TRPM8

gene
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Summary

TRPM8 (transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily M member 8, HGNC:17961) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 2q37.1, encoding Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily M member 8 (Q7Z2W7). Non-selective ion channel permeable to monovalent and divalent cations, including Na(+), K(+), and Ca(2+), with higher permeability for Ca(2+).

Predicted to enable ligand-gated calcium channel activity. Predicted to be involved in calcium ion transmembrane transport and positive regulation of cold-induced thermogenesis. Predicted to act upstream of or within several processes, including intracellular calcium ion homeostasis; response to cold; and thermoception. Located in plasma membrane.

Source: NCBI Gene 79054 — RefSeq curated summary.

At a glance

  • GWAS associations: 21
  • Clinical variants (ClinVar): 168 total
  • Druggable target: yes — 15 molecules with ChEMBL bioactivity
  • MANE Select transcript: NM_024080

Identifiers

Gene identifiers

FieldValue
HGNC IDHGNC:17961
Approved symbolTRPM8
Nametransient receptor potential cation channel subfamily M member 8
Location2q37.1
Locus typegene with protein product
StatusApproved
Ensembl geneENSG00000144481
Ensembl biotypeprotein_coding
OMIM606678
Entrez79054

Gene structure

Transcript identifiers

Ensembl transcripts: 14 — 5 protein_coding, 4 retained_intron, 3 protein_coding_CDS_not_defined, 2 nonsense_mediated_decay

ENST00000324695, ENST00000355722, ENST00000409625, ENST00000433712, ENST00000439148, ENST00000444298, ENST00000456930, ENST00000466594, ENST00000475044, ENST00000477103, ENST00000477698, ENST00000479332, ENST00000487033, ENST00000490797

RefSeq mRNA: 19 — MANE Select: NM_024080 NM_001397606, NM_001397607, NM_001397608, NM_001397609, NM_001397610, NM_001397611, NM_001397612, NM_001397613, NM_001397614, NM_001397615, NM_001397617, NM_001397620, NM_001397621, NM_001397622, NM_001397627, NM_001397628, NM_001397629, NM_001397630, NM_024080

CCDS: CCDS33407, CCDS92975, CCDS92976

Canonical transcript exons

ENST00000324695 — 26 exons

ExonStartEnd
ENSE00001073225233970210233970426
ENSE00001460423234017299234019522
ENSE00003462266233963282233963377
ENSE00003467837233964628233964757
ENSE00003476247233966610233966755
ENSE00003478447233996326233996516
ENSE00003478895233969695233969807
ENSE00003492390234006853234006952
ENSE00003496197233960776233961066
ENSE00003504435233926533233926654
ENSE00003504759233938998233939175
ENSE00003508543233983053233983224
ENSE00003510303233937353233937509
ENSE00003511324234008070234008103
ENSE00003520256233985688233985865
ENSE00003535519233945856233946030
ENSE00003552613233955132233955250
ENSE00003580477233930668233930741
ENSE00003583340234014562234014654
ENSE00003604911233942576233942748
ENSE00003630914233953917233954019
ENSE00003687061233949949233950146
ENSE00003689429233980188233980279
ENSE00003692846233981774233981915
ENSE00003719704233947088233947155
ENSE00003849141233917373233917432

Expression profiles

Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 122 present calls, max score 87.64.

FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth tissue_specific, TPM avg 0.7089 / max 171.2967, expressed in 144 samples.

FANTOM5 promoters (16 alternative TSS)

Promoter IDTPM avgSamples expressed
261080.156643
261240.13049
261160.106749
261230.06509
261210.055811
261110.02972
261150.02926
261130.02551
261200.023810
261220.02088

Top tissues by expression

250 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):

TissueAnatomy IDExpression scoreQuality
right lobe of liverUBERON:000111487.64gold quality
liverUBERON:000210787.48gold quality
prostate glandUBERON:000236787.39gold quality
male germ line stem cell (sensu Vertebrata) in testisCL:0000089 ∩ UBERON:000047380.59gold quality
pancreatic ductal cellCL:000207967.38silver quality
trigeminal ganglionUBERON:000167563.93gold quality
heart right ventricleUBERON:000208062.23gold quality
endothelial cellCL:000011560.76gold quality
secondary oocyteCL:000065560.73gold quality
parotid glandUBERON:000183160.66gold quality
tibialis anteriorUBERON:000138560.03silver quality
amniotic fluidUBERON:000017359.56silver quality
deltoidUBERON:000147659.15gold quality
triceps brachiiUBERON:000150958.71gold quality
gluteal muscleUBERON:000200058.57gold quality
biceps brachiiUBERON:000150758.35gold quality
nasal cavity epitheliumUBERON:000538458.01gold quality
islet of LangerhansUBERON:000000657.07gold quality
primordial germ cell in gonadCL:0000670 ∩ UBERON:000099156.89silver quality
endometriumUBERON:000129554.91gold quality
quadriceps femorisUBERON:000137754.30gold quality
skeletal muscle tissue of biceps brachiiUBERON:000450253.73gold quality
testisUBERON:000047352.96gold quality
vastus lateralisUBERON:000137952.89gold quality
left testisUBERON:000453352.20gold quality
myocardiumUBERON:000234951.72gold quality
Brodmann (1909) area 46UBERON:000648351.43gold quality
left ventricle myocardiumUBERON:000656651.17gold quality
right testisUBERON:000453451.15gold quality
cardiac muscle of right atriumUBERON:000337951.07gold quality

Single-cell (SCXA)

Detected in 1 experiment(s), a significant marker in 1.

ExperimentMarker?Max mean expression
E-ANND-3yes6.66

Regulation

Is transcription factor: no

Upstream regulators (CollecTRI, top): AR

miRNA regulators (miRDB)

92 targeting TRPM8, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):

miRNAMax scoreAvg scoremiRNA target_count
HSA-MIR-5692B100.0071.322622
HSA-MIR-5692C100.0071.322622
HSA-MIR-5692A100.0074.406850
HSA-MIR-4789-3P99.9970.752484
HSA-MIR-428299.9975.366408
HSA-MIR-548AW99.9972.573559
HSA-MIR-548P99.9872.253784
HSA-MIR-1213699.9872.815713
HSA-MIR-19A-3P99.9875.332762
HSA-MIR-19B-3P99.9875.442754
HSA-MIR-548N99.9871.944170
HSA-MIR-314899.9775.066478
HSA-MIR-60799.9773.625593
HSA-MIR-3688-3P99.9772.022834
HSA-MIR-570-3P99.9672.414910
HSA-MIR-1468-3P99.9672.743797
HSA-MIR-651-3P99.9473.485177
HSA-MIR-335-3P99.9373.364958
HSA-MIR-4778-3P99.9370.401818
HSA-MIR-6768-5P99.9267.361942
HSA-MIR-515-5P99.9269.822343
HSA-MIR-519E-5P99.9269.622358
HSA-MIR-129799.9173.413162
HSA-MIR-10527-5P99.9172.283754
HSA-MIR-368699.9070.532432
HSA-MIR-990299.8969.152250
HSA-MIR-568299.8972.561005
HSA-MIR-3140-3P99.8868.472069
HSA-MIR-369-3P99.8570.522264
HSA-MIR-3121-3P99.8271.963630

Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 40)

  • temperature sensing is tightly linked to voltage-dependent gating in the cold-sensitive channel TRPM8 and the heat-sensitive channel TRPV1 (PMID:15306801)
  • characterize the cold- and voltage-induced activation of TRPM8 channel in an attempt to identify the temperature- and voltage-dependent components involved in channel activation (PMID:15492228)
  • TRPM8 gene expression requires a functional androgen receptor. (PMID:15947109)
  • In conclusion, our results indicate that menthol induced steep outward rectification of TRPM8 results from the voltage-dependent open channel probability and the permeating ion-dependent modulation of the unitary channel conductance. (PMID:15950184)
  • results directly demonstrate that expression of TRPM8 in mammalian neurones induces cold sensing. (PMID:15961432)
  • TRPM8 may be an ER Ca(2+) release channel, involved in a number of Ca(2+)- and store-dependent processes in prostate cancer epithelial cells, including those that are important for prostate carcinogenesis, such as proliferation and apoptosis. (PMID:16174775)
  • investigated maturation of TRPM8 by identifying and mutating relevant N-linked glycosylation site and showing that glycosylation is neither essential for multimerization nor for transport to the plasma membrane (PMID:17065148)
  • TRPM8-independent menthol-induced Ca2+ release originates from both endoplasmic reticulum and Golgi compartments. (PMID:17142461)
  • TRPM8 is now best known as a cold- and menthol-activated channel implicated in thermosensation–{REVIEW} (PMID:17217067)
  • Expression TRPM8 in neuroendocrine tumor cells and its role in regulating Ca(2+) and NT secretion. (PMID:17426390)
  • The same regulatory events have opposing actions on TRPM8 and TRPV1 receptors. Anandamide and NADA are the first potential endogenous functional antagonists of TRPM8 channels. (PMID:17428469)
  • Prostate cancer (PCa) epithelial cells obtained from in situ PCa were characterized by a significantly stronger plasma membrane TRPM8-mediated current than that in normal cells. (PMID:17510704)
  • Study represent new tools to dissect TRPM8 functions and may serve as chemical leads for the development of additional TRPM8 agonists and novel antagonists. (PMID:17517434)
  • accumulation of TRPV1 and TRPV3 in peripheral nerves after injury, in spared axons, matches our previously reported changes in avulsed DRG. (PMID:17521436)
  • the transmembrane segment S6 has a role in determining cation versus anion selectivity of TRPM2 and TRPM8 (PMID:17604279)
  • TRPM8 axons diffusely innervate the skin and oral cavity of TRPM8 transgenic mice, terminating in nerve endings mediating distinct perceptions of innocuous cool, noxious cold, and first- and second-cold pain. (PMID:18094254)
  • The expression of TRPM8 mRNA in the prostate was much higher than that in the bladder mucosa (3024:1), but was not found in the bladder muscle layer. (PMID:18384850)
  • In patients suffering from cold allodynia following cold injury, no evidence is found for sensitization of TRPM8 or TRPA1 or pathologic expression of TRPM8 on silent afferent C-fiber nociceptors. (PMID:18440147)
  • activation of the TRPM8 variant in human lung epithelial cells leads to increased expression of IL-1alpha, -1beta, -4, -6, -8, and -13, granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF), and TNF-alpha. (PMID:18441098)
  • TRPM8 variant receptor may function as a modulator of respiratory physiology caused by cold air, and may partially explain asthmatic respiratory hypersensitivity to cold air. (PMID:18458237)
  • TRPM8 plays a role in mechanisms that increase Ca(2+) needed for DBTRG cell migration. (PMID:18485891)
  • results reveal that a functional TRPM8 protein is expressed in human melanoma cells to involve the mechanism underlying tumor progression via the Ca(2+) handling pathway, providing us with a novel target of drug development for malignant melanoma (PMID:18524940)
  • icilin specifically inhibits TRPM8 independently of its interaction site within the S2-S3 linker through a process distinct from desensitization. (PMID:19095656)
  • Pore dilation occurs in TRPA1, but not in TRPM8 channels. (PMID:19159452)
  • analysis of the quaternary structure suggests that the N-terminus possesses a solenoidal topology which could be involved in tetramerization due to its electrostatic characteristics (PMID:19230823)
  • TRPM8 and its agonists may serve as important targets for the treatment of prostate cancer. (PMID:19234481)
  • TRPM8 channels may contribute to human cutaneous vasculature control, likely with the involvement of additional neuronal mechanisms. (PMID:19363131)
  • TRPM8 protein forms a stable complex with polyP and its presence is essential for normal channel activity. (PMID:19404398)
  • The reduction of TRPV2 and TRPM8 immunoreactive nerve fibers in skin from individuals with Norrbottnian congenital insensitivity to pain further suggests that these ion channels are expressed primarily on nociceptive primary sensory neurons. (PMID:19482060)
  • mRNA for TRPA1 and TRPM8 are strongly upregulated in differentiating IMR-32 cells. (PMID:19507192)
  • TRPM8 is a thermosensitive channel in human sperm that could be involved in cell signaling events such as thermotaxis or chemotaxis (PMID:19582168)
  • tissue TRPM8 mRNA levels can be used for detection of prostate cancer, urine and blood TRPM8 mRNA levels may prove to be useful for distinguishing metastatic disease from clinically localized prostate cancer (PMID:20043080)
  • TRPM8 is inhibited via the alpha 2A adrenoreceptor signaling pathway (PMID:20110357)
  • TRPM8 channels are expressed and functional in breast cancer and their expression is regulated by estrogen receptor-alpha. (PMID:20482834)
  • PSA was identified as a natural TRPM8 agonist in the prostate and we propose a putative physiological role for both of these proteins in carcinogenesis. (PMID:20531306)
  • the gating processes in TRPM2 and TRPM8 differ in their requirements for specific structures within the pore. (PMID:20587417)
  • Results indicate that TRPM8 is aberrantly over-expressed in pancreatic adenocarcinoma and required for cellular proliferation. (PMID:20605675)
  • Studies indicate that TRPM8 expressed both in the apical epithelial cells and in the smooth muscle cells of the prostate. (PMID:20730379)
  • Removing cholesterol with methyl-beta-cyclodextrin (MbetaCD) stabilizes TRPM8 motion in the PM and is correlated with larger TRPM8 current amplitude that results from an increase in the number of available channels without a change in open probability (PMID:20948964)
  • forced overexpression of human TRPM8 facilitated the trafficking of TRPM8 channels residing in the endoplasmic reticulum to the plasma membrane, leading to a marked potentiation in the efficacy of the different blockers. (PMID:21052713)

Cross-species orthologs

9 orthologs

OrganismSymbolGene ID
mus_musculusTrpm8ENSMUSG00000036251
rattus_norvegicusTrpm8ENSRNOG00000019035
drosophila_melanogasterTrpmFBGN0265194
caenorhabditis_elegansWBGENE00000425
caenorhabditis_elegansgon-2WBGENE00001651
caenorhabditis_elegansWBGENE00004149
caenorhabditis_elegansWBGENE00020972
caenorhabditis_elegansWBGENE00021404
caenorhabditis_elegansWBGENE00021408

Paralogs (7): TRPM5 (ENSG00000070985), TRPM3 (ENSG00000083067), TRPM7 (ENSG00000092439), TRPM6 (ENSG00000119121), TRPM4 (ENSG00000130529), TRPM1 (ENSG00000134160), TRPM2 (ENSG00000142185)

Protein

Protein identifiers

Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily M member 8Q7Z2W7 (reviewed: Q7Z2W7)

Alternative names: Long transient receptor potential channel 6, Transient receptor potential p8

All UniProt accessions (8): Q7Z2W7, A0A0A0MSV2, A0A0C4DFT0, A0A1L1Z822, F8WD55, H0Y7P0, H7BZP4, W8DTH1

UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →

Function. Non-selective ion channel permeable to monovalent and divalent cations, including Na(+), K(+), and Ca(2+), with higher permeability for Ca(2+). Activated by multiple factors, such as temperature, voltage, pressure, and changes in osmolality. Activated by cool temperatures (<23-28 degrees Celsius) and by chemical ligands evoking a sensation of coolness, such as menthol and icilin therefore plays a central role in the detection of environmental cold temperatures. TRPM8 is a voltage-dependent channel; its activation by cold or chemical ligands shifts its voltage thresholds towards physiological membrane potentials, leading to the opening of the channel. In addition to its critical role in temperature sensing, regulates basal tear secretion by sensing evaporation-induced cooling and changes in osmolality. May plays a role in prostate cancer cell migration. Negatively regulates menthol- and cold-induced channel activity by stabilizing the closed state of the channel. Negatively regulates menthol- and cold-induced channel activity by stabilizing the closed state of the channel.

Subunit / interactions. Homotetramer. Isoform 2 and isoform 3 interact with the C-terminus of isoform 1 in a thermosensitive manner with decreased interaction at 21 degrees Celsius compared to 37 degrees Celsius. Interacts (via N-terminus and C-terminus domains) with TCAF1; the interaction stimulates TRPM8 channel activity. Interacts (via N-terminus and C-terminus domains) with TCAF2 isoform 2; the interaction inhibits TRPM8 channel activity.

Subcellular location. Cell membrane. Membrane raft. Endoplasmic reticulum membrane.

Tissue specificity. Expressed in prostate. Also expressed in prostate tumors and in non-prostatic primary tumors such as colon, lung, breast and skin tumors.

Activity regulation. Activated by cold temperatures and by both natural and synthetic cooling compounds such as menthol and icilin. Activation of the channel requires the presence of PI(4,5)P2. PI(4,5)P2 regulates the activation and desensitization of TRPM8 channels. Activated by intracellular Ca(2+).

Domain organisation. The coiled coil region is required for multimerization. Cooling agents bind within a pocket formed entirely by the S1-S4 helices that opens to the cytoplasm.

Miscellaneous. Its expression in most prostate tumors as well as the presence of an immunogenic epitope suggest that it may be suitable for the design of peptide vaccination strategies for prostate cancers.

Similarity. Belongs to the transient receptor (TC 1.A.4) family. LTrpC subfamily. TRPM8 sub-subfamily.

Isoforms (4)

UniProt IDNamesCanonical?
Q7Z2W7-11yes
Q7Z2W7-22, sTRPM8-18, sM8-18
Q7Z2W7-33, sTRPM8-6, sM8-6
Q7Z2W7-44

RefSeq proteins (19): NP_001384535, NP_001384536, NP_001384537, NP_001384538, NP_001384539, NP_001384540, NP_001384541, NP_001384542, NP_001384543, NP_001384544, NP_001384546, NP_001384549, NP_001384550, NP_001384551, NP_001384556, NP_001384557, NP_001384558, NP_001384559, NP_076985* (*=MANE)

Domains & families (InterPro)

IDNameType
IPR005821Ion_trans_domDomain
IPR041491TRPM_SLOGDomain
IPR050927TRPMFamily
IPR057366TRPM-likeDomain

Pfam: PF00520, PF18139, PF25508

Catalyzed reactions (Rhea), 3 shown:

  • K(+)(in) = K(+)(out) (RHEA:29463)
  • Ca(2+)(in) = Ca(2+)(out) (RHEA:29671)
  • Na(+)(in) = Na(+)(out) (RHEA:34963)

UniProt features (126 total): helix 47, strand 25, mutagenesis site 11, topological domain 8, splice variant 7, transmembrane region 6, sequence variant 6, turn 4, binding site 4, sequence conflict 3, chain 1, intramembrane region 1, region of interest 1, coiled-coil region 1, glycosylation site 1

Structure

Experimental structures (PDB)

6 structures.

PDBMethodResolution (Å)
8BDCELECTRON MICROSCOPY2.65
9ZCUELECTRON MICROSCOPY2.86
9P8YELECTRON MICROSCOPY3
9PB5ELECTRON MICROSCOPY3.5
9ZCVELECTRON MICROSCOPY3.65
9ZF0ELECTRON MICROSCOPY3.71

Predicted structure (AlphaFold)

ModelpLDDTFraction very-high
AF-Q7Z2W7-F180.420.23

Functional residue map

Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.

Ligand- & substrate-binding residues (4): 782; 785; 799; 802

Glycosylation sites (1): 934

Mutagenesis-validated functional residues (11):

PositionPhenotype
745abolishes ion channel activity to cold stimulis.
746does not affect ion channel activity to cold stimulis.
799abolishes ion channel activity activation by icilin. does not affect ion channel activity activation by menthol or cooli
802decreases ion channel sensitivity to cold stimulis.
821no effect on glycosylation or ability to form functional channels.
934abolishes glycosylation.
946no effect on glycosylation or channel activity.
995decreases in sensitivity to pi(4,5)p2.
998decreases in sensitivity to pi(4,5)p2. insensitive to icilin.
1008decreases in sensitivity to pi(4,5)p2. reduced the sensitivity of the channel to menthol stimulation. insensitive to ici
1089abolishes multimerization and channel activity. reduces cell surface expression.

Function

Pathways and Gene Ontology

Reactome pathways

1 pathways

IDPathway
R-HSA-3295583TRP channels

MSigDB gene sets: 108 (showing top): MULLIGHAN_NPM1_SIGNATURE_3_UP, GOBP_SENSORY_PERCEPTION_OF_TEMPERATURE_STIMULUS, GOBP_RESPONSE_TO_COLD, GOCC_CELL_SURFACE, RACCACAR_AML_Q6, LHX3_01, GOBP_MONOATOMIC_CATION_TRANSPORT, AML_Q6, ACEVEDO_LIVER_TUMOR_VS_NORMAL_ADJACENT_TISSUE_DN, GOBP_RESPONSE_TO_ABIOTIC_STIMULUS, GOBP_MULTICELLULAR_ORGANISMAL_LEVEL_HOMEOSTASIS, GOBP_SENSORY_PERCEPTION, GOBP_MONOATOMIC_ION_HOMEOSTASIS, GOBP_CALCIUM_ION_TRANSMEMBRANE_TRANSPORT, GOBP_TRANSMEMBRANE_TRANSPORT

GO Biological Process (11): intracellular calcium ion homeostasis (GO:0006874), response to cold (GO:0009409), thermoception (GO:0050955), calcium ion transmembrane transport (GO:0070588), positive regulation of cold-induced thermogenesis (GO:0120162), monoatomic ion transport (GO:0006811), calcium ion transport (GO:0006816), response to temperature stimulus (GO:0009266), calcium-mediated signaling (GO:0019722), monoatomic ion transmembrane transport (GO:0034220), transmembrane transport (GO:0055085)

GO Molecular Function (7): calcium channel activity (GO:0005262), identical protein binding (GO:0042802), metal ion binding (GO:0046872), ligand-gated calcium channel activity (GO:0099604), monoatomic ion channel activity (GO:0005216), protein binding (GO:0005515), metal ion transmembrane transporter activity (GO:0046873)

GO Cellular Component (7): endoplasmic reticulum membrane (GO:0005789), plasma membrane (GO:0005886), external side of plasma membrane (GO:0009897), plasma membrane raft (GO:0044853), endoplasmic reticulum (GO:0005783), membrane (GO:0016020), membrane raft (GO:0045121)

Reactome top-level categories

Rollup of top-1 pathways:

CategoryPathways
Stimuli-sensing channels1

GO top-level categories

Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:

CategoryTerms
transport2
metal ion transport2
plasma membrane2
intracellular monoatomic cation homeostasis1
calcium ion homeostasis1
response to stress1
response to temperature stimulus1
sensory perception of temperature stimulus1
calcium ion transport1
monoatomic cation transmembrane transport1
positive regulation of multicellular organismal process1
cold-induced thermogenesis1
regulation of cold-induced thermogenesis1
response to abiotic stimulus1
intracellular signaling cassette1
monoatomic ion transport1
transmembrane transport1
cellular process1
monoatomic cation channel activity1
calcium ion transmembrane transporter activity1
protein binding1
cation binding1
calcium channel activity1
calcium-mediated signaling1
ligand-gated monoatomic cation channel activity1
monoatomic ion transmembrane transporter activity1
channel activity1
binding1
monoatomic cation transmembrane transporter activity1
organelle membrane1
nuclear outer membrane-endoplasmic reticulum membrane network1
endoplasmic reticulum subcompartment1
membrane1
cell periphery1
cell surface1
side of membrane1
membrane raft1
plasma membrane region1
cytoplasm1
endomembrane system1

Protein interactions and networks

STRING

1274 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):

Protein AProtein BPartner UniProtScore
TRPM8TRPV1Q8NER1995
TRPM8TRPA1O75762984
TRPM8TRPV3Q8NET8972
TRPM8TRPV2Q9Y5S1929
TRPM8TRPV4Q9HBA0889
TRPM8ANK1P16157867
TRPM8ANK3Q12955802
TRPM8ANK2Q01484801
TRPM8KNG1P01042798
TRPM8TRPV6Q9H1D0751
TRPM8GPR55Q9Y2T6747
TRPM8NGFP01138726
TRPM8FOLH1Q04609713
TRPM8TRPV5Q9NQA5698
TRPM8GPR18Q14330671

IntAct

5 interactions, top by confidence:

ABTypeScore
TRPM8H2BC5psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.400
TRPM8TMBIM6psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
CKAP2WDR46psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
TRPM8STX5psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350

BioGRID (28): AKAP5 (Affinity Capture-Western), TRPM8 (Affinity Capture-Western), TRPM4 (Affinity Capture-MS), KCNJ11 (Affinity Capture-MS), STX5 (Affinity Capture-MS), PCNXL3 (Affinity Capture-MS), TMBIM6 (Affinity Capture-MS), TRPM8 (Proximity Label-MS), TRIM4 (Affinity Capture-Western), TRPM8 (Affinity Capture-Western), UBA1 (Affinity Capture-Western), TRPM8 (Affinity Capture-Western), TRIM4 (Reconstituted Complex), TRPM8 (Reconstituted Complex), TRIM4 (Affinity Capture-MS)

ESM2 similar proteins: A0A0R4IMY7, A0JPA0, A2AP18, A8DYE2, J9SQF3, O00329, O35904, O75038, P0C1Q3, P0C588, P19687, P33402, P48736, P97557, Q02108, Q09M05, Q148L1, Q1LWG4, Q2TV84, Q2WEA5, Q3USB7, Q4ZHS0, Q502J0, Q5EBA1, Q60565, Q62688, Q69ZF7, Q6P4Q7, Q6PA06, Q7L5N7, Q7TN37, Q7Z2W7, Q7Z4N2, Q80YD1, Q8BTI9, Q8BYI6, Q8BZN2, Q8CIR4, Q8NHH9, Q8R455

Diamond homologs: A0A0R4IMY7, A7T1N0, A8DYE2, E9PTA2, J9SQF3, O94759, Q2TV84, Q2WEA5, Q5XIG0, Q7TN37, Q7Z2W7, Q7Z4N2, Q8BVU5, Q8R455, Q8R4D5, Q8TD43, Q91YD4, Q9BW91, Q9ESQ5, Q9HCF6, Q9JJH7, Q9NZQ8, S5UH55, Q09297, Q8CIR4, Q923J1, Q925B3, Q96QT4, Q9BX84, Q93971

SIGNOR signaling

4 interactions.

AEffectBMechanism
PRKACA“up-regulates activity”TRPM8phosphorylation
PPP2CA“down-regulates activity”TRPM8dephosphorylation

Disease & clinical

Clinical variants and AI predictions

ClinVar

168 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):

ClassificationCount (floor)
Pathogenic0
Likely pathogenic0
Uncertain significance140
Likely benign8
Benign8

Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (0)

SpliceAI

4534 predictions. Top by Δscore:

VariantEffectΔscore
2:233926519:A:AGacceptor_gain1.0000
2:233926520:A:Gacceptor_gain1.0000
2:233937336:A:AGacceptor_gain1.0000
2:233937337:C:Gacceptor_gain1.0000
2:233938992:CCATA:Cacceptor_loss1.0000
2:233938993:CATAG:Cacceptor_loss1.0000
2:233938994:A:AGacceptor_gain1.0000
2:233938994:ATAGT:Aacceptor_loss1.0000
2:233938995:T:Gacceptor_gain1.0000
2:233938995:TAG:Tacceptor_loss1.0000
2:233938996:A:AGacceptor_gain1.0000
2:233938996:AG:Aacceptor_loss1.0000
2:233938997:G:GAacceptor_gain1.0000
2:233938997:G:Tacceptor_loss1.0000
2:233938997:GT:Gacceptor_gain1.0000
2:233938997:GTA:Gacceptor_gain1.0000
2:233938997:GTAT:Gacceptor_gain1.0000
2:233938997:GTATA:Gacceptor_gain1.0000
2:233939175:GGTGA:Gdonor_loss1.0000
2:233939176:G:Tdonor_loss1.0000
2:233939177:T:Gdonor_loss1.0000
2:233942570:TGACA:Tacceptor_loss1.0000
2:233942571:GACA:Gacceptor_loss1.0000
2:233942572:ACAG:Aacceptor_loss1.0000
2:233942573:CAGG:Cacceptor_loss1.0000
2:233942574:A:ATacceptor_loss1.0000
2:233942733:G:GTdonor_gain1.0000
2:233942734:A:Tdonor_gain1.0000
2:233946002:G:GTdonor_gain1.0000
2:233947156:G:GGdonor_gain1.0000

AlphaMissense

7349 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:

VariantProtein changeam_pathogenicity
2:233942581:T:AW178R1.000
2:233942581:T:CW178R1.000
2:233966681:T:AW651R1.000
2:233966681:T:CW651R1.000
2:233930705:G:CR52P0.999
2:233939005:G:CR119P0.999
2:233939074:C:AP142H0.999
2:233939080:T:CL144P0.999
2:233942698:T:AW217R0.999
2:233942698:T:CW217R0.999
2:233945947:A:TD264V0.999
2:233955177:T:CL430P0.999
2:233955189:T:CL434P0.999
2:233955245:T:AW453R0.999
2:233955245:T:CW453R0.999
2:233960786:T:CL458P0.999
2:233960807:C:AA465D0.999
2:233960810:T:CL466P0.999
2:233960834:T:AV474D0.999
2:233960939:T:CL509P0.999
2:233963327:T:AW567R0.999
2:233963327:T:CW567R0.999
2:233963369:T:AW581R0.999
2:233963369:T:CW581R0.999
2:233964650:C:AA591D0.999
2:233964668:T:CL597P0.999
2:233964671:T:CL598P0.999
2:233964751:G:CA625P0.999
2:233966709:C:AA660E0.999
2:233966733:T:CF668S0.999

dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000023538 (2:233994826 C>G), RS1000052652 (2:233944553 T>C), RS1000080152 (2:234005483 C>G), RS1000106447 (2:233938178 G>A), RS1000119073 (2:233943382 G>A), RS1000203649 (2:233976773 C>T), RS1000280862 (2:234009538 C>A), RS1000290672 (2:233932184 A>G), RS1000324910 (2:233934537 C>A,G,T), RS1000327627 (2:233940471 T>A,C), RS1000363921 (2:233972457 G>A,T), RS1000368062 (2:234015950 T>C), RS1000380128 (2:233940714 G>A), RS1000465156 (2:233926331 G>A), RS1000487648 (2:233989502 C>T)

Disease associations

OMIM: gene MIM:606678 | disease phenotypes:

GenCC curated gene-disease

Mondo (0):

Orphanet (0):

HPO phenotypes

0 total (0 of 0 shown, HPO-id order):

GWAS associations

21 associations (top):

StudyTraitp-value
GCST001105_2Migraine6.000000e-12
GCST001563_4Migraine1.000000e-12
GCST002078_10Migraine without aura9.000000e-11
GCST002079_31Migraine - clinic-based1.000000e-08
GCST002080_3Migraine with aura1.000000e-07
GCST002081_20Migraine9.000000e-14
GCST002247_3Blood pressure measurement (cold pressor test)3.000000e-08
GCST002247_7Blood pressure measurement (cold pressor test)7.000000e-07
GCST002337_116Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (sporadic)4.000000e-06
GCST003478_1Hair greying7.000000e-06
GCST003720_15Migraine3.000000e-09
GCST003720_24Migraine1.000000e-23
GCST003721_2Migraine without aura1.000000e-09
GCST003831_5Asthma3.000000e-06
GCST003832_15Asthma (childhood onset)9.000000e-06
GCST003986_3Migraine7.000000e-19
GCST005337_3Headache6.000000e-16
GCST007938_3Medication use (anilides)2.000000e-11
GCST007939_3Medication use (antimigraine preparations)9.000000e-15
GCST008817_1Bilirubin levels1.000000e-10
GCST009391_2092Metabolite levels5.000000e-06

EFO canonical traits (7, from GWAS)

EFO IDTrait name
EFO:0005404response to cold pressor test
EFO:0006335systolic blood pressure
EFO:0006340mean arterial pressure
EFO:0009938Anilide use measurement
EFO:0009939Antimigraine preparation use measurement
EFO:0004570bilirubin measurement
EFO:0010373phosphatidylcholine 32:1 measurement

Drugs & pharmacology

Drug and pharmacology data

Is drug target: yes

ChEMBL targets (1): CHEMBL1075319 (SINGLE PROTEIN)

Molecules with ChEMBL bioactivity

15 molecules (phase ≥1), by development phase (incl. off-target/promiscuous compounds). Patent mentions across the top 20 by phase: 611,295 (via chembl_molecule»patent_compound — counts attach to the compound, not the gene–compound relationship, so off-target/promiscuous molecules can dominate).

MoleculeNamePhasePatents
CHEMBL104CLOTRIMAZOLE456,325
CHEMBL190461CANNABIDIOL426,379
CHEMBL256087MENTHOL4182,803
CHEMBL294199CAPSAICIN452,939
CHEMBL465DRONABINOL462,107
CHEMBL808ECONAZOLE424,813
CHEMBL258405ICILLIN31,025
CHEMBL470670LEVOMENTHOL3182,553
CHEMBL207433SB-7054982127
CHEMBL2387541TETRAHYDROCANNABIVARIN24,884
CHEMBL2387742CANNABIDIVARIN24,963
CHEMBL2441929ACOLTREMON21,169
CHEMBL3682589ELISMETREP288
CHEMBL497318CANNABIGEROL211,097
CHEMBL3577885PF-05105679123

PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)

PharmGKB variants

1 variants.

VariantGenesLevelScore#Clin annotsDrugs
rs10166942TRPM80.000

GtoPdb / IUPHAR curated pharmacology

(IUPHAR/BPS Guide to Pharmacology — expert-curated)

Target class: vgic — Transient Receptor Potential channels (TRP)

Most potent curated ligand interactions (32 total), top 25:

LigandActionAffinityParameter
PBMCInhibition9.3pIC50
elismetrepAntagonist9.05pIC50
M8-BPore blocker8.1pIC50
KPR-5714Antagonist7.6pIC50
PF-05105679Antagonist6.99pIC50
icilinAgonist6.9pEC50
cannabigerolAntagonist6.8pIC50
phytocannabinoid 6 [PMID: 38408345]Antagonist6.1pIC50
BCTCAntagonist6.1pIC50
scutellareinChannel blocker5.77pIC50
cannabidiolAntagonist5.55pIC50
cannabigeroquinoneAntagonist5.52pIC50
frescolat MLPartial agonist5.5pEC50
thio-BCTCAntagonist5.5pIC50
WS-3Partial agonist5.4pEC50
frescolat MGAPartial agonist5.3pEC50
cooling agent 10Partial agonist5.2pEC50
2-APBAntagonist5.1pIC50
acoltremonFull agonist4.9pEC50
tacrolimusAgonist4.85pEC50
(+)-mentholPartial agonist4.8pEC50
capsazepineAntagonist4.7pIC50
WS-5Full agonist4.6pEC50
(-)-mentholActivator4.6pEC50
PMD38Partial agonist4.5pEC50

Binding affinities (BindingDB)

333 measured of 333 human assays (335 total across all organisms); most potent 50 below. Values come from heterogeneous assays and are not directly comparable.

LigandMeasureValuePatent
N-(4-cyclopropylisoquinolin-3-yl)-4-(2H-tetrazol-5-yl)-N-[[4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methyl]benzenesulfonamideIC500.3 nMUS-9487488: Sulfonamide compound
N-(4-cyclopropylisoquinolin-3-yl)-3-methyl-4-(2H-tetrazol-5-yl)-N-[[4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methyl]benzenesulfonamideIC500.3 nMUS-9487488: Sulfonamide compound
N-(4-cyclopropylisoquinolin-3-yl)-3-methyl-4-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-yl)-N-[[4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methyl]benzenesulfonamideIC500.5 nMUS-9487488: Sulfonamide compound
N-(4-cyclopropylisoquinolin-3-yl)-3-methyl-4-(5-oxo-1,2,4-oxadiazolidin-3-yl)-N-[[4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methyl]benzenesulfonamideIC500.5 nMUS-9487488: Sulfonamide compound
4-[[3-chloro-4-[cyclopropyl(difluoro)methyl]phenyl]methyl-(4-methylisoquinolin-3-yl)sulfamoyl]benzoic acidIC500.6 nMUS-8987445: Sulfonamide compounds having TRPM8 antagonistic activity
N-(4-cyclopropylisoquinolin-3-yl)-4-(5-methyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-N-[[4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methyl]benzenesulfonamideIC500.6 nMUS-9487488: Sulfonamide compound
N-(4-cyclopropylisoquinolin-3-yl)-6-(2H-tetrazol-5-yl)-N-[[4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methyl]pyridine-3-sulfonamideIC500.7 nMUS-9487488: Sulfonamide compound
N-(1-cyclopropyl-4-methylisoquinolin-3-yl)-4-(2H-tetrazol-5-yl)-N-[[4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methyl]benzenesulfonamideIC500.7 nMUS-9487488: Sulfonamide compound
N-(4-cyclopropylisoquinolin-3-yl)-4-(5-methyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-N-[[5-(trifluoromethyl)-2-pyridinyl]methyl]benzenesulfonamideIC500.7 nMUS-9487488: Sulfonamide compound
4-[(4-cyclopropylisoquinolin-3-yl)-[[4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methyl]sulfamoyl]-3-methylbenzoic acidIC500.7 nMUS-9487488: Sulfonamide compound
sodium 4-[[4-[cyclopropyl(difluoro)methyl]-3-fluorophenyl]methyl-(4-cyclopropylisoquinolin-3-yl)sulfamoyl]benzoateIC500.8 nMUS-8987445: Sulfonamide compounds having TRPM8 antagonistic activity
N-(4-cyclopropylisoquinolin-3-yl)-3-methyl-4-(5-methyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-N-[[5-(trifluoromethyl)-2-pyridinyl]methyl]benzenesulfonamideIC500.8 nMUS-9487488: Sulfonamide compound
4-[(4-cyclopropylisoquinolin-3-yl)-[[4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methyl]sulfamoyl]benzoic acidIC500.9 nMUS-8987445: Sulfonamide compounds having TRPM8 antagonistic activity
sodium 4-[[3-chloro-4-[cyclopropyl(difluoro)methyl]phenyl]methyl-[4-(trifluoromethyl)isoquinolin-3-yl]sulfamoyl]benzoateIC500.9 nMUS-8987445: Sulfonamide compounds having TRPM8 antagonistic activity
N-(4-cyclopropylisoquinolin-3-yl)-4-(tetrazolidin-5-yl)-N-[[5-(trifluoromethyl)-2-pyridinyl]methyl]benzenesulfonamideIC500.9 nMUS-9487488: Sulfonamide compound
4-[[3-chloro-4-[cyclopropyl(difluoro)methyl]phenyl]methyl-(1-cyclopropyl-4-methylisoquinolin-3-yl)sulfamoyl]benzoic acidIC501 nMUS-8987445: Sulfonamide compounds having TRPM8 antagonistic activity
4-[[4-[difluoro-(1-methylcyclopropyl)methyl]phenyl]methyl-(4-methylisoquinolin-3-yl)sulfamoyl]benzoic acidIC501 nMUS-8987445: Sulfonamide compounds having TRPM8 antagonistic activity
N-(4-cyclopropylisoquinolin-3-yl)-4-(5-oxo-1,2,4-oxadiazolidin-3-yl)-N-[[4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methyl]benzenesulfonamideIC501 nMUS-9487488: Sulfonamide compound
N-(4-cyclopropylisoquinolin-3-yl)-3-methyl-4-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-yl)-N-[[5-(trifluoromethyl)-2-pyridinyl]methyl]benzenesulfonamideIC501 nMUS-9487488: Sulfonamide compound
4-[(4-cyclopropylisoquinolin-3-yl)-[[4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methyl]sulfamoyl]-2-fluorobenzoic acidIC501 nMUS-9487488: Sulfonamide compound
4-[(4-cyclopropylisoquinolin-3-yl)-[(4,6-difluoro-1-benzothiophen-2-yl)methyl]sulfamoyl]benzoic acidIC501.1 nMUS-8987445: Sulfonamide compounds having TRPM8 antagonistic activity
US9487488, 4IC501.1 nMUS-9487488: Sulfonamide compound
N-(4-cyclopropylisoquinolin-3-yl)-6-(5-oxo-1,2,4-oxadiazolidin-3-yl)-N-[[4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methyl]pyridine-3-sulfonamideIC501.1 nMUS-9487488: Sulfonamide compound
4-(5-methyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-N-[[4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methyl]-N-[4-(trifluoromethyl)isoquinolin-3-yl]benzenesulfonamideIC501.1 nMUS-9487488: Sulfonamide compound
N-(4-cyclopropylisoquinolin-3-yl)-6-(5-methyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-N-[[4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methyl]pyridine-3-sulfonamideIC501.1 nMUS-9487488: Sulfonamide compound
N-(4-cyclopropylisoquinolin-3-yl)-4-(5-oxo-1,2,4-oxadiazolidin-3-yl)-N-[[5-(trifluoromethyl)-2-pyridinyl]methyl]benzenesulfonamideIC501.1 nMUS-9487488: Sulfonamide compound
4-[(4-cyclopropylisoquinolin-3-yl)-[[4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methyl]sulfamoyl]-2-(methylamino)benzoic acidIC501.1 nMUS-9487488: Sulfonamide compound
sodium 4-[[3-chloro-4-[cyclopropyl(difluoro)methyl]phenyl]methyl-(4-cyclopropylisoquinolin-3-yl)sulfamoyl]benzoateIC501.2 nMUS-8987445: Sulfonamide compounds having TRPM8 antagonistic activity
N-(4-cyclopropylisoquinolin-3-yl)-4-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-yl)-N-[[5-(trifluoromethyl)-2-pyridinyl]methyl]benzenesulfonamideIC501.2 nMUS-9487488: Sulfonamide compound
4-[(1,1-dimethyl-2,3-dihydroinden-5-yl)methyl-(4-methylisoquinolin-3-yl)sulfamoyl]benzoic acidIC501.3 nMUS-8987445: Sulfonamide compounds having TRPM8 antagonistic activity
4-[(4,6-difluoro-1-benzothiophen-2-yl)methyl-(4-methylisoquinolin-3-yl)sulfamoyl]benzoic acidIC501.3 nMUS-8987445: Sulfonamide compounds having TRPM8 antagonistic activity
4-[[3-chloro-4-[cyclopropyl(difluoro)methyl]phenyl]methyl-(3-methylquinolin-2-yl)sulfamoyl]benzoic acidIC501.4 nMUS-8987445: Sulfonamide compounds having TRPM8 antagonistic activity
4-[(4-cyclopropylisoquinolin-3-yl)-[[4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methyl]sulfamoyl]-2-methylbenzoic acidIC501.4 nMUS-9487488: Sulfonamide compound
4-[(4-cyclopropylisoquinolin-3-yl)-[[4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methyl]sulfamoyl]-2-(methoxymethyl)benzoic acidIC501.4 nMUS-9487488: Sulfonamide compound
N-[4-[3,5-dichloro-4-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)phenyl]-1,3-thiazol-2-yl]-2-(1,3-dimethyl-2,4-dioxo-4a,7a-dihydrofuro[2,3-d]pyrimidin-5-yl)acetamideIC501.45 nMUS-9186360: Treatment of respiratory disorders using TRPA1 antagonists
4-[[4-[cyclopropyl(difluoro)methyl]-3-fluorophenyl]methyl-(4-methylisoquinolin-3-yl)sulfamoyl]benzoic acidIC501.5 nMUS-8987445: Sulfonamide compounds having TRPM8 antagonistic activity
4-[(4-cyclopropylisoquinolin-3-yl)-[[4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methyl]sulfamoyl]-2-fluoro-6-methylbenzoic acidIC501.5 nMUS-9487488: Sulfonamide compound
4-[[3-chloro-4-(1,1,1-trifluoro-2-methoxypropan-2-yl)phenyl]methyl-(4-methylisoquinolin-3-yl)sulfamoyl]benzoic acidIC501.6 nMUS-8987445: Sulfonamide compounds having TRPM8 antagonistic activity
sodium 4-[[4-[cyclopropyl(difluoro)methyl]-3-fluorophenyl]methyl-[4-(trifluoromethyl)isoquinolin-3-yl]sulfamoyl]benzoateIC501.6 nMUS-8987445: Sulfonamide compounds having TRPM8 antagonistic activity
6-(2H-tetrazol-5-yl)-N-[[4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methyl]-N-[4-(trifluoromethyl)isoquinolin-3-yl]pyridine-3-sulfonamideIC501.6 nMUS-9487488: Sulfonamide compound
N-[4-[3,5-difluoro-4-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)phenyl]-1,3-thiazol-2-yl]-2-(1,3,6-trimethyl-2,4-dioxo-4a,7a-dihydrofuro[2,3-d]pyrimidin-5-yl)acetamideIC501.68 nMUS-9186360: Treatment of respiratory disorders using TRPA1 antagonists
4-[[4-[cyclobutyl(difluoro)methyl]phenyl]methyl-(4-methylisoquinolin-3-yl)sulfamoyl]benzoic acidIC501.7 nMUS-8987445: Sulfonamide compounds having TRPM8 antagonistic activity
4-[[4-(1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoro-2-methoxypropan-2-yl)phenyl]methyl-(4-methylisoquinolin-3-yl)sulfamoyl]benzoic acidIC501.7 nMUS-8987445: Sulfonamide compounds having TRPM8 antagonistic activity
N-(4-cyclopropylisoquinolin-3-yl)-6-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-yl)-N-[[4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methyl]pyridine-3-sulfonamideIC501.7 nMUS-9487488: Sulfonamide compound
4-[(4-tert-butylphenyl)methyl-(4-methylisoquinolin-3-yl)sulfamoyl]benzoic acidIC501.8 nMUS-8987445: Sulfonamide compounds having TRPM8 antagonistic activity
sodium 4-[(1-cyclopropyl-4-methylisoquinolin-3-yl)-[[4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methyl]sulfamoyl]benzoateIC501.9 nMUS-8987445: Sulfonamide compounds having TRPM8 antagonistic activity
4-[[4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methyl-[4-(trifluoromethyl)isoquinolin-3-yl]sulfamoyl]benzoic acidIC502 nMUS-8987445: Sulfonamide compounds having TRPM8 antagonistic activity
4-(2H-tetrazol-5-yl)-N-[[4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methyl]-N-[4-(trifluoromethyl)isoquinolin-3-yl]benzenesulfonamideIC502 nMUS-9487488: Sulfonamide compound
4-[(4-methylisoquinolin-3-yl)-[5-(trifluoromethoxy)-2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-1-yl]sulfamoyl]benzoic acidIC502.1 nMUS-8987445: Sulfonamide compounds having TRPM8 antagonistic activity
4-[(4-cyclopropylisoquinolin-3-yl)-[[4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methyl]sulfamoyl]-2-ethylbenzoic acidIC502.1 nMUS-9487488: Sulfonamide compound

ChEMBL bioactivities

799 potent at pChembl≥5 of 877 total, top 50 by pChembl (potency: 10 = 0.1 nM, 6 = 1 µM).

pChemblTypeValueUnitMolecule
10.30IC500.05nMCHEMBL5287633
9.70EC500.2nMCHEMBL4087522
9.52EC500.3nMCHEMBL4099556
9.52EC500.3nMCHEMBL4075397
9.52IC500.3nMCHEMBL5275380
9.52IC500.3nMCHEMBL6039938
9.40EC500.4nMCHEMBL4072494
9.38IC500.413nMCHEMBL1650511
9.30IC500.5nMCHEMBL6046186
9.30IC500.5nMCHEMBL5761445
9.22IC500.6nMCHEMBL3687372
9.22EC500.6nMCHEMBL4097005
9.22IC500.6nMCHEMBL5940677
9.15EC500.7nMCHEMBL4097943
9.15IC500.7nMCHEMBL6049162
9.15IC500.7nMCHEMBL6039415
9.15IC500.7nMCHEMBL5997178
9.15IC500.7nMCHEMBL5836053
9.10IC500.8nMCHEMBL3687381
9.10EC500.8nMCHEMBL4079591
9.10IC500.8nMCHEMBL1650511
9.10IC500.8nMCHEMBL5941602
9.05IC500.9nMELISMETREP
9.05IC500.9nMCHEMBL3687404
9.05IC500.9nMCHEMBL5833062
9.02IC500.96nMCHEMBL3353600
9.00IC501nMCHEMBL3687353
9.00IC501nMCHEMBL3687380
9.00IC501nMCHEMBL6006060
9.00IC501nMCHEMBL5794718
9.00IC501nMCHEMBL5740070
8.96IC501.1nMCHEMBL3687356
8.96EC501.1nMCHEMBL4060261
8.96IC501.1nMCHEMBL2324349
8.96IC501.1nMCHEMBL5809570
8.96IC501.1nMCHEMBL5892176
8.96IC501.1nMCHEMBL5925916
8.96IC501.1nMCHEMBL5755420
8.96IC501.1nMCHEMBL5819079
8.96IC501.1nMCHEMBL5807187
8.92IC501.2nMCHEMBL3687357
8.92IC501.2nMCHEMBL6055674
8.89IC501.3nMCHEMBL3682568
8.89IC501.3nMCHEMBL3687365
8.85IC501.4nMCHEMBL3687373
8.85IC501.4nMCHEMBL3974529
8.85EC501.4nMCHEMBL4105385
8.85IC501.4nMCHEMBL5924013
8.85IC501.4nMCHEMBL5950176
8.82IC501.5nMCHEMBL3687374

PubChem BioAssay actives

452 with measured affinity, of 879 total; 50 most potent distinct compounds. Largely complementary to BindingDB; screening values are coarse (µM, 4 dp), so sub-nM hits tie at the floor.

CompoundAssayTypeValueUnit
N-ethyl-2-(4-methylphenoxy)-N-(1H-pyrazol-4-ylmethyl)acetamide1487267: Agonist activity at human TRPM8 expressed in HEK293 cells assessed as increase in intracellular calcium level after 15 mins by Fluo-3-AM dye-based fluorescence assayec50<0.0001uM
1-ethyl-3-(4-methylphenoxy)-4-thiophen-2-ylazetidin-2-one1487267: Agonist activity at human TRPM8 expressed in HEK293 cells assessed as increase in intracellular calcium level after 15 mins by Fluo-3-AM dye-based fluorescence assayec50<0.0001uM
(E)-3-(4-methylphenyl)-N-(1H-pyrazol-5-yl)-N-(thiophen-2-ylmethyl)prop-2-enamide1487267: Agonist activity at human TRPM8 expressed in HEK293 cells assessed as increase in intracellular calcium level after 15 mins by Fluo-3-AM dye-based fluorescence assayec50<0.0001uM
(E)-3-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-N-(1H-pyrazol-5-yl)-N-(thiophen-2-ylmethyl)prop-2-enamide1487267: Agonist activity at human TRPM8 expressed in HEK293 cells assessed as increase in intracellular calcium level after 15 mins by Fluo-3-AM dye-based fluorescence assayec50<0.0001uM
2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-5-yloxy)-N-(1H-pyrazol-5-yl)-N-(thiophen-2-ylmethyl)acetamide1487267: Agonist activity at human TRPM8 expressed in HEK293 cells assessed as increase in intracellular calcium level after 15 mins by Fluo-3-AM dye-based fluorescence assayec50<0.0001uM
1-(2-aminoethyl)-1-[(3-methoxy-4-phenylmethoxyphenyl)methyl]-3-(1-phenylethyl)urea1949594: Antagonist activity at human TRPM8 expressed in HEK293 cellsic500.0001uM
2-(4-methylphenoxy)-N-(1H-pyrazol-5-yl)-N-(thiophen-2-ylmethyl)acetamide1487267: Agonist activity at human TRPM8 expressed in HEK293 cells assessed as increase in intracellular calcium level after 15 mins by Fluo-3-AM dye-based fluorescence assayec500.0002uM
N-(4-cyclopropylisoquinolin-3-yl)-4-(2H-tetrazol-5-yl)-N-[[4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methyl]benzenesulfonamide1949593: Antagonist activity at TRPM8 (unknown origin)ic500.0003uM
2-(4-methylphenoxy)-N-(1,3-oxazol-2-yl)-N-(thiophen-2-ylmethyl)acetamide1487267: Agonist activity at human TRPM8 expressed in HEK293 cells assessed as increase in intracellular calcium level after 15 mins by Fluo-3-AM dye-based fluorescence assayec500.0003uM
N-(3,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)-2-(4-methylphenoxy)-N-(thiophen-2-ylmethyl)acetamide1487267: Agonist activity at human TRPM8 expressed in HEK293 cells assessed as increase in intracellular calcium level after 15 mins by Fluo-3-AM dye-based fluorescence assayec500.0003uM
3-[4-(trifluoromethyl)-6-[2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-1H-benzimidazol-2-yl]-1-oxa-2-azaspiro[4.5]dec-2-ene554382: Inhibition of human TRPM8 expressed in HEK293 cells assessed as inhibition of cold-induced channel current by whole cell electrophysiologyic500.0004uM
2-(4-methylphenoxy)-N-(5-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)-N-(thiophen-2-ylmethyl)acetamide1487267: Agonist activity at human TRPM8 expressed in HEK293 cells assessed as increase in intracellular calcium level after 15 mins by Fluo-3-AM dye-based fluorescence assayec500.0004uM
2-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yloxy)-N-(1H-pyrazol-5-yl)-N-(thiophen-2-ylmethyl)acetamide1487267: Agonist activity at human TRPM8 expressed in HEK293 cells assessed as increase in intracellular calcium level after 15 mins by Fluo-3-AM dye-based fluorescence assayec500.0006uM
(E)-3-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-N-ethyl-N-(thiophen-2-ylmethyl)prop-2-enamide1487267: Agonist activity at human TRPM8 expressed in HEK293 cells assessed as increase in intracellular calcium level after 15 mins by Fluo-3-AM dye-based fluorescence assayec500.0007uM
2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-5-yloxy)-N-ethyl-N-(thiophen-2-ylmethyl)acetamide1487267: Agonist activity at human TRPM8 expressed in HEK293 cells assessed as increase in intracellular calcium level after 15 mins by Fluo-3-AM dye-based fluorescence assayec500.0008uM
4-[(4-tert-butylphenyl)methyl-[3-chloro-5-(trifluoromethyl)-2-pyridinyl]sulfamoyl]benzoic acid1173568: Antagonist activity at human TRPM8 expressed in HEK293 cells assessed as inhibition of menthol induced Ca2+ influxic500.0010uM
5-methoxy-N-(1H-pyrazol-5-yl)-N-(thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-1-benzofuran-2-carboxamide1487267: Agonist activity at human TRPM8 expressed in HEK293 cells assessed as increase in intracellular calcium level after 15 mins by Fluo-3-AM dye-based fluorescence assayec500.0011uM
4-[[4-fluoro-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl-(3-methyl-1-benzothiophen-2-yl)sulfamoyl]benzoic acid1949581: Agonist activity at human TRMP8 expressed in HEK293 cells measured after 24 hrs of menthol activation by patch clamp assayic500.0011uM
2-(4-methylphenoxy)-N-(1H-pyrazol-4-yl)-N-(thiophen-2-ylmethyl)acetamide1487267: Agonist activity at human TRPM8 expressed in HEK293 cells assessed as increase in intracellular calcium level after 15 mins by Fluo-3-AM dye-based fluorescence assayec500.0014uM
(E)-N-ethyl-3-(4-methylphenyl)-N-(thiophen-2-ylmethyl)prop-2-enamide1487267: Agonist activity at human TRPM8 expressed in HEK293 cells assessed as increase in intracellular calcium level after 15 mins by Fluo-3-AM dye-based fluorescence assayec500.0020uM
2-(4-methylphenoxy)-N-(1,2-oxazol-3-yl)-N-(thiophen-2-ylmethyl)acetamide1487267: Agonist activity at human TRPM8 expressed in HEK293 cells assessed as increase in intracellular calcium level after 15 mins by Fluo-3-AM dye-based fluorescence assayec500.0020uM
4-[[3-chloro-5-(trifluoromethyl)-2-pyridinyl]-[[4-(1,1,1-trifluoro-2-methylpropan-2-yl)phenyl]methyl]sulfamoyl]benzoic acid1173568: Antagonist activity at human TRPM8 expressed in HEK293 cells assessed as inhibition of menthol induced Ca2+ influxic500.0033uM
2-(5-tert-butyl-4-chloro-2-methylpyrazol-3-yl)-6-(2-chlorophenyl)-4-methoxy-1H-imidazo[4,5-c]pyridine1949591: Antagonist activity at human TRMP8 incubated for 24 hrsic500.0035uM
2-(4-methoxyphenoxy)-N-(1H-pyrazol-5-yl)-N-(thiophen-2-ylmethyl)acetamide1487267: Agonist activity at human TRPM8 expressed in HEK293 cells assessed as increase in intracellular calcium level after 15 mins by Fluo-3-AM dye-based fluorescence assayec500.0037uM
N-(3-aminopropyl)-2-[(3-methylphenyl)methoxy]-N-(thiophen-2-ylmethyl)benzamide726253: Inhibition of TRPM8 (unknown origin)ic500.0040uM
N-[(4S)-4-[4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]-2,3-dihydropyrano[3,2-b]pyridin-4-yl]-3H-benzimidazole-5-carboxamide1949569: Antagonist activity at human TRPM8 expressed in CHO cellsic500.0040uM
(10R,15S)-10-(4-chlorophenyl)-13-[(4-fluorophenyl)methyl]-8,11,13-triazatetracyclo[7.7.0.02,7.011,15]hexadeca-1(9),2,4,6-tetraene-12,14-dione1665993: Antagonist activity at human TRPM8 expressed in HEK-293/TRPM8 exon1 K3 cells assessed as inhibition of menthol-induced current response by whole-cell voltage clamp methodic500.0041uM
[4-hydroxy-2-(2-hydroxyphenyl)-1,3-thiazol-5-yl]-(1,2-oxazolidin-2-yl)methanone1961441: Inhibition of human TRPM8 expressed in HEK293 cells assessed as reduction in icilin induced Ca2+ efflux preincubated for 5 mins followed by icilin addition and measured for 3 mins by FLIPR assayic500.0045uM
(NZ)-N-[1-ethyl-3-[[3-fluoro-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl]-5-(trifluoromethyl)benzimidazol-2-ylidene]benzenesulfonamide1949591: Antagonist activity at human TRMP8 incubated for 24 hrsic500.0050uM
N-[(S)-(3-fluoro-2-pyridinyl)-[3-fluoro-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl]-6-oxo-1H-pyridine-3-carboxamide1400092: Antagonist activity at human TRPM8 expressed in CHO cells assessed as inhibition of icilin-induced intracellular calcium levels preincubated for 2.5 mins followed by icilin addition by CCD-camera-based FLASH luminometric analysisic500.0050uM
N-(1-ethyl-5-fluorobenzimidazol-2-yl)-N-[[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl]benzenesulfonamide1949591: Antagonist activity at human TRMP8 incubated for 24 hrsic500.0060uM
6-oxo-N-[(S)-[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-[3-(trifluoromethyl)-2-pyridinyl]methyl]-1H-pyridine-3-carboxamide1400092: Antagonist activity at human TRPM8 expressed in CHO cells assessed as inhibition of icilin-induced intracellular calcium levels preincubated for 2.5 mins followed by icilin addition by CCD-camera-based FLASH luminometric analysisic500.0060uM
4-[[3-fluoro-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl-(3-methyl-1-benzothiophen-2-yl)sulfamoyl]benzoic acid1173568: Antagonist activity at human TRPM8 expressed in HEK293 cells assessed as inhibition of menthol induced Ca2+ influxic500.0062uM
(5R,8S)-5-benzyl-3,6,17-triazatetracyclo[8.7.0.03,8.011,16]heptadeca-1(10),11,13,15-tetraene-4,7-dione1665993: Antagonist activity at human TRPM8 expressed in HEK-293/TRPM8 exon1 K3 cells assessed as inhibition of menthol-induced current response by whole-cell voltage clamp methodic500.0066uM
(10S,15S)-10-(4-fluorophenyl)-13-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-8,11,13-triazatetracyclo[7.7.0.02,7.011,15]hexadeca-1(9),2,4,6-tetraene-12,14-dione1665993: Antagonist activity at human TRPM8 expressed in HEK-293/TRPM8 exon1 K3 cells assessed as inhibition of menthol-induced current response by whole-cell voltage clamp methodic500.0077uM
4-[[3-chloro-5-(trifluoromethyl)-2-pyridinyl]-[[4-(1-methylcyclopropyl)phenyl]methyl]sulfamoyl]benzoic acid1173568: Antagonist activity at human TRPM8 expressed in HEK293 cells assessed as inhibition of menthol induced Ca2+ influxic500.0080uM
N-ethyl-2-(2-hydroxy-4-methylphenoxy)-N-(thiophen-2-ylmethyl)acetamide1487267: Agonist activity at human TRPM8 expressed in HEK293 cells assessed as increase in intracellular calcium level after 15 mins by Fluo-3-AM dye-based fluorescence assayec500.0080uM
N-cyclopropyl-2-(4-methylphenoxy)-N-(thiophen-2-ylmethyl)acetamide1487267: Agonist activity at human TRPM8 expressed in HEK293 cells assessed as increase in intracellular calcium level after 15 mins by Fluo-3-AM dye-based fluorescence assayec500.0080uM
N-ethyl-2-(4-methylphenoxy)-N-(thiophen-2-ylmethyl)acetamide1487267: Agonist activity at human TRPM8 expressed in HEK293 cells assessed as increase in intracellular calcium level after 15 mins by Fluo-3-AM dye-based fluorescence assayec500.0080uM
4-hydroxy-N-[(S)-[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-[3-(trifluoromethyl)-2-pyridinyl]methyl]benzamide1400092: Antagonist activity at human TRPM8 expressed in CHO cells assessed as inhibition of icilin-induced intracellular calcium levels preincubated for 2.5 mins followed by icilin addition by CCD-camera-based FLASH luminometric analysisic500.0080uM
4-[[3-chloro-5-(trifluoromethyl)-2-pyridinyl]-[[4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methyl]sulfamoyl]benzoic acid1173568: Antagonist activity at human TRPM8 expressed in HEK293 cells assessed as inhibition of menthol induced Ca2+ influxic500.0083uM
1-[2-(3-fluorophenyl)-4-hydroxy-1,3-thiazol-5-yl]propan-1-one1961442: Inhibition of human TRPM8 expressed in HEK293 cells assessed as reduction in cold stimulated Ca2+ efflux preincubated for 5 mins followed by cold stimulation and measured for 3 minsic500.0085uM
(4R)-8-chloro-4-hydroxy-N-[4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]spiro[3,4-dihydrochromene-2,4’-piperidine]-1’-carboxamide779510: Antagonist activity at human TRPM8 expressed in CHO cells assessed as inhibition of icilin-induced 45Ca2+ uptake incubated for 10 mins prior to icilin-challenge measured after 4 mins by liquid scintillation counting analysisic500.0089uM
4-[[3-chloro-5-(trifluoromethyl)-2-pyridinyl]-[[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl]sulfamoyl]benzoic acid1173568: Antagonist activity at human TRPM8 expressed in HEK293 cells assessed as inhibition of menthol induced Ca2+ influxic500.0089uM
3-bromo-2-[(1S)-1-di(propan-2-yloxy)phosphoryl-2-[4-fluoro-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]ethyl]-1-benzothiophene1949580: Agonist activity at human TRMP8 expressed in HEK293 cells incubated for 24 hrs by HTS assayic500.0090uM
N-[(S)-(3-fluoro-2-pyridinyl)-[3-fluoro-4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methyl]-6-oxo-1H-pyridine-3-carboxamide1400092: Antagonist activity at human TRPM8 expressed in CHO cells assessed as inhibition of icilin-induced intracellular calcium levels preincubated for 2.5 mins followed by icilin addition by CCD-camera-based FLASH luminometric analysisic500.0090uM
(4R)-8-fluoro-4-hydroxy-N-[4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]spiro[3,4-dihydrochromene-2,4’-piperidine]-1’-carboxamide779510: Antagonist activity at human TRPM8 expressed in CHO cells assessed as inhibition of icilin-induced 45Ca2+ uptake incubated for 10 mins prior to icilin-challenge measured after 4 mins by liquid scintillation counting analysisic500.0095uM
5-(2-ethyltetrazol-5-yl)-2-(3-fluorophenyl)-1,3-thiazol-4-ol1949571: Antagonist activity at cold activated human TRPM8 expressed in HEK293 cellsic500.0100uM
N-methoxy-2-(4-methylphenoxy)-N-(thiophen-2-ylmethyl)acetamide1487267: Agonist activity at human TRPM8 expressed in HEK293 cells assessed as increase in intracellular calcium level after 15 mins by Fluo-3-AM dye-based fluorescence assayec500.0100uM
N-[(S)-(3-fluoro-2-pyridinyl)-[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl]-6-oxo-1H-pyridine-3-carboxamide1400092: Antagonist activity at human TRPM8 expressed in CHO cells assessed as inhibition of icilin-induced intracellular calcium levels preincubated for 2.5 mins followed by icilin addition by CCD-camera-based FLASH luminometric analysisic500.0100uM

CTD chemical–gene interactions

39 total (human), top 30 by PubMed support.

ChemicalActions (top 5)PubMed papers
Mentholaffects binding, increases activity, increases transport, decreases reaction, increases reaction (+3 more)9
Valproic Acidaffects cotreatment, decreases expression, increases expression6
icilinaffects reaction, increases response to substance, increases reaction, increases transport, increases activity (+1 more)5
Calciumincreases transport, affects binding, decreases reaction, increases activity, increases reaction5
methylmercuric chloridedecreases expression2
sodium arseniteincreases expression2
N-(3-aminopropyl)-2-(((3-methylphenyl) methyl)oxy)-N-(2-thienylmethyl)benzamide hydrochloride saltaffects reaction, decreases reaction, increases activity, decreases activity, increases expression2
allyl isothiocyanateincreases activity1
pirinixic acidaffects binding, decreases expression, increases activity1
cannabidiolic aciddecreases expression1
trichostatin Adecreases expression, increases expression1
CGP 52608affects binding, increases reaction1
4-(5-benzo(1,3)dioxol-5-yl-4-pyridin-2-yl-1H-imidazol-2-yl)benzamideaffects cotreatment, decreases expression1
N-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-4-(3-chloropyridin-2-yl)tetrahydropyrazine-1(2H)-carboxamidedecreases reaction, increases activity, decreases activity1
dorsomorphinaffects cotreatment, decreases expression1
N-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4-menthone-3-carboxamideincreases activity1
enzalutamidedecreases expression1
bisphenol Sincreases methylation1
Rosiglitazoneincreases expression1
Resveratrolincreases expression, affects cotreatment1
Temozolomidedecreases expression1
Acetaminophendecreases expression1
Benzo(a)pyrenedecreases methylation1
Capsaicinincreases activity1
Copperaffects cotreatment, increases expression1
Diethylhexyl Phthalatedecreases expression1
Phenobarbitalincreases expression1
Praziquanteldecreases reaction, increases activity, decreases response to substance1
Silicon Dioxidedecreases expression1
Smokeincreases expression1

ChEMBL screening assays

160 unique, capped per target: 148 binding, 12 functional

Representative assays (with source publication via chembl_document):

Assay IDTypeDescriptionSource paper
CHEMBL1118224FunctionalAntagonist activity at human TRPM8 channelTransient receptor potential ankyrin 1 (TRPA1) channel as emerging target for novel analgesics and anti-inflammatory agents. — J Med Chem
CHEMBL1118250BindingActivation of TRPM8 channelTransient receptor potential ankyrin 1 (TRPA1) channel as emerging target for novel analgesics and anti-inflammatory agents. — J Med Chem

Cellosaurus cell lines

5 cell lines: 3 cancer cell line, 1 transformed cell line, 1 embryonic stem cell

First 10 cell lines (id-ordered, not curated):

CellosaurusNameCategorySex
CVCL_C9E8B’SYS HEK 293T TRPM8Transformed cell lineFemale
CVCL_C9J9WAe009-A-AEmbryonic stem cellFemale
CVCL_D1UQAbcam U-87MG TRPM8 KOCancer cell lineMale
CVCL_D1ZHAbcam A-549 TRPM8 KOCancer cell lineMale
CVCL_D2DHAbcam HCT 116 TRPM8 KOCancer cell lineMale

Clinical trials (associated diseases)

0 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.