TRAF6
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Also known as RNF85
Summary
TRAF6 (TNF receptor associated factor 6, HGNC:12036) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 11p12, encoding TNF receptor-associated factor 6 (Q9Y4K3). E3 ubiquitin ligase that, together with UBE2N and UBE2V1, mediates the synthesis of ‘Lys-63’-linked-polyubiquitin chains conjugated to proteins, such as ECSIT, IKBKG, IRAK1, AKT1 and AKT2.
The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the TNF receptor associated factor (TRAF) protein family. TRAF proteins are associated with, and mediate signal transduction from, members of the TNF receptor superfamily. This protein has an amino terminal RING domain which is followed by four zinc-finger motifs, a central coiled-coil region and a highly conserved carboxyl terminal domain, known as the TRAF-C domain and mediates signaling from members of the TNF receptor superfamily as well as the Toll/IL-1 family. Signals from receptors such as CD40, TNFSF11/RANCE and IL-1 have been shown to be mediated by this protein. This protein also interacts with various protein kinases including IRAK1/IRAK, SRC and PKCzeta, which provides a link between distinct signaling pathways. This protein functions as a signal transducer in the NF-kappaB pathway that activates IkappaB kinase (IKK) in response to proinflammatory cytokines. The interaction of this protein with UBE2N/UBC13, and UBE2V1/UEV1A, which are ubiquitin conjugating enzymes catalyzing the formation of polyubiquitin chains, has been found to be required for IKK activation by this protein. This protein also interacts with the transforming growth factor (TGF) beta receptor complex and is required for Smad-independent activation of the JNK and p38 kinases. The protein encoded by this gene is a key molecule in antiviral innate and antigen-specific immune responses.
Source: NCBI Gene 7189 — RefSeq curated summary.
At a glance
- Gene–disease (curated): autosomal dominant hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia (Supportive, GenCC)
- GWAS associations: 5
- Clinical variants (ClinVar): 43 total
- Phenotypes (HPO): 15
- Druggable target: yes
- MANE Select transcript:
NM_004620
Identifiers
Gene identifiers
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| HGNC ID | HGNC:12036 |
| Approved symbol | TRAF6 |
| Name | TNF receptor associated factor 6 |
| Location | 11p12 |
| Locus type | gene with protein product |
| Status | Approved |
| Aliases | RNF85 |
| Ensembl gene | ENSG00000175104 |
| Ensembl biotype | protein_coding |
| OMIM | 602355 |
| Entrez | 7189 |
Gene structure
Transcript identifiers
Ensembl transcripts: 6 — 5 protein_coding, 1 protein_coding_CDS_not_defined
ENST00000348124, ENST00000526995, ENST00000529150, ENST00000876418, ENST00000876419, ENST00000876420
RefSeq mRNA: 2 — MANE Select: NM_004620
NM_004620, NM_145803
CCDS: CCDS7901
Canonical transcript exons
ENST00000526995 — 7 exons
| Exon | Start | End |
|---|---|---|
| ENSE00001185246 | 36497108 | 36497266 |
| ENSE00001185250 | 36498490 | 36498640 |
| ENSE00001250977 | 36501220 | 36501537 |
| ENSE00001335744 | 36510048 | 36510272 |
| ENSE00002178885 | 36483769 | 36490650 |
| ENSE00003518904 | 36492551 | 36492628 |
| ENSE00003623792 | 36494976 | 36495047 |
Expression profiles
Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 235 present calls, max score 89.03.
FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth ubiquitous, TPM avg 9.5807 / max 148.7481, expressed in 1789 samples.
FANTOM5 promoters (1 alternative TSS)
| Promoter ID | TPM avg | Samples expressed |
|---|---|---|
| 119393 | 9.5807 | 1789 |
Top tissues by expression
275 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):
| Tissue | Anatomy ID | Expression score | Quality |
|---|---|---|---|
| secondary oocyte | CL:0000655 | 89.03 | gold quality |
| endothelial cell | CL:0000115 | 86.45 | gold quality |
| primordial germ cell in gonad | CL:0000670 ∩ UBERON:0000991 | 85.33 | gold quality |
| oocyte | CL:0000023 | 85.15 | gold quality |
| adrenal tissue | UBERON:0018303 | 83.12 | gold quality |
| islet of Langerhans | UBERON:0000006 | 82.63 | gold quality |
| calcaneal tendon | UBERON:0003701 | 82.43 | gold quality |
| middle temporal gyrus | UBERON:0002771 | 82.37 | gold quality |
| male germ line stem cell (sensu Vertebrata) in testis | CL:0000089 ∩ UBERON:0000473 | 81.79 | gold quality |
| tendon | UBERON:0000043 | 81.35 | gold quality |
| lower esophagus mucosa | UBERON:0035834 | 80.91 | gold quality |
| ascending aorta | UBERON:0001496 | 80.08 | gold quality |
| monocyte | CL:0000576 | 80.05 | gold quality |
| thoracic aorta | UBERON:0001515 | 80.01 | gold quality |
| leukocyte | CL:0000738 | 79.94 | gold quality |
| mononuclear cell | CL:0000842 | 79.72 | gold quality |
| aorta | UBERON:0000947 | 79.60 | gold quality |
| popliteal artery | UBERON:0002250 | 79.44 | gold quality |
| tibial artery | UBERON:0007610 | 79.42 | gold quality |
| descending thoracic aorta | UBERON:0002345 | 79.24 | gold quality |
| gastrocnemius | UBERON:0001388 | 79.15 | gold quality |
| rectum | UBERON:0001052 | 79.10 | gold quality |
| cortical plate | UBERON:0005343 | 79.07 | gold quality |
| Brodmann (1909) area 23 | UBERON:0013554 | 78.98 | gold quality |
| stromal cell of endometrium | CL:0002255 | 78.95 | gold quality |
| granulocyte | CL:0000094 | 78.80 | gold quality |
| muscle of leg | UBERON:0001383 | 78.78 | gold quality |
| ventricular zone | UBERON:0003053 | 78.12 | gold quality |
| amniotic fluid | UBERON:0000173 | 78.08 | gold quality |
| left coronary artery | UBERON:0001626 | 78.01 | gold quality |
Single-cell (SCXA)
Detected in 1 experiment(s), a significant marker in 1.
| Experiment | Marker? | Max mean expression |
|---|---|---|
| E-ANND-3 | yes | 5.35 |
Regulation
Is transcription factor: yes
Downstream targets (CollecTRI)
4 targets.
| Target | Regulation |
|---|---|
| CD40 | Unknown |
| IL12B | Activation |
| TICAM1 | Unknown |
| VEGFA | Repression |
Upstream regulators (CollecTRI, top): AP1, CUX1, FOS, FOXO1, IRF6, MYC, NFATC1, NR2C2, RELA, RUNX1, RUNX3, STAT1
miRNA regulators (miRDB)
264 targeting TRAF6, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):
| miRNA | Max score | Avg score | miRNA target_count |
|---|---|---|---|
| HSA-MIR-1277-5P | 100.00 | 73.95 | 5056 |
| HSA-MIR-5692A | 100.00 | 74.40 | 6850 |
| HSA-MIR-126-5P | 100.00 | 72.71 | 3180 |
| HSA-MIR-5011-5P | 100.00 | 83.46 | 5820 |
| HSA-MIR-4795-3P | 100.00 | 74.62 | 4024 |
| HSA-MIR-3163 | 100.00 | 77.23 | 8605 |
| HSA-MIR-3613-3P | 100.00 | 76.36 | 7965 |
| HSA-MIR-450A-1-3P | 100.00 | 69.33 | 1837 |
| HSA-MIR-4262 | 100.00 | 73.26 | 3931 |
| HSA-MIR-6740-5P | 100.00 | 65.64 | 932 |
| HSA-MIR-190A-3P | 100.00 | 80.35 | 5520 |
| HSA-MIR-4510 | 100.00 | 66.60 | 2050 |
| HSA-MIR-6127 | 100.00 | 66.76 | 2188 |
| HSA-MIR-6129 | 100.00 | 66.46 | 2080 |
| HSA-MIR-6130 | 100.00 | 66.69 | 2012 |
| HSA-MIR-6133 | 100.00 | 66.48 | 2064 |
| HSA-MIR-8485 | 100.00 | 77.57 | 4731 |
| HSA-MIR-3925-3P | 100.00 | 69.95 | 1237 |
| HSA-MIR-4282 | 99.99 | 75.36 | 6408 |
| HSA-MIR-548C-3P | 99.99 | 74.01 | 7587 |
| HSA-MIR-150-5P | 99.99 | 66.69 | 1976 |
| HSA-MIR-4775 | 99.98 | 75.00 | 6394 |
| HSA-MIR-568 | 99.98 | 69.86 | 2084 |
| HSA-MIR-4650-5P | 99.98 | 64.69 | 999 |
| HSA-MIR-8068 | 99.98 | 73.85 | 2376 |
| HSA-MIR-4803 | 99.98 | 71.99 | 3117 |
| HSA-MIR-548N | 99.98 | 71.94 | 4170 |
| HSA-MIR-520D-5P | 99.98 | 73.34 | 4883 |
| HSA-MIR-4482-3P | 99.98 | 72.50 | 3147 |
| HSA-MIR-3148 | 99.97 | 75.06 | 6478 |
Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 40)
- the novel zinc finger protein TIZ may play a role during osteoclast differentiation by modulating TRAF6 signaling activity. (PMID:11751921)
- The C-terminal fragment of TRAF6 inhibits lipopolysaccharide-induced NF-kappa B nuclear translocation and c-Jun NH2-terminal kinase activation in endothelial cells. (PMID:12193732)
- Results establish a major role of TRAF3 and -6 in X-linked ectodermal dysplasia receptor (XEDAR) signaling and in the process of ectodermal differentiation. (PMID:12270937)
- Pellino 1 is required for interleukin-1-mediated signaling through its interaction with the interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase 4-IRAK-tumor necrosis factor receptor-associated factor 6 complex (PMID:12496252)
- direct endothelial-stimulatory role of lipopolysaccharides in initiating angiogenesis through activation of TRAF6-dependent signaling pathways. (PMID:12714497)
- Pellino2 interacts with TRAF6 and activates the MAP kinase pathway. (PMID:12804775)
- TRAF6 interacts with TIR domain-containing adaptor inducing IFN-beta (TRIF) through the TRAF domain of TRAF6 and TRAF6-binding motifs found in the N-terminal portion of TRIF. (PMID:14530355)
- In liver cells, IL-1 stimulates TRAF6 poly-ubiquitination (PMID:14550571)
- STAT3/NF-kappaB p65 cross-talk activated by IL-1 via TRAF6. (PMID:14593105)
- TRAF6 acts as a bifurcation point of the lipopolysaccharide-initiated death and survival signals in endothelial cells. (PMID:14996708)
- TRAF6 ubiquitin ligase kinase mediates IKK activation by BCL10 and MALT1. RNAi-mediated silencing of TRAF6 suppressed TCR-dependent IKK activation and interleukin-2 production in T cells. (PMID:15125833)
- identified a putative TRAF6 interaction site in Mal but not in MyD88 and we demonstrate that Mal can be co-immunoprecipitated with TRAF6 (PMID:15247281)
- TLR-mediated IFN-alpha induction requires the formation of a complex consisting of MyD88, TRAF6 and IRF7 as well as TRAF6-dependent ubiquitination. (PMID:15361868)
- Data show that endogenous germinal center kinase is activated by agonists that require TRAF6 for c-Jun N-terminal kinase activation. (PMID:15456887)
- oligomerization and polyubiquitination of TRAF6 induced by TIFA leads to the activation of TAK1 and IKK through a proteasome-independent mechanism (PMID:15492226)
- IL-8-induced NF-kappaB activation proceeds through a TRAF2-independent but TRAF6-dependent pathway, followed by recruitment of IRAK and activation of IKK (PMID:15591054)
- TRAF6 acts as a critical adapter of both the Src/ERK1/2 kinases and IkappaB kinase/NF-kappaB proinflammatory signaling pathways in monocytes and macrophages. (PMID:15634933)
- p62 regulates nerve growth factor-induced NF-kappaB activation by influencing TRAF6 polyubiquitination (PMID:16079148)
- Involvement of the TAB2/TRAF6/TAK1 signalling complex in the Edar signal transduction pathway has important implications for understanding of NF-kappaB activation and anhidrotic ectodermal dysplasia in human. (PMID:16251197)
- TRAF2-dependent CD40 signal transduction requires TRAF6 in nonhemopoietic cells (PMID:16260598)
- LMP1 utilizes two distinct pathways to activate NF-kappaB: a major one through CTAR2/TRAF6/TAK1/IKKbeta (canonical pathway) and a minor one through CTAR1/TRAF3/NIK/IKKalpha (noncanonical pathway) (PMID:16280329)
- Rac1 facilitated the recruitment of Nox2 into the endosomal compartment and subsequent redox-dependent recruitment of TRAF6 to the MyD88/IL-1R1 complex. (PMID:16354686)
- TRAF6 regulates cell fate decisions by inducing caspase 8-dependent apoptosis and the activation of NF-kappaB (PMID:16436380)
- an LMP1-associated complex containing TRAF6, TAB2, and TAK1 plays an essential role in the activation of JNK (PMID:16446357)
- NF-kappa B signaling is induced by the oncoprotein Tio through direct interaction with TRAF6. (PMID:16452479)
- the interaction of IRF-8 with TRAF6 modulates TLR signaling and may contribute to the cross-talk between IFN-gamma and TLR signal pathways (PMID:16484229)
- TGF-beta-activated kinase 1, TNF receptor-associated factor 6, and myeloid differentiation primary response gene (88) are important signal transducers in H. pylori-infected human epithelial cells (PMID:16517750)
- A candidate gene in ectodermal dysplasia. (PMID:16527194)
- TRAF6 is a critical adaptor linking two convergent signaling events; PKCtheta control of CARMA1 phosphorylation, and BCL10-dependent caspase-8 activation. (PMID:16920630)
- knockdown of UL144, TRAF6 or NFkappaB by specific siRNA in infections with UL144-encoding HCMV prevents the activation of CCL22 expression (PMID:16932746)
- An intact RING domain of TRAF6 is required for NF-kappaB activation and biological signaling. (PMID:17135271)
- This study, for the first time, reveals a possible molecular mechanism that the initiation of the IL-17F/IL-17R signaling pathway requires the receptor ubiquitination by TRAF6. (PMID:17346928)
- Inhibition of the MyD88 and TRAF6 adaptor proteins of the TLR pathway blocked not only B7-H1 expression induced by TLR ligands but also that mediated by IFN-gamma (PMID:17363736)
- Sequencing of the promoter region and exons of the TRAF6 gene revealed three sequence variants, one of which was found in three affected members within one family with osteoporosis. (PMID:17377523)
- These data establish a signaling cascade in which regulated Lys63-linked TRAF6 auto-ubiquitination is the critical upstream mediator of osteoclast differentiation. (PMID:17572386)
- Results show that decrease in the ubiquitination of TRAF6 is YopJ-dependent and to prevent or is to remove the K63-polymerized ubiquitin conjugates required for signal transduction. (PMID:17608743)
- These findings demonstrate that Trx, TRAF2, and TRAF6 regulate ASK1 activity by modulating N-terminal homophilic interaction of ASK1. (PMID:17724081)
- IRAK-2 plays a more central role than IRAK-1 in TLR signaling to NFkappaB through TRAF6 ubiquitination (PMID:17878161)
- MyD88, IRAK1 and TRAF6 proteins are crucial early mediators for the IL-1-induced MMP-13 regulation through MAPK pathways and AP-1 activity. (PMID:17905570)
- two independent and indispensable signaling pathways-1) JAK1-associated PI3K signaling and 2) Act1/TRAF6/TAK1-mediated NF-kappaB activation-are stimulated by IL-17A to regulate gene induction in human airway epithelial cells. (PMID:17982039)
Cross-species orthologs
4 orthologs
| Organism | Symbol | Gene ID |
|---|---|---|
| danio_rerio | traf6 | ENSDARG00000028058 |
| mus_musculus | Traf6 | ENSMUSG00000027164 |
| rattus_norvegicus | Traf6 | ENSRNOG00000004639 |
| drosophila_melanogaster | Traf6 | FBGN0265464 |
Paralogs (5): TRAF1 (ENSG00000056558), TRAF4 (ENSG00000076604), TRAF5 (ENSG00000082512), TRAF2 (ENSG00000127191), TRAF3 (ENSG00000131323)
Protein
Protein identifiers
TNF receptor-associated factor 6 — Q9Y4K3 (reviewed: Q9Y4K3)
Alternative names: E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase TRAF6, Interleukin-1 signal transducer, RING finger protein 85, RING-type E3 ubiquitin transferase TRAF6
All UniProt accessions (1): Q9Y4K3
UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →
Function. E3 ubiquitin ligase that, together with UBE2N and UBE2V1, mediates the synthesis of ‘Lys-63’-linked-polyubiquitin chains conjugated to proteins, such as ECSIT, IKBKG, IRAK1, AKT1 and AKT2. Also mediates ubiquitination of free/unanchored polyubiquitin chain that leads to MAP3K7 activation. Leads to the activation of NF-kappa-B and JUN. Seems to also play a role in dendritic cells (DCs) maturation and/or activation. Represses c-Myb-mediated transactivation, in B-lymphocytes. Adapter protein that seems to play a role in signal transduction initiated via TNF receptor, IL-1 receptor and IL-17 receptor. Regulates osteoclast differentiation by mediating the activation of adapter protein complex 1 (AP-1) and NF-kappa-B, in response to RANK-L stimulation. Together with MAP3K8, mediates CD40 signals that activate ERK in B-cells and macrophages, and thus may play a role in the regulation of immunoglobulin production. Acts as a regulator of the JNK and NF-kappa-B signaling pathways by initiating assembly of heterotypic ‘Lys-63’-/‘Lys-48’-linked branched ubiquitin chains that are then recognized by TAB2: TRAF6 catalyzes initial ‘Lys-63’-linked-polyubiquitin chains that are then branched via ‘Lys-48’-linked polyubiquitin by HUWE1. ‘Lys-63’-/‘Lys-48’-linked branched ubiquitin chains protect ‘Lys-63’-linkages from CYLD deubiquitination. Participates also in the TCR signaling by ubiquitinating LAT.
Subunit / interactions. Homotrimer. Homooligomer. N-terminal region is dimeric while C-terminal region is trimeric; maybe providing a mode of oligomerization. Upon IL1B treatment, forms a complex with PELI1, IRAK1, IRAK4 and MYD88; this complex recruits MAP3K7/TAK1, TAB1 and TAB2 to mediate NF-kappa-B activation. Direct binding of SMAD6 to PELI1 prevents the complex formation and hence negatively regulates IL1R-TLR signaling and eventually NF-kappa-B-mediated gene expression. Binds to TNFRSF5/CD40 and TNFRSF11A/RANK. Associates with NGFR, TNFRSF17, IRAK2, IRAK3, RIPK2, MAP3K1, MAP3K5, MAP3K14, CSK, TRAF, TRAF-interacting protein TRIP and TNF receptor associated protein TDP2. Interacts with IL17R. Interacts with SQSTM1 bridging NTRK1 and NGFR. Forms a ternary complex with SQSTM1 and PRKCZ. Interacts with PELI2 and PELI3. Binds UBE2V1. Interacts with TAX1BP1; this interaction mediates deubiquitination of TRAF6 and inhibition of NF-kappa-B activation. Interacts with ZNF675. Interacts with ARRB1 and ARRB2. Interacts with MAP3K7 and TAB1/MAP3K7IP1; during IL-1 signaling. Interacts with UBE2N. Interacts with TGFBR1, HDAC1 and RANGAP1. Interacts with AKT1, AKT2 and AKT3. Interacts (via TRAF domains) with NUMBL (via C-terminal). Interacts with RBCK1. Interacts with LIMD1 (via LIM domains). Interacts with RSAD2/viperin. Interacts (via C-terminus) with EIF2AK2/PKR (via the kinase catalytic domain). Interacts with ZFAND5. Interacts with IL1RL1. Interacts with TRAFD1. Interacts with AJUBA. Interacts with MAVS/IPS1. Interacts (via TRAF domains) with DYNC2I2 (via WD domains). Interacts with IFIT3 (via N-terminus). Interacts with TICAM2. Interacts with CARD14. Interacts with CD40 and MAP3K8; the interaction is required for ERK activation. Interacts with TICAM1 and this interaction is enhanced in the presence of WDFY1. Interacts with TANK; this interaction increases in response to DNA damage. Interacts with USP10; this interaction increases in response to DNA damage. Interacts with ZC3H12A; this interaction increases in response to DNA damage and is stimulated by TANK. Interacts with WDFY3. Interacts with TRIM13. Interacts with GPS2. Interacts (via C-terminus) with SASH1. Interacts with LRRC19. Interacts with IL17RA and TRAF3IP2. Interacts with TOMM70. Interacts with AMBRA1; interaction is required to mediate ‘Lys-63’-linked ubiquitination of ULK1. Interacts with CRBN; this interaction inhibits TLR4-mediated signaling by preventing TRAF6-mediated ubiquitination of ECSIT.
Subcellular location. Cytoplasm. Cell cortex. Nucleus. Lipid droplet.
Tissue specificity. Expressed in heart, brain, placenta, lung, liver, skeletal muscle, kidney and pancreas.
Post-translational modifications. Sumoylated on Lys-124, Lys-142 and Lys-453 with SUMO1. Polyubiquitinated on Lys-124 by TRAF3IP2; after cell stimulation with IL17A. Polyubiquitinated on Lys-124; after cell stimulation with IL1B or TGFB. This ligand-induced cell stimulation leads to dimerization/oligomerization of TRAF6 molecules, followed by auto-ubiquitination which involves UBE2N and UBE2V1 and leads to TRAF6 activation. This ‘Lys-63’ site-specific poly-ubiquitination appears to be associated with the activation of signaling molecules. Endogenous autoubiquitination occurs only for the cytoplasmic form. Deubiquitinated by USP10 in a TANK-dependent manner, leading to the negative regulation of NF-kappaB signaling upon DNA damage. LRRC19 induces ‘Lys-63’ ubiquitination. Ubiquitinated at Lys-319 by the SCF(FBXL2) complex, leading to its degradation by the proteasome. (Microbial infection) Deubiquitinated by Epstein-Barr virus BPLF1 on both ‘Lys-48’ and ‘Lys-63’-linked ubiquitin chains; leading to NF-kappa-B signaling inhibition.
Domain organisation. The coiled coil domain mediates homo- and hetero-oligomerization. The MATH/TRAF domain binds to receptor cytoplasmic domains.
Pathway. Protein modification; protein ubiquitination.
Similarity. Belongs to the TNF receptor-associated factor family. A subfamily.
RefSeq proteins (2): NP_004611, NP_665802 (=MANE)
Domains & families (InterPro)
| ID | Name | Type |
|---|---|---|
| IPR001293 | Znf_TRAF | Domain |
| IPR001841 | Znf_RING | Domain |
| IPR002083 | MATH/TRAF_dom | Domain |
| IPR008974 | TRAF-like | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR012227 | TNF_rcpt-assoc_TRAF_met | Family |
| IPR013083 | Znf_RING/FYVE/PHD | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR017907 | Znf_RING_CS | Conserved_site |
| IPR027139 | TRAF6_RING-HC | Domain |
| IPR037309 | TRAF6_MATH | Domain |
| IPR041310 | TRAF6_Z2 | Domain |
| IPR049342 | TRAF1-6_MATH_dom | Domain |
Pfam: PF02176, PF13923, PF18048, PF21355
UniProt features (70 total): strand 22, helix 15, mutagenesis site 12, turn 7, cross-link 5, zinc finger region 3, region of interest 2, chain 1, domain 1, sequence conflict 1, coiled-coil region 1
Structure
Experimental structures (PDB)
13 structures.
| PDB | Method | Resolution (Å) |
|---|---|---|
| 1LB6 | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 1.8 |
| 3HCT | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 2.1 |
| 6A33 | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 2.1 |
| 3HCS | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 2.2 |
| 1LB4 | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 2.4 |
| 1LB5 | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 2.4 |
| 3HCU | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 2.6 |
| 5ZUJ | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 2.6 |
| 8HZ2 | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 2.6 |
| 7L3L | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 2.8 |
| 4Z8M | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 2.95 |
| 2ECI | SOLUTION NMR | |
| 2JMD | SOLUTION NMR |
Predicted structure (AlphaFold)
| Model | pLDDT | Fraction very-high |
|---|---|---|
| AF-Q9Y4K3-F1 | 85.30 | 0.72 |
Functional residue map
Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.
Post-translational modifications (5): 142, 319, 453, 124, 124
Mutagenesis-validated functional residues (12):
| Position | Phenotype |
|---|---|
| 57 | loss of interaction with ube2n. |
| 70 | loss of ligase activity, autoubiquitination and signaling capacity. |
| 72 | loss of interaction with ube2n. has no effect on traf3ip2-mediated ’lys-63’-linked polyubiquitination. |
| 74 | loss of interaction with ube2n. |
| 88 | loss of traf6 homodimerization and impaired polyubiquitin synthesis. loss of traf6 homodimerization and impaired polyubi |
| 118 | loss of traf6 homodimerization and impaired polyubiquitin synthesis. |
| 118 | partially impaired polyubiquitin synthesis. |
| 122 | loss of traf6 homodimerization and partially impaired polyubiquitin synthesis. loss of traf6 homodimerization and impair |
| 124 | loss of sumo1-modification and c-myb-mediated transcriptional repressive activation. loss of traf3ip2-mediated ’lys-63’- |
| 142 | loss of sumo1-modification and c-myb-mediated transcriptional repressive activation. |
| 453 | loss of sumo1-modification and c-myb-mediated transcriptional repressive activation. |
Function
Pathways and Gene Ontology
Reactome pathways
35 pathways
| ID | Pathway |
|---|---|
| R-HSA-1257604 | PIP3 activates AKT signaling |
| R-HSA-166058 | MyD88:MAL(TIRAP) cascade initiated on plasma membrane |
| R-HSA-168638 | NOD1/2 Signaling Pathway |
| R-HSA-168927 | TICAM1, RIP1-mediated IKK complex recruitment |
| R-HSA-193692 | Regulated proteolysis of p75NTR |
| R-HSA-202424 | Downstream TCR signaling |
| R-HSA-205043 | NRIF signals cell death from the nucleus |
| R-HSA-209543 | p75NTR recruits signalling complexes |
| R-HSA-209560 | NF-kB is activated and signals survival |
| R-HSA-2871837 | FCERI mediated NF-kB activation |
| R-HSA-445989 | TAK1-dependent IKK and NF-kappa-B activation |
| R-HSA-450302 | activated TAK1 mediates p38 MAPK activation |
| R-HSA-450321 | JNK (c-Jun kinases) phosphorylation and activation mediated by activated human TAK1 |
| R-HSA-5607764 | CLEC7A (Dectin-1) signaling |
| R-HSA-5689880 | Ub-specific processing proteases |
| R-HSA-5689896 | Ovarian tumor domain proteases |
| R-HSA-6811558 | PI5P, PP2A and IER3 Regulate PI3K/AKT Signaling |
| R-HSA-9014325 | TICAM1,TRAF6-dependent induction of TAK1 complex |
| R-HSA-9020702 | Interleukin-1 signaling |
| R-HSA-933541 | TRAF6 mediated IRF7 activation |
| R-HSA-933542 | TRAF6 mediated NF-kB activation |
| R-HSA-937039 | IRAK1 recruits IKK complex |
| R-HSA-937041 | IKK complex recruitment mediated by RIP1 |
| R-HSA-937042 | IRAK2 mediated activation of TAK1 complex |
| R-HSA-937072 | TRAF6-mediated induction of TAK1 complex within TLR4 complex |
| R-HSA-9645460 | Alpha-protein kinase 1 signaling pathway |
| R-HSA-9692916 | SARS-CoV-1 activates/modulates innate immune responses |
| R-HSA-9705671 | SARS-CoV-2 activates/modulates innate and adaptive immune responses |
| R-HSA-975110 | TRAF6 mediated IRF7 activation in TLR7/8 or 9 signaling |
| R-HSA-975138 | TRAF6 mediated induction of NFkB and MAP kinases upon TLR7/8 or 9 activation |
MSigDB gene sets: 630 (showing top):
PID_BCR_5PATHWAY, REACTOME_TRAF6_MEDIATED_INDUCTION_OF_TAK1_COMPLEX_WITHIN_TLR4_COMPLEX, GOBP_MYELOID_CELL_DIFFERENTIATION, REACTOME_DDX58_IFIH1_MEDIATED_INDUCTION_OF_INTERFERON_ALPHA_BETA, REACTOME_IKK_COMPLEX_RECRUITMENT_MEDIATED_BY_RIP1, GOBP_MORPHOGENESIS_OF_AN_EPITHELIUM, GOBP_REGULATION_OF_CELL_ACTIVATION, BIOCARTA_RELA_PATHWAY, GOBP_REGULATION_OF_LEUKOCYTE_PROLIFERATION, GOBP_EMBRYO_DEVELOPMENT_ENDING_IN_BIRTH_OR_EGG_HATCHING, GOBP_ANTIGEN_PROCESSING_AND_PRESENTATION_OF_PEPTIDE_OR_POLYSACCHARIDE_ANTIGEN_VIA_MHC_CLASS_II, GOBP_EPITHELIUM_DEVELOPMENT, MULLIGHAN_NPM1_SIGNATURE_3_UP, GOBP_DENDRITIC_CELL_DIFFERENTIATION, REACTOME_INNATE_IMMUNE_SYSTEM
GO Biological Process (72): autophagosome assembly (GO:0000045), negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II (GO:0000122), protein polyubiquitination (GO:0000209), ossification (GO:0001503), in utero embryonic development (GO:0001701), neural tube closure (GO:0001843), stimulatory C-type lectin receptor signaling pathway (GO:0002223), regulation of immunoglobulin production (GO:0002637), positive regulation of T cell cytokine production (GO:0002726), cytoplasmic pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway (GO:0002753), MyD88-dependent toll-like receptor signaling pathway (GO:0002755), DNA damage response (GO:0006974), canonical NF-kappaB signal transduction (GO:0007249), antigen processing and presentation of exogenous peptide antigen via MHC class II (GO:0019886), CD40 signaling pathway (GO:0023035), osteoclast differentiation (GO:0030316), positive regulation of protein ubiquitination (GO:0031398), lipopolysaccharide-mediated signaling pathway (GO:0031663), positive regulation of lipopolysaccharide-mediated signaling pathway (GO:0031666), activation of protein kinase activity (GO:0032147), positive regulation of type I interferon production (GO:0032481), positive regulation of interleukin-12 production (GO:0032735), positive regulation of interleukin-2 production (GO:0032743), positive regulation of interleukin-6 production (GO:0032755), tumor necrosis factor-mediated signaling pathway (GO:0033209), toll-like receptor 3 signaling pathway (GO:0034138), toll-like receptor 4 signaling pathway (GO:0034142), TRIF-dependent toll-like receptor signaling pathway (GO:0035666), non-canonical NF-kappaB signal transduction (GO:0038061), Fc-epsilon receptor signaling pathway (GO:0038095), interleukin-33-mediated signaling pathway (GO:0038172), interleukin-17A-mediated signaling pathway (GO:0038173), T-helper 1 type immune response (GO:0042088), positive regulation of T cell proliferation (GO:0042102), odontogenesis of dentin-containing tooth (GO:0042475), regulation of apoptotic process (GO:0042981), myeloid dendritic cell differentiation (GO:0043011), regulation of canonical NF-kappaB signal transduction (GO:0043122), positive regulation of canonical NF-kappaB signal transduction (GO:0043123), positive regulation of JUN kinase activity (GO:0043507)
GO Molecular Function (15): ubiquitin-protein transferase activity (GO:0004842), tumor necrosis factor receptor binding (GO:0005164), zinc ion binding (GO:0008270), protein-macromolecule adaptor activity (GO:0030674), ubiquitin conjugating enzyme binding (GO:0031624), ubiquitin-ubiquitin ligase activity (GO:0034450), signaling adaptor activity (GO:0035591), identical protein binding (GO:0042802), histone deacetylase binding (GO:0042826), protein kinase B binding (GO:0043422), ubiquitin protein ligase activity (GO:0061630), protein binding (GO:0005515), transferase activity (GO:0016740), enzyme binding (GO:0019899), metal ion binding (GO:0046872)
GO Cellular Component (13): nucleus (GO:0005634), cytoplasm (GO:0005737), lipid droplet (GO:0005811), cytosol (GO:0005829), plasma membrane (GO:0005886), cell cortex (GO:0005938), cytoplasmic side of plasma membrane (GO:0009898), endosome membrane (GO:0010008), extrinsic component of cytoplasmic side of plasma membrane (GO:0031234), protein-containing complex (GO:0032991), CD40 receptor complex (GO:0035631), perinuclear region of cytoplasm (GO:0048471), glutamatergic synapse (GO:0098978)
Reactome top-level categories
Rollup of top-22 pathways:
| Category | Pathways |
|---|---|
| Toll Like Receptor 3 (TLR3) Cascade | 3 |
| p75NTR signals via NF-kB | 2 |
| MAP kinase activation | 2 |
| Deubiquitination | 2 |
| Intracellular signaling by second messengers | 1 |
| Toll Like Receptor 4 (TLR4) Cascade | 1 |
| Toll Like Receptor TLR1:TLR2 Cascade | 1 |
| Toll Like Receptor TLR6:TLR2 Cascade | 1 |
| Nucleotide-binding domain, leucine rich repeat containing receptor (NLR) signaling pathways | 1 |
| p75 NTR receptor-mediated signalling | 1 |
| TCR signaling | 1 |
| Cell death signalling via NRAGE, NRIF and NADE | 1 |
| Fc epsilon receptor (FCERI) signaling | 1 |
| MyD88:MAL(TIRAP) cascade initiated on plasma membrane | 1 |
| Interleukin-1 signaling | 1 |
GO top-level categories
Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:
| Category | Terms |
|---|---|
| protein binding | 3 |
| cellular anatomical structure | 3 |
| cytoplasm | 3 |
| protein ubiquitination | 2 |
| cell surface receptor signaling pathway | 2 |
| cell periphery | 2 |
| Atg12 activating enzyme activity | 1 |
| protein-phosphatidylethanolamide deconjugating activity | 1 |
| Atg12 conjugating enzyme activity | 1 |
| Atg12 ligase activity | 1 |
| organelle assembly | 1 |
| Atg1/ULK1 kinase complex assembly | 1 |
| autophagosome organization | 1 |
| regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II | 1 |
| transcription by RNA polymerase II | 1 |
| negative regulation of DNA-templated transcription | 1 |
| multicellular organismal process | 1 |
| chordate embryonic development | 1 |
| primary neural tube formation | 1 |
| tube closure | 1 |
| innate immune response activating cell surface receptor signaling pathway | 1 |
| cellular response to lectin | 1 |
| immunoglobulin production | 1 |
| regulation of production of molecular mediator of immune response | 1 |
| T cell cytokine production | 1 |
| positive regulation of T cell mediated immunity | 1 |
| positive regulation of cytokine production involved in immune response | 1 |
| regulation of T cell cytokine production | 1 |
| positive regulation of cytokine production | 1 |
| pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway | 1 |
| intracellular receptor signaling pathway | 1 |
| toll-like receptor signaling pathway | 1 |
| cellular response to stress | 1 |
| intracellular signaling cassette | 1 |
| antigen processing and presentation of exogenous peptide antigen | 1 |
| antigen processing and presentation of peptide antigen via MHC class II | 1 |
| myeloid leukocyte differentiation | 1 |
| regulation of protein ubiquitination | 1 |
| positive regulation of protein modification by small protein conjugation or removal | 1 |
| cellular response to lipopolysaccharide | 1 |
Protein interactions and networks
STRING
4234 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):
| Protein A | Protein B | Partner UniProt | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| TRAF6 | IRAK1 | P51617 | 999 |
| TRAF6 | MYD88 | P78397 | 999 |
| TRAF6 | TAB1 | Q15750 | 998 |
| TRAF6 | IRAK2 | O43187 | 998 |
| TRAF6 | TAB2 | Q9NYJ8 | 998 |
| TRAF6 | CHUK | O15111 | 998 |
| TRAF6 | IRAK4 | Q9NWZ3 | 998 |
| TRAF6 | UBE2N | P61088 | 997 |
| TRAF6 | MAP3K7 | O43318 | 997 |
| TRAF6 | TLR4 | O00206 | 997 |
| TRAF6 | IKBKG | Q9Y6K9 | 997 |
| TRAF6 | ECSIT | Q9BQ95 | 996 |
| TRAF6 | G3V2F7 | G3V2F7 | 996 |
| TRAF6 | CD40 | P25942 | 996 |
| TRAF6 | TAB3 | Q8N5C8 | 996 |
| TRAF6 | IKBKB | O14920 | 996 |
IntAct
656 interactions, top by confidence:
| A | B | Type | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| TRAF1 | TRAF6 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.940 |
| TRAF6 | TRAF6 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.920 |
| TRAF2 | TRAF6 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.900 |
| TRAF6 | TRAF2 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.900 |
| TRAF5 | TRAF6 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.880 |
| TRAF6 | TRAF5 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.880 |
| YES1 | TRAF6 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.720 |
| TRAF6 | VPS52 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.720 |
| TRAF6 | YES1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.720 |
| VPS52 | TRAF6 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.720 |
| TRAF6 | TRAF3IP2 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.670 |
| TRAF3IP2 | TRAF6 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.670 |
| TRAF6 | CD40 | psi-mi:“MI:0407”(direct interaction) | 0.590 |
| USP2 | TRAF6 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| TRAF6 | EDARADD | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| PLEKHF2 | TRAF6 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| POLI | TRAF6 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| TRAF6 | MEOX2 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
BioGRID (1273): TRAF6 (Affinity Capture-Western), PSEN1 (Co-localization), PPP4R1 (Affinity Capture-Western), TRAF6 (Affinity Capture-Western), TRAF3IP2 (Affinity Capture-Western), TRAF6 (Affinity Capture-Western), UBC (Biochemical Activity), TRAF6 (Biochemical Activity), IKBKG (Biochemical Activity), UBE2V1 (Reconstituted Complex), TRAF6 (Biochemical Activity), UBE2N (Reconstituted Complex), UBE2D1 (Reconstituted Complex), UBE2D2 (Reconstituted Complex), UBE2D3 (Reconstituted Complex)
ESM2 similar proteins: A0A974CYQ5, A5WW08, A7XUJ6, B5DF45, B6CJY4, B6CJY5, O00463, O15344, O70583, P0DW87, P0DW89, P39429, P53351, P70191, P70196, P82457, P82458, Q08CH8, Q12933, Q13114, Q28DL4, Q29RQ5, Q2TAD9, Q3KPU8, Q3MV19, Q3U9F6, Q3ZCC3, Q5FWP4, Q5R4L1, Q60803, Q61382, Q6DJN2, Q6GNX1, Q6IWL4, Q6J1I7, Q6P256, Q80WG7, Q8N2W9, Q91ZY8, Q969K3
Diamond homologs: A7XUJ6, B5DF45, B6CJY4, B6CJY5, D3YY23, O13033, O70263, P15919, P39428, P43254, P68907, P70196, P93471, Q02084, Q13077, Q17RB8, Q1L5Z9, Q28DL4, Q3MV19, Q3UWA4, Q3ZCC3, Q6CTZ8, Q6DJN2, Q6IWL4, Q6J2U6, Q6MFY8, Q6Q0C0, Q6ZMN7, Q865W2, Q8TBB1, Q91187, Q922B6, Q9D4H7, Q9D9R0, Q9ET26, Q9FNI6, Q9Y4K3, P15918, P39429, Q1XHT8
SIGNOR signaling
71 interactions.
| A | Effect | B | Mechanism |
|---|---|---|---|
| CYLD | down-regulates | TRAF6 | deubiquitination |
| TRAF6 | up-regulates | MALT1 | ubiquitination |
| TNFAIP3 | “down-regulates activity” | TRAF6 | deubiquitination |
| TRAF6 | “up-regulates activity” | TRAF6 | ubiquitination |
| TRAF6 | “up-regulates activity” | TAB1 | binding |
| TRAF6 | “up-regulates activity” | TAB2 | binding |
| TRAF6 | “up-regulates activity” | TAB3 | binding |
| RIPK1 | “up-regulates activity” | TRAF6 | binding |
| TRAF6 | “up-regulates activity” | MAP3K7 | ubiquitination |
| TGFBR1 | “up-regulates activity” | TRAF6 | binding |
| TRAF6 | “up-regulates activity” | IRAK1 | ubiquitination |
| TRAF6 | “up-regulates activity” | MAP3K8 | |
| TRAF6 | “up-regulates activity” | TNFRSF11A | binding |
| TRAF6 | up-regulates | Osteoclast_differentiation | |
| TRAF6 | “up-regulates activity” | MAP3K14 | binding |
| RUNX3 | “up-regulates quantity by expression” | TRAF6 | “transcriptional regulation” |
| TRAF6 | “down-regulates quantity” | HK2 | ubiquitination |
| MYD88 | “up-regulates activity” | TRAF6 | binding |
| 9b | “down-regulates quantity by destabilization” | TRAF6 | |
| “Papain-like proteinase” | “down-regulates activity” | TRAF6 | deubiquitination |
| NLRX1 | “down-regulates activity” | TRAF6 | binding |
| INPP5D | “down-regulates activity” | TRAF6 | binding |
| NOTCH2 | “down-regulates activity” | TRAF6 | binding |
| TRIM23 | “up-regulates activity” | TRAF6 | ubiquitination |
| BPLF1 | “down-regulates activity” | TRAF6 | deubiquitination |
| TRAF6 | “down-regulates quantity” | Hexokinase | ubiquitination |
| Ub:E2 | “up-regulates activity” | TRAF6 | ubiquitination |
Enriched among interaction partners
Reactome pathways and GO biological processes over-represented among this gene’s 162 IntAct physical interaction partners (hypergeometric vs the genome-wide background, BH-FDR, gene-set size 15–500, ranked by fold). A functional readout of the neighbourhood — distinct from this gene’s own memberships above, and biased toward well-studied / hub proteins, so read it as themes rather than proof.
Reactome pathways:
| Pathway | Partners | Fold | FDR |
|---|---|---|---|
| AUF1 (hnRNP D0) binds and destabilizes mRNA | 12 | 21.6× | 4e-11 |
| Regulation of activated PAK-2p34 by proteasome mediated degradation | 10 | 20.2× | 3e-09 |
| Regulation of ornithine decarboxylase (ODC) | 10 | 19.7× | 3e-09 |
| Hh mutants are degraded by ERAD | 11 | 19.4× | 1e-09 |
| Vpu mediated degradation of CD4 | 10 | 19.2× | 3e-09 |
| Autodegradation of the E3 ubiquitin ligase COP1 | 10 | 19.2× | 3e-09 |
| Ubiquitin-dependent degradation of Cyclin D | 10 | 19.2× | 3e-09 |
| Cross-presentation of soluble exogenous antigens (endosomes) | 10 | 18.4× | 4e-09 |
GO biological processes:
| GO term | Partners | Fold | FDR |
|---|---|---|---|
| translational initiation | 5 | 11.3× | 8e-03 |
| positive regulation of DNA repair | 5 | 11.3× | 8e-03 |
| cytoplasmic translation | 9 | 10.6× | 1e-04 |
| DNA replication | 7 | 7.3× | 8e-03 |
| translation | 11 | 7.2× | 1e-04 |
| protein folding | 9 | 5.9× | 5e-03 |
| proteasome-mediated ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process | 15 | 5.0× | 1e-04 |
Disease & clinical
Clinical variants and AI predictions
ClinVar
43 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):
| Classification | Count (floor) |
|---|---|
| Pathogenic | 0 |
| Likely pathogenic | 0 |
| Uncertain significance | 29 |
| Likely benign | 6 |
| Benign | 1 |
Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (0)
SpliceAI
890 predictions. Top by Δscore:
| Variant | Effect | Δscore |
|---|---|---|
| 11:36495058:T:TC | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:36497115:T:C | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:36497262:TGATC:T | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:36497265:TC:T | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:36497265:TCC:T | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 11:36497266:CC:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:36497266:CCTA:C | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 11:36497267:C:CC | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:36497267:CTAT:C | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 11:36497268:T:G | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 11:36498487:TACC:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 11:36498489:C:CA | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 11:36498522:A:AT | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:36498636:CATCC:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:36498638:TCC:T | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:36498639:CC:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:36498639:CCC:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:36498640:CC:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:36498641:C:CC | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:36498641:C:T | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:36498645:C:CT | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:36498646:A:T | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:36500570:A:AC | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:36500571:C:CC | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:36500574:A:AC | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:36500575:T:C | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:36501533:TTGCT:T | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:36501536:CT:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:36501538:C:CC | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:36494970:TAATA:T | donor_loss | 0.9900 |
AlphaMissense
3520 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:
| Variant | Protein change | am_pathogenicity |
|---|---|---|
| 11:36489992:C:A | G472V | 1.000 |
| 11:36489992:C:T | G472D | 1.000 |
| 11:36489993:C:G | G472R | 1.000 |
| 11:36489994:A:C | F471L | 1.000 |
| 11:36489994:A:T | F471L | 1.000 |
| 11:36489996:A:G | F471L | 1.000 |
| 11:36489998:C:T | G470D | 1.000 |
| 11:36489999:C:G | G470R | 1.000 |
| 11:36490022:G:T | P462H | 1.000 |
| 11:36490030:G:C | F459L | 1.000 |
| 11:36490030:G:T | F459L | 1.000 |
| 11:36490032:A:G | F459L | 1.000 |
| 11:36490034:G:T | A458D | 1.000 |
| 11:36490112:A:G | L432P | 1.000 |
| 11:36490135:C:A | W424C | 1.000 |
| 11:36490135:C:G | W424C | 1.000 |
| 11:36490137:A:G | W424R | 1.000 |
| 11:36490137:A:T | W424R | 1.000 |
| 11:36490173:G:C | H412D | 1.000 |
| 11:36490175:A:T | V411D | 1.000 |
| 11:36490177:A:C | F410L | 1.000 |
| 11:36490177:A:T | F410L | 1.000 |
| 11:36490179:A:G | F410L | 1.000 |
| 11:36490276:G:C | S377R | 1.000 |
| 11:36490276:G:T | S377R | 1.000 |
| 11:36490278:T:G | S377R | 1.000 |
| 11:36490344:A:G | W355R | 1.000 |
| 11:36490344:A:T | W355R | 1.000 |
| 11:36498537:A:G | C134R | 1.000 |
| 11:36498560:T:A | E126V | 1.000 |
dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000043685 (11:36495108 T>G), RS1000170608 (11:36508679 A>G), RS1000187526 (11:36508872 A>C,G), RS1000271506 (11:36502393 T>C), RS1000473497 (11:36495766 C>T), RS1000599172 (11:36488847 C>A,G,T), RS1000809630 (11:36483454 G>A), RS1000893055 (11:36500673 G>A,C), RS1000963056 (11:36512106 C>T), RS1001009603 (11:36493913 G>A), RS1001103988 (11:36493594 C>G), RS1001179609 (11:36483598 C>T), RS1001200408 (11:36508035 T>C,G), RS1001240373 (11:36500971 TAAGTAA>T), RS1001362673 (11:36509288 A>G)
Disease associations
OMIM: gene MIM:602355 | disease phenotypes:
GenCC curated gene-disease
| Disease | Classification | Inheritance |
|---|---|---|
| autosomal dominant hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia | Supportive | Autosomal dominant |
Mondo (1): autosomal dominant hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia (MONDO:0015884)
Orphanet (0):
HPO phenotypes
15 total (15 of 15 shown, HPO-id order):
| HPO | Term |
|---|---|
| HP:0000164 | Abnormality of the dentition |
| HP:0000457 | Depressed nasal ridge |
| HP:0000668 | Hypodontia |
| HP:0000963 | Thin skin |
| HP:0000964 | Eczematoid dermatitis |
| HP:0000966 | Hypohidrosis |
| HP:0001000 | Abnormality of skin pigmentation |
| HP:0001231 | Abnormal fingernail morphology |
| HP:0002047 | Malignant hyperthermia |
| HP:0002231 | Sparse body hair |
| HP:0006323 | Premature loss of primary teeth |
| HP:0006482 | Abnormal dental morphology |
| HP:0008070 | Sparse hair |
| HP:0011220 | Prominent forehead |
| HP:0012471 | Thick vermilion border |
GWAS associations
5 associations (top):
| Study | Trait | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| GCST002318_161 | Rheumatoid arthritis | 1.000000e-07 |
| GCST002318_35 | Rheumatoid arthritis | 3.000000e-07 |
| GCST006051_7 | Idiopathic inflammatory myopathy | 9.000000e-06 |
| GCST006959_89 | Rheumatoid arthritis | 6.000000e-06 |
| GCST009391_892 | Metabolite levels | 5.000000e-06 |
EFO canonical traits (1, from GWAS)
| EFO ID | Trait name |
|---|---|
| EFO:0010440 | triacylglycerol 58:6 measurement |
Drugs & pharmacology
Drug and pharmacology data
Is drug target: yes
ChEMBL targets (1): CHEMBL3588728 (SINGLE PROTEIN)
PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)
CTD chemical–gene interactions
71 total (human), top 30 by PubMed support.
| Chemical | Actions (top 5) | PubMed papers |
|---|---|---|
| Lipopolysaccharides | decreases expression, decreases reaction, increases expression, affects ubiquitination, increases degradation (+2 more) | 5 |
| Benzo(a)pyrene | increases expression, increases methylation, decreases methylation | 2 |
| Copper | affects binding, increases expression, decreases expression | 2 |
| Estradiol | affects binding, affects cotreatment, increases reaction, increases expression | 2 |
| Particulate Matter | decreases reaction, increases abundance, increases expression | 2 |
| 3-((6-(2-methoxyphenyl)pyrimidin-4-yl)amino)phenyl)methane sulfonamide | decreases expression | 1 |
| CU-CPT22 | decreases reaction, increases expression | 1 |
| methylmercuric chloride | decreases expression | 1 |
| pirinixic acid | decreases expression, increases activity, affects binding | 1 |
| kaempferol | decreases reaction, increases ubiquitination | 1 |
| deoxynivalenol | increases expression | 1 |
| titanium dioxide | decreases expression | 1 |
| sodium arsenite | increases expression | 1 |
| nickel chloride | increases expression | 1 |
| ochratoxin A | decreases expression | 1 |
| zinc sulfide | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| hydroquinone | decreases expression, increases reaction, affects reaction | 1 |
| epigallocatechin gallate | decreases reaction, increases expression | 1 |
| cadmium selenide | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| di-n-butylphosphoric acid | affects expression | 1 |
| usnic acid | increases expression | 1 |
| salvianolic acid B | decreases reaction, increases abundance, increases expression | 1 |
| lipopolysaccharide, Helicobacter pylori | increases expression, increases reaction | 1 |
| anemoside A3 | increases expression, increases reaction | 1 |
| procyanidin B1 | decreases reaction, increases expression | 1 |
| clothianidin | decreases expression | 1 |
| ethyl 6-(N-(2-chloro-4-fluorophenyl)sulfamoyl)cyclohex-1-ene-1-carboxylate | decreases reaction, increases expression | 1 |
| ON 01910 | affects localization, affects binding, increases reaction, decreases expression, decreases sumoylation | 1 |
| ST2825 | decreases reaction, increases abundance, increases expression | 1 |
| asparanin A | decreases expression | 1 |
ChEMBL screening assays
6 unique, capped per target: 6 binding
Representative assays (with source publication via chembl_document):
| Assay ID | Type | Description | Source paper |
|---|---|---|---|
| CHEMBL3590966 | Binding | Binding affinity to human TRAF6 using immobilized biotinylated RANK peptide from by SPR analysis | Structure-Based Development of a Protein-Protein Interaction Inhibitor Targeting Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor-Associated Factor 6. — J Med Chem |
Cellosaurus cell lines
8 cell lines: 7 cancer cell line, 1 transformed cell line
First 10 cell lines (id-ordered, not curated):
| Cellosaurus | Name | Category | Sex |
|---|---|---|---|
| CVCL_B2JI | Abcam HeLa TRAF6 KO | Cancer cell line | Female |
| CVCL_D8D1 | Ubigene A-549 TRAF6 KO | Cancer cell line | Male |
| CVCL_D8XP | Ubigene HCT 116 TRAF6 KO | Cancer cell line | Male |
| CVCL_D9UW | Ubigene HEK293 TRAF6 KO | Transformed cell line | Female |
| CVCL_E0S3 | Ubigene HeLa TRAF6 KO | Cancer cell line | Female |
| CVCL_TT63 | HAP1 TRAF6 (-) 1 | Cancer cell line | Male |
| CVCL_TT64 | HAP1 TRAF6 (-) 2 | Cancer cell line | Male |
| CVCL_ZC30 | HT TRAF6 KD | Cancer cell line | Male |
Clinical trials (associated diseases)
0 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.
Related Atlas pages
- Associated diseases: autosomal dominant hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia
- Disease cohort memberships (association, not causation — diseases whose associated-gene cohort lists this gene; a subset are also under Associated diseases): autosomal dominant hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia, myositis disease, rheumatoid arthritis