TRPC4AP
gene geneOn this page
Also known as DKFZP727M231DKFZp586C1223dJ756N5.2TRRP4APPPP1R158
Summary
TRPC4AP (transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily C member 4 associated protein, HGNC:16181) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 20q11.22, encoding Short transient receptor potential channel 4-associated protein (Q8TEL6). Substrate-recognition component of a DCX (DDB1-CUL4-X-box) E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase complex required for cell cycle control.
Enables phosphatase binding activity and ubiquitin-like ligase-substrate adaptor activity. Involved in protein ubiquitination and ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process via the C-end degron rule pathway. Located in cytosol. Part of Cul4A-RING E3 ubiquitin ligase complex. Is active in Cul4-RING E3 ubiquitin ligase complex.
Source: NCBI Gene 26133 — RefSeq curated summary.
At a glance
- Gene–disease (curated): hypothyroidism (Limited, GenCC)
- GWAS associations: 10
- Clinical variants (ClinVar): 108 total
- MANE Select transcript:
NM_015638
Identifiers
Gene identifiers
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| HGNC ID | HGNC:16181 |
| Approved symbol | TRPC4AP |
| Name | transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily C member 4 associated protein |
| Location | 20q11.22 |
| Locus type | gene with protein product |
| Status | Approved |
| Aliases | DKFZP727M231, DKFZp586C1223, dJ756N5.2, TRRP4AP, PPP1R158 |
| Ensembl gene | ENSG00000100991 |
| Ensembl biotype | protein_coding |
| OMIM | 608430 |
| Entrez | 26133 |
Gene structure
Transcript identifiers
Ensembl transcripts: 36 — 36 protein_coding
ENST00000252015, ENST00000451813, ENST00000888645, ENST00000888646, ENST00000888647, ENST00000888648, ENST00000888649, ENST00000888650, ENST00000888651, ENST00000888652, ENST00000888653, ENST00000888654, ENST00000888655, ENST00000888656, ENST00000888657, ENST00000937639, ENST00000937640, ENST00000937641, ENST00000937642, ENST00000937643, ENST00000937644, ENST00000937645, ENST00000937646, ENST00000937647, ENST00000937648, ENST00000937649, ENST00000937650, ENST00000970988, ENST00000970989, ENST00000970990, ENST00000970991, ENST00000970992, ENST00000970993, ENST00000970994, ENST00000970995, ENST00000970996
RefSeq mRNA: 2 — MANE Select: NM_015638
NM_015638, NM_199368
CCDS: CCDS13246, CCDS46591
Canonical transcript exons
ENST00000252015 — 19 exons
| Exon | Start | End |
|---|---|---|
| ENSE00000661537 | 35003410 | 35003616 |
| ENSE00000661538 | 35004458 | 35004570 |
| ENSE00000661540 | 35006435 | 35006575 |
| ENSE00000661541 | 35007550 | 35007640 |
| ENSE00000661542 | 35008664 | 35008747 |
| ENSE00000661544 | 35016008 | 35016139 |
| ENSE00000860172 | 35005695 | 35005803 |
| ENSE00000860173 | 35010187 | 35010288 |
| ENSE00000860174 | 35013008 | 35013066 |
| ENSE00000860175 | 35021190 | 35021356 |
| ENSE00001615365 | 35044505 | 35044712 |
| ENSE00001628826 | 35035123 | 35035308 |
| ENSE00001634131 | 35078046 | 35078174 |
| ENSE00001649831 | 35049866 | 35049994 |
| ENSE00001680428 | 35057514 | 35057571 |
| ENSE00001730198 | 35054976 | 35055031 |
| ENSE00001776753 | 35069296 | 35069412 |
| ENSE00001817074 | 35002404 | 35003283 |
| ENSE00002254384 | 35092614 | 35092807 |
Expression profiles
Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 290 present calls, max score 96.07.
FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth ubiquitous, TPM avg 89.3182 / max 1665.9787, expressed in 1828 samples.
FANTOM5 promoters (4 alternative TSS)
| Promoter ID | TPM avg | Samples expressed |
|---|---|---|
| 187016 | 86.7356 | 1828 |
| 187017 | 1.4327 | 965 |
| 187018 | 0.5811 | 331 |
| 209091 | 0.5688 | 323 |
Top tissues by expression
299 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):
| Tissue | Anatomy ID | Expression score | Quality |
|---|---|---|---|
| granulocyte | CL:0000094 | 96.07 | gold quality |
| right adrenal gland cortex | UBERON:0035827 | 95.94 | gold quality |
| adenohypophysis | UBERON:0002196 | 95.86 | gold quality |
| right adrenal gland | UBERON:0001233 | 95.79 | gold quality |
| mucosa of stomach | UBERON:0001199 | 95.78 | gold quality |
| body of pancreas | UBERON:0001150 | 95.76 | gold quality |
| left adrenal gland | UBERON:0001234 | 95.60 | gold quality |
| stromal cell of endometrium | CL:0002255 | 95.59 | gold quality |
| left adrenal gland cortex | UBERON:0035825 | 95.49 | gold quality |
| gastrocnemius | UBERON:0001388 | 95.30 | gold quality |
| upper lobe of left lung | UBERON:0008952 | 95.26 | gold quality |
| body of stomach | UBERON:0001161 | 95.22 | gold quality |
| right lung | UBERON:0002167 | 95.22 | gold quality |
| right lobe of thyroid gland | UBERON:0001119 | 95.19 | gold quality |
| pituitary gland | UBERON:0000007 | 94.96 | gold quality |
| adrenal cortex | UBERON:0001235 | 94.96 | gold quality |
| left lobe of thyroid gland | UBERON:0001120 | 94.76 | gold quality |
| muscle of leg | UBERON:0001383 | 94.70 | gold quality |
| small intestine Peyer’s patch | UBERON:0003454 | 94.65 | gold quality |
| endocervix | UBERON:0000458 | 94.59 | gold quality |
| skin of leg | UBERON:0001511 | 94.57 | gold quality |
| apex of heart | UBERON:0002098 | 94.56 | gold quality |
| upper lobe of lung | UBERON:0008948 | 94.54 | gold quality |
| minor salivary gland | UBERON:0001830 | 94.52 | gold quality |
| metanephros cortex | UBERON:0010533 | 94.51 | gold quality |
| nerve | UBERON:0001021 | 94.46 | gold quality |
| tibial nerve | UBERON:0001323 | 94.46 | gold quality |
| adrenal gland | UBERON:0002369 | 94.35 | gold quality |
| ectocervix | UBERON:0012249 | 94.31 | gold quality |
| omental fat pad | UBERON:0010414 | 94.29 | gold quality |
Single-cell (SCXA)
Detected in 1 experiment(s), a significant marker in 1.
| Experiment | Marker? | Max mean expression |
|---|---|---|
| E-ANND-3 | yes | 7.14 |
Regulation
Is transcription factor: no
Upstream regulators (CollecTRI, top): MYC
miRNA regulators (miRDB)
53 targeting TRPC4AP, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):
| miRNA | Max score | Avg score | miRNA target_count |
|---|---|---|---|
| HSA-MIR-4692 | 100.00 | 67.32 | 2066 |
| HSA-MIR-4514 | 99.99 | 67.10 | 1870 |
| HSA-MIR-548AT-5P | 99.96 | 70.83 | 2666 |
| HSA-MIR-4725-3P | 99.96 | 69.53 | 2520 |
| HSA-MIR-6780B-5P | 99.96 | 69.60 | 2562 |
| HSA-MIR-6721-5P | 99.93 | 68.92 | 2981 |
| HSA-MIR-7845-5P | 99.88 | 64.88 | 771 |
| HSA-MIR-4271 | 99.88 | 68.32 | 2244 |
| HSA-MIR-4756-5P | 99.84 | 64.98 | 1809 |
| HSA-MIR-4739 | 99.84 | 65.25 | 1832 |
| HSA-MIR-1321 | 99.84 | 65.30 | 1811 |
| HSA-MIR-6764-5P | 99.75 | 67.89 | 2304 |
| HSA-MIR-561-3P | 99.64 | 70.90 | 3647 |
| HSA-MIR-6715B-5P | 99.64 | 69.63 | 1420 |
| HSA-MIR-1827 | 99.63 | 68.57 | 3265 |
| HSA-MIR-24-3P | 99.59 | 69.97 | 1934 |
| HSA-MIR-1915-3P | 99.58 | 66.79 | 1988 |
| HSA-MIR-2053 | 99.57 | 69.15 | 1635 |
| HSA-MIR-4269 | 99.55 | 69.89 | 1373 |
| HSA-MIR-7106-5P | 99.53 | 67.47 | 3574 |
| HSA-MIR-136-5P | 99.50 | 67.26 | 1153 |
| HSA-MIR-4441 | 99.49 | 66.56 | 3216 |
| HSA-MIR-142-5P | 99.48 | 70.92 | 2416 |
| HSA-MIR-5590-3P | 99.48 | 70.91 | 2429 |
| HSA-MIR-1275 | 99.47 | 67.90 | 2749 |
| HSA-MIR-4284 | 99.36 | 65.25 | 1293 |
| HSA-MIR-196A-3P | 99.19 | 67.34 | 1204 |
| HSA-MIR-3199 | 99.17 | 65.19 | 696 |
| HSA-MIR-8052 | 99.17 | 65.01 | 719 |
| HSA-MIR-4742-5P | 98.89 | 68.41 | 1542 |
Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 7)
- results suggest that TRPC4AP is involved with the disease in these late-onset Alzheimer’s families (PMID:18449908)
- The latent classification method of analysis showed that the TRPC4AP H1 haplotype was characteristic of Alzheimer’s patients, with ages-of-onset between 66 and 80 years. (PMID:19059308)
- These findings suggest that TNF-R1, TRUSS, and TRPC4 augment Ca(2+) loading of endoplasmic reticulum Ca(2+) stores in the context of m1AchR stimulation (PMID:20458742)
- TRPC4AP/TRUSS binds specifically to the Myc C terminus and promotes its ubiquitination and destruction through the recognition of evolutionarily conserved domains in the Myc N terminus (PMID:20551172)
- TRUSS is a novel substrate of E3 ligase Skp2. (PMID:26038816)
- Hepatocyte TRUSS promotes pathological stimuli-induced non alcoholic fatty liver disease and metabolic disorders, through activation of NF-kappaB by promoting ubiquitination and degradation of IkappaBalpha (PMID:29704259)
- Identification of Transient Receptor Potential Channel 4-Associated Protein as a Novel Candidate Gene Causing Congenital Primary Hypothyroidism. (PMID:32428920)
Cross-species orthologs
4 orthologs
| Organism | Symbol | Gene ID |
|---|---|---|
| danio_rerio | trpc4apa | ENSDARG00000018840 |
| danio_rerio | trpc4apb | ENSDARG00000020647 |
| mus_musculus | Trpc4ap | ENSMUSG00000038324 |
| rattus_norvegicus | Trpc4ap | ENSRNOG00000019152 |
Protein
Protein identifiers
Short transient receptor potential channel 4-associated protein — Q8TEL6 (reviewed: Q8TEL6)
Alternative names: Protein TAP1, TNF-receptor ubiquitous scaffolding/signaling protein
All UniProt accessions (2): Q8TEL6, B4E0Q1
UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →
Function. Substrate-recognition component of a DCX (DDB1-CUL4-X-box) E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase complex required for cell cycle control. The DCX(TRPC4AP) complex specifically mediates the polyubiquitination and subsequent degradation of MYC as part of the DesCEND (destruction via C-end degrons) pathway. The DesCEND (destruction via C-end degrons) pathway recognizes a C-degron located at the extreme C terminus of target proteins, leading to their ubiquitination and degradation. The DCX(TRPC4AP) complex specifically recognizes proteins with an arginine at the minus 3 position (R-3 motif) at the C-terminus, such as MYC, leading to their ubiquitination and degradation. Also participates in the activation of NFKB1 in response to ligation of TNFRSF1A, possibly by linking TNFRSF1A to the IKK signalosome. Involved in JNK activation via its interaction with TRAF2. Also involved in elevation of endoplasmic reticulum Ca(2+) storage reduction in response to CHRM1.
Subunit / interactions. Component of the DCX(TRPC4AP) E3 ubiquitin ligase complex, at least composed of CUL4A, DDB1, TRPC4AP/TRUSS and RBX1. Interacts with MYC. Constitutively associated with TNFRSF1A. Directly interacts with TRADD, TRAF2, CHUK, IKBKB and IKBKG. Interacts with TRPC1, TRPC4 and TRPC5. (Microbial infection) Interacts with Hepatitis B virus (HBV) protein X; leading to prevent ubiquitination of TRPC4AP by SKP2.
Subcellular location. Cytoplasm. Perinuclear region.
Post-translational modifications. Phosphorylated by GSK3B; phosphorylation is required for ubiquitination. Ubiquitinated by a SCF (SKP1-CUL1-F-box protein) E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase containing SKP2, leading to its degradation. Phosphorylation by GSK3B is required for ubiquitination.
Pathway. Protein modification; protein ubiquitination.
Isoforms (3)
| UniProt ID | Names | Canonical? |
|---|---|---|
| Q8TEL6-1 | 1 | yes |
| Q8TEL6-2 | 2 | |
| Q8TEL6-3 | 3 |
RefSeq proteins (2): NP_056453, NP_955400 (=MANE)
Domains & families (InterPro)
| ID | Name | Type |
|---|---|---|
| IPR016024 | ARM-type_fold | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR022162 | TRPC4AP | Family |
Pfam: PF12463
UniProt features (6 total): splice variant 2, initiator methionine 1, chain 1, region of interest 1, modified residue 1
Structure
Experimental structures (PDB)
0 structures.
Predicted structure (AlphaFold)
| Model | pLDDT | Fraction very-high |
|---|---|---|
| AF-Q8TEL6-F1 | 82.81 | 0.59 |
Functional residue map
Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.
Post-translational modifications (1): 2
Function
Pathways and Gene Ontology
Reactome pathways
1 pathways
| ID | Pathway |
|---|---|
| R-HSA-3295583 | TRP channels |
MSigDB gene sets: 202 (showing top):
MODULE_52, GOBP_EPITHELIUM_DEVELOPMENT, NIKOLSKY_BREAST_CANCER_20Q11_AMPLICON, GOBP_MACROMOLECULE_CATABOLIC_PROCESS, AATGGAG_MIR136, GOBP_MONOATOMIC_CATION_TRANSPORT, MODULE_66, GOBP_ANATOMICAL_STRUCTURE_MATURATION, TGACATY_UNKNOWN, GOBP_POST_TRANSLATIONAL_PROTEIN_MODIFICATION, GOBP_MOLTING_CYCLE, HIF1_Q3, GOBP_EPIDERMIS_DEVELOPMENT, MODULE_88, RYTTCCTG_ETS2_B
GO Biological Process (5): ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process (GO:0006511), protein ubiquitination (GO:0016567), hair follicle maturation (GO:0048820), calcium ion transmembrane transport (GO:0070588), ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process via the C-end degron rule pathway (GO:0140627)
GO Molecular Function (4): calcium channel activity (GO:0005262), phosphatase binding (GO:0019902), ubiquitin-like ligase-substrate adaptor activity (GO:1990756), protein binding (GO:0005515)
GO Cellular Component (6): cytosol (GO:0005829), plasma membrane (GO:0005886), Cul4A-RING E3 ubiquitin ligase complex (GO:0031464), perinuclear region of cytoplasm (GO:0048471), Cul4-RING E3 ubiquitin ligase complex (GO:0080008), cytoplasm (GO:0005737)
Reactome top-level categories
Rollup of top-1 pathways:
| Category | Pathways |
|---|---|
| Stimuli-sensing channels | 1 |
GO top-level categories
Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:
| Category | Terms |
|---|---|
| cellular anatomical structure | 3 |
| cytoplasm | 2 |
| protein ubiquitination | 1 |
| modification-dependent protein catabolic process | 1 |
| protein modification by small protein conjugation | 1 |
| hair follicle development | 1 |
| hair cycle process | 1 |
| anatomical structure maturation | 1 |
| calcium ion transport | 1 |
| monoatomic cation transmembrane transport | 1 |
| proteasome-mediated ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process | 1 |
| monoatomic cation channel activity | 1 |
| calcium ion transmembrane transporter activity | 1 |
| enzyme binding | 1 |
| enzyme-substrate adaptor activity | 1 |
| binding | 1 |
| membrane | 1 |
| cell periphery | 1 |
| Cul4-RING E3 ubiquitin ligase complex | 1 |
| cullin-RING ubiquitin ligase complex | 1 |
| intracellular anatomical structure | 1 |
Protein interactions and networks
STRING
1082 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):
| Protein A | Protein B | Partner UniProt | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| TRPC4AP | DDB1 | Q16531 | 856 |
| TRPC4AP | TNFRSF1A | P19438 | 686 |
| TRPC4AP | CUL4A | Q13619 | 575 |
| TRPC4AP | EDEM2 | Q9BV94 | 575 |
| TRPC4AP | MYCN | P04198 | 553 |
| TRPC4AP | MYH7B | A7E2Y1 | 533 |
| TRPC4AP | CUL4B | Q13620 | 497 |
| TRPC4AP | FBXO28 | Q9NVF7 | 474 |
| TRPC4AP | ERGIC3 | Q9Y282 | 471 |
| TRPC4AP | TRADD | Q15628 | 449 |
| TRPC4AP | SLA2 | Q9H6Q3 | 420 |
| TRPC4AP | SERINC3 | Q13530 | 407 |
| TRPC4AP | CAPRIN2 | Q6IMN6 | 397 |
| TRPC4AP | RNF169 | Q8NCN4 | 393 |
| TRPC4AP | NDRG3 | Q9UGV2 | 388 |
IntAct
67 interactions, top by confidence:
| A | B | Type | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| CUL4B | COPS2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.790 |
| COPS6 | RHOBTB1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.730 |
| TRPC4AP | CUL4A | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.730 |
| CUL4A | COPS2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.640 |
| TRPC4AP | PPP1CA | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.540 |
| PPP1CA | TRPC4AP | psi-mi:“MI:0407”(direct interaction) | 0.540 |
| TUBB3 | POTEF | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| ODAPH | TCAF2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| TRPC4AP | SMCHD1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| GPS1 | PXDNL | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| IGFBP6 | TCAF2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| NPPA | VGF | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| EPB41L5 | SETD1A | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| CCDC6 | LZTS3 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| TRIM32 | TRPC4AP | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.510 |
| Ddb1 | PHGDH | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.400 |
| SDR9C7 | TRPC4AP | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.400 |
| IRX1 | TRPC4AP | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.400 |
| TRAF2 | TRPC4AP | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.400 |
| M | TRPC4AP | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.370 |
| TRPC4AP | CHMP4C | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.370 |
BioGRID (158): TRPC4AP (Affinity Capture-MS), SKP2 (Affinity Capture-Western), TRPC4AP (Affinity Capture-Western), MYC (Affinity Capture-Western), DDB1 (Affinity Capture-Western), TRPC4AP (Affinity Capture-MS), TRPC4AP (Affinity Capture-MS), SMCHD1 (Affinity Capture-MS), CCDC6 (Affinity Capture-MS), CUL4B (Affinity Capture-MS), CUL4A (Affinity Capture-MS), NCOA1 (Affinity Capture-MS), DDB1 (Affinity Capture-MS), TRPC4AP (Affinity Capture-MS), HERC1 (Affinity Capture-MS)
ESM2 similar proteins: A1A535, A2AIV2, A2RRP1, A8XSV3, D3YVL2, F1QJX5, F1QN74, Q09263, Q0KK59, Q14D04, Q19317, Q3UHQ6, Q3URV1, Q3V129, Q571H0, Q5JWR5, Q5PQS3, Q5RHR6, Q5SPP5, Q5TYW4, Q5U430, Q5WNI9, Q5ZLS8, Q61QK6, Q620W3, Q642P2, Q69YN4, Q69ZR2, Q6GN08, Q6TNU3, Q6ZQ18, Q6ZT12, Q7Z3E5, Q86VV8, Q8BL99, Q8GY23, Q8H0T4, Q8IGJ0, Q8K2A7, Q8R4Y8
Diamond homologs: Q8TEL6, Q9JLV2
SIGNOR signaling
2 interactions.
| A | Effect | B | Mechanism |
|---|---|---|---|
| TRPC4AP | “down-regulates quantity by destabilization” | MYC | binding |
| TRPC4AP | “up-regulates activity” | Cullin4-RBX1-DDB1 | binding |
Enriched among interaction partners
Reactome pathways and GO biological processes over-represented among this gene’s 77 IntAct physical interaction partners (hypergeometric vs the genome-wide background, BH-FDR, gene-set size 15–500, ranked by fold). A functional readout of the neighbourhood — distinct from this gene’s own memberships above, and biased toward well-studied / hub proteins, so read it as themes rather than proof.
Reactome pathways:
| Pathway | Partners | Fold | FDR |
|---|---|---|---|
| DNA Damage Recognition in GG-NER | 7 | 38.4× | 2e-07 |
| Formation of TC-NER Pre-Incision Complex | 7 | 28.5× | 8e-07 |
| Neddylation | 8 | 7.3× | 1e-03 |
GO biological processes:
| GO term | Partners | Fold | FDR |
|---|---|---|---|
| nuclear membrane reassembly | 5 | 71.8× | 8e-07 |
| late endosome to lysosome transport | 5 | 71.8× | 8e-07 |
| viral budding via host ESCRT complex | 5 | 58.1× | 2e-06 |
| multivesicular body sorting pathway | 5 | 58.1× | 2e-06 |
| midbody abscission | 5 | 53.1× | 2e-06 |
| regulation of mitotic spindle assembly | 5 | 53.1× | 2e-06 |
| plasma membrane repair | 5 | 42.1× | 7e-06 |
| nucleus organization | 5 | 40.7× | 8e-06 |
Disease & clinical
Clinical variants and AI predictions
ClinVar
108 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):
| Classification | Count (floor) |
|---|---|
| Pathogenic | 0 |
| Likely pathogenic | 0 |
| Uncertain significance | 81 |
| Likely benign | 2 |
| Benign | 1 |
Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (0)
SpliceAI
6301 predictions. Top by Δscore:
| Variant | Effect | Δscore |
|---|---|---|
| 20:34995332:CCA:C | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 20:34995333:CA:C | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 20:34995334:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 20:34995334:AG:A | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 20:34995335:G:GG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 20:34995335:GG:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 20:34995335:GGA:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 20:34995335:GGAGC:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 20:34995576:AAGGT:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 20:34995577:AGGT:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 20:34995578:GG:G | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 20:34995579:G:GG | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 20:34996519:GGAC:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 20:34996520:GAC:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 20:34996520:GACG:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 20:34996523:G:GG | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 20:34996608:T:A | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 20:34996608:TGCA:T | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 20:34996609:GCA:G | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 20:34996610:CA:C | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 20:34996611:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 20:34996611:AGCT:A | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 20:34996611:AGCTG:A | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 20:34996612:G:A | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 20:34996612:G:GT | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 20:34996612:GC:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 20:34996612:GCT:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 20:34996612:GCTG:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 20:34996612:GCTGG:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 20:34996755:AGAA:A | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
AlphaMissense
5256 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:
| Variant | Protein change | am_pathogenicity |
|---|---|---|
| 20:35003257:C:A | W761C | 1.000 |
| 20:35003257:C:G | W761C | 1.000 |
| 20:35003259:A:G | W761R | 1.000 |
| 20:35003259:A:T | W761R | 1.000 |
| 20:35003266:G:C | F758L | 1.000 |
| 20:35003266:G:T | F758L | 1.000 |
| 20:35003268:A:G | F758L | 1.000 |
| 20:35003417:A:G | L750P | 1.000 |
| 20:35003417:A:T | L750Q | 1.000 |
| 20:35003430:C:G | D746H | 1.000 |
| 20:35003448:A:G | Y740H | 1.000 |
| 20:35003451:G:C | H739D | 1.000 |
| 20:35003458:C:A | W736C | 1.000 |
| 20:35003458:C:G | W736C | 1.000 |
| 20:35003460:A:G | W736R | 1.000 |
| 20:35003460:A:T | W736R | 1.000 |
| 20:35003461:G:C | F735L | 1.000 |
| 20:35003461:G:T | F735L | 1.000 |
| 20:35003462:A:G | F735S | 1.000 |
| 20:35003463:A:G | F735L | 1.000 |
| 20:35003468:A:G | L733P | 1.000 |
| 20:35003471:A:G | L732P | 1.000 |
| 20:35003588:A:G | L693P | 1.000 |
| 20:35003590:G:C | S692R | 1.000 |
| 20:35003590:G:T | S692R | 1.000 |
| 20:35003592:T:G | S692R | 1.000 |
| 20:35003594:G:A | T691I | 1.000 |
| 20:35003596:G:C | N690K | 1.000 |
| 20:35003596:G:T | N690K | 1.000 |
| 20:35003600:A:G | L689P | 1.000 |
dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000009485 (20:35026360 G>A), RS1000096363 (20:35017145 G>A), RS1000101864 (20:35074893 G>A,C), RS1000117125 (20:35078958 C>G,T), RS1000121826 (20:35033039 T>C), RS1000133228 (20:35075147 G>A,C), RS1000164941 (20:35063201 T>C), RS1000271808 (20:35072077 C>T), RS1000284947 (20:35022769 C>T), RS1000310558 (20:35041905 T>A), RS1000311202 (20:35062806 T>C), RS1000321760 (20:35007258 G>A), RS1000340559 (20:35062412 A>G), RS1000340640 (20:35022982 G>A), RS1000382208 (20:35066007 A>G)
Disease associations
OMIM: gene MIM:608430 | disease phenotypes:
GenCC curated gene-disease
| Disease | Classification | Inheritance |
|---|---|---|
| hypothyroidism | Limited | Autosomal dominant |
Mondo (1): hypothyroidism (MONDO:0005420)
Orphanet (0):
HPO phenotypes
0 total (0 of 0 shown, HPO-id order):
GWAS associations
10 associations (top):
| Study | Trait | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| GCST001573_2 | Prothrombin time | 5.000000e-13 |
| GCST005956_31 | Waist-to-hip ratio adjusted for BMI | 8.000000e-08 |
| GCST005958_16 | Waist-to-hip ratio adjusted for BMI (age >50) | 6.000000e-06 |
| GCST005962_40 | Waist-to-hip ratio adjusted for BMI x sex x age interaction (4df test) | 3.000000e-08 |
| GCST006979_540 | Heel bone mineral density | 2.000000e-09 |
| GCST010142_10 | Fish- and plant-related diet | 8.000000e-12 |
| GCST010242_24 | HDL cholesterol levels | 1.000000e-18 |
| GCST90013410_67 | Basal cell carcinoma | 1.000000e-33 |
| GCST90020028_1519 | Hip circumference adjusted for BMI | 4.000000e-08 |
| GCST90020028_1520 | Hip circumference adjusted for BMI | 3.000000e-08 |
EFO canonical traits (8, from GWAS)
| EFO ID | Trait name |
|---|---|
| EFO:0008390 | prothrombin time measurement |
| EFO:0007788 | BMI-adjusted waist-hip ratio |
| EFO:0008007 | age at assessment |
| EFO:0008343 | sex interaction measurement |
| EFO:0009270 | heel bone mineral density |
| EFO:0008111 | diet measurement |
| EFO:0004612 | high density lipoprotein cholesterol measurement |
| EFO:0008039 | BMI-adjusted hip circumference |
MeSH disease descriptors (1)
| Descriptor | Name | Tree numbers |
|---|---|---|
| D007037 | Hypothyroidism | C19.874.482 |
Drugs & pharmacology
Drug and pharmacology data
Is drug target: no
PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)
CTD chemical–gene interactions
22 total (human), top 22 by PubMed support.
| Chemical | Actions (top 5) | PubMed papers |
|---|---|---|
| Benzo(a)pyrene | affects methylation | 2 |
| bisphenol F | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 1 |
| TAK-243 | increases sumoylation | 1 |
| triphenyl phosphate | affects expression | 1 |
| bisphenol A | affects cotreatment, decreases methylation | 1 |
| potassium chromate(VI) | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 1 |
| aflatoxin B2 | decreases methylation | 1 |
| epigallocatechin gallate | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 1 |
| di-n-butylphosphoric acid | affects expression | 1 |
| CGP 52608 | affects binding, increases reaction | 1 |
| abrine | increases expression | 1 |
| Temozolomide | decreases expression | 1 |
| Fulvestrant | affects cotreatment, decreases methylation | 1 |
| Air Pollutants | increases abundance, affects expression | 1 |
| Dexamethasone | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 1 |
| Indomethacin | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 1 |
| Ozone | affects expression, increases abundance | 1 |
| Phthalic Acids | decreases methylation | 1 |
| Tretinoin | increases expression | 1 |
| 1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 1 |
| Aflatoxin B1 | affects methylation | 1 |
| Sodium Selenite | increases expression | 1 |
Cellosaurus cell lines
18 cell lines: 18 cancer cell line
First 10 cell lines (id-ordered, not curated):
| Cellosaurus | Name | Category | Sex |
|---|---|---|---|
| CVCL_0179 | BT-474 | Cancer cell line | Female |
| CVCL_4V65 | BT474-5FU[r] | Cancer cell line | Female |
| CVCL_4Y08 | BT-474/CMV-Luc | Cancer cell line | Female |
| CVCL_A2GH | LR-BT474 | Cancer cell line | Female |
| CVCL_A4AK | BT-474 Tam2 | Cancer cell line | Female |
| CVCL_A4CL | BT-474 Ecadherin EmGFP | Cancer cell line | Female |
| CVCL_AQ07 | BT-474 Clone 5 | Cancer cell line | Female |
| CVCL_AR86 | BT-474 Tam1 | Cancer cell line | Female |
| CVCL_AR96 | BT-474 EEI | Cancer cell line | Female |
| CVCL_C9CU | BT-474-Luc2 | Cancer cell line | Female |
Clinical trials (associated diseases)
138 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.
| Trial | Phase | Status | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NCT00001730 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Study of Radioiodine (131-I) Uptake Following Administration of Thyrogen and Hypothyroid States During Thyroid Hormone Withdrawal. |
| NCT00111735 | PHASE4 | UNKNOWN | Thyroxine Titration Study |
| NCT00206375 | PHASE4 | TERMINATED | Growth Hormone and GnRH Agonist in Adolescents With Acquired Hypothyroidism |
| NCT00565864 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Neurocognitive and Metabolic Effects of Mild Hypothyroidism |
| NCT01379170 | PHASE4 | UNKNOWN | Thyroid Study Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) |
| NCT01536678 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Bioequivalence of Two Levothyroxine Tablet Formulations in Healthy Indian Volunteers |
| NCT01647750 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Study of Optimal Replacement of Thyroxine in the Elderly |
| NCT01769157 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Effects of L-carnitine on Hypothyroidism |
| NCT01831869 | PHASE4 | UNKNOWN | Effect of L-Thyroxine on Lipid Profiles and Atherosclerosis in Subclinical Hypothyroidism |
| NCT01848171 | PHASE4 | UNKNOWN | Effects of L-thyroxine Replacement on Serum Lipid and Atherosclerosis in Hypothyroidism |
| NCT01921452 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Study to Verify Clinical Utility of Point-of-Care (POC) Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH) Test Kits as Compared to Third Generation TSH Test Kit |
| NCT02280330 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Iodine Status of Preschoolers Given Micronutrient Powder for 6 Months |
| NCT02512978 | PHASE4 | UNKNOWN | Thyroid Hormone Replacement for Hypothyroidism and Acute Myocardial Infarction(ThyroHeart-AMI) |
| NCT02577367 | PHASE4 | WITHDRAWN | Mean Percentage of Levothyroxine Dosage Increase in Patients With Hypothyroidism Started on Enteral Feeding |
| NCT02917863 | PHASE4 | UNKNOWN | Randomized Crossover Trial for the Evaluation of the Possible Effects in the Intestine of Two Different Pharmaceutical Forms of L - Thyroxine in Patients With Primary Acquired Hypothyroidism |
| NCT03342001 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Hypothyroidism Treated With Calcitonin |
| NCT03631771 | PHASE4 | WITHDRAWN | Pediatric Risk of Hypothyroidism With Iodinated Contrast Media |
| NCT03779906 | PHASE4 | TERMINATED | Thyroid Function of Pediatric Subjects Following Isovue® Administration |
| NCT04747275 | PHASE4 | TERMINATED | Use of Liquid Stable Levothyroxine in Trisomy 21 Pediatric Patients |
| NCT04878614 | PHASE4 | TERMINATED | Comparison of Levothyroxine Formulation in Hypothyroid Patients With Enteral Feeding |
| NCT05247476 | PHASE4 | UNKNOWN | Type 2 Deiodinase Gene Polymorphism and the Treatment of Hypothyroidism Caused by Thyroidectomy in Thyroid Cancer Patients. |
| NCT06073665 | PHASE4 | RECRUITING | Dosing of LT4 in Older Individuals |
| NCT06096454 | PHASE4 | UNKNOWN | Effect of Life Style Modification and Metformin on Hypothyroidism With Insulin Resistance |
| NCT01204359 | PHASE3 | UNKNOWN | The Prospective Study of Standard Treatment of Graves Disease Iodine 131 and Prevention of Adverse Reactions |
| NCT01800617 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | A Study of T3 Therapy in Patients With Hypothyroidism |
| NCT01916304 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | Study of Dose Adjustment From Levothyroxine to a New Levothyroxine Sodium Test Formulation |
| NCT03627611 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | Identification of Non-responders to Levothyroxine Therapy |
| NCT04124705 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | A Study of Armour® Thyroid Compared to Synthetic T4 (Levothyroxine) in Previously Hypothyroid Participants |
| NCT04782856 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | Energy Metabolism in Thyroidectomized Patients |
| NCT05412979 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | A Study Evaluating the Safety and Efficacy of Hormone Replacement Therapy With ST-1891 Compared to Levothyroxine in Patients With Primary Hypothyroidism |
| NCT05712421 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | A Study Evaluation the Safety and Efficacy of Hormone Replacement Therapy With North Star Compared to Levothyroxine in Patients With Primary Hypothyroidism |
| NCT05733078 | PHASE2 | UNKNOWN | Effect of Vitamin C Supplementation in Patients With Primary Hypothyroidism |
| NCT05804149 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | Effect of Acupuncture and Low Caloric Diet on Primary Hypothyroidism and Irregular Menstruation in Infertile Women |
| NCT05823012 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | Study of XP-8121 For the Treatment of Adult Subjects With Hypothyroidism |
| NCT02548715 | PHASE2/PHASE3 | WITHDRAWN | Levothyroxine Treatment for Subclinical Hypothyroidism After Head and Neck Surgery |
| NCT03053115 | PHASE2/PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Combined Replacement Therapy With Levothyroxine and Liothyronine in Thyroidectomized Patients |
| NCT06345339 | PHASE2/PHASE3 | RECRUITING | A Study to Assess the Safety and Efficacy of Oral Armour Thyroid Compared to Synthetic T4 for the Treatment of Primary Hypothyroidism in Adult Participants |
| NCT06731764 | PHASE2/PHASE3 | RECRUITING | Novel Approaches to the Treatment of Hypothyroidism |
| NCT06826248 | EARLY_PHASE1 | ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING | Clinical Efficacy of Darqeen Capsule for the Management of Hypothyroidism Associated with Female Reproductive Hormonal Imbalance |
| NCT00001159 | Not specified | RECRUITING | Natural History of Thyroid Function Disorders |
Related Atlas pages
- Associated diseases: hypothyroidism
- Disease cohort memberships (association, not causation — diseases whose associated-gene cohort lists this gene; a subset are also under Associated diseases): basal cell carcinoma, hypothyroidism