UAP1
gene geneOn this page
Also known as AGX1AgX
Summary
UAP1 (UDP-N-acetylglucosamine pyrophosphorylase 1, HGNC:12457) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 1q23.3, encoding UDP-N-acetylhexosamine pyrophosphorylase (Q16222). Catalyzes the last step in biosynthesis of uridine diphosphate-N-acetylglucosamine (UDP-GlcNAc) by converting UTP and glucosamine 1-phosphate (GlcNAc-1-P) to the sugar nucleotide. It is a selective cancer dependency (DepMap: 20.7% of cell lines).
Enables identical protein binding activity and protein serine pyrophosphorylase activity. Involved in antiviral innate immune response and positive regulation of type I interferon production. Located in nucleoplasm and plasma membrane. Is active in cytosol.
Source: NCBI Gene 6675 — RefSeq curated summary.
At a glance
- Clinical variants (ClinVar): 74 total
- Cancer dependency (DepMap): dependent in 20.7% of screened cell lines
- MANE Select transcript:
NM_001324116
Identifiers
Gene identifiers
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| HGNC ID | HGNC:12457 |
| Approved symbol | UAP1 |
| Name | UDP-N-acetylglucosamine pyrophosphorylase 1 |
| Location | 1q23.3 |
| Locus type | gene with protein product |
| Status | Approved |
| Aliases | AGX1, AgX |
| Ensembl gene | ENSG00000117143 |
| Ensembl biotype | protein_coding |
| OMIM | 602862 |
| Entrez | 6675 |
Gene structure
Transcript identifiers
Ensembl transcripts: 31 — 28 protein_coding, 2 retained_intron, 1 protein_coding_CDS_not_defined
ENST00000367925, ENST00000367926, ENST00000474728, ENST00000476240, ENST00000486089, ENST00000897999, ENST00000898000, ENST00000898001, ENST00000898002, ENST00000898003, ENST00000898004, ENST00000898005, ENST00000898006, ENST00000898007, ENST00000898008, ENST00000898009, ENST00000898010, ENST00000898011, ENST00000898012, ENST00000898013, ENST00000898014, ENST00000898015, ENST00000898016, ENST00000898017, ENST00000898018, ENST00000898019, ENST00000934840, ENST00000943539, ENST00000943540, ENST00000943541, ENST00000943542
RefSeq mRNA: 12 — MANE Select: NM_001324116
NM_001324113, NM_001324114, NM_001324115, NM_001324116, NM_001324117, NM_001388401, NM_001388402, NM_001399790, NM_001399791, NM_001399792, NM_001399793, NM_003115
CCDS: CCDS1240, CCDS81393
Canonical transcript exons
ENST00000367925 — 11 exons
| Exon | Start | End |
|---|---|---|
| ENSE00000958805 | 162576777 | 162576981 |
| ENSE00000958806 | 162579428 | 162579603 |
| ENSE00000958807 | 162581287 | 162581459 |
| ENSE00000958808 | 162587475 | 162587668 |
| ENSE00000958809 | 162588693 | 162588833 |
| ENSE00000958810 | 162590323 | 162590511 |
| ENSE00000958811 | 162592732 | 162592782 |
| ENSE00000958812 | 162597792 | 162597858 |
| ENSE00001004734 | 162566012 | 162566348 |
| ENSE00001734099 | 162599271 | 162601240 |
| ENSE00001787338 | 162561722 | 162561777 |
Expression profiles
Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 296 present calls, max score 99.12.
FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth ubiquitous, TPM avg 58.3842 / max 3235.3302, expressed in 1825 samples.
FANTOM5 promoters (8 alternative TSS)
| Promoter ID | TPM avg | Samples expressed |
|---|---|---|
| 6307 | 34.9798 | 1706 |
| 6306 | 14.4529 | 1811 |
| 6305 | 7.6897 | 1756 |
| 6303 | 0.5492 | 331 |
| 6308 | 0.3904 | 156 |
| 6304 | 0.2352 | 94 |
| 6302 | 0.0716 | 11 |
| 6309 | 0.0154 | 5 |
Top tissues by expression
298 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):
| Tissue | Anatomy ID | Expression score | Quality |
|---|---|---|---|
| synovial joint | UBERON:0002217 | 99.12 | gold quality |
| parotid gland | UBERON:0001831 | 99.09 | gold quality |
| mucosa of sigmoid colon | UBERON:0004993 | 98.75 | gold quality |
| cartilage tissue | UBERON:0002418 | 98.66 | gold quality |
| colonic mucosa | UBERON:0000317 | 98.42 | gold quality |
| bronchial epithelial cell | CL:0002328 | 98.23 | gold quality |
| mucosa of stomach | UBERON:0001199 | 98.23 | gold quality |
| pericardium | UBERON:0002407 | 98.05 | gold quality |
| layer of synovial tissue | UBERON:0007616 | 97.89 | gold quality |
| epithelium of bronchus | UBERON:0002031 | 97.82 | gold quality |
| bronchus | UBERON:0002185 | 97.77 | gold quality |
| nasal cavity epithelium | UBERON:0005384 | 97.66 | gold quality |
| left testis | UBERON:0004533 | 97.64 | gold quality |
| right testis | UBERON:0004534 | 97.52 | gold quality |
| calcaneal tendon | UBERON:0003701 | 97.47 | gold quality |
| vena cava | UBERON:0004087 | 97.43 | gold quality |
| jejunal mucosa | UBERON:0000399 | 97.41 | gold quality |
| nasal cavity mucosa | UBERON:0001826 | 97.40 | gold quality |
| body of pancreas | UBERON:0001150 | 97.30 | gold quality |
| palpebral conjunctiva | UBERON:0001812 | 97.15 | gold quality |
| rectum | UBERON:0001052 | 97.06 | gold quality |
| mucosa of paranasal sinus | UBERON:0005030 | 97.06 | gold quality |
| testis | UBERON:0000473 | 96.95 | gold quality |
| adult organism | UBERON:0007023 | 96.71 | gold quality |
| peritoneum | UBERON:0002358 | 96.70 | gold quality |
| adipose tissue of abdominal region | UBERON:0007808 | 96.70 | gold quality |
| omental fat pad | UBERON:0010414 | 96.70 | gold quality |
| right lobe of liver | UBERON:0001114 | 96.66 | gold quality |
| adipose tissue | UBERON:0001013 | 96.61 | gold quality |
| saliva-secreting gland | UBERON:0001044 | 96.50 | gold quality |
Single-cell (SCXA)
Detected in 5 experiment(s), a significant marker in 5.
| Experiment | Marker? | Max mean expression |
|---|---|---|
| E-CURD-119 | yes | 1295.20 |
| E-MTAB-8142 | yes | 88.46 |
| E-CURD-88 | yes | 79.26 |
| E-GEOD-130148 | yes | 4.99 |
| E-ANND-3 | no | 0.00 |
Regulation
Is transcription factor: no
miRNA regulators (miRDB)
35 targeting UAP1, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):
| miRNA | Max score | Avg score | miRNA target_count |
|---|---|---|---|
| HSA-MIR-3163 | 100.00 | 77.23 | 8605 |
| HSA-MIR-4425 | 100.00 | 67.59 | 1049 |
| HSA-MIR-126-5P | 100.00 | 72.71 | 3180 |
| HSA-MIR-450A-1-3P | 100.00 | 69.33 | 1837 |
| HSA-MIR-5692A | 100.00 | 74.40 | 6850 |
| HSA-MIR-4795-3P | 100.00 | 74.62 | 4024 |
| HSA-MIR-27A-3P | 99.98 | 72.13 | 2955 |
| HSA-MIR-27B-3P | 99.98 | 72.13 | 2955 |
| HSA-MIR-9985 | 99.98 | 72.11 | 2939 |
| HSA-MIR-3148 | 99.97 | 75.06 | 6478 |
| HSA-MIR-495-3P | 99.96 | 72.81 | 4197 |
| HSA-MIR-5688 | 99.96 | 73.23 | 4504 |
| HSA-MIR-4267 | 99.96 | 66.53 | 2368 |
| HSA-LET-7C-3P | 99.95 | 73.42 | 2862 |
| HSA-MIR-205-3P | 99.92 | 69.92 | 3165 |
| HSA-MIR-7-1-3P | 99.91 | 71.53 | 4384 |
| HSA-MIR-7-2-3P | 99.91 | 71.40 | 4394 |
| HSA-MIR-12129 | 99.72 | 67.45 | 1311 |
| HSA-MIR-33A-3P | 99.70 | 70.27 | 3362 |
| HSA-MIR-4470 | 99.66 | 69.35 | 1767 |
| HSA-MIR-105-5P | 99.54 | 69.24 | 2060 |
| HSA-MIR-7853-5P | 99.54 | 69.30 | 2055 |
| HSA-MIR-7159-5P | 99.53 | 72.12 | 2472 |
| HSA-MIR-508-5P | 99.41 | 64.25 | 1248 |
| HSA-MIR-302A-5P | 99.39 | 68.21 | 1913 |
| HSA-MIR-410-3P | 99.27 | 69.98 | 2457 |
| HSA-MIR-548AS-3P | 99.12 | 69.12 | 2294 |
| HSA-MIR-2115-5P | 98.66 | 68.07 | 1191 |
| HSA-MIR-376B-5P | 98.46 | 66.40 | 606 |
| HSA-MIR-376C-5P | 98.46 | 66.64 | 589 |
Functional genomics
DepMap (CRISPR cell-line fitness): dependent in 20.7% of screened cell lines.
Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 3)
- Results identified an enzyme, UAP1, which is highly overexpressed in prostate cancer and protects cancer cells from endoplasmic reticulum stress conferring a growth advantage. (PMID:25241896)
- Quantitative Proteomics of Urinary Bladder Cancer Cell Lines Identify UAP1 as a Potential Therapeutic Target. (PMID:32650368)
- A missense mutation in a patient with developmental delay affects the activity and structure of the hexosamine biosynthetic pathway enzyme AGX1. (PMID:33098688)
Cross-species orthologs
6 orthologs
| Organism | Symbol | Gene ID |
|---|---|---|
| danio_rerio | uap1 | ENSDARG00000052170 |
| mus_musculus | Uap1 | ENSMUSG00000026670 |
| rattus_norvegicus | Uap1 | ENSRNOG00000002926 |
| rattus_norvegicus | AABR07063082.1 | ENSRNOG00000031342 |
| drosophila_melanogaster | mmy | FBGN0259749 |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00007965 |
Paralogs (2): UGP2 (ENSG00000169764), UAP1L1 (ENSG00000197355)
Protein
Protein identifiers
UDP-N-acetylhexosamine pyrophosphorylase — Q16222 (reviewed: Q16222)
Alternative names: Antigen X, Protein-pyrophosphorylation enzyme, Sperm-associated antigen 2, UDP-N-acetylgalactosamine pyrophosphorylase, UDP-N-acetylglucosamine pyrophosphorylase
All UniProt accessions (2): Q16222, A0A140VKC0
UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →
Function. Catalyzes the last step in biosynthesis of uridine diphosphate-N-acetylglucosamine (UDP-GlcNAc) by converting UTP and glucosamine 1-phosphate (GlcNAc-1-P) to the sugar nucleotide. Also converts UTP and galactosamine 1-phosphate (GalNAc-1-P) into uridine diphosphate-N-acetylgalactosamine (UDP-GalNAc). In addition to its role in metabolism, acts as a regulator of innate immunity in response to virus infection by mediating pyrophosphorylation of IRF3: catalyzes pyrophosphorylation of IRF3 phosphorylated at ‘Ser-386’ by TBK1, promoting IRF3 dimerization and activation, leading to type I interferon responses. Isoform AGX1 has 2 to 3 times higher activity towards galactosamine 1-phosphate (GalNAc-1-P). Isoform AGX2 has 8 times more activity towards glucosamine 1-phosphate (GlcNAc-1-P).
Subunit / interactions. Monomer and homodimer. Homodimer. Homodimer.
Subcellular location. Cytoplasm. Cytosol.
Tissue specificity. Widely expressed. Expressed at low level in placenta, muscle and liver. Isoform AGX1 is more abundant in testis than isoform AGX2, while isoform AGX2 is more abundant than isoform AGX1 in somatic tissue. Isoform AGX2 is more abundant than isoform AGX1 in somatic tissue.
Pathway. Nucleotide-sugar biosynthesis; UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosamine biosynthesis; UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosamine from N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate: step 1/1.
Similarity. Belongs to the UDPGP type 1 family.
Isoforms (3)
| UniProt ID | Names | Canonical? |
|---|---|---|
| Q16222-1 | AGX2, AGX-2 | yes |
| Q16222-2 | AGX1, AGX-1 | |
| Q16222-3 | 3 |
RefSeq proteins (12): NP_001311042, NP_001311043, NP_001311044, NP_001311045, NP_001311046, NP_001375330, NP_001375331, NP_001386719, NP_001386720, NP_001386721, NP_001386722, NP_003106 (=MANE)
Domains & families (InterPro)
| ID | Name | Type |
|---|---|---|
| IPR002618 | UDPGP_fam | Family |
| IPR029044 | Nucleotide-diphossugar_trans | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR039741 | UDP-sugar_pyrophosphorylase | Family |
Pfam: PF01704
Enzyme classification (BRENDA):
- EC 2.7.7.23 — UDP-N-acetylglucosamine diphosphorylase (BRENDA: 30 organisms, 82 substrates, 147 inhibitors, 62 Km, 30 kcat entries)
- EC 2.7.7.83 — UDP-N-acetylgalactosamine diphosphorylase (BRENDA: 2 organisms, 14 substrates, 0 inhibitors, 11 Km, 0 kcat entries)
Substrate kinetics (BRENDA)
16 substrates with measured Km, best-characterized 15. Km ranges are aggregated across organisms/conditions.
| Substrate | Km (mM) | Measurements |
|---|---|---|
| N-ACETYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE 1-PHOSPHATE | 0.011–2.25 | 15 |
| UTP | 0.0017–1.21 | 11 |
| UDP-N-ACETYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE | 0.065–6.1 | 10 |
| N-ACETYL-ALPHA-D-GLUCOSAMINE 1-PHOSPHATE | 0.008–0.861 | 9 |
| DIPHOSPHATE | 0.016–5.4 | 5 |
| N-ACETYL-ALPHA-D-GALACTOSAMINE 1-PHOSPHATE | 0.38–1.3 | 3 |
| UDP-N-ACETYL-D-GALACTOSAMINE | 0.808–2.768 | 3 |
| N-ACETYL-D-GALACTOSAMINE 1-PHOSPHATE | 0.38–1.3 | 2 |
| N-ACETYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE 1-PHOSPHATE | 0.24–0.32 | 2 |
| N-ACETYLGLUCOSAMINE 1-PHOSPHATE | 0.0053–0.006 | 2 |
| UDP-N-ACETYL-ALPHA-D-GALACTOSAMINE | 0.5–0.53 | 2 |
| UTP | 0.049–0.053 | 2 |
| D-GLUCOSE 1-PHOSPHATE | 5.8 | 1 |
| UDP-D-GLUCOSE | 6.3 | 1 |
| UDP-N-ACETYL-ALPHA-D-GLUCOSAMINE | 0.016 | 1 |
Catalyzed reactions (Rhea), 3 shown:
- N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate + UTP + H(+) = UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosamine + diphosphate (RHEA:13509)
- N-acetyl-alpha-D-galactosamine 1-phosphate + UTP + H(+) = UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-D-galactosamine + diphosphate (RHEA:34363)
- 5-diphospho-1D-myo-inositol 1,2,3,4,6-pentakisphosphate + O-phospho-L-seryl-[protein] = O-diphospho-L-seryl-[protein] + 1D-myo-inositol hexakisphosphate (RHEA:64104)
UniProt features (91 total): binding site 29, helix 27, strand 23, mutagenesis site 3, turn 3, splice variant 2, sequence conflict 2, chain 1, sequence variant 1
Structure
Experimental structures (PDB)
6 structures.
| PDB | Method | Resolution (Å) |
|---|---|---|
| 6Z2F | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 1.7 |
| 1JV1 | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 1.9 |
| 1JV3 | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 2.2 |
| 1JVG | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 2.3 |
| 1JVD | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 2.4 |
| 8QH2 | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 2.75 |
Predicted structure (AlphaFold)
| Model | pLDDT | Fraction very-high |
|---|---|---|
| AF-Q16222-F1 | 93.42 | 0.89 |
Functional residue map
Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.
Ligand- & substrate-binding residues (29): 108; 222; 223; 223; 251; 251; 252; 252; 290; 290; 303; 108 …
Mutagenesis-validated functional residues (3):
| Position | Phenotype |
|---|---|
| 115–122 | abolished udp-n-acetylhexosamine pyrophosphorylase and protein-pyrophosphorylation activities. |
| 407 | abolished udp-n-acetylhexosamine pyrophosphorylase and protein-pyrophosphorylation activities. |
| 453 | decreased interaction with irf3, leading to decreased pyrophosphorylation of irf3. |
Function
Pathways and Gene Ontology
Reactome pathways
1 pathways
| ID | Pathway |
|---|---|
| R-HSA-446210 | Synthesis of UDP-N-acetyl-glucosamine |
MSigDB gene sets: 247 (showing top):
GSE45365_CD8A_DC_VS_CD11B_DC_IFNAR_KO_DN, GSE45365_NK_CELL_VS_CD11B_DC_DN, GOBP_POSITIVE_REGULATION_OF_TYPE_I_INTERFERON_PRODUCTION, HALMOS_CEBPA_TARGETS_UP, SHAFFER_IRF4_TARGETS_IN_ACTIVATED_B_LYMPHOCYTE, GOBP_ORGANOPHOSPHATE_METABOLIC_PROCESS, GOBP_POSITIVE_REGULATION_OF_CYTOKINE_PRODUCTION, GOBP_AMINO_SUGAR_BIOSYNTHETIC_PROCESS, GOBP_NUCLEOSIDE_PHOSPHATE_BIOSYNTHETIC_PROCESS, GOBP_ORGANOPHOSPHATE_BIOSYNTHETIC_PROCESS, GOBP_CARBOHYDRATE_DERIVATIVE_METABOLIC_PROCESS, RODWELL_AGING_KIDNEY_NO_BLOOD_DN, XU_HGF_SIGNALING_NOT_VIA_AKT1_48HR_UP, GOBP_NUCLEOBASE_CONTAINING_SMALL_MOLECULE_METABOLIC_PROCESS, BILD_HRAS_ONCOGENIC_SIGNATURE
GO Biological Process (5): UDP-N-acetylglucosamine biosynthetic process (GO:0006048), positive regulation of type I interferon production (GO:0032481), antiviral innate immune response (GO:0140374), immune system process (GO:0002376), innate immune response (GO:0045087)
GO Molecular Function (8): UDP-N-acetylglucosamine diphosphorylase activity (GO:0003977), identical protein binding (GO:0042802), UDP-N-acetylgalactosamine diphosphorylase activity (GO:0052630), protein serine pyrophosphorylase activity (GO:0141090), transferase activity (GO:0016740), transferase activity, transferring phosphorus-containing groups (GO:0016772), nucleotidyltransferase activity (GO:0016779), uridylyltransferase activity (GO:0070569)
GO Cellular Component (4): nucleoplasm (GO:0005654), cytosol (GO:0005829), plasma membrane (GO:0005886), cytoplasm (GO:0005737)
Reactome top-level categories
Rollup of top-1 pathways:
| Category | Pathways |
|---|---|
| Synthesis of substrates in N-glycan biosythesis | 1 |
GO top-level categories
Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:
| Category | Terms |
|---|---|
| cellular anatomical structure | 3 |
| uridylyltransferase activity | 2 |
| UDP-N-acetylglucosamine metabolic process | 1 |
| nucleotide-sugar biosynthetic process | 1 |
| amino sugar biosynthetic process | 1 |
| positive regulation of cytokine production | 1 |
| regulation of type I interferon production | 1 |
| type I interferon production | 1 |
| innate immune response | 1 |
| defense response to virus | 1 |
| biological_process | 1 |
| immune response | 1 |
| defense response to symbiont | 1 |
| protein binding | 1 |
| phosphotransferase activity, phosphate group as acceptor | 1 |
| catalytic activity | 1 |
| transferase activity | 1 |
| transferase activity, transferring phosphorus-containing groups | 1 |
| nucleotidyltransferase activity | 1 |
| nuclear lumen | 1 |
| cytoplasm | 1 |
| membrane | 1 |
| cell periphery | 1 |
| intracellular anatomical structure | 1 |
Protein interactions and networks
STRING
1466 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):
| Protein A | Protein B | Partner UniProt | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| UAP1 | GNPNAT1 | Q96EK6 | 861 |
| UAP1 | PGM3 | O95394 | 849 |
| UAP1 | GFPT1 | Q06210 | 789 |
| UAP1 | GFPT2 | O94808 | 769 |
| UAP1 | GALK2 | Q01415 | 672 |
| UAP1 | GNE | Q9Y223 | 657 |
| UAP1 | GALE | Q14376 | 655 |
| UAP1 | GNPDA1 | P46926 | 649 |
| UAP1 | NAGK | Q9UJ70 | 626 |
| UAP1 | GPI | P06744 | 614 |
| UAP1 | OGA | O60502 | 593 |
| UAP1 | UAP1L1 | Q3KQV9 | 579 |
| UAP1 | RNF38 | Q9H0F5 | 569 |
| UAP1 | NANS | Q9NR45 | 546 |
| UAP1 | OGT | O15294 | 531 |
IntAct
17 interactions, top by confidence:
| A | B | Type | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| UAP1 | UAP1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.490 |
| CDK16 | UAP1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.370 |
| LRRK2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 | |
| JMJD6 | U2SURP | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| NFYA | NME2P1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| PCDHGA9 | UBA6 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| SFN | BLTP3B | psi-mi:“MI:2364”(proximity) | 0.270 |
| YWHAB | E2F8 | psi-mi:“MI:2364”(proximity) | 0.270 |
| YWHAE | E2F8 | psi-mi:“MI:2364”(proximity) | 0.270 |
| YWHAH | E2F8 | psi-mi:“MI:2364”(proximity) | 0.270 |
| YWHAQ | E2F8 | psi-mi:“MI:2364”(proximity) | 0.270 |
| YWHAZ | E2F8 | psi-mi:“MI:2364”(proximity) | 0.270 |
| YWHAG | E2F8 | psi-mi:“MI:2364”(proximity) | 0.270 |
BioGRID (55): UAP1 (Two-hybrid), PABPC1 (Co-fractionation), PGM3 (Co-fractionation), SCLY (Co-fractionation), SDHB (Co-fractionation), UAP1 (Co-fractionation), WDR1 (Co-fractionation), UAP1 (Affinity Capture-MS), UAP1 (Affinity Capture-MS), UAP1 (Affinity Capture-MS), UAP1 (Affinity Capture-MS), UAP1 (Affinity Capture-MS), UAP1 (Affinity Capture-MS), UAP1 (Affinity Capture-MS), UAP1 (Affinity Capture-MS)
ESM2 similar proteins: A0A1E5S1A9, A2VCW9, A8BQB4, A8E657, O17732, O55044, O80585, O88989, P05370, P11410, P11412, P11413, P11708, P12646, P14152, P17571, P35573, P35574, P37830, P40925, P41571, P41764, P48163, P48826, P48828, P54996, P97324, Q00612, Q16222, Q27464, Q27638, Q28FT4, Q29492, Q2PQH8, Q3T145, Q42919, Q557D2, Q5ZME2, Q64511, Q6DIY9
Diamond homologs: A2YGP6, O64765, O74933, O94617, P43123, Q09WE7, Q16222, Q18493, Q28CH3, Q2FEW1, Q2FW81, Q2YYH4, Q3KQV9, Q3TW96, Q49ZB5, Q4L846, Q54GN5, Q5HE34, Q5HM59, Q5Z8Y4, Q6G7E3, Q6GEQ8, Q7A0A0, Q7A4A4, Q7ZWD4, Q8CNG6, Q8SQS1, Q91YN5, Q940S3, Q99S95, Q54YZ0, Q5W915, Q9C5I1, P19595, A6VLS5, B0UW09, Q0I1G0, Q59KI0, Q65R54, Q9CK29
SIGNOR signaling
0 interactions.
Enriched among interaction partners
Reactome pathways and GO biological processes over-represented among this gene’s 17 IntAct physical interaction partners (hypergeometric vs the genome-wide background, BH-FDR, gene-set size 15–500, ranked by fold). A functional readout of the neighbourhood — distinct from this gene’s own memberships above, and biased toward well-studied / hub proteins, so read it as themes rather than proof.
Reactome pathways:
| Pathway | Partners | Fold | FDR |
|---|---|---|---|
| Activation of BAD and translocation to mitochondria | 7 | 380.7× | 3e-16 |
| Chk1/Chk2(Cds1) mediated inactivation of Cyclin B:Cdk1 complex | 7 | 335.9× | 5e-16 |
| SARS-CoV-1 targets host intracellular signalling and regulatory pathways | 7 | 335.9× | 5e-16 |
| Activation of BH3-only proteins | 7 | 248.3× | 5e-15 |
| RHO GTPases activate PKNs | 7 | 158.6× | 1e-13 |
| Intrinsic Pathway for Apoptosis | 7 | 146.4× | 2e-13 |
| FOXO-mediated transcription | 5 | 120.0× | 3e-09 |
| SARS-CoV-1-host interactions | 7 | 87.8× | 9e-12 |
GO biological processes:
| GO term | Partners | Fold | FDR |
|---|---|---|---|
| protein targeting | 5 | 122.1× | 4e-08 |
| intracellular protein localization | 8 | 55.8× | 8e-11 |
Disease & clinical
Clinical variants and AI predictions
ClinVar
74 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):
| Classification | Count (floor) |
|---|---|
| Pathogenic | 0 |
| Likely pathogenic | 0 |
| Uncertain significance | 51 |
| Likely benign | 5 |
| Benign | 5 |
Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (0)
SpliceAI
1935 predictions. Top by Δscore:
| Variant | Effect | Δscore |
|---|---|---|
| 1:162579426:A:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:162579599:TCCAG:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 1:162579600:CCAG:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 1:162579601:CAGG:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 1:162579602:AGGT:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 1:162579603:GGTT:G | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 1:162579604:G:GG | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 1:162579605:T:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 1:162581282:TCCA:T | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 1:162581285:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:162581285:A:T | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 1:162581285:AGAT:A | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:162581285:AGATG:A | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:162581286:G:GC | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:162581286:G:T | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 1:162581286:GA:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:162581286:GAT:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:162581286:GATG:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:162581286:GATGG:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:162581457:AAGGT:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 1:162581461:T:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 1:162587669:G:GG | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:162588691:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:162588692:G:GA | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:162588692:GT:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:162588825:G:GG | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:162588834:G:GG | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:162590321:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:162590322:G:GG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:162590322:GGAA:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
AlphaMissense
3482 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:
| Variant | Protein change | am_pathogenicity |
|---|---|---|
| 1:162581289:G:T | G222W | 1.000 |
| 1:162581290:G:A | G222E | 1.000 |
| 1:162581382:G:C | D253H | 1.000 |
| 1:162581383:A:C | D253A | 1.000 |
| 1:162581383:A:T | D253V | 1.000 |
| 1:162581387:C:A | N254K | 1.000 |
| 1:162581387:C:G | N254K | 1.000 |
| 1:162587550:T:C | Y304H | 1.000 |
| 1:162588811:T:C | F383L | 1.000 |
| 1:162588813:T:A | F383L | 1.000 |
| 1:162588813:T:G | F383L | 1.000 |
| 1:162590360:T:C | F403L | 1.000 |
| 1:162590362:T:A | F403L | 1.000 |
| 1:162590362:T:G | F403L | 1.000 |
| 1:162590374:G:C | K407N | 1.000 |
| 1:162590374:G:T | K407N | 1.000 |
| 1:162576843:T:C | L116P | 0.999 |
| 1:162576862:G:C | K122N | 0.999 |
| 1:162576862:G:T | K122N | 0.999 |
| 1:162576863:G:A | G123R | 0.999 |
| 1:162576863:G:C | G123R | 0.999 |
| 1:162581290:G:T | G222V | 0.999 |
| 1:162581294:T:A | N223K | 0.999 |
| 1:162581294:T:G | N223K | 0.999 |
| 1:162581296:G:A | G224D | 0.999 |
| 1:162581378:T:G | C251W | 0.999 |
| 1:162581383:A:G | D253G | 0.999 |
| 1:162581384:C:A | D253E | 0.999 |
| 1:162581384:C:G | D253E | 0.999 |
| 1:162581389:T:A | I255K | 0.999 |
dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000072010 (1:162601100 C>A,G,T), RS1000157084 (1:162576779 C>T), RS1000158385 (1:162567459 T>C), RS1000219569 (1:162576298 CT>C,CTT), RS1000228832 (1:162562837 A>T), RS1000357336 (1:162569170 C>G,T), RS1000388436 (1:162569391 A>G,T), RS1000402014 (1:162600857 G>T), RS1000476891 (1:162570397 T>C), RS1000594073 (1:162574157 A>G,T), RS1000646910 (1:162564109 A>T), RS1000660490 (1:162575786 C>T), RS1000691017 (1:162567700 A>C), RS1000702648 (1:162601287 G>A), RS1000744053 (1:162594772 A>C)
Disease associations
OMIM: gene MIM:602862 | disease phenotypes:
GenCC curated gene-disease
Mondo (0):
Orphanet (0):
HPO phenotypes
0 total (0 of 0 shown, HPO-id order):
GWAS associations
0 associations (top):
Drugs & pharmacology
Drug and pharmacology data
Is drug target: no
PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)
CTD chemical–gene interactions
69 total (human), top 30 by PubMed support.
| Chemical | Actions (top 5) | PubMed papers |
|---|---|---|
| sodium arsenite | decreases expression, increases expression | 3 |
| Air Pollutants | increases abundance, increases oxidation, decreases expression, increases expression, affects cotreatment | 3 |
| Cyclosporine | increases expression | 3 |
| bisphenol A | decreases expression | 2 |
| sodium arsenate | increases abundance, increases expression | 2 |
| chloropicrin | increases expression, decreases expression | 2 |
| Arsenic | increases expression, affects methylation, increases abundance | 2 |
| Cisplatin | increases expression, affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 2 |
| Nickel | increases expression | 2 |
| Tobacco Smoke Pollution | increases expression | 2 |
| Cadmium Chloride | increases abundance, increases expression | 2 |
| Particulate Matter | decreases expression, increases abundance, increases expression | 2 |
| aristolochic acid I | decreases expression | 1 |
| dicrotophos | decreases expression | 1 |
| alpha-pinene | affects cotreatment, increases oxidation, increases abundance | 1 |
| tetrahydropalmatine | increases expression | 1 |
| beta-lapachone | increases expression | 1 |
| mono-(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate | decreases expression | 1 |
| tetrabromobisphenol A | increases expression | 1 |
| zinc chromate | decreases expression, increases abundance | 1 |
| cupric chloride | increases expression | 1 |
| methacrylaldehyde | affects cotreatment, increases oxidation, increases abundance | 1 |
| bicalutamide | increases expression | 1 |
| chromium hexavalent ion | decreases expression, increases abundance | 1 |
| perfluorooctane sulfonic acid | increases expression | 1 |
| CGP 52608 | affects binding, increases reaction | 1 |
| bisphenol B | increases expression | 1 |
| abrine | decreases expression | 1 |
| 2,2’,4,4’-tetrabromodiphenyl ether | increases expression | 1 |
| (4-amino-1,4-dihydro-3-(2-pyridyl)-5-thioxo-1,2,4-triazole)copper(II) | increases expression | 1 |
Cellosaurus cell lines
3 cell lines: 3 cancer cell line
First 10 cell lines (id-ordered, not curated):
| Cellosaurus | Name | Category | Sex |
|---|---|---|---|
| CVCL_D1R6 | Abcam K-562 UAP1 KO | Cancer cell line | Female |
| CVCL_D2MT | Abcam Raji UAP1 KO | Cancer cell line | Male |
| CVCL_WQ75 | Abcam Jurkat UAP1 KO | Cancer cell line | Male |
Clinical trials (associated diseases)
0 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.
Related Atlas pages
No linked Atlas pages yet — the cross-entity mesh grows as the corpus expands.