TSR2
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Also known as DT1P1A10RP1-112K5.2WGG1
Summary
TSR2 (TSR2 ribosome maturation factor, HGNC:25455) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome Xp11.22, encoding Pre-rRNA-processing protein TSR2 homolog (Q969E8). May be involved in 20S pre-rRNA processing. It is a common-essential gene (DepMap: required in 99.8% of cancer cell lines).
The protein encoded by this gene appears to repress the transcription of NF-kappaB and may be involved in apoptosis. Defects in this gene are a cause of Diamond-Blackfan anemia.
Source: NCBI Gene 90121 — RefSeq curated summary.
At a glance
- Gene–disease (curated): Diamond-Blackfan anemia (Supportive, GenCC) — +1 more curated relationship
- GWAS associations: 1
- Clinical variants (ClinVar): 105 total — 2 pathogenic
- Phenotypes (HPO): 69
- Cancer dependency (DepMap): dependent in 99.8% of screened cell lines (common-essential)
- MANE Select transcript:
NM_058163
Identifiers
Gene identifiers
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| HGNC ID | HGNC:25455 |
| Approved symbol | TSR2 |
| Name | TSR2 ribosome maturation factor |
| Location | Xp11.22 |
| Locus type | gene with protein product |
| Status | Approved |
| Aliases | DT1P1A10, RP1-112K5.2, WGG1 |
| Ensembl gene | ENSG00000158526 |
| Ensembl biotype | protein_coding |
| OMIM | 300945 |
| Entrez | 90121 |
Gene structure
Transcript identifiers
Ensembl transcripts: 5 — 5 protein_coding
ENST00000375151, ENST00000908048, ENST00000908049, ENST00000960846, ENST00000960847
RefSeq mRNA: 5 — MANE Select: NM_058163
NM_001346789, NM_001346790, NM_001346791, NM_001346792, NM_058163
CCDS: CCDS14358
Canonical transcript exons
ENST00000375151 — 5 exons
| Exon | Start | End |
|---|---|---|
| ENSE00001039371 | 54444008 | 54444184 |
| ENSE00001039374 | 54443400 | 54443491 |
| ENSE00001039377 | 54440690 | 54440780 |
| ENSE00001465923 | 54444416 | 54448032 |
| ENSE00001465934 | 54440404 | 54440502 |
Expression profiles
Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 289 present calls, max score 97.32.
FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth ubiquitous, TPM avg 29.1011 / max 516.7301, expressed in 1816 samples.
FANTOM5 promoters (1 alternative TSS)
| Promoter ID | TPM avg | Samples expressed |
|---|---|---|
| 196430 | 29.1011 | 1816 |
Top tissues by expression
293 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):
| Tissue | Anatomy ID | Expression score | Quality |
|---|---|---|---|
| tendon of biceps brachii | UBERON:0008188 | 97.32 | gold quality |
| medial globus pallidus | UBERON:0002477 | 96.73 | gold quality |
| globus pallidus | UBERON:0001875 | 95.78 | gold quality |
| C1 segment of cervical spinal cord | UBERON:0006469 | 95.09 | gold quality |
| putamen | UBERON:0001874 | 94.38 | gold quality |
| amygdala | UBERON:0001876 | 94.38 | gold quality |
| spinal cord | UBERON:0002240 | 94.34 | gold quality |
| cranial nerve II | UBERON:0000941 | 94.33 | gold quality |
| inferior olivary complex | UBERON:0002127 | 94.32 | gold quality |
| dorsal motor nucleus of vagus nerve | UBERON:0002870 | 94.27 | gold quality |
| nucleus accumbens | UBERON:0001882 | 94.02 | gold quality |
| pons | UBERON:0000988 | 93.84 | gold quality |
| hypothalamus | UBERON:0001898 | 93.65 | gold quality |
| substantia nigra | UBERON:0002038 | 93.35 | gold quality |
| temporal lobe | UBERON:0001871 | 93.26 | gold quality |
| midbrain | UBERON:0001891 | 93.24 | gold quality |
| medulla oblongata | UBERON:0001896 | 93.04 | gold quality |
| middle temporal gyrus | UBERON:0002771 | 92.96 | gold quality |
| caudate nucleus | UBERON:0001873 | 92.94 | gold quality |
| cingulate cortex | UBERON:0003027 | 92.86 | gold quality |
| anterior cingulate cortex | UBERON:0009835 | 92.73 | gold quality |
| ventral tegmental area | UBERON:0002691 | 92.64 | gold quality |
| right frontal lobe | UBERON:0002810 | 92.64 | gold quality |
| superior vestibular nucleus | UBERON:0007227 | 92.48 | gold quality |
| Ammon’s horn | UBERON:0001954 | 92.47 | gold quality |
| inferior vagus X ganglion | UBERON:0005363 | 92.38 | gold quality |
| dorsolateral prefrontal cortex | UBERON:0009834 | 92.32 | gold quality |
| orbitofrontal cortex | UBERON:0004167 | 92.31 | gold quality |
| Brodmann (1909) area 9 | UBERON:0013540 | 91.85 | gold quality |
| Brodmann (1909) area 46 | UBERON:0006483 | 91.66 | gold quality |
Single-cell (SCXA)
Detected in 3 experiment(s), a significant marker in 1.
| Experiment | Marker? | Max mean expression |
|---|---|---|
| E-GEOD-70580 | no | 834.49 |
| E-MTAB-6058 | no | 241.62 |
| E-ANND-3 | no | 0.00 |
Regulation
Is transcription factor: no
miRNA regulators (miRDB)
46 targeting TSR2, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):
| miRNA | Max score | Avg score | miRNA target_count |
|---|---|---|---|
| HSA-MIR-6867-5P | 100.00 | 82.21 | 3464 |
| HSA-MIR-10401-5P | 99.99 | 65.79 | 948 |
| HSA-MIR-371B-5P | 99.99 | 75.34 | 4759 |
| HSA-MIR-373-5P | 99.98 | 75.36 | 4753 |
| HSA-MIR-616-5P | 99.98 | 75.58 | 4775 |
| HSA-MIR-23A-3P | 99.95 | 74.24 | 3163 |
| HSA-MIR-23B-3P | 99.95 | 74.24 | 3163 |
| HSA-MIR-23C | 99.95 | 73.92 | 3192 |
| HSA-MIR-1236-3P | 99.94 | 68.04 | 1695 |
| HSA-MIR-651-3P | 99.94 | 73.48 | 5177 |
| HSA-MIR-6721-5P | 99.93 | 68.92 | 2981 |
| HSA-MIR-6783-3P | 99.89 | 67.92 | 2059 |
| HSA-MIR-1343-3P | 99.89 | 66.78 | 1815 |
| HSA-MIR-4524A-3P | 99.72 | 66.85 | 2406 |
| HSA-MIR-1200 | 99.71 | 70.42 | 1838 |
| HSA-MIR-378A-5P | 99.65 | 66.33 | 1311 |
| HSA-MIR-3120-3P | 99.54 | 70.28 | 2669 |
| HSA-MIR-544B | 99.18 | 67.41 | 1632 |
| HSA-MIR-4784 | 99.15 | 67.41 | 1733 |
| HSA-MIR-3125 | 99.14 | 68.49 | 2269 |
| HSA-MIR-4651 | 99.06 | 67.57 | 2002 |
| HSA-MIR-3916 | 98.99 | 68.04 | 2155 |
| HSA-MIR-6859-5P | 98.99 | 68.07 | 2049 |
| HSA-MIR-608 | 98.93 | 67.83 | 2013 |
| HSA-MIR-4477A | 98.83 | 69.75 | 2952 |
| HSA-MIR-3150B-3P | 98.81 | 67.21 | 1728 |
| HSA-MIR-4656 | 98.79 | 66.22 | 1306 |
| HSA-MIR-6804-5P | 98.39 | 65.77 | 1084 |
| HSA-MIR-3187-5P | 98.36 | 65.74 | 1776 |
| HSA-MIR-4773 | 98.35 | 67.30 | 1710 |
Functional genomics
DepMap (CRISPR cell-line fitness): dependent in 99.8% of screened cell lines, common-essential.
Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 5)
- This data for the first time suggests that TSR2 is involved in the NF-kappaB signaling pathway and may regulate apoptosis. (PMID:21790011)
- A likely pathogenic X-linked mutation affecting a highly conserved residue was found in TSR2 and De novo mutations affecting the RPS28 start codon were found in two unrelated probands, identifying RPS28 as a novel disease gene. (PMID:24942156)
- eS26-ESS and Tsr2 are components of a nuclear sorting system that co-evolved with the emergence of the nucleocytoplasmic barrier and transport carriers (PMID:30201955)
- Higher expression of TSR2 aggravating hypertension via the PPAR signaling pathway. (PMID:38814181)
- [TSR2 overexpression inhibits proliferation and invasion of gastric cancer cells by downregulating the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway]. (PMID:38862449)
Cross-species orthologs
5 orthologs
| Organism | Symbol | Gene ID |
|---|---|---|
| danio_rerio | tsr2 | ENSDARG00000005772 |
| mus_musculus | Tsr2 | ENSMUSG00000025264 |
| rattus_norvegicus | Tsr2 | ENSRNOG00000064917 |
| drosophila_melanogaster | CG14543 | FBGN0039404 |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00013109 |
Protein
Protein identifiers
Pre-rRNA-processing protein TSR2 homolog — Q969E8 (reviewed: Q969E8)
All UniProt accessions (1): Q969E8
UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →
Function. May be involved in 20S pre-rRNA processing.
Disease relevance. Diamond-Blackfan anemia 14, with mandibulofacial dysostosis (DBA14) [MIM:300946] An X-linked recessive form of Diamond-Blackfan anemia, a congenital non-regenerative hypoplastic anemia that usually presents early in infancy. Diamond-Blackfan anemia is characterized by a moderate to severe macrocytic anemia, erythroblastopenia, and an increased risk of malignancy. 30 to 40% of Diamond-Blackfan anemia patients present with short stature and congenital anomalies, the most frequent being craniofacial (Pierre-Robin syndrome and cleft palate), thumb and urogenital anomalies. The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry.
Similarity. Belongs to the TSR2 family.
RefSeq proteins (5): NP_001333718, NP_001333719, NP_001333720, NP_001333721, NP_477511* (*=MANE)
Domains & families (InterPro)
| ID | Name | Type |
|---|---|---|
| IPR019398 | Pre-rRNA_process_TSR2 | Family |
Pfam: PF10273
UniProt features (3 total): chain 1, region of interest 1, sequence variant 1
Structure
Experimental structures (PDB)
0 structures.
Predicted structure (AlphaFold)
| Model | pLDDT | Fraction very-high |
|---|---|---|
| AF-Q969E8-F1 | 74.60 | 0.32 |
Function
Pathways and Gene Ontology
Reactome pathways
0 pathways
MSigDB gene sets: 268 (showing top):
GOBP_RIBOSOME_BIOGENESIS, SHEPARD_CRASH_AND_BURN_MUTANT_UP, GOBP_MATURATION_OF_SSU_RRNA, GAUSSMANN_MLL_AF4_FUSION_TARGETS_A_UP, GOBP_RIBOSOMAL_SMALL_SUBUNIT_BIOGENESIS, GOBP_MATURATION_OF_SSU_RRNA_FROM_TRICISTRONIC_RRNA_TRANSCRIPT_SSU_RRNA_5_8S_RRNA_LSU_RRNA, USF_01, BIDUS_METASTASIS_UP, GOBP_RIBONUCLEOPROTEIN_COMPLEX_BIOGENESIS, CASORELLI_ACUTE_PROMYELOCYTIC_LEUKEMIA_DN, TOYOTA_TARGETS_OF_MIR34B_AND_MIR34C, KIM_ALL_DISORDERS_CALB1_CORR_UP, chrXp11, LEE_BMP2_TARGETS_DN, GSE13522_CTRL_VS_T_CRUZI_Y_STRAIN_INF_SKIN_BALBC_MOUSE_UP
GO Biological Process (2): maturation of SSU-rRNA from tricistronic rRNA transcript (SSU-rRNA, 5.8S rRNA, LSU-rRNA) (GO:0000462), rRNA processing (GO:0006364)
GO Molecular Function (1): protein binding (GO:0005515)
GO Cellular Component (1): nucleus (GO:0005634)
GO top-level categories
Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:
| Category | Terms |
|---|---|
| maturation of SSU-rRNA | 1 |
| RNA processing | 1 |
| rRNA metabolic process | 1 |
| ribosome biogenesis | 1 |
| binding | 1 |
| intracellular membrane-bounded organelle | 1 |
Protein interactions and networks
STRING
1776 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):
| Protein A | Protein B | Partner UniProt | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| TSR2 | RPS26 | P02383 | 961 |
| TSR2 | TSR1 | Q2NL82 | 902 |
| TSR2 | TSR3 | Q9UJK0 | 847 |
| TSR2 | GRWD1 | Q9BQ67 | 776 |
| TSR2 | RPL5 | P46777 | 699 |
| TSR2 | RPL27 | P08526 | 670 |
| TSR2 | RPL11 | P25121 | 667 |
| TSR2 | RPS28 | P25112 | 659 |
| TSR2 | RPL31 | P12947 | 648 |
| TSR2 | RPS19 | P39019 | 621 |
| TSR2 | RPS10 | P46783 | 621 |
| TSR2 | HEATR3 | Q7Z4Q2 | 611 |
| TSR2 | RPS24 | P16632 | 608 |
| TSR2 | RPL18 | Q07020 | 601 |
| TSR2 | RPS29 | P30054 | 592 |
IntAct
111 interactions, top by confidence:
| A | B | Type | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| TSR2 | RPS26 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.880 |
| RPS26 | TSR2 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.880 |
| TSR2 | GABARAPL2 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.780 |
| GABARAPL2 | TSR2 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.780 |
| ZBTB9 | TSR2 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.720 |
| TSR2 | ZBTB9 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.720 |
| GABARAPL2 | IPO5 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.690 |
| GABARAP | TSR2 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.670 |
| TSR2 | PIAS2 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| TSR2 | KIFC3 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| PIAS2 | TSR2 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| KIFC3 | TSR2 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| TSR2 | CMIP | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| TSR2 | DAPL1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| TSR2 | SPATC1L | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
BioGRID (82): TSR2 (Two-hybrid), TSR2 (Two-hybrid), TSR2 (Two-hybrid), TSR2 (Two-hybrid), ZBTB9 (Two-hybrid), TSR2 (Two-hybrid), TSR2 (Co-fractionation), TSR2 (Co-fractionation), RPS26 (Reconstituted Complex), TSR2 (Two-hybrid), TSR2 (Two-hybrid), TSR2 (Two-hybrid), TSR2 (Two-hybrid), TSR2 (Two-hybrid), TSR2 (Two-hybrid)
ESM2 similar proteins: A1CE78, A1DM87, A1L1R0, A1ZAW5, A2RBA1, B5X3I1, C0HAV3, F1QFS9, F1QLR3, O17453, O48726, P35521, P54105, P54106, P55035, P58686, P97874, Q04753, Q05B18, Q0CTS1, Q0UTL2, Q1E076, Q28678, Q2HJA9, Q3KPN2, Q3KRG3, Q3T090, Q4WNC1, Q5B122, Q5EAU9, Q5R719, Q5RET3, Q5U4Z3, Q61189, Q63737, Q6GM14, Q6PD74, Q7SXW2, Q7TNY6, Q8BMP6
Diamond homologs: Q06672, Q3KPN2, Q3T090, Q8C8T8, Q969E8, Q9UUA9, Q3KRG3
SIGNOR signaling
0 interactions.
Disease & clinical
Clinical variants and AI predictions
ClinVar
105 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):
| Classification | Count (floor) |
|---|---|
| Pathogenic | 2 |
| Likely pathogenic | 0 |
| Uncertain significance | 39 |
| Likely benign | 16 |
| Benign | 4 |
Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (2)
| Variant ID | HGVS | Classification |
|---|---|---|
| 187847 | NM_058163.3(TSR2):c.191A>G (p.Glu64Gly) | Pathogenic |
| 996784 | NM_004463.3(FGD1):c.2735G>A (p.Trp912Ter) | Pathogenic |
SpliceAI
753 predictions. Top by Δscore:
| Variant | Effect | Δscore |
|---|---|---|
| X:54443394:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| X:54443395:C:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| X:54443398:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| X:54443398:AGCT:A | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| X:54443399:G:GG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| X:54443399:GCT:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| X:54443399:GCTG:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| X:54443399:GCTGA:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| X:54443489:CAGGT:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| X:54443490:AGGT:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| X:54443491:GGT:G | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| X:54443492:G:GG | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| X:54443492:GTGAG:G | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| X:54443493:T:G | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| X:54444182:G:GT | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| X:54444412:CCA:C | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| X:54444413:CAGG:C | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| X:54444414:AGGT:A | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| X:54447455:C:CC | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| X:54440500:CAGG:C | donor_loss | 0.9900 |
| X:54440501:AG:A | donor_loss | 0.9900 |
| X:54440502:GG:G | donor_loss | 0.9900 |
| X:54440503:GTCA:G | donor_loss | 0.9900 |
| X:54440504:T:G | donor_loss | 0.9900 |
| X:54440781:G:GA | donor_loss | 0.9900 |
| X:54440782:T:G | donor_loss | 0.9900 |
| X:54440783:GAGT:G | donor_loss | 0.9900 |
| X:54443395:CTTA:C | acceptor_loss | 0.9900 |
| X:54443396:TTAG:T | acceptor_loss | 0.9900 |
| X:54443397:TA:T | acceptor_loss | 0.9900 |
AlphaMissense
1268 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:
| Variant | Protein change | am_pathogenicity |
|---|---|---|
| X:54444524:T:A | W184R | 0.996 |
| X:54444524:T:C | W184R | 0.996 |
| X:54444526:G:C | W184C | 0.995 |
| X:54444526:G:T | W184C | 0.995 |
| X:54440488:T:A | W23R | 0.994 |
| X:54440488:T:C | W23R | 0.994 |
| X:54440694:C:A | A29D | 0.993 |
| X:54443456:T:C | F77L | 0.992 |
| X:54443458:T:A | F77L | 0.992 |
| X:54443458:T:G | F77L | 0.992 |
| X:54443474:G:C | D83H | 0.992 |
| X:54444534:T:A | V187D | 0.992 |
| X:54440708:T:C | F34L | 0.990 |
| X:54440710:C:A | F34L | 0.990 |
| X:54440710:C:G | F34L | 0.990 |
| X:54443480:A:C | S85R | 0.990 |
| X:54443482:T:A | S85R | 0.990 |
| X:54443482:T:G | S85R | 0.990 |
| X:54443457:T:C | F77S | 0.989 |
| X:54444011:A:C | S90R | 0.989 |
| X:54444013:C:A | S90R | 0.989 |
| X:54444013:C:G | S90R | 0.989 |
| X:54444525:G:C | W184S | 0.989 |
| X:54440712:G:A | G35E | 0.987 |
| X:54443476:C:A | D83E | 0.987 |
| X:54443476:C:G | D83E | 0.987 |
| X:54440490:G:C | W23C | 0.985 |
| X:54440490:G:T | W23C | 0.985 |
| X:54444021:T:C | L93P | 0.985 |
| X:54440723:A:C | S39R | 0.978 |
dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000031569 (X:54445097 C>A), RS1000764524 (X:54439395 C>T), RS1001196025 (X:54441112 T>C), RS1001593369 (X:54439758 G>C), RS1002043992 (X:54440121 C>G,T), RS1002437757 (X:54447698 G>A), RS1002582728 (X:54441737 G>C,T), RS1002863260 (X:54442421 T>A), RS1003335426 (X:54444999 T>C), RS1004559780 (X:54446468 G>A,T), RS1004654429 (X:54446039 G>A), RS1004933782 (X:54444614 T>G), RS1004984742 (X:54445046 C>T), RS1005766692 (X:54439082 A>G), RS1005961842 (X:54438749 G>T)
Disease associations
OMIM: gene MIM:300945 | disease phenotypes: MIM:300946, MIM:606164, MIM:309530
GenCC curated gene-disease
| Disease | Classification | Inheritance |
|---|---|---|
| Diamond-Blackfan anemia | Supportive | Autosomal dominant |
| Diamond-Blackfan anemia 14 with mandibulofacial dysostosis | Limited | X-linked |
Mondo (4): Diamond-Blackfan anemia 14 with mandibulofacial dysostosis (MONDO:0010493), Diamond-Blackfan anemia 15 with mandibulofacial dysostosis (MONDO:0011639), intellectual disability, X-linked 1 (MONDO:0010656), Diamond-Blackfan anemia (MONDO:0015253)
Orphanet (3): Diamond-Blackfan anemia (Orphanet:124), X-linked non-syndromic intellectual disability (Orphanet:777), Severe intellectual disability-progressive postnatal microcephaly-midline stereotypic hand movements syndrome (Orphanet:397933)
HPO phenotypes
69 total (30 of 69 shown, HPO-id order):
| HPO | Term |
|---|---|
| HP:0000047 | Hypospadias |
| HP:0000085 | Horseshoe kidney |
| HP:0000104 | Renal agenesis |
| HP:0000119 | Abnormality of the genitourinary system |
| HP:0000175 | Cleft palate |
| HP:0000185 | Cleft soft palate |
| HP:0000218 | High palate |
| HP:0000234 | Abnormality of the head |
| HP:0000252 | Microcephaly |
| HP:0000286 | Epicanthus |
| HP:0000294 | Low anterior hairline |
| HP:0000316 | Hypertelorism |
| HP:0000347 | Micrognathia |
| HP:0000369 | Low-set ears |
| HP:0000405 | Conductive hearing impairment |
| HP:0000413 | Atresia of the external auditory canal |
| HP:0000431 | Wide nasal bridge |
| HP:0000465 | Webbed neck |
| HP:0000470 | Short neck |
| HP:0000486 | Strabismus |
| HP:0000494 | Downslanted palpebral fissures |
| HP:0000508 | Ptosis |
| HP:0000519 | Developmental cataract |
| HP:0000653 | Sparse eyelashes |
| HP:0000912 | Sprengel anomaly |
| HP:0000980 | Pallor |
| HP:0001087 | Developmental glaucoma |
| HP:0001199 | Triphalangeal thumb |
| HP:0001227 | Abnormality of the thenar eminence |
| HP:0001254 | Lethargy |
GWAS associations
1 associations (top):
| Study | Trait | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| GCST008860_37 | Prostate cancer | 7.000000e-09 |
MeSH disease descriptors (3)
| Descriptor | Name | Tree numbers |
|---|---|---|
| D029503 | Anemia, Diamond-Blackfan | C15.378.050.085.080.090; C15.378.050.750.500; C15.378.190.223.500.500.090; C16.320.077.090 |
| C567906 | Mental Retardation, X-Linked 1 (supp.) | |
| C564489 | Mental Retardation, X-Linked 78 (supp.) |
Drugs & pharmacology
Drug and pharmacology data
Is drug target: no
PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)
CTD chemical–gene interactions
23 total (human), top 23 by PubMed support.
| Chemical | Actions (top 5) | PubMed papers |
|---|---|---|
| tetrahydropalmatine | increases expression | 1 |
| arsenite | affects binding, increases reaction | 1 |
| sodium arsenite | increases expression, affects cotreatment, increases abundance | 1 |
| manganese chloride | affects cotreatment, increases abundance, increases expression | 1 |
| potassium chromate(VI) | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| epigallocatechin gallate | increases expression, affects cotreatment | 1 |
| di-n-butylphosphoric acid | affects expression | 1 |
| Resveratrol | increases expression, affects cotreatment | 1 |
| Arsenic | affects cotreatment, increases abundance, increases expression | 1 |
| Benzo(a)pyrene | affects methylation, increases methylation | 1 |
| Cadmium | increases abundance, increases expression | 1 |
| Diethylstilbestrol | decreases expression | 1 |
| Doxorubicin | decreases expression | 1 |
| Enzyme Inhibitors | decreases activity, increases O-linked glycosylation | 1 |
| Lead | decreases expression | 1 |
| Manganese | affects cotreatment, increases abundance, increases expression | 1 |
| Plant Extracts | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| Smoke | decreases expression | 1 |
| T-2 Toxin | increases expression | 1 |
| Vanadates | decreases expression | 1 |
| Antirheumatic Agents | increases expression | 1 |
| Cadmium Chloride | increases abundance, increases expression | 1 |
| Lactic Acid | decreases expression | 1 |
Clinical trials (associated diseases)
39 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.
| Trial | Phase | Status | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NCT00673608 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) Assessments of the Heart and Liver Iron Load in Patients With Transfusion Induced Iron Overload |
| NCT00235391 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Expanded Access of Deferasirox to Patients With Congenital Disorders of Red Blood Cells and Chronic Iron Overload |
| NCT00001962 | PHASE2 | TERMINATED | A Study to Determine Whether Therapy With Daclizumab Will Benefit Patients With Bone Marrow Failure |
| NCT00011505 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | Mobilization of Stem Cells With G-CSF for Collection From Patients With Diamond-Blackfan Anemia |
| NCT00301834 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | Alemtuzumab, Fludarabine, and Busulfan Followed By Donor Stem Cell Transplant in Treating Young Patients With Hematologic Disorders |
| NCT00957931 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | Allo-HCT MUD for Non-malignant Red Blood Cell (RBC) Disorders: Sickle Cell, Thal, and DBA: Reduced Intensity Conditioning, Co-tx MSCs |
| NCT01529827 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | Fludarabine Phosphate, Melphalan, and Low-Dose Total-Body Irradiation Followed by Donor Peripheral Blood Stem Cell Transplant in Treating Patients With Hematologic Malignancies |
| NCT02386267 | PHASE2 | UNKNOWN | L-leucine in Diamond Blackfan Anemia Patients |
| NCT02512679 | PHASE2 | TERMINATED | Related Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation (HSCT) for Genetic Diseases of Blood Cells |
| NCT03333486 | PHASE2 | TERMINATED | Fludarabine Phosphate, Cyclophosphamide, Total Body Irradiation, and Donor Stem Cell Transplant in Treating Patients With Blood Cancer |
| NCT04099966 | PHASE2 | RECRUITING | AlloSCT for Malignant and Non-malignant Hematologic Diseases Utilizing Alpha/Beta T Cell and CD19+ B Cell Depletion |
| NCT04965597 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | Treosulfan-Based Conditioning Regimen Before a Blood or Bone Marrow Transplant for the Treatment of Bone Marrow Failure Diseases (BMT CTN 1904) |
| NCT01586455 | PHASE1 | COMPLETED | Human Placental-Derived Stem Cell Transplantation |
| NCT01917708 | PHASE1 | COMPLETED | Bone Marrow Transplant With Abatacept for Non-Malignant Diseases |
| NCT00176852 | PHASE2/PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Stem Cell Transplant for Hemoglobinopathy |
| NCT00176878 | PHASE2/PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Stem Cell Transplant for Bone Marrow Failure Syndromes |
| NCT00305708 | PHASE1/PHASE2 | COMPLETED | Busulfan, Antithymocyte Globulin, and Fludarabine Followed By a Donor Stem Cell Transplant in Treating Young Patients With Blood Disorders, Bone Marrow Disorders, Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia in First Chronic Phase, or Acute Myeloid Leukemia in First Remission |
| NCT01362595 | PHASE1/PHASE2 | COMPLETED | Pilot Phase I/II Study of Amino Acid Leucine in Treatment of Patients With Transfusion-Dependent Diamond Blackfan Anemia |
| NCT01419704 | PHASE1/PHASE2 | WITHDRAWN | Phase I/II Pilot Study of Mixed Chimerism to Treat Hemoglobinopathies |
| NCT01464164 | PHASE1/PHASE2 | TERMINATED | Safety and Efficacy Study of Sotatercept in Adults With Transfusion Dependent Diamond Blackfan Anemia |
| NCT01966367 | PHASE1/PHASE2 | ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING | CD34+ (Non-Malignant) Stem Cell Selection for Patients Receiving Allogeneic Stem Cell Transplantation |
| NCT02065869 | PHASE1/PHASE2 | TERMINATED | Safety Study of Gene Modified Donor T-cells Following TCRαβ+ Depleted Stem Cell Transplant |
| NCT03513328 | PHASE1/PHASE2 | COMPLETED | Conditioning Regimen for Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem-Cell Transplantation |
| NCT03653338 | PHASE1/PHASE2 | RECRUITING | T-Cell Depleted Alternative Donor Bone Marrow Transplant for Sickle Cell Disease (SCD) and Other Anemias |
| NCT03733249 | PHASE1/PHASE2 | TERMINATED | Long Term Follow-up Study for Patients Enrolled on the BP-004 Clinical Study |
| NCT03966053 | PHASE1/PHASE2 | TERMINATED | The Use of Trifluoperazine in Transfusion Dependent DBA |
| NCT00027274 | Not specified | RECRUITING | Cancer in Inherited Bone Marrow Failure Syndromes |
| NCT00244010 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Partially Matched Stem Cell Transplantation for Patients With Refractory Severe Aplastic Anemia or Refractory Cytopenias |
| NCT00290628 | Not specified | TERMINATED | Donor Umbilical Cord Blood Transplant in Treating Patients With Hematologic Cancer |
| NCT01114776 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Multi-Center Study of Iron Overload: Pilot Study |
| NCT01319851 | Not specified | TERMINATED | Alefacept and Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation |
| NCT01758042 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Bone Marrow and Kidney Transplant for Patients With Chronic Kidney Disease and Blood Disorders |
| NCT01913548 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Multi-Center Study of Iron Overload: Survey Study (MCSIO) |
| NCT02179359 | Not specified | TERMINATED | Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplant for High Risk Hemoglobinopathies |
| NCT02720679 | Not specified | RECRUITING | Investigation of the Genetics of Hematologic Diseases |
| NCT03050268 | Not specified | RECRUITING | Familial Investigations of Childhood Cancer Predisposition |
| NCT05687474 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Baby Detect : Genomic Newborn Screening |
| NCT07186179 | Not specified | RECRUITING | Mobilization of CD34+ Peripheral Blood Stem Cells in Patients With Diamond Blackfan Anemia Syndrome (DBAS) |
| NCT01238250 | Not specified | RECRUITING | Online Study of People Who Have Genetic Changes and Features of Autism: Simons Searchlight |
Related Atlas pages
- Associated diseases: Diamond-Blackfan anemia 14 with mandibulofacial dysostosis, Diamond-Blackfan anemia
- Disease cohort memberships (association, not causation — diseases whose associated-gene cohort lists this gene; a subset are also under Associated diseases): Diamond-Blackfan anemia, Diamond-Blackfan anemia 14 with mandibulofacial dysostosis, Diamond-Blackfan anemia 15 with mandibulofacial dysostosis, intellectual disability, X-linked 1