TYRO3
geneOn this page
Also known as DtkBrtTifSkyEtk-2Rek
Summary
TYRO3 (TYRO3 protein tyrosine kinase, HGNC:12446) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 15q15.1, encoding Tyrosine-protein kinase receptor TYRO3 (Q06418). Receptor tyrosine kinase that transduces signals from the extracellular matrix into the cytoplasm by binding to several ligands including TULP1 or GAS6.
The gene is part of a 3-member transmembrane receptor kinase receptor family with a processed pseudogene distal on chromosome 15. The encoded protein is activated by the products of the growth arrest-specific gene 6 and protein S genes and is involved in controlling cell survival and proliferation, spermatogenesis, immunoregulation and phagocytosis. The encoded protein has also been identified as a cell entry factor for Ebola and Marburg viruses.
Source: NCBI Gene 7301 — RefSeq curated summary.
At a glance
- GWAS associations: 11
- Clinical variants (ClinVar): 136 total
- Druggable target: yes — 30 molecules with ChEMBL bioactivity
- MANE Select transcript:
NM_006293
Identifiers
Gene identifiers
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| HGNC ID | HGNC:12446 |
| Approved symbol | TYRO3 |
| Name | TYRO3 protein tyrosine kinase |
| Location | 15q15.1 |
| Locus type | gene with protein product |
| Status | Approved |
| Aliases | Dtk, Brt, Tif, Sky, Etk-2, Rek |
| Ensembl gene | ENSG00000092445 |
| Ensembl biotype | protein_coding |
| OMIM | 600341 |
| Entrez | 7301 |
Gene structure
Transcript identifiers
Ensembl transcripts: 20 — 14 protein_coding, 4 retained_intron, 2 nonsense_mediated_decay
ENST00000263798, ENST00000559066, ENST00000559815, ENST00000559851, ENST00000560162, ENST00000560227, ENST00000560992, ENST00000568343, ENST00000568490, ENST00000869538, ENST00000869539, ENST00000869540, ENST00000869541, ENST00000938082, ENST00000938083, ENST00000938084, ENST00000941856, ENST00000941857, ENST00000941858, ENST00000941859
RefSeq mRNA: 2 — MANE Select: NM_006293
NM_001330264, NM_006293
CCDS: CCDS10080, CCDS81866
Canonical transcript exons
ENST00000263798 — 19 exons
| Exon | Start | End |
|---|---|---|
| ENSE00000586436 | 41568878 | 41569022 |
| ENSE00000586447 | 41570240 | 41570340 |
| ENSE00000586453 | 41570604 | 41570699 |
| ENSE00000586489 | 41561539 | 41561639 |
| ENSE00000586496 | 41564184 | 41564270 |
| ENSE00000676763 | 41562548 | 41562718 |
| ENSE00000676767 | 41565026 | 41565141 |
| ENSE00000676806 | 41568217 | 41568362 |
| ENSE00000676824 | 41571038 | 41571118 |
| ENSE00000676867 | 41573679 | 41573815 |
| ENSE00001152503 | 41577886 | 41583589 |
| ENSE00001152512 | 41559212 | 41559381 |
| ENSE00003466090 | 41571595 | 41571687 |
| ENSE00003476947 | 41573002 | 41573111 |
| ENSE00003617228 | 41572443 | 41572564 |
| ENSE00003625993 | 41567360 | 41567537 |
| ENSE00003636584 | 41570027 | 41570156 |
| ENSE00003658223 | 41561127 | 41561310 |
| ENSE00003683162 | 41573308 | 41573467 |
Expression profiles
Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 252 present calls, max score 98.74.
FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth ubiquitous, TPM avg 13.2896 / max 166.0870, expressed in 1529 samples.
FANTOM5 promoters (5 alternative TSS)
| Promoter ID | TPM avg | Samples expressed |
|---|---|---|
| 146197 | 8.8164 | 1459 |
| 146194 | 2.5007 | 953 |
| 146195 | 1.8439 | 638 |
| 146196 | 0.0709 | 34 |
| 207479 | 0.0577 | 28 |
Top tissues by expression
289 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):
| Tissue | Anatomy ID | Expression score | Quality |
|---|---|---|---|
| frontal pole | UBERON:0002795 | 98.74 | gold quality |
| Brodmann (1909) area 10 | UBERON:0013541 | 98.49 | gold quality |
| paraflocculus | UBERON:0005351 | 98.31 | gold quality |
| prefrontal cortex | UBERON:0000451 | 98.01 | gold quality |
| middle frontal gyrus | UBERON:0002702 | 97.85 | gold quality |
| right hemisphere of cerebellum | UBERON:0014890 | 97.64 | gold quality |
| cerebellar cortex | UBERON:0002129 | 97.60 | gold quality |
| cerebellar hemisphere | UBERON:0002245 | 97.60 | gold quality |
| right frontal lobe | UBERON:0002810 | 97.57 | gold quality |
| Brodmann (1909) area 9 | UBERON:0013540 | 97.27 | gold quality |
| cerebellum | UBERON:0002037 | 97.02 | gold quality |
| frontal cortex | UBERON:0001870 | 96.88 | gold quality |
| frontal lobe | UBERON:0016525 | 96.88 | gold quality |
| cerebellar vermis | UBERON:0004720 | 96.57 | gold quality |
| C1 segment of cervical spinal cord | UBERON:0006469 | 96.45 | gold quality |
| cingulate cortex | UBERON:0003027 | 96.41 | gold quality |
| anterior cingulate cortex | UBERON:0009835 | 96.39 | gold quality |
| dorsolateral prefrontal cortex | UBERON:0009834 | 96.37 | gold quality |
| neocortex | UBERON:0001950 | 96.35 | gold quality |
| left ovary | UBERON:0002119 | 96.25 | gold quality |
| amygdala | UBERON:0001876 | 95.90 | gold quality |
| spinal cord | UBERON:0002240 | 95.84 | gold quality |
| cerebral cortex | UBERON:0000956 | 95.48 | gold quality |
| right ovary | UBERON:0002118 | 95.42 | gold quality |
| postcentral gyrus | UBERON:0002581 | 95.05 | gold quality |
| temporal lobe | UBERON:0001871 | 95.04 | gold quality |
| telencephalon | UBERON:0001893 | 94.86 | gold quality |
| corpus callosum | UBERON:0002336 | 94.73 | gold quality |
| superior frontal gyrus | UBERON:0002661 | 94.70 | gold quality |
| parietal lobe | UBERON:0001872 | 94.60 | gold quality |
Single-cell (SCXA)
Detected in 4 experiment(s), a significant marker in 4.
| Experiment | Marker? | Max mean expression |
|---|---|---|
| E-GEOD-114530 | yes | 895.69 |
| E-ENAD-27 | yes | 68.10 |
| E-HCAD-10 | yes | 17.99 |
| E-ANND-3 | yes | 5.57 |
Regulation
Is transcription factor: no
Upstream regulators (CollecTRI, top): DNMT3B
Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 40)
- Gas6 receptors were not upregulated in any of the allograft groups, except for the Axl receptor, which increased only in acute tubular necrosis. (PMID:12768229)
- Tyro3 may have roles in signal transduction and cell adhesion (PMID:14623883)
- Axl, Sky and Mer are Gas6 receptors that enhance platelet activation and regulate thrombotic responses (PMID:15733062)
- Results identify and characterise a novel interaction between RanBPM and the related receptor tyrosine kinases, Axl and Sky. (PMID:15964779)
- Here we show the involvement of members of the Tyro3 receptor tyrosine kinase family-Axl, Dtk, and Mer-in cell entry of filoviruses. (PMID:17005688)
- Possible strategies for targeted inhibition of the TAM family in the treatment of human cancer. (PMID:18620092)
- Results identified the receptor protein tyrosine kinase TYRO3 as an upstream regulator of MITF expression by a genome-wide gain-of-function cDNA screen. (PMID:19805117)
- Protein S controls hypoxic/ischemic blood-brain barrier disruption through the TAM receptor Tyro3 and sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor. (PMID:20348395)
- Gas6 and Tyro3, Axl and Mer (TAM) receptors have roles in human and murine platelet activation and thrombus stabilization (PMID:20546121)
- correlation of decreased protein S levels with lupus disease activity is consistent with a role for the TAM receptors in scavenging apoptotic cells and controlling inflammation (PMID:20637106)
- Findings indicate genetic association between MERTK and TYRO3 allelic variants and carotid atherosclerosis. (PMID:20664904)
- Our findings suggest that a TYRO3/AXL-GAS6 autocrine circuit sustains the malignant features of thyroid cancer cells (PMID:21343401)
- expression is downregulated in atherosclerotic carotid plaque (PMID:21384080)
- plasma concentrations of sMer and sTyro3 were significantly increased in patients with active systemic lupus erythematosis and Rheumatoid arthritis (PMID:21496228)
- analysis of novel and selective spiroindoline-based inhibitors of Sky kinase (PMID:22119469)
- Axl,Tyro3,DC-SIGN and LSECtin are identified as new virus receptors for Lassa virus cell entry. (PMID:22156524)
- Gas6, a ligand of Tyro3, exerts an autocrine activities though Tyro3 and Axl in a subgroup of leiomyosarcoma. (PMID:23354874)
- data indicate that Tyro3 may confer increased survival signals in melanoma cells and can be stymied using inhibitory mAbs (PMID:23570341)
- These findings indicate that Tyro3 is a critical signal for synovial hyperplasia, osteoclast differentiation and bone erosion during arthritis. (PMID:23632195)
- [review] Receptor tyrosine kinases Tyro-3, Axl and Mer, collectively designated as TAM, are involved in the clearance of apoptotic cells. (PMID:23662598)
- Low expression of the Syk gene may play an important role in tumorigenesis in esophageal cancer. (PMID:23865365)
- The effects of TYRO3-knockdown by small interfering RNA (siRNA) on proliferation, cell-cycle distribution, and cell signaling in different breast neoplasm cell lines were compared. (PMID:24982338)
- These studies demonstrate that, despite their similarity, TYRO3, AXL, and MER are likely to perform distinct functions in both immunoregulation and the recognition and removal of ACs. (PMID:25074926)
- Tetherin phosphorylation induces the recruitment of Syk which is required for downstream NF-kappaB activation. (PMID:25211072)
- the results of the present study demonstrated that the acquired taxol resistance of ovarian cancer cells was associated with ROS-dependent upregulation in the expression of Tyro3 RTK and the subsequent activation of Akt. (PMID:25815442)
- Significantly increased levels of sMer, sTyro3 and sAxl may be important factors contributing to the deficit in phagocytosis ability in systemic lupus erythematosus . (PMID:25878564)
- The mRNA expression levels of Tyro-3, Axl were decreased in pSS patients. When considering the plasma level, increased levels of soluble Mer was observed with statistically significant difference. (PMID:25881761)
- these data suggest that Tyro3 contributes significantly to tumor growth, aggressiveness and liver dysfunction (PMID:26573872)
- Tyro3 gene dosage modulates Mertk-associated retinal degeneration, provide strong evidence for a direct role for TYRO3 in RPE phagocytosis, and suggest that an eQTL can modify a recessive Inherited photoreceptor degenerations. (PMID:26656104)
- genetic ablation of a receptor tyrosine kinase encoded byTyro3in mice or the functional neutralization of its ortholog in human dendritic cells resulted in enhanced type 2 immunity. (PMID:27034374)
- TYRO3 is overexpressed in the early stage of colon cancer development and aberrant expression of TYRO3 promotes tumorigenesis and induces EMT through the regulation of SNAI1. (PMID:27132510)
- Study identified the Gas6/TAM receptor pathway with Tyro3 and Mer as novel targets in colorectal cancer. (PMID:27486820)
- In this paper, we review the biology of the Gas6/Tyro3, Axl, and MerTK(collectively named TAM system)and the current evidence supporting its potential role in the pathogenesis of multiple sclerosis . (PMID:27801848)
- Phosphatidylserine mediated hyperactivation of TYRO3.TYRO3 promotes epithelial cell efferocytosis in a tyrosine kinase-dependent manner.TYRO3 role in AKT-dependent drug resistance. (PMID:28184013)
- Taken together, our data indicate that elevated plasma Gas6 levels is associated with the severity of disease during HTNV infection in humans, suggesting that Gas6 may play an important role by binding with Tyro3 on monocytes. (PMID:28537534)
- Patients with macroalbuminuria diabetes had higher circulating levels of sMer and more urinary soluble Tyro3 and sMer than normoalbuminuric diabetics. Increased clearance of sTyro3 and sMer was associated with loss of tubular Tyro3 and Mer expression in diabetic nephropathy tissue. During in vitro diabetes, human kidney cells had down-regulation of Tyro3 and Mer mRNA and increased shedding of sTyro3 and sMer. (PMID:28668213)
- These results show that TYRO3, AXL and GAS6 are expressed at higher levels in LMS and expression of its ligands correlates to a worse PFS in LMS patients. (PMID:29024938)
- Serum sTyro3 levels were elevated in rheumatoid arthritis patients and correlated positively with disease activity and bone destruction, which may serve as an important participant in rheumatoid arthritis pathogenesis. (PMID:29148078)
- Data suggest that TYRO3-mediated phosphorylation of ACTN4 is involved in invasiveness of melanoma cells; TYRO3-mediated phosphorylation of ACTN4 requires FAK activation at tyrosine 397. (TYRO3 = TYRO3 protein tyrosine kinase; ACTN4 = actinin alpha 4; FAK = focal adhesion kinase isoform FAK1) (PMID:29274473)
- A meta-analysis of 3 Japanese populations (a total of 2403 Japanese adults) revealed that TYRO3 rs2297377 was associated with atopy and allergic rhinitis (OR = 1.29 and 1.31; P = 0.00041 and 0.0010, respectively). (PMID:30082152)
Cross-species orthologs
3 orthologs
| Organism | Symbol | Gene ID |
|---|---|---|
| danio_rerio | tyro3 | ENSDARG00000005356 |
| mus_musculus | Tyro3 | ENSMUSG00000027298 |
| rattus_norvegicus | Tyro3 | ENSRNOG00000058586 |
Paralogs (53): INSRR (ENSG00000027644), MUSK (ENSG00000030304), FLT4 (ENSG00000037280), EPHA3 (ENSG00000044524), ROS1 (ENSG00000047936), LTK (ENSG00000062524), ERBB3 (ENSG00000065361), TIE1 (ENSG00000066056), FGFR2 (ENSG00000066468), FGFR3 (ENSG00000068078), EPHA8 (ENSG00000070886), FGFR1 (ENSG00000077782), EPHA6 (ENSG00000080224), FLT1 (ENSG00000102755), MET (ENSG00000105976), EPHB6 (ENSG00000106123), PDGFRB (ENSG00000113721), EPHA4 (ENSG00000116106), TEK (ENSG00000120156), FLT3 (ENSG00000122025), KDR (ENSG00000128052), EPHB2 (ENSG00000133216), PDGFRA (ENSG00000134853), EPHA7 (ENSG00000135333), IGF1R (ENSG00000140443), NTRK3 (ENSG00000140538), ERBB2 (ENSG00000141736), EPHA2 (ENSG00000142627), EPHA5 (ENSG00000145242), EGFR (ENSG00000146648), EPHA1 (ENSG00000146904), NTRK2 (ENSG00000148053), MERTK (ENSG00000153208), EPHB1 (ENSG00000154928), KIT (ENSG00000157404), FGFR4 (ENSG00000160867), DDR2 (ENSG00000162733), RYK (ENSG00000163785), MST1R (ENSG00000164078), LMTK2 (ENSG00000164715)
Protein
Protein identifiers
Tyrosine-protein kinase receptor TYRO3 — Q06418 (reviewed: Q06418)
Alternative names: Tyrosine-protein kinase BYK, Tyrosine-protein kinase DTK, Tyrosine-protein kinase RSE, Tyrosine-protein kinase SKY, Tyrosine-protein kinase TIF
All UniProt accessions (5): Q06418, H0YKZ2, H0YN24, H0YNK6, H3BPR7
UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →
Function. Receptor tyrosine kinase that transduces signals from the extracellular matrix into the cytoplasm by binding to several ligands including TULP1 or GAS6. Regulates many physiological processes including cell survival, migration and differentiation. Ligand binding at the cell surface induces dimerization and autophosphorylation of TYRO3 on its intracellular domain that provides docking sites for downstream signaling molecules. Following activation by ligand, interacts with PIK3R1 and thereby enhances PI3-kinase activity. Activates the AKT survival pathway, including nuclear translocation of NF-kappa-B and up-regulation of transcription of NF-kappa-B-regulated genes. TYRO3 signaling plays a role in various processes such as neuron protection from excitotoxic injury, platelet aggregation and cytoskeleton reorganization. Also plays an important role in inhibition of Toll-like receptors (TLRs)-mediated innate immune response by activating STAT1, which selectively induces production of suppressors of cytokine signaling SOCS1 and SOCS3. (Microbial infection) Acts as a receptor for lassa virus and lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus, possibly through GAS6 binding to phosphatidyl-serine at the surface of virion envelope. (Microbial infection) Acts as a receptor for Ebolavirus, possibly through GAS6 binding to phosphatidyl-serine at the surface of virion envelope.
Subunit / interactions. Monomer and homodimer. Interacts (via N-terminus) with extracellular ligands TULP1 and GAS6. Interacts with PIK3R1; this interaction increases PI3-kinase activity.
Subcellular location. Cell membrane.
Tissue specificity. Abundant in the brain and lower levels in other tissues.
Post-translational modifications. Autophosphorylated.
Similarity. Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. Tyr protein kinase family. AXL/UFO subfamily.
RefSeq proteins (2): NP_001317193, NP_006284* (*=MANE)
Domains & families (InterPro)
| ID | Name | Type |
|---|---|---|
| IPR000719 | Prot_kinase_dom | Domain |
| IPR001245 | Ser-Thr/Tyr_kinase_cat_dom | Domain |
| IPR003598 | Ig_sub2 | Domain |
| IPR003599 | Ig_sub | Domain |
| IPR003961 | FN3_dom | Domain |
| IPR007110 | Ig-like_dom | Domain |
| IPR008266 | Tyr_kinase_AS | Active_site |
| IPR011009 | Kinase-like_dom_sf | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR013098 | Ig_I-set | Domain |
| IPR013783 | Ig-like_fold | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR017441 | Protein_kinase_ATP_BS | Binding_site |
| IPR020635 | Tyr_kinase_cat_dom | Domain |
| IPR036116 | FN3_sf | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR036179 | Ig-like_dom_sf | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR050122 | RTK | Family |
Pfam: PF00041, PF07679, PF07714
Enzyme classification (BRENDA):
- EC 2.7.10.1 — receptor protein-tyrosine kinase (BRENDA: 44 organisms, 214 substrates, 574 inhibitors, 11 Km, 0 kcat entries)
Substrate kinetics (BRENDA)
4 substrates with measured Km, best-characterized 4. Km ranges are aggregated across organisms/conditions.
| Substrate | Km (mM) | Measurements |
|---|---|---|
| ATP | 0.0011–0.129 | 4 |
| AC-DYFE-6-CHLORO-W-NHME | 0.0051 | 1 |
| AC-DYFGW-NHME | 0.07 | 1 |
| YFEW | 0.232 | 1 |
Catalyzed reactions (Rhea), 1 shown:
- L-tyrosyl-[protein] + ATP = O-phospho-L-tyrosyl-[protein] + ADP + H(+) (RHEA:10596)
UniProt features (61 total): strand 16, modified residue 7, glycosylation site 7, sequence variant 7, sequence conflict 5, domain 5, region of interest 2, binding site 2, topological domain 2, disulfide bond 2, signal peptide 1, chain 1, active site 1, transmembrane region 1, mutagenesis site 1, helix 1
Structure
Experimental structures (PDB)
1 structures.
| PDB | Method | Resolution (Å) |
|---|---|---|
| 1RHF | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 1.96 |
Predicted structure (AlphaFold)
| Model | pLDDT | Fraction very-high |
|---|---|---|
| AF-Q06418-F1 | 75.25 | 0.34 |
Functional residue map
Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.
Catalytic / active sites (1): 655 (proton acceptor)
Ligand- & substrate-binding residues (2): 524–532; 550
Post-translational modifications (7): 466, 681, 685, 686, 804, 818, 869
Disulfide bonds (2): 64–117, 160–203
Glycosylation sites (7): 63, 191, 230, 240, 293, 366, 380
Mutagenesis-validated functional residues (1):
| Position | Phenotype |
|---|---|
| 99 | abolishes dimerization. |
Function
Pathways and Gene Ontology
Reactome pathways
1 pathways
| ID | Pathway |
|---|---|
| R-HSA-9918485 | Dengue Virus Attachment and Entry |
MSigDB gene sets: 307 (showing top):
GOBP_REGULATION_OF_CELL_ACTIVATION, E2F_Q4, MODULE_52, GOBP_NEGATIVE_REGULATION_OF_NEURON_APOPTOTIC_PROCESS, MODY_HIPPOCAMPUS_POSTNATAL, GOBP_NATURAL_KILLER_CELL_DIFFERENTIATION, HNF3ALPHA_Q6, E2F4DP1_01, MORF_BUB1, GOBP_INFLAMMATORY_RESPONSE, CMYB_01, GOBP_PLATELET_ACTIVATION, GOBP_NEGATIVE_REGULATION_OF_INNATE_IMMUNE_RESPONSE, GOBP_NEGATIVE_REGULATION_OF_TOLL_LIKE_RECEPTOR_SIGNALING_PATHWAY, GOCC_CELL_SURFACE
GO Biological Process (32): neuron migration (GO:0001764), natural killer cell differentiation (GO:0001779), phagocytosis (GO:0006909), cell adhesion (GO:0007155), signal transduction (GO:0007165), cell surface receptor protein tyrosine kinase signaling pathway (GO:0007169), neuropeptide signaling pathway (GO:0007218), spermatogenesis (GO:0007283), nervous system development (GO:0007399), cell migration (GO:0016477), forebrain cell migration (GO:0021885), platelet activation (GO:0030168), secretion by cell (GO:0032940), negative regulation of toll-like receptor signaling pathway (GO:0034122), substrate adhesion-dependent cell spreading (GO:0034446), ovulation cycle (GO:0042698), apoptotic cell clearance (GO:0043277), phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B signal transduction (GO:0043491), negative regulation of neuron apoptotic process (GO:0043524), negative regulation of innate immune response (GO:0045824), negative regulation of inflammatory response (GO:0050728), negative regulation of lymphocyte activation (GO:0051250), neuron apoptotic process (GO:0051402), establishment of localization in cell (GO:0051649), positive regulation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B signal transduction (GO:0051897), vagina development (GO:0060068), neuron cellular homeostasis (GO:0070050), platelet aggregation (GO:0070527), positive regulation of viral life cycle (GO:1903902), protein phosphorylation (GO:0006468), lymphocyte activation (GO:0046649), symbiont entry into host cell (GO:0046718)
GO Molecular Function (11): virus receptor activity (GO:0001618), protein tyrosine kinase activity (GO:0004713), transmembrane receptor protein tyrosine kinase activity (GO:0004714), ATP binding (GO:0005524), phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase binding (GO:0043548), nucleotide binding (GO:0000166), protein kinase activity (GO:0004672), protein binding (GO:0005515), kinase activity (GO:0016301), transferase activity (GO:0016740), metal ion binding (GO:0046872)
GO Cellular Component (7): nucleus (GO:0005634), nuclear envelope (GO:0005635), endoplasmic reticulum membrane (GO:0005789), plasma membrane (GO:0005886), cell surface (GO:0009986), signaling receptor complex (GO:0043235), membrane (GO:0016020)
Reactome top-level categories
Rollup of top-1 pathways:
| Category | Pathways |
|---|---|
| Dengue Virus Infection | 1 |
GO top-level categories
Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:
| Category | Terms |
|---|---|
| cell migration | 2 |
| cellular process | 2 |
| cellular anatomical structure | 2 |
| generation of neurons | 1 |
| lymphocyte differentiation | 1 |
| natural killer cell activation | 1 |
| endocytosis | 1 |
| cell communication | 1 |
| signaling | 1 |
| regulation of cellular process | 1 |
| cellular response to stimulus | 1 |
| enzyme-linked receptor protein signaling pathway | 1 |
| G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway | 1 |
| developmental process involved in reproduction | 1 |
| male gamete generation | 1 |
| system development | 1 |
| cell motility | 1 |
| forebrain development | 1 |
| cell activation | 1 |
| blood coagulation | 1 |
| secretion | 1 |
| export from cell | 1 |
| toll-like receptor signaling pathway | 1 |
| negative regulation of immune system process | 1 |
| negative regulation of signal transduction | 1 |
| regulation of toll-like receptor signaling pathway | 1 |
| cell-substrate adhesion | 1 |
| rhythmic process | 1 |
| multicellular organismal reproductive process | 1 |
| phagocytosis | 1 |
| intracellular signaling cassette | 1 |
| negative regulation of apoptotic process | 1 |
| regulation of neuron apoptotic process | 1 |
| neuron apoptotic process | 1 |
| negative regulation of response to biotic stimulus | 1 |
| negative regulation of defense response | 1 |
| negative regulation of response to external stimulus | 1 |
| innate immune response | 1 |
| regulation of innate immune response | 1 |
| negative regulation of immune response | 1 |
Protein interactions and networks
STRING
1912 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):
| Protein A | Protein B | Partner UniProt | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| TYRO3 | PROS1 | P07225 | 999 |
| TYRO3 | GAS6 | Q14393 | 999 |
| TYRO3 | SOCS1 | O15524 | 794 |
| TYRO3 | TULP1 | O00294 | 736 |
| TYRO3 | IFNAR1 | P17181 | 730 |
| TYRO3 | TIMD4 | Q96H15 | 721 |
| TYRO3 | CD209 | Q9NNX6 | 719 |
| TYRO3 | SOCS3 | O14543 | 718 |
| TYRO3 | MFGE8 | Q08431 | 657 |
| TYRO3 | GTPBP1 | O00178 | 620 |
| TYRO3 | STAT1 | P42224 | 619 |
| TYRO3 | CAPN3 | P20807 | 589 |
| TYRO3 | STAB2 | Q8WWQ8 | 587 |
| TYRO3 | THBS1 | P07996 | 578 |
| TYRO3 | ADGRB1 | O14514 | 572 |
IntAct
197 interactions, top by confidence:
| A | B | Type | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| KRTAP5-9 | TYRO3 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.740 |
| TYRO3 | KRTAP5-9 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.740 |
| GRB2 | TYRO3 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.670 |
| KRTAP10-7 | TYRO3 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| KRTAP10-8 | TYRO3 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| KRTAP10-9 | TYRO3 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| TYRO3 | KRT40 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| MDFI | TYRO3 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| TYRO3 | KRTAP4-2 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| TYRO3 | KLK4 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| TYRO3 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 | |
| TYRO3 | KRTAP10-7 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| TYRO3 | KRTAP10-8 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| KRT40 | TYRO3 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| KRTAP4-2 | TYRO3 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| KLK4 | TYRO3 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| TYRO3 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
BioGRID (176): TYRO3 (Two-hybrid), TYRO3 (Two-hybrid), TYRO3 (Two-hybrid), KLK4 (Two-hybrid), KRTAP4-2 (Two-hybrid), KRT40 (Two-hybrid), KRTAP10-7 (Two-hybrid), KRTAP10-9 (Two-hybrid), KRTAP10-8 (Two-hybrid), KRTAP10-3 (Two-hybrid), TYRO3 (Affinity Capture-MS), TYRO3 (Affinity Capture-MS), TYRO3 (Two-hybrid), TYRO3 (Two-hybrid), TYRO3 (Affinity Capture-MS)
ESM2 similar proteins: A0A140LHF2, A6H8M9, A7LCJ3, A8E0Y8, D3YX43, D3YZF7, O14498, O15197, O70394, O70540, P01877, P0C0K6, P0C788, P0DP72, P35590, P40223, P43121, P50895, P70289, Q00657, Q06418, Q06805, Q15109, Q28173, Q5BK54, Q5NVQ6, Q5TJE4, Q61790, Q61826, Q62151, Q62230, Q63495, Q64612, Q6UVK1, Q6UWB1, Q7Z442, Q86VR7, Q8IZF5, Q8R2Y2, Q8VHY0
Diamond homologs: A0JM20, A0M8R7, A0M8S8, A1X150, F1QVU0, G3V9H8, O02466, O35346, P00519, P00520, P00521, P00522, P00529, P06213, P07949, P08069, P08581, P08941, P09760, P0DV84, P10447, P13368, P14617, P16056, P20806, P22182, P23049, P30530, P33497, P34152, P34925, P35546, P35590, P42684, P55144, P55146, P57097, P70451, P97523, P97793
SIGNOR signaling
7 interactions.
| A | Effect | B | Mechanism |
|---|---|---|---|
| N-[4-[(2-amino-3-chloro-4-pyridinyl)oxy]-3-fluorophenyl]-4-ethoxy-1-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-oxo-3-pyridinecarboxamide | down-regulates | TYRO3 | “chemical inhibition” |
| TYRO3 | “up-regulates quantity by stabilization” | MLKL | phosphorylation |
| CBLB | “up-regulates activity” | TYRO3 | ubiquitination |
| TYRO3 | “up-regulates activity” | CBLB | phosphorylation |
| TYRO3 | “down-regulates activity” | FOXO3 | phosphorylation |
| GAS6 | up-regulates | TYRO3 | binding |
Enriched among interaction partners
Reactome pathways and GO biological processes over-represented among this gene’s 123 IntAct physical interaction partners (hypergeometric vs the genome-wide background, BH-FDR, gene-set size 15–500, ranked by fold). A functional readout of the neighbourhood — distinct from this gene’s own memberships above, and biased toward well-studied / hub proteins, so read it as themes rather than proof.
Reactome pathways:
| Pathway | Partners | Fold | FDR |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ras activation upon Ca2+ influx through NMDA receptor | 5 | 34.8× | 2e-05 |
| Unblocking of NMDA receptors, glutamate binding and activation | 5 | 33.2× | 2e-05 |
| Negative regulation of NMDA receptor-mediated neuronal transmission | 5 | 33.2× | 2e-05 |
| Assembly and cell surface presentation of NMDA receptors | 10 | 30.9× | 1e-10 |
| Dopamine Neurotransmitter Release Cycle | 5 | 30.3× | 3e-05 |
| Long-term potentiation | 5 | 29.0× | 4e-05 |
| Neurexins and neuroligins | 11 | 26.4× | 1e-10 |
| Protein-protein interactions at synapses | 7 | 22.7× | 3e-06 |
GO biological processes:
| GO term | Partners | Fold | FDR |
|---|---|---|---|
| establishment or maintenance of epithelial cell apical/basal polarity | 11 | 57.1× | 2e-14 |
| protein localization to synapse | 6 | 41.0× | 9e-07 |
| receptor clustering | 7 | 39.0× | 1e-07 |
| regulation of postsynaptic membrane neurotransmitter receptor levels | 7 | 31.0× | 5e-07 |
| protein-containing complex assembly | 10 | 10.2× | 6e-06 |
| cell-cell adhesion | 10 | 9.1× | 1e-05 |
Disease & clinical
Clinical variants and AI predictions
ClinVar
136 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):
| Classification | Count (floor) |
|---|---|
| Pathogenic | 0 |
| Likely pathogenic | 0 |
| Uncertain significance | 92 |
| Likely benign | 2 |
| Benign | 6 |
Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (0)
SpliceAI
3579 predictions. Top by Δscore:
| Variant | Effect | Δscore |
|---|---|---|
| 15:41559380:AGG:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 15:41559382:GTAG:G | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 15:41559383:T:G | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 15:41561122:CTCA:C | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 15:41561123:TCA:T | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 15:41561124:CAG:C | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 15:41561125:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 15:41561125:A:T | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 15:41561126:G:GA | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 15:41561126:GGT:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 15:41561126:GGTC:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 15:41561126:GGTCT:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 15:41561308:CAGGT:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 15:41561311:G:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 15:41561312:T:G | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 15:41567531:GGTC:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 15:41568208:T:TA | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 15:41568215:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 15:41568216:G:GA | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 15:41568360:CAGGT:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 15:41568361:AGGT:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 15:41568363:G:GG | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 15:41568363:GTAA:G | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 15:41568364:T:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 15:41570139:G:GT | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 15:41570140:A:T | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 15:41570236:TTA:T | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 15:41570238:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 15:41570238:AG:A | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 15:41570239:G:A | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
AlphaMissense
5761 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:
| Variant | Protein change | am_pathogenicity |
|---|---|---|
| 15:41570643:T:C | L508P | 1.000 |
| 15:41570699:G:A | G527R | 1.000 |
| 15:41570699:G:C | G527R | 1.000 |
| 15:41571043:T:A | F529I | 1.000 |
| 15:41571043:T:C | F529L | 1.000 |
| 15:41571044:T:G | F529C | 1.000 |
| 15:41571045:T:A | F529L | 1.000 |
| 15:41571045:T:G | F529L | 1.000 |
| 15:41571046:G:C | G530R | 1.000 |
| 15:41571047:G:A | G530D | 1.000 |
| 15:41571047:G:T | G530V | 1.000 |
| 15:41571101:C:A | A548D | 1.000 |
| 15:41571104:T:A | V549E | 1.000 |
| 15:41571106:A:G | K550E | 1.000 |
| 15:41571108:G:C | K550N | 1.000 |
| 15:41571108:G:T | K550N | 1.000 |
| 15:41571631:T:C | L566P | 1.000 |
| 15:41571687:G:T | G585W | 1.000 |
| 15:41572443:G:A | G585E | 1.000 |
| 15:41572485:C:A | P599H | 1.000 |
| 15:41572521:T:C | L611P | 1.000 |
| 15:41572533:T:C | L615P | 1.000 |
| 15:41573050:G:C | G642R | 1.000 |
| 15:41573051:G:A | G642D | 1.000 |
| 15:41573063:T:C | L646P | 1.000 |
| 15:41573083:C:G | H653D | 1.000 |
| 15:41573085:C:A | H653Q | 1.000 |
| 15:41573085:C:G | H653Q | 1.000 |
| 15:41573087:G:C | R654P | 1.000 |
| 15:41573089:G:C | D655H | 1.000 |
dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000074476 (15:41579265 C>T), RS1000438821 (15:41563453 G>C), RS1000469918 (15:41563126 G>A), RS1000495139 (15:41560984 A>G,T), RS1000796718 (15:41564657 G>A,C,T), RS1000898515 (15:41580961 C>T), RS1000925637 (15:41574807 C>A), RS1001023520 (15:41557743 T>C), RS1001094158 (15:41580657 GTCTC>G,GTC), RS1001187030 (15:41558526 G>A), RS1001287862 (15:41583737 A>G), RS1001509759 (15:41571657 T>G), RS1001634700 (15:41579335 C>G), RS1001661702 (15:41571144 A>C), RS1001665785 (15:41577665 A>C)
Disease associations
OMIM: gene MIM:600341 | disease phenotypes:
GenCC curated gene-disease
Mondo (2): 46,XX disorder of sex development (MONDO:0017576), hereditary breast ovarian cancer syndrome (MONDO:0003582)
Orphanet (2): 46,XX difference of sex development (Orphanet:2982), Hereditary breast and/or ovarian cancer syndrome (Orphanet:145)
HPO phenotypes
0 total (0 of 0 shown, HPO-id order):
GWAS associations
11 associations (top):
| Study | Trait | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| GCST002463_20 | Systemic lupus erythematosus | 1.000000e-14 |
| GCST006585_2238 | Blood protein levels | 2.000000e-09 |
| GCST006585_2651 | Blood protein levels | 2.000000e-07 |
| GCST008790_47 | Urinary albumin-to-creatinine ratio | 2.000000e-13 |
| GCST008791_21 | Microalbuminuria | 4.000000e-09 |
| GCST008794_38 | Urinary albumin-to-creatinine ratio | 9.000000e-14 |
| GCST009602_21 | Metabolic syndrome | 2.000000e-10 |
| GCST009640_47 | Urinary albumin-to-creatinine ratio | 1.000000e-11 |
| GCST010241_63 | Apolipoprotein A1 levels | 3.000000e-14 |
| GCST010242_406 | HDL cholesterol levels | 6.000000e-20 |
| GCST90002403_478 | Red blood cell count | 3.000000e-10 |
EFO canonical traits (5, from GWAS)
| EFO ID | Trait name |
|---|---|
| EFO:0007778 | urinary albumin to creatinine ratio |
| EFO:0000195 | metabolic syndrome |
| EFO:0004614 | apolipoprotein A 1 measurement |
| EFO:0004612 | high density lipoprotein cholesterol measurement |
| EFO:0004305 | erythrocyte count |
MeSH disease descriptors (2)
| Descriptor | Name | Tree numbers |
|---|---|---|
| D058489 | 46, XX Disorders of Sex Development | C12.050.351.875.253.064; C12.200.706.316.064; C12.800.316.064; C16.131.939.316.064; C19.391.119.064 |
| D061325 | Hereditary Breast and Ovarian Cancer Syndrome | C04.588.180.483; C04.588.322.455.431; C04.700.517; C12.050.351.500.056.630.705.431; C12.050.351.937.418.685.431; C12.100.250.056.630.705.431; C12.900.418.685.431; C16.320.700.517; C17.800.090.500.483; C19.344.410.431; C19.391.630.705.431 |
Drugs & pharmacology
Drug and pharmacology data
Is drug target: yes
ChEMBL targets (1): CHEMBL5314 (SINGLE PROTEIN)
Molecules with ChEMBL bioactivity
30 molecules (phase ≥1), by development phase (incl. off-target/promiscuous compounds). Patent mentions across the top 20 by phase: 316,749 (via chembl_molecule»patent_compound — counts attach to the compound, not the gene–compound relationship, so off-target/promiscuous molecules can dominate).
| Molecule | Name | Phase | Patents |
|---|---|---|---|
| CHEMBL2105717 | CABOZANTINIB | 4 | 11,177 |
| CHEMBL24828 | VANDETANIB | 4 | 42,230 |
| CHEMBL288441 | BOSUTINIB | 4 | 12,255 |
| CHEMBL502835 | NINTEDANIB | 4 | 8,545 |
| CHEMBL535 | SUNITINIB | 4 | 79,020 |
| CHEMBL553 | ERLOTINIB | 4 | 108,300 |
| CHEMBL601719 | CRIZOTINIB | 4 | 14,403 |
| CHEMBL608533 | MIDOSTAURIN | 4 | 7,259 |
| CHEMBL31965 | CANERTINIB | 3 | 8,083 |
| CHEMBL3622820 | ITACITINIB | 3 | 2,274 |
| CHEMBL491473 | CEDIRANIB | 3 | 9,098 |
| CHEMBL5095079 | POVORCITINIB | 3 | 224 |
| CHEMBL522892 | DOVITINIB | 3 | 4,944 |
| CHEMBL603469 | LESTAURTINIB | 3 | |
| CHEMBL103667 | DORAMAPIMOD | 2 | 1,681 |
| CHEMBL1230609 | FORETINIB | 2 | 3,096 |
| CHEMBL1721885 | SU-014813 | 2 | 363 |
| CHEMBL1738757 | REBASTINIB | 2 | 1,478 |
| CHEMBL1976040 | ADAVOSERTIB | 2 | 1,738 |
| CHEMBL1980297 | ILORASERTIB | 2 | 581 |
| CHEMBL3809489 | BEMCENTINIB | 2 | |
| CHEMBL460702 | BMS-777607 | 2 | |
| CHEMBL475251 | R-406 | 2 | |
| CHEMBL572878 | TOZASERTIB | 2 | |
| CHEMBL607707 | PELITINIB | 2 | |
| CHEMBL259084 | MLN-8054 | 1 | |
| CHEMBL482767 | SNS-314 | 1 | |
| CHEMBL49120 | PD-0166285 | 1 | |
| CHEMBL574738 | AST-487 | 1 | |
| CHEMBL6060997 | PF-07265807 | 1 |
PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)
GtoPdb / IUPHAR curated pharmacology
(IUPHAR/BPS Guide to Pharmacology — expert-curated)
Target class: catalytic receptor — Type XI RTKs: TAM (TYRO3-, AXL- and MER-TK) receptor family
Most potent curated ligand interactions (8 total), top 8:
| Ligand | Action | Affinity | Parameter |
|---|---|---|---|
| compound 21 [PMID: 23312943] | Inhibition | 9.15 | pIC50 |
| UNC4203 | Inhibition | 8.41 | pKi |
| BMS-777607 | Inhibition | 8.37 | pIC50 |
| LDC1267 | Inhibition | 8.1 | pIC50 |
| UNC8969 | Inhibition | 7.18 | pIC50 |
| SLC-391 | Inhibition | 6.3 | pIC50 |
| A-910 | Inhibition | 6.26 | pIC50 |
| MerTK inhibitor 11 | Inhibition | 6.0 | pIC50 |
Binding affinities (BindingDB)
649 measured of 1112 human assays (1112 total across all organisms); most potent 50 below. Values come from heterogeneous assays and are not directly comparable.
| Ligand | Measure | Value | Patent |
|---|---|---|---|
| 4-[[5-[5-[(1-adamantylmethylamino)methyl]-2-pyridinyl]-2-(butylamino)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino]cyclohexan-1-ol | IC50 | 0.43 nM | US-9649309: Therapeutic uses of selected pyrimidine compounds with anti-Mer tyrosine kinase activity |
| 4-[[5-[5-(7-azabicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-7-ylmethyl)-2-pyridinyl]-2-(butylamino)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino]cyclohexan-1-ol | IC50 | 0.86 nM | US-9649309: Therapeutic uses of selected pyrimidine compounds with anti-Mer tyrosine kinase activity |
| 4-[[5-[5-[(1-adamantylamino)methyl]-2-pyridinyl]-2-(butylamino)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino]cyclohexan-1-ol | IC50 | 1 nM | US-9649309: Therapeutic uses of selected pyrimidine compounds with anti-Mer tyrosine kinase activity |
| 4-[[2-(butylamino)-5-[5-[[(8-methyl-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-3-yl)amino]methyl]-2-pyridinyl]pyrimidin-4-yl]amino]cyclohexan-1-ol | IC50 | 1.2 nM | US-9649309: Therapeutic uses of selected pyrimidine compounds with anti-Mer tyrosine kinase activity |
| 4-[[2-(4-methylanilino)-5-[5-(pyrrolidin-1-ylmethyl)-2-pyridinyl]pyrimidin-4-yl]amino]cyclohexan-1-ol | IC50 | 1.2 nM | US-9649309: Therapeutic uses of selected pyrimidine compounds with anti-Mer tyrosine kinase activity |
| 4-[[2-(3-fluoroanilino)-5-[5-(pyrrolidin-1-ylmethyl)-2-pyridinyl]pyrimidin-4-yl]amino]cyclohexan-1-ol | IC50 | 1.3 nM | US-9649309: Therapeutic uses of selected pyrimidine compounds with anti-Mer tyrosine kinase activity |
| 4-[[2-(4-fluoroanilino)-5-[5-(pyrrolidin-1-ylmethyl)-2-pyridinyl]pyrimidin-4-yl]amino]cyclohexan-1-ol | IC50 | 1.5 nM | US-9649309: Therapeutic uses of selected pyrimidine compounds with anti-Mer tyrosine kinase activity |
| 4-[2-(butylamino)-5-[4-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)phenyl]pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-7-yl]cyclohexan-1-ol | IC50 | 1.5 nM | US-10004755: Therapeutic uses of selected pyrrolopyrimidine compounds with anti-mer tyrosine kinase activity |
| Staurosporine | KD | 1.7 nM | |
| 4-[5-[4-(azepan-4-ylamino)phenyl]-2-(butylamino)pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-7-yl]cyclohexan-1-ol | IC50 | 2 nM | US-10004755: Therapeutic uses of selected pyrrolopyrimidine compounds with anti-mer tyrosine kinase activity |
| 4-[2-(4-hydroxybutylamino)-5-[4-[(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)methyl]phenyl]pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-7-yl]cyclohexan-1-ol | IC50 | 2.1 nM | US-10004755: Therapeutic uses of selected pyrrolopyrimidine compounds with anti-mer tyrosine kinase activity |
| 4-[[2-(4-methoxyanilino)-5-[5-(pyrrolidin-1-ylmethyl)-2-pyridinyl]pyrimidin-4-yl]amino]cyclohexan-1-ol | IC50 | 2.4 nM | US-9649309: Therapeutic uses of selected pyrimidine compounds with anti-Mer tyrosine kinase activity |
| 4-[[2-(3-ethynylanilino)-5-pyridin-2-ylpyrimidin-4-yl]amino]cyclohexan-1-ol | IC50 | 2.6 nM | US-9649309: Therapeutic uses of selected pyrimidine compounds with anti-Mer tyrosine kinase activity |
| 4-[2-(butylamino)-5-[4-[(4-methyl-1,4-diazepan-1-yl)methyl]phenyl]pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-7-yl]cyclohexan-1-ol | IC50 | 3 nM | US-10004755: Therapeutic uses of selected pyrrolopyrimidine compounds with anti-mer tyrosine kinase activity |
| 4-[[2-(2-fluoroanilino)-5-[5-(pyrrolidin-1-ylmethyl)-2-pyridinyl]pyrimidin-4-yl]amino]cyclohexan-1-ol | IC50 | 3.2 nM | US-9649309: Therapeutic uses of selected pyrimidine compounds with anti-Mer tyrosine kinase activity |
| 4-[2-(4-hydroxybutylamino)-5-[4-(morpholin-4-ylmethyl)phenyl]pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-7-yl]cyclohexan-1-ol | IC50 | 3.3 nM | US-10004755: Therapeutic uses of selected pyrrolopyrimidine compounds with anti-mer tyrosine kinase activity |
| 4-[[2-(4-isocyanoanilino)-5-[5-(pyrrolidin-1-ylmethyl)-2-pyridinyl]pyrimidin-4-yl]amino]cyclohexan-1-ol | IC50 | 3.6 nM | US-9649309: Therapeutic uses of selected pyrimidine compounds with anti-Mer tyrosine kinase activity |
| 4-[[2-(4-ethynylanilino)-5-pyridin-2-ylpyrimidin-4-yl]amino]cyclohexan-1-ol | IC50 | 3.7 nM | US-9649309: Therapeutic uses of selected pyrimidine compounds with anti-Mer tyrosine kinase activity |
| 4-[[5-[5-(pyrrolidin-1-ylmethyl)-2-pyridinyl]-2-[4-(trifluoromethyl)anilino]pyrimidin-4-yl]amino]cyclohexan-1-ol | IC50 | 3.8 nM | US-9649309: Therapeutic uses of selected pyrimidine compounds with anti-Mer tyrosine kinase activity |
| 4-[[5-[5-(8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-8-ylmethyl)-2-pyridinyl]-2-(butylamino)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino]cyclohexan-1-ol | IC50 | 3.9 nM | US-9649309: Therapeutic uses of selected pyrimidine compounds with anti-Mer tyrosine kinase activity |
| 4-[[2-(4-chloroanilino)-5-[5-(pyrrolidin-1-ylmethyl)-2-pyridinyl]pyrimidin-4-yl]amino]cyclohexan-1-ol | IC50 | 4.5 nM | US-9649309: Therapeutic uses of selected pyrimidine compounds with anti-Mer tyrosine kinase activity |
| 4-[[2-(4-bromoanilino)-5-[5-(pyrrolidin-1-ylmethyl)-2-pyridinyl]pyrimidin-4-yl]amino]cyclohexan-1-ol | IC50 | 4.6 nM | US-9649309: Therapeutic uses of selected pyrimidine compounds with anti-Mer tyrosine kinase activity |
| 4-[2-(butylamino)-5-[4-(piperidin-4-ylamino)phenyl]pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-7-yl]cyclohexan-1-ol | IC50 | 5 nM | US-10004755: Therapeutic uses of selected pyrrolopyrimidine compounds with anti-mer tyrosine kinase activity |
| 4-[[5-pyridin-2-yl-2-(pyridin-4-ylamino)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino]cyclohexan-1-ol | IC50 | 5.1 nM | US-9649309: Therapeutic uses of selected pyrimidine compounds with anti-Mer tyrosine kinase activity |
| 4-[[2-(butylamino)-5-[5-(diethylaminomethyl)-2-pyridinyl]pyrimidin-4-yl]amino]cyclohexan-1-ol | IC50 | 5.2 nM | US-9649309: Therapeutic uses of selected pyrimidine compounds with anti-Mer tyrosine kinase activity |
| 4-[2-(butylamino)-5-[4-[(1-methylpiperidin-4-yl)amino]phenyl]pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-7-yl]cyclohexan-1-ol | IC50 | 5.3 nM | US-10004755: Therapeutic uses of selected pyrrolopyrimidine compounds with anti-mer tyrosine kinase activity |
| 6-[2-(butylamino)-4-[(4-hydroxycyclohexyl)amino]pyrimidin-5-yl]-N-methyl-N-(1-methylpiperidin-4-yl)pyridine-3-carboxamide | IC50 | 6.5 nM | US-9649309: Therapeutic uses of selected pyrimidine compounds with anti-Mer tyrosine kinase activity |
| 4-[[2-(butylamino)-5-[5-(1-morpholin-4-ylcyclopentyl)-2-pyridinyl]pyrimidin-4-yl]amino]cyclohexan-1-ol | IC50 | 7.4 nM | US-9649309: Therapeutic uses of selected pyrimidine compounds with anti-Mer tyrosine kinase activity |
| N-[4-(4-amino-7-methylpyrrolo[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazin-5-yl)-3-fluorophenyl]-1-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-oxopyridine-3-carboxamide | IC50 | 7.5 nM | US-9981975: Pyrrolotriazine compounds as tam inhibitors |
| N-[4-[4-amino-7-(oxan-4-yl)pyrrolo[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazin-5-yl]phenyl]-2-oxo-1-phenylpyridine-3-carboxamide | IC50 | 7.5 nM | US-9981975: Pyrrolotriazine compounds as tam inhibitors |
| N-[4-[4-amino-7-(1-methylpiperidin-4-yl)pyrrolo[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazin-5-yl]phenyl]-2-oxo-1-phenylpyridine-3-carboxamide | IC50 | 7.5 nM | US-9981975: Pyrrolotriazine compounds as tam inhibitors |
| methyl 4-[4-amino-5-[4-[(2-oxo-1-phenylpyridine-3-carbonyl)amino]phenyl]pyrrolo[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazin-7-yl]piperidine-1-carboxylate | IC50 | 7.5 nM | US-9981975: Pyrrolotriazine compounds as tam inhibitors |
| N-[4-[4-amino-7-(1-methylsulfonylpiperidin-4-yl)pyrrolo[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazin-5-yl]phenyl]-2-oxo-1-phenylpyridine-3-carboxamide | IC50 | 7.5 nM | US-9981975: Pyrrolotriazine compounds as tam inhibitors |
| N-[4-[4-amino-7-[1-(2-methoxyethyl)piperidin-4-yl]pyrrolo[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazin-5-yl]phenyl]-2-oxo-1-phenylpyridine-3-carboxamide | IC50 | 7.5 nM | US-9981975: Pyrrolotriazine compounds as tam inhibitors |
| N-[4-[4-amino-7-[1-[ethyl(methyl)carbamoyl]piperidin-4-yl]pyrrolo[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazin-5-yl]phenyl]-1-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-oxopyridine-3-carboxamide | IC50 | 7.5 nM | US-9981975: Pyrrolotriazine compounds as tam inhibitors |
| N-[4-[4-amino-7-[1-[ethyl(methyl)carbamoyl]piperidin-4-yl]pyrrolo[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazin-5-yl]phenyl]-1-(4-fluorophenyl)-2,5-dioxo-7,8-dihydro-6H-quinoline-3-carboxamide | IC50 | 7.5 nM | US-9981975: Pyrrolotriazine compounds as tam inhibitors |
| N-[4-[4-amino-7-[1-[ethyl(methyl)carbamoyl]piperidin-4-yl]pyrrolo[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazin-5-yl]-3-fluorophenyl]-1-(4-fluorophenyl)-2,5-dioxo-7,8-dihydro-6H-quinoline-3-carboxamide | IC50 | 7.5 nM | US-9981975: Pyrrolotriazine compounds as tam inhibitors |
| N-[4-[4-amino-7-[1-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperidin-4-yl]pyrrolo[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazin-5-yl]-3-fluorophenyl]-1-(4-fluorophenyl)-2,5-dioxo-7,8-dihydro-6H-quinoline-3-carboxamide | IC50 | 7.5 nM | US-9981975: Pyrrolotriazine compounds as tam inhibitors |
| N-[4-[4-amino-7-[1-[ethyl(methyl)carbamoyl]piperidin-4-yl]pyrrolo[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazin-5-yl]phenyl]-3-(4-fluorophenyl)-2,4-dioxo-1-propan-2-yl-1,3-diazinane-5-carboxamide | IC50 | 7.5 nM | US-9981975: Pyrrolotriazine compounds as tam inhibitors |
| N-[4-[4-amino-7-[1-[ethyl(methyl)carbamoyl]piperidin-4-yl]pyrrolo[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazin-5-yl]phenyl]-3-(2-fluorophenyl)-2,4-dioxo-1-propan-2-yl-1,3-diazinane-5-carboxamide | IC50 | 7.5 nM | US-9981975: Pyrrolotriazine compounds as tam inhibitors |
| N-[4-[4-amino-7-[1-(2-methylpropanoyl)piperidin-4-yl]pyrrolo[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazin-5-yl]phenyl]-3-(3-fluorophenyl)-2,4-dioxo-1-propan-2-yl-1,3-diazinane-5-carboxamide | IC50 | 7.5 nM | US-9981975: Pyrrolotriazine compounds as tam inhibitors |
| N-[4-[4-amino-7-[1-(dimethylcarbamoyl)piperidin-4-yl]pyrrolo[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazin-5-yl]phenyl]-1-ethyl-3-(3-fluorophenyl)-2,4-dioxo-1,3-diazinane-5-carboxamide | IC50 | 7.5 nM | US-9981975: Pyrrolotriazine compounds as tam inhibitors |
| N-[4-[4-amino-7-[1-(2-methylpropanoyl)piperidin-4-yl]pyrrolo[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazin-5-yl]phenyl]-1-ethyl-3-(3-fluorophenyl)-2,4-dioxo-1,3-diazinane-5-carboxamide | IC50 | 7.5 nM | US-9981975: Pyrrolotriazine compounds as tam inhibitors |
| N-[4-[4-amino-7-[1-(2-methylpropanoyl)piperidin-4-yl]pyrrolo[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazin-5-yl]phenyl]-3-(2,5-difluorophenyl)-2,4-dioxo-1-propan-2-yl-1,3-diazinane-5-carboxamide | IC50 | 7.5 nM | US-9981975: Pyrrolotriazine compounds as tam inhibitors |
| N-[4-[4-amino-7-[1-(cyclopropanecarbonyl)piperidin-4-yl]pyrrolo[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazin-5-yl]phenyl]-1-(2-hydroxypropyl)-2,4-dioxo-3-phenyl-1,3-diazinane-5-carboxamide | IC50 | 7.5 nM | US-9981975: Pyrrolotriazine compounds as tam inhibitors |
| N-[4-[4-amino-7-[1-(cyclopropanecarbonyl)azetidin-3-yl]pyrrolo[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazin-5-yl]phenyl]-2,4-dioxo-3-phenyl-1-propan-2-yl-1,3-diazinane-5-carboxamide | IC50 | 7.5 nM | US-9981975: Pyrrolotriazine compounds as tam inhibitors |
| N-[4-[4-amino-7-[1-(2-methylpropanoyl)piperidin-4-yl]pyrrolo[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazin-5-yl]phenyl]-6-methyl-5-(2-methylpyrazol-3-yl)-4-oxo-1-propan-2-ylpyridine-3-carboxamide | IC50 | 7.5 nM | US-9981975: Pyrrolotriazine compounds as tam inhibitors |
| N-[4-[4-amino-7-[1-(2-methylpropanoyl)piperidin-4-yl]pyrrolo[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazin-5-yl]phenyl]-6-(6-methyl-3-pyridinyl)-2-oxo-1-phenylpyridine-3-carboxamide | IC50 | 7.5 nM | US-9981975: Pyrrolotriazine compounds as tam inhibitors |
| N-[4-[4-amino-7-[1-(2-methylpropanoyl)piperidin-4-yl]pyrrolo[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazin-5-yl]phenyl]-6-methyl-5-(1-methylpyrazol-4-yl)-2-oxo-1-phenylpyridine-3-carboxamide | IC50 | 7.5 nM | US-9981975: Pyrrolotriazine compounds as tam inhibitors |
| N-[4-[4-amino-7-[1-(2-methylpropanoyl)piperidin-4-yl]pyrrolo[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazin-5-yl]phenyl]-6-methyl-5-morpholin-4-yl-2-oxo-1-phenylpyridine-3-carboxamide | IC50 | 7.5 nM | US-9981975: Pyrrolotriazine compounds as tam inhibitors |
ChEMBL bioactivities
2055 potent at pChembl≥5 of 2273 total, top 50 by pChembl (potency: 10 = 0.1 nM, 6 = 1 µM).
| pChembl | Type | Value | Unit | Molecule |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 11.00 | IC50 | 0.01 | nM | CHEMBL5981096 |
| 10.92 | IC50 | 0.012 | nM | CHEMBL5782595 |
| 10.92 | IC50 | 0.012 | nM | CHEMBL5873205 |
| 10.92 | IC50 | 0.012 | nM | CHEMBL5741930 |
| 10.92 | IC50 | 0.012 | nM | CHEMBL5817527 |
| 10.39 | IC50 | 0.041 | nM | CHEMBL5926926 |
| 10.39 | IC50 | 0.041 | nM | CHEMBL6060115 |
| 10.28 | IC50 | 0.052 | nM | CHEMBL5981781 |
| 10.22 | IC50 | 0.06 | nM | CHEMBL5997590 |
| 10.01 | IC50 | 0.097 | nM | CHEMBL5745182 |
| 10.00 | IC50 | 0.1 | nM | CHEMBL5908100 |
| 9.89 | IC50 | 0.13 | nM | CHEMBL5767211 |
| 9.89 | IC50 | 0.13 | nM | CHEMBL5993962 |
| 9.89 | IC50 | 0.13 | nM | CHEMBL5874363 |
| 9.85 | IC50 | 0.14 | nM | CHEMBL6022455 |
| 9.85 | IC50 | 0.14 | nM | CHEMBL5916277 |
| 9.80 | IC50 | 0.16 | nM | CHEMBL6053094 |
| 9.80 | IC50 | 0.16 | nM | CHEMBL6019126 |
| 9.80 | IC50 | 0.16 | nM | CHEMBL5986184 |
| 9.77 | IC50 | 0.17 | nM | CHEMBL5824153 |
| 9.77 | IC50 | 0.17 | nM | CHEMBL5883347 |
| 9.77 | IC50 | 0.17 | nM | CHEMBL5934278 |
| 9.72 | IC50 | 0.19 | nM | CHEMBL5846250 |
| 9.70 | IC50 | 0.2 | nM | CHEMBL5967645 |
| 9.64 | IC50 | 0.23 | nM | CHEMBL5803120 |
| 9.57 | IC50 | 0.27 | nM | CHEMBL6052995 |
| 9.57 | IC50 | 0.27 | nM | CHEMBL5822883 |
| 9.55 | IC50 | 0.28 | nM | CHEMBL5919842 |
| 9.52 | IC50 | 0.3 | nM | CHEMBL6065829 |
| 9.49 | IC50 | 0.32 | nM | CHEMBL5934837 |
| 9.47 | IC50 | 0.34 | nM | CHEMBL5913672 |
| 9.47 | IC50 | 0.34 | nM | CHEMBL5745525 |
| 9.43 | IC50 | 0.37 | nM | CHEMBL5908464 |
| 9.38 | IC50 | 0.42 | nM | CHEMBL5825584 |
| 9.32 | IC50 | 0.48 | nM | CHEMBL5741898 |
| 9.24 | IC50 | 0.58 | nM | CHEMBL5825621 |
| 9.22 | IC50 | 0.6 | nM | CHEMBL5873205 |
| 9.15 | IC50 | 0.7 | nM | CHEMBL2312654 |
| 9.05 | IC50 | 0.9 | nM | CHEMBL5814386 |
| 9.00 | IC50 | 1 | nM | CHEMBL4873571 |
| 9.00 | IC50 | 1 | nM | CHEMBL6010989 |
| 8.92 | IC50 | 1.2 | nM | CHEMBL5639725 |
| 8.92 | IC50 | 1.2 | nM | CHEMBL6005928 |
| 8.92 | IC50 | 1.2 | nM | CHEMBL4279154 |
| 8.89 | IC50 | 1.3 | nM | CHEMBL5895995 |
| 8.85 | IC50 | 1.4 | nM | CHEMBL6053185 |
| 8.84 | IC50 | 1.45 | nM | STAUROSPORINE |
| 8.83 | EC50 | 1.47 | nM | CHEMBL6192562 |
| 8.80 | IC50 | 1.6 | nM | CHEMBL5839005 |
| 8.80 | IC50 | 1.6 | nM | CHEMBL5871911 |
PubChem BioAssay actives
432 with measured affinity, of 2147 total; 50 most potent distinct compounds. Largely complementary to BindingDB; screening values are coarse (µM, 4 dp), so sub-nM hits tie at the floor.
| Compound | Assay | Type | Value | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2-N-(3,5-dichlorophenyl)-4-N-[4-(dimethylamino)cyclohexyl]-5-(3-methyl-1,2-oxazol-5-yl)pyrimidine-2,4-diamine | 721419: Inhibition of Sky (unknown origin) by ELISA kinase assay in presence of 60 uM ATP | ic50 | 0.0007 | uM |
| N-[4-[[2-(cyclopropanecarbonylamino)-4-pyridinyl]oxy]-3-fluorophenyl]-3-(4-fluorophenyl)-2,4-dioxo-1-propan-2-ylpyrimidine-5-carboxamide | 1764508: Inhibition of recombinant human RSE (451 to end residues) using KVEKIGEGTYGVVYK as substrate incubated for 40 mins in presence of [gamma33P]ATP by scintillation counting based radiometry assay | ic50 | 0.0010 | uM |
| 3-[[5-(4-fluorophenyl)-2H-pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridin-3-yl]carbamoyl]benzoic acid | 2144598: Inhibition of SKY (unknown origin) | ic50 | 0.0012 | uM |
| (2S,3R,4R,6R)-3-methoxy-2-methyl-4-(methylamino)-29-oxa-1,7,17-triazaoctacyclo[12.12.2.12,6.07,28.08,13.015,19.020,27.021,26]nonacosa-8,10,12,14,19,21,23,25,27-nonaen-16-one | 1715131: Inhibition of human TYRO3 using poly[Glu:Tyr] (4:1) as substrate by [gamma-33P]-ATP assay | ic50 | 0.0014 | uM |
| 1-N’-[3-fluoro-4-[6-methoxy-7-(3-morpholin-4-ylpropoxy)quinolin-4-yl]oxyphenyl]-1-N-(4-fluorophenyl)cyclopropane-1,1-dicarboxamide | 625057: Binding constant for TYRO3 kinase domain | kd | 0.0020 | uM |
| 2-(3,5-dichloroanilino)-4-[[4-(dimethylamino)cyclohexyl]amino]-N-(1-methylpiperidin-4-yl)pyrimidine-5-carboxamide | 721419: Inhibition of Sky (unknown origin) by ELISA kinase assay in presence of 60 uM ATP | ic50 | 0.0020 | uM |
| 1-[(4-aminocyclohexyl)methyl]-N-butyl-3-(4-piperazin-1-ylphenyl)pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-6-amine | 663572: Inhibition of Tyro3 using EFPIYDFLPAKKK-CONH2 as substrate after 180 mins by microfluid capillary electrophoresis assay | ic50 | 0.0029 | uM |
| 2-(3,5-dichloroanilino)-4-[[(2S)-1-hydroxybutan-2-yl]amino]-N-(1-methylpiperidin-4-yl)pyrimidine-5-carboxamide | 721419: Inhibition of Sky (unknown origin) by ELISA kinase assay in presence of 60 uM ATP | ic50 | 0.0030 | uM |
| 4-[5-[4-[(4-methyl-1,4-diazepan-1-yl)methyl]phenyl]-2-[[(2S)-pentan-2-yl]amino]pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-7-yl]cyclohexan-1-ol | 1409258: Inhibition of N-terminal GST-tagged human TYRO3 cytoplasmic domain (453 to 890 end residues) expressed in baculovirus expression system using fluorecence-labeled substrate by MCE assay | ic50 | 0.0031 | uM |
| N-(1-methyl-2-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinolin-6-yl)-1H-indazole-3-carboxamide | 2144598: Inhibition of SKY (unknown origin) | ic50 | 0.0032 | uM |
| 4-[5-[4-(7-azabicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-7-ylmethyl)phenyl]-2-[[(2S)-pentan-2-yl]amino]pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-7-yl]cyclohexan-1-ol | 1409233: Inhibition of TYRO3 (unknown origin) using 5’-FAM-EFPIYDFLPAKKK-CONH2 as substrate after 180 mins by MCE assay | ic50 | 0.0034 | uM |
| 4-[2-[[(2S)-hexan-2-yl]amino]-5-[4-[(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)methyl]phenyl]pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-7-yl]cyclohexan-1-ol | 1409233: Inhibition of TYRO3 (unknown origin) using 5’-FAM-EFPIYDFLPAKKK-CONH2 as substrate after 180 mins by MCE assay | ic50 | 0.0043 | uM |
| N-[4-[(2-amino-3-chloro-4-pyridinyl)oxy]-3-fluorophenyl]-1-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-methoxy-2-oxopyridine-3-carboxamide | 1691582: Inhibition of Tyro3 (unknown origin) | ic50 | 0.0043 | uM |
| N-[4-[(2-amino-3-chloro-4-pyridinyl)oxy]-3-fluorophenyl]-4-ethoxy-1-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-oxopyridine-3-carboxamide | 2151500: Inhibition of Tyro-3 (unknown origin) by kinase profiling assay | ic50 | 0.0043 | uM |
| 4-[5-[4-[[2-(diethylamino)ethylamino]methyl]phenyl]-2-[[(2S)-pentan-2-yl]amino]pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-7-yl]cyclohexan-1-ol | 1409233: Inhibition of TYRO3 (unknown origin) using 5’-FAM-EFPIYDFLPAKKK-CONH2 as substrate after 180 mins by MCE assay | ic50 | 0.0044 | uM |
| 4-[2-(butylamino)-5-[4-[(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)methyl]phenyl]pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-7-yl]cyclohexan-1-ol | 1409258: Inhibition of N-terminal GST-tagged human TYRO3 cytoplasmic domain (453 to 890 end residues) expressed in baculovirus expression system using fluorecence-labeled substrate by MCE assay | ic50 | 0.0058 | uM |
| 1-[(4-aminocyclohexyl)methyl]-N-(3-phenylpropyl)-3-(4-piperazin-1-ylphenyl)pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-6-amine | 663572: Inhibition of Tyro3 using EFPIYDFLPAKKK-CONH2 as substrate after 180 mins by microfluid capillary electrophoresis assay | ic50 | 0.0059 | uM |
| 2-(3,5-dichloroanilino)-N-(1-methylpiperidin-4-yl)-4-[[(3S)-2-oxoazepan-3-yl]amino]pyrimidine-5-carboxamide | 721419: Inhibition of Sky (unknown origin) by ELISA kinase assay in presence of 60 uM ATP | ic50 | 0.0060 | uM |
| 4-[5-[4-[(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)methyl]phenyl]-2-(pentan-2-ylamino)pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-7-yl]cyclohexan-1-ol | 1409233: Inhibition of TYRO3 (unknown origin) using 5’-FAM-EFPIYDFLPAKKK-CONH2 as substrate after 180 mins by MCE assay | ic50 | 0.0067 | uM |
| 4-[2-(2-ethylbutylamino)-5-[4-[(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)methyl]phenyl]pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-7-yl]cyclohexan-1-ol | 1409233: Inhibition of TYRO3 (unknown origin) using 5’-FAM-EFPIYDFLPAKKK-CONH2 as substrate after 180 mins by MCE assay | ic50 | 0.0067 | uM |
| 4-[2-[[(2S)-heptan-2-yl]amino]-5-[4-[(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)methyl]phenyl]pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-7-yl]cyclohexan-1-ol | 1409233: Inhibition of TYRO3 (unknown origin) using 5’-FAM-EFPIYDFLPAKKK-CONH2 as substrate after 180 mins by MCE assay | ic50 | 0.0069 | uM |
| (6S)-6-amino-22-[4-[(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)methyl]phenyl]-1,8,17,19,25-pentazatricyclo[16.5.2.021,24]pentacosa-18,20,22,24-tetraen-7-one | 1325799: Inhibition of Tyro3 (unknown origin) by microfluidic capillary electrophoresis assay | ic50 | 0.0075 | uM |
| N-[4-(6,7-dimethoxyquinolin-4-yl)oxy-3-fluorophenyl]-4-ethoxy-1-(4-fluoro-2-methylphenyl)pyrazole-3-carboxamide | 2146586: Displacement of kinase tracer 236 from GST-tagged Tyro3 (unknown origin) assessed as inhibition constant incubated for 1 hr by HTRF based TR-FRET assay | ic50 | 0.0080 | uM |
| 4-[2-[[(2S)-pentan-2-yl]amino]-5-(2-piperazin-1-yl-4-pyridinyl)pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-7-yl]cyclohexan-1-ol | 1409233: Inhibition of TYRO3 (unknown origin) using 5’-FAM-EFPIYDFLPAKKK-CONH2 as substrate after 180 mins by MCE assay | ic50 | 0.0090 | uM |
| 2-(3,5-dichloroanilino)-N-(1-methylpiperidin-4-yl)-4-(oxan-4-ylamino)pyrimidine-5-carboxamide | 721419: Inhibition of Sky (unknown origin) by ELISA kinase assay in presence of 60 uM ATP | ic50 | 0.0090 | uM |
| 4-[5-[4-(morpholin-4-ylmethyl)phenyl]-2-[[(2S)-pentan-2-yl]amino]pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-7-yl]cyclohexan-1-ol | 1409233: Inhibition of TYRO3 (unknown origin) using 5’-FAM-EFPIYDFLPAKKK-CONH2 as substrate after 180 mins by MCE assay | ic50 | 0.0100 | uM |
| 1-(4-fluorophenyl)-N-[3-fluoro-4-[(3-phenyl-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridin-4-yl)oxy]phenyl]-2,3-dimethyl-5-oxopyrazole-4-carboxamide | 1733271: Inhibition of GST-tagged Tyro3 (unknown origin) (453 to 890 residues) using Axltide (KKSRGDYMTMQIG-acid) peptide as substrate preincubated for 30 mins followed by substrate and ATP addition at Km concentration measured after 180 mins by RapidFire LC-MS analysis | ic50 | 0.0100 | uM |
| 2-(3,5-dichloroanilino)-4-[[(3R,4S)-4-hydroxyoxolan-3-yl]amino]-N-(1-methylpiperidin-4-yl)pyrimidine-5-carboxamide | 721419: Inhibition of Sky (unknown origin) by ELISA kinase assay in presence of 60 uM ATP | ic50 | 0.0100 | uM |
| 4-[5-[4-[[(3S)-3-(dimethylamino)pyrrolidin-1-yl]methyl]phenyl]-2-[[(2S)-pentan-2-yl]amino]pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-7-yl]cyclohexan-1-ol | 1409233: Inhibition of TYRO3 (unknown origin) using 5’-FAM-EFPIYDFLPAKKK-CONH2 as substrate after 180 mins by MCE assay | ic50 | 0.0110 | uM |
| 4-[5-[4-[(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)methyl]phenyl]-2-[[(2S)-pentan-2-yl]amino]pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-7-yl]cyclohexan-1-ol | 1409233: Inhibition of TYRO3 (unknown origin) using 5’-FAM-EFPIYDFLPAKKK-CONH2 as substrate after 180 mins by MCE assay | ic50 | 0.0120 | uM |
| 4-[2-(2-methylbutylamino)-5-[4-[(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)methyl]phenyl]pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-7-yl]cyclohexan-1-ol | 1409233: Inhibition of TYRO3 (unknown origin) using 5’-FAM-EFPIYDFLPAKKK-CONH2 as substrate after 180 mins by MCE assay | ic50 | 0.0120 | uM |
| 4-[5-[4-[(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)methyl]phenyl]-2-[[(2R)-pentan-2-yl]amino]pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-7-yl]cyclohexan-1-ol | 1409233: Inhibition of TYRO3 (unknown origin) using 5’-FAM-EFPIYDFLPAKKK-CONH2 as substrate after 180 mins by MCE assay | ic50 | 0.0130 | uM |
| (6S)-6-amino-20-[4-[(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)methyl]phenyl]-1,8,15,17,23-pentazatricyclo[14.5.2.019,22]tricosa-16,18,20,22-tetraen-7-one | 1325799: Inhibition of Tyro3 (unknown origin) by microfluidic capillary electrophoresis assay | ic50 | 0.0130 | uM |
| 1-[(4-aminocyclohexyl)methyl]-N-butyl-3-(6-piperazin-1-yl-3-pyridinyl)pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-6-amine | 663572: Inhibition of Tyro3 using EFPIYDFLPAKKK-CONH2 as substrate after 180 mins by microfluid capillary electrophoresis assay | ic50 | 0.0140 | uM |
| (2,6-dimethyl-4-pyridinyl)-[4-[7-(4-hydroxycyclohexyl)-2-[[(2S)-pentan-2-yl]amino]pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]piperidin-1-yl]methanone | 1779135: Inhibition of N-terminal GST-tagged TYRO3 (453 to 890 residues) (unknown origin) cytoplasmic domain expressed in Sf21 cells | ic50 | 0.0150 | uM |
| (3S,4R)-4-[[5-bromo-2-(3,5-dichloroanilino)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino]oxolan-3-ol | 721419: Inhibition of Sky (unknown origin) by ELISA kinase assay in presence of 60 uM ATP | ic50 | 0.0150 | uM |
| 1-(3,4-diazatricyclo[9.4.0.02,7]pentadeca-1(15),2,4,6,11,13-hexaen-5-yl)-3-N-[(7S)-7-pyrrolidin-1-yl-6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-5H-benzo[7]annulen-3-yl]-1,2,4-triazole-3,5-diamine | 1374814: Inhibition of wild-type human partial length TYRO3 (S497 to T814 residues) expressed in bacterial expression system using poly [Glu, Try] 4:1 as substrate in presence of [gamma-33P]ATP | ic50 | 0.0170 | uM |
| 4-[2-(2-cyclopropylethylamino)-5-[4-[(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)methyl]phenyl]pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-7-yl]cyclohexan-1-ol | 1185902: Inhibition of Tyro3 (unknown origin) by Off-chip Mobility Shift Assay | ic50 | 0.0170 | uM |
| [4-[7-(4-hydroxycyclohexyl)-2-[[(2S)-pentan-2-yl]amino]pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]piperidin-1-yl]-[(3S)-1-methylpiperidin-3-yl]methanone | 1779117: Inhibition of TYRO3 (unknown origin) | ic50 | 0.0180 | uM |
| 1-[(4-aminocyclohexyl)methyl]-3-phenyl-N-(2-phenylethyl)pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-6-amine | 663572: Inhibition of Tyro3 using EFPIYDFLPAKKK-CONH2 as substrate after 180 mins by microfluid capillary electrophoresis assay | ic50 | 0.0180 | uM |
| Crizotinib | 2161842: Inhibition of human N-terminal GST-fused TYRO3 cytoplasmic domain (453 to 890(end) residues) expressed in baculovirus expression system using CSKtide as substrate measured after 1 hr by off-chip mobility shift assay relative to control | ic50 | 0.0200 | uM |
| 3-amino-6-[3-(1-ethylpyrazol-4-yl)phenyl]-N-(5-hydroxy-2-adamantyl)pyrazine-2-carboxamide | 656547: Inhibition of human recombinant Sky using poly-GT as substrate and [33P]ATP after 40 mins by beta counting | ic50 | 0.0200 | uM |
| 3-amino-N-(5-hydroxy-2-adamantyl)-6-[3-(1-methylpyrazol-4-yl)phenyl]pyrazine-2-carboxamide | 656547: Inhibition of human recombinant Sky using poly-GT as substrate and [33P]ATP after 40 mins by beta counting | ic50 | 0.0200 | uM |
| 4-[5-[3-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)phenyl]-2-[[(2S)-pentan-2-yl]amino]pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-7-yl]cyclohexan-1-ol | 1409233: Inhibition of TYRO3 (unknown origin) using 5’-FAM-EFPIYDFLPAKKK-CONH2 as substrate after 180 mins by MCE assay | ic50 | 0.0210 | uM |
| 4-[[2-(butylamino)-5-[5-[(dimethylamino)methyl]-2-pyridinyl]pyrimidin-4-yl]amino]cyclohexan-1-ol | 1058164: Inhibition of Tyro-3 kinase (unknown origin) using 5-FAM-EFPIYDFLPAKKK-CONH2 as substrate after 180 mins by microfluidic capillary electrophoresis assay | ic50 | 0.0210 | uM |
| 4-[[2-(butylamino)-5-[5-[(2-hydroxyethylamino)methyl]-2-pyridinyl]pyrimidin-4-yl]amino]cyclohexan-1-ol | 1058164: Inhibition of Tyro-3 kinase (unknown origin) using 5-FAM-EFPIYDFLPAKKK-CONH2 as substrate after 180 mins by microfluidic capillary electrophoresis assay | ic50 | 0.0210 | uM |
| 4-[2-(butylamino)-5-[4-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)phenyl]pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-7-yl]cyclohexan-1-ol | 1409233: Inhibition of TYRO3 (unknown origin) using 5’-FAM-EFPIYDFLPAKKK-CONH2 as substrate after 180 mins by MCE assay | ic50 | 0.0220 | uM |
| 20-[4-[(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)methyl]phenyl]-1,15,17,23-tetrazatricyclo[14.5.2.019,22]tricosa-16,18,20,22-tetraen-6-ol | 1325799: Inhibition of Tyro3 (unknown origin) by microfluidic capillary electrophoresis assay | ic50 | 0.0220 | uM |
| 1-[(4-aminocyclohexyl)methyl]-N-(3-phenylpropyl)-3-(6-piperazin-1-yl-3-pyridinyl)pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-6-amine | 663572: Inhibition of Tyro3 using EFPIYDFLPAKKK-CONH2 as substrate after 180 mins by microfluid capillary electrophoresis assay | ic50 | 0.0220 | uM |
| 4-[2-[[(2S)-pentan-2-yl]amino]-5-(1-piperidin-4-ylpyrazol-4-yl)pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-7-yl]cyclohexan-1-ol | 1409233: Inhibition of TYRO3 (unknown origin) using 5’-FAM-EFPIYDFLPAKKK-CONH2 as substrate after 180 mins by MCE assay | ic50 | 0.0240 | uM |
CTD chemical–gene interactions
41 total (human), top 30 by PubMed support.
| Chemical | Actions (top 5) | PubMed papers |
|---|---|---|
| (+)-JQ1 compound | affects expression, decreases expression | 4 |
| trichostatin A | affects cotreatment, decreases expression, affects expression, decreases reaction | 3 |
| sodium arsenite | affects methylation, increases expression | 3 |
| Tretinoin | decreases expression | 3 |
| Vorinostat | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 2 |
| Benzo(a)pyrene | affects methylation, increases expression, increases methylation | 2 |
| Cisplatin | decreases expression, increases expression | 2 |
| Tobacco Smoke Pollution | decreases methylation, increases expression | 2 |
| Valproic Acid | affects expression, increases methylation | 2 |
| aristolochic acid I | increases expression | 1 |
| methyleugenol | increases expression | 1 |
| bisphenol A | affects cotreatment, increases methylation | 1 |
| 2,2’-methylenebis(4-methyl-6-tert-butylphenol) | affects response to substance, affects expression | 1 |
| aflatoxin B2 | decreases methylation | 1 |
| cupric chloride | increases expression | 1 |
| epigallocatechin gallate | decreases expression | 1 |
| tamibarotene | decreases expression | 1 |
| perfluoro-n-nonanoic acid | increases expression | 1 |
| 4-(5-benzo(1,3)dioxol-5-yl-4-pyridin-2-yl-1H-imidazol-2-yl)benzamide | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 1 |
| abrine | decreases expression | 1 |
| dorsomorphin | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 1 |
| Temozolomide | decreases expression | 1 |
| Fulvestrant | affects cotreatment, increases methylation | 1 |
| Acetaminophen | increases expression | 1 |
| Adenosine Diphosphate | increases response to substance | 1 |
| Atrazine | increases expression | 1 |
| Caffeine | affects phosphorylation | 1 |
| Carbamazepine | affects expression | 1 |
| Dexamethasone | decreases expression | 1 |
| Doxorubicin | affects expression | 1 |
ChEMBL screening assays
380 unique, capped per target: 376 binding, 3 functional, 1 toxicity
Representative assays (with source publication via chembl_document):
| Assay ID | Type | Description | Source paper |
|---|---|---|---|
| CHEMBL1024898 | Binding | Binding affinity to human TYRO3 at 10 uM relative to control | Assessment of chemical coverage of kinome space and its implications for kinase drug discovery. — J Med Chem |
| CHEMBL1963714 | Functional | PUBCHEM_BIOASSAY: Navigating the Kinome. (Class of assay: other) Panel member name: TYRO3 | PubChem BioAssay data set |
| CHEMBL6121367 | Toxicity | Inhibition of N-terminal GST-tagged recombinant human TYRO3 (455 to end residues) expressed in baculovirus-infected Sf9 cells using biotin-labeled TK and ATP as substrate preincubated with enzyme for 30 mins followed by substrate addition a | Discovery of A-910, a Highly Potent and Orally Bioavailable Dual MerTK/Axl-Selective Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor. — J Med Chem |
Cellosaurus cell lines
4 cell lines: 3 cancer cell line, 1 transformed cell line
First 10 cell lines (id-ordered, not curated):
| Cellosaurus | Name | Category | Sex |
|---|---|---|---|
| CVCL_D9V8 | Ubigene HEK293 TYRO3 KO | Transformed cell line | Female |
| CVCL_TV35 | HAP1 TYRO3 (-) 1 | Cancer cell line | Male |
| CVCL_TV36 | HAP1 TYRO3 (-) 2 | Cancer cell line | Male |
| CVCL_TV37 | HAP1 TYRO3 (-) 3 | Cancer cell line | Male |
Clinical trials (associated diseases)
51 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.
| Trial | Phase | Status | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NCT02562170 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Protexa® Versus TiLoopBra® in Immediate Breast Reconstruction- A Pilot Study |
| NCT00673335 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Letrozole in Preventing Breast Cancer in Postmenopausal Women With a BRCA1 or BRCA2 Mutation |
| NCT00685256 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Standard Genetic Counseling With or Without a Decision Guide in Improving Communication Between Mothers Undergoing BRCA1/2 Testing and Their Minor-Age Children |
| NCT03162276 | PHASE3 | UNKNOWN | Trial of Inquiry Based Stress Reduction (IBSR) Program for BRCA1/2 Mutation Carriers |
| NCT00253539 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | Arzoxifene or Tamoxifen in Preventing Breast Cancer in Premenopausal Women at High Risk for Breast Cancer |
| NCT00305695 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | Zoledronate or Observation in Maintaining Bone Mineral Density in Patients Who Are Undergoing Surgery to Remove Both Ovaries |
| NCT00321633 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | Carboplatin or Docetaxel in Treating Women With Metastatic Genetic Breast Cancer |
| NCT01333748 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | Search Allelic Imbalance of Expression of BRCA Genes in Hereditary Risk of Breast and/or Ovarian Cancer |
| NCT01367639 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | Trial of Inquiry Based Stress Reduction (IBSR) Program for BRCA1/2 Mutation Carriers |
| NCT00535119 | PHASE1 | COMPLETED | Veliparib, Carboplatin, and Paclitaxel in Treating Patients With Advanced Solid Cancer |
| NCT00892736 | PHASE1 | COMPLETED | Veliparib in Treating Patients With Malignant Solid Tumors That Do Not Respond to Previous Therapy |
| NCT03832985 | EARLY_PHASE1 | COMPLETED | Pediatric Reporting of Adult-Onset Genomic Results |
| NCT00005095 | Not specified | RECRUITING | Specimen and Data Study for Ovarian Cancer Early Detection and Prevention |
| NCT00609505 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Telemedicine vs. Face-to-Face Cancer Genetic Counseling |
| NCT01273909 | Not specified | UNKNOWN | Outcomes After Perforator Flap Reconstruction for Breast Reconstruction and/or Lymphedema Treatment |
| NCT01445275 | Not specified | WITHDRAWN | Cost of Cancer Risk Management in Women at Elevated Genetic Risk for Ovarian Cancer Who Participated on GOG-0199 |
| NCT01608074 | Not specified | ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING | Radical Fimbriectomy for Young BRCA Mutation Carriers |
| NCT02087592 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Feasibility of Lifestyle Intervention in BRCA1/2 Mutation Carriers |
| NCT02302742 | Not specified | RECRUITING | Triple Negative Breast Cancer and Germline Hereditary Breast and Ovarian Cancer Mutation Carrier Registry |
| NCT02324062 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Cancer Genetics Hereditary Cancer Panel Testing |
| NCT02516540 | Not specified | UNKNOWN | Efficacy of Lifestyle Intervention in BRCA1/2 Mutation Carriers |
| NCT02653105 | Not specified | ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING | Women at Risk of Breast Cancer and OLFM4 |
| NCT02705924 | Not specified | TERMINATED | Impact of a Psychoeducational Intervention on Expectations and Coping in Young Women Exposed to a High HBOC Risk |
| NCT02760849 | Not specified | ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING | Surgery in Preventing Ovarian Cancer in Patients With Genetic Mutations |
| NCT02786147 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Identification and Referral of Women at Risk for Hereditary Breast/Ovarian Cancer |
| NCT02956681 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Statewide Communication to Reach Diverse Low Income Women |
| NCT03015376 | Not specified | UNKNOWN | Inherited Susceptible Genes Among Epithelial Ovarian Cancer |
| NCT03050268 | Not specified | RECRUITING | Familial Investigations of Childhood Cancer Predisposition |
| NCT03075540 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Enhancing At-risk Latina Women’s Use of Genetic Counseling for Hereditary Breast and Ovarian Cancer |
| NCT03124212 | Not specified | RECRUITING | Cascade Genetic Testing for Hereditary Breast/Ovarian Cancer and Lynch Syndrome in Switzerland |
| NCT03246841 | Not specified | ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING | Investigation of Tumour Spectrum of Germline Mutations in Breast and Ovarian Cancer Genes. |
| NCT03294343 | Not specified | UNKNOWN | Risk-Reducing Surgeries for Hereditary Ovarian Cancer |
| NCT03421327 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Genetic Risk: Whether, When, and How to Tell Adolescents |
| NCT03510689 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Genetics and Heart Health After Cancer Therapy |
| NCT03511690 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Testing an Intelligent Tutoring System to Enhance Genetic Risk Assessment |
| NCT03784859 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Tissue Expansion in Breast Reconstruction Without Drains |
| NCT03979612 | Not specified | UNKNOWN | Evaluation of the Adhesion to the GENEPY Network |
| NCT04197856 | Not specified | ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING | Direct Information to At-risk Relatives |
| NCT04407611 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Scalable Communication Modalities for Returning Genetic Research Results |
| NCT04508764 | Not specified | TERMINATED | Implementation of the Families Accelerating Cascade Testing Toolkit (FACTT) for Hereditary Breast and Ovarian Cancer and Lynch Syndrome |
Related Atlas pages
- Disease cohort memberships (association, not causation — diseases whose associated-gene cohort lists this gene; a subset are also under Associated diseases): 46,XX disorder of sex development, hereditary breast ovarian cancer syndrome