TNNC1
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Summary
TNNC1 (troponin C1, slow skeletal and cardiac type, HGNC:11943) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 3p21.1, encoding Troponin C, slow skeletal and cardiac muscles (P63316). Troponin is the central regulatory protein of striated muscle contraction.
Troponin is a central regulatory protein of striated muscle contraction, and together with tropomyosin, is located on the actin filament. Troponin consists of 3 subunits: TnI, which is the inhibitor of actomyosin ATPase; TnT, which contains the binding site for tropomyosin; and TnC, the protein encoded by this gene. The binding of calcium to TnC abolishes the inhibitory action of TnI, thus allowing the interaction of actin with myosin, the hydrolysis of ATP, and the generation of tension. Mutations in this gene are associated with cardiomyopathy dilated type 1Z.
Source: NCBI Gene 7134 — RefSeq curated summary.
At a glance
- Gene–disease (curated): hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (Definitive, ClinGen) — +4 more curated relationships
- GWAS associations: 6
- Clinical variants (ClinVar): 395 total — 5 pathogenic, 6 likely-pathogenic
- Phenotypes (HPO): 32
- Druggable target: yes — 2 molecules with ChEMBL bioactivity
- Dosage sensitivity (ClinGen): haploinsufficiency no evidence, triplosensitivity no evidence
- MANE Select transcript:
NM_003280
Identifiers
Gene identifiers
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| HGNC ID | HGNC:11943 |
| Approved symbol | TNNC1 |
| Name | troponin C1, slow skeletal and cardiac type |
| Location | 3p21.1 |
| Locus type | gene with protein product |
| Status | Approved |
| Ensembl gene | ENSG00000114854 |
| Ensembl biotype | protein_coding |
| OMIM | 191040 |
| Entrez | 7134 |
Gene structure
Transcript identifiers
Ensembl transcripts: 3 — 2 protein_coding, 1 retained_intron
ENST00000232975, ENST00000461086, ENST00000496590
RefSeq mRNA: 1 — MANE Select: NM_003280
NM_003280
CCDS: CCDS2857
Canonical transcript exons
ENST00000232975 — 6 exons
| Exon | Start | End |
|---|---|---|
| ENSE00000770830 | 52451391 | 52451527 |
| ENSE00000770831 | 52451744 | 52451858 |
| ENSE00000770833 | 52452483 | 52452513 |
| ENSE00001063786 | 52453992 | 52454041 |
| ENSE00001063787 | 52451100 | 52451306 |
| ENSE00003465418 | 52452106 | 52452252 |
Expression profiles
Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 207 present calls, max score 99.99.
FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth broad, TPM avg 60.7134 / max 16607.6591, expressed in 535 samples.
FANTOM5 promoters (7 alternative TSS)
| Promoter ID | TPM avg | Samples expressed |
|---|---|---|
| 42433 | 60.1211 | 529 |
| 42428 | 0.2072 | 47 |
| 42429 | 0.1716 | 36 |
| 42427 | 0.0985 | 34 |
| 42430 | 0.0622 | 25 |
| 42431 | 0.0376 | 14 |
| 42432 | 0.0152 | 7 |
Top tissues by expression
292 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):
| Tissue | Anatomy ID | Expression score | Quality |
|---|---|---|---|
| triceps brachii | UBERON:0001509 | 99.99 | gold quality |
| gluteal muscle | UBERON:0002000 | 99.99 | gold quality |
| heart right ventricle | UBERON:0002080 | 99.99 | gold quality |
| skeletal muscle tissue of rectus abdominis | UBERON:0004511 | 99.99 | gold quality |
| diaphragm | UBERON:0001103 | 99.98 | gold quality |
| skeletal muscle tissue of biceps brachii | UBERON:0004502 | 99.98 | gold quality |
| left ventricle myocardium | UBERON:0006566 | 99.98 | gold quality |
| biceps brachii | UBERON:0001507 | 99.97 | gold quality |
| vastus lateralis | UBERON:0001379 | 99.96 | gold quality |
| quadriceps femoris | UBERON:0001377 | 99.95 | gold quality |
| apex of heart | UBERON:0002098 | 99.94 | gold quality |
| skeletal muscle tissue | UBERON:0001134 | 99.93 | gold quality |
| gastrocnemius | UBERON:0001388 | 99.93 | gold quality |
| myocardium | UBERON:0002349 | 99.93 | gold quality |
| hindlimb stylopod muscle | UBERON:0004252 | 99.93 | gold quality |
| cardiac atrium | UBERON:0002081 | 99.90 | gold quality |
| right atrium auricular region | UBERON:0006631 | 99.90 | gold quality |
| tibialis anterior | UBERON:0001385 | 99.89 | gold quality |
| cardiac muscle of right atrium | UBERON:0003379 | 99.87 | gold quality |
| deltoid | UBERON:0001476 | 99.80 | gold quality |
| cardiac ventricle | UBERON:0002082 | 99.80 | gold quality |
| heart left ventricle | UBERON:0002084 | 99.80 | gold quality |
| body of tongue | UBERON:0011876 | 99.78 | gold quality |
| vena cava | UBERON:0004087 | 99.37 | gold quality |
| muscle organ | UBERON:0001630 | 99.27 | gold quality |
| muscle of leg | UBERON:0001383 | 99.01 | gold quality |
| heart | UBERON:0000948 | 98.34 | gold quality |
| tibial nerve | UBERON:0001323 | 97.59 | gold quality |
| muscle tissue | UBERON:0002385 | 97.10 | gold quality |
| right lung | UBERON:0002167 | 95.94 | gold quality |
Single-cell (SCXA)
Detected in 5 experiment(s), a significant marker in 5.
| Experiment | Marker? | Max mean expression |
|---|---|---|
| E-ANND-2 | yes | 8531.43 |
| E-MTAB-10662 | yes | 486.06 |
| E-MTAB-9388 | yes | 189.58 |
| E-HCAD-1 | yes | 19.25 |
| E-ANND-3 | no | 0.00 |
Regulation
Is transcription factor: no
Upstream regulators (CollecTRI, top): GATA4, GATA5, HMGB2, SP1
miRNA regulators (miRDB)
21 targeting TNNC1, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):
| miRNA | Max score | Avg score | miRNA target_count |
|---|---|---|---|
| HSA-MIR-34B-5P | 99.78 | 67.56 | 1175 |
| HSA-MIR-449C-5P | 99.78 | 67.63 | 1168 |
| HSA-MIR-2682-5P | 99.73 | 67.38 | 1055 |
| HSA-MIR-149-3P | 99.72 | 68.22 | 3963 |
| HSA-MIR-1224-5P | 99.48 | 65.59 | 803 |
| HSA-MIR-940 | 99.37 | 66.14 | 2064 |
| HSA-MIR-6893-5P | 99.31 | 66.25 | 2119 |
| HSA-MIR-6808-5P | 99.31 | 66.23 | 2150 |
| HSA-MIR-6731-5P | 99.28 | 67.42 | 2375 |
| HSA-MIR-8085 | 99.28 | 67.56 | 2362 |
| HSA-MIR-361-3P | 99.19 | 66.45 | 1381 |
| HSA-MIR-1207-3P | 98.99 | 66.22 | 1532 |
| HSA-MIR-4700-5P | 98.63 | 67.43 | 1915 |
| HSA-MIR-5572 | 98.55 | 65.84 | 970 |
| HSA-MIR-6776-5P | 98.54 | 67.43 | 1304 |
| HSA-MIR-1910-3P | 98.44 | 67.51 | 1695 |
| HSA-MIR-6511A-5P | 98.13 | 67.47 | 1770 |
| HSA-MIR-4443 | 98.02 | 66.25 | 1928 |
| HSA-MIR-6855-5P | 97.51 | 66.03 | 830 |
| HSA-MIR-3170 | 95.84 | 64.32 | 721 |
| HSA-MIR-324-5P | 95.68 | 65.20 | 560 |
Functional genomics
ClinGen dosage: haploinsufficiency 0 (no evidence), triplosensitivity 0 (no evidence). ClinGen Gene Dosage Map
Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 40)
- Structure and dynamics of the C-domain of human cardiac troponin C in complex with the inhibitory region of human cardiac troponin I. (PMID:12732641)
- Data suggest that activation of cardiac myofilaments is tightly coupled to the open state of the N-domain of cardiac troponin C, and that pathological effects of phosphorylation are influenced by mutations in cardiac troponin I. (PMID:15147183)
- CTnI mutations mainly alter myocardial performance via changes in the Ca2+ -sensitivity of force development and in some cases alter the muscle relaxation kinetics. Review. (PMID:15524171)
- C helix moves away from the D helix in a distinct Ca(2+)-dependent manner, while the B helix does not. (PMID:15628883)
- Results describe the in situ structure of human cardiac troponin C. (PMID:15808858)
- The crystal structure of troponin suggests that the Ca2+-binding to the regulatory TnC site displaces the N-terminal portion of TnI from actin/tropomyosin, thereby altering mobility/flexibility of the troponin/tropomyosin strand on the actin filament. (PMID:16157639)
- Spin dipole-dipole interaction showed that in reconstituted muscle fibers both skeletal and cardiac TnC undergo Ca2+-induced structural change that is thought to be TnIreg movement. (PMID:16157641)
- Results imply a hindered transduction of the protein kinase A phosphorylation signal from cardiac troponin I to troponin C. (PMID:16302972)
- the mutation Gly159Asp causes a significant decrease in the rate of force production and a change in the relationship between the rate of force production and generated force in muscle (PMID:17021793)
- in the presence of phosphorylated cTnI, cTnC-G159D specifically blunted phosphorylation induced decrease in Ca(2+)-sensitive tension development without altering cross-bridge cycling in cardiac myofilament (PMID:17446435)
- Suggest that TnC Ca(2+) binding properties modulate the rate of cardiac muscle contraction at submaximal levels of Ca(2+) activation. (PMID:17693547)
- A novel mutation in the cardiac Troponin C gene has been identified recently in a family with dilated cardiomyopathy. (PMID:17977476)
- A troponin T mutation that causes infantile restrictive cardiomyopathy increases Ca2+ sensitivity of force development and impairs the inhibitory properties of troponin (PMID:18032382)
- Modulation of cardiac troponin C function by the cardiac-specific N-terminus of troponin I: influence of PKA phosphorylation and involvement in cardiomyopathies. (PMID:18042489)
- kinetic analysis of cardiac troponin C mutants linked to familial hypertrophic and dilated cardiomyopathy in troponin complexes (PMID:18063575)
- These results suggest that the perturbations of the N-domain caused by the Trp mutation disturb the interaction between TnC and TnI, which in turn diminishes the activity in fibers. (PMID:18092822)
- A hypertrophic cardiomyopathy susceptibility gene. (PMID:18572189)
- development of dilated cardiomyopathy results from the poor anchoring of cTnI to cCTnC, with the resulting increase in the level of acto-myosin inhibition in agreement with physiological data (PMID:18803402)
- the desensitization of myofilaments from G159D-CTnC is expected to weaken the contractile force of the myocardium, whereas the lack of myofilament changes from L29Q-CTnC may preserve diastolic and systolic function. (PMID:18820258)
- analysis of troponin C mutations related to hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (PMID:19439414)
- plasma levels are associated with degree of vascular obstruction in patients with pulmonary embolism (PMID:19492165)
- (-)-Epigallocatechin gallate forms a ternary complex with the C-terminal domain of troponin C and the anchoring region of troponin I. (PMID:19542563)
- Functional analysis of a unique troponin c mutation, GLY159ASP, that causes familial dilated cardiomyopathy, studied in explanted heart muscle. (PMID:19808376)
- cardiac troponin switches between alternative sets of intramolecular interactions, similar to previous intermediate resolution x-ray data of skeletal muscle troponin (PMID:19920153)
- The intrinsic properties of TnC and its interactions with other contractile proteins play a crucial role in modulating the binding of calcium to TnC in increasingly complex biochemical systems. (PMID:20128626)
- Four private protein-altering variants were identified in troponin C type 1 in 4 probands. (PMID:20215591)
- the dilated cardiomyopathy troponin C mutation lowers contractile force by reducing strong myosin-actin binding (PMID:20371872)
- After acute myocardial infarction, cTnI is present in serum as the ternary cTnT-cTnI-TnC (TIC) complex and binary cTnI-TnC (IC) complex. (PMID:20378771)
- Calcium binding properties of the carboxy terminal-domain sites might be important for the proper regulatory function of cardiac troponin C. (PMID:20459070)
- A region in cTnC associated with increased Ca(2+) sensitivity in skinned fibers was identified, an the F27W reporter mutation affected Ca(2+) sensitivity, maximal force, and ATPase activation of some mutants. (PMID:20566645)
- analysis of order and disorder in troponin C, T and I (PMID:20889975)
- strong cross-bridges potentiate the Ca(2+)-sensitizing effect of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy-cTnC mutants on the myofilament (PMID:21056975)
- Functional characterization of TNNC1 rare variants identified in dilated cardiomyopathy. (PMID:21832052)
- The study examines TNC for its ability of binding Ca2+ and furthermore determines the molecular contributions to Ca2+ binding kinetics. (PMID:22329450)
- Cardiomyopathy-linked TnC mutations affect the response of reconstituted thin filaments to calcium upon cardiac troponin (Tn)I phosphorylation. (PMID:22489623)
- Rationally engineered TnC constructs corrected the abnormal Ca(2+) sensitivities of the thin filament, reconstituted actomyosin ATPase activity (PMID:22511780)
- The L48Q mutation enhanced binding of both Ca(2+) and troponin I to cardiac troponin C. (PMID:22591429)
- The disease-related protein modifications alter Ca(2+) binding by influencing both the association and dissociation rates of thin filament Ca(2+) exchange. (PMID:22675533)
- a novel mutation in the TNNC1 gene is associated with HCM pathogenesis and may predispose to the pathogenesis of a fatal arrhythmogenic subtype of HCM (PMID:22815480)
- Significance of troponin dynamics for Ca2+-mediated regulation of contraction and inherited cardiomyopathy. (PMID:23066014)
Cross-species orthologs
3 orthologs
| Organism | Symbol | Gene ID |
|---|---|---|
| danio_rerio | tnnc1b | ENSDARG00000037539 |
| mus_musculus | Tnnc1 | ENSMUSG00000091898 |
| rattus_norvegicus | Tnnc1 | ENSRNOG00000018943 |
Paralogs (1): TNNC2 (ENSG00000101470)
Protein
Protein identifiers
Troponin C, slow skeletal and cardiac muscles — P63316 (reviewed: P63316)
All UniProt accessions (3): P63316, C9JDI3, Q6FH91
UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →
Function. Troponin is the central regulatory protein of striated muscle contraction. Tn consists of three components: Tn-I which is the inhibitor of actomyosin ATPase, Tn-T which contains the binding site for tropomyosin and Tn-C. The binding of calcium to Tn-C abolishes the inhibitory action of Tn on actin filaments.
Disease relevance. Cardiomyopathy, dilated, 1Z (CMD1Z) [MIM:611879] A disorder characterized by ventricular dilation and impaired systolic function, resulting in congestive heart failure and arrhythmia. Patients are at risk of premature death. The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry. Cardiomyopathy, familial hypertrophic, 13 (CMH13) [MIM:613243] A hereditary heart disorder characterized by ventricular hypertrophy, which is usually asymmetric and often involves the interventricular septum. The symptoms include dyspnea, syncope, collapse, palpitations, and chest pain. They can be readily provoked by exercise. The disorder has inter- and intrafamilial variability ranging from benign to malignant forms with high risk of cardiac failure and sudden cardiac death. The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry.
Miscellaneous. Cardiac muscle Tn-C can bind 3 calcium ions per molecule. Domain I does not bind calcium.
Similarity. Belongs to the troponin C family.
RefSeq proteins (1): NP_003271* (*=MANE)
Domains & families (InterPro)
| ID | Name | Type |
|---|---|---|
| IPR002048 | EF_hand_dom | Domain |
| IPR011992 | EF-hand-dom_pair | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR018247 | EF_Hand_1_Ca_BS | Binding_site |
| IPR050230 | CALM/Myosin/TropC-like | Family |
Pfam: PF13499, PF13833
UniProt features (50 total): binding site 15, helix 9, strand 8, sequence variant 6, domain 4, turn 3, modified residue 2, sequence conflict 2, chain 1
Structure
Experimental structures (PDB)
61 structures, top 30 by resolution.
| PDB | Method | Resolution (Å) |
|---|---|---|
| 3SD6 | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 1.37 |
| 4GJE | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 1.6 |
| 3SWB | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 1.67 |
| 7SC2 | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 1.81 |
| 4GJF | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 1.9 |
| 4GJG | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 2 |
| 4Y99 | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 2 |
| 1WRK | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 2.15 |
| 3RV5 | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 2.2 |
| 7SC3 | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 2.23 |
| 1WRL | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 2.6 |
| 1J1D | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 2.61 |
| 8FMO | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 2.61 |
| 8FMT | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 2.8 |
| 8FMN | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 3.1 |
| 8FMM | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 3.11 |
| 8FMR | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 3.24 |
| 8FMP | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 3.24 |
| 8FMQ | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 3.25 |
| 1J1E | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 3.3 |
| 8FMS | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 3.44 |
| 6KN8 | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 4.8 |
| 7UTI | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 4.8 |
| 6KN7 | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 6.6 |
| 7UTL | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 6.6 |
| 1AP4 | SOLUTION NMR | |
| 1IH0 | SOLUTION NMR | |
| 1LXF | SOLUTION NMR | |
| 1MXL | SOLUTION NMR | |
| 1OZS | SOLUTION NMR |
Predicted structure (AlphaFold)
| Model | pLDDT | Fraction very-high |
|---|---|---|
| AF-P63316-F1 | 80.02 | 0.00 |
Functional residue map
Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.
Ligand- & substrate-binding residues (15): 105; 107; 109; 111; 116; 141; 143; 145; 147; 152; 65; 67 …
Post-translational modifications (2): 1, 98
Function
Pathways and Gene Ontology
Reactome pathways
1 pathways
| ID | Pathway |
|---|---|
| R-HSA-390522 | Striated Muscle Contraction |
MSigDB gene sets: 250 (showing top):
GSE45365_NK_CELL_VS_CD8A_DC_MCMV_INFECTION_UP, GOBP_CARDIAC_CHAMBER_DEVELOPMENT, GOBP_MUSCLE_TISSUE_DEVELOPMENT, GOBP_CIRCULATORY_SYSTEM_PROCESS, GOBP_CARDIAC_CHAMBER_MORPHOGENESIS, GOBP_SKELETAL_MUSCLE_ADAPTATION, GOBP_NEGATIVE_REGULATION_OF_ATP_DEPENDENT_ACTIVITY, GOBP_MULTICELLULAR_ORGANISMAL_MOVEMENT, MEF2_02, GGGTGGRR_PAX4_03, GOBP_SKELETAL_MUSCLE_CONTRACTION, CAGCTG_AP4_Q5, GNF2_MYL3, RODRIGUES_NTN1_TARGETS_DN, GOBP_REGULATION_OF_ACTIN_FILAMENT_BASED_PROCESS
GO Biological Process (10): diaphragm contraction (GO:0002086), skeletal muscle contraction (GO:0003009), regulation of muscle contraction (GO:0006937), response to metal ion (GO:0010038), transition between fast and slow fiber (GO:0014883), muscle filament sliding (GO:0030049), regulation of muscle filament sliding speed (GO:0032972), ventricular cardiac muscle tissue morphogenesis (GO:0055010), cardiac muscle contraction (GO:0060048), cardiac muscle cell contraction (GO:0086003)
GO Molecular Function (9): calcium ion binding (GO:0005509), troponin I binding (GO:0031013), troponin T binding (GO:0031014), protein homodimerization activity (GO:0042803), calcium-dependent protein binding (GO:0048306), actin filament binding (GO:0051015), protein binding (GO:0005515), cytoskeletal protein binding (GO:0008092), metal ion binding (GO:0046872)
GO Cellular Component (5): cytosol (GO:0005829), troponin complex (GO:0005861), sarcomere (GO:0030017), cardiac Troponin complex (GO:1990584), contractile muscle fiber (GO:0043292)
Reactome top-level categories
Rollup of top-1 pathways:
| Category | Pathways |
|---|---|
| Muscle contraction | 1 |
GO top-level categories
Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:
| Category | Terms |
|---|---|
| striated muscle contraction | 2 |
| muscle contraction | 2 |
| cytoskeletal protein binding | 2 |
| protein binding | 2 |
| cytoplasm | 2 |
| cellular anatomical structure | 2 |
| involuntary skeletal muscle contraction | 1 |
| respiratory system process | 1 |
| musculoskeletal movement | 1 |
| regulation of muscle system process | 1 |
| response to chemical | 1 |
| regulation of skeletal muscle adaptation | 1 |
| actin-myosin filament sliding | 1 |
| regulation of muscle filament sliding | 1 |
| regulation of biological quality | 1 |
| cardiac ventricle morphogenesis | 1 |
| ventricular cardiac muscle tissue development | 1 |
| cardiac muscle tissue morphogenesis | 1 |
| heart contraction | 1 |
| cardiac muscle contraction | 1 |
| actin-mediated cell contraction | 1 |
| metal ion binding | 1 |
| identical protein binding | 1 |
| protein dimerization activity | 1 |
| calcium ion binding | 1 |
| actin binding | 1 |
| protein-containing complex binding | 1 |
| binding | 1 |
| cation binding | 1 |
| striated muscle thin filament | 1 |
| protein-containing complex | 1 |
| myofibril | 1 |
| troponin complex | 1 |
| intracellular membraneless organelle | 1 |
| supramolecular fiber | 1 |
Protein interactions and networks
STRING
0 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):
IntAct
27 interactions, top by confidence:
| A | B | Type | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| TNNI1 | TNNC1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.700 |
| TNNI3 | TNNC1 | psi-mi:“MI:2364”(proximity) | 0.670 |
| TNNI3 | TNNC1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.670 |
| TNNC1 | TNNI3 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.670 |
| TNNC1 | TNNI2 | psi-mi:“MI:0407”(direct interaction) | 0.590 |
| TNNI2 | TNNC1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.590 |
| NPPA | VGF | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| TNNC1 | HSPA8 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.400 |
| CDK1 | TNNC1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.370 |
| POLR2G | TNNC1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.370 |
| TNNC1 | UBE2C | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.370 |
| TNNC1 | RBM15B | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.370 |
| TCP10L | TNNC1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.370 |
| TNNC1 | MYO1B | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| TNNC1 | KCNN4 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| CD33 | SPAG9 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| MFGE8 | MYH7B | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| MRPS23 | MYH7B | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| SCCPDH | IPO5 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| TTC4 | MYH7B | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| TNNI1 | TNNC1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.000 |
BioGRID (46): TNNT1 (Two-hybrid), TNNC1 (Biochemical Activity), TNNC1 (Reconstituted Complex), TNNC1 (Reconstituted Complex), TNNC1 (Reconstituted Complex), TNNI3 (Reconstituted Complex), TNNC1 (FRET), TNNI3 (FRET), TNNI1 (Two-hybrid), TNNC1 (Proximity Label-MS), TNNI3 (Co-crystal Structure), IQCD (Affinity Capture-MS), TNNI3 (Protein-peptide), MYO1B (Affinity Capture-MS), FBXO30 (Affinity Capture-MS)
ESM2 similar proteins: D2DGW3, O14008, P02585, P02586, P02587, P02588, P02589, P02591, P05936, P06706, P06707, P06708, P07461, P09860, P10246, P13833, P15159, P15845, P19123, P20801, P21797, P21798, P29289, P29290, P29291, P35622, P47947, P47948, P47949, P63315, P63316, P63317, P80322, P81660, Q09665, Q1A7B1, Q1A7B2, Q1A7B3, Q2R1Z5, Q39584
Diamond homologs: A2WN93, A2WNH1, A2Y609, A3E3H0, A3E4D8, A3E4F9, A4UHC0, A8CEP3, A8I1Q0, D2DGW3, O16305, O60041, O82018, O94739, O96081, O96102, O97341, P02585, P02586, P02587, P02588, P02589, P02591, P02597, P02598, P04352, P04353, P04464, P05419, P05933, P05936, P06706, P06707, P06708, P06787, P07463, P09860, P0DH95, P0DH96, P0DH97
SIGNOR signaling
0 interactions.
Disease & clinical
Clinical variants and AI predictions
ClinVar
395 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):
| Classification | Count (floor) |
|---|---|
| Pathogenic | 5 |
| Likely pathogenic | 6 |
| Uncertain significance | 213 |
| Likely benign | 133 |
| Benign | 7 |
Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (11)
| Variant ID | HGVS | Classification |
|---|---|---|
| 1297661 | NM_003280.3(TNNC1):c.317+1G>A | Pathogenic |
| 1687145 | NM_003280.3(TNNC1):c.454G>A (p.Glu152Lys) | Pathogenic |
| 2573114 | NM_003280.3(TNNC1):c.100G>C (p.Gly34Arg) | Pathogenic |
| 2573165 | NM_003280.3(TNNC1):c.12C>G (p.Ile4Met) | Pathogenic |
| 39832 | NM_003280.3(TNNC1):c.91G>T (p.Ala31Ser) | Pathogenic |
| 1066522 | NM_003280.3(TNNC1):c.168G>C (p.Glu56Asp) | Likely pathogenic |
| 12441 | NM_003280.3(TNNC1):c.476G>A (p.Gly159Asp) | Likely pathogenic |
| 181564 | NM_003280.3(TNNC1):c.290T>A (p.Leu97Gln) | Likely pathogenic |
| 181570 | NM_003280.3(TNNC1):c.8A>T (p.Asp3Val) | Likely pathogenic |
| 235060 | NM_003280.3(TNNC1):c.161C>A (p.Pro54His) | Likely pathogenic |
| 265272 | NM_003280.3(TNNC1):c.141G>T (p.Met47Ile) | Likely pathogenic |
SpliceAI
632 predictions. Top by Δscore:
| Variant | Effect | Δscore |
|---|---|---|
| 3:52451385:GCTTA:G | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 3:52451386:CTTAC:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 3:52451387:TTA:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 3:52451388:TACCA:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 3:52451390:CCAT:C | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 3:52451523:CATTT:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 3:52451524:ATTT:A | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 3:52451525:TTT:T | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 3:52451526:TT:T | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 3:52451526:TTC:T | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 3:52451527:TC:T | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 3:52451528:C:CA | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 3:52451528:C:CC | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 3:52451529:T:A | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 3:52451741:CACTT:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 3:52451742:A:AC | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 3:52451743:C:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 3:52451743:C:CA | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 3:52451743:CTTGT:C | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 3:52451777:T:TA | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 3:52452104:ACCGT:A | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 3:52452105:CCGTC:C | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 3:52452108:T:TA | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 3:52452248:GAACT:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 3:52452249:AACT:A | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 3:52452250:ACT:A | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 3:52452251:CT:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 3:52452251:CTC:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 3:52452252:TCT:T | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 3:52452253:C:CC | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
AlphaMissense
1110 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:
| Variant | Protein change | am_pathogenicity |
|---|---|---|
| 3:52451438:A:G | L136P | 0.999 |
| 3:52451495:A:G | L117P | 0.999 |
| 3:52451830:G:C | F77L | 0.999 |
| 3:52451830:G:T | F77L | 0.999 |
| 3:52451831:A:G | F77S | 0.999 |
| 3:52451832:A:G | F77L | 0.999 |
| 3:52452138:A:G | L57P | 0.999 |
| 3:52452186:A:G | L41P | 0.999 |
| 3:52452236:G:C | F24L | 0.999 |
| 3:52452236:G:T | F24L | 0.999 |
| 3:52452238:A:G | F24L | 0.999 |
| 3:52451510:A:T | I112N | 0.998 |
| 3:52451758:G:C | F101L | 0.998 |
| 3:52451758:G:T | F101L | 0.998 |
| 3:52451759:A:G | F101S | 0.998 |
| 3:52451760:A:G | F101L | 0.998 |
| 3:52451762:A:G | L100P | 0.998 |
| 3:52451828:A:G | L78P | 0.998 |
| 3:52452115:C:G | D65H | 0.998 |
| 3:52452201:A:T | I36N | 0.998 |
| 3:52451303:A:G | F153S | 0.997 |
| 3:52451423:T:G | D141A | 0.997 |
| 3:52451424:C:G | D141H | 0.997 |
| 3:52451483:A:G | L121P | 0.997 |
| 3:52451516:C:A | G110V | 0.997 |
| 3:52451747:T:G | D105A | 0.997 |
| 3:52451748:C:G | D105H | 0.997 |
| 3:52451831:A:C | F77C | 0.997 |
| 3:52451846:A:T | V72E | 0.997 |
| 3:52452162:C:A | G49V | 0.997 |
dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000067493 (3:52452461 C>A,T), RS1000792863 (3:52452995 C>T), RS1001747953 (3:52453097 T>C), RS1003456540 (3:52454209 C>A,T), RS1003762353 (3:52455912 C>T), RS1003796150 (3:52450768 C>A), RS1003856691 (3:52454835 C>T), RS1004053964 (3:52455148 C>T), RS1004396803 (3:52455308 G>A), RS1005720856 (3:52453819 C>G,T), RS1007000952 (3:52450939 G>A,C), RS1007416970 (3:52453041 A>G), RS1007743848 (3:52452401 G>C,T), RS1008677119 (3:52451506 G>T), RS1009830063 (3:52450848 A>C)
Disease associations
OMIM: gene MIM:191040 | disease phenotypes: MIM:611879, MIM:613243, MIM:613426
GenCC curated gene-disease
| Disease | Classification | Inheritance |
|---|---|---|
| dilated cardiomyopathy 1Z | Definitive | Autosomal dominant |
| hypertrophic cardiomyopathy | Definitive | Autosomal dominant |
| hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 13 | Definitive | Autosomal dominant |
| familial isolated dilated cardiomyopathy | Supportive | Autosomal dominant |
| arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy | No Known Disease Relationship | Autosomal dominant |
ClinGen Gene-Disease Validity (3)
Expert-panel classifications — Definitive > Strong > Moderate > Limited > Disputed > Refuted.
| Disease | Classification | Inheritance |
|---|---|---|
| hypertrophic cardiomyopathy | Definitive | AD |
| dilated cardiomyopathy 1Z | Definitive | AD |
| arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy | No Known Disease Relationship | AD |
Mondo (8): dilated cardiomyopathy 1Z (MONDO:0012745), hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 13 (MONDO:0013195), hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (MONDO:0005045), cardiomyopathy (MONDO:0004994), dilated cardiomyopathy 1S (MONDO:0013262), dilated cardiomyopathy (MONDO:0005021), arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy (MONDO:0016587), (MONDO:0015470)
Orphanet (5): Familial isolated dilated cardiomyopathy (Orphanet:154), Rare hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (Orphanet:217569), Rare cardiomyopathy (Orphanet:167848), Left ventricular noncompaction (Orphanet:54260), Dilated cardiomyopathy (Orphanet:217604)
HPO phenotypes
32 total (30 of 32 shown, HPO-id order):
| HPO | Term |
|---|---|
| HP:0000006 | Autosomal dominant inheritance |
| HP:0000407 | Sensorineural hearing impairment |
| HP:0000969 | Edema |
| HP:0001279 | Syncope |
| HP:0001635 | Congestive heart failure |
| HP:0001639 | Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy |
| HP:0001644 | Dilated cardiomyopathy |
| HP:0001645 | Sudden cardiac death |
| HP:0001663 | Ventricular fibrillation |
| HP:0001681 | Angina pectoris |
| HP:0001727 | Thromboembolic stroke |
| HP:0002094 | Dyspnea |
| HP:0002875 | Exertional dyspnea |
| HP:0003198 | Myopathy |
| HP:0003457 | EMG abnormality |
| HP:0003584 | Late onset |
| HP:0003596 | Middle age onset |
| HP:0003621 | Juvenile onset |
| HP:0005110 | Atrial fibrillation |
| HP:0005157 | Concentric hypertrophic cardiomyopathy |
| HP:0011462 | Young adult onset |
| HP:0011675 | Arrhythmia |
| HP:0011711 | Left anterior fascicular block |
| HP:0011712 | Complete right bundle branch block |
| HP:0012250 | ST segment depression |
| HP:0012378 | Fatigue |
| HP:0012664 | Reduced left ventricular ejection fraction |
| HP:0012764 | Orthopnea |
| HP:0025169 | Left ventricular systolic dysfunction |
| HP:0100578 | Lipoatrophy |
GWAS associations
6 associations (top):
| Study | Trait | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| GCST001241_15 | Bipolar disorder | 2.000000e-06 |
| GCST002149_14 | Schizophrenia | 1.000000e-08 |
| GCST004521_123 | Autism spectrum disorder or schizophrenia | 3.000000e-12 |
| GCST004521_201 | Autism spectrum disorder or schizophrenia | 4.000000e-08 |
| GCST006950_52 | Feeling worry | 2.000000e-09 |
| GCST90020025_1959 | Waist-to-hip ratio adjusted for BMI | 1.000000e-09 |
EFO canonical traits (2, from GWAS)
| EFO ID | Trait name |
|---|---|
| EFO:0009589 | worry measurement |
| EFO:0007788 | BMI-adjusted waist-hip ratio |
MeSH disease descriptors (7)
| Descriptor | Name | Tree numbers |
|---|---|---|
| D019571 | Arrhythmogenic Right Ventricular Dysplasia | C14.240.400.145; C14.280.238.028; C14.280.400.145; C16.131.240.400.145 |
| D009202 | Cardiomyopathies | C14.280.238 |
| D002311 | Cardiomyopathy, Dilated | C14.280.195.160; C14.280.238.070; C16.320.488.750 |
| D002312 | Cardiomyopathy, Hypertrophic | C14.280.238.100; C14.280.484.048.750.070.160 |
| C563538 | Cardiomyopathy, Dilated, 1s (supp.) | |
| C567506 | Cardiomyopathy, Dilated, 1z (supp.) | |
| C567686 | Cardiomyopathy, Familial Hypertrophic, 13 (supp.) |
Drugs & pharmacology
Drug and pharmacology data
Is drug target: yes
ChEMBL targets (2): CHEMBL2066 (SINGLE PROTEIN), CHEMBL2095202 (PROTEIN COMPLEX)
Molecules with ChEMBL bioactivity
2 molecules (phase ≥1), by development phase (incl. off-target/promiscuous compounds). Patent mentions across the top 20 by phase: 19,160 (via chembl_molecule»patent_compound — counts attach to the compound, not the gene–compound relationship, so off-target/promiscuous molecules can dominate).
| Molecule | Name | Phase | Patents |
|---|---|---|---|
| CHEMBL314854 | FINGOLIMOD | 4 | 16,015 |
| CHEMBL2051955 | LEVOSIMENDAN | 3 | 3,145 |
PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)
ChEMBL bioactivities
90 potent at pChembl≥5 of 136 total, top 50 by pChembl (potency: 10 = 0.1 nM, 6 = 1 µM).
| pChembl | Type | Value | Unit | Molecule |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 6.78 | EC50 | 164.6 | nM | CHEMBL3195681 |
| 6.78 | EC50 | 165.1 | nM | CHEMBL1581326 |
| 6.72 | EC50 | 190.7 | nM | CHEMBL3195851 |
| 6.55 | EC50 | 278.9 | nM | CHEMBL1468444 |
| 6.54 | EC50 | 286.9 | nM | CHEMBL1379673 |
| 6.40 | EC50 | 397 | nM | CHEMBL1477915 |
| 6.38 | EC50 | 413 | nM | CHEMBL1398812 |
| 6.30 | EC50 | 500.5 | nM | CHEMBL1369691 |
| 6.29 | EC50 | 515.8 | nM | CHEMBL1573529 |
| 6.25 | IC50 | 558.1 | nM | PYROGALLOL RED |
| 6.25 | EC50 | 565.4 | nM | CHEMBL3197404 |
| 6.21 | EC50 | 615.4 | nM | CHEMBL1388372 |
| 6.17 | IC50 | 676.8 | nM | CHEMBL1425538 |
| 6.13 | EC50 | 742 | nM | CHEMBL1604510 |
| 6.12 | EC50 | 760.7 | nM | CHEMBL1550816 |
| 6.07 | EC50 | 852.9 | nM | CHEMBL1725987 |
| 6.06 | EC50 | 869.6 | nM | CHEMBL1586687 |
| 5.96 | EC50 | 1101 | nM | CHEMBL1975147 |
| 5.95 | EC50 | 1113 | nM | CHEMBL1313968 |
| 5.94 | EC50 | 1143 | nM | CHEMBL1429070 |
| 5.94 | EC50 | 1137 | nM | CHEMBL1310204 |
| 5.92 | EC50 | 1209 | nM | CHEMBL1713654 |
| 5.86 | EC50 | 1369 | nM | CHEMBL1501273 |
| 5.84 | EC50 | 1438 | nM | CHEMBL1977499 |
| 5.83 | EC50 | 1465 | nM | CHEMBL1499258 |
| 5.82 | Kd | 1500 | nM | CHEMBL169107 |
| 5.81 | EC50 | 1537 | nM | CHEMBL1542169 |
| 5.81 | EC50 | 1548 | nM | CHEMBL1574521 |
| 5.80 | EC50 | 1577 | nM | CHEMBL1407632 |
| 5.79 | IC50 | 1640 | nM | CHEMBL1563898 |
| 5.74 | IC50 | 1819 | nM | CHEMBL1356785 |
| 5.74 | EC50 | 1830 | nM | CHEMBL1586067 |
| 5.73 | EC50 | 1863 | nM | CHEMBL1971695 |
| 5.73 | EC50 | 1878 | nM | CHEMBL1576905 |
| 5.72 | Kd | 1900 | nM | CHEMBL1191567 |
| 5.70 | EC50 | 1981 | nM | CHEMBL1701437 |
| 5.69 | EC50 | 2022 | nM | CHEMBL1466913 |
| 5.66 | EC50 | 2177 | nM | CHEMBL1576602 |
| 5.65 | EC50 | 2218 | nM | CHEMBL1462008 |
| 5.62 | Kd | 2400 | nM | CHEMBL485099 |
| 5.62 | EC50 | 2385 | nM | CHEMBL1540557 |
| 5.59 | EC50 | 2576 | nM | CHEMBL1466606 |
| 5.59 | EC50 | 2574 | nM | CHEMBL1725983 |
| 5.57 | IC50 | 2724 | nM | CHEMBL1362935 |
| 5.57 | EC50 | 2706 | nM | CHEMBL1557186 |
| 5.56 | EC50 | 2780 | nM | CHEMBL2004884 |
| 5.54 | EC50 | 2901 | nM | CHEMBL1547468 |
| 5.54 | EC50 | 2918 | nM | CHEMBL1311198 |
| 5.50 | IC50 | 3191 | nM | CHEMBL1601846 |
| 5.48 | Kd | 3300 | nM | CHEMBL5430893 |
PubChem BioAssay actives
10 with measured affinity, of 23 total; 6 most potent distinct compounds. Largely complementary to BindingDB; screening values are coarse (µM, 4 dp), so sub-nM hits tie at the floor.
| Compound | Assay | Type | Value | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2-amino-2-[2-(4-nonylphenyl)ethyl]propane-1,3-diol | 1993241: Binding affinity to human recombinant full length N-terminal Alexa647-NHS labeled cardiac troponin C expressed in Escherichia coli BL21 (DE3) assessed as dissociation constant incubated for 20 mins by microscale thermophoresis analysis | kd | 1.5000 | uM |
| 2-amino-2-[2-(4-decylphenyl)ethyl]propane-1,3-diol | 1993241: Binding affinity to human recombinant full length N-terminal Alexa647-NHS labeled cardiac troponin C expressed in Escherichia coli BL21 (DE3) assessed as dissociation constant incubated for 20 mins by microscale thermophoresis analysis | kd | 1.9000 | uM |
| 2-amino-2-[2-(4-heptylphenyl)ethyl]propane-1,3-diol | 1993242: Binding affinity to human BADAN labeled cardiac troponin C expressed in Escherichia coli BL21 (DE3) assessed as dissociation constant in presence of Ca2+ by fluorescence based spectra analysis | kd | 2.4000 | uM |
| 2-amino-2-[2-(4-hexylphenyl)ethyl]propane-1,3-diol | 1993242: Binding affinity to human BADAN labeled cardiac troponin C expressed in Escherichia coli BL21 (DE3) assessed as dissociation constant in presence of Ca2+ by fluorescence based spectra analysis | kd | 3.3000 | uM |
| (4S)-4-[[(2S)-6-amino-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-5-amino-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S,3S)-2-amino-3-methylpentanoyl]amino]-3-hydroxypropanoyl]amino]propanoyl]amino]-3-carboxypropanoyl]amino]propanoyl]amino]-4-methylsulfanylbutanoyl]amino]-4-methylsulfanylbutanoyl]amino]-5-oxopentanoyl]amino]propanoyl]amino]-4-methylpentanoyl]amino]-4-methylpentanoyl]amino]acetyl]amino]propanoyl]amino]-5-(diaminomethylideneamino)pentanoyl]amino]propanoyl]amino]hexanoyl]amino]-5-[[(1S)-1-carboxy-2-hydroxyethyl]amino]-5-oxopentanoic acid | 1802895: Fluorescence Polarization Assay from Article 10.1016/j.bioorg.2017.05.004: “Structure-based rational design of self-inhibitory peptides to disrupt the intermolecular interaction between the troponin subunits C and I in neuropathic pain.” | kd | 4.2000 | uM |
| Fingolimod | 1993241: Binding affinity to human recombinant full length N-terminal Alexa647-NHS labeled cardiac troponin C expressed in Escherichia coli BL21 (DE3) assessed as dissociation constant incubated for 20 mins by microscale thermophoresis analysis | kd | 5.0000 | uM |
CTD chemical–gene interactions
47 total (human), top 30 by PubMed support.
| Chemical | Actions (top 5) | PubMed papers |
|---|---|---|
| Benzo(a)pyrene | decreases methylation, increases expression, increases methylation | 4 |
| Tetrachlorodibenzodioxin | increases expression, decreases reaction | 4 |
| Doxorubicin | affects expression, increases expression | 2 |
| Quercetin | decreases expression, increases expression | 2 |
| Tobacco Smoke Pollution | decreases expression | 2 |
| Particulate Matter | increases abundance, increases expression, decreases expression | 2 |
| Esketamine | decreases expression | 1 |
| dicrotophos | decreases expression | 1 |
| methylmercuric chloride | increases expression | 1 |
| bisphenol A | increases expression | 1 |
| tris(2-butoxyethyl) phosphate | affects expression | 1 |
| tris(1,3-dichloro-2-propyl)phosphate | decreases expression | 1 |
| butyraldehyde | increases expression | 1 |
| CGP 52608 | affects binding, increases reaction | 1 |
| entinostat | increases expression | 1 |
| 4-(5-benzo(1,3)dioxol-5-yl-4-pyridin-2-yl-1H-imidazol-2-yl)benzamide | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| ormosil | affects binding, decreases expression | 1 |
| dorsomorphin | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| incobotulinumtoxinA | decreases expression | 1 |
| 2,3,5-trichloro-6-phenyl-(1,4)benzoquinone | decreases expression | 1 |
| Resveratrol | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 1 |
| Sunitinib | decreases expression | 1 |
| Vorinostat | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| Air Pollutants | decreases expression, increases abundance | 1 |
| Calcium | affects binding | 1 |
| Cycloheximide | decreases reaction, increases expression | 1 |
| Succimer | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| Estradiol | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 1 |
| Ivermectin | decreases expression | 1 |
| Nickel | decreases expression | 1 |
ChEMBL screening assays
8 unique, capped per target: 8 binding
Representative assays (with source publication via chembl_document):
| Assay ID | Type | Description | Source paper |
|---|---|---|---|
| CHEMBL5346244 | Binding | Binding affinity to human recombinant full length N-terminal Alexa647-NHS labeled cardiac troponin C expressed in Escherichia coli BL21 (DE3) assessed as dissociation constant incubated for 20 mins by microscale thermophoresis analysis | Synthesis and Biophysical Characterization of Fingolimod Derivatives as Cardiac Troponin Antagonists. — ACS Med Chem Lett |
Clinical trials (associated diseases)
327 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.
| Trial | Phase | Status | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NCT00879060 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Clinical and Therapeutic Implications of Fibrosis in Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy |
| NCT01721967 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Ranolazine for the Treatment of Chest Pain in HCM Patients |
| NCT02948998 | PHASE4 | UNKNOWN | Evaluating the Effect of Spironolactone on Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy |
| NCT03249272 | PHASE4 | TERMINATED | Microvascular Dysfunction in Nonischemic Cardiomyopathy: Insights From CMR Assessment of Coronary Flow Reserve |
| NCT04133532 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Effect of Metoprolol in Post Alcohol Septal Ablation Patients With Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy |
| NCT06401343 | PHASE4 | RECRUITING | Use of SGLT2i in noHCM With HFpEF |
| NCT07103655 | PHASE4 | NOT_YET_RECRUITING | The Therapeutic Value of Mavacamten in Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy With Mid-to-Apical Left Ventricular Obstruction |
| NCT07600177 | PHASE4 | RECRUITING | Mavacamten to Aficamten Transition in Patients With Obstructive Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy |
| NCT00348530 | PHASE4 | UNKNOWN | Carvedilol Versus Verapamil in Chronic Heart Failure Secondary to Non-Ischemic Cardiomyopathy |
| NCT00371891 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Ontario Multidetector Computed Tomographic (MDCT) Coronary Angiography Study (OMCAS) |
| NCT00401856 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | CMR to Assess Fibrosis in Cardiomyopathy Using Eplerenone |
| NCT00559338 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Impact of Nesiritide Infusion for Decompensated Heart Failure in the Emergency Department |
| NCT00606775 | PHASE4 | UNKNOWN | The Preventive Efficacy of Carvedilol on Cardiac Dysfunction in Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy |
| NCT00658203 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Clinical Evaluation on Advanced Resynchronization |
| NCT00701220 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Statin Therapy for Ischemic and Nonischemic Cardiomyopathy |
| NCT00800761 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Intensive Combined Chelation Therapy for Iron-Induced Cardiac Disease in Patients With Thalassemia Major |
| NCT00806390 | PHASE4 | TERMINATED | Prevention of Anthracycline or Trastuzumab Induced Cardiomyopathy by Metoprolol |
| NCT01006473 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Exercise Training in Chagas Cardiomyopathy |
| NCT01261065 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Mechanisms of Improvement With Beta-Blocker Treatment in Heart Failure |
| NCT01345188 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Ranolazine in Ischemic Cardiomyopathy |
| NCT01868841 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | 123-I mIBG (AdreView) Heart-to-Mediastinal (H/M) Ratio and SPECT Imaging on a Small Field of View-High Efficiency Cardiac SPECT System |
| NCT02640846 | PHASE4 | UNKNOWN | Effects of Levosimendan, Milrinone and Norepinephrine on Left and Right Ventricular Function in Septic Shock |
| NCT03228823 | PHASE4 | UNKNOWN | Prospective Assessment of Premature Ventricular Contractions Suppression in Cardiomyopathy(PAPS) |
| NCT04323852 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Can Vitamin D Reduce Heart Muscle Damage After Bypass Surgery? |
| NCT05034432 | PHASE4 | RECRUITING | The PIVATAL Study -Study of Ventricular Arrhythmia (VTA) Ablation in Left Ventricular Assist Device (LVAD) Patients |
| NCT05718128 | PHASE4 | RECRUITING | Clinical Study of Endocardial Myocardial Biopsy |
| NCT06964464 | PHASE4 | RECRUITING | Comparative Effectiveness of Carvedilol Versus Metoprolol Succinate in Heart Failure Patients With an Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillator |
| NCT00317967 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Study to Determine if Atorvastatin Reduces Size and Stiffness of Muscle in the Left Ventricle of the Heart |
| NCT00698074 | PHASE3 | UNKNOWN | Diastolic Ventricular Interaction and the Effects of Biventricular Pacing in Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy |
| NCT00821353 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Antiarrhythmic Therapy Versus Catheter Ablation for Atrial Fibrillation in Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy |
| NCT02431221 | PHASE3 | WITHDRAWN | Efficacy, Safety, and Tolerability of Perhexiline in Subjects With Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy and Heart Failure |
| NCT03470545 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Clinical Study to Evaluate Mavacamten (MYK-461) in Adults With Symptomatic Obstructive Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy |
| NCT05174416 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | A Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Mavacamten in Chinese Adults With Symptomatic Obstructive HCM |
| NCT05182658 | PHASE3 | ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING | Empagliflozin in Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy |
| NCT05186818 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Phase 3 Trial to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Aficamten Compared to Placebo in Adults With Symptomatic oHCM |
| NCT05767346 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Phase 3 Trial to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Aficamten Compared to Metoprolol Succinate in Adults With Symptomatic oHCM |
| NCT06116968 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | An Open-Label Study of Aficamten for Chinese Patients With Symptomatic oHCM |
| NCT06873828 | PHASE3 | NOT_YET_RECRUITING | Evaluation of the Efficacy and Safety of Wearable ECG (AT-Patch) in Patients With Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy Requiring 48-Hour Holter MonitoringEvaluation of the Efficacy and Safety of Wearable ECG (AT-Patch) in Patients With Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy Requiring 48-Hour Holter Monitoring |
| NCT07021976 | PHASE3 | RECRUITING | A Phase III Trial of HRS-1893 in Patients With Obstructive Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy |
| NCT07023341 | PHASE3 | ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING | A Study to Learn More About How Well Aficamten Works in Japanese Participants With Symptomatic Obstructive Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy |
Related Atlas pages
- Associated diseases: dilated cardiomyopathy 1Z, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 13, familial isolated dilated cardiomyopathy
- Disease cohort memberships (association, not causation — diseases whose associated-gene cohort lists this gene; a subset are also under Associated diseases): arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy, cardiomyopathy, dilated cardiomyopathy, dilated cardiomyopathy 1S, dilated cardiomyopathy 1Z, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 13