | UBERON:0001626 | 93.34 | gold quality |
| pituitary gland | UBERON:0000007 | 92.90 | gold quality |
| coronary artery | UBERON:0001621 | 92.73 | gold quality |
| left ventricle myocardium | UBERON:0006566 | 92.64 | gold quality |
| heart right ventricle | UBERON:0002080 | 92.37 | gold quality |
| skeletal muscle tissue of rectus abdominis | UBERON:0004511 | 92.37 | gold quality |
| cartilage tissue | UBERON:0002418 | 92.05 | gold quality |
| heart | UBERON:0000948 | 91.90 | gold quality |
| hindlimb stylopod muscle | UBERON:0004252 | 91.37 | gold quality |
| left uterine tube | UBERON:0001303 | 91.34 | gold quality |
| right atrium auricular region | UBERON:0006631 | 91.09 | gold quality |
| left adrenal gland | UBERON:0001234 | 91.08 | gold quality |
| popliteal artery | UBERON:0002250 | 90.96 | gold quality |
Single-cell (SCXA)
Detected in 16 experiment(s), a significant marker in 14.
| Experiment | Marker? | Max mean expression |
|---|---|---|
| E-GEOD-81547 | yes | 1918.20 |
| E-HCAD-13 | yes | 1086.72 |
| E-MTAB-9154 | yes | 814.36 |
| E-MTAB-10662 | yes | 761.56 |
| E-GEOD-130473 | yes | 708.42 |
| E-MTAB-8221 | yes | 547.25 |
| E-MTAB-8142 | yes | 97.87 |
| E-MTAB-8410 | yes | 35.84 |
| E-MTAB-10553 | yes | 27.06 |
| E-HCAD-10 | yes | 24.56 |
| E-HCAD-9 | yes | 7.97 |
| E-GEOD-130148 | yes | 6.81 |
| E-MTAB-6678 | yes | 6.24 |
| E-MTAB-7052 | no | 1047.35 |
| E-CURD-10 | no | 234.88 |
Regulation
Is transcription factor: no
Upstream regulators (CollecTRI, top): DNMT3A, F2R, F2RL1, HR, MAML1, NFATC2, NR1I2, RARA
miRNA regulators (miRDB)
41 targeting TNFRSF12A, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):
| miRNA | Max score | Avg score | miRNA target_count |
|---|---|---|---|
| HSA-MIR-4481 | 100.00 | 66.42 | 1669 |
| HSA-MIR-19A-3P | 99.98 | 75.33 | 2762 |
| HSA-MIR-19B-3P | 99.98 | 75.44 | 2754 |
| HSA-MIR-4745-5P | 99.98 | 65.95 | 1028 |
| HSA-MIR-548AT-5P | 99.96 | 70.83 | 2666 |
| HSA-MIR-6744-5P | 99.93 | 66.82 | 748 |
| HSA-MIR-3150A-3P | 99.76 | 64.44 | 1640 |
| HSA-MIR-6763-5P | 99.76 | 64.68 | 1767 |
| HSA-MIR-1255A | 99.74 | 68.09 | 744 |
| HSA-MIR-1255B-5P | 99.74 | 68.16 | 741 |
| HSA-MIR-4255 | 99.72 | 67.70 | 1541 |
| HSA-MIR-6887-3P | 99.66 | 67.83 | 1778 |
| HSA-MIR-561-3P | 99.64 | 70.90 | 3647 |
| HSA-MIR-6733-3P | 99.54 | 67.80 | 1281 |
| HSA-MIR-4667-3P | 99.26 | 65.45 | 1608 |
| HSA-MIR-149-5P | 99.25 | 67.16 | 1315 |
| HSA-MIR-7854-3P | 99.08 | 66.26 | 1117 |
| HSA-MIR-5000-3P | 98.79 | 65.63 | 1251 |
| HSA-MIR-26B-3P | 98.71 | 67.49 | 1102 |
| HSA-MIR-1301-5P | 98.09 | 66.62 | 495 |
| HSA-MIR-6502-5P | 98.09 | 66.73 | 495 |
| HSA-MIR-4436A | 98.05 | 64.83 | 1140 |
| HSA-MIR-4469 | 97.93 | 65.81 | 1319 |
| HSA-MIR-450A-2-3P | 97.91 | 67.56 | 1459 |
| HSA-MIR-146B-3P | 97.83 | 65.29 | 782 |
| HSA-MIR-6793-3P | 97.66 | 65.78 | 1084 |
| HSA-MIR-8057 | 97.64 | 66.54 | 897 |
| HSA-MIR-4287 | 97.55 | 67.24 | 1247 |
| HSA-MIR-4685-3P | 97.55 | 67.35 | 1255 |
| HSA-MIR-4640-5P | 97.42 | 66.33 | 1543 |
Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 40)
- These results indicated that TWEAK could induce pro-inflammatory reactions via fibroblast growth factor-inducible 14 (Fn14)on human umbilical vein endothelial cells. (PMID:12445828)
- FN14 is the sole mediator of the multiple pathways of TWEAK-induced cell death in all TWEAK-sensitive tumor cell lines. (PMID:12496418)
- up-regulated in migrating glioma cells in vitro and overexpressed in advanced glial tumors (PMID:12651623)
- TWEAK acts on human keratinocytes as an inducer of RANTES via Fn14. (PMID:15140220)
- TWEAK/TWEAK receptor interactions have roles in the pathogenesis of inflammatory and systemic autoimmune diseases [review] (PMID:15353286)
- Fn14 protein functions, in part, through the NFkappaB signaling pathway to up-regulate BCL-XL and BCL-W expression to foster malignant glioblastoma cell survival. (PMID:15611130)
- Expression of Fn14 in subcutaneous adipose tissue from obese patients. (PMID:16503147)
- the TWEAK-Fn14 interaction is highly dependent on multiple Fn14 residues located in both CRD modules (PMID:16526941)
- TWEAK and Fn14 are expressed in atherosclerotic plaques and could be novel mediators of atherosclerosis. (PMID:16809572)
- The Fn14 promoter has NF-kappaB binding sites mediating positive feedback causing sustained overexpression of Fn14 & enduring glioma cell invasion. The Fn14 cascade operates as a positive feedback mechanism for elevated & sustained Fn14 expression. (PMID:17018610)
- These results indicate that the TWEAK/Fn14 pathway is a novel regulator of skeletal muscle precursor cells and illustrate an important mechanism by which inflammatory cytokines influence tissue regeneration and repair. (PMID:17124496)
- Fn14 receptor is required for the expression of myogenic regulatory factors and differentiation of myoblasts into myotubes. (PMID:17383968)
- Fn14 protein expression increased with disease progression in esophageal adenocarcinoma (PMID:17594693)
- Fn14-mediated NF-kappaB pathway activation has a role in in breast tumor invasion and metastasis (PMID:18505918)
- Taken together, these findings indicate that the TWEAK/Fn14 pathway contributes to inflammation and tissue injury and is, therefore, a potential therapeutic target in MS. (PMID:19018248)
- determination of the solution structure of the Fn14 cysteine-rich domain (CRD)(Glu28-Ala70) by heteronuclear NMR (PMID:19241374)
- Human cardiomyocytes express the TWEAK receptor Fn14. TWEAK/Fn14 may be important in regulating myocardial structural remodeling and function and may play a role in the pathogenesis of dilated cardiomyopathy. (PMID:19349318)
- Fn14 (TWEAK receptor) is a novel potential mediator of adipogenesis that is expressed differentially in immature-appearing and mature adipocytes and in benign and malignant adipose tissue-derived tumors. (PMID:19828625)
- Tumor necrosis factor-like weak inducer of apoptosis (TWEAK)/fibroblast growth factor-inducible 14 interaction may have proinflammatory effects in retinal pigment epithelial cells. TWEAK increased the production of IL-8 and MCP-1 via Fn14. (PMID:19895311)
- These data reveal the TWEAK/Fn14 pathway for regulation of microbial-induced inflammation in the female reproductive tract. (PMID:19963275)
- TWEAK/FN-14 might regulate the effects of interleukin 18 adn 15 in the human endometrium. (PMID:20004376)
- Fn14 expression is high in endometrial cancers and promotes apoptosis of these cancer cells. (PMID:20189297)
- TWEAKR/Fn14 was expressed on the cell membrane and in the cytoplasm of Rheumatoid arthritis fibroblast-like synoviocytes (PMID:20487651)
- The transgenic Fn14/TWEAK receptor pathway in a mouse model is adversely involved in inflammatory and ischemic brain disease associated with the strongest increase of endogenous neuroprotective G-CSF and the G-CSF receptor system. (PMID:20557950)
- Oligomerization of soluble TWEAK differentially affects Fn14-mediated activation of the classical and nonclassical NF-kappa B pathway. (PMID:20610643)
- the TWEAK-Fn14 axis can regulate activation of TF and PAI-1 expression in vascular cells (PMID:20810696)
- Regulation of TWEAKR expression by Kaposi’s sarcoma-associated herpesvirus microRNA prevents TWEAK-induced apoptosis and inflammatory cytokine expression. (PMID:20844036)
- Fn14 expression was highly upregulated in ischemic renal tissues and tubular epithelial cells of biopsies (PMID:20927042)
- REVIEW: TWEAK/Fn14 pathway in tissue remodeling (PMID:21153335)
- Suggest that the renal TWEAK/Fn14 and IP-10/CXCR3 axis may contribute to the pathogenesis of lupus nephritis. (PMID:21303425)
- TWEAK/Fn14 signalling is important in the pathogenesis of inflammation and bone erosion in rheumatoid arthritis. (PMID:21435232)
- This is the first study, presenting together the TNFSF members APRIL, BAFF, TWEAK and their receptors in different areas of normal renal tissue and renal cell carcinoma. (PMID:21483105)
- GRP94, FN14, and inhibin have roles in brain and non-brain metastases in ErbB-2+ and ErbB-2- breast neoplasms (PMID:21708117)
- Overexpression of Fn14 promotes androgen-independent prostate cancer progression through MMP-9. (PMID:21828059)
- effect of Fn14 on cell growth was mediated by the NF-kappaB activity and eventually by the transcriptional regulation of the anti-apoptotic Bcl-2 family gene (PMID:21993017)
- The effect of interaction between TWEAK and its receptor fibroblast growth factor-inducible-14 (Fn14) on cytokine expression in RAFLS. (PMID:22055894)
- binding of TWEAK to Fn14 (PMID:22081603)
- RAR is able to interact with cytoplasmic AFP and binds to the element of the regulatory region of the Fn14 gene in the neoplastic tissue of human hepatocellular carcinoma patients (PMID:22521346)
- Elevated expression of Fn14 in non-small cell lung cancer correlates with activated EGFR and promotes tumor cell migration and invasion. (PMID:22634180)
- Fn14, the receptor for TNF-like weak inducer of apoptosis, is selectively upregulated in patients with Alcoholic Hepatitis. (PMID:22637703)
Cross-species orthologs
1 orthologs
| Organism | Symbol | Gene ID |
|---|---|---|
| mus_musculus | Tnfrsf12a | ENSMUSG00000023905 |
Protein
Protein identifiers
Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 12A — Q9NP84 (reviewed: Q9NP84)
Alternative names: Fibroblast growth factor-inducible immediate-early response protein 14, Tweak-receptor
All UniProt accessions (5): Q9NP84, I3L0S4, I3L1J9, I3L3P4, I3L539
UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →
Function. Receptor for TNFSF12/TWEAK. Weak inducer of apoptosis in some cell types. Promotes angiogenesis and the proliferation of endothelial cells. May modulate cellular adhesion to matrix proteins.
Subunit / interactions. Associates with TRAF1 and TRAF2, and probably also with TRAF3.
Subcellular location. Membrane.
Tissue specificity. Highly expressed in heart, placenta and kidney. Intermediate expression in lung, skeletal muscle and pancreas.
Induction. By FGF1 and phorbol ester.
Isoforms (2)
| UniProt ID | Names | Canonical? |
|---|---|---|
| Q9NP84-1 | 1 | yes |
| Q9NP84-2 | 2 |
RefSeq proteins (1): NP_057723* (*=MANE)
Domains & families (InterPro)
| ID | Name | Type |
|---|---|---|
| IPR022316 | TNFR_12 | Family |
Pfam: PF12191
UniProt features (16 total): helix 3, disulfide bond 3, strand 2, topological domain 2, signal peptide 1, chain 1, turn 1, transmembrane region 1, repeat 1, splice variant 1
Structure
Experimental structures (PDB)
3 structures.
| PDB | Method | Resolution (Å) |
|---|---|---|
| 2EQP | SOLUTION NMR | |
| 2KMZ | SOLUTION NMR | |
| 2RPJ | SOLUTION NMR |
Predicted structure (AlphaFold)
| Model | pLDDT | Fraction very-high |
|---|---|---|
| AF-Q9NP84-F1 | 73.82 | 0.06 |
Functional residue map
Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.
Disulfide bonds (3): 36–49, 52–67, 55–64
Function
Pathways and Gene Ontology
Reactome pathways
2 pathways
| ID | Pathway |
|---|---|
| R-HSA-5668541 | TNFR2 non-canonical NF-kB pathway |
| R-HSA-5676594 | TNF receptor superfamily (TNFSF) members mediating non-canonical NF-kB pathway |
MSigDB gene sets: 334 (showing top):
AP1_01, RODRIGUES_THYROID_CARCINOMA_ANAPLASTIC_UP, GOBP_REGULATION_OF_WOUND_HEALING, RODRIGUES_THYROID_CARCINOMA_POORLY_DIFFERENTIATED_UP, GOBP_NEURON_PROJECTION_EXTENSION, REACTOME_CYTOKINE_SIGNALING_IN_IMMUNE_SYSTEM, GOBP_REGULATION_OF_DEVELOPMENTAL_GROWTH, GOBP_GROWTH, GOCC_CELL_SURFACE, SHAFFER_IRF4_TARGETS_IN_ACTIVATED_B_LYMPHOCYTE, MCBRYAN_TERMINAL_END_BUD_UP, GOBP_EXTRINSIC_APOPTOTIC_SIGNALING_PATHWAY, GOBP_NEUROGENESIS, RACCACAR_AML_Q6, TGACCTY_ERR1_Q2
GO Biological Process (11): angiogenesis (GO:0001525), substrate-dependent cell migration, cell attachment to substrate (GO:0006931), cell differentiation (GO:0030154), positive regulation of apoptotic process (GO:0043065), regulation of angiogenesis (GO:0045765), positive regulation of axon extension (GO:0045773), regulation of wound healing (GO:0061041), extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway (GO:0097191), positive regulation of extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway (GO:2001238), apoptotic process (GO:0006915), cell adhesion (GO:0007155)
GO Molecular Function (1): protein binding (GO:0005515)
GO Cellular Component (4): ruffle (GO:0001726), plasma membrane (GO:0005886), cell surface (GO:0009986), membrane (GO:0016020)
Reactome top-level categories
Rollup of top-2 pathways:
| Category | Pathways |
|---|---|
| Cytokine Signaling in Immune system | 1 |
| TNFR2 non-canonical NF-kB pathway | 1 |
GO top-level categories
Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:
| Category | Terms |
|---|---|
| apoptotic signaling pathway | 2 |
| cellular anatomical structure | 2 |
| blood vessel morphogenesis | 1 |
| anatomical structure formation involved in morphogenesis | 1 |
| substrate-dependent cell migration | 1 |
| cell-substrate adhesion | 1 |
| cellular developmental process | 1 |
| apoptotic process | 1 |
| regulation of apoptotic process | 1 |
| positive regulation of programmed cell death | 1 |
| angiogenesis | 1 |
| regulation of anatomical structure morphogenesis | 1 |
| regulation of vasculature development | 1 |
| positive regulation of cell growth | 1 |
| regulation of axon extension | 1 |
| positive regulation of developmental growth | 1 |
| axon extension | 1 |
| positive regulation of axonogenesis | 1 |
| wound healing | 1 |
| regulation of response to wounding | 1 |
| cell surface receptor signaling pathway | 1 |
| extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway | 1 |
| positive regulation of apoptotic signaling pathway | 1 |
| regulation of extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway | 1 |
| programmed cell death | 1 |
| execution phase of apoptosis | 1 |
| cellular process | 1 |
| binding | 1 |
| cell leading edge | 1 |
| plasma membrane bounded cell projection | 1 |
| membrane | 1 |
| cell periphery | 1 |
Protein interactions and networks
STRING
1174 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):
| Protein A | Protein B | Partner UniProt | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| TNFRSF12A | TNFSF12 | O43508 | 999 |
| TNFRSF12A | TRAF3 | Q13114 | 869 |
| TNFRSF12A | TRAF5 | O00463 | 861 |
| TNFRSF12A | TNFRSF25 | P78507 | 800 |
| TNFRSF12A | TNFRSF1A | P19438 | 740 |
| TNFRSF12A | TRAF1 | Q13077 | 718 |
| TNFRSF12A | FGF20 | Q9NP95 | 716 |
| TNFRSF12A | FGF22 | Q9HCT0 | 716 |
| TNFRSF12A | FGF6 | P10767 | 716 |
| TNFRSF12A | FGF16 | O43320 | 716 |
| TNFRSF12A | TRADD | Q15628 | 715 |
| TNFRSF12A | FGF18 | O76093 | 714 |
| TNFRSF12A | FGF17 | O60258 | 714 |
| TNFRSF12A | FGF5 | P12034 | 713 |
| TNFRSF12A | FGF3 | P11487 | 713 |
IntAct
33 interactions, top by confidence:
| A | B | Type | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| SLC30A2 | TNFRSF12A | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.780 |
| TNFRSF12A | SLC30A2 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.780 |
| TNFRSF12A | TNFSF12 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.760 |
| TNFSF12 | TNFRSF12A | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.760 |
| TNFSF12 | TNFRSF12A | psi-mi:“MI:0407”(direct interaction) | 0.760 |
| TNFRSF12A | TNFSF12 | psi-mi:“MI:0407”(direct interaction) | 0.760 |
| KRTAP3-3 | TNFRSF12A | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| TNFRSF12A | BIRC2 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.500 |
| TRAF2 | TNFRSF12A | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.500 |
| TNFRSF12A | TRAF2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.500 |
| TNFRSF12A | TRAF2 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.500 |
| PSG5 | TNFRSF12A | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.400 |
| KIR2DL5A | TNFRSF12A | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.400 |
| TNFRSF12A | LILRA1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.400 |
| TNFRSF12A | LILRA3 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.400 |
| TNFRSF12A | LILRA6 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.400 |
| LILRB3 | TNFRSF12A | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.400 |
| LILRB5 | TNFRSF12A | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.400 |
| TNFRSF12A | TREM2 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.400 |
| TNFRSF12A | E6 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.370 |
| MFSD14A | FAM171A2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| TNFRSF12A | SLC30A2 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.000 |
| TNFRSF12A | KRTAP3-3 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.000 |
BioGRID (15): TNFRSF12A (Two-hybrid), TNFRSF12A (Affinity Capture-RNA), TRAF2 (Affinity Capture-Western), SLC30A2 (Two-hybrid), KRTAP3-3 (Two-hybrid), TRAF1 (Reconstituted Complex), TRAF2 (Reconstituted Complex), TNFRSF12A (Affinity Capture-RNA), TNFRSF12A (Negative Genetic), TNFRSF12A (Proximity Label-MS), TNFRSF12A (PCA), TNFRSF12A (Affinity Capture-MS), TNFRSF12A (Affinity Capture-MS), TNFRSF12A (Affinity Capture-RNA), BIRC2 (Affinity Capture-Western)
ESM2 similar proteins: A0A140LIT1, A0A1B0GVG4, A0A494C0Y3, A0JNH6, A0JNN8, A1A5D9, A2ARS0, A5A769, A5PJP1, A6NC98, A7YWC8, C9JTQ0, O15049, O35764, O95502, P0C7N4, P0DPE3, P58660, Q0P5D1, Q1HCM0, Q2TAC2, Q3LUD3, Q3LUD4, Q3TMW1, Q3UMT1, Q4QRL3, Q5BLP8, Q5JTB6, Q6QNY0, Q6QZQ4, Q8BP01, Q8C7U1, Q8CHW5, Q8K262, Q8N283, Q8N6Y0, Q8TAT2, Q8TER5, Q8TF21, Q91XV7
Diamond homologs: Q9CR75, Q9NP84
SIGNOR signaling
2 interactions.
| A | Effect | B | Mechanism |
|---|---|---|---|
| F2RL1 | “up-regulates quantity by expression” | TNFRSF12A | “transcriptional regulation” |
| F2R | “up-regulates quantity by expression” | TNFRSF12A | “transcriptional regulation” |
Enriched among interaction partners
Reactome pathways and GO biological processes over-represented among this gene’s 17 IntAct physical interaction partners (hypergeometric vs the genome-wide background, BH-FDR, gene-set size 15–500, ranked by fold). A functional readout of the neighbourhood — distinct from this gene’s own memberships above, and biased toward well-studied / hub proteins, so read it as themes rather than proof.
Reactome pathways:
| Pathway | Partners | Fold | FDR |
|---|---|---|---|
| Immunoregulatory interactions between a Lymphoid and a non-Lymphoid cell | 6 | 43.6× | 1e-07 |
| Adaptive Immune System | 5 | 12.4× | 4e-04 |
GO biological processes:
| GO term | Partners | Fold | FDR |
|---|---|---|---|
| immune response-regulating signaling pathway | 6 | 227.7× | 1e-11 |
| adaptive immune response | 5 | 35.1× | 2e-05 |
Disease & clinical
Clinical variants and AI predictions
ClinVar
0 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):
| Classification | Count (floor) |
|---|---|
| Pathogenic | 0 |
| Likely pathogenic | 0 |
| Uncertain significance | 0 |
| Likely benign | 0 |
| Benign | 0 |
Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (0)
SpliceAI
602 predictions. Top by Δscore:
| Variant | Effect | Δscore |
|---|---|---|
| 16:3020488:CCAGG:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 16:3020490:AGGT:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 16:3020492:G:GC | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 16:3020493:T:G | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 16:3021315:GGGCT:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 16:3021316:GGCT:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 16:3021316:GGCTG:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 16:3021317:GCT:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 16:3021317:GCTG:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 16:3021320:G:GG | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 16:3020487:GCCAG:G | donor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 16:3020492:G:GG | donor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 16:3021288:G:GT | donor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 16:3021690:G:GG | donor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 16:3021769:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 16:3021770:G:GG | acceptor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 16:3021550:CCCA:C | acceptor_loss | 0.9800 |
| 16:3021551:CCAG:C | acceptor_loss | 0.9800 |
| 16:3021770:GC:G | acceptor_gain | 0.9800 |
| 16:3021770:GCCC:G | acceptor_gain | 0.9800 |
| 16:3021770:GCCCC:G | acceptor_gain | 0.9800 |
| 16:3018483:CT:C | acceptor_gain | 0.9700 |
| 16:3021317:GCTGT:G | donor_loss | 0.9700 |
| 16:3021318:CT:C | donor_gain | 0.9700 |
| 16:3021319:TGT:T | donor_loss | 0.9700 |
| 16:3021320:GT:G | donor_loss | 0.9700 |
| 16:3021321:TGA:T | donor_loss | 0.9700 |
| 16:3021553:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 0.9700 |
| 16:3021554:G:GG | acceptor_gain | 0.9700 |
| 16:3021687:CCA:C | donor_gain | 0.9700 |
AlphaMissense
802 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:
| Variant | Protein change | am_pathogenicity |
|---|---|---|
| 16:3021308:T:G | F63C | 0.998 |
| 16:3021307:T:C | F63L | 0.997 |
| 16:3021309:C:A | F63L | 0.997 |
| 16:3021309:C:G | F63L | 0.997 |
| 16:3021684:T:G | F110C | 0.997 |
| 16:3021683:T:C | F110L | 0.995 |
| 16:3021685:C:A | F110L | 0.995 |
| 16:3021685:C:G | F110L | 0.995 |
| 16:3021614:A:C | S87R | 0.993 |
| 16:3021616:C:A | S87R | 0.993 |
| 16:3021616:C:G | S87R | 0.993 |
| 16:3021684:T:C | F110S | 0.993 |
| 16:3021246:G:C | W42C | 0.992 |
| 16:3021246:G:T | W42C | 0.992 |
| 16:3021247:A:T | S43C | 0.990 |
| 16:3021308:T:C | F63S | 0.988 |
| 16:3021777:T:A | I114K | 0.987 |
| 16:3021248:G:T | S43I | 0.986 |
| 16:3021265:T:A | C49S | 0.986 |
| 16:3021266:G:C | C49S | 0.986 |
| 16:3021284:G:A | C55Y | 0.986 |
| 16:3021247:A:C | S43R | 0.985 |
| 16:3021249:C:A | S43R | 0.985 |
| 16:3021249:C:G | S43R | 0.985 |
| 16:3021301:A:C | S61R | 0.984 |
| 16:3021303:C:A | S61R | 0.984 |
| 16:3021303:C:G | S61R | 0.984 |
| 16:3021781:G:C | E115D | 0.984 |
| 16:3021781:G:T | E115D | 0.984 |
| 16:3021311:G:A | C64Y | 0.981 |
dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000273802 (16:3021354 C>T), RS1000512408 (16:3019365 CTTTT>C,CTTT,CTTTTT), RS1000950947 (16:3022677 C>T), RS1001172979 (16:3019173 G>A), RS1001933083 (16:3018881 GGTT>G), RS1002006199 (16:3022250 G>A,C,T), RS1002663492 (16:3019389 G>A,C), RS1003810930 (16:3022219 G>C), RS1003914622 (16:3022459 C>G,T), RS1003951080 (16:3021009 G>T), RS1004892878 (16:3022571 C>T), RS1005175924 (16:3022284 C>T), RS1005340736 (16:3018665 C>G,T), RS1005591189 (16:3019600 A>G), RS1005622187 (16:3019861 C>G,T)
Disease associations
OMIM: gene MIM:605914 | disease phenotypes:
GenCC curated gene-disease
Mondo (0):
Orphanet (0):
HPO phenotypes
0 total (0 of 0 shown, HPO-id order):
GWAS associations
0 associations (top):
Drugs & pharmacology
Drug and pharmacology data
Is drug target: yes
ChEMBL targets (1): CHEMBL3712850 (SINGLE PROTEIN)
PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)
GtoPdb / IUPHAR curated pharmacology
(IUPHAR/BPS Guide to Pharmacology — expert-curated)
Target class: catalytic receptor — Tumour necrosis factor (TNF) receptor family
CTD chemical–gene interactions
111 total (human), top 30 by PubMed support.
| Chemical | Actions (top 5) | PubMed papers |
|---|---|---|
| Air Pollutants | increases expression, affects expression, increases abundance, decreases expression | 4 |
| Benzo(a)pyrene | increases expression | 4 |
| Valproic Acid | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 4 |
| bisphenol A | affects expression, affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 2 |
| trichostatin A | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 2 |
| entinostat | increases expression, affects cotreatment | 2 |
| Panobinostat | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 2 |
| Acetaminophen | increases expression | 2 |
| Dexamethasone | decreases expression, affects cotreatment | 2 |
| Estradiol | decreases reaction, increases expression, decreases expression | 2 |
| Hydrogen Peroxide | affects expression, increases expression | 2 |
| Nickel | increases expression | 2 |
| Ozone | affects expression, increases abundance, affects cotreatment, increases expression | 2 |
| Phenylmercuric Acetate | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 2 |
| Tetrachlorodibenzodioxin | increases expression | 2 |
| Tunicamycin | increases expression | 2 |
| Cyclosporine | increases expression | 2 |
| Aflatoxin B1 | increases expression | 2 |
| Particulate Matter | increases expression, decreases expression, increases abundance | 2 |
| methylmercuric chloride | increases expression | 1 |
| triphenyl phosphate | affects expression | 1 |
| lead acetate | increases expression | 1 |
| beta-lapachone | increases expression | 1 |
| arsenite | increases expression, affects reaction | 1 |
| tris(1,3-dichloro-2-propyl)phosphate | increases expression | 1 |
| sodium arsenite | increases expression | 1 |
| cobaltous chloride | decreases expression | 1 |
| butyraldehyde | increases expression | 1 |
| ochratoxin A | decreases expression, affects cotreatment | 1 |
| potassium chromate(VI) | decreases expression, affects cotreatment | 1 |
Cellosaurus cell lines
5 cell lines: 5 cancer cell line
First 10 cell lines (id-ordered, not curated):
| Cellosaurus | Name | Category | Sex |
|---|---|---|---|
| CVCL_TT07 | HAP1 TNFRSF12A (-) 1 | Cancer cell line | Male |
| CVCL_XU55 | HAP1 TNFRSF12A (-) 2 | Cancer cell line | Male |
| CVCL_XU56 | HAP1 TNFRSF12A (-) 3 | Cancer cell line | Male |
| CVCL_XU57 | HAP1 TNFRSF12A (-) 4 | Cancer cell line | Male |
| CVCL_XU58 | HAP1 TNFRSF12A (-) 5 | Cancer cell line | Male |
Clinical trials (associated diseases)
0 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.
Related Atlas pages
No linked Atlas pages yet — the cross-entity mesh grows as the corpus expands.