UBASH3A
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Also known as STS-2TULACLIP4
Summary
UBASH3A (ubiquitin associated and SH3 domain containing A, HGNC:12462) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 21q22.3, encoding Ubiquitin-associated and SH3 domain-containing protein A (P57075). Interferes with CBL-mediated down-regulation and degradation of receptor-type tyrosine kinases.
This gene encodes one of two family members belonging to the T-cell ubiquitin ligand (TULA) family. Both family members can negatively regulate T-cell signaling. This family member can facilitate growth factor withdrawal-induced apoptosis in T cells, which may occur via its interaction with AIF, an apoptosis-inducing factor. Alternative splicing of this gene results in multiple transcript variants.
Source: NCBI Gene 53347 — RefSeq curated summary.
At a glance
- GWAS associations: 28
- Clinical variants (ClinVar): 254 total
- Druggable target: yes
- MANE Select transcript:
NM_018961
Identifiers
Gene identifiers
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| HGNC ID | HGNC:12462 |
| Approved symbol | UBASH3A |
| Name | ubiquitin associated and SH3 domain containing A |
| Location | 21q22.3 |
| Locus type | gene with protein product |
| Status | Approved |
| Aliases | STS-2, TULA, CLIP4 |
| Ensembl gene | ENSG00000160185 |
| Ensembl biotype | protein_coding |
| OMIM | 605736 |
| Entrez | 53347 |
Gene structure
Transcript identifiers
Ensembl transcripts: 9 — 4 protein_coding, 4 nonsense_mediated_decay, 1 protein_coding_CDS_not_defined
ENST00000291535, ENST00000319294, ENST00000398367, ENST00000473381, ENST00000634453, ENST00000634718, ENST00000635108, ENST00000635189, ENST00000635325
RefSeq mRNA: 3 — MANE Select: NM_018961
NM_001001895, NM_001243467, NM_018961
CCDS: CCDS13687, CCDS33566, CCDS58791
Canonical transcript exons
ENST00000319294 — 15 exons
| Exon | Start | End |
|---|---|---|
| ENSE00001050381 | 42437488 | 42437580 |
| ENSE00001050389 | 42413410 | 42413523 |
| ENSE00001259600 | 42447057 | 42447684 |
| ENSE00001259628 | 42434832 | 42434954 |
| ENSE00001884887 | 42403902 | 42404058 |
| ENSE00003471164 | 42442452 | 42442596 |
| ENSE00003563179 | 42416442 | 42416611 |
| ENSE00003568239 | 42432103 | 42432202 |
| ENSE00003583784 | 42406308 | 42406361 |
| ENSE00003588403 | 42409422 | 42409608 |
| ENSE00003593464 | 42443312 | 42443418 |
| ENSE00003601029 | 42426697 | 42426820 |
| ENSE00003658789 | 42413024 | 42413222 |
| ENSE00003665179 | 42444534 | 42444643 |
| ENSE00003689328 | 42418401 | 42418609 |
Expression profiles
Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 133 present calls, max score 88.11.
FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth broad, TPM avg 4.5301 / max 404.8842, expressed in 199 samples.
FANTOM5 promoters (3 alternative TSS)
| Promoter ID | TPM avg | Samples expressed |
|---|---|---|
| 189300 | 4.3311 | 196 |
| 189299 | 0.1547 | 67 |
| 189298 | 0.0443 | 25 |
Top tissues by expression
270 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):
| Tissue | Anatomy ID | Expression score | Quality |
|---|---|---|---|
| granulocyte | CL:0000094 | 88.11 | gold quality |
| blood | UBERON:0000178 | 80.07 | gold quality |
| lymph node | UBERON:0000029 | 79.90 | gold quality |
| male germ line stem cell (sensu Vertebrata) in testis | CL:0000089 ∩ UBERON:0000473 | 78.88 | gold quality |
| thymus | UBERON:0002370 | 75.21 | gold quality |
| spleen | UBERON:0002106 | 72.88 | gold quality |
| vermiform appendix | UBERON:0001154 | 72.61 | gold quality |
| gall bladder | UBERON:0002110 | 69.51 | gold quality |
| caecum | UBERON:0001153 | 67.39 | gold quality |
| small intestine Peyer’s patch | UBERON:0003454 | 65.20 | gold quality |
| rectum | UBERON:0001052 | 64.13 | gold quality |
| small intestine | UBERON:0002108 | 63.99 | gold quality |
| tonsil | UBERON:0002372 | 63.79 | gold quality |
| colonic epithelium | UBERON:0000397 | 63.21 | silver quality |
| right coronary artery | UBERON:0001625 | 62.13 | gold quality |
| duodenum | UBERON:0002114 | 61.05 | gold quality |
| bone marrow | UBERON:0002371 | 60.82 | gold quality |
| mucosa of transverse colon | UBERON:0004991 | 60.71 | gold quality |
| amniotic fluid | UBERON:0000173 | 60.67 | silver quality |
| bone marrow cell | CL:0002092 | 60.32 | silver quality |
| right uterine tube | UBERON:0001302 | 59.63 | gold quality |
| palpebral conjunctiva | UBERON:0001812 | 59.28 | silver quality |
| upper lobe of left lung | UBERON:0008952 | 58.44 | gold quality |
| cerebellar vermis | UBERON:0004720 | 57.25 | gold quality |
| upper lobe of lung | UBERON:0008948 | 56.66 | gold quality |
| decidua | UBERON:0002450 | 56.55 | gold quality |
| jejunal mucosa | UBERON:0000399 | 56.41 | silver quality |
| leukocyte | CL:0000738 | 56.09 | gold quality |
| body of stomach | UBERON:0001161 | 55.79 | gold quality |
| omental fat pad | UBERON:0010414 | 55.37 | gold quality |
Single-cell (SCXA)
Detected in 2 experiment(s), a significant marker in 1.
| Experiment | Marker? | Max mean expression |
|---|---|---|
| E-ANND-3 | yes | 3.76 |
| E-MTAB-4850 | no | 587.42 |
Regulation
Is transcription factor: no
miRNA regulators (miRDB)
23 targeting UBASH3A, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):
| miRNA | Max score | Avg score | miRNA target_count |
|---|---|---|---|
| HSA-MIR-450A-1-3P | 100.00 | 69.33 | 1837 |
| HSA-MIR-3662 | 99.99 | 73.82 | 5684 |
| HSA-MIR-7162-3P | 99.89 | 68.16 | 1682 |
| HSA-MIR-6783-3P | 99.89 | 67.92 | 2059 |
| HSA-MIR-1343-3P | 99.89 | 66.78 | 1815 |
| HSA-MIR-889-5P | 99.41 | 68.75 | 1025 |
| HSA-MIR-135A-5P | 99.36 | 71.85 | 1601 |
| HSA-MIR-135B-5P | 99.36 | 71.63 | 1613 |
| HSA-MIR-1912-3P | 99.32 | 67.40 | 936 |
| HSA-MIR-580-5P | 99.28 | 70.94 | 1776 |
| HSA-MIR-4795-5P | 99.11 | 66.90 | 876 |
| HSA-MIR-1295B-5P | 99.03 | 67.50 | 810 |
| HSA-MIR-7153-3P | 99.00 | 65.35 | 608 |
| HSA-MIR-655-5P | 98.74 | 65.93 | 888 |
| HSA-MIR-4752 | 98.71 | 68.04 | 833 |
| HSA-MIR-6502-3P | 97.86 | 65.43 | 569 |
| HSA-MIR-924 | 97.78 | 66.21 | 681 |
| HSA-MIR-711 | 96.60 | 65.75 | 528 |
| HSA-MIR-591 | 96.29 | 68.16 | 611 |
| HSA-MIR-8071 | 95.69 | 64.93 | 484 |
| HSA-MIR-6777-3P | 95.35 | 64.30 | 699 |
| HSA-MIR-548AD-3P | 94.39 | 66.04 | 350 |
| HSA-MIR-4497 | 92.25 | 64.06 | 134 |
Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 20)
- Sts-1 and Sts-2 bind to Cbl and inhibit endocytosis of receptor tyrosine kinases (PMID:15159412)
- TULA inhibits both clathrin-dependent and clathrin-independent endocytic pathways by functionally sequestering dynamin via the SH3 domain of TULA binding proline-rich sequences in dynamin (PMID:17382318)
- TULA enhances the apoptotic effect of AIF by facilitating the interactions of AIF with its apoptotic co-factors (PMID:17709377)
- Binds to ABCE-1 and inhibits HIV-1 life cycle, most likely by disrupting essential ubiquitylation-dependent events. (PMID:18006034)
- TULA proteins TULA and TULA-2 regulate activity of the protein tyrosine kinase Syk (PMID:18189269)
- The UBASH3A promoter is activated by serum depletion according to promoter reporter assays in HEK 293 cells. (PMID:20494980)
- ubiquitin associated and SH3 domain containing A appears to be an independent predictor of islet autoimmunity and type 1 diabetes in children, including those free of family history of T1D but carrying the HLA-DR3/4,DQB1*0302 genotype (PMID:22776074)
- Results suggest that UBASH3a gene plays a role in the susceptibility to systemic lupus erythematosus and UBASH3a can be considered as a common genetic factor in autoimmune diseases. (PMID:23565265)
- Addition of PTPN22 and UBASH3A SNPs to HLA-DR,DQ genotyping can improve type 1 diabetes risk prediction. (PMID:25075402)
- these results have suggested that the allele A of two SNPs may play no role in the pathogenesis of autoimmune thyroid disease or that its effect may be confounded by other various factors. (PMID:25211447)
- Findings suggest that UBASH3A gene might contribute to systemic lupus erythematosus susceptibility and influence the clinical phenotype of the disease. (PMID:25843625)
- A negative correlation was found between UBASH3A mRNA expression and systemic lupus erythematosus. (PMID:25876712)
- UBASH3A attenuates the NF-kappaB signal transduction upon T-cell receptor (TCR) stimulation by specifically suppressing the activation of the IkappaB kinase complex. UBASH3A interacts with TAK1 and NEMO, suggesting that UBASH3A regulates the NF-kappaB signaling pathway by an ubiquitin-dependent mechanism. T1D risk alleles at rs11203203 and rs80054410 increase UBASH3A expression in CD4(+) T cells upon TCR stimulation. (PMID:28607106)
- UBASH3A gene SNP is associated with susceptibility to atopic dermatitis in Chinese Han population. (PMID:28747736)
- this reduction in UBASH3A, as a consequence of the minor allele at rs1893592, resulted in increased secretion of IL-2, a key cytokine that is required for T-cell activation and function but is deficient in some type 1 diabetes (T1D). Our study provides new mechanistic insights into how rs1893592 affects T1D and autoimmunity and how interactions between multiple T1D-associated, noncoding variants influence the disease risk (PMID:29491471)
- observations suggested that the dysregulation of UBASH3A might be associated with the pathogenesis of rheumatoid arthritis (RA), and UBASH3A gene polymorphisms (rs1893592 and rs3788013) might contribute to RA susceptibility in Chinese Han population. (PMID:30822156)
- Upon TCR engagement, UBASH3A enhances the downmodulation of cell-surface TCR-CD3. (PMID:31659016)
- CRKL, AIFM3, AIF, BCL2, and UBASH3A during Human Kidney Development. (PMID:34502088)
- Replication of association at the LPP and UBASH3A loci in a UK autoimmune Addison’s disease cohort. (PMID:36651163)
- FLI1 induces erythroleukemia through opposing effects on UBASH3A and UBASH3B expression. (PMID:38461240)
Cross-species orthologs
4 orthologs
| Organism | Symbol | Gene ID |
|---|---|---|
| mus_musculus | Ubash3a | ENSMUSG00000042345 |
| rattus_norvegicus | Ubash3a | ENSRNOG00000001167 |
| drosophila_melanogaster | Epp | FBGN0039137 |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00020321 |
Paralogs (1): UBASH3B (ENSG00000154127)
Protein
Protein identifiers
Ubiquitin-associated and SH3 domain-containing protein A — P57075 (reviewed: P57075)
Alternative names: Cbl-interacting protein 4, Suppressor of T-cell receptor signaling 2, T-cell ubiquitin ligand 1
All UniProt accessions (6): P57075, A0A0U1RQL4, A0A0U1RQY9, A0A0U1RR03, A0A0U1RR38, A0A0U1RRC9
UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →
Function. Interferes with CBL-mediated down-regulation and degradation of receptor-type tyrosine kinases. Promotes accumulation of activated target receptors, such as T-cell receptors, EGFR and PDGFRB, on the cell surface. Exhibits negligible protein tyrosine phosphatase activity at neutral pH. May act as a dominant-negative regulator of UBASH3B-dependent dephosphorylation. May inhibit dynamin-dependent endocytic pathways by functionally sequestering dynamin via its SH3 domain.
Subunit / interactions. Homodimer or homooligomer. Interacts with CBL. Part of a complex containing CBL and activated EGFR. Interacts with ubiquitin and with mono-ubiquitinated proteins. Interacts with dynamin.
Subcellular location. Cytoplasm. Nucleus.
Tissue specificity. Highest expression of UBASH3A in tissues belonging to the immune system, including spleen, peripheral blood leukocytes, thymus and bone marrow.
Isoforms (3)
| UniProt ID | Names | Canonical? |
|---|---|---|
| P57075-1 | 1, Long | yes |
| P57075-2 | 2, Short | |
| P57075-3 | 3 |
RefSeq proteins (3): NP_001001895, NP_001230396, NP_061834* (*=MANE)
Domains & families (InterPro)
| ID | Name | Type |
|---|---|---|
| IPR001452 | SH3_domain | Domain |
| IPR009060 | UBA-like_sf | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR013078 | His_Pase_superF_clade-1 | Family |
| IPR015940 | UBA | Domain |
| IPR029033 | His_PPase_superfam | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR035634 | UBASH3A_SH3 | Domain |
| IPR036028 | SH3-like_dom_sf | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR051710 | Phosphatase_SH3-domain | Family |
Pfam: PF00300, PF14604, PF22562
UniProt features (47 total): helix 17, strand 7, sequence variant 6, sequence conflict 6, splice variant 3, domain 2, mutagenesis site 2, turn 2, chain 1, region of interest 1
Structure
Experimental structures (PDB)
2 structures.
| PDB | Method | Resolution (Å) |
|---|---|---|
| 5WDI | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 2.43 |
| 2CRN | SOLUTION NMR |
Predicted structure (AlphaFold)
| Model | pLDDT | Fraction very-high |
|---|---|---|
| AF-P57075-F1 | 82.62 | 0.63 |
Functional residue map
Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.
Mutagenesis-validated functional residues (2):
| Position | Phenotype |
|---|---|
| 317 | loss of interaction with cbl. |
| 317 | abolishes binding to dynamin. |
Function
Pathways and Gene Ontology
Reactome pathways
0 pathways
MSigDB gene sets: 325 (showing top):
GSE45365_HEALTHY_VS_MCMV_INFECTION_CD8_TCELL_IFNAR_KO_UP, GOBP_REGULATION_OF_T_CELL_RECEPTOR_SIGNALING_PATHWAY, WAMUNYOKOLI_OVARIAN_CANCER_LMP_DN, GOBP_REGULATION_OF_ANTIGEN_RECEPTOR_MEDIATED_SIGNALING_PATHWAY, GOBP_CYTOPLASMIC_MICROTUBULE_ORGANIZATION, BENPORATH_ES_WITH_H3K27ME3, TGCACTT_MIR519C_MIR519B_MIR519A, GOBP_ANTIGEN_RECEPTOR_MEDIATED_SIGNALING_PATHWAY, TATTATA_MIR374, DOANE_BREAST_CANCER_CLASSES_DN, FERREIRA_EWINGS_SARCOMA_UNSTABLE_VS_STABLE_DN, GOBP_NEGATIVE_REGULATION_OF_T_CELL_RECEPTOR_SIGNALING_PATHWAY, GOBP_REGULATION_OF_IMMUNE_RESPONSE, VERNELL_RETINOBLASTOMA_PATHWAY_DN, MARTINEZ_RB1_TARGETS_DN
GO Biological Process (2): regulation of cytokine production (GO:0001817), negative regulation of T cell receptor signaling pathway (GO:0050860)
GO Molecular Function (1): protein binding (GO:0005515)
GO Cellular Component (6): nucleoplasm (GO:0005654), cytoplasm (GO:0005737), cytosol (GO:0005829), nuclear speck (GO:0016607), extracellular exosome (GO:0070062), nucleus (GO:0005634)
GO top-level categories
Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:
| Category | Terms |
|---|---|
| cellular anatomical structure | 3 |
| cytokine production | 1 |
| regulation of gene expression | 1 |
| regulation of multicellular organismal process | 1 |
| T cell receptor signaling pathway | 1 |
| regulation of T cell receptor signaling pathway | 1 |
| negative regulation of antigen receptor-mediated signaling pathway | 1 |
| binding | 1 |
| nuclear lumen | 1 |
| intracellular anatomical structure | 1 |
| cytoplasm | 1 |
| nuclear ribonucleoprotein granule | 1 |
| extracellular vesicle | 1 |
| intracellular membrane-bounded organelle | 1 |
Protein interactions and networks
STRING
1536 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):
| Protein A | Protein B | Partner UniProt | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| UBASH3A | ZAP70 | P43403 | 894 |
| UBASH3A | CBL | P22681 | 829 |
| UBASH3A | LCP2 | Q13094 | 824 |
| UBASH3A | PTPN22 | Q9Y2R2 | 624 |
| UBASH3A | GRAP | Q13588 | 591 |
| UBASH3A | MAP4K1 | Q92918 | 580 |
| UBASH3A | PGAM1 | P18669 | 573 |
| UBASH3A | C1QTNF6 | Q9BXI9 | 571 |
| UBASH3A | PGAM4 | Q8N0Y7 | 565 |
| UBASH3A | SH2B3 | Q9UQQ2 | 546 |
| UBASH3A | PLCG1 | P19174 | 545 |
| UBASH3A | CLEC16A | Q2KHT3 | 544 |
| UBASH3A | CD6 | P30203 | 536 |
| UBASH3A | TMPRSS3 | P57727 | 535 |
| UBASH3A | BACH2 | Q9BYV9 | 528 |
IntAct
55 interactions, top by confidence:
| A | B | Type | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| SPRY2 | UBASH3A | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.670 |
| UBASH3A | CBS | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.670 |
| DAZAP2 | UBASH3A | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.670 |
| CBS | UBASH3A | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.670 |
| UBASH3A | SPRY2 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.670 |
| TRIM37 | UBASH3A | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| REL | UBASH3A | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| TP53BP2 | UBASH3A | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| SF3B4 | UBASH3A | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| KRT40 | UBASH3A | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| KCNE1 | UBASH3A | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| UBASH3A | REL | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| UBASH3A | KRT40 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| UBASH3A | KCNE1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
BioGRID (166): UBASH3A (Two-hybrid), UBASH3A (Two-hybrid), UBASH3A (Two-hybrid), UBASH3A (Two-hybrid), UBASH3A (Two-hybrid), UBASH3A (Two-hybrid), UBASH3A (Two-hybrid), UBASH3A (Two-hybrid), KRT40 (Two-hybrid), UBASH3A (Reconstituted Complex), UBASH3A (Affinity Capture-Western), UBASH3A (Two-hybrid), DAZAP2 (Two-hybrid), UBASH3A (Affinity Capture-Western), UBASH3A (Reconstituted Complex)
ESM2 similar proteins: A0JPF9, A4D126, A4D7T3, A4QNL8, A5PKL6, B2GUS6, C0IN03, E1BCH6, E1BVR9, F1LW30, F1ND48, P19686, P19687, P33402, P48760, P57075, Q02108, Q07DZ7, Q08C84, Q09M05, Q108U1, Q1L5Z9, Q1LZ50, Q28CZ7, Q32PY6, Q3U3W5, Q3UY23, Q4R3W5, Q4ZHS0, Q5REW9, Q5RG49, Q5RJG7, Q5RL51, Q5S6T3, Q5T8I9, Q6GPJ4, Q6NXP6, Q6P2P2, Q7SXA9, Q8BTK5
Diamond homologs: A1CEK6, A1DFN5, A2QW93, A4FU49, A6QLK6, A7A261, A7E3N7, B1V8A0, M0R4F8, O35179, O35180, O35413, O35964, O42287, O60504, O70145, O75886, O76041, O77506, O77775, O93436, O94875, P02549, P10569, P15498, P19706, P19878, P27870, P29355, P32793, P43603, P52735, P54100, P57075, P70297, P97369, Q08DN7, Q0CJU8, Q0U6X7, Q13588
SIGNOR signaling
0 interactions.
Disease & clinical
Clinical variants and AI predictions
ClinVar
254 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):
| Classification | Count (floor) |
|---|---|
| Pathogenic | 0 |
| Likely pathogenic | 0 |
| Uncertain significance | 206 |
| Likely benign | 13 |
| Benign | 9 |
Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (0)
SpliceAI
5778 predictions. Top by Δscore:
| Variant | Effect | Δscore |
|---|---|---|
| 21:42404054:ACCGC:A | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 21:42404055:CCGC:C | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 21:42404057:GC:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 21:42404059:G:GG | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 21:42406303:TGCAG:T | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 21:42406304:GCAGG:G | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 21:42406305:CAGGC:C | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 21:42406359:CTGG:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 21:42406362:G:GA | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 21:42406362:G:GG | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 21:42406363:T:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 21:42413019:CTTA:C | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 21:42413021:TAGT:T | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 21:42413022:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 21:42413022:A:G | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 21:42413022:AGT:A | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 21:42413023:G:GT | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 21:42413023:GT:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 21:42413023:GTG:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 21:42413023:GTGT:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 21:42413204:G:GT | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 21:42413204:G:T | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 21:42413222:G:GA | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 21:42413224:T:G | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 21:42416431:T:A | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 21:42418397:CTA:C | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 21:42418398:TAGAC:T | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 21:42418399:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 21:42418399:A:C | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 21:42418400:G:GC | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
AlphaMissense
4347 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:
| Variant | Protein change | am_pathogenicity |
|---|---|---|
| 21:42416564:T:A | W264R | 1.000 |
| 21:42416564:T:C | W264R | 1.000 |
| 21:42416495:T:C | F241L | 0.999 |
| 21:42416497:C:A | F241L | 0.999 |
| 21:42416497:C:G | F241L | 0.999 |
| 21:42416566:G:C | W264C | 0.999 |
| 21:42416566:G:T | W264C | 0.999 |
| 21:42416586:G:C | R271P | 0.999 |
| 21:42409481:T:A | L76H | 0.998 |
| 21:42409487:T:C | L78P | 0.998 |
| 21:42409592:T:A | L113H | 0.998 |
| 21:42418447:T:C | L295P | 0.998 |
| 21:42418512:T:A | W317R | 0.998 |
| 21:42418512:T:C | W317R | 0.998 |
| 21:42418521:G:T | G320W | 0.998 |
| 21:42418522:G:A | G320E | 0.998 |
| 21:42418596:T:A | W345R | 0.998 |
| 21:42418596:T:C | W345R | 0.998 |
| 21:42409474:T:G | Y74D | 0.997 |
| 21:42409487:T:A | L78H | 0.997 |
| 21:42409604:T:C | F117S | 0.997 |
| 21:42413061:T:C | L131P | 0.997 |
| 21:42416474:C:G | H234D | 0.997 |
| 21:42416478:T:C | L235P | 0.997 |
| 21:42416484:T:C | L237S | 0.997 |
| 21:42416487:C:A | A238D | 0.997 |
| 21:42416582:T:C | S270P | 0.997 |
| 21:42416583:C:T | S270F | 0.997 |
| 21:42418555:T:C | L331P | 0.997 |
| 21:42432175:T:A | W415R | 0.997 |
dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000015408 (21:42411665 C>T), RS1000256693 (21:42406763 T>TTA), RS1000298597 (21:42425829 A>C,G), RS1000383516 (21:42401905 C>T), RS1000394514 (21:42430956 G>A), RS1000432508 (21:42432885 C>A), RS1000546006 (21:42446228 C>T), RS1000599621 (21:42420939 G>A,C), RS1000644895 (21:42416014 C>T), RS1000682784 (21:42420207 T>C), RS1000732276 (21:42427881 C>A), RS1000740499 (21:42436086 G>T), RS1000841482 (21:42431785 C>T), RS1000882382 (21:42439595 C>T), RS1000947011 (21:42437263 G>T)
Disease associations
OMIM: gene MIM:605736 | disease phenotypes: MIM:613014
GenCC curated gene-disease
Mondo (1): neuroblastoma, susceptibility to, 3 (MONDO:0013083)
Orphanet (1): Neuroblastoma (Orphanet:635)
HPO phenotypes
0 total (0 of 0 shown, HPO-id order):
GWAS associations
28 associations (top):
| Study | Trait | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| GCST000244_3 | Type 1 diabetes | 2.000000e-08 |
| GCST000392_6 | Type 1 diabetes | 2.000000e-09 |
| GCST000662_7 | Vitiligo | 1.000000e-09 |
| GCST000987_13 | Celiac disease or Rheumatoid arthritis | 1.000000e-08 |
| GCST001191_8 | Type 1 diabetes | 1.000000e-07 |
| GCST002318_174 | Rheumatoid arthritis | 7.000000e-12 |
| GCST004030_16 | Primary sclerosing cholangitis | 2.000000e-12 |
| GCST004785_32 | Vitiligo | 6.000000e-29 |
| GCST005523_37 | Celiac disease | 3.000000e-09 |
| GCST005536_48 | Type 1 diabetes | 1.000000e-15 |
| GCST005537_62 | Chronic inflammatory diseases (ankylosing spondylitis, Crohn’s disease, psoriasis, primary sclerosing cholangitis, ulcerative colitis) (pleiotropy) | 6.000000e-09 |
| GCST006048_26 | Rheumatoid arthritis (ACPA-positive) | 8.000000e-11 |
| GCST006479_45 | Diverticular disease | 4.000000e-06 |
| GCST006959_153 | Rheumatoid arthritis | 6.000000e-12 |
| GCST006959_26 | Rheumatoid arthritis | 1.000000e-08 |
| GCST007932_22 | Medication use (thyroid preparations) | 3.000000e-10 |
| GCST008644_18 | Celiac disease and Rheumatoid arthritis | 8.000000e-11 |
| GCST009391_1926 | Metabolite levels | 8.000000e-07 |
| GCST009391_326 | Metabolite levels | 6.000000e-06 |
| GCST009873_12 | Autoimmune traits (pleiotropy) | 5.000000e-12 |
| GCST009874_21 | Celiac disease | 9.000000e-11 |
| GCST009875_19 | Type 1 diabetes | 2.000000e-09 |
| GCST009875_9 | Type 1 diabetes | 2.000000e-12 |
| GCST010043_9 | Asthma | 1.000000e-08 |
| GCST90002381_272 | Eosinophil count | 1.000000e-10 |
| GCST90002382_547 | Eosinophil percentage of white cells | 9.000000e-11 |
| GCST90002388_591 | Lymphocyte count | 2.000000e-10 |
| GCST90011871_8 | Addison’s disease | 9.000000e-10 |
EFO canonical traits (7, from GWAS)
| EFO ID | Trait name |
|---|---|
| EFO:0009959 | diverticular disease |
| EFO:0009933 | Thyroid preparation use measurement |
| EFO:0010461 | argininosuccinate measurement |
| EFO:0010432 | triacylglycerol 56:5 measurement |
| EFO:0004842 | eosinophil count |
| EFO:0007991 | eosinophil percentage of leukocytes |
| EFO:0004587 | lymphocyte count |
Drugs & pharmacology
Drug and pharmacology data
Is drug target: yes
ChEMBL targets (1): CHEMBL6067628 (SINGLE PROTEIN)
PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)
CTD chemical–gene interactions
18 total (human), top 18 by PubMed support.
| Chemical | Actions (top 5) | PubMed papers |
|---|---|---|
| Air Pollutants | increases expression, affects expression, increases abundance | 2 |
| alpha phellandrene | decreases expression | 1 |
| triphenyl phosphate | affects expression | 1 |
| N-acetyl-4-benzoquinoneimine | affects response to substance | 1 |
| aflatoxin B2 | increases methylation | 1 |
| abrine | increases expression | 1 |
| (+)-JQ1 compound | decreases expression | 1 |
| Arsenic Trioxide | increases expression | 1 |
| Benzo(a)pyrene | affects methylation, increases methylation | 1 |
| Diuron | decreases expression | 1 |
| Estradiol | affects binding, increases expression | 1 |
| Nickel | increases expression | 1 |
| Ozone | affects expression, increases abundance | 1 |
| Silicon Dioxide | increases expression | 1 |
| Valproic Acid | increases methylation | 1 |
| Aflatoxin B1 | decreases methylation | 1 |
| Antirheumatic Agents | decreases expression | 1 |
| Particulate Matter | increases expression, increases abundance | 1 |
ChEMBL screening assays
1 unique, capped per target: 1 binding
Representative assays (with source publication via chembl_document):
| Assay ID | Type | Description | Source paper |
|---|---|---|---|
| CHEMBL5541106 | Binding | Inhibition of human STS-2 HP domain (396 to 657 residues) phosphatase activity expressed in Escherichia coli BL21 (DE3) incubated for 20 mins by spectrophotometric analysis | Rebamipide and Derivatives are Potent, Selective Inhibitors of Histidine Phosphatase Activity of the Suppressor of T Cell Receptor Signaling Proteins. — J Med Chem |
Clinical trials (associated diseases)
0 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.
Related Atlas pages
- Disease cohort memberships (association, not causation — diseases whose associated-gene cohort lists this gene; a subset are also under Associated diseases): ankylosing spondylitis, autoimmune disease, celiac disease, immune system disorder, neuroblastoma, susceptibility to, 3, psoriasis, rheumatoid arthritis, sclerosing cholangitis, type 1 diabetes mellitus, ulcerative colitis, vitiligo