TRIM9
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Also known as SPRINGRNF91
Summary
TRIM9 (tripartite motif containing 9, HGNC:16288) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 14q22.1, encoding E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase TRIM9 (Q9C026). E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase which ubiquitinates itself in cooperation with an E2 enzyme UBE2D2/UBC4 and serves as a targeting signal for proteasomal degradation.
The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the tripartite motif (TRIM) family. The TRIM motif includes three zinc-binding domains, a RING, a B-box type 1 and a B-box type 2, and a coiled-coil region. The protein localizes to cytoplasmic bodies. Its function has not been identified. Alternate splicing of this gene generates two transcript variants encoding different isoforms.
Source: NCBI Gene 114088 — RefSeq curated summary.
At a glance
- GWAS associations: 4
- Clinical variants (ClinVar): 67 total
- MANE Select transcript:
NM_001387360
Identifiers
Gene identifiers
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| HGNC ID | HGNC:16288 |
| Approved symbol | TRIM9 |
| Name | tripartite motif containing 9 |
| Location | 14q22.1 |
| Locus type | gene with protein product |
| Status | Approved |
| Aliases | SPRING, RNF91 |
| Ensembl gene | ENSG00000100505 |
| Ensembl biotype | protein_coding |
| OMIM | 606555 |
| Entrez | 114088 |
Gene structure
Transcript identifiers
Ensembl transcripts: 16 — 13 protein_coding, 2 retained_intron, 1 protein_coding_CDS_not_defined
ENST00000298355, ENST00000338969, ENST00000360392, ENST00000555170, ENST00000555933, ENST00000557456, ENST00000684578, ENST00000910718, ENST00000910719, ENST00000910720, ENST00000910721, ENST00000910722, ENST00000910723, ENST00000910724, ENST00000917874, ENST00000968505
RefSeq mRNA: 23 — MANE Select: NM_001387360
NM_001387360, NM_001387361, NM_001387362, NM_001387363, NM_001387364, NM_001387365, NM_001387366, NM_001387367, NM_001387368, NM_001387369, NM_001387370, NM_001387371, NM_001387372, NM_001387373, NM_001387374, NM_001387375, NM_001387376, NM_001387377, NM_001387378, NM_001387379, NM_001387380, NM_015163, NM_052978
CCDS: CCDS45105, CCDS91879, CCDS9703
Canonical transcript exons
ENST00000684578 — 13 exons
| Exon | Start | End |
|---|---|---|
| ENSE00000657201 | 50981800 | 50982103 |
| ENSE00000657203 | 50998050 | 50998188 |
| ENSE00000657205 | 51000683 | 51000840 |
| ENSE00000657206 | 51009080 | 51009233 |
| ENSE00000657207 | 51010384 | 51010494 |
| ENSE00001094099 | 51025265 | 51025360 |
| ENSE00001094103 | 51022835 | 51022957 |
| ENSE00001367396 | 50979387 | 50979549 |
| ENSE00001372688 | 50982942 | 50982965 |
| ENSE00003523579 | 50983380 | 50983421 |
| ENSE00003667123 | 50985956 | 50986144 |
| ENSE00003917584 | 51094118 | 51095105 |
| ENSE00003917819 | 50975266 | 50977353 |
Expression profiles
Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 215 present calls, max score 99.49.
FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth broad, TPM avg 10.1883 / max 541.8684, expressed in 663 samples.
FANTOM5 promoters (5 alternative TSS)
| Promoter ID | TPM avg | Samples expressed |
|---|---|---|
| 143186 | 8.6854 | 591 |
| 143188 | 0.7193 | 167 |
| 143190 | 0.4593 | 116 |
| 143189 | 0.2845 | 95 |
| 143187 | 0.0398 | 27 |
Top tissues by expression
290 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):
| Tissue | Anatomy ID | Expression score | Quality |
|---|---|---|---|
| right hemisphere of cerebellum | UBERON:0014890 | 99.49 | gold quality |
| cerebellar hemisphere | UBERON:0002245 | 99.35 | gold quality |
| cerebellar cortex | UBERON:0002129 | 99.30 | gold quality |
| cerebellum | UBERON:0002037 | 99.00 | gold quality |
| right frontal lobe | UBERON:0002810 | 98.16 | gold quality |
| Brodmann (1909) area 23 | UBERON:0013554 | 98.12 | gold quality |
| primary visual cortex | UBERON:0002436 | 97.98 | gold quality |
| Brodmann (1909) area 9 | UBERON:0013540 | 97.44 | gold quality |
| CA1 field of hippocampus | UBERON:0003881 | 97.33 | gold quality |
| occipital lobe | UBERON:0002021 | 96.97 | gold quality |
| dorsolateral prefrontal cortex | UBERON:0009834 | 96.61 | gold quality |
| middle temporal gyrus | UBERON:0002771 | 96.58 | gold quality |
| ventricular zone | UBERON:0003053 | 96.43 | gold quality |
| nucleus accumbens | UBERON:0001882 | 96.41 | gold quality |
| caudate nucleus | UBERON:0001873 | 95.78 | gold quality |
| frontal cortex | UBERON:0001870 | 95.37 | gold quality |
| neocortex | UBERON:0001950 | 95.35 | gold quality |
| frontal lobe | UBERON:0016525 | 95.35 | gold quality |
| cingulate cortex | UBERON:0003027 | 95.31 | gold quality |
| endothelial cell | CL:0000115 | 95.28 | gold quality |
| prefrontal cortex | UBERON:0000451 | 95.26 | gold quality |
| anterior cingulate cortex | UBERON:0009835 | 95.25 | gold quality |
| cerebral cortex | UBERON:0000956 | 95.16 | gold quality |
| telencephalon | UBERON:0001893 | 95.14 | gold quality |
| putamen | UBERON:0001874 | 95.07 | gold quality |
| amygdala | UBERON:0001876 | 95.00 | gold quality |
| brain | UBERON:0000955 | 94.87 | gold quality |
| central nervous system | UBERON:0001017 | 94.68 | gold quality |
| forebrain | UBERON:0001890 | 94.60 | gold quality |
| Ammon’s horn | UBERON:0001954 | 94.54 | gold quality |
Single-cell (SCXA)
Detected in 3 experiment(s), a significant marker in 2.
| Experiment | Marker? | Max mean expression |
|---|---|---|
| E-CURD-11 | yes | 58.17 |
| E-GEOD-84465 | yes | 22.49 |
| E-ANND-3 | no | 5.28 |
Regulation
Is transcription factor: no
miRNA regulators (miRDB)
147 targeting TRIM9, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):
| miRNA | Max score | Avg score | miRNA target_count |
|---|---|---|---|
| HSA-MIR-6833-3P | 100.00 | 70.63 | 3197 |
| HSA-MIR-4768-5P | 100.00 | 69.49 | 2861 |
| HSA-MIR-6748-5P | 100.00 | 65.81 | 1057 |
| HSA-MIR-30A-5P | 100.00 | 76.31 | 3233 |
| HSA-MIR-30B-5P | 100.00 | 76.29 | 3248 |
| HSA-MIR-30C-5P | 100.00 | 76.29 | 3248 |
| HSA-MIR-30D-5P | 100.00 | 76.32 | 3233 |
| HSA-MIR-30E-5P | 100.00 | 76.32 | 3242 |
| HSA-MIR-5692A | 100.00 | 74.40 | 6850 |
| HSA-MIR-29A-3P | 100.00 | 73.11 | 1835 |
| HSA-MIR-29B-3P | 100.00 | 73.18 | 1833 |
| HSA-MIR-29C-3P | 100.00 | 73.15 | 1833 |
| HSA-MIR-548C-3P | 99.99 | 74.01 | 7587 |
| HSA-MIR-186-5P | 99.99 | 70.83 | 3707 |
| HSA-MIR-548AN | 99.97 | 70.91 | 2817 |
| HSA-MIR-551B-5P | 99.96 | 71.28 | 3493 |
| HSA-MIR-3658 | 99.96 | 73.87 | 4379 |
| HSA-MIR-96-5P | 99.95 | 72.80 | 2140 |
| HSA-MIR-559 | 99.95 | 72.28 | 3609 |
| HSA-MIR-548AB | 99.95 | 71.31 | 3488 |
| HSA-MIR-545-3P | 99.95 | 70.74 | 2783 |
| HSA-MIR-3910 | 99.95 | 71.13 | 2227 |
| HSA-MIR-548A-5P | 99.94 | 71.27 | 3482 |
| HSA-MIR-548AD-5P | 99.94 | 71.23 | 3502 |
| HSA-MIR-548AE-5P | 99.94 | 71.23 | 3502 |
| HSA-MIR-548AK | 99.94 | 71.24 | 3488 |
| HSA-MIR-548AM-5P | 99.94 | 71.24 | 3488 |
| HSA-MIR-548AP-5P | 99.94 | 71.14 | 3489 |
| HSA-MIR-548AQ-5P | 99.94 | 71.34 | 3426 |
| HSA-MIR-548AR-5P | 99.94 | 71.28 | 3515 |
Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 10)
- These results suggest that TRIM9 plays an important role in the regulation of neuronal functions and participates in pathological process of Lewy body disease through its ligase activity. (PMID:20085810)
- TRIM9 is a brain-specific negative regulator of the NF-kappaB pro-inflammatory signalling pathway. (PMID:25190485)
- TRIM9s undergoes Lys-63-linked auto-polyubiquitination and serves as a platform to bridge GSK3beta to TBK1, leading to the activation of IRF3 signaling. (PMID:26915459)
- Authors demonstrate that tripartite motif protein 9 (TRIM9)-dependent ubiquitination of DCC blocks the interaction with and phosphorylation of FAK. (PMID:28701345)
- TRIM9s promotes the K63-linked ubiquitination of MKK6 at Lys82, thus inhibiting the degradative K48-linked ubiquitination of MKK6 at the same lysine. MKK6 could also stabilize TRIM9s by promoting the phosphorylation of TRIM9s at Ser76/80 via p38, thereby blocking the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway. (PMID:29669288)
- Findings reveal that TRIM9 is essential for resolving NF-kappaB-dependent neuroinflammation to promote recovery and repair after brain injury. (PMID:30970257)
- TRIM9 overexpression promotes uterine leiomyoma cell proliferation and inhibits cell apoptosis via NF-kappaB signaling pathway. (PMID:32679146)
- Targeting TRIM9 by miR-218-5p Restricts Cell Proliferation and Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition in Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer. (PMID:36889762)
- TRIM9 Interacts with ZEB1 to Suppress Esophageal Cancer by Promoting ZEB1 Protein Degradation via the UPP Pathway. (PMID:37124931)
- A new SPRING in lipid metabolism. (PMID:37548386)
Cross-species orthologs
3 orthologs
| Organism | Symbol | Gene ID |
|---|---|---|
| danio_rerio | trim9 | ENSDARG00000039123 |
| mus_musculus | Trim9 | ENSMUSG00000021071 |
| rattus_norvegicus | Trim9 | ENSRNOG00000007031 |
Paralogs (80): MID2 (ENSG00000080561), MID1 (ENSG00000101871), MEFV (ENSG00000103313), TRIM35 (ENSG00000104228), TRIM14 (ENSG00000106785), TRIM37 (ENSG00000108395), TRIM2 (ENSG00000109654), TRIM3 (ENSG00000110171), TRIM38 (ENSG00000112343), TRIM62 (ENSG00000116525), TRIM67 (ENSG00000119283), TRIM32 (ENSG00000119401), BSPRY (ENSG00000119411), TRIM25 (ENSG00000121060), TRIM6 (ENSG00000121236), TRIM24 (ENSG00000122779), TRIM51 (ENSG00000124900), TRIM28 (ENSG00000130726), TRIM21 (ENSG00000132109), TRIM5 (ENSG00000132256), TRIM22 (ENSG00000132274), TRIM47 (ENSG00000132481), TRIM45 (ENSG00000134253), TRIM29 (ENSG00000137699), TRIM54 (ENSG00000138100), PML (ENSG00000140464), TRIM65 (ENSG00000141569), TRIM43B (ENSG00000144010), TRIM43 (ENSG00000144015), TRIM7 (ENSG00000146054), TRIM41 (ENSG00000146063), TRIM50 (ENSG00000146755), TRIM4 (ENSG00000146833), TRIM55 (ENSG00000147573), TRIM48 (ENSG00000150244), TRIM36 (ENSG00000152503), TRIM11 (ENSG00000154370), TRIM74 (ENSG00000155428), TRIM42 (ENSG00000155890), TRIM63 (ENSG00000158022)
Protein
Protein identifiers
E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase TRIM9 — Q9C026 (reviewed: Q9C026)
Alternative names: RING finger protein 91, RING-type E3 ubiquitin transferase TRIM9, Tripartite motif-containing protein 9
All UniProt accessions (2): Q9C026, A0A804HIL7
UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →
Function. E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase which ubiquitinates itself in cooperation with an E2 enzyme UBE2D2/UBC4 and serves as a targeting signal for proteasomal degradation. May play a role in regulation of neuronal functions and may also participate in the formation or breakdown of abnormal inclusions in neurodegenerative disorders. May act as a regulator of synaptic vesicle exocytosis by controlling the availability of SNAP25 for the SNARE complex formation.
Subunit / interactions. Interacts with SNAP25.
Subcellular location. Cytoplasm. Cell projection. Dendrite. Cytoplasmic vesicle. Secretory vesicle. Synaptic vesicle. Synapse. Cytoskeleton.
Tissue specificity. Brain. Highly expressed in the cerebral cortex (at protein level). Severely decreased in the affected brain areas in Parkinson disease and dementia with Lewy bodies.
Post-translational modifications. Auto-ubiquitinated. Poly-ubiquitinated in cultured cells, whereas it is monoubiquitinated in vitro.
Domain organisation. The coiled coil domain mediates the interaction with the N-terminal t-SNARE domain of SNAP25.
Pathway. Protein modification; protein ubiquitination.
Miscellaneous. May be due to a competing donor splice site, to exon inclusion and to intron retention. May be due to intron retention.
Similarity. Belongs to the TRIM/RBCC family.
Isoforms (3)
| UniProt ID | Names | Canonical? |
|---|---|---|
| Q9C026-1 | 1, Beta | yes |
| Q9C026-4 | 4 | |
| Q9C026-5 | 5 |
RefSeq proteins (23): NP_001374289, NP_001374290, NP_001374291, NP_001374292, NP_001374293, NP_001374294, NP_001374295, NP_001374296, NP_001374297, NP_001374298, NP_001374299, NP_001374300, NP_001374301, NP_001374302, NP_001374303, NP_001374304, NP_001374305, NP_001374306, NP_001374307, NP_001374308, NP_001374309, NP_055978, NP_443210 (=MANE)
Domains & families (InterPro)
| ID | Name | Type |
|---|---|---|
| IPR000315 | Znf_B-box | Domain |
| IPR001841 | Znf_RING | Domain |
| IPR001870 | B30.2/SPRY | Domain |
| IPR003649 | Bbox_C | Domain |
| IPR003877 | SPRY_dom | Domain |
| IPR003961 | FN3_dom | Domain |
| IPR013083 | Znf_RING/FYVE/PHD | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR013320 | ConA-like_dom_sf | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR013783 | Ig-like_fold | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR017903 | COS_domain | Domain |
| IPR017907 | Znf_RING_CS | Conserved_site |
| IPR018957 | Znf_C3HC4_RING-type | Domain |
| IPR036116 | FN3_sf | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR043136 | B30.2/SPRY_sf | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR049582 | TRIM9_Bbox1 | Domain |
| IPR050617 | E3_ligase_FN3/SPRY | Family |
Pfam: PF00041, PF00097, PF00622, PF00643, PF22586
UniProt features (51 total): strand 20, binding site 8, splice variant 5, modified residue 4, domain 3, zinc finger region 3, sequence conflict 2, turn 2, chain 1, sequence variant 1, helix 1, coiled-coil region 1
Structure
Experimental structures (PDB)
2 structures.
| PDB | Method | Resolution (Å) |
|---|---|---|
| 7B2S | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 1.5 |
| 2DB8 | SOLUTION NMR |
Predicted structure (AlphaFold)
| Model | pLDDT | Fraction very-high |
|---|---|---|
| AF-Q9C026-F1 | 83.51 | 0.58 |
Functional residue map
Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.
Ligand- & substrate-binding residues (8): 193; 198; 229; 232; 252; 258; 168; 171
Post-translational modifications (4): 41, 44, 46, 49
Function
Pathways and Gene Ontology
Reactome pathways
1 pathways
| ID | Pathway |
|---|---|
| R-HSA-983168 | Antigen processing: Ubiquitination & Proteasome degradation |
MSigDB gene sets: 170 (showing top):
BENPORATH_ES_WITH_H3K27ME3, LUCAS_HNF4A_TARGETS_DN, REACTOME_ADAPTIVE_IMMUNE_SYSTEM, REACTOME_CLASS_I_MHC_MEDIATED_ANTIGEN_PROCESSING_PRESENTATION, REACTOME_ANTIGEN_PROCESSING_UBIQUITINATION_PROTEASOME_DEGRADATION, GAUSSMANN_MLL_AF4_FUSION_TARGETS_A_UP, GOBP_MACROMOLECULE_CATABOLIC_PROCESS, AGGCACT_MIR5153P, MODULE_66, SMID_BREAST_CANCER_LUMINAL_B_UP, BACH2_01, MODULE_99, TAKEDA_TARGETS_OF_NUP98_HOXA9_FUSION_10D_UP, TGANTCA_AP1_C, TGACATY_UNKNOWN
GO Biological Process (2): protein ubiquitination (GO:0016567), proteasome-mediated ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process (GO:0043161)
GO Molecular Function (7): zinc ion binding (GO:0008270), protein domain specific binding (GO:0019904), protein homodimerization activity (GO:0042803), ubiquitin protein ligase activity (GO:0061630), protein binding (GO:0005515), transferase activity (GO:0016740), metal ion binding (GO:0046872)
GO Cellular Component (7): cytoplasm (GO:0005737), cytoskeleton (GO:0005856), synaptic vesicle (GO:0008021), dendrite (GO:0030425), cytoplasmic vesicle (GO:0031410), cell projection (GO:0042995), synapse (GO:0045202)
Reactome top-level categories
Rollup of top-1 pathways:
| Category | Pathways |
|---|---|
| Class I MHC mediated antigen processing & presentation | 1 |
GO top-level categories
Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:
| Category | Terms |
|---|---|
| cellular anatomical structure | 2 |
| protein modification by small protein conjugation | 1 |
| ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process | 1 |
| proteasomal protein catabolic process | 1 |
| transition metal ion binding | 1 |
| protein binding | 1 |
| identical protein binding | 1 |
| protein dimerization activity | 1 |
| ubiquitin-protein transferase activity | 1 |
| ubiquitin-like protein ligase activity | 1 |
| binding | 1 |
| catalytic activity | 1 |
| cation binding | 1 |
| intracellular anatomical structure | 1 |
| intracellular membraneless organelle | 1 |
| exocytic vesicle | 1 |
| presynapse | 1 |
| neuron projection | 1 |
| dendritic tree | 1 |
| cytoplasm | 1 |
| intracellular vesicle | 1 |
| cell junction | 1 |
Protein interactions and networks
STRING
1718 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):
| Protein A | Protein B | Partner UniProt | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| TRIM9 | BBOX1 | O75936 | 862 |
| TRIM9 | TRAT1 | Q6PIZ9 | 862 |
| TRIM9 | TRIM17 | Q9Y577 | 793 |
| TRIM9 | SNAP25 | P13795 | 731 |
| TRIM9 | UBE2G2 | P56554 | 712 |
| TRIM9 | VASP | P50552 | 701 |
| TRIM9 | DCC | P43146 | 693 |
| TRIM9 | TRIM32 | Q13049 | 640 |
| TRIM9 | BTRC | Q9Y297 | 640 |
| TRIM9 | TRIM68 | Q6AZZ1 | 563 |
| TRIM9 | CACTIN | Q8WUQ7 | 561 |
| TRIM9 | NTN1 | O95631 | 537 |
| TRIM9 | TRIM44 | Q96DX7 | 525 |
| TRIM9 | TRIM39 | Q9HCM9 | 509 |
| TRIM9 | G3V2F7 | G3V2F7 | 505 |
IntAct
128 interactions, top by confidence:
| A | B | Type | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| TRIM9 | BTRC | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.830 |
| BTRC | TRIM9 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.830 |
| RELL2 | OXSR1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.830 |
| TRIM9 | CWF19L2 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.720 |
| SPG21 | TRIM9 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.720 |
| TRIM9 | SPG21 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.720 |
| CWF19L2 | TRIM9 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.720 |
| VASP | TRIM9 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.670 |
| NFKB1 | NFKBIE | psi-mi:“MI:2364”(proximity) | 0.600 |
| CSNK1D | TRIM9 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| TRIM9 | NFKBID | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| GFM2 | TRIM9 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| MUL1 | TRIM9 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| TRIM9 | TSSK3 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| TRIM9 | EVL | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| TRIM9 | AP3M1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| TRIM9 | GFM2 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| TRIM9 | MUL1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| TSSK3 | TRIM9 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
BioGRID (295): BTRC (Affinity Capture-MS), ACTA2 (Affinity Capture-MS), FBXW11 (Affinity Capture-MS), BTRC (Affinity Capture-Western), FBXW11 (Affinity Capture-Western), TRIM9 (Affinity Capture-Western), TRIM9 (Affinity Capture-Western), TRIM9 (Affinity Capture-MS), TRIM9 (Affinity Capture-MS), TRIM9 (Two-hybrid), TRIM9 (Two-hybrid), TRIM9 (Two-hybrid), TRIM9 (Two-hybrid), TRIM9 (Two-hybrid), TRIM9 (Two-hybrid)
ESM2 similar proteins: A1L0Y2, A2ALK8, A2ARP1, A2Z8S0, A4IFG2, A8XT88, B1AVZ0, B3M1E1, B3P4N5, B4GZ20, B4HJC0, B4KA23, B4LVS8, B4NKI9, B4PVH6, B4QVW6, M9MRI4, O35242, O76050, P0C644, P26045, Q18223, Q29B63, Q29RQ5, Q3MHZ2, Q3UJK4, Q571F5, Q5M870, Q5NCX5, Q5PQR3, Q5R881, Q6PFW1, Q6PJ21, Q75G68, Q8BVR6, Q8C726, Q8CJC5, Q8R516, Q91YL3, Q91ZY8
Diamond homologs: A0A0G2JXN2, A0JN74, A0JPQ4, A5D7F8, A5D8S5, A6NGJ6, A6NI03, B6VQ60, E1BD59, F6ZQ54, G3X8Y1, O60858, P15533, P86449, Q03601, Q1ACD6, Q1ACD7, Q28E95, Q29RQ5, Q2KHN1, Q2YEM8, Q2YEM9, Q32L60, Q38HM4, Q3TL54, Q3ZEE5, Q503I2, Q505D9, Q5C8T6, Q5C8T8, Q5C8U3, Q5D7H7, Q5D7I2, Q5D7I3, Q5EBN2, Q5M7V1, Q5M929, Q5PQN5, Q5RBR0, Q5RKG6
SIGNOR signaling
4 interactions.
| A | Effect | B | Mechanism |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ub:E2 | “up-regulates activity” | TRIM9 | ubiquitination |
| TRIM9 | “down-regulates quantity by destabilization” | TRIM9 | ubiquitination |
| UBE2D2 | “up-regulates activity” | TRIM9 | binding |
| TRIM9 | “down-regulates quantity” | VASP | ubiquitination |
Enriched among interaction partners
Reactome pathways and GO biological processes over-represented among this gene’s 80 IntAct physical interaction partners (hypergeometric vs the genome-wide background, BH-FDR, gene-set size 15–500, ranked by fold). A functional readout of the neighbourhood — distinct from this gene’s own memberships above, and biased toward well-studied / hub proteins, so read it as themes rather than proof.
Reactome pathways:
| Pathway | Partners | Fold | FDR |
|---|---|---|---|
| Translocation of SLC2A4 (GLUT4) to the plasma membrane | 5 | 15.1× | 4e-03 |
| Regulation of PLK1 Activity at G2/M Transition | 6 | 14.9× | 1e-03 |
GO biological processes:
| GO term | Partners | Fold | FDR |
|---|---|---|---|
| protein destabilization | 6 | 24.6× | 1e-04 |
| protein polyubiquitination | 6 | 9.8× | 9e-03 |
Disease & clinical
Clinical variants and AI predictions
ClinVar
67 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):
| Classification | Count (floor) |
|---|---|
| Pathogenic | 0 |
| Likely pathogenic | 0 |
| Uncertain significance | 59 |
| Likely benign | 2 |
| Benign | 0 |
Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (0)
SpliceAI
2319 predictions. Top by Δscore:
| Variant | Effect | Δscore |
|---|---|---|
| 14:50979381:GCTTA:G | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 14:50979382:CTTA:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 14:50979383:TTACC:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 14:50979384:TA:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 14:50979385:A:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 14:50979386:C:CT | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 14:51010380:TTA:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 14:51010381:TAC:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 14:51010382:A:AT | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 14:51022830:CTCA:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 14:51022831:TCA:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 14:51022832:CA:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 14:51022833:A:AT | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 14:51022834:C:CT | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 14:51025260:CATA:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 14:51025261:ATAC:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 14:51025262:TACCT:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 14:51025263:A:AG | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 14:51025264:C:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 14:51025356:TGGCT:T | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 14:50979545:CAGTT:C | acceptor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 14:50979550:C:CC | acceptor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 14:50981794:GGGTA:G | donor_loss | 0.9900 |
| 14:50981795:GGTAC:G | donor_loss | 0.9900 |
| 14:50981796:GTAC:G | donor_loss | 0.9900 |
| 14:50981797:TA:T | donor_loss | 0.9900 |
| 14:50981798:ACCTG:A | donor_loss | 0.9900 |
| 14:50981799:C:CT | donor_loss | 0.9900 |
| 14:50982100:GCCA:G | acceptor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 14:50982100:GCCAC:G | acceptor_loss | 0.9900 |
AlphaMissense
5258 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:
| Variant | Protein change | am_pathogenicity |
|---|---|---|
| 14:50979405:G:C | S684R | 1.000 |
| 14:50979405:G:T | S684R | 1.000 |
| 14:50979407:T:G | S684R | 1.000 |
| 14:50979412:G:T | A682E | 1.000 |
| 14:50979505:A:G | L651P | 1.000 |
| 14:50979549:T:A | R636S | 1.000 |
| 14:50979549:T:G | R636S | 1.000 |
| 14:50981800:C:G | R636T | 1.000 |
| 14:50981808:G:C | H633Q | 1.000 |
| 14:50981808:G:T | H633Q | 1.000 |
| 14:50981810:G:C | H633D | 1.000 |
| 14:50981829:C:A | W626C | 1.000 |
| 14:50981829:C:G | W626C | 1.000 |
| 14:50981831:A:G | W626R | 1.000 |
| 14:50981831:A:T | W626R | 1.000 |
| 14:50981832:G:C | S625R | 1.000 |
| 14:50981832:G:T | S625R | 1.000 |
| 14:50981834:T:G | S625R | 1.000 |
| 14:50981836:C:G | R624P | 1.000 |
| 14:50981845:T:A | D621V | 1.000 |
| 14:50981846:C:G | D621H | 1.000 |
| 14:50981852:A:G | Y619H | 1.000 |
| 14:50981858:C:G | A617P | 1.000 |
| 14:50981878:C:A | G610V | 1.000 |
| 14:50981878:C:T | G610E | 1.000 |
| 14:50981879:C:G | G610R | 1.000 |
| 14:50981879:C:T | G610R | 1.000 |
| 14:50981881:A:G | L609S | 1.000 |
| 14:50981911:G:T | A599D | 1.000 |
| 14:50981917:C:T | G597D | 1.000 |
dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000011370 (14:51057855 G>A,C), RS1000033057 (14:51066487 C>G,T), RS1000048087 (14:51027407 G>A,T), RS1000205997 (14:51008800 A>G), RS1000236939 (14:51030316 C>A), RS1000270255 (14:51060574 C>T), RS1000299984 (14:51050536 T>A), RS1000315372 (14:51079568 T>C,G), RS1000385696 (14:51033648 G>A,C,T), RS1000402233 (14:51071293 T>C), RS1000407071 (14:51066724 A>G), RS1000414485 (14:51012126 G>A,C), RS1000457334 (14:51008778 A>G), RS1000462902 (14:51002908 T>G), RS1000472124 (14:51094405 T>A)
Disease associations
OMIM: gene MIM:606555 | disease phenotypes:
GenCC curated gene-disease
Mondo (0):
Orphanet (0):
HPO phenotypes
0 total (0 of 0 shown, HPO-id order):
GWAS associations
4 associations (top):
| Study | Trait | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| GCST002211_4 | Psychosis (atypical) | 8.000000e-07 |
| GCST002826_6 | Urate levels (BMI interaction) | 9.000000e-06 |
| GCST003445_12 | Response to cyclophosphamide in systemic lupus erythematosus with lupus nephritis | 7.000000e-06 |
| GCST005173_47 | Coronary artery calcified atherosclerotic plaque (130 HU threshold) in type 2 diabetes | 9.000000e-06 |
EFO canonical traits (3, from GWAS)
| EFO ID | Trait name |
|---|---|
| EFO:0004340 | body mass index |
| EFO:0004531 | urate measurement |
| EFO:0004723 | coronary artery calcification |
Drugs & pharmacology
Drug and pharmacology data
Is drug target: no
PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)
CTD chemical–gene interactions
42 total (human), top 30 by PubMed support.
| Chemical | Actions (top 5) | PubMed papers |
|---|---|---|
| Valproic Acid | affects cotreatment, increases expression, affects expression | 6 |
| trichostatin A | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 3 |
| Vorinostat | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 2 |
| Panobinostat | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 2 |
| aristolochic acid I | decreases expression | 1 |
| FR900359 | increases phosphorylation | 1 |
| sotorasib | decreases expression, affects cotreatment | 1 |
| terbufos | increases methylation | 1 |
| arsenite | affects binding, decreases reaction | 1 |
| tris(1,3-dichloro-2-propyl)phosphate | increases expression | 1 |
| tobacco tar | decreases expression | 1 |
| CGP 52608 | affects binding, increases reaction | 1 |
| 2-palmitoylglycerol | increases expression | 1 |
| 4-(5-benzo(1,3)dioxol-5-yl-4-pyridin-2-yl-1H-imidazol-2-yl)benzamide | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| 2-methyl-2H-pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid (2-methyl-4-o-tolylazophenyl)amide | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| dorsomorphin | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| trametinib | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 1 |
| NVP-BKM120 | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 1 |
| Irinotecan | increases expression | 1 |
| Resveratrol | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 1 |
| Sunitinib | decreases expression | 1 |
| Acetaminophen | increases expression | 1 |
| Air Pollutants | decreases expression | 1 |
| Arsenic | affects methylation | 1 |
| Benzo(a)pyrene | affects methylation | 1 |
| Carbamazepine | affects expression | 1 |
| Doxorubicin | increases expression | 1 |
| Fonofos | increases methylation | 1 |
| Endosulfan | decreases expression | 1 |
| Nickel | decreases expression | 1 |
Cellosaurus cell lines
2 cell lines: 2 cancer cell line
First 10 cell lines (id-ordered, not curated):
| Cellosaurus | Name | Category | Sex |
|---|---|---|---|
| CVCL_TU61 | HAP1 TRIM9 (-) 1 | Cancer cell line | Male |
| CVCL_TU62 | HAP1 TRIM9 (-) 2 | Cancer cell line | Male |
Clinical trials (associated diseases)
0 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.
Related Atlas pages
- Disease cohort memberships (association, not causation — diseases whose associated-gene cohort lists this gene; a subset are also under Associated diseases): psychotic disorder