UBA3
gene geneOn this page
Also known as hUba3NAE2
Summary
UBA3 (ubiquitin like modifier activating enzyme 3, HGNC:12470) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 3p14.1, encoding NEDD8-activating enzyme E1 catalytic subunit (Q8TBC4). Catalytic subunit of the dimeric UBA3-NAE1 E1 enzyme. It is a selective cancer dependency (DepMap: 83.9% of cell lines).
The modification of proteins with ubiquitin is an important cellular mechanism for targeting abnormal or short-lived proteins for degradation. Ubiquitination involves at least three classes of enzymes: ubiquitin-activating enzymes, or E1s, ubiquitin-conjugating enzymes, or E2s, and ubiquitin-protein ligases, or E3s. This gene encodes a member of the E1 ubiquitin-activating enzyme family. The encoded enzyme associates with AppBp1, an amyloid beta precursor protein binding protein, to form a heterodimer, and then the enzyme complex activates NEDD8, a ubiquitin-like protein, which regulates cell division, signaling and embryogenesis. Multiple alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been found for this gene.
Source: NCBI Gene 9039 — RefSeq curated summary.
At a glance
- GWAS associations: 1
- Clinical variants (ClinVar): 78 total
- GTEx eGene: eQTL in 12 tissues, sQTL in 1 (q < 0.05)
- Drug target: yes — 1 via a complex or family; 2 molecules with ChEMBL bioactivity
- Cancer dependency (DepMap): dependent in 83.9% of screened cell lines
- Constraint (gnomAD): pLI 1.00 (loss-of-function intolerant), LOEUF 0.46 (moderately constrained)
- MANE Select transcript:
NM_003968 - Notable: 78 clinical variants but no curated precision-oncology (CIViC) evidence yet
Identifiers
Gene identifiers
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| HGNC ID | HGNC:12470 |
| Approved symbol | UBA3 |
| Name | ubiquitin like modifier activating enzyme 3 |
| Location | 3p14.1 |
| Locus type | gene with protein product |
| Status | Approved |
| Aliases | hUba3, NAE2 |
| Ensembl gene | ENSG00000144744 |
| Ensembl biotype | protein_coding |
| OMIM | 603172 |
| Entrez | 9039 |
Gene structure
Transcript identifiers
Ensembl transcripts: 53 — 25 protein_coding, 22 nonsense_mediated_decay, 6 retained_intron
MANE Select: ENST00000361055
Transcript support level (Ensembl TSL; 1 = fully mRNA-supported): TSL 1: 1, TSL 2: 8, TSL 3: 1, TSL 4: 1, TSL 5: 1
ENST00000361055, ENST00000349511, ENST00000415609, ENST00000461522, ENST00000461934, ENST00000464605, ENST00000465108, ENST00000465627, ENST00000466763, ENST00000485424, ENST00000493957, ENST00000630585, ENST00000854659, ENST00000854660, ENST00000854661, ENST00000854662, ENST00000854663, ENST00000854664, ENST00000854665, ENST00000854666, ENST00000854667, ENST00000854668, ENST00000931269, ENST00000968747, ENST00000968748, ENST00000968749, ENST00000968750, ENST00000968751, ENST00000968752, ENST00000968753, ENST00000977790, ENST00000977791, ENST00000977792, ENST00000977793, ENST00000977794, ENST00000977795, ENST00000977796, ENST00000977797, ENST00001035832, ENST00001035833, ENST00001035834, ENST00001035835, ENST00001035836, ENST00001035837, ENST00001035839, ENST00001086054, ENST00001086055, ENST00001086056, ENST00001086057, ENST00001086058, ENST00001086059, ENST00001102135, ENST00001139165
RefSeq mRNA: 3 — MANE Select: NM_003968
NM_001363861, NM_003968, NM_198195
CCDS: CCDS2909, CCDS2910, CCDS87106
Canonical transcript exons
ENST00000361055 — 18 exons
| Exon | Start | End |
|---|---|---|
| ENSE00000966872 | 69067928 | 69068008 |
| ENSE00000966873 | 69064068 | 69064111 |
| ENSE00001376644 | 69071535 | 69071617 |
| ENSE00001518240 | 69054730 | 69055525 |
| ENSE00003460896 | 69056000 | 69056063 |
| ENSE00003489907 | 69075430 | 69075510 |
| ENSE00003502454 | 69055851 | 69055905 |
| ENSE00003508973 | 69056183 | 69056283 |
| ENSE00003525143 | 69061814 | 69061927 |
| ENSE00003534643 | 69063439 | 69063503 |
| ENSE00003538340 | 69077798 | 69077918 |
| ENSE00003563643 | 69056612 | 69056693 |
| ENSE00003657960 | 69062077 | 69062179 |
| ENSE00003661106 | 69062982 | 69063137 |
| ENSE00003685682 | 69056779 | 69056815 |
| ENSE00003686622 | 69080112 | 69080153 |
| ENSE00003688550 | 69057256 | 69057309 |
| ENSE00003846957 | 69080334 | 69080365 |
Expression profiles
Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 293 present calls, max score 97.75.
FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth ubiquitous, TPM avg 26.8626 / max 1329.5877, expressed in 1798 samples.
Highest expression (Bgee): palpebral conjunctiva, monocyte, mononuclear cell, leukocyte, secondary oocyte.
Genetic regulation across tissues (GTEx eQTL / sQTL)
UBA3 is an eGene in GTEx v10 — its expression is genetically regulated (eQTL) in 12 tissues and its splicing (sQTL) in 1 (q < 0.05). Strongest associations first; slope = normalized effect of the lead variant’s alternative allele.
13 significant tissue × QTL associations:
| Tissue | QTL | q-value | Slope | Lead variant |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Skin Not Sun Exposed Suprapubic | eqtl | 1.3e-52 | -0.40 | 3:69079592:A:G |
| Skin Sun Exposed Lower leg | eqtl | 8.9e-45 | -0.34 | 3:69079592:A:G |
| Colon Sigmoid | sqtl | 6.3e-03 | -1.51 | 3:69649986:G:A |
| Brain Cerebellum | eqtl | 8.2e-03 | +0.89 | 3:69400425:T:C |
| Adipose Subcutaneous | eqtl | 1.1e-02 | +0.16 | 3:69138746:T:C |
| Muscle Skeletal | eqtl | 1.3e-02 | +0.15 | 3:69138384:C:T |
| Whole Blood | eqtl | 1.6e-02 | -0.05 | 3:69078638:C:T |
| Esophagus Gastroesophageal Junction | eqtl | 1.7e-02 | +0.32 | 3:69322064:C:T |
| Brain Anterior cingulate cortex BA24 | eqtl | 1.9e-02 | -0.29 | 3:69089525:A:T |
| Heart Left Ventricle | eqtl | 2.0e-02 | +0.10 | 3:69138746:T:C |
| Artery Tibial | eqtl | 3.3e-02 | -0.11 | 3:69072692:T:C |
| Thyroid | eqtl | 3.4e-02 | +0.38 | 3:69392135:A:G |
| Stomach | eqtl | 3.4e-02 | +0.13 | 3:69337711:C:T |
FANTOM5 promoters
1 alternative TSS:
| Promoter ID | TPM avg | Samples expressed |
|---|---|---|
| 42955 | 26.8626 | 1798 |
Top tissues by expression
showing 100 of 295 tissues by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):
| Tissue | Anatomy ID | Expression score | Quality |
|---|---|---|---|
| palpebral conjunctiva | UBERON:0001812 | 97.75 | gold quality |
| monocyte | CL:0000576 | 97.63 | gold quality |
| mononuclear cell | CL:0000842 | 97.59 | gold quality |
| leukocyte | CL:0000738 | 97.31 | gold quality |
| secondary oocyte | CL:0000655 | 97.10 | gold quality |
| epithelium of nasopharynx | UBERON:0001951 | 97.05 | gold quality |
| upper leg skin | UBERON:0004262 | 96.92 | gold quality |
| germinal epithelium of ovary | UBERON:0001304 | 96.88 | gold quality |
| esophagus squamous epithelium | UBERON:0006920 | 96.81 | gold quality |
| gingival epithelium | UBERON:0001949 | 96.59 | gold quality |
| heart right ventricle | UBERON:0002080 | 96.55 | gold quality |
| skin of hip | UBERON:0001554 | 96.15 | gold quality |
| mucosa of paranasal sinus | UBERON:0005030 | 96.05 | gold quality |
| gingiva | UBERON:0001828 | 95.97 | gold quality |
| visceral pleura | UBERON:0002401 | 95.91 | gold quality |
| calcaneal tendon | UBERON:0003701 | 95.82 | gold quality |
| myocardium | UBERON:0002349 | 95.61 | gold quality |
| endothelial cell | CL:0000115 | 95.59 | gold quality |
| parietal pleura | UBERON:0002400 | 95.55 | gold quality |
| tibia | UBERON:0000979 | 95.53 | gold quality |
| corpus callosum | UBERON:0002336 | 95.53 | gold quality |
| squamous epithelium | UBERON:0006914 | 95.38 | gold quality |
| left ventricle myocardium | UBERON:0006566 | 95.27 | gold quality |
| pleura | UBERON:0000977 | 95.26 | gold quality |
| endometrium | UBERON:0001295 | 95.20 | gold quality |
| superficial temporal artery | UBERON:0001614 | 95.03 | gold quality |
| tonsil | UBERON:0002372 | 95.02 | gold quality |
| vermiform appendix | UBERON:0001154 | 94.96 | gold quality |
| corpus epididymis | UBERON:0004359 | 94.95 | gold quality |
| epithelium of esophagus | UBERON:0001976 | 94.93 | gold quality |
| cortical plate | UBERON:0005343 | 94.90 | gold quality |
| pigmented layer of retina | UBERON:0001782 | 94.83 | gold quality |
| parotid gland | UBERON:0001831 | 94.83 | gold quality |
| trabecular bone tissue | UBERON:0002483 | 94.83 | gold quality |
| oral cavity | UBERON:0000167 | 94.74 | gold quality |
| Brodmann (1909) area 23 | UBERON:0013554 | 94.72 | gold quality |
| amniotic fluid | UBERON:0000173 | 94.53 | gold quality |
| blood vessel layer | UBERON:0004797 | 94.52 | gold quality |
| seminal vesicle | UBERON:0000998 | 94.50 | gold quality |
| cardiac ventricle | UBERON:0002082 | 94.50 | gold quality |
| heart left ventricle | UBERON:0002084 | 94.47 | gold quality |
| rectum | UBERON:0001052 | 94.46 | gold quality |
| oocyte | CL:0000023 | 94.40 | gold quality |
| bronchial epithelial cell | CL:0002328 | 94.39 | gold quality |
| lymph node | UBERON:0000029 | 94.39 | gold quality |
| placenta | UBERON:0001987 | 94.28 | gold quality |
| saliva-secreting gland | UBERON:0001044 | 94.20 | gold quality |
| cauda epididymis | UBERON:0004360 | 94.15 | gold quality |
| caput epididymis | UBERON:0004358 | 94.11 | gold quality |
| mouth mucosa | UBERON:0003729 | 94.10 | gold quality |
| minor salivary gland | UBERON:0001830 | 94.09 | gold quality |
| choroid plexus epithelium | UBERON:0003911 | 94.07 | gold quality |
| pons | UBERON:0000988 | 94.05 | gold quality |
| granulocyte | CL:0000094 | 93.95 | gold quality |
| heart | UBERON:0000948 | 93.92 | gold quality |
| adrenal tissue | UBERON:0018303 | 93.89 | gold quality |
| jejunal mucosa | UBERON:0000399 | 93.79 | gold quality |
| cardiac muscle of right atrium | UBERON:0003379 | 93.75 | gold quality |
| C1 segment of cervical spinal cord | UBERON:0006469 | 93.72 | gold quality |
| caecum | UBERON:0001153 | 93.70 | gold quality |
| uterus | UBERON:0000995 | 93.58 | gold quality |
| jejunum | UBERON:0002115 | 93.48 | gold quality |
| spinal cord | UBERON:0002240 | 93.46 | gold quality |
| ventricular zone | UBERON:0003053 | 93.38 | gold quality |
| stromal cell of endometrium | CL:0002255 | 93.37 | gold quality |
| islet of Langerhans | UBERON:0000006 | 93.37 | gold quality |
| ganglionic eminence | UBERON:0004023 | 93.36 | gold quality |
| nasal cavity mucosa | UBERON:0001826 | 93.33 | gold quality |
| primary visual cortex | UBERON:0002436 | 93.32 | gold quality |
| right adrenal gland | UBERON:0001233 | 93.30 | gold quality |
| female reproductive system | UBERON:0000474 | 93.24 | gold quality |
| right adrenal gland cortex | UBERON:0035827 | 93.24 | gold quality |
| skin of abdomen | UBERON:0001416 | 93.23 | gold quality |
| blood | UBERON:0000178 | 93.19 | gold quality |
| gall bladder | UBERON:0002110 | 93.16 | gold quality |
| esophagus mucosa | UBERON:0002469 | 93.14 | gold quality |
| skeletal muscle tissue of rectus abdominis | UBERON:0004511 | 93.13 | gold quality |
| mucosa of sigmoid colon | UBERON:0004993 | 93.13 | gold quality |
| spleen | UBERON:0002106 | 93.09 | gold quality |
| zone of skin | UBERON:0000014 | 93.06 | gold quality |
| cardiac atrium | UBERON:0002081 | 93.01 | gold quality |
| left adrenal gland | UBERON:0001234 | 93.00 | gold quality |
| hair follicle | UBERON:0002073 | 92.98 | gold quality |
| descending thoracic aorta | UBERON:0002345 | 92.96 | gold quality |
| substantia nigra | UBERON:0002038 | 92.93 | gold quality |
| right atrium auricular region | UBERON:0006631 | 92.93 | gold quality |
| body of uterus | UBERON:0009853 | 92.93 | gold quality |
| esophagus | UBERON:0001043 | 92.91 | gold quality |
| left uterine tube | UBERON:0001303 | 92.90 | gold quality |
| ectocervix | UBERON:0012249 | 92.89 | gold quality |
| left adrenal gland cortex | UBERON:0035825 | 92.87 | gold quality |
| bone marrow | UBERON:0002371 | 92.79 | gold quality |
| adrenal gland | UBERON:0002369 | 92.78 | gold quality |
| midbrain | UBERON:0001891 | 92.77 | gold quality |
| inferior vagus X ganglion | UBERON:0005363 | 92.77 | gold quality |
| Brodmann (1909) area 9 | UBERON:0013540 | 92.77 | gold quality |
| cerebellar hemisphere | UBERON:0002245 | 92.76 | gold quality |
| urinary bladder | UBERON:0001255 | 92.75 | gold quality |
| cerebellar cortex | UBERON:0002129 | 92.75 | gold quality |
| colonic mucosa | UBERON:0000317 | 92.74 | gold quality |
Single-cell (SCXA)
Detected in 3 experiment(s), a significant marker in 1.
| Experiment | Marker? | Max mean expression |
|---|---|---|
| E-ANND-3 | yes | 9.94 |
| E-GEOD-100618 | no | 617.84 |
| E-GEOD-124858 | no | 451.38 |
HPA expression
RNA tissue specificity: Low tissue specificity
showing 60 of 80 HPA tissues / cells by nTPM:
| Tissue / cell | Axis | nTPM | Protein (IHC) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nucleus accumbens | tissue | 251.8 | |
| Locus coeruleus | tissue | 229.2 | |
| Hippocampus | tissue | 209.2 | medium |
| Choroid plexus | tissue | 136.2 | |
| Postcentral gyrus | tissue | 126.2 | |
| Pons | tissue | 64.6 | |
| Frontal cortex | tissue | 62.9 | |
| Thalamus | tissue | 62.6 | |
| Heart muscle | tissue | 62.3 | medium |
| Cerebral cortex | tissue | 57.9 | medium |
| Caudate putamen | tissue | 57.9 | |
| Somatosensory cortex | tissue | 57.9 | |
| Midbrain | tissue | 57.6 | |
| Superior colliculi | tissue | 57.6 | |
| Retina | tissue | 57.0 | |
| Putamen | tissue | 56.5 | |
| Hippocampal formation | tissue | 54.9 | |
| Occipital cortex | tissue | 54.4 | |
| Motor cortex | tissue | 53.7 | |
| Medulla oblongata | tissue | 53.6 | |
| Retrosplenial and cingulate cortex | tissue | 52.5 | |
| Spinal cord | tissue | 51.2 | |
| Septum | tissue | 51.1 | |
| Substantia nigra | tissue | 49.7 | |
| Entorhinal cortex | tissue | 49.6 | |
| Prefrontal cortex | tissue | 49.5 | |
| Temporal cortex | tissue | 49.1 | |
| Hypothalamus | tissue | 47.9 | |
| Ventral forebrain | tissue | 47.2 | |
| Retrosplenial cortex | tissue | 47.2 | |
| Tonsil | tissue | 46.5 | medium |
| Lymph node | tissue | 46.4 | medium |
| Corpus callosum | tissue | 46.2 | |
| Basal ganglia | tissue | 45.8 | medium |
| Cerebellum | tissue | 45.8 | medium |
| Periaqueductal gray | tissue | 45.4 | |
| Olfactory bulb | tissue | 43.4 | |
| Parathyroid gland | tissue | 42.8 | medium |
| Insular cortex | tissue | 42.7 | |
| Skin 1 | tissue | 42.5 | medium |
| Salivary gland | tissue | 42.3 | medium |
| Thymus | tissue | 41.8 | |
| Amygdala | tissue | 41.0 | |
| Breast | tissue | 40.7 | medium |
| Placenta | tissue | 39.2 | medium |
| Skeletal muscle | tissue | 38.9 | low |
| Epididymis | tissue | 38.7 | medium |
| Smooth muscle | tissue | 37.2 | low |
| Appendix | tissue | 37.2 | medium |
| Urinary bladder | tissue | 36.8 | medium |
| Spleen | tissue | 36.6 | medium |
| Bone marrow | tissue | 35.1 | medium |
| Prostate | tissue | 34.2 | medium |
| Rectum | tissue | 33.7 | medium |
| Ovary | tissue | 33.3 | not detected |
| Endometrium 1 | tissue | 33.1 | low |
| Tongue | tissue | 32.5 | |
| Colon | tissue | 32.3 | low |
| Adipose tissue | tissue | 32.2 | medium |
| Esophagus | tissue | 31.9 | medium |
Brain sub-regions (HPA Brain Atlas): detected in 192; highest nTPM — Parieto-temporal junction (white matter) (872.3), Temporal white matter (814.1), Corpus callosum, genu (white matter) (761.6), Corpus callosum, splenium (white matter) (712.1), Nucleus raphe obscurus (605.7).
Regulation
Is transcription factor: no
Upstream regulators (CollecTRI, top): TP53
miRNA regulators (miRDB)
Targeting UBA3 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific).
showing 30 of 66 miRNAs:
| miRNA | Max score | Avg score | miRNA target_count |
|---|---|---|---|
| HSA-MIR-126-5P | 100.00 | 72.71 | 3180 |
| HSA-MIR-5193 | 100.00 | 67.26 | 1744 |
| HSA-MIR-4795-3P | 100.00 | 74.62 | 4024 |
| HSA-MIR-656-3P | 100.00 | 72.15 | 2788 |
| HSA-MIR-7110-3P | 100.00 | 73.18 | 2486 |
| HSA-MIR-4747-5P | 100.00 | 67.90 | 2681 |
| HSA-MIR-5196-5P | 100.00 | 67.98 | 2761 |
| HSA-MIR-3646 | 100.00 | 73.56 | 5283 |
| HSA-MIR-190A-3P | 100.00 | 80.35 | 5520 |
| HSA-MIR-29A-3P | 100.00 | 73.11 | 1835 |
| HSA-MIR-29B-3P | 100.00 | 73.18 | 1833 |
| HSA-MIR-29C-3P | 100.00 | 73.15 | 1833 |
| HSA-MIR-3163 | 100.00 | 77.23 | 8605 |
| HSA-MIR-574-5P | 100.00 | 66.01 | 989 |
| HSA-MIR-3662 | 99.99 | 73.82 | 5684 |
| HSA-MIR-520D-5P | 99.98 | 73.34 | 4883 |
| HSA-MIR-524-5P | 99.98 | 73.43 | 4882 |
| HSA-MIR-4482-3P | 99.98 | 72.50 | 3147 |
| HSA-MIR-6888-3P | 99.97 | 65.95 | 1170 |
| HSA-MIR-454-3P | 99.91 | 74.01 | 1925 |
| HSA-MIR-130A-3P | 99.90 | 73.31 | 1861 |
| HSA-MIR-130B-3P | 99.90 | 73.27 | 1850 |
| HSA-MIR-301A-3P | 99.90 | 73.15 | 1839 |
| HSA-MIR-301B-3P | 99.90 | 73.19 | 1836 |
| HSA-MIR-3666 | 99.90 | 73.24 | 1833 |
| HSA-MIR-4295 | 99.90 | 73.11 | 1838 |
| HSA-MIR-137-3P | 99.87 | 74.74 | 2401 |
| HSA-MIR-579-3P | 99.86 | 71.66 | 3628 |
| HSA-MIR-5582-3P | 99.86 | 72.48 | 4221 |
| HSA-MIR-664B-3P | 99.84 | 71.65 | 3590 |
Functional genomics
gnomAD constraint: pLI 0.996, LOEUF 0.463, missense Z 0.835 — population loss-of-function intolerance (pLI ≥ 0.9 = LoF-intolerant; lower LOEUF = more constrained). gnomAD
Regional missense constraint (gnomAD RMC): no regional variation along ENST00000361055 — one region, missense o/e 0.89.
DepMap (CRISPR cell-line fitness): dependent in 83.9% of screened cell lines.
Most-dependent cell lines (DepMap gene-effect, lower = stronger; ≤ −0.5 shown): MHH-ES-1 (-1.448), NCI-H1694 (-1.371), VMRC-RCW (-1.35), RD-ES (-1.255), RERF-LC-AI (-1.253), SCC-25 (-1.244), HEL 92.1.7 (-1.229), TE-10 (-1.178), YAPC (-1.176), SNU-46 (-1.154), OCI-AML3 (-1.13), CAL-33 (-1.118), RERF-LC-Sq1 (-1.103), HT-1080 (-1.1), JM1 (-1.095).
Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 12)
- structure and mutational analysis of human APPBP1-UBA3, the heterodimeric E1 enzyme for NEDD8 (PMID:12646924)
- Conservation in the mechanism of Nedd8 activation by the human AppBp1-Uba3 heterodimer. (PMID:12740388)
- Data report the structure of the quaternary complex between human APPBP1-UBA3, a heterodimeric E1, its ubl NEDD8, and ATP. (PMID:14690597)
- crystal structure of a complex between the C-terminal domain from NEDD8’s heterodimeric E1 (APPBP1-UBA3) and the catalytic core domain of NEDD8’s E2 (Ubc12) (PMID:15694336)
- X-ray crystallographic analysis of APPBP1-UBA3-NEDD8 shows that APPBP1-UBA3’s preference for NEDD8’s Ala72 appears to be indirect, due to proper positioning of UBA3’s Arg190. (PMID:18652489)
- Demonstrated that Uba3-betaGD is an independently folded domain in solution and that residues involved in E2 binding are absent from the NMR spectrum, indicating that the E2-binding surface on Uba3-betaGD interconverts between multiple conformations. (PMID:22821745)
- Report role for neddylation via Nedd8-activating enzyme in the regulation of tumor angiogenesis. (PMID:24525735)
- The study demonstrated that two mutations in UBA3 which were not previously reported confer MLN4924 resistance to MLN4924, a selective NEDD8-activating enzyme inhibitor. (PMID:24691136)
- E1 (NAE1 and UBA3) and E2 (UBC12) enzymes, as well as global NEDD8 conjugation, were upregulated in over 2/3 of human intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (PMID:25229838)
- The NEDD8-activating enzyme E1 UBA3 orchestrates the immunosuppressive microenvironment in lung adenocarcinoma via the NF-small ka, CyrillicB pathway. (PMID:37656220)
- UBE1C is upregulated and promotes neddylation of p53 in lung cancer. (PMID:37668436)
- UBA3 promotes the occurrence and metastasis of intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma through MAPK signaling pathway. (PMID:38298057)
Cross-species orthologs
5 orthologs
| Organism | Symbol | Gene ID |
|---|---|---|
| danio_rerio | uba3 | ENSDARG00000057987 |
| mus_musculus | Uba3 | ENSMUSG00000030061 |
| rattus_norvegicus | Uba3 | ENSRNOG00000006221 |
| drosophila_melanogaster | Uba3 | FBGN0263697 |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00004341 |
Paralogs (9): UBA6 (ENSG00000033178), UBA5 (ENSG00000081307), MOCS3 (ENSG00000124217), UBA2 (ENSG00000126261), UBA1 (ENSG00000130985), SAE1 (ENSG00000142230), NAE1 (ENSG00000159593), UBA7 (ENSG00000182179), ATG7 (ENSG00000197548)
Mouse-model phenotypes
Observed phenotypes of the mouse ortholog (MGI:1341217) from MGI (Alliance of Genome Resources) — knockout/mutant phenotypes, ranked by annotation count. 11 distinct phenotype terms.
| Mouse phenotype (MP) | Records |
|---|---|
| abnormal embryonic tissue morphology | 1 |
| abnormal inner cell mass morphology | 1 |
| abnormal cell cycle | 1 |
| abnormal blastocyst hatching | 1 |
| disorganized embryonic tissue | 1 |
| abnormal inner cell mass apoptosis | 1 |
| embryonic lethality between implantation and placentation, complete penetrance | 1 |
| embryonic lethality between implantation and somite formation, complete penetrance | 1 |
| embryonic lethality before implantation, incomplete penetrance | 1 |
| absent embryonic epiblast | 1 |
| abnormal blastocyst formation | 1 |
Additional cross-species homologs
Sequence homologs in species beyond Ensembl Compara’s model organisms, by Diamond local protein alignment (% sequence identity; best hit per species). Lower-identity rows are more distant homologs. The matched accessions’ gene symbols aren’t in biobtree yet, so each row shows the UniProt accession.
| Organism | UniProt | Identity | Method |
|---|---|---|---|
| Saccharomyces cerevisiae RM11-1a | B3LSM6 | 100.0% | Diamond |
| Saccharomyces cerevisiae AWRI1631 | B5VK45 | 100.0% | Diamond |
| Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C | P38820 | 100.0% | Diamond |
| Mycobacterium tuberculosis CDC1551 | P9WMN6 | 100.0% | Diamond |
| Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv | P9WMN7 | 100.0% | Diamond |
| Pongo abelii | Q5NVN7 | 100.0% | Diamond |
| Saccharomyces cerevisiae YJM789 | A6ZT19 | 99.8% | Diamond |
| Aspergillus fumigatus A1163 | B0Y0P7 | 99.8% | Diamond |
| Aspergillus fumigatus Af293 | Q4WV19 | 99.8% | Diamond |
| Xenopus laevis | Q642Q1 | 99.8% | Diamond |
| Triticum aestivum | P20973 | 99.2% | Diamond |
| Oryctolagus cuniculus | Q29504 | 96.7% | Diamond |
| Bos taurus | A3KMV5 | 96.6% | Diamond |
| Sordaria macrospora k-hell | F7W4M2 | 96.1% | Diamond |
| Neurospora crassa OR74A | Q871U2 | 96.1% | Diamond |
| Xenopus tropicalis | Q28GH3 | 95.3% | Diamond |
| Osphranter rufus | P31255 | 92.1% | Diamond |
| Aspergillus fischeri NRRL 181 | A1DED8 | 91.7% | Diamond |
| Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhimurium str. LT2 | Q56067 | 88.8% | Diamond |
| Gallus gallus | Q5ZKY2 | 84.4% | Diamond |
| Aspergillus clavatus NRRL 1 | A1CAZ7 | 83.3% | Diamond |
| Arabidopsis thaliana | P92974 | 81.0% | Diamond |
| Aspergillus niger CBS 513.88 | A2R3H4 | 76.3% | Diamond |
| Aspergillus oryzae RIB40 | Q2TWN3 | 76.3% | Diamond |
| Aspergillus terreus NIH2624 | Q0CFD4 | 76.2% | Diamond |
| Aspergillus nidulans FGSC A4 | O59954 | 73.8% | Diamond |
| Kluyveromyces marxianus DMKU3-1042 | W0TA05 | 73.4% | Diamond |
| Vanderwaltozyma polyspora DSM 70294 | A7THV5 | 68.9% | Diamond |
| Nakaseomyces glabratus CBS 138 | Q6FR35 | 68.0% | Diamond |
| Candida albicans WO-1 | P52495 | 67.2% | Diamond |
| Scheffersomyces stipitis CBS 6054 | A3LQF9 | 65.7% | Diamond |
| Kluyveromyces lactis NRRL Y-1140 | Q6CMC2 | 64.3% | Diamond |
| Eremothecium gossypii ATCC 10895 | Q756K6 | 63.7% | Diamond |
| Candida albicans SC5314 | Q59WH7 | 63.0% | Diamond |
| Porphyra purpurea | P51335 | 62.3% | Diamond |
| Pyropia yezoensis | Q1XDF1 | 62.3% | Diamond |
| Schizosaccharomyces pombe 972h- | O94609 | 61.6% | Diamond |
| Dictyostelium discoideum | Q55C16 | 61.6% | Diamond |
| Meyerozyma guilliermondii ATCC 6260 | A5DMB6 | 58.1% | Diamond |
| Escherichia coli K-12 | Q46927 | 57.8% | Diamond |
Genomic neighbors (locus context)
Genes flanking this one on the chromosome (NCBI/Entrez gene neighborhood). Positional context only — some neighbors share regulatory elements (bidirectional promoters, antisense/overlapping transcripts), but chromosomal adjacency is not itself a functional relationship (see Interactions for that).
| Symbol | Type | Entrez |
|---|---|---|
| ARL6IP5 | protein-coding | 10550 |
| FRMD4B | protein-coding | 23150 |
| MITF | protein-coding | 4286 |
| LMOD3 | protein-coding | 56203 |
| EOGT-DT | ncRNA | 121676928 |
| TAFA4 | protein-coding | 151647 |
| EOGT | protein-coding | 285203 |
| TMF1 | protein-coding | 7110 |
| MIR3136 | ncRNA | 100422859 |
| SAMMSON | ncRNA | 101927152 |
Protein
Protein identifiers
NEDD8-activating enzyme E1 catalytic subunit — Q8TBC4 (reviewed: Q8TBC4)
Alternative names: NEDD8-activating enzyme E1C, Ubiquitin-activating enzyme E1C, Ubiquitin-like modifier-activating enzyme 3
All UniProt accessions (4): Q8TBC4, F8W8D4, F8WAT6, F8WF86
UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →
Function. Catalytic subunit of the dimeric UBA3-NAE1 E1 enzyme. E1 activates NEDD8 by first adenylating its C-terminal glycine residue with ATP, thereafter linking this residue to the side chain of the catalytic cysteine, yielding a NEDD8-UBA3 thioester and free AMP. E1 finally transfers NEDD8 to the catalytic cysteine of UBE2M. Down-regulates steroid receptor activity. Necessary for cell cycle progression.
Subunit / interactions. Heterodimer of UBA3 and NAE1. Interacts with NEDD8, UBE2F and UBE2M. Binds ESR1 and ESR2 with bound steroid ligand. Interacts with TBATA.
Tissue specificity. Ubiquitously expressed.
Activity regulation. Binding of TP53BP2 to the regulatory subunit NAE1 decreases activity.
Pathway. Protein modification; protein neddylation.
Miscellaneous. Arg-211 acts as a selectivity gate, preventing misactivation of ubiquitin by this NEDD8-specific E1 complex.
Similarity. Belongs to the ubiquitin-activating E1 family. UBA3 subfamily.
Isoforms (2)
| UniProt ID | Names | Canonical? |
|---|---|---|
| Q8TBC4-1 | 1 | yes |
| Q8TBC4-2 | 2 |
RefSeq proteins (3): NP_001350790, NP_003959, NP_937838 (=MANE)
Domains & families (InterPro)
| ID | Name | Type |
|---|---|---|
| IPR000594 | ThiF_NAD_FAD-bd | Domain |
| IPR014929 | E2-binding | Domain |
| IPR023318 | Ub_act_enz_dom_a_sf | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR030468 | Uba3_N | Domain |
| IPR033127 | UBQ-activ_enz_E1_Cys_AS | Active_site |
| IPR035985 | Ubiquitin-activating_enz | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR045886 | ThiF/MoeB/HesA | Family |
Pfam: PF00899, PF08825
Enzyme classification (BRENDA)
- EC 2.3.2.23 — E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme (BRENDA: 20 organisms, 93 substrates, 28 inhibitors, 12 Km, 8 kcat entries)
- EC 6.2.1.64 — E1 NEDD8-activating enzyme (BRENDA: 5 organisms, 13 substrates, 51 inhibitors, 16 Km, 7 kcat entries)
Substrate kinetics (BRENDA)
7 substrates with measured Km, best-characterized 7. Km ranges are aggregated across organisms/conditions.
| Substrate | Km (mM) | Measurements |
|---|---|---|
| ATP | 0.0045–0.175 | 9 |
| [UBIQUITIN-CARRIER-PROTEIN UBC2B]-L-CYSTEINE | 0.0001 | 5 |
| DIPHOSPHATE | 0.005–0.0511 | 4 |
| UBIQUITIN | 0.0006–0.0012 | 3 |
| [UBE2W]-S-UBIQUITINYL-L-CYSTEINE | 0.2203–0.3014 | 2 |
| S-UBIQUITINYL-[E1 UBIQUITIN-ACTIVATING ENZYME]-L | 1 | 1 |
| [UBIQUITIN CARRIER PROTEIN UBC4]-L-CYSTEINE | 0.0019 | 1 |
UniProt features (96 total): helix 27, mutagenesis site 24, strand 20, region of interest 9, turn 5, binding site 2, sequence conflict 2, initiator methionine 1, chain 1, active site 1, site 1, modified residue 1, splice variant 1, sequence variant 1
Structure
Experimental structures (PDB)
13 structures by resolution:
| PDB | Title | Method | Resolution (Å) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 5JJM | Crystal Structure of Homodimeric Androgen Receptor Ligand-Binding Domain bound to DHT and … | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 2.15 |
| 1Y8X | Structural basis for recruitment of Ubc12 by an E2-binding domain in NEDD8’s E1 | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 2.4 |
| 3FN1 | E2-RING expansion of the NEDD8 cascade confers specificity to cullin modification. | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 2.5 |
| 1TT5 | Structure of APPBP1-UBA3-Ubc12N26: a unique E1-E2 interaction required for optimal … | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 2.6 |
| 1YOV | Insights into the Ubiquitin Transfer Cascade from the refined structure of the activating … | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 2.6 |
| 2NVU | Structure of APPBP1-UBA3~NEDD8-NEDD8-MgATP-Ubc12(C111A), a trapped ubiquitin-like protein … | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 2.8 |
| 3DBH | Structural Dissection of a Gating Mechanism Preventing Misactivation of Ubiquitin by … | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 2.85 |
| 3DBL | Structural Dissection of a Gating Mechanism Preventing Misactivation of Ubiquitin by … | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 2.9 |
| 1R4M | APPBP1-UBA3-NEDD8, an E1-ubiquitin-like protein complex | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 3 |
| 3GZN | Structure of NEDD8-activating enzyme in complex with NEDD8 and MLN4924 | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 3 |
| 3DBR | Structural Dissection of a Gating Mechanism Preventing Misactivation of Ubiquitin by … | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 3.05 |
| 1R4N | APPBP1-UBA3-NEDD8, an E1-ubiquitin-like protein complex with ATP | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 3.6 |
| 2LQ7 | E2 binding surface on Uba3 beta-grasp domain undergoes a conformational transition | SOLUTION NMR |
Predicted structure (AlphaFold)
| Model | pLDDT | Fraction very-high |
|---|---|---|
| AF-Q8TBC4-F1 | 93.20 | 0.89 |
Human Protein Atlas
Protein class: Enzymes, ENZYME proteins, Ligase, Metabolic proteins, Predicted intracellular proteins, Essential proteins
Protein evidence: Evidence at protein level
Subcellular location (HPA, imaging): cytosol; plasma membrane; centrosome; nucleoplasm
Antibody reliability (HPA): IH supported · IF approved
Functional residue map
Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.
Catalytic / active sites (2)
| Position | Role |
|---|---|
| 237 | glycyl thioester intermediate |
| 211 | determines specificity for nedd8 |
Ligand- & substrate-binding residues (2)
| Position | Role |
|---|---|
| 100–124 | ATP |
| 148–171 | ATP |
Post-translational modifications (1)
| Type | Positions |
|---|---|
| N-acetylalanine | 2 |
Mutagenesis-validated functional residues (24)
| Position | Phenotype |
|---|---|
| 65 | reduces affinity for ube2m. |
| 148 | no effect on nedd8 adenylation. |
| 160–161 | reduces affinity for ube2m. |
| 167 | abolishes nedd8 adenylation. |
| 192 | reduces affinity for ube2m; when associated with a-195 and a-197. |
| 195 | reduces affinity for ube2m; when associated with a-192 and a-197. |
| 197 | reduces affinity for ube2m; when associated with a-192 and a-195. |
| 211 | abolishes specificity for nedd8. |
| 214 | reduces affinity for ube2m; when associated with a-217. |
| 217 | reduces affinity for ube2m; when associated with a-214. |
| 227–228 | strongly reduces nedd8 adenylation. |
| 237 | abolishes thioester intermediate formation. |
| 238 | no effect on nedd8 adenylation; impairs thioester intermediate formation. |
| 310 | no effect on nedd8 adenylation or thioester intermediate formation; impairs nedd8 transfer to ube2m. |
| 331 | reduces affinity for ube2m. |
| 352–357 | abolishes nedd8 adenylation. |
| 368 | impairs nedd8 transfer to ube2m. |
| 369 | no effect on nedd8 transfer to ube2m. |
| 370 | impairs nedd8 transfer to ube2m. |
| 412 | impairs nedd8 transfer to ube2m. |
| 415 | impairs nedd8 transfer to ube2m. |
| 418 | impairs nedd8 transfer to ube2m. |
| 421 | impairs nedd8 transfer to ube2m. |
| 424 | no effect on nedd8 transfer to ube2m. |
Function
Pathways and Gene Ontology
Reactome pathways
5 curated (TAS) of 15; 1 disease pathways. Curated-first; evidence = TAS (manually curated) vs IEA (electronic inference).
15 pathways:
| ID | Pathway | Evidence |
|---|---|---|
| R-HSA-9918485 | Dengue Virus Attachment and Entry ⚕ | curated |
| R-HSA-983168 | Antigen processing: Ubiquitination & Proteasome degradation | curated |
| R-HSA-5607761 | Dectin-1 mediated noncanonical NF-kB signaling | curated |
| R-HSA-5676590 | NIK–>noncanonical NF-kB signaling | curated |
| R-HSA-8951664 | Neddylation | curated |
| R-HSA-1280218 | Adaptive Immune System | — |
| R-HSA-5621481 | C-type lectin receptors (CLRs) | — |
| R-HSA-5607764 | CLEC7A (Dectin-1) signaling | — |
| R-HSA-983169 | Class I MHC mediated antigen processing & presentation | — |
| R-HSA-1280215 | Cytokine Signaling in Immune system | — |
| R-HSA-168256 | Immune System | — |
| R-HSA-168249 | Innate Immune System | — |
| R-HSA-392499 | Metabolism of proteins | — |
| R-HSA-597592 | Post-translational protein modification | — |
| R-HSA-5668541 | TNFR2 non-canonical NF-kB pathway | — |
MSigDB gene sets: 177 (showing top):
REACTOME_INNATE_IMMUNE_SYSTEM, REACTOME_ADAPTIVE_IMMUNE_SYSTEM, REACTOME_CYTOKINE_SIGNALING_IN_IMMUNE_SYSTEM, KAAB_FAILED_HEART_ATRIUM_DN, REACTOME_CLASS_I_MHC_MEDIATED_ANTIGEN_PROCESSING_PRESENTATION, REACTOME_ANTIGEN_PROCESSING_UBIQUITINATION_PROTEASOME_DEGRADATION, GRAESSMANN_APOPTOSIS_BY_DOXORUBICIN_DN, GRAESSMANN_RESPONSE_TO_MC_AND_DOXORUBICIN_DN, THEILGAARD_NEUTROPHIL_AT_SKIN_WOUND_DN, GOBP_PROTEIN_NEDDYLATION, WONG_PROTEASOME_GENE_MODULE, HUMMERICH_SKIN_CANCER_PROGRESSION_UP, PID_ERB_GENOMIC_PATHWAY, MILI_PSEUDOPODIA_HAPTOTAXIS_UP, TGCTGAY_UNKNOWN
GO Biological Process (5): proteolysis (GO:0006508), protein modification process (GO:0036211), post-translational protein modification (GO:0043687), protein neddylation (GO:0045116), protein modification by small protein conjugation (GO:0032446)
GO Molecular Function (9): ATP binding (GO:0005524), NEDD8 activating enzyme activity (GO:0019781), NEDD8 transferase activity (GO:0019788), identical protein binding (GO:0042802), protein heterodimerization activity (GO:0046982), nucleotide binding (GO:0000166), protein binding (GO:0005515), ubiquitin-like modifier activating enzyme activity (GO:0008641), ligase activity (GO:0016874)
GO Cellular Component (4): nucleus (GO:0005634), cytoplasm (GO:0005737), cytosol (GO:0005829), protein-containing complex (GO:0032991)
Reactome top-level categories
11 top-level categories:
| Category | Pathways |
|---|---|
| Immune System | 3 |
| CLEC7A (Dectin-1) signaling | 1 |
| TNFR2 non-canonical NF-kB pathway | 1 |
| Post-translational protein modification | 1 |
| Class I MHC mediated antigen processing & presentation | 1 |
| Dengue Virus Infection | 1 |
| C-type lectin receptors (CLRs) | 1 |
| Innate Immune System | 1 |
| Cytokine Signaling in Immune system | 1 |
| Metabolism of proteins | 1 |
| Adaptive Immune System | 1 |
GO top-level categories
24 GO namespaces:
| Category | Terms |
|---|---|
| protein metabolic process | 2 |
| cellular anatomical structure | 2 |
| macromolecule modification | 1 |
| protein modification process | 1 |
| protein modification by small protein conjugation | 1 |
| protein modification by small protein conjugation or removal | 1 |
| adenyl ribonucleotide binding | 1 |
| purine ribonucleoside triphosphate binding | 1 |
| anion binding | 1 |
| ubiquitin-like modifier activating enzyme activity | 1 |
| ubiquitin-like protein transferase activity | 1 |
| protein binding | 1 |
| protein dimerization activity | 1 |
| nucleoside phosphate binding | 1 |
| heterocyclic compound binding | 1 |
| binding | 1 |
| ligase activity, forming carbon-sulfur bonds | 1 |
| catalytic activity, acting on a protein | 1 |
| ATP-dependent activity | 1 |
| catalytic activity | 1 |
| intracellular membrane-bounded organelle | 1 |
| intracellular anatomical structure | 1 |
| cytoplasm | 1 |
| cellular_component | 1 |
Experimentally-supported GO annotations
GO terms backed by direct experimental evidence (ECO experimental codes) — 6 of 18 annotations. The rest are phylogenetic / computational / electronic (IEA).
6 experimentally-supported GO terms:
| GO term | NS | Evidence |
|---|---|---|
| protein neddylation | BP | direct assay |
| nucleus | CC | direct assay |
| protein-containing complex | CC | direct assay |
| NEDD8 activating enzyme activity | MF | direct assay |
| identical protein binding | MF | physical interaction |
| protein heterodimerization activity | MF | physical interaction |
Protein interactions and networks
STRING
showing 15 of 1,526 interactions by confidence (×1000):
| Protein A | Protein B | Partner UniProt | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| UBA3 | NAE1 | Q13564 | 985 |
| UBA3 | UBE2M | P61081 | 982 |
| UBA3 | NEDD8 | Q15843 | 972 |
| UBA3 | RBX1 | P62877 | 892 |
| UBA3 | CUL1 | Q13616 | 859 |
| UBA3 | UBE2F | Q969M7 | 841 |
| UBA3 | CUL7 | Q14999 | 813 |
| UBA3 | UBA5 | Q9GZZ9 | 778 |
| UBA3 | SENP8 | Q96LD8 | 776 |
| UBA3 | DCUN1D1 | Q96GG9 | 744 |
| UBA3 | RNF7 | Q9UBF6 | 741 |
| UBA3 | SKP1 | P34991 | 740 |
| UBA3 | FBXW8 | Q8N3Y1 | 736 |
| UBA3 | COPS5 | Q92905 | 729 |
| UBA3 | FBXW11 | Q9UKB1 | 718 |
IntAct
Human interaction partners of UBA3 in IntAct, one row per partner (best MIscore; records = supporting IntAct interaction records).
13 partners by confidence:
| Partner | Interaction type | MIscore | Records |
|---|---|---|---|
| UBE2M | direct interaction | 0.820 | 3 |
| CPNE2 | physical association | 0.720 | 6 |
| IMPA2 | physical association | 0.720 | 6 |
| APOE | physical association | 0.560 | 3 |
| APP | physical association | 0.560 | 3 |
| DUSP23 | physical association | 0.560 | 3 |
| NAE1 | physical association | 0.560 | 3 |
| RAD23B | physical association | 0.400 | 2 |
| RAD23A | physical association | 0.400 | 1 |
| KDM1A | physical association | 0.370 | 1 |
| UBE2F | physical association | 0.370 | 1 |
| CHD3 | physical association | 0.000 | 1 |
| DSCAM | physical association | 0.000 | 1 |
BioGRID (145 interactions; top human partners by supporting records): UBE2M (Biochemical Activity; 20 records), NAE1 (Reconstituted Complex; 16 records), NEDD8 (Biochemical Activity; 5 records), UBE2F (Biochemical Activity; 4 records), APIP (Affinity Capture-MS; 3 records), CPNE2 (Two-hybrid; 2 records), IMPA2 (Two-hybrid; 2 records), PARK2 (Affinity Capture-MS; 2 records), ZBTB44 (Affinity Capture-MS; 2 records), ACAT2 (Co-fractionation), AHCY (Co-fractionation), AMBRA1 (Proximity Label-MS), ANAPC13 (Negative Genetic), ANKRD39 (Affinity Capture-MS), ARL2 (Negative Genetic)
SIGNOR signaling
1 signaling interactions:
| A | Effect | B | Mechanism |
|---|---|---|---|
| UBA3 | “form complex” | NAE | binding |
Protein complexes (CORUM) (1)
Experimentally-characterized complexes this protein is a subunit of (★ = the complex contains a known drug target).
1 complexes by size:
| Complex | Subunits | Members |
|---|---|---|
| APPBP1-UBA3 complex | 2 | NAE1, UBA3 |
Disease & clinical
Genetic variants
Variant evidence for UBA3: 78 ClinVar records (0 pathogenic / likely pathogenic); 1 GWAS association.
ClinVar
78 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):
| Classification | Count (floor) |
|---|---|
| Pathogenic | 0 |
| Likely pathogenic | 0 |
| Uncertain significance | 43 |
| Likely benign | 1 |
| Benign | 0 |
SpliceAI
Top 10 splice-impact sites by Δscore (adjacent positions with the same effect merged into one range; 38 predictions of 1,691):
| Position(s) | Effect | Δscore | Sites |
|---|---|---|---|
| 3:69080097 | donor_gain | 1.0000 | |
| 3:69080110 | donor_gain | 1.0000 | |
| 3:69080332–69080333 | donor_loss | 1.0000 | 3 |
| 3:69055526–69055527 | acceptor_loss | 0.9900 | 4 |
| 3:69055849–69055850 | donor_loss | 0.9900 | 6 |
| 3:69056178 | donor_loss | 0.9900 | |
| 3:69056181–69056182 | donor_loss | 0.9900 | 5 |
| 3:69056284–69056285 | acceptor_loss | 0.9900 | 6 |
| 3:69056610–69056611 | donor_loss | 0.9900 | 5 |
| 3:69056694–69056695 | acceptor_loss | 0.9900 | 6 |
AlphaMissense
1,212 missense substitutions predicted likely pathogenic (of 3,041 scored), across 300 residues. Top 20 hotspot residues, ranked by the number of likely-pathogenic substitutions (of those reachable by a single-nucleotide change), then by mean score:
| Residue | Likely-pathogenic substitutions | Mean am_pathogenicity | Max am_pathogenicity |
|---|---|---|---|
| D167 | 8 | 0.997 | 0.999 |
| D100 | 8 | 0.994 | 0.997 |
| D102 | 8 | 0.992 | 0.997 |
| D200 | 8 | 0.989 | 0.996 |
| F115 | 8 | 0.975 | 0.998 |
| H248 | 8 | 0.974 | 0.995 |
| F113 | 8 | 0.965 | 0.997 |
| D448 | 8 | 0.956 | 0.988 |
| N108 | 8 | 0.952 | 0.999 |
| D273 | 8 | 0.910 | 0.976 |
| F206 | 8 | 0.899 | 0.983 |
| F93 | 8 | 0.877 | 0.996 |
| D119 | 8 | 0.837 | 0.965 |
| F329 | 8 | 0.794 | 0.979 |
| C237 | 7 | 0.997 | 0.999 |
| R111 | 7 | 0.994 | 1.000 |
| C223 | 7 | 0.992 | 0.998 |
| F159 | 7 | 0.982 | 0.998 |
| C220 | 7 | 0.982 | 0.997 |
| C364 | 7 | 0.981 | 0.995 |
HPA cancer prognostics
RNA cancer specificity: Low cancer specificity
Human Protein Atlas survival analysis — favorable = higher expression predicts better survival.
1 prognostic cancer types:
| Cancer | Prognostic | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| Rectum Adenocarcinoma (TCGA) | favorable | 0.00083 |
Disease associations
OMIM: gene MIM:603172 | disease phenotypes:
GWAS associations
1 associations:
| Study | Trait | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| GCST010143_13 | Meat-related diet | 5e-9 |
EFO canonical traits (from GWAS)
1 canonical traits:
| EFO ID | Trait name |
|---|---|
| EFO:0008111 | diet measurement |
Drugs & pharmacology
Drug and pharmacology data
Is drug target: yes
ChEMBL targets (2): CHEMBL2016430 (SINGLE PROTEIN), CHEMBL3831283 (PROTEIN COMPLEX)
Drugs acting on a complex or family that includes this protein
Curated ChEMBL mechanism-of-action drugs whose target is a protein complex or family of ≤10 members that includes UBA3 — the drug acts on the assembly or class, not necessarily on this subunit alone.
1 drugs via a complex or family:
| Drug | Target (ChEMBL) | Members | Max phase |
|---|---|---|---|
| PEVONEDISTAT | NEDD8 activating enzyme | 2 | 3 |
Molecules with ChEMBL bioactivity
Phase ≥1, by development phase (incl. off-target/promiscuous compounds). Patent mentions across the top 20 by phase: 170,278 (via chembl_molecule»patent_compound — counts attach to the compound, not the gene–compound relationship, so off-target/promiscuous molecules can dominate).
2 molecules by phase:
| Molecule | Name | Phase | Patents |
|---|---|---|---|
| CHEMBL58 | MITOXANTRONE | 4 | 168,731 |
| CHEMBL1231160 | PEVONEDISTAT | 3 | 1,547 |
PharmGKB: 1 entry (CPIC guideline: no)
Binding affinities (BindingDB)
87 measured of 123 human assays (123 total across all organisms); most potent 50 below. Values come from heterogeneous assays and are not directly comparable.
| Ligand | Measure | Value | Patent |
|---|---|---|---|
| CHEMBL5170838 | IC50 | 0.02 nM | |
| CHEMBL5182746 | IC50 | 0.21 nM | |
| CHEMBL5177755 | IC50 | 0.55 nM | |
| CHEMBL5206652 | IC50 | 0.57 nM | |
| CHEMBL5181979 | IC50 | 1 nM | |
| CHEMBL5173723 | IC50 | 2.2 nM | |
| CHEMBL5192493 | IC50 | 2.3 nM | |
| CHEMBL5197178 | IC50 | 3.6 nM | |
| CHEMBL5209054 | IC50 | 4.2 nM | |
| MLN-4924 | IC50 | 4.7 nM | |
| CHEMBL5188530 | IC50 | 5.8 nM | |
| CHEMBL5193236 | IC50 | 6 nM | |
| CHEMBL5177700 | IC50 | 6.1 nM | |
| CHEMBL5178136 | IC50 | 9.8 nM | |
| CHEMBL2017005 | IC50 | 10 nM | |
| CHEMBL4847817 | IC50 | 10 nM | |
| CHEMBL5192527 | IC50 | 10 nM | |
| [4-[4-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-1-ylamino)pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-7-yl]-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate | IC50 | 12 nM | US-9963456: Pyrrolopyrimidine compound or salt thereof and compositions containing the pyrrolopyrimidine compound or salt thereof |
| CHEMBL5169743 | IC50 | 16 nM | |
| CHEMBL5170141 | IC50 | 21 nM | |
| CHEMBL5179467 | IC50 | 21 nM | |
| CHEMBL4860740 | IC50 | 23 nM | |
| CHEMBL4878832 | IC50 | 31 nM | |
| CHEMBL5207989 | IC50 | 31 nM | |
| {(1R,2S,4R)-4-[(5-{[4-(3-chlorobenzyl)-5-methyl-2-thienyl]carbonyl}pyrimidin-4- yl)amino]-2-hydroxycyclopentyl}methyl sulfamate | IC50 | 32 nM | |
| CHEMBL4852015 | IC50 | 32 nM | |
| CHEMBL4870385 | IC50 | 50 nM | |
| CHEMBL4856793 | IC50 | 50 nM | |
| [(1R,2S,4R)-4-[[5-[4-[(3-chlorophenyl)methyl]thiophene-2-carbonyl]pyrimidin-4-yl]amino]-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate | IC50 | 64 nM | US-10780090: Heteroaryl compounds useful as inhibitors of SUMO activating enzyme |
| CHEMBL4848442 | IC50 | 64 nM | |
| CHEMBL5201960 | IC50 | 67 nM | |
| CHEMBL5206263 | IC50 | 81 nM | |
| CHEMBL5206633 | IC50 | 82 nM | |
| [(1R,2S,4R)-4-{[5-({4-[(1R)-7-chloro-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin-1-yl]-5-methyl-2- thienyl}carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate | IC50 | 90 nM | |
| [(1R,2S,4R)-4-[[5-[4-[(3-bromophenyl)methyl]thiophene-2-carbonyl]pyrimidin-4-yl]amino]-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate | IC50 | 91 nM | US-10780090: Heteroaryl compounds useful as inhibitors of SUMO activating enzyme |
| CHEMBL4848140 | IC50 | 102 nM | |
| CHEMBL5190183 | IC50 | 107 nM | |
| CHEMBL4860263 | IC50 | 114 nM | |
| CHEMBL5188300 | IC50 | 120 nM | |
| CHEMBL4847843 | IC50 | 122 nM | |
| CHEMBL5200375 | IC50 | 149 nM | |
| CHEMBL5173277 | IC50 | 170 nM | |
| CHEMBL5188093 | IC50 | 187 nM | |
| CHEMBL4865086 | IC50 | 190 nM | |
| CHEMBL4848114 | IC50 | 198 nM | |
| CHEMBL4858933 | IC50 | 203 nM | |
| CHEMBL5189807 | IC50 | 207 nM | |
| CHEMBL4866833 | IC50 | 215 nM | |
| CHEMBL5197934 | IC50 | 219 nM | |
| CHEMBL4854038 | IC50 | 235 nM |
ChEMBL bioactivities
171 potent at pChembl≥5 of 173 total, top 50 by pChembl (potency: 10 = 0.1 nM, 6 = 1 µM).
| pChembl | Type | Value | Unit | Molecule |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 10.70 | IC50 | 0.02 | nM | CHEMBL5170838 |
| 9.68 | IC50 | 0.21 | nM | CHEMBL5182746 |
| 9.59 | IC50 | 0.26 | nM | PEVONEDISTAT |
| 9.26 | IC50 | 0.55 | nM | CHEMBL5177755 |
| 9.24 | IC50 | 0.57 | nM | CHEMBL5206652 |
| 9.22 | IC50 | 0.6 | nM | CHEMBL4569826 |
| 9.05 | IC50 | 0.9 | nM | CHEMBL4582044 |
| 9.02 | IC50 | 0.955 | nM | CHEMBL5175806 |
| 9.00 | IC50 | 1 | nM | CHEMBL5181979 |
| 8.65 | IC50 | 2.23 | nM | CHEMBL5173723 |
| 8.64 | IC50 | 2.28 | nM | CHEMBL5192493 |
| 8.45 | IC50 | 3.56 | nM | CHEMBL5197178 |
| 8.40 | IC50 | 4 | nM | PEVONEDISTAT |
| 8.38 | IC50 | 4.2 | nM | CHEMBL5209054 |
| 8.30 | IC50 | 5 | nM | PEVONEDISTAT |
| 8.30 | IC50 | 5 | nM | CHEMBL4577730 |
| 8.24 | IC50 | 5.77 | nM | CHEMBL5188530 |
| 8.22 | IC50 | 6 | nM | CHEMBL5193236 |
| 8.21 | IC50 | 6.11 | nM | CHEMBL5177700 |
| 8.10 | IC50 | 8 | nM | CHEMBL4585101 |
| 8.10 | IC50 | 8 | nM | CHEMBL5181979 |
| 8.01 | IC50 | 9.76 | nM | CHEMBL5178136 |
| 8.00 | IC50 | 10 | nM | CHEMBL4573232 |
| 8.00 | IC50 | 10 | nM | CHEMBL4847817 |
| 8.00 | IC50 | 9.98 | nM | CHEMBL5192527 |
| 8.00 | IC50 | 10 | nM | CHEMBL2017005 |
| 7.92 | IC50 | 12 | nM | CHEMBL4514025 |
| 7.89 | IC50 | 13 | nM | CHEMBL4580824 |
| 7.82 | IC50 | 15 | nM | CHEMBL4558498 |
| 7.80 | IC50 | 15.9 | nM | CHEMBL5169743 |
| 7.72 | IC50 | 19 | nM | CHEMBL4566409 |
| 7.70 | IC50 | 20 | nM | CHEMBL4570552 |
| 7.68 | IC50 | 21.1 | nM | CHEMBL5170141 |
| 7.68 | IC50 | 21.1 | nM | CHEMBL5179467 |
| 7.66 | IC50 | 22 | nM | CHEMBL4521457 |
| 7.64 | IC50 | 23 | nM | CHEMBL4860740 |
| 7.54 | IC50 | 29 | nM | CHEMBL4878088 |
| 7.52 | EC50 | 30 | nM | PEVONEDISTAT |
| 7.51 | IC50 | 31 | nM | CHEMBL4878832 |
| 7.51 | IC50 | 30.6 | nM | CHEMBL5207989 |
| 7.50 | IC50 | 32 | nM | CHEMBL4852015 |
| 7.50 | IC50 | 32 | nM | CHEMBL4860960 |
| 7.43 | IC50 | 37 | nM | CHEMBL4561991 |
| 7.19 | IC50 | 64 | nM | CHEMBL4853360 |
| 7.19 | IC50 | 64 | nM | CHEMBL4848442 |
| 7.17 | IC50 | 66.9 | nM | CHEMBL5201960 |
| 7.09 | IC50 | 81.8 | nM | CHEMBL5206633 |
| 7.09 | IC50 | 80.9 | nM | CHEMBL5206263 |
| 7.06 | IC50 | 87 | nM | CHEMBL4856793 |
| 7.04 | IC50 | 91 | nM | CHEMBL4537144 |
PubChem BioAssay actives
90 with measured affinity, of 171 total; 50 most potent distinct compounds. Largely complementary to BindingDB; screening values are coarse (µM, 4 dp), so sub-nM hits tie at the floor.
| Compound | Assay | Type | Value | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| [(1S,2S,4R)-4-[7-[[(1S)-1’-(tert-butylcarbamoyl)spiro[1,2-dihydroindene-3,4’-piperidine]-1-yl]amino]triazolo[4,5-d]pyrimidin-3-yl]-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate | 1894757: Inhibition of NAE (unknown origin) mediated neddylation assessed as decrease in NEDD8-Ubcl2 adduct formation incubated for 2 hrs in presence of L-glutathione and ATP by HTRF assay | ic50 | <0.0001 | uM |
| [(1S,2S,4R)-4-[7-[[(1S)-2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-1-yl]amino]triazolo[4,5-d]pyrimidin-3-yl]-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate | 1894757: Inhibition of NAE (unknown origin) mediated neddylation assessed as decrease in NEDD8-Ubcl2 adduct formation incubated for 2 hrs in presence of L-glutathione and ATP by HTRF assay | ic50 | 0.0002 | uM |
| [(1S,2S,4R)-4-[4-[[(1S)-2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-1-yl]amino]pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-7-yl]-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate | 1894757: Inhibition of NAE (unknown origin) mediated neddylation assessed as decrease in NEDD8-Ubcl2 adduct formation incubated for 2 hrs in presence of L-glutathione and ATP by HTRF assay | ic50 | 0.0003 | uM |
| methyl (1S)-1-[[3-[(1R,3S,4S)-3-hydroxy-4-(sulfamoyloxymethyl)cyclopentyl]triazolo[4,5-d]pyrimidin-7-yl]amino]spiro[1,2-dihydroindene-3,4’-piperidine]-1’-carboxylate | 1894757: Inhibition of NAE (unknown origin) mediated neddylation assessed as decrease in NEDD8-Ubcl2 adduct formation incubated for 2 hrs in presence of L-glutathione and ATP by HTRF assay | ic50 | 0.0006 | uM |
| [(3R)-oxolan-3-yl] (1S)-1-[[3-[(1R,3S,4S)-3-hydroxy-4-(sulfamoyloxymethyl)cyclopentyl]triazolo[4,5-d]pyrimidin-7-yl]amino]spiro[1,2-dihydroindene-3,4’-piperidine]-1’-carboxylate | 1894757: Inhibition of NAE (unknown origin) mediated neddylation assessed as decrease in NEDD8-Ubcl2 adduct formation incubated for 2 hrs in presence of L-glutathione and ATP by HTRF assay | ic50 | 0.0006 | uM |
| 4-amino-7-[(2R,3R,4S,5R)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-[(sulfamoylamino)methyl]oxolan-2-yl]-5-[2-(2-ethoxy-6-fluorophenyl)ethynyl]pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidine | 1872481: Inhibition of recombinant human APPBP1/UBA3 expressed in Escherichia coli assessed as Ub/Ubl thioester transfer | ic50 | 0.0010 | uM |
| [(2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-[4-amino-5-[2-(2-ethoxy-6-fluorophenyl)ethynyl]pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-7-yl]-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methyl sulfamate | 1894758: Inhibition of NAE (unknown origin) | ic50 | 0.0010 | uM |
| ethyl (1S)-1-[[3-[(1R,3S,4S)-3-hydroxy-4-(sulfamoyloxymethyl)cyclopentyl]triazolo[4,5-d]pyrimidin-7-yl]amino]spiro[1,2-dihydroindene-3,4’-piperidine]-1’-carboxylate | 1894757: Inhibition of NAE (unknown origin) mediated neddylation assessed as decrease in NEDD8-Ubcl2 adduct formation incubated for 2 hrs in presence of L-glutathione and ATP by HTRF assay | ic50 | 0.0022 | uM |
| [(1S,2S,4R)-2-hydroxy-4-[7-[[(1R,2S)-2-hydroxy-2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-1-yl]amino]triazolo[4,5-d]pyrimidin-3-yl]cyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate | 1894757: Inhibition of NAE (unknown origin) mediated neddylation assessed as decrease in NEDD8-Ubcl2 adduct formation incubated for 2 hrs in presence of L-glutathione and ATP by HTRF assay | ic50 | 0.0023 | uM |
| [(1S,2S,4R)-2-hydroxy-4-[7-[[(1R,2S)-2-(2-methoxyethoxy)-2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-1-yl]amino]triazolo[4,5-d]pyrimidin-3-yl]cyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate | 1894757: Inhibition of NAE (unknown origin) mediated neddylation assessed as decrease in NEDD8-Ubcl2 adduct formation incubated for 2 hrs in presence of L-glutathione and ATP by HTRF assay | ic50 | 0.0036 | uM |
| propan-2-yl (1S)-1-[[3-[(1R,3S,4S)-3-hydroxy-4-(sulfamoyloxymethyl)cyclopentyl]triazolo[4,5-d]pyrimidin-7-yl]amino]spiro[1,2-dihydroindene-3,4’-piperidine]-1’-carboxylate | 1894757: Inhibition of NAE (unknown origin) mediated neddylation assessed as decrease in NEDD8-Ubcl2 adduct formation incubated for 2 hrs in presence of L-glutathione and ATP by HTRF assay | ic50 | 0.0042 | uM |
| [(1S,2S,4R)-2-hydroxy-4-[7-[[(1S)-1’-(2-methoxyacetyl)spiro[1,2-dihydroindene-3,4’-piperidine]-1-yl]amino]triazolo[4,5-d]pyrimidin-3-yl]cyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate | 1894757: Inhibition of NAE (unknown origin) mediated neddylation assessed as decrease in NEDD8-Ubcl2 adduct formation incubated for 2 hrs in presence of L-glutathione and ATP by HTRF assay | ic50 | 0.0058 | uM |
| 2-fluoroethyl (1S)-1-[[3-[(1R,3S,4S)-3-hydroxy-4-(sulfamoyloxymethyl)cyclopentyl]triazolo[4,5-d]pyrimidin-7-yl]amino]spiro[1,2-dihydroindene-3,4’-piperidine]-1’-carboxylate | 1894757: Inhibition of NAE (unknown origin) mediated neddylation assessed as decrease in NEDD8-Ubcl2 adduct formation incubated for 2 hrs in presence of L-glutathione and ATP by HTRF assay | ic50 | 0.0060 | uM |
| [(1S,2S,4R)-4-[7-[(2-fluorophenyl)methylamino]triazolo[4,5-d]pyrimidin-3-yl]-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate | 1894757: Inhibition of NAE (unknown origin) mediated neddylation assessed as decrease in NEDD8-Ubcl2 adduct formation incubated for 2 hrs in presence of L-glutathione and ATP by HTRF assay | ic50 | 0.0061 | uM |
| tert-butyl (1S)-1-[[3-[(1R,3S,4S)-3-hydroxy-4-(sulfamoyloxymethyl)cyclopentyl]triazolo[4,5-d]pyrimidin-7-yl]amino]spiro[1,2-dihydroindene-3,4’-piperidine]-1’-carboxylate | 1894757: Inhibition of NAE (unknown origin) mediated neddylation assessed as decrease in NEDD8-Ubcl2 adduct formation incubated for 2 hrs in presence of L-glutathione and ATP by HTRF assay | ic50 | 0.0098 | uM |
| [(2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-[6-[[(1S)-2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-1-yl]amino]purin-9-yl]-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methyl sulfamate | 1894758: Inhibition of NAE (unknown origin) | ic50 | 0.0100 | uM |
| [(1R,2S,4R)-4-[[5-[1-[(3-bromophenyl)methyl]pyrrole-3-carbonyl]pyrimidin-4-yl]amino]-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate | 1775497: Inhibition of recombinant NAE (unknown origin) in presence of ATP at Km concentration by HTRF assay | ic50 | 0.0100 | uM |
| 2-morpholin-4-ylethyl (1S)-1-[[3-[(1R,3S,4S)-3-hydroxy-4-(sulfamoyloxymethyl)cyclopentyl]triazolo[4,5-d]pyrimidin-7-yl]amino]spiro[1,2-dihydroindene-3,4’-piperidine]-1’-carboxylate | 1894757: Inhibition of NAE (unknown origin) mediated neddylation assessed as decrease in NEDD8-Ubcl2 adduct formation incubated for 2 hrs in presence of L-glutathione and ATP by HTRF assay | ic50 | 0.0100 | uM |
| [(1S,2S,4R)-2-hydroxy-4-[7-(thiophen-2-ylmethylamino)triazolo[4,5-d]pyrimidin-3-yl]cyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate | 1894757: Inhibition of NAE (unknown origin) mediated neddylation assessed as decrease in NEDD8-Ubcl2 adduct formation incubated for 2 hrs in presence of L-glutathione and ATP by HTRF assay | ic50 | 0.0159 | uM |
| [(1S,2S,4R)-4-[7-(hexylamino)triazolo[4,5-d]pyrimidin-3-yl]-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate | 1894757: Inhibition of NAE (unknown origin) mediated neddylation assessed as decrease in NEDD8-Ubcl2 adduct formation incubated for 2 hrs in presence of L-glutathione and ATP by HTRF assay | ic50 | 0.0211 | uM |
| 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoropropan-2-yl (1S)-1-[[3-[(1R,3S,4S)-3-hydroxy-4-(sulfamoyloxymethyl)cyclopentyl]triazolo[4,5-d]pyrimidin-7-yl]amino]spiro[1,2-dihydroindene-3,4’-piperidine]-1’-carboxylate | 1894757: Inhibition of NAE (unknown origin) mediated neddylation assessed as decrease in NEDD8-Ubcl2 adduct formation incubated for 2 hrs in presence of L-glutathione and ATP by HTRF assay | ic50 | 0.0211 | uM |
| [(1R,2S,4R)-4-[[5-(1-benzylpyrrole-3-carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino]-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate | 1775497: Inhibition of recombinant NAE (unknown origin) in presence of ATP at Km concentration by HTRF assay | ic50 | 0.0230 | uM |
| [(1R,2R,3S,4R)-4-[[5-(1-benzylpyrazole-3-carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino]-2,3-dihydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate | 1775497: Inhibition of recombinant NAE (unknown origin) in presence of ATP at Km concentration by HTRF assay | ic50 | 0.0290 | uM |
| [(1S,2S,4R)-4-[7-(furan-2-ylmethylamino)triazolo[4,5-d]pyrimidin-3-yl]-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate | 1894757: Inhibition of NAE (unknown origin) mediated neddylation assessed as decrease in NEDD8-Ubcl2 adduct formation incubated for 2 hrs in presence of L-glutathione and ATP by HTRF assay | ic50 | 0.0306 | uM |
| [(1R,2R,3S,4R)-4-[[5-[4-[1-(6-bromo-2-pyridinyl)-1-hydroxyethyl]thiophene-2-carbonyl]pyrimidin-4-yl]amino]-2,3-dihydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate | 1775497: Inhibition of recombinant NAE (unknown origin) in presence of ATP at Km concentration by HTRF assay | ic50 | 0.0310 | uM |
| [(1R,2S,4R)-2-hydroxy-4-[[5-(1-phenylpyrazole-3-carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino]cyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate | 1775497: Inhibition of recombinant NAE (unknown origin) in presence of ATP at Km concentration by HTRF assay | ic50 | 0.0320 | uM |
| [(1R,2S,4R)-4-[[5-[4-[(3-chlorophenyl)methyl]-5-methylthiophene-2-carbonyl]pyrimidin-4-yl]amino]-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate | 1775497: Inhibition of recombinant NAE (unknown origin) in presence of ATP at Km concentration by HTRF assay | ic50 | 0.0320 | uM |
| [(1R,2S,4R)-4-[[5-[4-[(3-chlorophenyl)-hydroxymethyl]-5-methylthiophene-2-carbonyl]pyrimidin-4-yl]amino]-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate | 1775497: Inhibition of recombinant NAE (unknown origin) in presence of ATP at Km concentration by HTRF assay | ic50 | 0.0640 | uM |
| [(1R,2S,4R)-4-[[5-[4-[(3-chlorophenyl)methyl]thiophene-2-carbonyl]pyrimidin-4-yl]amino]-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate | 1775497: Inhibition of recombinant NAE (unknown origin) in presence of ATP at Km concentration by HTRF assay | ic50 | 0.0640 | uM |
| [(1S,2S,4R)-2-hydroxy-4-[7-[[(1S)-spiro[1,2-dihydroindene-3,4’-piperidine]-1-yl]amino]triazolo[4,5-d]pyrimidin-3-yl]cyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate | 1894757: Inhibition of NAE (unknown origin) mediated neddylation assessed as decrease in NEDD8-Ubcl2 adduct formation incubated for 2 hrs in presence of L-glutathione and ATP by HTRF assay | ic50 | 0.0669 | uM |
| methyl (1R,4S)-4-[[3-[(1R,3S,4S)-3-hydroxy-4-(sulfamoyloxymethyl)cyclopentyl]triazolo[4,5-d]pyrimidin-7-yl]amino]cyclopent-2-ene-1-carboxylate | 1894757: Inhibition of NAE (unknown origin) mediated neddylation assessed as decrease in NEDD8-Ubcl2 adduct formation incubated for 2 hrs in presence of L-glutathione and ATP by HTRF assay | ic50 | 0.0809 | uM |
| [(1S,2S,4R)-2-hydroxy-4-[7-(2-phenylethylamino)triazolo[4,5-d]pyrimidin-3-yl]cyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate | 1894757: Inhibition of NAE (unknown origin) mediated neddylation assessed as decrease in NEDD8-Ubcl2 adduct formation incubated for 2 hrs in presence of L-glutathione and ATP by HTRF assay | ic50 | 0.0818 | uM |
| [(1R,2S,4R)-4-[[5-[4-(7-chloro-3,4-dihydro-1H-isochromen-1-yl)-5-methylthiophene-2-carbonyl]pyrimidin-4-yl]amino]-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate | 1775497: Inhibition of recombinant NAE (unknown origin) in presence of ATP at Km concentration by HTRF assay | ic50 | 0.0870 | uM |
| [(1R,2S,4R)-4-[[5-[4-[(3-bromophenyl)methyl]thiophene-2-carbonyl]pyrimidin-4-yl]amino]-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate | 1775497: Inhibition of recombinant NAE (unknown origin) in presence of ATP at Km concentration by HTRF assay | ic50 | 0.0910 | uM |
| [(1R,2S,4R)-4-[[5-[4-(3,4-dihydro-1H-isochromen-1-yl)-5-methylthiophene-2-carbonyl]pyrimidin-4-yl]amino]-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate | 1775497: Inhibition of recombinant NAE (unknown origin) in presence of ATP at Km concentration by HTRF assay | ic50 | 0.1020 | uM |
| [(1S,2S,4R)-2-hydroxy-4-[7-(2-thiophen-2-ylethylamino)triazolo[4,5-d]pyrimidin-3-yl]cyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate | 1894757: Inhibition of NAE (unknown origin) mediated neddylation assessed as decrease in NEDD8-Ubcl2 adduct formation incubated for 2 hrs in presence of L-glutathione and ATP by HTRF assay | ic50 | 0.1070 | uM |
| [(1R,2S,4R)-4-[[5-[4-[(3-chlorophenyl)-hydroxymethyl]thiophene-2-carbonyl]pyrimidin-4-yl]amino]-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate | 1775497: Inhibition of recombinant NAE (unknown origin) in presence of ATP at Km concentration by HTRF assay | ic50 | 0.1140 | uM |
| 1,3-dihydroxypropan-2-yl (1S)-1-[[3-[(1R,3S,4S)-3-hydroxy-4-(sulfamoyloxymethyl)cyclopentyl]triazolo[4,5-d]pyrimidin-7-yl]amino]spiro[1,2-dihydroindene-3,4’-piperidine]-1’-carboxylate | 1894757: Inhibition of NAE (unknown origin) mediated neddylation assessed as decrease in NEDD8-Ubcl2 adduct formation incubated for 2 hrs in presence of L-glutathione and ATP by HTRF assay | ic50 | 0.1200 | uM |
| [(1R,2S,4R)-4-[[5-(1-benzylpyrazole-4-carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino]-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate | 1775497: Inhibition of recombinant NAE (unknown origin) in presence of ATP at Km concentration by HTRF assay | ic50 | 0.1220 | uM |
| [(1S,2S,4R)-2-hydroxy-4-[7-(3-phenylpropylamino)triazolo[4,5-d]pyrimidin-3-yl]cyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate | 1894757: Inhibition of NAE (unknown origin) mediated neddylation assessed as decrease in NEDD8-Ubcl2 adduct formation incubated for 2 hrs in presence of L-glutathione and ATP by HTRF assay | ic50 | 0.1490 | uM |
| [(1S,2S,4R)-2-hydroxy-4-[7-[[(1R,2S)-2-[(2-methoxyacetyl)amino]-2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-1-yl]amino]triazolo[4,5-d]pyrimidin-3-yl]cyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate | 1894757: Inhibition of NAE (unknown origin) mediated neddylation assessed as decrease in NEDD8-Ubcl2 adduct formation incubated for 2 hrs in presence of L-glutathione and ATP by HTRF assay | ic50 | 0.1700 | uM |
| [(1S,2S,4R)-2-hydroxy-4-[7-[[(1S)-1’-methylspiro[1,2-dihydroindene-3,4’-piperidine]-1-yl]amino]triazolo[4,5-d]pyrimidin-3-yl]cyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate | 1894757: Inhibition of NAE (unknown origin) mediated neddylation assessed as decrease in NEDD8-Ubcl2 adduct formation incubated for 2 hrs in presence of L-glutathione and ATP by HTRF assay | ic50 | 0.1870 | uM |
| [(1R,2S,4R)-4-[[5-(1-benzylpyrazole-3-carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino]-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate | 1775497: Inhibition of recombinant NAE (unknown origin) in presence of ATP at Km concentration by HTRF assay | ic50 | 0.1900 | uM |
| [(1R,2S,4R)-4-[[5-[4-[(1R)-3,4-dihydro-1H-isochromen-1-yl]thiophene-2-carbonyl]pyrimidin-4-yl]amino]-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate | 1775497: Inhibition of recombinant NAE (unknown origin) in presence of ATP at Km concentration by HTRF assay | ic50 | 0.1980 | uM |
| [(1R,2S,4R)-4-[[5-[4-(2-chloro-6,8-dihydro-5H-pyrano[3,4-b]pyridin-8-yl)-5-methylthiophene-2-carbonyl]pyrimidin-4-yl]amino]-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate | 1775497: Inhibition of recombinant NAE (unknown origin) in presence of ATP at Km concentration by HTRF assay | ic50 | 0.2030 | uM |
| [(1S,2S,4R)-4-[7-[[(1R,2S)-2-(dimethylamino)-2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-1-yl]amino]triazolo[4,5-d]pyrimidin-3-yl]-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate | 1894757: Inhibition of NAE (unknown origin) mediated neddylation assessed as decrease in NEDD8-Ubcl2 adduct formation incubated for 2 hrs in presence of L-glutathione and ATP by HTRF assay | ic50 | 0.2070 | uM |
| [(1R,2S,4R)-4-[[5-[1-[(2-chlorophenyl)methyl]pyrazole-3-carbonyl]pyrimidin-4-yl]amino]-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate | 1775497: Inhibition of recombinant NAE (unknown origin) in presence of ATP at Km concentration by HTRF assay | ic50 | 0.2150 | uM |
| [(1S,2S,4R)-4-[[6-[[(1S)-2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-1-yl]amino]-5-fluoropyrimidin-4-yl]amino]-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate | 1894757: Inhibition of NAE (unknown origin) mediated neddylation assessed as decrease in NEDD8-Ubcl2 adduct formation incubated for 2 hrs in presence of L-glutathione and ATP by HTRF assay | ic50 | 0.2190 | uM |
| [(1R,2S,4R)-4-[[5-[1-[(3-bromophenyl)methyl]pyrazole-3-carbonyl]pyrimidin-4-yl]amino]-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate | 1775497: Inhibition of recombinant NAE (unknown origin) in presence of ATP at Km concentration by HTRF assay | ic50 | 0.2280 | uM |
| [(1R,2S,4R)-4-[[5-[4-[amino-(3-chlorophenyl)methyl]-5-methylthiophene-2-carbonyl]pyrimidin-4-yl]amino]-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate | 1775497: Inhibition of recombinant NAE (unknown origin) in presence of ATP at Km concentration by HTRF assay | ic50 | 0.2350 | uM |
CTD chemical–gene interactions
29 total (human), top 29 by PubMed support.
| Chemical | Actions (top 5) | PubMed papers |
|---|---|---|
| Air Pollutants | affects expression, increases abundance, decreases expression | 2 |
| dicrotophos | decreases expression | 1 |
| triphenyl phosphate | affects expression | 1 |
| bisphenol A | increases expression | 1 |
| decabromobiphenyl ether | increases expression | 1 |
| tris(2-butoxyethyl) phosphate | affects expression | 1 |
| beta-lapachone | decreases expression | 1 |
| afimoxifene | affects response to substance | 1 |
| potassium chromate(VI) | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 1 |
| testosterone-3-carboxymethyloxime-bovine serum albumin conjugate | decreases expression | 1 |
| epigallocatechin gallate | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 1 |
| deguelin | decreases expression | 1 |
| calfactant | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| hexabrominated diphenyl ether 153 | increases expression | 1 |
| Resveratrol | increases expression, affects cotreatment | 1 |
| Benzo(a)pyrene | affects methylation | 1 |
| Enzyme Inhibitors | decreases activity, increases O-linked glycosylation | 1 |
| Hydrogen Peroxide | affects expression | 1 |
| Ivermectin | decreases expression | 1 |
| Ozone | affects expression, increases abundance | 1 |
| Plant Extracts | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| Quercetin | decreases expression | 1 |
| Tetrachlorodibenzodioxin | decreases expression | 1 |
| Tretinoin | decreases expression | 1 |
| Urethane | decreases expression | 1 |
| Valproic Acid | decreases methylation | 1 |
| Copper Sulfate | decreases expression | 1 |
| Nanotubes, Carbon | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| Particulate Matter | decreases expression, increases abundance | 1 |
ChEMBL screening assays
67 unique, capped per target: 67 binding
Representative assays (with source publication via chembl_document):
| Assay ID | Type | Description | Source paper |
|---|---|---|---|
| CHEMBL2019640 | Binding | Inhibition of UBA3-mediated NEDD8 activation at 10 mM after 1.5 hrs by Western blot analysis | Identification of NAE Inhibitors Exhibiting Potent Activity in Leukemia Cells: Exploring the Structural Determinants of NAE Specificity. — *ACS Med Chem Lett* |
Clinical trials (associated diseases)
Via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.
Predicted chemistry — Sugi Predict
The predicted patent-compound landscape for UBA3 across ~30M SureChEMBL compounds — explore on Sugi Predict.
Related Atlas pages
No linked Atlas pages yet — the cross-entity mesh grows as the corpus expands.