UBR5

gene
On this page

Also known as DD5HYDEDDKIAA0896

Summary

UBR5 (ubiquitin protein ligase E3 component n-recognin 5, HGNC:16806) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 8q22.3, encoding E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase UBR5 (O95071). E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase involved in different protein quality control pathways in the cytoplasm and nucleus. It is a selective cancer dependency (DepMap: 55.0% of cell lines).

This gene encodes a progestin-induced protein, which belongs to the HECT (homology to E6-AP carboxyl terminus) family. The HECT family proteins function as E3 ubiquitin-protein ligases, targeting specific proteins for ubiquitin-mediated proteolysis. This gene is localized to chromosome 8q22 which is disrupted in a variety of cancers. This gene potentially has a role in regulation of cell proliferation or differentiation.

Source: NCBI Gene 51366 — RefSeq curated summary.

At a glance

  • Gene–disease (curated): neurodevelopmental disorder (Definitive, GenCC)
  • GWAS associations: 6
  • Clinical variants (ClinVar): 421 total — 7 pathogenic, 1 likely-pathogenic
  • Phenotypes (HPO): 62
  • Cancer driver (intOGen): loss-of-function (tumor-suppressor-like) across 6 cancer types
  • Cancer dependency (DepMap): dependent in 55.0% of screened cell lines
  • MANE Select transcript: NM_015902

Identifiers

Gene identifiers

FieldValue
HGNC IDHGNC:16806
Approved symbolUBR5
Nameubiquitin protein ligase E3 component n-recognin 5
Location8q22.3
Locus typegene with protein product
StatusApproved
AliasesDD5, HYD, EDD, KIAA0896
Ensembl geneENSG00000104517
Ensembl biotypeprotein_coding
OMIM608413
Entrez51366

Gene structure

Transcript identifiers

Ensembl transcripts: 19 — 13 protein_coding, 5 retained_intron, 1 protein_coding_CDS_not_defined

ENST00000220959, ENST00000517465, ENST00000518145, ENST00000518205, ENST00000519365, ENST00000519528, ENST00000520539, ENST00000520898, ENST00000521312, ENST00000521566, ENST00000521767, ENST00000521922, ENST00000522327, ENST00000926952, ENST00000926953, ENST00000926954, ENST00000926955, ENST00000926956, ENST00000956066

RefSeq mRNA: 2 — MANE Select: NM_015902 NM_001282873, NM_015902

CCDS: CCDS34933, CCDS64946

Canonical transcript exons

ENST00000520539 — 59 exons

ExonStartEnd
ENSE00000981200102361582102361626
ENSE00000981202102361125102361206
ENSE00000981205102360071102360190
ENSE00000981207102346903102347092
ENSE00000981209102346236102346395
ENSE00000981211102345396102345545
ENSE00000981213102342473102342684
ENSE00001165952102268978102269108
ENSE00001165958102270039102270183
ENSE00001165966102271134102271245
ENSE00001165974102272529102272772
ENSE00001166231102275521102275619
ENSE00001166243102276972102277192
ENSE00001166252102278826102278939
ENSE00001166257102279036102279208
ENSE00001166262102280394102280467
ENSE00001166266102281289102281519
ENSE00001166270102285127102285338
ENSE00001166293102287433102287564
ENSE00001166305102289453102289576
ENSE00001166308102293605102293844
ENSE00001166314102293955102294115
ENSE00001166319102294982102295111
ENSE00001166320102295204102295330
ENSE00001166336102296893102296984
ENSE00001166340102297458102297606
ENSE00001166347102298392102298489
ENSE00001166350102298848102298971
ENSE00001166355102299452102299547
ENSE00001166360102300000102300151
ENSE00001166365102304043102304169
ENSE00001166369102305085102305295
ENSE00001166374102311299102311496
ENSE00001166379102311735102311889
ENSE00001166383102312134102312245
ENSE00001166389102312342102312485
ENSE00001166396102313804102313916
ENSE00001166401102314744102314853
ENSE00001166407102323311102323495
ENSE00001166412102326546102326663
ENSE00001166417102327742102327896
ENSE00001166425102329090102329200
ENSE00001166431102329283102329399
ENSE00001216106102252273102254514
ENSE00001216174102265100102265278
ENSE00001505163102285513102285781
ENSE00001505164102286360102286617
ENSE00001505165102295414102295532
ENSE00001505166102295636102295782
ENSE00002109064102412173102412700
ENSE00003259418102264474102264558
ENSE00003352533102261915102262070
ENSE00003473910102258985102259129
ENSE00003494527102257632102257717
ENSE00003538593102275708102275828
ENSE00003652784102288155102288266
ENSE00003660785102360589102360665
ENSE00003676937102266947102267007
ENSE00003687184102261146102261259

Expression profiles

Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 300 present calls, max score 98.28.

FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth ubiquitous, TPM avg 34.6801 / max 297.9287, expressed in 1819 samples.

FANTOM5 promoters (13 alternative TSS)

Promoter IDTPM avgSamples expressed
9427228.33251817
942731.97191203
942680.6516255
942740.5802336
942750.5495303
942780.5339306
942790.5216283
942690.4420206
942700.3523144
942770.3427178

Top tissues by expression

302 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):

TissueAnatomy IDExpression scoreQuality
ventricular zoneUBERON:000305398.28gold quality
sural nerveUBERON:001548898.25gold quality
ganglionic eminenceUBERON:000402397.22gold quality
colonic epitheliumUBERON:000039797.18gold quality
calcaneal tendonUBERON:000370197.14gold quality
left testisUBERON:000453397.10gold quality
mucosa of stomachUBERON:000119997.04gold quality
right testisUBERON:000453497.01gold quality
skin of abdomenUBERON:000141696.56gold quality
skin of legUBERON:000151196.55gold quality
testisUBERON:000047396.43gold quality
left ovaryUBERON:000211996.41gold quality
nerveUBERON:000102196.33gold quality
tibial nerveUBERON:000132396.33gold quality
muscle layer of sigmoid colonUBERON:003580596.33gold quality
tendonUBERON:000004396.24gold quality
body of uterusUBERON:000985396.16gold quality
right ovaryUBERON:000211896.15gold quality
cortical plateUBERON:000534396.14gold quality
secondary oocyteCL:000065596.12gold quality
right uterine tubeUBERON:000130296.10gold quality
endocervixUBERON:000045895.95gold quality
ectocervixUBERON:001224995.93gold quality
descending thoracic aortaUBERON:000234595.91gold quality
right lungUBERON:000216795.90gold quality
adenohypophysisUBERON:000219695.90gold quality
tibial arteryUBERON:000761095.86gold quality
popliteal arteryUBERON:000225095.85gold quality
primordial germ cell in gonadCL:0000670 ∩ UBERON:000099195.81gold quality
lower esophagus muscularis layerUBERON:003583395.72gold quality

Single-cell (SCXA)

Detected in 1 experiment(s), a significant marker in 1.

ExperimentMarker?Max mean expression
E-ANND-3yes5.94

Regulation

Is transcription factor: no

Upstream regulators (CollecTRI, top): TP53

miRNA regulators (miRDB)

204 targeting UBR5, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):

miRNAMax scoreAvg scoremiRNA target_count
HSA-MIR-1252-5P100.0069.802774
HSA-MIR-126-5P100.0072.713180
HSA-MIR-9-5P100.0072.282361
HSA-MIR-366299.9973.825684
HSA-MIR-223-3P99.9970.141140
HSA-MIR-548C-3P99.9974.017587
HSA-MIR-428299.9975.366408
HSA-MIR-1213699.9872.815713
HSA-MIR-548P99.9872.253784
HSA-MIR-548N99.9871.944170
HSA-MIR-520D-5P99.9873.344883
HSA-MIR-524-5P99.9873.434882
HSA-MIR-27A-3P99.9872.132955
HSA-MIR-27B-3P99.9872.132955
HSA-MIR-998599.9872.112939
HSA-MIR-569699.9872.364487
HSA-MIR-477599.9875.006394
HSA-MIR-3692-3P99.9870.272139
HSA-MIR-314899.9775.066478
HSA-MIR-548AN99.9770.912817
HSA-MIR-3688-3P99.9772.022834
HSA-MIR-1468-3P99.9672.743797
HSA-MIR-548AJ-3P99.9673.385345
HSA-MIR-548X-3P99.9673.385345
HSA-MIR-548AT-5P99.9670.832666
HSA-MIR-570-3P99.9672.414910
HSA-MIR-590-3P99.9674.346478
HSA-MIR-551B-5P99.9671.283493
HSA-MIR-128-3P99.9571.172484
HSA-MIR-216A-3P99.9571.192505

Functional genomics

DepMap (CRISPR cell-line fitness): dependent in 55.0% of screened cell lines.

Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 40)

  • ubiquitin-protein ligase EDD interacts with importin alpha 5 through consensus basic nuclear localization signals and is localized in cell nuclei. EDD also binds progesterone receptor (PR) and potentiates progestin-mediated gene transactivation. (PMID:12011095)
  • EDD is a novel mediator in DNA damage signal transduction via CHK2 and emphasize the potential importance of EDD in cancer. (PMID:17074762)
  • EDD plays the role in the maintenance of genomic stability, emphasising the potential importance of dysregulated EDD expression and/or function in the evolution of cancer. (PMID:18073532)
  • These results identify EDD as a new independent prognostic marker for outcome in serous ovarian cancer (PMID:18349819)
  • study confirmed the presence of UBR5 mutation in exon 45 in high microsatellite instability cacarcinomas; could not identify exon 42 mutations in colorectal cancers and exon 51 mutations in breast cancers (PMID:20025491)
  • Data show that in addition to PP2Ac, alpha4 interacts with EDD and PABP, suggesting its involvement in multiple steps in the mTOR pathway that leads to translation initiation and cell-cycle progression. (PMID:20544796)
  • EDD ubiquitinates beta-catenin through Lys29- or Lys11-linked ubiquitin chains, leading to enhanced stability of beta-catenin. (PMID:21118991)
  • identify UBR5 as a novel E3 ligase that regulates transcription and define an additional function of TFIIS in the regulation of CDK9. (PMID:21127351)
  • The authors show that human EDD can interact independently with both human papillomavirus type 18 E6 and human E6AP. (PMID:21228227)
  • through binding to p53, EDD actively inhibits p53 phosphorylation by ATM and plays a role in ensuring smooth G(1)/S progression. (PMID:21383020)
  • EDD1 suppresses death-receptor expression, and its expression is elevated in breast, pancreas, and lung cancer cell lines resistant to death receptor-mediated apoptosis. (PMID:21949371)
  • Increased p53 levels upon EDD depletion cause a G(1) arrest, as co-depletion of EDD and p53 completely rescues this effect on cell cycle progression. (PMID:22374670)
  • Study shows that TRIP12 and UBR5, two HECT domain ubiquitin E3 ligases, control accumulation of RNF168, a rate-limiting component of a pathway that ubiquitylates histones after DNA breakage. (PMID:22884692)
  • Ubiquitination assays showed that the C-lobe of UBR5 is able to form a thioester-linked E3-ubiquitin complex, although it does not physically interact with UBCH4 in NMR experiments (PMID:23027739)
  • Interaction between microspherule protein Msp58 and ubiquitin E3 ligase EDD regulates cell cycle progression. (PMID:23069210)
  • Data indicate that Dyrk2 phosphorylates TERT protein, which is then associated with the EDD-DDB1-VprBP E3 ligase complex for subsequent ubiquitin-mediated TERT protein degradation. (PMID:23362280)
  • The recurrence and clustering of deleterious mutations implicate UBR5 mutations as a critical pathogenic event in a subgroup of mantle cell lymphoma. (PMID:23407552)
  • As a molecular adaptor, Vpr enhanced the interaction between TERT and the VPRBP substrate receptor of the DYRK2-associated EDD-DDB1-VPRBP E3 ligase complex, resulting in increased ubiquitination of TERT. (PMID:23612978)
  • These findings suggest that expression of UBR5-ZNF423 protein might contribute to the transformation of a subset of Nasopharyngeal carcinoma (PMID:23878065)
  • Determined is the three-dimensional solution structure of the catalytic RING2 domain from HHARI. It shows glimpses of a HECT E3 ligase. (PMID:24058416)
  • the alpha4 N-terminus binding to endogenous PP2Ac and PABP, and the C-terminus to EDD, is reported. (PMID:24145130)
  • These results identify EDD as a dual regulator of cell survival and cisplatin resistance and suggest that EDD is a therapeutic target for ovarian cancer. (PMID:24379240)
  • UBR5 knockdown results in accumulation of cellular pregnane X receptor and an increase in its activity. (PMID:24438055)
  • Utilizing a high throughput RNAi screening approach author identified UBR5, a protein commonly amplified in breast cancer, as a novel regulator of ERalpha protein levels and transcriptional activity. (PMID:24441042)
  • these observations highlight the potential role of EDD in regulating mitotic progression and the cellular response to perturbed mitosis. (PMID:25833949)
  • results confirm the role of the MLLE domain of UBR5 in substrate recruitment and suggest a potential role in regulating UBR5 ligase activity. (PMID:26224628)
  • Colony-formation assays and soft agar assays show that gain of function of TIP60 or depletion of EDD1 in HPV-positive cervical cancer cells significantly inhibits cell growth in vitro (PMID:26234678)
  • Human herpesvirus-6 U14 induces cell cycle arrest in G2/M phase by associating with a cellular protein, EDD. (PMID:26340541)
  • Elevated metaphase RanGTP levels use Ubr5 to couple overall chromosome congression to SAC silencing. (PMID:26438829)
  • Study highlights many functional biological role of UBR5 especially in cancer where it seems to be a key regulator of cell signaling. [review] (PMID:26464214)
  • Data show that ubiquitin protein ligase E3 component n-recognin 5 protein (UBR5) bound the tumor suppressor gastrokine 1 (GKN1) and increased its ubiquitination to reduce the protein stability of GKN1. (PMID:27590582)
  • BMI1 and UBR5 repress the polymerase II (Pol II)-mediated transcription at damaged sites (PMID:27647897)
  • UBR5 downregulates proapoptotic MOAP-1 and suggest that UBR5 can confer cisplatin resistance in ovarian cancer. (PMID:27721409)
  • Findings unveil UBR5 as a novel and critical regulator of tumor growth, metastasis, and immune response in triple negative breast cancer. (PMID:28330927)
  • Results found that EDD was consistent with GOLPH3 expression and also promoted the EMT process and activated Wnt/beta-catenin signaling in epithelial ovarian cancer. (PMID:28332316)
  • Data suggest that UBR5 down-regulates levels of TRAF3, a key component of Toll-like receptor signaling, via the miRNA pathway; p90RSK is an upstream regulator of UBR5; p90RSK phosphorylates UBR5 as required for translational repression of TRAF3 mRNA. (UBR5 = ubiquitin protein ligase E3 component n-recognin 5 protein; TRAF3 = TNF receptor-associated factor 3; p90RSK = 90 kDa ribosomal protein S6 kinase) (PMID:28559278)
  • Wnt-dependent inactivation of the Groucho/TLE co-repressor by the HECT E3 ubiquitin ligase Hyd/UBR5 is a key prerequisite that enables Armadillo/beta-catenin to activate transcription. (PMID:28689657)
  • UBR5 directly binds to the tumor suppressor esophageal cancer-related gene 4, increasing its ubiquitination to reducing the protein stability of ECRG4 to promote colorectal cancer progression. (PMID:28856538)
  • UBR5 was highly expressed in colon cancer not only at mRNA level but also at protein level; UBR5 promoted the growth of colon cancer cells, and inhibited apoptosis. (PMID:29441938)
  • UBR5 ubiquitylates CSPP1, and that UBR5 is required for cytoplasmic organization of CSPP1-comprising centriolar satellites in centrosomal periphery. (PMID:29742019)

Cross-species orthologs

4 orthologs

OrganismSymbolGene ID
danio_rerioubr5ENSDARG00000018192
mus_musculusUbr5ENSMUSG00000037487
rattus_norvegicusUbr5ENSRNOG00000006816
drosophila_melanogasterhydFBGN0002431

Paralogs (24): HECW1 (ENSG00000002746), UBE3C (ENSG00000009335), NEDD4L (ENSG00000049759), NEDD4 (ENSG00000069869), ITCH (ENSG00000078747), HACE1 (ENSG00000085382), HUWE1 (ENSG00000086758), HECTD1 (ENSG00000092148), SMURF2 (ENSG00000108854), UBE3A (ENSG00000114062), AREL1 (ENSG00000119682), WWP1 (ENSG00000123124), HERC2 (ENSG00000128731), HECW2 (ENSG00000138411), HERC3 (ENSG00000138641), HERC6 (ENSG00000138642), HERC5 (ENSG00000138646), HERC4 (ENSG00000148634), UBE3B (ENSG00000151148), TRIP12 (ENSG00000153827), HECTD2 (ENSG00000165338), HECTD4 (ENSG00000173064), WWP2 (ENSG00000198373), SMURF1 (ENSG00000198742)

Protein

Protein identifiers

E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase UBR5O95071 (reviewed: O95071)

Alternative names: E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase, HECT domain-containing 1, Hyperplastic discs protein homolog, Progestin-induced protein

All UniProt accessions (6): O95071, E5RFK7, E7EMW7, E7ET84, H0YAV7, H0YBB4

UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →

Function. E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase involved in different protein quality control pathways in the cytoplasm and nucleus. Mainly acts as a ubiquitin chain elongator that extends pre-ubiquitinated substrates. Component of the N-end rule pathway: ubiquitinates proteins bearing specific N-terminal residues that are destabilizing according to the N-end rule, leading to their degradation. Recognizes type-1 N-degrons, containing positively charged amino acids (Arg, Lys and His). Together with UBR4, part of a cytoplasm protein quality control pathway that prevents protein aggregation by catalyzing assembly of heterotypic ‘Lys-11’-/‘Lys-48’-linked branched ubiquitin chains on aggregated proteins, leading to substrate recognition by the segregase p97/VCP and degradation by the proteasome: UBR5 is probably branching multiple ‘Lys-48’-linked chains of substrates initially modified with mixed conjugates by UBR4. Together with ITCH, catalyzes ‘Lys-48’-/‘Lys-63’-branched ubiquitination of TXNIP, leading to its degradation: UBR5 mediates branching of ‘Lys-48’-linked chains of substrates initially modified with ‘Lys-63’-linked conjugates by ITCH. Catalytic component of a nuclear protein quality control pathway that mediates ubiquitination and degradation of unpaired transcription factors (i.e. transcription factors that are not assembled into functional multiprotein complexes): specifically recognizes and binds degrons that are not accessible when transcription regulators are associated with their coactivators. Ubiquitinates various unpaired transcription regulator (MYC, SUPT4H1, SUPT5H, CDC20 and MCRS1), as well as ligand-bound nuclear receptors (ESR1, NR1H3, NR3C1, PGR, RARA, RXRA AND VDR) that are not associated with their nuclear receptor coactivators (NCOAs). Involved in maturation and/or transcriptional regulation of mRNA by mediating polyubiquitination and activation of CDK9. Also acts as a regulator of DNA damage response by acting as a suppressor of RNF168, an E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase that promotes accumulation of ‘Lys-63’-linked histone H2A and H2AX at DNA damage sites, thereby acting as a guard against excessive spreading of ubiquitinated chromatin at damaged chromosomes. Regulates DNA topoisomerase II binding protein (TopBP1) in the DNA damage response. Ubiquitinates acetylated PCK1. Acts as a positive regulator of the canonical Wnt signaling pathway by mediating (1) ubiquitination and stabilization of CTNNB1, and (2) ‘Lys-48’-linked ubiquitination and degradation of TLE3. Promotes disassembly of the mitotic checkpoint complex (MCC) from the APC/C complex by catalyzing ubiquitination of BUB1B, BUB3 and CDC20. Plays an essential role in extraembryonic development. Required for the maintenance of skeletal tissue homeostasis by acting as an inhibitor of hedgehog (HH) signaling.

Subunit / interactions. Homotetramer; composed of a dimer of dimers. Associates with CDK9 and TFIIS/TCEA1 and forms a transcription regulatory complex made of CDK9, RNAP II, UBR5 and TFIIS/TCEA1 that can stimulate target gene transcription (e.g. gamma fibrinogen/FGG) by recruiting their promoters. Associates with the E3 ligase complex containing DYRK2, EDD/UBR5, DDB1 and DCAF1 proteins (EDVP complex). Binds TOPBP1. Interacts with PIH1D1. Interacts with CIB1. (Microbial infection) Interacts with human T-cell leukemia virus 1/HTLV-1 protein HBZ; this interaction modulates HBZ stability.

Subcellular location. Nucleus. Cytoplasm.

Tissue specificity. Widely expressed. Most abundant in testis and expressed at high levels in brain, pituitary and kidney.

Domain organisation. The UBR-type zinc finger forms a pocket that mediates recognition of type 1 N-degrons. The UBA domain recognizes and binds ubiquitin. It acts as an ubiquitin acceptor required to place ‘Lys-48’ of ubiquitin into the HECT domain activie site, thereby potentiating the E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase activity.

Pathway. Protein modification; protein ubiquitination.

Similarity. Belongs to the UBR5 family.

Isoforms (2)

UniProt IDNamesCanonical?
O95071-11yes
O95071-22

RefSeq proteins (2): NP_001269802, NP_056986* (*=MANE)

Domains & families (InterPro)

IDNameType
IPR000569HECT_domDomain
IPR002004PABP_HYD_CDomain
IPR003126Znf_UBRDomain
IPR009091RCC1/BLIP-IIHomologous_superfamily
IPR024725UBR5_UBADomain
IPR035983Hect_E3_ubiquitin_ligaseHomologous_superfamily
IPR036053PABP-domHomologous_superfamily
IPR047503UBR-box_UBR5Domain

Pfam: PF00632, PF00658, PF11547

UniProt features (307 total): helix 95, strand 81, modified residue 34, turn 22, compositionally biased region 20, region of interest 12, binding site 12, sequence conflict 11, mutagenesis site 11, domain 3, initiator methionine 1, chain 1, active site 1, zinc finger region 1, splice variant 1, sequence variant 1

Structure

Experimental structures (PDB)

11 structures.

PDBMethodResolution (Å)
1I2TX-RAY DIFFRACTION1.04
2QHOX-RAY DIFFRACTION1.85
3PT3X-RAY DIFFRACTION1.97
8E0QELECTRON MICROSCOPY2.66
8C06ELECTRON MICROSCOPY2.7
8D4XELECTRON MICROSCOPY2.8
8BJAELECTRON MICROSCOPY3
8C07ELECTRON MICROSCOPY3.3
8P82ELECTRON MICROSCOPY3.36
8EWIELECTRON MICROSCOPY3.5
8P83ELECTRON MICROSCOPY3.87

Predicted structure (AlphaFold)

No AlphaFold model available for O95071 — AlphaFold DB does not currently provide models for proteins above ~3000 aa.

Functional residue map

Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.

Catalytic / active sites (1): 2768 (glycyl thioester intermediate)

Ligand- & substrate-binding residues (12): 1179; 1196; 1199; 1208; 1211; 1211; 1215; 1216; 1219; 1232; 1234; 1240

Post-translational modifications (34): 2, 110, 327, 352, 578, 612, 637, 808, 928, 1018, 1115, 1135, 1227, 1308, 1355, 1375, 1481, 1549, 1736, 1741 …

Mutagenesis-validated functional residues (11):

PositionPhenotype
196abolished binding to ubiquitin, leading to strongly reduced e3 ubiquitin-protein ligase activity.
214does not affect binding to ubiquitin.
218does not affect binding to ubiquitin.
224abolished binding to ubiquitin.
1914impaired tetramerization.
1926impaired tetramerization.
1931impaired tetramerization.
2576reduced but not abolished e3 ubiquitin-protein ligase activity.
2732strongly reduced e3 ubiquitin-protein ligase activity.
2768loss of e3 ubiquitin-protein ligase activity.
2790strongly reduced e3 ubiquitin-protein ligase activity.

Function

Pathways and Gene Ontology

Reactome pathways

0 pathways

MSigDB gene sets: 356 (showing top): GSE18804_BRAIN_VS_COLON_TUMORAL_MACROPHAGE_DN, MORF_MBD4, MORF_RAB5A, GOBP_INTRACELLULAR_PROTEIN_TRANSPORT, GOBP_CELLULAR_RESPONSE_TO_LIPID, TGCACTT_MIR519C_MIR519B_MIR519A, TTTGTAG_MIR520D, GOBP_POSITIVE_REGULATION_OF_INTRACELLULAR_PROTEIN_TRANSPORT, GRAESSMANN_APOPTOSIS_BY_DOXORUBICIN_DN, GOBP_POSITIVE_REGULATION_OF_PROTEIN_LOCALIZATION, GOBP_MACROMOLECULE_CATABOLIC_PROCESS, MORF_RAD21, GOBP_REGULATION_OF_WNT_SIGNALING_PATHWAY, GOBP_ESTABLISHMENT_OF_PROTEIN_LOCALIZATION_TO_ORGANELLE, MORF_PSMC2

GO Biological Process (24): protein polyubiquitination (GO:0000209), DNA repair (GO:0006281), DNA damage response (GO:0006974), positive regulation of gene expression (GO:0010628), heterochromatin boundary formation (GO:0033696), protein K29-linked ubiquitination (GO:0035519), positive regulation of protein import into nucleus (GO:0042307), proteasome-mediated ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process (GO:0043161), negative regulation of smoothened signaling pathway (GO:0045879), progesterone receptor signaling pathway (GO:0050847), protein K48-linked ubiquitination (GO:0070936), protein K11-linked ubiquitination (GO:0070979), cytoplasm protein quality control by the ubiquitin-proteasome system (GO:0071629), nuclear protein quality control by the ubiquitin-proteasome system (GO:0071630), positive regulation of canonical Wnt signaling pathway (GO:0090263), cytoplasm protein quality control (GO:0140455), DNA repair-dependent chromatin remodeling (GO:0140861), protein branched polyubiquitination (GO:0141198), response to oxidative stress (GO:0006979), proteasomal protein catabolic process (GO:0010498), protein ubiquitination (GO:0016567), estrogen receptor signaling pathway (GO:0030520), retinoic acid receptor signaling pathway (GO:0048384), vitamin D receptor signaling pathway (GO:0070561)

GO Molecular Function (9): RNA binding (GO:0003723), zinc ion binding (GO:0008270), ubiquitin-ubiquitin ligase activity (GO:0034450), ubiquitin binding (GO:0043130), ubiquitin protein ligase activity (GO:0061630), ubiquitin-protein transferase activity (GO:0004842), protein binding (GO:0005515), transferase activity (GO:0016740), metal ion binding (GO:0046872)

GO Cellular Component (8): chromatin (GO:0000785), nucleus (GO:0005634), nucleoplasm (GO:0005654), cytoplasm (GO:0005737), cytosol (GO:0005829), membrane (GO:0016020), protein-containing complex (GO:0032991), perinuclear region of cytoplasm (GO:0048471)

GO top-level categories

Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:

CategoryTerms
cellular anatomical structure6
protein polyubiquitination4
DNA damage response2
proteasome-mediated ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process2
cellular response to misfolded protein2
protein quality control for misfolded or incompletely synthesized proteins2
cytoplasm2
protein ubiquitination1
DNA metabolic process1
cellular response to stress1
gene expression1
regulation of gene expression1
positive regulation of macromolecule biosynthetic process1
heterochromatin formation1
heterochromatin organization1
protein import into nucleus1
regulation of protein import into nucleus1
positive regulation of nucleocytoplasmic transport1
positive regulation of intracellular protein transport1
positive regulation of protein localization to nucleus1
ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process1
proteasomal protein catabolic process1
smoothened signaling pathway1
regulation of smoothened signaling pathway1
negative regulation of signal transduction1
nuclear receptor-mediated steroid hormone signaling pathway1
cytoplasm protein quality control1
positive regulation of Wnt signaling pathway1
canonical Wnt signaling pathway1
regulation of canonical Wnt signaling pathway1
chromatin remodeling1
response to stress1
protein catabolic process1
nucleic acid binding1
transition metal ion binding1
ubiquitin protein ligase activity1
ubiquitin-like protein binding1
ubiquitin-protein transferase activity1
ubiquitin-like protein ligase activity1
ubiquitin-like protein transferase activity1

Protein interactions and networks

STRING

3044 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):

Protein AProtein BPartner UniProtScore
UBR5UBR1Q8IWV7913
UBR5QKIQ96PU8847
UBR5NOVA1P51513785
UBR5OTUD5Q96G74782
UBR5PCK1P35558774
UBR5DCAF1Q9Y4B6718
UBR5DDB1Q16531714
UBR5ATMINO43313707
UBR5DYRK2Q92630706
UBR5UBR2Q8IWV8673
UBR5UBR7Q8N806644
UBR5UBR3Q6ZT12622
UBR5ZUP1Q96AP4621
UBR5TP53P04637618
UBR5UBR4Q5T4S7595

IntAct

291 interactions, top by confidence:

ABTypeScore
MED19MED19psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.730
MED26MED19psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.730
CFTRESYT2psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.710
PKN3ARHGAP10psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.680
BUB1NDC80psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.670
P4HA3FAM171A2psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.640
Cep78UBR5psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.560
PLK1C1orf226psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.560
TTC7AUBR5psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.560
EBNA-LPHAX1psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530
FAF2PJA2psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530
PRSS37MANBApsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530
POGLUT1ZZEF1psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530
DDX28PTCD1psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530
ILKILVBLpsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530
MINK1CNOT1psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530
ZNF223PPM1Gpsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530
HTRA2HAX1psi-mi:“MI:2364”(proximity)0.420
Bub1NDC80psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.400
Ubr5UBR5psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.400
Bub1bNDC80psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.400
UBR5UBE2E1psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.370
UBE2E2UBR5psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.370
UBR5UBE2E3psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.370

BioGRID (857): UBR5 (Affinity Capture-MS), UBR5 (Biochemical Activity), UBR5 (Affinity Capture-MS), UBR5 (Affinity Capture-MS), UBR5 (Affinity Capture-MS), MRS2 (Affinity Capture-MS), C1QBP (Affinity Capture-MS), BUB3 (Affinity Capture-MS), XPNPEP3 (Affinity Capture-MS), UBR5 (Affinity Capture-Western), UBR5 (Affinity Capture-Western), UBR5 (Affinity Capture-Western), UBR5 (Affinity Capture-Western), ACTR1A (Co-fractionation), EIF3I (Co-fractionation)

ESM2 similar proteins: A0A1L8GLK3, A0A974CYQ5, A2AHJ4, A5WW08, D2HNY3, D2HWM5, E7F6T8, F1ND48, O15040, O70260, O95071, P59328, Q3TLR7, Q4V837, Q58DC2, Q58WW2, Q5E9J6, Q5F479, Q5FWP4, Q5NVC7, Q5R9B8, Q5RF77, Q5RGA4, Q5RHI5, Q5ZLG9, Q62671, Q66JG1, Q6DDH2, Q6P1W0, Q6P256, Q6PCD5, Q6PJI9, Q6RI45, Q80TP3, Q80U93, Q810L3, Q8C0M0, Q8CBW4, Q8CIK8, Q8CIN9

Diamond homologs: A0A0D1DWZ5, A1CRM1, A1D4K4, A2A5N3, A2Q848, A3LXL0, A4QUF0, A5DM21, A5DW14, F1QB54, F4HT49, O04319, O09032, O14102, O22173, O64380, O88569, O95071, P04147, P0CB38, P0CP46, P0CP47, P11940, P19684, P20965, P21187, P22626, P26378, P29341, P31209, P32588, P39684, P42731, P49313, P51989, P51990, P60047, P60048, P60049, P60050

SIGNOR signaling

11 interactions.

AEffectBMechanism
TCEA1up-regulatesUBR5binding
UBR5“down-regulates quantity”RNF168ubiquitination
UBR5“down-regulates quantity by destabilization”PCK1ubiquitination
Ub:E2“up-regulates activity”UBR5ubiquitination
UBR5“form complex”EDVPbinding
UBR5“down-regulates quantity by destabilization”PAIP2polyubiquitination
UBR5“down-regulates quantity by destabilization”SOX2polyubiquitination
UBR5“down-regulates quantity by destabilization”MOAP1ubiquitination
UBR5“down-regulates quantity by destabilization”TOPBP1polyubiquitination
UBE2D2“up-regulates activity”UBR5ubiquitination
UBE2D3“up-regulates activity”UBR5ubiquitination

Enriched among interaction partners

Reactome pathways and GO biological processes over-represented among this gene’s 211 IntAct physical interaction partners (hypergeometric vs the genome-wide background, BH-FDR, gene-set size 15–500, ranked by fold). A functional readout of the neighbourhood — distinct from this gene’s own memberships above, and biased toward well-studied / hub proteins, so read it as themes rather than proof.

Reactome pathways:

PathwayPartnersFoldFDR
Amplification of signal from the kinetochores68.8×6e-03
Amplification of signal from unattached kinetochores via a MAD2 inhibitory signal108.6×4e-05
EML4 and NUDC in mitotic spindle formation117.6×4e-05
Resolution of Sister Chromatid Cohesion117.0×6e-05
RHO GTPases Activate Formins126.9×4e-05
Separation of Sister Chromatids146.3×3e-05
Mitotic Prometaphase115.6×5e-04

GO biological processes:

GO termPartnersFoldFDR
mitotic spindle assembly checkpoint signaling516.1×4e-03
mitotic spindle organization710.9×2e-03
protein phosphorylation218.2×2e-10
intracellular signal transduction163.5×4e-03

Disease & clinical

Cancer significance

From intOGen — cancer-driver classification: loss-of-function (tumor-suppressor-like) across 6 cancer types — AML, BRCA, CHRCC, CSCC, MEL, STAD.

Clinical variants and AI predictions

ClinVar

421 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):

ClassificationCount (floor)
Pathogenic7
Likely pathogenic1
Uncertain significance254
Likely benign49
Benign10

Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (8)

Variant IDHGVSClassification
4279507NM_015902.6(UBR5):c.455G>C (p.Arg152Pro)Pathogenic
4279508NM_015902.6(UBR5):c.6557_6562del (p.Leu2186_Gly2187del)Pathogenic
4279509NM_015902.6(UBR5):c.3616TGT[2] (p.Cys1208del)Pathogenic
4279510NM_015902.6(UBR5):c.3682C>T (p.Pro1228Ser)Pathogenic
4279512NM_015902.6(UBR5):c.734G>C (p.Gly245Ala)Pathogenic
4829735NM_015902.6(UBR5):c.8125C>T (p.Gln2709Ter)Pathogenic
4833014NM_015902.6(UBR5):c.4771dup (p.His1591fs)Pathogenic
563524GRCh37/hg19 8q22.3(chr8:102584167-104236192)x1Likely pathogenic

SpliceAI

9234 predictions. Top by Δscore:

VariantEffectΔscore
8:102254512:AACC:Aacceptor_loss1.0000
8:102254513:ACCT:Aacceptor_loss1.0000
8:102254514:CCT:Cacceptor_loss1.0000
8:102257626:A:Cdonor_gain1.0000
8:102257626:ACTT:Adonor_loss1.0000
8:102257627:CTT:Cdonor_loss1.0000
8:102257628:TTA:Tdonor_loss1.0000
8:102257629:TACAA:Tdonor_loss1.0000
8:102257630:A:ACdonor_gain1.0000
8:102257630:AC:Adonor_loss1.0000
8:102257631:C:CTdonor_gain1.0000
8:102257631:CA:Cdonor_gain1.0000
8:102257631:CAA:Cdonor_gain1.0000
8:102257631:CAAG:Cdonor_gain1.0000
8:102257631:CAAGA:Cdonor_gain1.0000
8:102257713:TTCTC:Tacceptor_gain1.0000
8:102257715:CTC:Cacceptor_gain1.0000
8:102257716:TCCT:Tacceptor_loss1.0000
8:102257718:C:CCacceptor_gain1.0000
8:102257719:T:Gacceptor_loss1.0000
8:102257724:A:ACacceptor_gain1.0000
8:102257724:A:Cacceptor_gain1.0000
8:102258981:CTAC:Cdonor_loss1.0000
8:102258982:TACC:Tdonor_loss1.0000
8:102258983:A:Cdonor_loss1.0000
8:102258984:C:Tdonor_loss1.0000
8:102259126:TTGC:Tacceptor_gain1.0000
8:102261144:A:ACdonor_gain1.0000
8:102261145:C:CCdonor_gain1.0000
8:102261166:C:CTdonor_gain1.0000

AlphaMissense

18355 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:

VariantProtein changeam_pathogenicity
8:102254308:A:CF2798L1.000
8:102254308:A:TF2798L1.000
8:102254309:A:CF2798C1.000
8:102254309:A:GF2798S1.000
8:102254310:A:GF2798L1.000
8:102254312:C:TG2797D1.000
8:102254313:C:GG2797R1.000
8:102254314:A:CF2796L1.000
8:102254314:A:TF2796L1.000
8:102254316:A:GF2796L1.000
8:102254330:A:TI2791N1.000
8:102254333:G:TA2790D1.000
8:102254336:A:GL2789P1.000
8:102254342:A:GL2787S1.000
8:102254354:A:GL2783P1.000
8:102254354:A:TL2783H1.000
8:102254373:A:CY2777D1.000
8:102254378:G:CP2775R1.000
8:102254378:G:TP2775Q1.000
8:102254379:G:TP2775T1.000
8:102254381:A:TV2774D1.000
8:102254387:A:CL2772R1.000
8:102254387:A:GL2772P1.000
8:102254387:A:TL2772H1.000
8:102254390:C:GR2771P1.000
8:102254393:G:AS2770F1.000
8:102254393:G:TS2770Y1.000
8:102254394:A:GS2770P1.000
8:102254396:A:CI2769S1.000
8:102254396:A:TI2769N1.000

dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000017045 (8:102388318 T>C), RS1000027247 (8:102297360 A>C,T), RS1000037676 (8:102345976 G>T), RS1000045483 (8:102336419 G>C), RS1000058292 (8:102297768 C>G), RS1000121829 (8:102288519 G>A,C), RS1000125535 (8:102384411 C>G), RS1000138356 (8:102394338 G>A), RS1000166760 (8:102304858 C>A), RS1000237060 (8:102356805 G>C), RS1000246333 (8:102370463 G>T), RS1000260743 (8:102412336 C>A,G), RS1000272255 (8:102375165 A>G), RS1000293314 (8:102311083 T>C), RS1000324177 (8:102311538 A>G)

Disease associations

OMIM: gene MIM:608413 | disease phenotypes: MIM:621372

GenCC curated gene-disease

DiseaseClassificationInheritance
neurodevelopmental disorderDefinitiveAutosomal dominant

Mondo (3): long QT syndrome (MONDO:0002442), neurodevelopmental disorder (MONDO:0700092), neurodevelopmental disorder with speech delay and behavioral abnormalities (MONDO:0980700)

Orphanet (0):

HPO phenotypes

62 total (30 of 62 shown, HPO-id order):

HPOTerm
HP:0000006Autosomal dominant inheritance
HP:0000028Cryptorchidism
HP:0000054Micropenis
HP:0000189Narrow palate
HP:0000201Pierre-Robin sequence
HP:0000248Brachycephaly
HP:0000252Microcephaly
HP:0000256Macrocephaly
HP:0000278Retrognathia
HP:0000286Epicanthus
HP:0000311Round face
HP:0000316Hypertelorism
HP:0000445Wide nose
HP:0000463Anteverted nares
HP:0000577Exotropia
HP:0000601Hypotelorism
HP:0000637Long palpebral fissure
HP:0000664Synophrys
HP:0000713Agitation
HP:0000717Autism
HP:0000729Autistic behavior
HP:0000732Inflexible adherence to routines
HP:0000733Motor stereotypy
HP:0000739Anxiety
HP:0000750Delayed speech and language development
HP:0000957Cafe-au-lait spot
HP:0001159Syndactyly
HP:0001249Intellectual disability
HP:0001252Hypotonia
HP:0001256Mild intellectual disability

GWAS associations

6 associations (top):

StudyTraitp-value
GCST004125_7Type 2 diabetes (age of onset)2.000000e-06
GCST004371_2Rate of cognitive decline in mild cognitive impairment (time interaction)4.000000e-14
GCST008940_2Chromosomal aberration frequency (total)1.000000e-06
GCST90002389_184Lymphocyte percentage of white cells9.000000e-10
GCST90002390_610Mean corpuscular hemoglobin4.000000e-09
GCST90002392_591Mean corpuscular volume2.000000e-11

EFO canonical traits (5, from GWAS)

EFO IDTrait name
EFO:0007710cognitive decline measurement
EFO:0008336disease progression measurement
EFO:0009860chromosomal aberration frequency
EFO:0007993lymphocyte percentage of leukocytes
EFO:0004527mean corpuscular hemoglobin

MeSH disease descriptors (2)

DescriptorNameTree numbers
D008133Long QT SyndromeC14.280.067.565; C14.280.123.625; C16.131.240.400.715; C23.550.073.547
D065886Neurodevelopmental DisordersF03.625

Drugs & pharmacology

Drug and pharmacology data

Is drug target: no

PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)

CTD chemical–gene interactions

41 total (human), top 30 by PubMed support.

ChemicalActions (top 5)PubMed papers
trichostatin Aaffects cotreatment, decreases expression, affects expression, increases expression3
sodium arsenitedecreases expression, increases abundance2
Hydrogen Peroxideaffects expression, increases expression2
Phenylmercuric Acetateaffects cotreatment, decreases expression2
Tetrachlorodibenzodioxindecreases expression2
Valproic Acidaffects expression, increases expression2
TAK-243increases sumoylation1
2,4,6-tribromophenoldecreases expression1
triphenyl phosphateaffects expression1
bisphenol Adecreases expression1
decabromobiphenyl etherdecreases expression1
beta-lapachonedecreases expression1
arsenitedecreases reaction, affects binding1
tris(1,3-dichloro-2-propyl)phosphateincreases expression1
tetrabromobisphenol Adecreases expression1
cupric chlorideincreases expression1
coumarindecreases phosphorylation1
di-n-butylphosphoric acidaffects expression1
CGP 52608affects binding, increases reaction1
4-(5-benzo(1,3)dioxol-5-yl-4-pyridin-2-yl-1H-imidazol-2-yl)benzamideaffects cotreatment, decreases expression1
ICG 001increases expression1
abrineincreases expression1
dorsomorphinaffects cotreatment, decreases expression1
pentabrominated diphenyl ether 100decreases expression1
2-(1H-indazol-4-yl)-6-(4-methanesulfonylpiperazin-1-ylmethyl)-4-morpholin-4-ylthieno(3,2-d)pyrimidineincreases expression, increases response to substance1
jinfukangaffects cotreatment, decreases expression1
Arsenic Trioxidedecreases expression1
Acetaminophendecreases expression1
Arsenicdecreases expression, increases abundance1
Benzeneincreases expression1

Clinical trials (associated diseases)

268 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.

TrialPhaseStatusTitle
NCT04586348PHASE4UNKNOWNPrenatal Iodine Supplementation and Early Childhood Neurodevelopment
NCT04873115PHASE4UNKNOWNDouble-blind, Placebo-controlled, Randomized Clinical Trial Comparing the Efficacy and Safety of Sialanar Plus orAl rehabiLitation Against Placebo Plus Oral Rehabilitation for chIldren and Adolescents With seVere Sialorrhoea and Neurodisabilties,
NCT02513940PHASE4COMPLETEDInfluence of Testosterone Administration on Drug-Induced QT Interval Prolongation and Torsades de Pointes
NCT03834883PHASE4COMPLETEDReducing the Risk of Drug-Induced QT Interval Lengthening in Women
NCT04169100PHASE4UNKNOWNNovel Form of Acquired Long QT Syndrome
NCT04675788PHASE4COMPLETEDNovel Approaches for Minimizing Drug-Induced QT Interval Lengthening
NCT02559102PHASE3COMPLETEDDexmedetomidine Sedation Versus General Anaesthesia for Inguinal Hernia Surgery in Infants
NCT02757079PHASE3COMPLETEDStudy of the Efficacy and Safety of NPC-15 for Sleep Disorders of Children With Neurodevelopmental Disorders
NCT06915480PHASE3RECRUITINGReducing Missed Appointments
NCT07377032PHASE3RECRUITINGTAP-GRIN: Interventional Study on Patients With GRIN-related Neurodevelopmental Disorders
NCT02909959PHASE2COMPLETEDSulforaphane for the Treatment of Young Men With Autism Spectrum Disorder
NCT06081348PHASE2RECRUITINGSertraline vs. Placebo in the Treatment of Anxiety in Children and AdoLescents With NeurodevelopMental Disorders
NCT06352372PHASE2COMPLETEDSafety and Efficacy of tPBM for Epileptiform Activity in Autism
NCT01648205PHASE2COMPLETEDLong-term Efficacy Study of Sodium Channel Blocker in LQT3 Patients
NCT02412709PHASE2UNKNOWNLong QT Syndrome Screening in Newborns
NCT04581408PHASE2COMPLETEDMutation-specific Therapy for the Long QT Syndrome
NCT00503191PHASE1COMPLETEDNeuroModulation Technique Treatment of Autism
NCT04475848PHASE1COMPLETEDA Study to Investigate the Safety, Tolerability, Pharmacokinetics, Pharmacodynamics and Food Effect of RO6953958 in Healthy Participants
NCT06300398PHASE1COMPLETEDIAMA-6 Oral Dose Study in Healthy Adults
NCT00316459PHASE1COMPLETEDStudy Evaluating the Effects of Multiple Oral Doses of ERB-041 on Cardiac Repolarization in Healthy Subjects
NCT01849003PHASE1COMPLETEDStudy of the Effect of GS-6615 in Subjects With LQT-3
NCT02365532PHASE1COMPLETEDEffect of Oral GS-6615 on Dofetilide-Induced QT Prolongation, Safety, and Tolerability in Healthy Adults
NCT02412098PHASE1COMPLETEDPharmacokinetics of Eleclazine in Adults With Normal and Impaired Hepatic Function
NCT02441829PHASE1COMPLETEDPharmacokinetics of Eleclazine in Adults With Normal and Impaired Renal Function
NCT05759962PHASE1COMPLETEDPhase 1 Study of LQT-1213 in Healthy Adults
NCT01783041PHASE2/PHASE3COMPLETEDEffect of Early L-Carnitine Supplementation on Neurodevelopmental Outcomes in Very Preterm Infants
NCT05767385PHASE2/PHASE3RECRUITINGFetal Cerebrovascular Autoregulation in Congenital Heart Disease and Association With Neonatal Neurobehavior
NCT05675098EARLY_PHASE1NOT_YET_RECRUITINGCentral Nervous System Stimulants and Physical Function in Children With Cerebral Palsy
NCT00783783Not specifiedCOMPLETEDCYP2D6 Pharmacogenetics in Risperidone-Treated Children
NCT01778504Not specifiedRECRUITINGStudying Childhood-onset Behavioral, Psychiatric, and Developmental Disorders
NCT01850784Not specifiedUNKNOWNHigh Energy Formula Feeding in Infants With Congenital Heart Disease
NCT01922791Not specifiedCOMPLETEDNutrition and Pregnancy Intervention Study
NCT01942525Not specifiedUNKNOWNInfluence of Intrauterine Growth Restriction on Amplitude-integrated EEG in Preterm Infants
NCT02003170Not specifiedCOMPLETEDEtiology and Early Diagnosis of Neurodevelopmental Disorders
NCT02118649Not specifiedACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITINGEnhancing Behavior and Brain Response to Visual Targets Using a Computer Game
NCT02557191Not specifiedTERMINATEDBiomarkers, Neurodevelopment and Preterm Infants
NCT02690675Not specifiedCOMPLETEDIron Supplement Effect on Child Development
NCT02694003Not specifiedCOMPLETEDBetter Nights, Better Days for Children With Neurodevelopment Disorders
NCT02792894Not specifiedCOMPLETEDFamily Networks (FaNs) for Children With Developmental Disorders and Delays
NCT02871674Not specifiedUNKNOWNGood Night Project: Behavioural Sleep Interventions for Children With ADHD: A Randomised Controlled Trial