TRIM39
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Summary
TRIM39 (tripartite motif containing 39, HGNC:10065) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 6p22.1, encoding E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase TRIM39 (Q9HCM9). E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase.
The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the tripartite motif (TRIM) family. The TRIM motif includes three zinc-binding domains, a RING, a B-box type 1 and a B-box type 2, and a coiled-coil region. The function of this protein has not been identified. This gene lies within the major histocompatibility complex class I region on chromosome 6. Alternate splicing results in two transcript variants encoding different isoforms.
Source: NCBI Gene 56658 — RefSeq curated summary.
At a glance
- GWAS associations: 22
- Clinical variants (ClinVar): 15 total
- MANE Select transcript:
NM_001369521
Identifiers
Gene identifiers
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| HGNC ID | HGNC:10065 |
| Approved symbol | TRIM39 |
| Name | tripartite motif containing 39 |
| Location | 6p22.1 |
| Locus type | gene with protein product |
| Status | Approved |
| Ensembl gene | ENSG00000204599 |
| Ensembl biotype | protein_coding |
| OMIM | 605700 |
| Entrez | 56658 |
Gene structure
Transcript identifiers
Ensembl transcripts: 37 — 37 protein_coding
ENST00000376656, ENST00000376659, ENST00000396547, ENST00000396548, ENST00000396551, ENST00000420746, ENST00000428404, ENST00000428555, ENST00000428728, ENST00000440271, ENST00000458516, ENST00000883577, ENST00000883578, ENST00000883579, ENST00000883580, ENST00000883581, ENST00000883582, ENST00000883583, ENST00000883584, ENST00000883585, ENST00000883586, ENST00000883587, ENST00000883588, ENST00000883589, ENST00000929418, ENST00000929419, ENST00000929420, ENST00000929421, ENST00000929422, ENST00000929423, ENST00000929424, ENST00000929425, ENST00000944928, ENST00000944929, ENST00000944930, ENST00000944931, ENST00000944932
RefSeq mRNA: 5 — MANE Select: NM_001369521
NM_001369521, NM_001369522, NM_001369523, NM_021253, NM_172016
CCDS: CCDS34377, CCDS34378
Canonical transcript exons
ENST00000396551 — 8 exons
| Exon | Start | End |
|---|---|---|
| ENSE00001773189 | 30341712 | 30343729 |
| ENSE00002510808 | 30328889 | 30329041 |
| ENSE00002522130 | 30329311 | 30329770 |
| ENSE00003490105 | 30330781 | 30330876 |
| ENSE00003506162 | 30335745 | 30335975 |
| ENSE00003553555 | 30339908 | 30339930 |
| ENSE00003571317 | 30340505 | 30340620 |
| ENSE00003978192 | 30326927 | 30326995 |
Expression profiles
Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 134 present calls, max score 87.39.
FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth ubiquitous, TPM avg 7.1424 / max 325.1018, expressed in 1750 samples.
FANTOM5 promoters (6 alternative TSS)
| Promoter ID | TPM avg | Samples expressed |
|---|---|---|
| 66713 | 3.5277 | 1560 |
| 66714 | 2.0422 | 1032 |
| 66716 | 0.7601 | 308 |
| 66712 | 0.5425 | 206 |
| 66715 | 0.2119 | 68 |
| 66717 | 0.0580 | 15 |
Top tissues by expression
134 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):
| Tissue | Anatomy ID | Expression score | Quality |
|---|---|---|---|
| granulocyte | CL:0000094 | 87.39 | gold quality |
| primordial germ cell in gonad | CL:0000670 ∩ UBERON:0000991 | 86.86 | gold quality |
| left testis | UBERON:0004533 | 85.69 | gold quality |
| testis | UBERON:0000473 | 85.67 | gold quality |
| blood | UBERON:0000178 | 85.43 | gold quality |
| right testis | UBERON:0004534 | 85.41 | gold quality |
| calcaneal tendon | UBERON:0003701 | 85.22 | gold quality |
| popliteal artery | UBERON:0002250 | 84.97 | gold quality |
| tibial artery | UBERON:0007610 | 84.97 | gold quality |
| mucosa of stomach | UBERON:0001199 | 84.87 | gold quality |
| lower esophagus mucosa | UBERON:0035834 | 84.73 | gold quality |
| lower esophagus | UBERON:0013473 | 84.51 | gold quality |
| lower esophagus muscularis layer | UBERON:0035833 | 84.51 | gold quality |
| sural nerve | UBERON:0015488 | 84.41 | gold quality |
| gastrocnemius | UBERON:0001388 | 84.09 | gold quality |
| descending thoracic aorta | UBERON:0002345 | 83.91 | gold quality |
| muscle of leg | UBERON:0001383 | 83.90 | gold quality |
| esophagogastric junction muscularis propria | UBERON:0035841 | 83.84 | gold quality |
| bone marrow | UBERON:0002371 | 83.77 | gold quality |
| pituitary gland | UBERON:0000007 | 83.68 | gold quality |
| muscle layer of sigmoid colon | UBERON:0035805 | 83.67 | gold quality |
| esophagus | UBERON:0001043 | 83.58 | gold quality |
| adenohypophysis | UBERON:0002196 | 83.51 | gold quality |
| smooth muscle tissue | UBERON:0001135 | 83.11 | gold quality |
| esophagus mucosa | UBERON:0002469 | 83.11 | gold quality |
| thoracic aorta | UBERON:0001515 | 83.05 | gold quality |
| fallopian tube | UBERON:0003889 | 82.98 | gold quality |
| male germ line stem cell (sensu Vertebrata) in testis | CL:0000089 ∩ UBERON:0000473 | 82.94 | gold quality |
| ascending aorta | UBERON:0001496 | 82.90 | gold quality |
| urinary bladder | UBERON:0001255 | 82.89 | gold quality |
Single-cell (SCXA)
Detected in 1 experiment(s), a significant marker in 0.
| Experiment | Marker? | Max mean expression |
|---|---|---|
| E-ANND-3 | no | 1.37 |
Regulation
Is transcription factor: no
miRNA regulators (miRDB)
88 targeting TRIM39, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):
| miRNA | Max score | Avg score | miRNA target_count |
|---|---|---|---|
| HSA-MIR-3064-3P | 100.00 | 70.09 | 1254 |
| HSA-MIR-450A-1-3P | 100.00 | 69.33 | 1837 |
| HSA-MIR-4262 | 100.00 | 73.26 | 3931 |
| HSA-MIR-5193 | 100.00 | 67.26 | 1744 |
| HSA-MIR-1236-3P | 99.94 | 68.04 | 1695 |
| HSA-MIR-6845-3P | 99.94 | 66.88 | 1439 |
| HSA-MIR-515-5P | 99.92 | 69.82 | 2343 |
| HSA-MIR-519E-5P | 99.92 | 69.62 | 2358 |
| HSA-MIR-124-3P | 99.89 | 73.74 | 3043 |
| HSA-MIR-506-3P | 99.89 | 73.55 | 3057 |
| HSA-MIR-6124 | 99.87 | 69.78 | 3551 |
| HSA-MIR-4779 | 99.86 | 66.50 | 1583 |
| HSA-MIR-629-3P | 99.85 | 67.99 | 1875 |
| HSA-MIR-130B-5P | 99.83 | 68.50 | 1888 |
| HSA-MIR-3133 | 99.81 | 70.92 | 3506 |
| HSA-MIR-1299 | 99.77 | 71.24 | 2389 |
| HSA-MIR-3059-5P | 99.70 | 69.93 | 2491 |
| HSA-MIR-548M | 99.70 | 68.87 | 1749 |
| HSA-MIR-29B-2-5P | 99.67 | 68.98 | 1726 |
| HSA-MIR-670-5P | 99.67 | 69.94 | 1565 |
| HSA-MIR-587 | 99.64 | 70.86 | 2611 |
| HSA-MIR-5197-5P | 99.64 | 69.08 | 1494 |
| HSA-MIR-6134 | 99.63 | 65.68 | 1537 |
| HSA-MIR-4743-3P | 99.62 | 68.12 | 2095 |
| HSA-MIR-488-3P | 99.61 | 68.79 | 1731 |
| HSA-MIR-4753-5P | 99.54 | 68.51 | 1356 |
| HSA-MIR-543 | 99.52 | 69.03 | 2595 |
| HSA-MIR-4761-5P | 99.51 | 66.69 | 804 |
| HSA-MIR-766-5P | 99.47 | 67.91 | 2225 |
| HSA-MIR-6722-3P | 99.45 | 67.62 | 1919 |
Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 9)
- Data suggest that TRIM39 can promote apoptosis signalling through stabilization of MOAP-1. (PMID:19100260)
- these findings suggest that RNF39 and TRIM39 are involved in the etiology of Behcet’s disease. (PMID:20875797)
- TRIM39 has a role in regulating cell cycle progression and the balance between cytostasis and apoptosis after DNA damage via stabilizing p21 (PMID:23213251)
- analysis of ubiquitylation of p53 by the APC/C inhibitor Trim39 (PMID:23213260)
- TRIM39R, but not TRIM39B, regulates type I interferon response (PMID:23707810)
- TRIM39 negatively regulates the NFkappaB signaling pathway possibly via stabilization of cactin. (PMID:26363554)
- Nasopharyngeal carcinoma MHC region deep sequencing identifies HLA and novel non-HLA TRIM31 and TRIM39 loci. (PMID:33311639)
- TRIM39 deficiency inhibits tumor progression and autophagic flux in colorectal cancer via suppressing the activity of Rab7. (PMID:33846303)
- TRIM39 is a poor prognostic factor for patients with estrogen receptor-positive breast cancer and promotes cell cycle progression. (PMID:35174936)
Cross-species orthologs
2 orthologs
| Organism | Symbol | Gene ID |
|---|---|---|
| mus_musculus | Trim39 | ENSMUSG00000045409 |
| rattus_norvegicus | Trim39 | ENSRNOG00000000785 |
Paralogs (80): MID2 (ENSG00000080561), TRIM9 (ENSG00000100505), MID1 (ENSG00000101871), MEFV (ENSG00000103313), TRIM35 (ENSG00000104228), TRIM14 (ENSG00000106785), TRIM37 (ENSG00000108395), TRIM2 (ENSG00000109654), TRIM3 (ENSG00000110171), TRIM38 (ENSG00000112343), TRIM62 (ENSG00000116525), TRIM67 (ENSG00000119283), TRIM32 (ENSG00000119401), BSPRY (ENSG00000119411), TRIM25 (ENSG00000121060), TRIM6 (ENSG00000121236), TRIM24 (ENSG00000122779), TRIM51 (ENSG00000124900), TRIM28 (ENSG00000130726), TRIM21 (ENSG00000132109), TRIM5 (ENSG00000132256), TRIM22 (ENSG00000132274), TRIM47 (ENSG00000132481), TRIM45 (ENSG00000134253), TRIM29 (ENSG00000137699), TRIM54 (ENSG00000138100), PML (ENSG00000140464), TRIM65 (ENSG00000141569), TRIM43B (ENSG00000144010), TRIM43 (ENSG00000144015), TRIM7 (ENSG00000146054), TRIM41 (ENSG00000146063), TRIM50 (ENSG00000146755), TRIM4 (ENSG00000146833), TRIM55 (ENSG00000147573), TRIM48 (ENSG00000150244), TRIM36 (ENSG00000152503), TRIM11 (ENSG00000154370), TRIM74 (ENSG00000155428), TRIM42 (ENSG00000155890)
Protein
Protein identifiers
E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase TRIM39 — Q9HCM9 (reviewed: Q9HCM9)
Alternative names: RING finger protein 23, RING-type E3 ubiquitin transferase TRIM39, Testis-abundant finger protein, Tripartite motif-containing protein 39
All UniProt accessions (8): A0A024RCP5, A2AAZ2, A2AAZ3, A2AAZ4, A2AAZ5, A2AAZ6, Q9HCM9, H0Y735
UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →
Function. E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase. May facilitate apoptosis by inhibiting APC/C-Cdh1-mediated poly-ubiquitination and subsequent proteasome-mediated degradation of the pro-apoptotic protein MOAP1. Regulates the G1/S transition of the cell cycle and DNA damage-induced G2 arrest by stabilizing CDKN1A/p21. Positively regulates CDKN1A/p21 stability by competing with DTL for CDKN1A/p21 binding, therefore disrupting DCX(DTL) E3 ubiquitin ligase complex-mediated CDKN1A/p21 ubiquitination and degradation. Regulates the G1/S transition of the cell cycle and DNA damage-induced G2 arrest by stabilizing CDKN1A/p21. Positively regulates CDKN1A/p21 stability by competing with DTL for CDKN1A/p21 binding, therefore disrupting DCX(DTL) E3 ubiquitin ligase complex-mediated CDKN1A/p21 ubiquitination and degradation. Negatively regulates the canonical NF-kappa-B signaling pathway via stabilization of CACTIN in an ubiquitination-independent manner.
Subunit / interactions. Isoform 1 interacts with MOAP1. Isoform 1 and isoform 2 interact with CDKN1A. Isoform 2 interacts (via domain B box-type) with CACTIN.
Subcellular location. Cytoplasm. Cytosol. Mitochondrion. Nucleus Nucleus.
Tissue specificity. Ubiquitous; highly expressed in brain, heart, kidney, liver, skeletal muscle, spleen and testis.
Post-translational modifications. Autoubiquitinated.
Pathway. Protein modification; protein ubiquitination.
Similarity. Belongs to the TRIM/RBCC family.
Isoforms (2)
| UniProt ID | Names | Canonical? |
|---|---|---|
| Q9HCM9-1 | 1, TIM39alpha | yes |
| Q9HCM9-2 | 2, TIM39beta |
RefSeq proteins (5): NP_001356450, NP_001356451, NP_001356452, NP_067076, NP_742013 (=MANE)
Domains & families (InterPro)
| ID | Name | Type |
|---|---|---|
| IPR000315 | Znf_B-box | Domain |
| IPR001841 | Znf_RING | Domain |
| IPR001870 | B30.2/SPRY | Domain |
| IPR003877 | SPRY_dom | Domain |
| IPR003879 | Butyrophylin_SPRY | Domain |
| IPR006574 | PRY | Domain |
| IPR013083 | Znf_RING/FYVE/PHD | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR013320 | ConA-like_dom_sf | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR017907 | Znf_RING_CS | Conserved_site |
| IPR035033 | PRY/SPRY_TRIM39 | Domain |
| IPR043136 | B30.2/SPRY_sf | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR050143 | TRIM/RBCC | Family |
Pfam: PF00622, PF00643, PF13765, PF15227
UniProt features (22 total): binding site 4, strand 4, sequence conflict 2, helix 2, turn 2, zinc finger region 2, region of interest 2, chain 1, domain 1, splice variant 1, coiled-coil region 1
Structure
Experimental structures (PDB)
3 structures.
| PDB | Method | Resolution (Å) |
|---|---|---|
| 2DID | SOLUTION NMR | |
| 2DIF | SOLUTION NMR | |
| 2ECJ | SOLUTION NMR |
Predicted structure (AlphaFold)
| Model | pLDDT | Fraction very-high |
|---|---|---|
| AF-Q9HCM9-F1 | 85.03 | 0.54 |
Functional residue map
Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.
Ligand- & substrate-binding residues (4): 135; 107; 110; 129
Function
Pathways and Gene Ontology
Reactome pathways
1 pathways
| ID | Pathway |
|---|---|
| R-HSA-983168 | Antigen processing: Ubiquitination & Proteasome degradation |
MSigDB gene sets: 196 (showing top):
GOBP_NEGATIVE_REGULATION_OF_PROTEOLYSIS, GOBP_REGULATION_OF_PROTEASOMAL_UBIQUITIN_DEPENDENT_PROTEIN_CATABOLIC_PROCESS, REACTOME_ADAPTIVE_IMMUNE_SYSTEM, REACTOME_CLASS_I_MHC_MEDIATED_ANTIGEN_PROCESSING_PRESENTATION, REACTOME_ANTIGEN_PROCESSING_UBIQUITINATION_PROTEASOME_DEGRADATION, GOBP_CANONICAL_NF_KAPPAB_SIGNAL_TRANSDUCTION, GOBP_CELL_CYCLE_PHASE_TRANSITION, GOBP_MACROMOLECULE_CATABOLIC_PROCESS, GGGTGGRR_PAX4_03, CAGCTG_AP4_Q5, GOBP_MITOTIC_G2_M_TRANSITION_CHECKPOINT, GOBP_NEGATIVE_REGULATION_OF_PROTEIN_CATABOLIC_PROCESS, EFC_Q6, GOBP_NEGATIVE_REGULATION_OF_INTRACELLULAR_SIGNAL_TRANSDUCTION, GOBP_REGULATION_OF_CELL_CYCLE_G2_M_PHASE_TRANSITION
GO Biological Process (11): apoptotic process (GO:0006915), mitotic G2 DNA damage checkpoint signaling (GO:0007095), regulation of gene expression (GO:0010468), protein ubiquitination (GO:0016567), negative regulation of proteasomal ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process (GO:0032435), negative regulation of canonical NF-kappaB signal transduction (GO:0043124), innate immune response (GO:0045087), protein stabilization (GO:0050821), regulation of cell cycle G1/S phase transition (GO:1902806), negative regulation of ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process (GO:2000059), positive regulation of apoptotic signaling pathway (GO:2001235)
GO Molecular Function (6): zinc ion binding (GO:0008270), identical protein binding (GO:0042802), ubiquitin protein ligase activity (GO:0061630), protein binding (GO:0005515), transferase activity (GO:0016740), metal ion binding (GO:0046872)
GO Cellular Component (4): nucleus (GO:0005634), cytoplasm (GO:0005737), mitochondrion (GO:0005739), cytosol (GO:0005829)
Reactome top-level categories
Rollup of top-1 pathways:
| Category | Pathways |
|---|---|
| Class I MHC mediated antigen processing & presentation | 1 |
GO top-level categories
Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:
| Category | Terms |
|---|---|
| apoptotic signaling pathway | 2 |
| intracellular membrane-bounded organelle | 2 |
| cellular anatomical structure | 2 |
| cytoplasm | 2 |
| programmed cell death | 1 |
| execution phase of apoptosis | 1 |
| mitotic G2 phase | 1 |
| mitotic DNA damage checkpoint signaling | 1 |
| mitotic G2/M transition checkpoint | 1 |
| gene expression | 1 |
| regulation of macromolecule biosynthetic process | 1 |
| protein modification by small protein conjugation | 1 |
| regulation of proteasomal ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process | 1 |
| proteasome-mediated ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process | 1 |
| negative regulation of proteasomal protein catabolic process | 1 |
| negative regulation of ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process | 1 |
| canonical NF-kappaB signal transduction | 1 |
| regulation of canonical NF-kappaB signal transduction | 1 |
| negative regulation of intracellular signal transduction | 1 |
| immune response | 1 |
| defense response to symbiont | 1 |
| regulation of protein stability | 1 |
| cell cycle G1/S phase transition | 1 |
| regulation of cell cycle phase transition | 1 |
| ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process | 1 |
| negative regulation of protein catabolic process | 1 |
| regulation of ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process | 1 |
| positive regulation of signal transduction | 1 |
| positive regulation of apoptotic process | 1 |
| regulation of apoptotic signaling pathway | 1 |
| transition metal ion binding | 1 |
| protein binding | 1 |
| ubiquitin-protein transferase activity | 1 |
| ubiquitin-like protein ligase activity | 1 |
| binding | 1 |
| catalytic activity | 1 |
| cation binding | 1 |
| intracellular anatomical structure | 1 |
Protein interactions and networks
STRING
797 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):
| Protein A | Protein B | Partner UniProt | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| TRIM39 | BBOX1 | O75936 | 870 |
| TRIM39 | MOAP1 | Q96BY2 | 729 |
| TRIM39 | PRKG1 | P14619 | 725 |
| TRIM39 | CACTIN | Q8WUQ7 | 697 |
| TRIM39 | TRAT1 | Q6PIZ9 | 655 |
| TRIM39 | TXN | P10599 | 544 |
| TRIM39 | PPP1R11 | O60927 | 521 |
| TRIM39 | CCDC120 | Q96HB5 | 513 |
| TRIM39 | BTBD9 | Q96Q07 | 512 |
| TRIM39 | TRIM9 | Q9C026 | 509 |
| TRIM39 | TADA3 | O75528 | 496 |
| TRIM39 | TP53 | P04637 | 485 |
| TRIM39 | PRY | O14603 | 480 |
| TRIM39 | RPP21 | Q9H633 | 475 |
| TRIM39 | TRIM66 | O15016 | 471 |
IntAct
212 interactions, top by confidence:
| A | B | Type | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| TRIM39 | TRIM17 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.860 |
| TRIM17 | TRIM39 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.860 |
| TRIM39 | TRIM39 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.810 |
| TRIM39 | UBE2D1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.800 |
| UBE2D3 | TRIM39 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.800 |
| TRIM39 | UBE2E2 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.800 |
| TRIM39 | UBE2D3 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.800 |
| UBE2D1 | TRIM39 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.800 |
| UBE2E2 | TRIM39 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.800 |
| TRIM39 | UBE2E3 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.740 |
| UBXN6 | TRIM39 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.740 |
BioGRID (205): TRIM39 (Two-hybrid), TRIM39 (Two-hybrid), TRIM39 (Two-hybrid), TRIM39 (Two-hybrid), TRIM39 (Two-hybrid), TRIM39 (Two-hybrid), TRIM39 (Two-hybrid), TRIM39 (Two-hybrid), TRIM39 (Two-hybrid), TRIM39 (Two-hybrid), TRIM39 (Two-hybrid), TRIM39 (Two-hybrid), TRIM39 (Two-hybrid), TRIM39 (Two-hybrid), TRIM39 (Two-hybrid)
ESM2 similar proteins: A0JN74, A6NCK2, A6NGJ6, A6NI03, B1H278, K7N6K2, O00478, O00481, P14373, P19474, Q13410, Q1ACD5, Q1ACD6, Q1ACD7, Q1ACD8, Q1XHU0, Q2YEM8, Q2YEM9, Q3ZEE5, Q587N6, Q5C8T6, Q5C8T8, Q5C8U1, Q5D7I9, Q5D7J0, Q5D7J1, Q5NCC9, Q5R996, Q62158, Q6MFZ5, Q7YR33, Q7YRV4, Q80V85, Q8BGE7, Q8NG06, Q923T7, Q96BQ3, Q96F44, Q99PP6, Q99PQ2
Diamond homologs: A0A0G2JXN2, Q1XHU0, Q7TNM2, Q7Z4K8, Q80WG7, Q9HCM9, Q9NQ86, A0A2P1BRP3, A0A2P1BRQ0, A0ZSK3, A0ZSK4, B1H278, O95361, Q14142, Q1LY10, Q309B1, Q5BK82, Q5R760, Q6MFZ5, Q6P6S3, Q6UXG8, Q80X56, Q80YW5, Q8BVW3, Q8WV44, Q8WVV5, Q91453, Q96F44, Q98989, Q98993, Q99PP9, Q99PQ2, Q9ESN2, A0JN74, O19085, P14373, P19474, Q02084, Q5R7W8, Q62158
SIGNOR signaling
3 interactions.
| A | Effect | B | Mechanism |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ub:E2 | “up-regulates activity” | TRIM39 | ubiquitination |
| TRIM39 | “down-regulates quantity by destabilization” | TP53 | ubiquitination |
| TRIM39 | “up-regulates quantity by stabilization” | MOAP1 | binding |
Enriched among interaction partners
Reactome pathways and GO biological processes over-represented among this gene’s 107 IntAct physical interaction partners (hypergeometric vs the genome-wide background, BH-FDR, gene-set size 15–500, ranked by fold). A functional readout of the neighbourhood — distinct from this gene’s own memberships above, and biased toward well-studied / hub proteins, so read it as themes rather than proof.
Reactome pathways:
| Pathway | Partners | Fold | FDR |
|---|---|---|---|
| Synthesis of active ubiquitin: roles of E1 and E2 enzymes | 7 | 31.1× | 4e-07 |
| E3 ubiquitin ligases ubiquitinate target proteins | 5 | 11.7× | 4e-03 |
| FCGR3A-mediated phagocytosis | 5 | 11.3× | 4e-03 |
| Regulation of endogenous retroelements by KRAB-ZFP proteins | 6 | 7.7× | 5e-03 |
| Antigen processing: Ubiquitination & Proteasome degradation | 15 | 6.7× | 7e-07 |
GO biological processes:
| GO term | Partners | Fold | FDR |
|---|---|---|---|
| protein K11-linked ubiquitination | 6 | 23.8× | 2e-05 |
| protein monoubiquitination | 6 | 20.8× | 4e-05 |
| ephrin receptor signaling pathway | 5 | 17.4× | 6e-04 |
| protein K63-linked ubiquitination | 6 | 16.2× | 1e-04 |
| protein K48-linked ubiquitination | 9 | 15.3× | 2e-06 |
| protein autoubiquitination | 5 | 11.8× | 3e-03 |
| protein polyubiquitination | 10 | 11.7× | 2e-06 |
| ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process | 10 | 7.5× | 7e-05 |
Disease & clinical
Clinical variants and AI predictions
ClinVar
15 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):
| Classification | Count (floor) |
|---|---|
| Pathogenic | 0 |
| Likely pathogenic | 0 |
| Uncertain significance | 11 |
| Likely benign | 4 |
| Benign | 0 |
Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (0)
SpliceAI
2306 predictions. Top by Δscore:
| Variant | Effect | Δscore |
|---|---|---|
| 6:30328908:GAAAC:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 6:30329039:GAG:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 6:30335743:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 6:30335743:A:T | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 6:30335744:G:GA | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 6:30335744:G:GG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 6:30335744:GA:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 6:30335744:GAGA:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 6:30340487:T:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 6:30340494:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 6:30340495:T:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 6:30340500:CCTAG:C | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 6:30340502:TAG:T | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 6:30340503:A:AC | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 6:30340503:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 6:30340503:AGAT:A | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 6:30340503:AGATG:A | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 6:30340504:G:A | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 6:30340504:G:GT | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 6:30340504:GA:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 6:30340504:GAT:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 6:30340504:GATG:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 6:30340504:GATGT:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 6:30340598:G:GT | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 6:30340614:C:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 6:30340617:ATTGG:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 6:30340619:TGGTG:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 6:30340621:G:GA | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 6:30340621:G:GG | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 6:30340622:TGA:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
AlphaMissense
0 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:
dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000247515 (6:30327440 A>G,T), RS1000849666 (6:30343376 T>G), RS1001018233 (6:30326345 A>T), RS1001032100 (6:30335575 G>A), RS1001134805 (6:30333465 C>G), RS1001255204 (6:30329056 A>G), RS1001479907 (6:30327836 T>A,C), RS1001482966 (6:30335335 T>A), RS1001659756 (6:30344072 G>A), RS1001683465 (6:30328535 A>G), RS1001796252 (6:30336980 G>A), RS1001846712 (6:30334779 G>A), RS1001995205 (6:30342662 A>G), RS1002015692 (6:30327200 C>T), RS1002444512 (6:30342629 C>T)
Disease associations
OMIM: gene MIM:605700 | disease phenotypes:
GenCC curated gene-disease
Mondo (0):
Orphanet (0):
HPO phenotypes
0 total (0 of 0 shown, HPO-id order):
GWAS associations
22 associations (top):
| Study | Trait | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| GCST002884_2 | Cutaneous lupus erythematosus | 2.000000e-11 |
| GCST002884_4 | Cutaneous lupus erythematosus | 2.000000e-11 |
| GCST004521_114 | Autism spectrum disorder or schizophrenia | 3.000000e-17 |
| GCST004521_121 | Autism spectrum disorder or schizophrenia | 3.000000e-13 |
| GCST004521_132 | Autism spectrum disorder or schizophrenia | 2.000000e-09 |
| GCST004521_171 | Autism spectrum disorder or schizophrenia | 4.000000e-14 |
| GCST004521_2 | Autism spectrum disorder or schizophrenia | 2.000000e-16 |
| GCST004521_210 | Autism spectrum disorder or schizophrenia | 5.000000e-15 |
| GCST004521_263 | Autism spectrum disorder or schizophrenia | 7.000000e-17 |
| GCST004521_265 | Autism spectrum disorder or schizophrenia | 7.000000e-14 |
| GCST004521_268 | Autism spectrum disorder or schizophrenia | 7.000000e-12 |
| GCST004521_269 | Autism spectrum disorder or schizophrenia | 7.000000e-11 |
| GCST004521_295 | Autism spectrum disorder or schizophrenia | 6.000000e-18 |
| GCST004521_3 | Autism spectrum disorder or schizophrenia | 2.000000e-15 |
| GCST004521_44 | Autism spectrum disorder or schizophrenia | 2.000000e-17 |
| GCST004521_56 | Autism spectrum disorder or schizophrenia | 1.000000e-22 |
| GCST004521_70 | Autism spectrum disorder or schizophrenia | 8.000000e-20 |
| GCST004521_79 | Autism spectrum disorder or schizophrenia | 1.000000e-16 |
| GCST005232_23 | Neuroticism | 8.000000e-09 |
| GCST007993_27 | Asthma (adult onset) | 7.000000e-07 |
| GCST007995_23 | Asthma (childhood onset) | 3.000000e-08 |
| GCST012354_18 | Anxiety | 1.000000e-12 |
EFO canonical traits (3, from GWAS)
| EFO ID | Trait name |
|---|---|
| EFO:0007660 | neuroticism measurement |
| EFO:1002011 | adult onset asthma |
| EFO:0009863 | anxiety measurement |
Drugs & pharmacology
Drug and pharmacology data
Is drug target: no
PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)
CTD chemical–gene interactions
26 total (human), top 26 by PubMed support.
| Chemical | Actions (top 5) | PubMed papers |
|---|---|---|
| Air Pollutants | increases expression, affects cotreatment, decreases expression, increases abundance, increases oxidation (+1 more) | 3 |
| Ozone | increases abundance, affects expression, affects cotreatment, decreases expression, increases oxidation | 3 |
| methacrylaldehyde | affects cotreatment, decreases expression, increases oxidation, increases abundance | 2 |
| Acrolein | affects cotreatment, decreases expression, increases oxidation, increases abundance | 2 |
| aristolochic acid I | increases expression | 1 |
| triphenyl phosphate | affects expression | 1 |
| alpha-pinene | affects cotreatment, decreases expression, increases oxidation, increases abundance | 1 |
| titanium dioxide | increases expression | 1 |
| sodium arsenite | increases expression | 1 |
| beta-methylcholine | affects expression | 1 |
| di-n-butylphosphoric acid | affects expression | 1 |
| abrine | increases expression | 1 |
| Temozolomide | increases expression | 1 |
| Arsenic | affects methylation | 1 |
| Benzene | increases expression | 1 |
| Benzo(a)pyrene | increases methylation | 1 |
| Methyl Methanesulfonate | increases expression | 1 |
| Methylcholanthrene | affects binding, increases reaction | 1 |
| Smoke | decreases expression | 1 |
| Tobacco Smoke Pollution | increases expression | 1 |
| Valproic Acid | affects expression | 1 |
| Cyclosporine | increases expression | 1 |
| Aflatoxin B1 | decreases methylation | 1 |
| Gold Compounds | increases expression | 1 |
| Particulate Matter | increases abundance, increases expression | 1 |
| Volatile Organic Compounds | affects cotreatment, decreases expression, increases oxidation | 1 |
Cellosaurus cell lines
2 cell lines: 2 cancer cell line
First 10 cell lines (id-ordered, not curated):
| Cellosaurus | Name | Category | Sex |
|---|---|---|---|
| CVCL_TU19 | HAP1 TRIM39 (-) 1 | Cancer cell line | Male |
| CVCL_TU20 | HAP1 TRIM39 (-) 2 | Cancer cell line | Male |
Clinical trials (associated diseases)
0 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.
Related Atlas pages
- Disease cohort memberships (association, not causation — diseases whose associated-gene cohort lists this gene; a subset are also under Associated diseases): autism spectrum disorder, childhood onset asthma, cutaneous lupus erythematosus