TRIM26
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Also known as RNF95
Summary
TRIM26 (tripartite motif containing 26, HGNC:12962) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 6p22.1, encoding Tripartite motif-containing protein 26 (Q12899). E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase which regulates the IFN-beta production and antiviral response downstream of various DNA-encoded pattern-recognition receptors (PRRs).
The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the tripartite motif (TRIM) family. The TRIM motif includes three zinc-binding domains, a RING, a B-box type 1 and a B-box type 2, and a coiled-coil region. The protein localizes to cytoplasmic bodies. Although the function of the protein is unknown, the RING domain suggests that the protein may have DNA-binding activity. The gene localizes to the major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class I region on chromosome 6. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding the same protein have been found for this gene.
Source: NCBI Gene 7726 — RefSeq curated summary.
At a glance
- GWAS associations: 31
- Clinical variants (ClinVar): 79 total
- MANE Select transcript:
NM_003449
Identifiers
Gene identifiers
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| HGNC ID | HGNC:12962 |
| Approved symbol | TRIM26 |
| Name | tripartite motif containing 26 |
| Location | 6p22.1 |
| Locus type | gene with protein product |
| Status | Approved |
| Aliases | RNF95 |
| Ensembl gene | ENSG00000234127 |
| Ensembl biotype | protein_coding |
| OMIM | 600830 |
| Entrez | 7726 |
Gene structure
Transcript identifiers
Ensembl transcripts: 43 — 41 protein_coding, 1 retained_intron, 1 protein_coding_CDS_not_defined
ENST00000416596, ENST00000418026, ENST00000434785, ENST00000437089, ENST00000453195, ENST00000454678, ENST00000480999, ENST00000487829, ENST00000861717, ENST00000861718, ENST00000861719, ENST00000861720, ENST00000861721, ENST00000861722, ENST00000861723, ENST00000861724, ENST00000861725, ENST00000861726, ENST00000861727, ENST00000861728, ENST00000861729, ENST00000861730, ENST00000861731, ENST00000861732, ENST00000861733, ENST00000861734, ENST00000861735, ENST00000861736, ENST00000861737, ENST00000861738, ENST00000861739, ENST00000861740, ENST00000861741, ENST00000919560, ENST00000919561, ENST00000919562, ENST00000963434, ENST00000963435, ENST00000963436, ENST00000963437, ENST00000963438, ENST00000963439, ENST00000963440
RefSeq mRNA: 2 — MANE Select: NM_003449
NM_001242783, NM_003449
CCDS: CCDS4678
Canonical transcript exons
ENST00000327357 — 0 exons
Expression profiles
Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 134 present calls, max score 92.35.
FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth ubiquitous, TPM avg 19.7597 / max 296.9287, expressed in 1787 samples.
FANTOM5 promoters (3 alternative TSS)
| Promoter ID | TPM avg | Samples expressed |
|---|---|---|
| 72512 | 10.9467 | 1764 |
| 72511 | 7.2452 | 1734 |
| 72510 | 1.5679 | 690 |
Top tissues by expression
134 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):
| Tissue | Anatomy ID | Expression score | Quality |
|---|---|---|---|
| granulocyte | CL:0000094 | 92.35 | gold quality |
| leukocyte | CL:0000738 | 91.56 | gold quality |
| duodenum | UBERON:0002114 | 91.50 | gold quality |
| monocyte | CL:0000576 | 91.47 | gold quality |
| liver | UBERON:0002107 | 90.87 | gold quality |
| lymph node | UBERON:0000029 | 90.49 | gold quality |
| esophagus mucosa | UBERON:0002469 | 90.29 | gold quality |
| vermiform appendix | UBERON:0001154 | 90.19 | gold quality |
| right lobe of liver | UBERON:0001114 | 90.06 | gold quality |
| tonsil | UBERON:0002372 | 90.05 | gold quality |
| olfactory segment of nasal mucosa | UBERON:0005386 | 89.46 | gold quality |
| blood | UBERON:0000178 | 89.36 | gold quality |
| bone marrow | UBERON:0002371 | 89.27 | gold quality |
| adult mammalian kidney | UBERON:0000082 | 89.13 | gold quality |
| male germ line stem cell (sensu Vertebrata) in testis | CL:0000089 ∩ UBERON:0000473 | 88.99 | gold quality |
| esophagus | UBERON:0001043 | 88.77 | gold quality |
| gall bladder | UBERON:0002110 | 88.74 | gold quality |
| mucosa of transverse colon | UBERON:0004991 | 88.58 | gold quality |
| sural nerve | UBERON:0015488 | 88.51 | gold quality |
| small intestine | UBERON:0002108 | 88.48 | gold quality |
| small intestine Peyer’s patch | UBERON:0003454 | 88.18 | gold quality |
| fallopian tube | UBERON:0003889 | 88.18 | gold quality |
| saliva-secreting gland | UBERON:0001044 | 88.14 | gold quality |
| islet of Langerhans | UBERON:0000006 | 88.10 | gold quality |
| urinary bladder | UBERON:0001255 | 88.03 | gold quality |
| mucosa of stomach | UBERON:0001199 | 87.99 | gold quality |
| bone marrow cell | CL:0002092 | 87.94 | gold quality |
| placenta | UBERON:0001987 | 87.87 | gold quality |
| minor salivary gland | UBERON:0001830 | 87.79 | gold quality |
| endometrium | UBERON:0001295 | 87.63 | gold quality |
Single-cell (SCXA)
Detected in 3 experiment(s), a significant marker in 0.
| Experiment | Marker? | Max mean expression |
|---|---|---|
| E-GEOD-106540 | no | 233.48 |
| E-CURD-10 | no | 49.64 |
| E-ANND-3 | no | 1.80 |
Regulation
Is transcription factor: yes
Downstream targets (CollecTRI)
1 targets.
| Target | Regulation |
|---|---|
| JUN | Activation |
miRNA regulators (miRDB)
78 targeting TRIM26, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):
| miRNA | Max score | Avg score | miRNA target_count |
|---|---|---|---|
| HSA-MIR-4692 | 100.00 | 67.32 | 2066 |
| HSA-MIR-518D-5P | 100.00 | 67.51 | 979 |
| HSA-MIR-518E-5P | 100.00 | 67.66 | 954 |
| HSA-MIR-518F-5P | 100.00 | 67.51 | 979 |
| HSA-MIR-519A-5P | 100.00 | 67.66 | 954 |
| HSA-MIR-519B-5P | 100.00 | 67.66 | 954 |
| HSA-MIR-519C-5P | 100.00 | 67.66 | 954 |
| HSA-MIR-520C-5P | 100.00 | 67.51 | 979 |
| HSA-MIR-522-5P | 100.00 | 67.66 | 954 |
| HSA-MIR-523-5P | 100.00 | 67.66 | 954 |
| HSA-MIR-526A-5P | 100.00 | 67.51 | 979 |
| HSA-MIR-8485 | 100.00 | 77.57 | 4731 |
| HSA-MIR-4514 | 99.99 | 67.10 | 1870 |
| HSA-MIR-520G-5P | 99.99 | 66.76 | 658 |
| HSA-MIR-381-3P | 99.93 | 71.87 | 2854 |
| HSA-MIR-6753-3P | 99.93 | 66.57 | 637 |
| HSA-MIR-7107-3P | 99.93 | 66.73 | 627 |
| HSA-MIR-300 | 99.92 | 71.76 | 2856 |
| HSA-MIR-4492 | 99.87 | 68.25 | 3611 |
| HSA-MIR-5582-3P | 99.86 | 72.48 | 4221 |
| HSA-MIR-1323 | 99.83 | 69.89 | 2471 |
| HSA-MIR-8080 | 99.82 | 67.52 | 1342 |
| HSA-MIR-3681-5P | 99.82 | 66.88 | 387 |
| HSA-MIR-4320 | 99.75 | 65.80 | 793 |
| HSA-MIR-548O-3P | 99.74 | 69.30 | 2228 |
| HSA-MIR-6892-3P | 99.68 | 66.40 | 1178 |
| HSA-MIR-580-3P | 99.67 | 69.23 | 1841 |
| HSA-MIR-4804-3P | 99.65 | 67.78 | 866 |
| HSA-MIR-6849-5P | 99.64 | 66.00 | 352 |
| HSA-MIR-1827 | 99.63 | 68.57 | 3265 |
Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 18)
- The study reports no associations between polymorphisms in TRIM26 and the risk of aspirin-exacerbated respiratory disease in both logistic and regression analyses. (PMID:22294275)
- In addition to confirming one of the top findings in the meta-analysis, TRIM26, RNF5 and HLA-DRB3 have been identified as potential candidate genes for schizophrenia. (PMID:22433715)
- Down-regulation of TRIM26 is associated with worse prognosis of hepatocellular carcinoma. (PMID:26043685)
- Autoubiquitination of TRIM26 links TBK1 to NEMO in RLR-mediated innate antiviral immune response (PMID:26611359)
- This paper demonstrates the importance of TRIM26 in regulating the cellular levels of NTH1, particularly under conditions of oxidative stress. (PMID:29610152)
- We have identified a novel gene TRIM26 and a novel SNP rs117565607_A associated with NPC risk by regulating transcriptional process and established a new functional link between TRIM26 downregulation and low immune response in NPC. (PMID:29956500)
- TRIM26 overexpression inhibited cell proliferation, migration, and invasion in Papillary thyroid carcinoma cells. TRIM26 overexpression also suppressed the epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition process. (PMID:30927273)
- Overexpression of tripartite motif containing 26 inhibits non-small cell lung cancer cell growth by suppressing PI3K/AKT signaling. (PMID:32052576)
- Inhibition of tripartite motif containing 26 inhibits non-small cell lung cancer cell growth. (PMID:33305515)
- TRIM26 Facilitates HSV-2 Infection by Downregulating Antiviral Responses through the IRF3 Pathway. (PMID:33419081)
- Knockdown of TRIM26 inhibits the proliferation, migration and invasion of bladder cancer cells through the Akt/GSK3beta/beta-catenin pathway. (PMID:33549581)
- Competitive binding of E3 ligases TRIM26 and WWP2 controls SOX2 in glioblastoma. (PMID:34732716)
- Comprehensive analysis of expression profiles and prognosis of TRIM genes in human kidney clear cell carcinoma. (PMID:35617983)
- Tripartite Motif Containing 26 is a Positive Predictor for Endometrial Carcinoma Patients and Regulates Cell Survival in Endometrial Carcinoma. (PMID:36108622)
- TRIM26 inhibited osteosarcoma progression through destabilizing RACK1 and thus inactivation of MEK/ERK signaling. (PMID:37591850)
- The E3 ligase TRIM26 suppresses ferroptosis through catalyzing K63-linked ubiquitination of GPX4 in glioma. (PMID:37872147)
- TRIM26 restricts Epstein-Barr virus infection in nasopharyngeal epithelial cells through K48-linked ubiquitination of HSP-90beta. (PMID:38038978)
- TRIM26 inhibits clear cell renal cell carcinoma progression through destabilizing ETK and thus inactivation of AKT/mTOR signaling. (PMID:38773612)
Cross-species orthologs
2 orthologs
| Organism | Symbol | Gene ID |
|---|---|---|
| mus_musculus | Trim26 | ENSMUSG00000024457 |
| rattus_norvegicus | Trim26 | ENSRNOG00000032930 |
Paralogs (80): MID2 (ENSG00000080561), TRIM9 (ENSG00000100505), MID1 (ENSG00000101871), MEFV (ENSG00000103313), TRIM35 (ENSG00000104228), TRIM14 (ENSG00000106785), TRIM37 (ENSG00000108395), TRIM2 (ENSG00000109654), TRIM3 (ENSG00000110171), TRIM38 (ENSG00000112343), TRIM62 (ENSG00000116525), TRIM67 (ENSG00000119283), TRIM32 (ENSG00000119401), BSPRY (ENSG00000119411), TRIM25 (ENSG00000121060), TRIM6 (ENSG00000121236), TRIM24 (ENSG00000122779), TRIM51 (ENSG00000124900), TRIM28 (ENSG00000130726), TRIM21 (ENSG00000132109), TRIM5 (ENSG00000132256), TRIM22 (ENSG00000132274), TRIM47 (ENSG00000132481), TRIM45 (ENSG00000134253), TRIM29 (ENSG00000137699), TRIM54 (ENSG00000138100), PML (ENSG00000140464), TRIM65 (ENSG00000141569), TRIM43B (ENSG00000144010), TRIM43 (ENSG00000144015), TRIM7 (ENSG00000146054), TRIM41 (ENSG00000146063), TRIM50 (ENSG00000146755), TRIM4 (ENSG00000146833), TRIM55 (ENSG00000147573), TRIM48 (ENSG00000150244), TRIM36 (ENSG00000152503), TRIM11 (ENSG00000154370), TRIM74 (ENSG00000155428), TRIM42 (ENSG00000155890)
Protein
Protein identifiers
Tripartite motif-containing protein 26 — Q12899 (reviewed: Q12899)
Alternative names: Acid finger protein, RING finger protein 95, Zinc finger protein 173
All UniProt accessions (5): Q12899, A0A024RCP3, A2AE48, A2AE50, Q5SPU2
UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →
Function. E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase which regulates the IFN-beta production and antiviral response downstream of various DNA-encoded pattern-recognition receptors (PRRs). Also plays a central role in determining the response to different forms of oxidative stress by controlling levels of DNA glycosylases NEIL1, NEIL3 and NTH1 that are involved in repair of damaged DNA. Promotes nuclear IRF3 ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation. Bridges together TBK1 and NEMO during the innate response to viral infection leading to the activation of TBK1. Positively regulates LPS-mediated inflammatory innate immune response by catalyzing the ‘Lys-11’-linked polyubiquitination of TAB1 to enhance its activation and subsequent NF-kappa-B and MAPK signaling. In a manner independent of its catalytic activity, inhibits WWP2, a SOX2-directed E3 ubiquitin ligase, and thus protects SOX2 from polyubiquitination and proteasomal degradation. Ubiquitinates the histone acetyltransferase protein complex component PHF20 and thereby triggers its degradation in the nucleus after its recruitment by the histone demethylase KDM6B, serving as a scaffold protein. Upon induction by TGF-beta, ubiquitinates the TFIID component TAF7 for proteasomal degradation. Induces ferroptosis by ubiquitinating SLC7A11, a critical protein for lipid reactive oxygen species (ROS) scavenging. Inhibits directly hepatitis B virus replication by mediating HBX ubiquitination and subsequent degradation. (Microbial infection) Promotes herpes simplex virus type 2/HHV-2 infection in vaginal epithelial cells by decreasing the nuclear localization of IRF3, the primary mediator of type I interferon activation.
Subunit / interactions. Interacts with TBK1; this interaction bridges together TBK1 and NEMO in order to activate TBK1. Interacts with INCA1.
Subcellular location. Cytoplasm. Nucleus.
Post-translational modifications. Autoubiquitinates upon viral infection. In turn, autoubiquitinated TRIM26 recruits NEMO and bridges TBK1-NEMO interaction.
Induction. By cytokine TGF-beta and binding of activated SMAD3 to the TRIM26 promoter. Upon herpes simplex virus type 2/HHV-2 infection. By type I interferon.
Similarity. Belongs to the TRIM/RBCC family.
RefSeq proteins (2): NP_001229712, NP_003440* (*=MANE)
Domains & families (InterPro)
| ID | Name | Type |
|---|---|---|
| IPR000315 | Znf_B-box | Domain |
| IPR001841 | Znf_RING | Domain |
| IPR001870 | B30.2/SPRY | Domain |
| IPR003877 | SPRY_dom | Domain |
| IPR003879 | Butyrophylin_SPRY | Domain |
| IPR006574 | PRY | Domain |
| IPR013083 | Znf_RING/FYVE/PHD | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR013320 | ConA-like_dom_sf | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR043136 | B30.2/SPRY_sf | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR050143 | TRIM/RBCC | Family |
Pfam: PF00622, PF00643, PF13765, PF15227
UniProt features (13 total): binding site 4, zinc finger region 2, chain 1, domain 1, sequence variant 1, mutagenesis site 1, region of interest 1, coiled-coil region 1, compositionally biased region 1
Structure
Experimental structures (PDB)
0 structures.
Predicted structure (AlphaFold)
| Model | pLDDT | Fraction very-high |
|---|---|---|
| AF-Q12899-F1 | 83.49 | 0.55 |
Functional residue map
Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.
Ligand- & substrate-binding residues (4): 130; 102; 105; 124
Mutagenesis-validated functional residues (1):
| Position | Phenotype |
|---|---|
| 16 | strong loss of ubiquitination activity. |
Function
Pathways and Gene Ontology
Reactome pathways
1 pathways
| ID | Pathway |
|---|---|
| R-HSA-877300 | Interferon gamma signaling |
MSigDB gene sets: 176 (showing top):
REACTOME_CYTOKINE_SIGNALING_IN_IMMUNE_SYSTEM, GOBP_MACROMOLECULE_CATABOLIC_PROCESS, GOBP_MODULATION_OF_PROCESS_OF_ANOTHER_ORGANISM, GOBP_DEFENSE_RESPONSE_TO_OTHER_ORGANISM, FOSTER_TOLERANT_MACROPHAGE_UP, GOBP_PROTEIN_K11_LINKED_UBIQUITINATION, GOBP_POSITIVE_REGULATION_OF_NON_CANONICAL_NF_KAPPAB_SIGNAL_TRANSDUCTION, BLALOCK_ALZHEIMERS_DISEASE_UP, DER_IFN_BETA_RESPONSE_UP, GOBP_REGULATION_OF_NON_CANONICAL_NF_KAPPAB_SIGNAL_TRANSDUCTION, GOBP_NON_CANONICAL_NF_KAPPAB_SIGNAL_TRANSDUCTION, GOBP_POST_TRANSLATIONAL_PROTEIN_MODIFICATION, GOBP_PROTEIN_POLYUBIQUITINATION, GOBP_POSITIVE_REGULATION_OF_INTRACELLULAR_SIGNAL_TRANSDUCTION, GOBP_DEFENSE_RESPONSE_TO_VIRUS
GO Biological Process (10): proteasome-mediated ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process (GO:0043161), suppression of viral release by host (GO:0044790), innate immune response (GO:0045087), host-mediated suppression of symbiont invasion (GO:0046597), protein K11-linked ubiquitination (GO:0070979), positive regulation of non-canonical NF-kappaB signal transduction (GO:1901224), immune system process (GO:0002376), canonical NF-kappaB signal transduction (GO:0007249), non-canonical NF-kappaB signal transduction (GO:0038061), positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II (GO:0045944)
GO Molecular Function (5): zinc ion binding (GO:0008270), ubiquitin protein ligase activity (GO:0061630), protein binding (GO:0005515), transferase activity (GO:0016740), metal ion binding (GO:0046872)
GO Cellular Component (3): nucleus (GO:0005634), cytoplasm (GO:0005737), cytosol (GO:0005829)
Reactome top-level categories
Rollup of top-1 pathways:
| Category | Pathways |
|---|---|
| Interferon Signaling | 1 |
GO top-level categories
Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:
| Category | Terms |
|---|---|
| intracellular signaling cassette | 2 |
| cellular anatomical structure | 2 |
| ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process | 1 |
| proteasomal protein catabolic process | 1 |
| defense response to virus | 1 |
| immune response | 1 |
| defense response to symbiont | 1 |
| innate immune response | 1 |
| host-mediated perturbation of symbiont process | 1 |
| protein polyubiquitination | 1 |
| non-canonical NF-kappaB signal transduction | 1 |
| regulation of non-canonical NF-kappaB signal transduction | 1 |
| positive regulation of intracellular signal transduction | 1 |
| biological_process | 1 |
| regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II | 1 |
| transcription by RNA polymerase II | 1 |
| positive regulation of DNA-templated transcription | 1 |
| transition metal ion binding | 1 |
| ubiquitin-protein transferase activity | 1 |
| ubiquitin-like protein ligase activity | 1 |
| binding | 1 |
| catalytic activity | 1 |
| cation binding | 1 |
| intracellular membrane-bounded organelle | 1 |
| intracellular anatomical structure | 1 |
| cytoplasm | 1 |
Protein interactions and networks
STRING
1246 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):
| Protein A | Protein B | Partner UniProt | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| TRIM26 | TRAT1 | Q6PIZ9 | 772 |
| TRIM26 | TBK1 | Q9UHD2 | 737 |
| TRIM26 | PPP1R11 | O60927 | 692 |
| TRIM26 | IRF3 | Q14653 | 633 |
| TRIM26 | PHF20 | Q9BVI0 | 602 |
| TRIM26 | NT5C2 | P49902 | 565 |
| TRIM26 | ITIH3 | Q06033 | 493 |
| TRIM26 | METTL1 | Q9UBP6 | 490 |
| TRIM26 | TRIM14 | Q14142 | 490 |
| TRIM26 | VRK2 | Q86Y07 | 490 |
| TRIM26 | PIN1 | Q13526 | 487 |
| TRIM26 | TRIM17 | Q9Y577 | 487 |
| TRIM26 | HLA-A | P01891 | 485 |
| TRIM26 | KDM6B | O15054 | 483 |
| TRIM26 | TAB1 | Q15750 | 482 |
IntAct
144 interactions, top by confidence:
| A | B | Type | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| TRIM26 | THAP1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.720 |
| DDRGK1 | UFL1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.710 |
| MAGEA6 | TRIM26 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.670 |
| TRIM26 | MAGEA6 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.670 |
| YAF2 | E2F6 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.640 |
| RPS7 | RPL5 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.640 |
| TLE5 | TRIM26 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| TRIM26 | TLE5 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| TRIM26 | BIVM | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| TRIM26 | EPN3 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| EPN2 | TRIM26 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| TRIM26 | BEND7 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| EPN3 | TRIM26 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| MACROH2A1 | TRIM26 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| TRIM26 | RNF10 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.550 |
| ZNF169 | ZNF316 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| ZNF707 | ZNF316 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| PES1 | AP3B1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| MACROH2A2 | PPM1G | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| ZNF223 | PPM1G | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
BioGRID (273): TRIM26 (Two-hybrid), THAP1 (Two-hybrid), TRIM26 (Affinity Capture-MS), TRIM26 (Reconstituted Complex), TRIM26 (Affinity Capture-MS), TRIM26 (Affinity Capture-MS), TRIM26 (Affinity Capture-MS), TRIM26 (Affinity Capture-MS), TRIM26 (Affinity Capture-MS), TRIM26 (Affinity Capture-MS), TRIM26 (Affinity Capture-MS), TRIM26 (Affinity Capture-MS), TRIM26 (Proximity Label-MS), TRIM26 (Proximity Label-MS), TRIM26 (Proximity Label-MS)
ESM2 similar proteins: A6NK02, A6NLU0, D4ABM4, F8VTS6, O00635, O19085, O77666, P14373, P15533, P62603, P86448, P86449, Q12899, Q2T9Z0, Q3UWZ0, Q495X7, Q58DK8, Q5BK82, Q5D7H7, Q5D7I6, Q5E9G4, Q5RBG2, Q5SZ99, Q5TM55, Q62158, Q62191, Q640S6, Q6AZZ1, Q6PGR9, Q7TPM3, Q7YR32, Q7YR33, Q7YR34, Q7YRV4, Q80X56, Q86WT6, Q8BVP1, Q8K243, Q8N7C3, Q8N9V2
Diamond homologs: A0JN74, A6NCK2, A6NDI0, A6NGJ6, A6NI03, A6NK02, A6NLI5, B1H278, C9J1S8, K7N6K2, O00635, O15553, O19085, O77666, P0CI25, P0CI26, P14373, P15533, P18892, P19474, Q02084, Q0PF16, Q12899, Q13410, Q1ACD5, Q1ACD6, Q1ACD7, Q1ACD8, Q1XHU0, Q2T9Z0, Q2YEM8, Q2YEM9, Q2YEN0, Q2YEN2, Q3UWZ0, Q3ZEE5, Q495X7, Q587N6, Q587N7, Q58DK8
SIGNOR signaling
6 interactions.
| A | Effect | B | Mechanism |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ub:E2 | “up-regulates activity” | TRIM26 | ubiquitination |
| TRIM26 | “down-regulates quantity by destabilization” | IRF3 | polyubiquitination |
| TRIM26 | “down-regulates quantity by destabilization” | IRF3 | ubiquitination |
| TRIM26 | “down-regulates quantity” | NEIL1 | ubiquitination |
| TRIM26 | “down-regulates quantity by destabilization” | NTHL1 | ubiquitination |
Enriched among interaction partners
Reactome pathways and GO biological processes over-represented among this gene’s 147 IntAct physical interaction partners (hypergeometric vs the genome-wide background, BH-FDR, gene-set size 15–500, ranked by fold). A functional readout of the neighbourhood — distinct from this gene’s own memberships above, and biased toward well-studied / hub proteins, so read it as themes rather than proof.
Reactome pathways:
| Pathway | Partners | Fold | FDR |
|---|---|---|---|
| ZNF598 and the Ribosome-associated Quality Trigger (RQT) complex dissociate a ribosome stalled on a no-go mRNA | 7 | 9.5× | 4e-03 |
Disease & clinical
Clinical variants and AI predictions
ClinVar
79 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):
| Classification | Count (floor) |
|---|---|
| Pathogenic | 0 |
| Likely pathogenic | 0 |
| Uncertain significance | 47 |
| Likely benign | 14 |
| Benign | 0 |
Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (0)
SpliceAI
1335 predictions. Top by Δscore:
| Variant | Effect | Δscore |
|---|---|---|
| 6:30186554:GCTCA:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 6:30186555:CTCA:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 6:30186555:CTCAC:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 6:30186556:TCA:T | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 6:30186556:TCAC:T | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 6:30186556:TCACT:T | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 6:30186557:CA:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 6:30186557:CAC:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 6:30186558:AC:A | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 6:30186559:C:CC | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 6:30186559:CTGT:C | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 6:30186560:T:A | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 6:30186568:C:CT | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 6:30186569:A:T | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 6:30186844:T:TA | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 6:30189200:C:CC | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 6:30189416:AC:A | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 6:30189417:CC:C | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 6:30189427:C:A | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 6:30189432:AGG:A | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 6:30189459:T:C | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 6:30189531:TAC:T | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 6:30189531:TACC:T | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 6:30189532:ACCT:A | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 6:30189533:CCTA:C | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 6:30189534:CTA:C | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 6:30189535:T:G | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 6:30196511:CTCA:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 6:30196513:CA:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 6:30196514:A:AG | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
AlphaMissense
0 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:
dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000036075 (6:30192149 G>A), RS1000275815 (6:30208045 G>A), RS1000407444 (6:30212013 G>C), RS1000429375 (6:30201363 A>T), RS1000608957 (6:30209910 CA>C), RS1000685797 (6:30203511 G>A,T), RS1000747081 (6:30210191 C>A,T), RS1001006752 (6:30184673 G>A), RS1001060561 (6:30185045 T>G), RS1001127814 (6:30213413 G>T), RS1001166510 (6:30186573 G>A), RS1001358972 (6:30206049 T>G), RS1001410386 (6:30213579 G>A), RS1001569922 (6:30214882 G>A), RS1001579895 (6:30214410 G>A)
Disease associations
OMIM: gene MIM:600830 | disease phenotypes:
GenCC curated gene-disease
Mondo (0):
Orphanet (0):
HPO phenotypes
0 total (0 of 0 shown, HPO-id order):
GWAS associations
31 associations (top):
| Study | Trait | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| GCST001242_13 | Schizophrenia | 2.000000e-12 |
| GCST001631_1 | Schizophrenia | 1.000000e-16 |
| GCST002324_6 | Anger | 8.000000e-07 |
| GCST004521_121 | Autism spectrum disorder or schizophrenia | 3.000000e-13 |
| GCST004521_132 | Autism spectrum disorder or schizophrenia | 2.000000e-09 |
| GCST004521_171 | Autism spectrum disorder or schizophrenia | 4.000000e-14 |
| GCST004521_2 | Autism spectrum disorder or schizophrenia | 2.000000e-16 |
| GCST004521_210 | Autism spectrum disorder or schizophrenia | 5.000000e-15 |
| GCST004521_263 | Autism spectrum disorder or schizophrenia | 7.000000e-17 |
| GCST004521_268 | Autism spectrum disorder or schizophrenia | 7.000000e-12 |
| GCST004521_269 | Autism spectrum disorder or schizophrenia | 7.000000e-11 |
| GCST004521_295 | Autism spectrum disorder or schizophrenia | 6.000000e-18 |
| GCST004521_3 | Autism spectrum disorder or schizophrenia | 2.000000e-15 |
| GCST004521_44 | Autism spectrum disorder or schizophrenia | 2.000000e-17 |
| GCST004521_56 | Autism spectrum disorder or schizophrenia | 1.000000e-22 |
| GCST004521_70 | Autism spectrum disorder or schizophrenia | 8.000000e-20 |
| GCST004521_79 | Autism spectrum disorder or schizophrenia | 1.000000e-16 |
| GCST004748_100 | Lung cancer | 5.000000e-18 |
| GCST004749_84 | Lung cancer in ever smokers | 2.000000e-12 |
| GCST004750_50 | Squamous cell lung carcinoma | 8.000000e-13 |
| GCST005232_23 | Neuroticism | 8.000000e-09 |
| GCST005541_11 | Sarcoidosis (Lofgren’s syndrome vs non-Lofgren’s syndrome) | 8.000000e-20 |
| GCST006269_701 | General cognitive ability | 1.000000e-09 |
| GCST007201_366 | Schizophrenia | 1.000000e-21 |
| GCST007934_5 | Medication use (anti-inflammatory and antirheumatic products, non-steroids) | 7.000000e-10 |
| GCST007993_27 | Asthma (adult onset) | 7.000000e-07 |
| GCST007995_23 | Asthma (childhood onset) | 3.000000e-08 |
| GCST010244_256 | Triglyceride levels | 2.000000e-21 |
| GCST010245_148 | LDL cholesterol levels | 2.000000e-19 |
| GCST012228_97 | Waist-hip index | 2.000000e-09 |
EFO canonical traits (9, from GWAS)
| EFO ID | Trait name |
|---|---|
| EFO:0003015 | aggressive behavior |
| EFO:0007660 | neuroticism measurement |
| EFO:0004337 | intelligence |
| EFO:0009935 | Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory and antirheumatic product use measurement |
| EFO:1002011 | adult onset asthma |
| EFO:0004530 | triglyceride measurement |
| EFO:0004611 | low density lipoprotein cholesterol measurement |
| EFO:0007788 | BMI-adjusted waist-hip ratio |
| EFO:0004348 | hematocrit |
Drugs & pharmacology
Drug and pharmacology data
Is drug target: no
PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)
CTD chemical–gene interactions
45 total (human), top 30 by PubMed support.
| Chemical | Actions (top 5) | PubMed papers |
|---|---|---|
| Cisplatin | affects cotreatment, increases expression, decreases expression | 3 |
| bisphenol A | affects methylation, decreases expression | 2 |
| Benzo(a)pyrene | affects methylation | 2 |
| Ethyl Methanesulfonate | decreases expression, increases expression | 2 |
| Methyl Methanesulfonate | decreases expression, increases expression | 2 |
| Tobacco Smoke Pollution | increases expression | 2 |
| Aflatoxin B1 | increases expression | 2 |
| aristolochic acid I | increases expression | 1 |
| bisphenol F | increases expression, affects cotreatment | 1 |
| AKT activator SC79 | decreases reaction, affects phosphorylation, affects expression | 1 |
| mono-(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate | increases abundance, increases methylation | 1 |
| nickel sulfate | increases expression | 1 |
| beta-methylcholine | affects expression | 1 |
| di-n-butylphosphoric acid | affects expression | 1 |
| licochalcone B | increases expression | 1 |
| bisphenol S | decreases methylation | 1 |
| jinfukang | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| PCI 5002 | increases expression, affects cotreatment | 1 |
| Temozolomide | increases expression | 1 |
| Sunitinib | decreases expression | 1 |
| Arsenic Trioxide | increases expression | 1 |
| Acetaminophen | increases expression | 1 |
| Adenine | decreases expression | 1 |
| Arsenic | affects methylation | 1 |
| Colchicine | decreases expression | 1 |
| Dexamethasone | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| Diethylhexyl Phthalate | increases abundance, increases methylation | 1 |
| Diethylstilbestrol | increases expression | 1 |
| Formaldehyde | increases expression | 1 |
| Indomethacin | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
Cellosaurus cell lines
2 cell lines: 2 cancer cell line
First 10 cell lines (id-ordered, not curated):
| Cellosaurus | Name | Category | Sex |
|---|---|---|---|
| CVCL_TT98 | HAP1 TRIM26 (-) 1 | Cancer cell line | Male |
| CVCL_TT99 | HAP1 TRIM26 (-) 2 | Cancer cell line | Male |
Clinical trials (associated diseases)
0 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.
Related Atlas pages
- Disease cohort memberships (association, not causation — diseases whose associated-gene cohort lists this gene; a subset are also under Associated diseases): childhood onset asthma, lung carcinoma, sarcoidosis, squamous cell lung carcinoma