TRIM9

gene
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Also known as SPRINGRNF91

Summary

TRIM9 (tripartite motif containing 9, HGNC:16288) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 14q22.1, encoding E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase TRIM9 (Q9C026). E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase which ubiquitinates itself in cooperation with an E2 enzyme UBE2D2/UBC4 and serves as a targeting signal for proteasomal degradation.

The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the tripartite motif (TRIM) family. The TRIM motif includes three zinc-binding domains, a RING, a B-box type 1 and a B-box type 2, and a coiled-coil region. The protein localizes to cytoplasmic bodies. Its function has not been identified. Alternate splicing of this gene generates two transcript variants encoding different isoforms.

Source: NCBI Gene 114088 — RefSeq curated summary.

At a glance

  • GWAS associations: 4
  • Clinical variants (ClinVar): 67 total
  • MANE Select transcript: NM_001387360

Identifiers

Gene identifiers

FieldValue
HGNC IDHGNC:16288
Approved symbolTRIM9
Nametripartite motif containing 9
Location14q22.1
Locus typegene with protein product
StatusApproved
AliasesSPRING, RNF91
Ensembl geneENSG00000100505
Ensembl biotypeprotein_coding
OMIM606555
Entrez114088

Gene structure

Transcript identifiers

Ensembl transcripts: 16 — 13 protein_coding, 2 retained_intron, 1 protein_coding_CDS_not_defined

ENST00000298355, ENST00000338969, ENST00000360392, ENST00000555170, ENST00000555933, ENST00000557456, ENST00000684578, ENST00000910718, ENST00000910719, ENST00000910720, ENST00000910721, ENST00000910722, ENST00000910723, ENST00000910724, ENST00000917874, ENST00000968505

RefSeq mRNA: 23 — MANE Select: NM_001387360 NM_001387360, NM_001387361, NM_001387362, NM_001387363, NM_001387364, NM_001387365, NM_001387366, NM_001387367, NM_001387368, NM_001387369, NM_001387370, NM_001387371, NM_001387372, NM_001387373, NM_001387374, NM_001387375, NM_001387376, NM_001387377, NM_001387378, NM_001387379, NM_001387380, NM_015163, NM_052978

CCDS: CCDS45105, CCDS91879, CCDS9703

Canonical transcript exons

ENST00000684578 — 13 exons

ExonStartEnd
ENSE000006572015098180050982103
ENSE000006572035099805050998188
ENSE000006572055100068351000840
ENSE000006572065100908051009233
ENSE000006572075101038451010494
ENSE000010940995102526551025360
ENSE000010941035102283551022957
ENSE000013673965097938750979549
ENSE000013726885098294250982965
ENSE000035235795098338050983421
ENSE000036671235098595650986144
ENSE000039175845109411851095105
ENSE000039178195097526650977353

Expression profiles

Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 215 present calls, max score 99.49.

FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth broad, TPM avg 10.1883 / max 541.8684, expressed in 663 samples.

FANTOM5 promoters (5 alternative TSS)

Promoter IDTPM avgSamples expressed
1431868.6854591
1431880.7193167
1431900.4593116
1431890.284595
1431870.039827

Top tissues by expression

290 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):

TissueAnatomy IDExpression scoreQuality
right hemisphere of cerebellumUBERON:001489099.49gold quality
cerebellar hemisphereUBERON:000224599.35gold quality
cerebellar cortexUBERON:000212999.30gold quality
cerebellumUBERON:000203799.00gold quality
right frontal lobeUBERON:000281098.16gold quality
Brodmann (1909) area 23UBERON:001355498.12gold quality
primary visual cortexUBERON:000243697.98gold quality
Brodmann (1909) area 9UBERON:001354097.44gold quality
CA1 field of hippocampusUBERON:000388197.33gold quality
occipital lobeUBERON:000202196.97gold quality
dorsolateral prefrontal cortexUBERON:000983496.61gold quality
middle temporal gyrusUBERON:000277196.58gold quality
ventricular zoneUBERON:000305396.43gold quality
nucleus accumbensUBERON:000188296.41gold quality
caudate nucleusUBERON:000187395.78gold quality
frontal cortexUBERON:000187095.37gold quality
neocortexUBERON:000195095.35gold quality
frontal lobeUBERON:001652595.35gold quality
cingulate cortexUBERON:000302795.31gold quality
endothelial cellCL:000011595.28gold quality
prefrontal cortexUBERON:000045195.26gold quality
anterior cingulate cortexUBERON:000983595.25gold quality
cerebral cortexUBERON:000095695.16gold quality
telencephalonUBERON:000189395.14gold quality
putamenUBERON:000187495.07gold quality
amygdalaUBERON:000187695.00gold quality
brainUBERON:000095594.87gold quality
central nervous systemUBERON:000101794.68gold quality
forebrainUBERON:000189094.60gold quality
Ammon’s hornUBERON:000195494.54gold quality

Single-cell (SCXA)

Detected in 3 experiment(s), a significant marker in 2.

ExperimentMarker?Max mean expression
E-CURD-11yes58.17
E-GEOD-84465yes22.49
E-ANND-3no5.28

Regulation

Is transcription factor: no

miRNA regulators (miRDB)

147 targeting TRIM9, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):

miRNAMax scoreAvg scoremiRNA target_count
HSA-MIR-6833-3P100.0070.633197
HSA-MIR-4768-5P100.0069.492861
HSA-MIR-6748-5P100.0065.811057
HSA-MIR-30A-5P100.0076.313233
HSA-MIR-30B-5P100.0076.293248
HSA-MIR-30C-5P100.0076.293248
HSA-MIR-30D-5P100.0076.323233
HSA-MIR-30E-5P100.0076.323242
HSA-MIR-5692A100.0074.406850
HSA-MIR-29A-3P100.0073.111835
HSA-MIR-29B-3P100.0073.181833
HSA-MIR-29C-3P100.0073.151833
HSA-MIR-548C-3P99.9974.017587
HSA-MIR-186-5P99.9970.833707
HSA-MIR-548AN99.9770.912817
HSA-MIR-551B-5P99.9671.283493
HSA-MIR-365899.9673.874379
HSA-MIR-96-5P99.9572.802140
HSA-MIR-55999.9572.283609
HSA-MIR-548AB99.9571.313488
HSA-MIR-545-3P99.9570.742783
HSA-MIR-391099.9571.132227
HSA-MIR-548A-5P99.9471.273482
HSA-MIR-548AD-5P99.9471.233502
HSA-MIR-548AE-5P99.9471.233502
HSA-MIR-548AK99.9471.243488
HSA-MIR-548AM-5P99.9471.243488
HSA-MIR-548AP-5P99.9471.143489
HSA-MIR-548AQ-5P99.9471.343426
HSA-MIR-548AR-5P99.9471.283515

Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 10)

  • These results suggest that TRIM9 plays an important role in the regulation of neuronal functions and participates in pathological process of Lewy body disease through its ligase activity. (PMID:20085810)
  • TRIM9 is a brain-specific negative regulator of the NF-kappaB pro-inflammatory signalling pathway. (PMID:25190485)
  • TRIM9s undergoes Lys-63-linked auto-polyubiquitination and serves as a platform to bridge GSK3beta to TBK1, leading to the activation of IRF3 signaling. (PMID:26915459)
  • Authors demonstrate that tripartite motif protein 9 (TRIM9)-dependent ubiquitination of DCC blocks the interaction with and phosphorylation of FAK. (PMID:28701345)
  • TRIM9s promotes the K63-linked ubiquitination of MKK6 at Lys82, thus inhibiting the degradative K48-linked ubiquitination of MKK6 at the same lysine. MKK6 could also stabilize TRIM9s by promoting the phosphorylation of TRIM9s at Ser76/80 via p38, thereby blocking the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway. (PMID:29669288)
  • Findings reveal that TRIM9 is essential for resolving NF-kappaB-dependent neuroinflammation to promote recovery and repair after brain injury. (PMID:30970257)
  • TRIM9 overexpression promotes uterine leiomyoma cell proliferation and inhibits cell apoptosis via NF-kappaB signaling pathway. (PMID:32679146)
  • Targeting TRIM9 by miR-218-5p Restricts Cell Proliferation and Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition in Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer. (PMID:36889762)
  • TRIM9 Interacts with ZEB1 to Suppress Esophageal Cancer by Promoting ZEB1 Protein Degradation via the UPP Pathway. (PMID:37124931)
  • A new SPRING in lipid metabolism. (PMID:37548386)

Cross-species orthologs

3 orthologs

OrganismSymbolGene ID
danio_reriotrim9ENSDARG00000039123
mus_musculusTrim9ENSMUSG00000021071
rattus_norvegicusTrim9ENSRNOG00000007031

Paralogs (80): MID2 (ENSG00000080561), MID1 (ENSG00000101871), MEFV (ENSG00000103313), TRIM35 (ENSG00000104228), TRIM14 (ENSG00000106785), TRIM37 (ENSG00000108395), TRIM2 (ENSG00000109654), TRIM3 (ENSG00000110171), TRIM38 (ENSG00000112343), TRIM62 (ENSG00000116525), TRIM67 (ENSG00000119283), TRIM32 (ENSG00000119401), BSPRY (ENSG00000119411), TRIM25 (ENSG00000121060), TRIM6 (ENSG00000121236), TRIM24 (ENSG00000122779), TRIM51 (ENSG00000124900), TRIM28 (ENSG00000130726), TRIM21 (ENSG00000132109), TRIM5 (ENSG00000132256), TRIM22 (ENSG00000132274), TRIM47 (ENSG00000132481), TRIM45 (ENSG00000134253), TRIM29 (ENSG00000137699), TRIM54 (ENSG00000138100), PML (ENSG00000140464), TRIM65 (ENSG00000141569), TRIM43B (ENSG00000144010), TRIM43 (ENSG00000144015), TRIM7 (ENSG00000146054), TRIM41 (ENSG00000146063), TRIM50 (ENSG00000146755), TRIM4 (ENSG00000146833), TRIM55 (ENSG00000147573), TRIM48 (ENSG00000150244), TRIM36 (ENSG00000152503), TRIM11 (ENSG00000154370), TRIM74 (ENSG00000155428), TRIM42 (ENSG00000155890), TRIM63 (ENSG00000158022)

Protein

Protein identifiers

E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase TRIM9Q9C026 (reviewed: Q9C026)

Alternative names: RING finger protein 91, RING-type E3 ubiquitin transferase TRIM9, Tripartite motif-containing protein 9

All UniProt accessions (2): Q9C026, A0A804HIL7

UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →

Function. E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase which ubiquitinates itself in cooperation with an E2 enzyme UBE2D2/UBC4 and serves as a targeting signal for proteasomal degradation. May play a role in regulation of neuronal functions and may also participate in the formation or breakdown of abnormal inclusions in neurodegenerative disorders. May act as a regulator of synaptic vesicle exocytosis by controlling the availability of SNAP25 for the SNARE complex formation.

Subunit / interactions. Interacts with SNAP25.

Subcellular location. Cytoplasm. Cell projection. Dendrite. Cytoplasmic vesicle. Secretory vesicle. Synaptic vesicle. Synapse. Cytoskeleton.

Tissue specificity. Brain. Highly expressed in the cerebral cortex (at protein level). Severely decreased in the affected brain areas in Parkinson disease and dementia with Lewy bodies.

Post-translational modifications. Auto-ubiquitinated. Poly-ubiquitinated in cultured cells, whereas it is monoubiquitinated in vitro.

Domain organisation. The coiled coil domain mediates the interaction with the N-terminal t-SNARE domain of SNAP25.

Pathway. Protein modification; protein ubiquitination.

Miscellaneous. May be due to a competing donor splice site, to exon inclusion and to intron retention. May be due to intron retention.

Similarity. Belongs to the TRIM/RBCC family.

Isoforms (3)

UniProt IDNamesCanonical?
Q9C026-11, Betayes
Q9C026-44
Q9C026-55

RefSeq proteins (23): NP_001374289, NP_001374290, NP_001374291, NP_001374292, NP_001374293, NP_001374294, NP_001374295, NP_001374296, NP_001374297, NP_001374298, NP_001374299, NP_001374300, NP_001374301, NP_001374302, NP_001374303, NP_001374304, NP_001374305, NP_001374306, NP_001374307, NP_001374308, NP_001374309, NP_055978, NP_443210 (=MANE)

Domains & families (InterPro)

IDNameType
IPR000315Znf_B-boxDomain
IPR001841Znf_RINGDomain
IPR001870B30.2/SPRYDomain
IPR003649Bbox_CDomain
IPR003877SPRY_domDomain
IPR003961FN3_domDomain
IPR013083Znf_RING/FYVE/PHDHomologous_superfamily
IPR013320ConA-like_dom_sfHomologous_superfamily
IPR013783Ig-like_foldHomologous_superfamily
IPR017903COS_domainDomain
IPR017907Znf_RING_CSConserved_site
IPR018957Znf_C3HC4_RING-typeDomain
IPR036116FN3_sfHomologous_superfamily
IPR043136B30.2/SPRY_sfHomologous_superfamily
IPR049582TRIM9_Bbox1Domain
IPR050617E3_ligase_FN3/SPRYFamily

Pfam: PF00041, PF00097, PF00622, PF00643, PF22586

UniProt features (51 total): strand 20, binding site 8, splice variant 5, modified residue 4, domain 3, zinc finger region 3, sequence conflict 2, turn 2, chain 1, sequence variant 1, helix 1, coiled-coil region 1

Structure

Experimental structures (PDB)

2 structures.

PDBMethodResolution (Å)
7B2SX-RAY DIFFRACTION1.5
2DB8SOLUTION NMR

Predicted structure (AlphaFold)

ModelpLDDTFraction very-high
AF-Q9C026-F183.510.58

Functional residue map

Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.

Ligand- & substrate-binding residues (8): 193; 198; 229; 232; 252; 258; 168; 171

Post-translational modifications (4): 41, 44, 46, 49

Function

Pathways and Gene Ontology

Reactome pathways

1 pathways

IDPathway
R-HSA-983168Antigen processing: Ubiquitination & Proteasome degradation

MSigDB gene sets: 170 (showing top): BENPORATH_ES_WITH_H3K27ME3, LUCAS_HNF4A_TARGETS_DN, REACTOME_ADAPTIVE_IMMUNE_SYSTEM, REACTOME_CLASS_I_MHC_MEDIATED_ANTIGEN_PROCESSING_PRESENTATION, REACTOME_ANTIGEN_PROCESSING_UBIQUITINATION_PROTEASOME_DEGRADATION, GAUSSMANN_MLL_AF4_FUSION_TARGETS_A_UP, GOBP_MACROMOLECULE_CATABOLIC_PROCESS, AGGCACT_MIR5153P, MODULE_66, SMID_BREAST_CANCER_LUMINAL_B_UP, BACH2_01, MODULE_99, TAKEDA_TARGETS_OF_NUP98_HOXA9_FUSION_10D_UP, TGANTCA_AP1_C, TGACATY_UNKNOWN

GO Biological Process (2): protein ubiquitination (GO:0016567), proteasome-mediated ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process (GO:0043161)

GO Molecular Function (7): zinc ion binding (GO:0008270), protein domain specific binding (GO:0019904), protein homodimerization activity (GO:0042803), ubiquitin protein ligase activity (GO:0061630), protein binding (GO:0005515), transferase activity (GO:0016740), metal ion binding (GO:0046872)

GO Cellular Component (7): cytoplasm (GO:0005737), cytoskeleton (GO:0005856), synaptic vesicle (GO:0008021), dendrite (GO:0030425), cytoplasmic vesicle (GO:0031410), cell projection (GO:0042995), synapse (GO:0045202)

Reactome top-level categories

Rollup of top-1 pathways:

CategoryPathways
Class I MHC mediated antigen processing & presentation1

GO top-level categories

Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:

CategoryTerms
cellular anatomical structure2
protein modification by small protein conjugation1
ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process1
proteasomal protein catabolic process1
transition metal ion binding1
protein binding1
identical protein binding1
protein dimerization activity1
ubiquitin-protein transferase activity1
ubiquitin-like protein ligase activity1
binding1
catalytic activity1
cation binding1
intracellular anatomical structure1
intracellular membraneless organelle1
exocytic vesicle1
presynapse1
neuron projection1
dendritic tree1
cytoplasm1
intracellular vesicle1
cell junction1

Protein interactions and networks

STRING

1718 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):

Protein AProtein BPartner UniProtScore
TRIM9BBOX1O75936862
TRIM9TRAT1Q6PIZ9862
TRIM9TRIM17Q9Y577793
TRIM9SNAP25P13795731
TRIM9UBE2G2P56554712
TRIM9VASPP50552701
TRIM9DCCP43146693
TRIM9TRIM32Q13049640
TRIM9BTRCQ9Y297640
TRIM9TRIM68Q6AZZ1563
TRIM9CACTINQ8WUQ7561
TRIM9NTN1O95631537
TRIM9TRIM44Q96DX7525
TRIM9TRIM39Q9HCM9509
TRIM9G3V2F7G3V2F7505

IntAct

128 interactions, top by confidence:

ABTypeScore
TRIM9BTRCpsi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.830
BTRCTRIM9psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.830
RELL2OXSR1psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.830
TRIM9CWF19L2psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.720
SPG21TRIM9psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.720
TRIM9SPG21psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.720
CWF19L2TRIM9psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.720
VASPTRIM9psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.670
NFKB1NFKBIEpsi-mi:“MI:2364”(proximity)0.600
CSNK1DTRIM9psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.560
TRIM9NFKBIDpsi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.560
GFM2TRIM9psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.560
MUL1TRIM9psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.560
TRIM9TSSK3psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.560
TRIM9EVLpsi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.560
TRIM9AP3M1psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.560
TRIM9GFM2psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.560
TRIM9MUL1psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.560
TSSK3TRIM9psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.560

BioGRID (295): BTRC (Affinity Capture-MS), ACTA2 (Affinity Capture-MS), FBXW11 (Affinity Capture-MS), BTRC (Affinity Capture-Western), FBXW11 (Affinity Capture-Western), TRIM9 (Affinity Capture-Western), TRIM9 (Affinity Capture-Western), TRIM9 (Affinity Capture-MS), TRIM9 (Affinity Capture-MS), TRIM9 (Two-hybrid), TRIM9 (Two-hybrid), TRIM9 (Two-hybrid), TRIM9 (Two-hybrid), TRIM9 (Two-hybrid), TRIM9 (Two-hybrid)

ESM2 similar proteins: A1L0Y2, A2ALK8, A2ARP1, A2Z8S0, A4IFG2, A8XT88, B1AVZ0, B3M1E1, B3P4N5, B4GZ20, B4HJC0, B4KA23, B4LVS8, B4NKI9, B4PVH6, B4QVW6, M9MRI4, O35242, O76050, P0C644, P26045, Q18223, Q29B63, Q29RQ5, Q3MHZ2, Q3UJK4, Q571F5, Q5M870, Q5NCX5, Q5PQR3, Q5R881, Q6PFW1, Q6PJ21, Q75G68, Q8BVR6, Q8C726, Q8CJC5, Q8R516, Q91YL3, Q91ZY8

Diamond homologs: A0A0G2JXN2, A0JN74, A0JPQ4, A5D7F8, A5D8S5, A6NGJ6, A6NI03, B6VQ60, E1BD59, F6ZQ54, G3X8Y1, O60858, P15533, P86449, Q03601, Q1ACD6, Q1ACD7, Q28E95, Q29RQ5, Q2KHN1, Q2YEM8, Q2YEM9, Q32L60, Q38HM4, Q3TL54, Q3ZEE5, Q503I2, Q505D9, Q5C8T6, Q5C8T8, Q5C8U3, Q5D7H7, Q5D7I2, Q5D7I3, Q5EBN2, Q5M7V1, Q5M929, Q5PQN5, Q5RBR0, Q5RKG6

SIGNOR signaling

4 interactions.

AEffectBMechanism
Ub:E2“up-regulates activity”TRIM9ubiquitination
TRIM9“down-regulates quantity by destabilization”TRIM9ubiquitination
UBE2D2“up-regulates activity”TRIM9binding
TRIM9“down-regulates quantity”VASPubiquitination

Enriched among interaction partners

Reactome pathways and GO biological processes over-represented among this gene’s 80 IntAct physical interaction partners (hypergeometric vs the genome-wide background, BH-FDR, gene-set size 15–500, ranked by fold). A functional readout of the neighbourhood — distinct from this gene’s own memberships above, and biased toward well-studied / hub proteins, so read it as themes rather than proof.

Reactome pathways:

PathwayPartnersFoldFDR
Translocation of SLC2A4 (GLUT4) to the plasma membrane515.1×4e-03
Regulation of PLK1 Activity at G2/M Transition614.9×1e-03

GO biological processes:

GO termPartnersFoldFDR
protein destabilization624.6×1e-04
protein polyubiquitination69.8×9e-03

Disease & clinical

Clinical variants and AI predictions

ClinVar

67 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):

ClassificationCount (floor)
Pathogenic0
Likely pathogenic0
Uncertain significance59
Likely benign2
Benign0

Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (0)

SpliceAI

2319 predictions. Top by Δscore:

VariantEffectΔscore
14:50979381:GCTTA:Gdonor_loss1.0000
14:50979382:CTTA:Cdonor_loss1.0000
14:50979383:TTACC:Tdonor_loss1.0000
14:50979384:TA:Tdonor_loss1.0000
14:50979385:A:Tdonor_loss1.0000
14:50979386:C:CTdonor_loss1.0000
14:51010380:TTA:Tdonor_loss1.0000
14:51010381:TAC:Tdonor_loss1.0000
14:51010382:A:ATdonor_loss1.0000
14:51022830:CTCA:Cdonor_loss1.0000
14:51022831:TCA:Tdonor_loss1.0000
14:51022832:CA:Cdonor_loss1.0000
14:51022833:A:ATdonor_loss1.0000
14:51022834:C:CTdonor_loss1.0000
14:51025260:CATA:Cdonor_loss1.0000
14:51025261:ATAC:Adonor_loss1.0000
14:51025262:TACCT:Tdonor_loss1.0000
14:51025263:A:AGdonor_loss1.0000
14:51025264:C:Adonor_loss1.0000
14:51025356:TGGCT:Tacceptor_gain1.0000
14:50979545:CAGTT:Cacceptor_gain0.9900
14:50979550:C:CCacceptor_gain0.9900
14:50981794:GGGTA:Gdonor_loss0.9900
14:50981795:GGTAC:Gdonor_loss0.9900
14:50981796:GTAC:Gdonor_loss0.9900
14:50981797:TA:Tdonor_loss0.9900
14:50981798:ACCTG:Adonor_loss0.9900
14:50981799:C:CTdonor_loss0.9900
14:50982100:GCCA:Gacceptor_gain0.9900
14:50982100:GCCAC:Gacceptor_loss0.9900

AlphaMissense

5258 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:

VariantProtein changeam_pathogenicity
14:50979405:G:CS684R1.000
14:50979405:G:TS684R1.000
14:50979407:T:GS684R1.000
14:50979412:G:TA682E1.000
14:50979505:A:GL651P1.000
14:50979549:T:AR636S1.000
14:50979549:T:GR636S1.000
14:50981800:C:GR636T1.000
14:50981808:G:CH633Q1.000
14:50981808:G:TH633Q1.000
14:50981810:G:CH633D1.000
14:50981829:C:AW626C1.000
14:50981829:C:GW626C1.000
14:50981831:A:GW626R1.000
14:50981831:A:TW626R1.000
14:50981832:G:CS625R1.000
14:50981832:G:TS625R1.000
14:50981834:T:GS625R1.000
14:50981836:C:GR624P1.000
14:50981845:T:AD621V1.000
14:50981846:C:GD621H1.000
14:50981852:A:GY619H1.000
14:50981858:C:GA617P1.000
14:50981878:C:AG610V1.000
14:50981878:C:TG610E1.000
14:50981879:C:GG610R1.000
14:50981879:C:TG610R1.000
14:50981881:A:GL609S1.000
14:50981911:G:TA599D1.000
14:50981917:C:TG597D1.000

dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000011370 (14:51057855 G>A,C), RS1000033057 (14:51066487 C>G,T), RS1000048087 (14:51027407 G>A,T), RS1000205997 (14:51008800 A>G), RS1000236939 (14:51030316 C>A), RS1000270255 (14:51060574 C>T), RS1000299984 (14:51050536 T>A), RS1000315372 (14:51079568 T>C,G), RS1000385696 (14:51033648 G>A,C,T), RS1000402233 (14:51071293 T>C), RS1000407071 (14:51066724 A>G), RS1000414485 (14:51012126 G>A,C), RS1000457334 (14:51008778 A>G), RS1000462902 (14:51002908 T>G), RS1000472124 (14:51094405 T>A)

Disease associations

OMIM: gene MIM:606555 | disease phenotypes:

GenCC curated gene-disease

Mondo (0):

Orphanet (0):

HPO phenotypes

0 total (0 of 0 shown, HPO-id order):

GWAS associations

4 associations (top):

StudyTraitp-value
GCST002211_4Psychosis (atypical)8.000000e-07
GCST002826_6Urate levels (BMI interaction)9.000000e-06
GCST003445_12Response to cyclophosphamide in systemic lupus erythematosus with lupus nephritis7.000000e-06
GCST005173_47Coronary artery calcified atherosclerotic plaque (130 HU threshold) in type 2 diabetes9.000000e-06

EFO canonical traits (3, from GWAS)

EFO IDTrait name
EFO:0004340body mass index
EFO:0004531urate measurement
EFO:0004723coronary artery calcification

Drugs & pharmacology

Drug and pharmacology data

Is drug target: no

PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)

CTD chemical–gene interactions

42 total (human), top 30 by PubMed support.

ChemicalActions (top 5)PubMed papers
Valproic Acidaffects cotreatment, increases expression, affects expression6
trichostatin Aaffects cotreatment, increases expression3
Vorinostataffects cotreatment, increases expression2
Panobinostataffects cotreatment, increases expression2
aristolochic acid Idecreases expression1
FR900359increases phosphorylation1
sotorasibdecreases expression, affects cotreatment1
terbufosincreases methylation1
arseniteaffects binding, decreases reaction1
tris(1,3-dichloro-2-propyl)phosphateincreases expression1
tobacco tardecreases expression1
CGP 52608affects binding, increases reaction1
2-palmitoylglycerolincreases expression1
4-(5-benzo(1,3)dioxol-5-yl-4-pyridin-2-yl-1H-imidazol-2-yl)benzamideaffects cotreatment, increases expression1
2-methyl-2H-pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid (2-methyl-4-o-tolylazophenyl)amideaffects cotreatment, increases expression1
dorsomorphinaffects cotreatment, increases expression1
trametinibaffects cotreatment, decreases expression1
NVP-BKM120affects cotreatment, decreases expression1
Irinotecanincreases expression1
Resveratrolaffects cotreatment, decreases expression1
Sunitinibdecreases expression1
Acetaminophenincreases expression1
Air Pollutantsdecreases expression1
Arsenicaffects methylation1
Benzo(a)pyreneaffects methylation1
Carbamazepineaffects expression1
Doxorubicinincreases expression1
Fonofosincreases methylation1
Endosulfandecreases expression1
Nickeldecreases expression1

Cellosaurus cell lines

2 cell lines: 2 cancer cell line

First 10 cell lines (id-ordered, not curated):

CellosaurusNameCategorySex
CVCL_TU61HAP1 TRIM9 (-) 1Cancer cell lineMale
CVCL_TU62HAP1 TRIM9 (-) 2Cancer cell lineMale

Clinical trials (associated diseases)

0 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.

  • Disease cohort memberships (association, not causation — diseases whose associated-gene cohort lists this gene; a subset are also under Associated diseases): psychotic disorder