TRIM35

gene
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Also known as KIAA1098MAIRHLS5

Summary

TRIM35 (tripartite motif containing 35, HGNC:16285) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 8p21.2, encoding E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase TRIM35 (Q9UPQ4). E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase that participates in multiple biological processes including cell death, glucose metabolism, and in particular, the innate immune response.

The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the tripartite motif (TRIM) family. The TRIM motif includes three zinc-binding domains, a RING, a B-box type 1 and a B-box type 2, and a coiled-coil region. The function of this protein has not been identified.

Source: NCBI Gene 23087 — RefSeq curated summary.

At a glance

  • GWAS associations: 4
  • Clinical variants (ClinVar): 84 total
  • MANE Select transcript: NM_171982

Identifiers

Gene identifiers

FieldValue
HGNC IDHGNC:16285
Approved symbolTRIM35
Nametripartite motif containing 35
Location8p21.2
Locus typegene with protein product
StatusApproved
AliasesKIAA1098, MAIR, HLS5
Ensembl geneENSG00000104228
Ensembl biotypeprotein_coding
OMIM617007
Entrez23087

Gene structure

Transcript identifiers

Ensembl transcripts: 5 — 4 protein_coding, 1 retained_intron

ENST00000305364, ENST00000519219, ENST00000521253, ENST00000521283, ENST00000853030

RefSeq mRNA: 3 — MANE Select: NM_171982 NM_001304495, NM_001362813, NM_171982

CCDS: CCDS6056, CCDS78322

Canonical transcript exons

ENST00000305364 — 6 exons

ExonStartEnd
ENSE000010416192729015627290178
ENSE000012437192729408027294310
ENSE000012437462731080127311272
ENSE000012437592728488627288127
ENSE000035519042728916227289280
ENSE000035835952729846427298559

Expression profiles

Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 216 present calls, max score 92.38.

FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth ubiquitous, TPM avg 9.5254 / max 96.6595, expressed in 1760 samples.

FANTOM5 promoters (1 alternative TSS)

Promoter IDTPM avgSamples expressed
924429.52541760

Top tissues by expression

244 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):

TissueAnatomy IDExpression scoreQuality
calcaneal tendonUBERON:000370192.38gold quality
skin of legUBERON:000151189.00gold quality
skin of abdomenUBERON:000141688.83gold quality
sural nerveUBERON:001548888.74gold quality
zone of skinUBERON:000001487.48gold quality
parotid glandUBERON:000183185.15gold quality
tendonUBERON:000004384.90gold quality
male germ line stem cell (sensu Vertebrata) in testisCL:0000089 ∩ UBERON:000047384.53gold quality
upper arm skinUBERON:000426384.49silver quality
primordial germ cell in gonadCL:0000670 ∩ UBERON:000099184.17gold quality
stromal cell of endometriumCL:000225584.06gold quality
secondary oocyteCL:000065583.61gold quality
colonic epitheliumUBERON:000039783.40gold quality
popliteal arteryUBERON:000225083.32gold quality
tibial arteryUBERON:000761083.29gold quality
lower esophagus mucosaUBERON:003583482.94gold quality
kidney epitheliumUBERON:000481982.57gold quality
aortaUBERON:000094782.50gold quality
oviduct epitheliumUBERON:000480482.47gold quality
thoracic aortaUBERON:000151581.57gold quality
descending thoracic aortaUBERON:000234581.53gold quality
ascending aortaUBERON:000149681.40gold quality
C1 segment of cervical spinal cordUBERON:000646981.26gold quality
corpus callosumUBERON:000233681.21gold quality
left coronary arteryUBERON:000162681.16gold quality
saliva-secreting glandUBERON:000104481.13gold quality
oocyteCL:000002381.09gold quality
esophagus mucosaUBERON:000246980.87gold quality
tonsilUBERON:000237280.77gold quality
prefrontal cortexUBERON:000045180.68gold quality

Single-cell (SCXA)

Detected in 1 experiment(s), a significant marker in 1.

ExperimentMarker?Max mean expression
E-ANND-3yes6.44

Regulation

Is transcription factor: no

Upstream regulators (CollecTRI, top): CEBPB

miRNA regulators (miRDB)

95 targeting TRIM35, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):

miRNAMax scoreAvg scoremiRNA target_count
HSA-MIR-3924100.0072.092394
HSA-MIR-3163100.0077.238605
HSA-MIR-5692A100.0074.406850
HSA-MIR-5193100.0067.261744
HSA-MIR-3689D100.0066.141181
HSA-MIR-6851-5P100.0065.631294
HSA-MIR-453499.9966.581907
HSA-MIR-428299.9975.366408
HSA-LET-7F-2-3P99.9870.982588
HSA-MIR-1185-1-3P99.9871.042593
HSA-MIR-1185-2-3P99.9871.042593
HSA-MIR-314899.9775.066478
HSA-MIR-570-3P99.9672.414910
HSA-MIR-448799.9664.581252
HSA-MIR-497-5P99.9271.832674
HSA-MIR-15A-5P99.9072.802787
HSA-MIR-15B-5P99.9072.782798
HSA-MIR-16-5P99.9072.802780
HSA-MIR-195-5P99.9072.812805
HSA-MIR-6783-3P99.8967.922059
HSA-MIR-1343-3P99.8966.781815
HSA-MIR-424-5P99.8971.902641
HSA-MIR-6838-5P99.8971.942690
HSA-MIR-612499.8769.783551
HSA-MIR-6756-5P99.8267.972466
HSA-MIR-808099.8267.521342
HSA-MIR-3121-3P99.8271.963630
HSA-MIR-202-5P99.7867.65991
HSA-MIR-6764-5P99.7567.892304
HSA-MIR-187-5P99.7470.261404

Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 11)

  • gene located on chromosome 8p21, a region implicated in leukemias and solid tumors; enforced expression inhibited cell growth, clonogenicity, and tumorigenicity; conceivable HLS5 is one of the tumor suppressor genes thought to reside at the 8p21 locus (PMID:14662771)
  • TRIM35 regulates the Warburg effect and tumorigenicity through interaction with PKM2 in hepatocellular carcinoma. (PMID:25263439)
  • Data suggest that pyruvate kinase isoform M2 (PKM2)/tripartite motif-containing 35 (TRIM35) expression could be a biomarker for the prognosis of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and target for cancer therapy. (PMID:25576919)
  • Authors subsequently investigated whether miR-4417 and TRIM35 regulate HCC cell proliferation and apoptosis through PKM2 Y105 phosphorylation, and the results supported our speculation that miR-4417 targets TRIM35 and regulates the Y105 phosphorylation of PKM2 to promote hepatocarcinogenesis. (PMID:28394882)
  • Tripartite motif containing 35 contributes to the proliferation, migration, and invasion of lung cancer cells in vitro and in vivo. (PMID:32293015)
  • Suppression of DLBCL Progression by the E3 Ligase Trim35 Is Mediated by CLOCK Degradation and NK Cell Infiltration. (PMID:34124276)
  • TRIM35 functions as a novel tumor suppressor in breast cancer by inducing cell apoptosis through ubiquitination of PDK1. (PMID:35081724)
  • TRIM35 ubiquitination regulates the expression of PKM2 tetramer and dimer and affects the malignant behaviour of breast cancer by regulating the Warburg effect. (PMID:36196894)
  • Inhibition of human adenovirus replication by TRIM35-mediated degradation of E1A. (PMID:37578239)
  • IRF5 promotes glycolysis in the progression of hepatocellular carcinoma and is regulated by TRIM35. (PMID:37594849)
  • TRIM35 triggers cardiac remodeling by regulating SLC7A5-mediated amino acid transport and mTORC1 activation in fibroblasts. (PMID:39304904)

Cross-species orthologs

2 orthologs

OrganismSymbolGene ID
mus_musculusTrim35ENSMUSG00000022043
rattus_norvegicusTrim35ENSRNOG00000009449

Paralogs (80): MID2 (ENSG00000080561), TRIM9 (ENSG00000100505), MID1 (ENSG00000101871), MEFV (ENSG00000103313), TRIM14 (ENSG00000106785), TRIM37 (ENSG00000108395), TRIM2 (ENSG00000109654), TRIM3 (ENSG00000110171), TRIM38 (ENSG00000112343), TRIM62 (ENSG00000116525), TRIM67 (ENSG00000119283), TRIM32 (ENSG00000119401), BSPRY (ENSG00000119411), TRIM25 (ENSG00000121060), TRIM6 (ENSG00000121236), TRIM24 (ENSG00000122779), TRIM51 (ENSG00000124900), TRIM28 (ENSG00000130726), TRIM21 (ENSG00000132109), TRIM5 (ENSG00000132256), TRIM22 (ENSG00000132274), TRIM47 (ENSG00000132481), TRIM45 (ENSG00000134253), TRIM29 (ENSG00000137699), TRIM54 (ENSG00000138100), PML (ENSG00000140464), TRIM65 (ENSG00000141569), TRIM43B (ENSG00000144010), TRIM43 (ENSG00000144015), TRIM7 (ENSG00000146054), TRIM41 (ENSG00000146063), TRIM50 (ENSG00000146755), TRIM4 (ENSG00000146833), TRIM55 (ENSG00000147573), TRIM48 (ENSG00000150244), TRIM36 (ENSG00000152503), TRIM11 (ENSG00000154370), TRIM74 (ENSG00000155428), TRIM42 (ENSG00000155890), TRIM63 (ENSG00000158022)

Protein

Protein identifiers

E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase TRIM35Q9UPQ4 (reviewed: Q9UPQ4)

Alternative names: Hemopoietic lineage switch protein 5

All UniProt accessions (3): E5RGB3, Q9UPQ4, H0YBF3

UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →

Function. E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase that participates in multiple biological processes including cell death, glucose metabolism, and in particular, the innate immune response. Mediates ‘Lys-63’-linked polyubiquitination of TRAF3 thereby promoting type I interferon production via RIG-I signaling pathway. Can also catalyze ‘Lys-48’-linked polyubiquitination and proteasomal degradation of viral proteins such as influenza virus PB2. Acts as a negative feedback regulator of TLR7- and TLR9-triggered signaling. Mechanistically, promotes the ‘Lys-48’-linked ubiquitination of IRF7 and induces its degradation via a proteasome-dependent pathway. Reduces FGFR1-dependent tyrosine phosphorylation of PKM, inhibiting PKM-dependent lactate production, glucose metabolism, and cell growth.

Subunit / interactions. Interacts with PKM isoform M2, but not isoform M1; this interaction may compete with that between PKM and FGFR1, and hence reduces FGFR1-dependent tyrosine phosphorylation of PKM. Interacts with IRF7; this interaction promotes IRF7 proteasomal degradation. Interacts with TRAF3; this interaction promotes TRAF3 activation.

Subcellular location. Cytoplasm. Nucleus.

Domain organisation. The RING finger domain and the coiled-coil region are required for the apoptosis-inducing activity.

Induction. By TLR7 and TLR9 stimulation.

Pathway. Protein modification; protein ubiquitination.

Similarity. Belongs to the TRIM/RBCC family.

Isoforms (2)

UniProt IDNamesCanonical?
Q9UPQ4-11yes
Q9UPQ4-22

RefSeq proteins (3): NP_001291424, NP_001349742, NP_741983* (*=MANE)

Domains & families (InterPro)

IDNameType
IPR000315Znf_B-boxDomain
IPR001841Znf_RINGDomain
IPR001870B30.2/SPRYDomain
IPR003877SPRY_domDomain
IPR003879Butyrophylin_SPRYDomain
IPR006574PRYDomain
IPR013083Znf_RING/FYVE/PHDHomologous_superfamily
IPR013320ConA-like_dom_sfHomologous_superfamily
IPR017907Znf_RING_CSConserved_site
IPR027370Znf-RING_eukDomain
IPR043136B30.2/SPRY_sfHomologous_superfamily
IPR050143TRIM/RBCCFamily

Pfam: PF00622, PF00643, PF13445, PF13765

UniProt features (13 total): binding site 4, modified residue 3, zinc finger region 2, chain 1, domain 1, splice variant 1, coiled-coil region 1

Structure

Experimental structures (PDB)

0 structures.

Predicted structure (AlphaFold)

ModelpLDDTFraction very-high
AF-Q9UPQ4-F188.650.71

Functional residue map

Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.

Ligand- & substrate-binding residues (4): 101; 104; 123; 129

Post-translational modifications (3): 4, 8, 1

Function

Pathways and Gene Ontology

Reactome pathways

1 pathways

IDPathway
R-HSA-877300Interferon gamma signaling

MSigDB gene sets: 111 (showing top): REACTOME_CYTOKINE_SIGNALING_IN_IMMUNE_SYSTEM, GOBP_DEFENSE_RESPONSE_TO_OTHER_ORGANISM, chr8p21, GOBP_NEGATIVE_REGULATION_OF_CELL_CYCLE, GOBP_REGULATION_OF_CELL_CYCLE, MODULE_206, GOBP_NEGATIVE_REGULATION_OF_MITOTIC_CELL_CYCLE, GOBP_POST_TRANSLATIONAL_PROTEIN_MODIFICATION, GOBP_MITOTIC_CELL_CYCLE, GOBP_DEFENSE_RESPONSE_TO_VIRUS, DING_LUNG_CANCER_EXPRESSION_BY_COPY_NUMBER, RIGGI_EWING_SARCOMA_PROGENITOR_UP, MILI_PSEUDOPODIA_CHEMOTAXIS_DN, GOBP_RESPONSE_TO_VIRUS, AAGCACA_MIR218

GO Biological Process (6): apoptotic process (GO:0006915), protein ubiquitination (GO:0016567), positive regulation of apoptotic process (GO:0043065), suppression of viral release by host (GO:0044790), innate immune response (GO:0045087), negative regulation of mitotic cell cycle (GO:0045930)

GO Molecular Function (5): zinc ion binding (GO:0008270), ubiquitin protein ligase activity (GO:0061630), protein binding (GO:0005515), transferase activity (GO:0016740), metal ion binding (GO:0046872)

GO Cellular Component (2): nucleus (GO:0005634), cytoplasm (GO:0005737)

Reactome top-level categories

Rollup of top-1 pathways:

CategoryPathways
Interferon Signaling1

GO top-level categories

Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:

CategoryTerms
programmed cell death1
apoptotic signaling pathway1
execution phase of apoptosis1
protein modification by small protein conjugation1
apoptotic process1
regulation of apoptotic process1
positive regulation of programmed cell death1
defense response to virus1
immune response1
defense response to symbiont1
mitotic cell cycle1
regulation of mitotic cell cycle1
negative regulation of cell cycle1
transition metal ion binding1
ubiquitin-protein transferase activity1
ubiquitin-like protein ligase activity1
binding1
catalytic activity1
cation binding1
intracellular membrane-bounded organelle1
intracellular anatomical structure1
cellular anatomical structure1

Protein interactions and networks

STRING

667 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):

Protein AProtein BPartner UniProtScore
TRIM35CCDC27Q2M243582
TRIM35TRIM32Q13049578
TRIM35PIAS1O75925502
TRIM35TRIM66O15016467
TRIM35TRAT1Q6PIZ9447
TRIM35TRIM44Q96DX7444
TRIM35TRIM55Q9BYV6419
TRIM35TRIM14Q14142400
TRIM35TRIM16LQ309B1396
TRIM35PARD3BQ8TEW8392
TRIM35TRIM37O94972391
TRIM35TNFAIP6P98066385
TRIM35KCTD10Q9H3F6370
TRIM35ALOX5APP20292368
TRIM35BBOX1O75936359
TRIM35TRIM3O75382359

IntAct

21 interactions, top by confidence:

ABTypeScore
TRAPPC2LTRAPPC13psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.560
CHMP2ADECR1psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530
TRIM35MTA2psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530
TRIM10WIZpsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530
TRIM35UBE2Upsi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.370
TRIM35HIP2psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.370
TRIM35TSG101psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.370
UBE2WTRIM35psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.370
TRIM35UBE2D1psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.370
TRIM35UBE2D2psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.370
TRIM35UBE2D3psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.370
TRIM35UBE2D4psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.370
TRIM35TRIM11psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.370
TRIM35LIMK2psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
TRIM10POLRMTpsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
Mpsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
TRIM10VWA8psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
TRIM35APAF1psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350

BioGRID (117): TRIM35 (Affinity Capture-MS), PKM (Affinity Capture-MS), PKM (Affinity Capture-Western), TRIM35 (Affinity Capture-Western), TRIM35 (Reconstituted Complex), TRIM35 (Affinity Capture-MS), TRIM35 (Affinity Capture-MS), AKTIP (Affinity Capture-MS), PPP2R2D (Affinity Capture-MS), OTUD5 (Affinity Capture-MS), KDM5C (Affinity Capture-MS), KLHL11 (Affinity Capture-MS), WDR20 (Affinity Capture-MS), LIMD1 (Affinity Capture-MS), PPP2R1B (Affinity Capture-MS)

ESM2 similar proteins: A0JPQ4, E1BD59, O15197, P0C0K6, P62603, Q14142, Q1XH17, Q1XH18, Q3UWZ0, Q5BK82, Q5JZY3, Q5M929, Q5NCC3, Q5RBG2, Q5RKG6, Q5TM55, Q5W0U4, Q640S6, Q6P6S3, Q6PGR9, Q6PJ69, Q6ZMU5, Q7TPM3, Q7YR32, Q80VI1, Q80X56, Q80YW5, Q810I1, Q810I2, Q865W2, Q86UV6, Q86UV7, Q86XT4, Q8BFW4, Q8BVW3, Q8BYG9, Q8C006, Q8C0E3, Q8IUD6, Q8K243

Diamond homologs: A5WW08, O75382, P29128, P29836, Q54BF0, Q5FWP4, Q5RBG2, Q5RF77, Q5RKG6, Q6P256, Q6PJ69, Q810L3, Q8C006, Q96EP1, Q9UPQ4, A0JN74, A0JPQ4, A6NLI5, A7E320, B1H278, B2RYR0, D3YY23, O19085, O54952, O60106, O64425, P10862, P15918, P33288, P38398, P48754, Q02084, Q02398, Q03605, Q0IIM1, Q14258, Q17RB8, Q1L5Z9, Q1XH17, Q1XH18

SIGNOR signaling

1 interactions.

AEffectBMechanism
Ub:E2“up-regulates activity”TRIM35ubiquitination

Enriched among interaction partners

Reactome pathways and GO biological processes over-represented among this gene’s 21 IntAct physical interaction partners (hypergeometric vs the genome-wide background, BH-FDR, gene-set size 15–500, ranked by fold). A functional readout of the neighbourhood — distinct from this gene’s own memberships above, and biased toward well-studied / hub proteins, so read it as themes rather than proof.

Reactome pathways:

PathwayPartnersFoldFDR
Antigen processing: Ubiquitination & Proteasome degradation715.3×2e-05

GO biological processes:

GO termPartnersFoldFDR
protein polyubiquitination532.1×5e-05

Disease & clinical

Clinical variants and AI predictions

ClinVar

84 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):

ClassificationCount (floor)
Pathogenic0
Likely pathogenic0
Uncertain significance73
Likely benign0
Benign1

Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (0)

SpliceAI

775 predictions. Top by Δscore:

VariantEffectΔscore
8:27288123:GGGTA:Gacceptor_gain1.0000
8:27288124:GGTA:Gacceptor_gain1.0000
8:27288125:GTA:Gacceptor_gain1.0000
8:27288126:TA:Tacceptor_gain1.0000
8:27288127:AC:Aacceptor_loss1.0000
8:27288128:C:Aacceptor_loss1.0000
8:27288128:C:CCacceptor_gain1.0000
8:27288135:C:CTacceptor_gain1.0000
8:27289156:GCTCA:Gdonor_loss1.0000
8:27289157:CTCA:Cdonor_loss1.0000
8:27289159:CACC:Cdonor_loss1.0000
8:27289160:A:ACdonor_gain1.0000
8:27289160:ACCA:Adonor_loss1.0000
8:27289161:C:Adonor_loss1.0000
8:27289161:C:CCdonor_gain1.0000
8:27289276:AGAGT:Aacceptor_gain1.0000
8:27289277:GAGT:Gacceptor_gain1.0000
8:27289278:AGT:Aacceptor_gain1.0000
8:27289279:GT:Gacceptor_gain1.0000
8:27289280:TC:Tacceptor_loss1.0000
8:27289281:C:CCacceptor_gain1.0000
8:27289282:T:Cacceptor_loss1.0000
8:27294306:TCCAC:Tacceptor_gain1.0000
8:27294307:CCAC:Cacceptor_gain1.0000
8:27294307:CCACC:Cacceptor_gain1.0000
8:27294308:CAC:Cacceptor_gain1.0000
8:27294308:CACC:Cacceptor_gain1.0000
8:27294309:AC:Aacceptor_gain1.0000
8:27294310:CC:Cacceptor_gain1.0000
8:27294311:C:CCacceptor_gain1.0000

AlphaMissense

3222 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:

VariantProtein changeam_pathogenicity
8:27311020:G:CN72K0.998
8:27311020:G:TN72K0.998
8:27311067:A:GC57R0.997
8:27311119:G:CN39K0.997
8:27311119:G:TN39K0.997
8:27311175:A:GC21R0.997
8:27287958:C:AW358C0.996
8:27287958:C:GW358C0.996
8:27287960:A:GW358R0.996
8:27287960:A:TW358R0.996
8:27311115:A:GC41R0.996
8:27311116:G:CF40L0.996
8:27311116:G:TF40L0.996
8:27311118:A:GF40L0.996
8:27311122:G:CH38Q0.996
8:27311122:G:TH38Q0.996
8:27287710:A:GF441S0.994
8:27310903:G:CF111L0.994
8:27310903:G:TF111L0.994
8:27310905:A:GF111L0.994
8:27311003:A:GL78P0.994
8:27311012:A:TL75H0.994
8:27311057:C:GC60S0.994
8:27311058:A:TC60S0.994
8:27311065:G:CC57W0.994
8:27311114:C:TC41Y0.994
8:27311117:A:GF40S0.994
8:27311141:A:TV32D0.994
8:27311153:A:GF28S0.994
8:27311166:A:GC24R0.994

dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000016605 (8:27298383 C>A,G,T), RS1000072560 (8:27292381 C>A), RS1000123031 (8:27292683 G>T), RS1000130425 (8:27299243 T>C), RS1000135689 (8:27311637 C>A), RS1000241151 (8:27303420 T>C), RS1000284089 (8:27286936 C>T), RS1000520111 (8:27285492 T>C), RS1000703782 (8:27309082 C>T), RS1000781867 (8:27309286 G>A), RS1000856019 (8:27303629 G>A), RS1000856147 (8:27292806 G>A), RS1001040228 (8:27286808 A>C), RS1001077172 (8:27290679 T>A), RS1001158430 (8:27309388 G>A,C)

Disease associations

OMIM: gene MIM:617007 | disease phenotypes:

GenCC curated gene-disease

Mondo (0):

Orphanet (0):

HPO phenotypes

0 total (0 of 0 shown, HPO-id order):

GWAS associations

4 associations (top):

StudyTraitp-value
GCST003043_91Inflammatory bowel disease6.000000e-08
GCST003044_18Crohn’s disease2.000000e-06
GCST004748_130Lung cancer2.000000e-06
GCST007576_124Chronotype2.000000e-09

EFO canonical traits (1, from GWAS)

EFO IDTrait name
EFO:0008328chronotype measurement

Drugs & pharmacology

Drug and pharmacology data

Is drug target: no

PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)

CTD chemical–gene interactions

25 total (human), top 25 by PubMed support.

ChemicalActions (top 5)PubMed papers
Benzo(a)pyreneincreases expression3
Acetaminophenincreases expression2
Cisplatinaffects cotreatment, increases expression2
Valproic Aciddecreases methylation, increases expression2
Cyclosporineincreases expression2
TAK-243increases sumoylation1
triphenyl phosphateaffects expression1
bisphenol Aaffects cotreatment, increases expression1
di-n-butylphosphoric acidaffects expression1
Grape Seed Proanthocyanidinsincreases expression, affects cotreatment1
jinfukangaffects cotreatment, increases expression1
Sunitinibdecreases expression1
Catechinaffects cotreatment, increases expression1
Dexamethasoneincreases expression, affects cotreatment1
Estradiolincreases expression1
Ethyl Methanesulfonateincreases expression1
Formaldehydeincreases expression1
Indomethacinaffects cotreatment, increases expression1
Malathiondecreases expression1
Methyl Methanesulfonateincreases expression1
Smokedecreases expression1
Urethanedecreases expression1
1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthineaffects cotreatment, increases expression1
Aflatoxin B1decreases methylation1
Sodium Seleniteincreases expression1

Cellosaurus cell lines

1 cell lines: 1 cancer cell line

First 10 cell lines (id-ordered, not curated):

CellosaurusNameCategorySex
CVCL_TU14HAP1 TRIM35 (-)Cancer cell lineMale

Clinical trials (associated diseases)

0 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.

No linked Atlas pages yet — the cross-entity mesh grows as the corpus expands.