UBXN2A
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Summary
UBXN2A (UBX domain protein 2A, HGNC:27265) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 2p23.3, encoding UBX domain-containing protein 2A (P68543). Acts to repress the ubiquitination and subsequent endoplasmic reticulum-associated degradation of CHRNA3 by the STUB1-VCP-UBXN2A complex in cortical neurons.
Predicted to enable ubiquitin binding activity. Involved in negative regulation of ERAD pathway and positive regulation of protein catabolic process. Located in cytoplasm and nucleus.
Source: NCBI Gene 165324 — RefSeq curated summary.
At a glance
- GWAS associations: 22
- Clinical variants (ClinVar): 33 total
- MANE Select transcript:
NM_181713
Identifiers
Gene identifiers
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| HGNC ID | HGNC:27265 |
| Approved symbol | UBXN2A |
| Name | UBX domain protein 2A |
| Location | 2p23.3 |
| Locus type | gene with protein product |
| Status | Approved |
| Ensembl gene | ENSG00000173960 |
| Ensembl biotype | protein_coding |
| Entrez | 165324 |
Gene structure
Transcript identifiers
Ensembl transcripts: 27 — 25 protein_coding, 1 protein_coding_CDS_not_defined, 1 retained_intron
ENST00000309033, ENST00000404924, ENST00000446425, ENST00000479859, ENST00000906993, ENST00000906994, ENST00000906995, ENST00000906996, ENST00000906997, ENST00000906998, ENST00000906999, ENST00000907000, ENST00000907001, ENST00000907002, ENST00000907003, ENST00000912493, ENST00000912494, ENST00000912495, ENST00000912496, ENST00000912497, ENST00000912498, ENST00000912499, ENST00000912500, ENST00000951750, ENST00000951751, ENST00000951752, ENST00000951753
RefSeq mRNA: 1 — MANE Select: NM_181713
NM_181713
CCDS: CCDS1704
Canonical transcript exons
ENST00000309033 — 7 exons
| Exon | Start | End |
|---|---|---|
| ENSE00001183141 | 23999672 | 24004909 |
| ENSE00001273594 | 23940463 | 23940648 |
| ENSE00003548405 | 23984673 | 23984831 |
| ENSE00003572153 | 23958301 | 23958355 |
| ENSE00003620399 | 23976969 | 23977075 |
| ENSE00003645686 | 23971276 | 23971414 |
| ENSE00003674778 | 23982896 | 23983033 |
Expression profiles
Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 261 present calls, max score 99.59.
FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth ubiquitous, TPM avg 26.5202 / max 187.9243, expressed in 1817 samples.
FANTOM5 promoters (4 alternative TSS)
| Promoter ID | TPM avg | Samples expressed |
|---|---|---|
| 19163 | 20.6524 | 1812 |
| 19161 | 3.6545 | 1399 |
| 19164 | 1.4917 | 961 |
| 19162 | 0.7215 | 430 |
Top tissues by expression
261 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):
| Tissue | Anatomy ID | Expression score | Quality |
|---|---|---|---|
| buccal mucosa cell | CL:0002336 | 99.59 | gold quality |
| pancreatic ductal cell | CL:0002079 | 99.52 | gold quality |
| renal medulla | UBERON:0000362 | 99.26 | gold quality |
| lateral globus pallidus | UBERON:0002476 | 99.20 | gold quality |
| cardia of stomach | UBERON:0001162 | 99.13 | gold quality |
| substantia nigra pars reticulata | UBERON:0001966 | 99.09 | gold quality |
| superior surface of tongue | UBERON:0007371 | 99.08 | gold quality |
| trigeminal ganglion | UBERON:0001675 | 99.03 | gold quality |
| pylorus | UBERON:0001166 | 99.02 | gold quality |
| medulla oblongata | UBERON:0001896 | 99.01 | gold quality |
| nipple | UBERON:0002030 | 98.99 | gold quality |
| substantia nigra pars compacta | UBERON:0001965 | 98.97 | gold quality |
| ventral tegmental area | UBERON:0002691 | 98.97 | gold quality |
| trachea | UBERON:0003126 | 98.96 | gold quality |
| subthalamic nucleus | UBERON:0001906 | 98.94 | gold quality |
| superior vestibular nucleus | UBERON:0007227 | 98.94 | gold quality |
| inferior vagus X ganglion | UBERON:0005363 | 98.90 | gold quality |
| dorsal plus ventral thalamus | UBERON:0001897 | 98.88 | gold quality |
| lateral nuclear group of thalamus | UBERON:0002736 | 98.76 | gold quality |
| dorsal root ganglion | UBERON:0000044 | 98.74 | gold quality |
| tongue | UBERON:0001723 | 98.51 | gold quality |
| sperm | CL:0000019 | 98.44 | gold quality |
| pericardium | UBERON:0002407 | 98.41 | gold quality |
| pharyngeal mucosa | UBERON:0000355 | 98.37 | gold quality |
| body of tongue | UBERON:0011876 | 98.26 | gold quality |
| kidney epithelium | UBERON:0004819 | 98.24 | gold quality |
| urethra | UBERON:0000057 | 98.22 | gold quality |
| superficial temporal artery | UBERON:0001614 | 98.20 | gold quality |
| layer of synovial tissue | UBERON:0007616 | 98.09 | gold quality |
| saphenous vein | UBERON:0007318 | 98.02 | gold quality |
Single-cell (SCXA)
Detected in 1 experiment(s), a significant marker in 1.
| Experiment | Marker? | Max mean expression |
|---|---|---|
| E-ANND-3 | yes | 4.85 |
Regulation
Is transcription factor: no
miRNA regulators (miRDB)
62 targeting UBXN2A, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):
| miRNA | Max score | Avg score | miRNA target_count |
|---|---|---|---|
| HSA-MIR-1277-5P | 100.00 | 73.95 | 5056 |
| HSA-MIR-340-5P | 100.00 | 72.50 | 4437 |
| HSA-MIR-6833-3P | 100.00 | 70.63 | 3197 |
| HSA-MIR-4531 | 99.99 | 69.70 | 3181 |
| HSA-MIR-6778-3P | 99.96 | 67.29 | 2693 |
| HSA-MIR-548AJ-3P | 99.96 | 73.38 | 5345 |
| HSA-MIR-548X-3P | 99.96 | 73.38 | 5345 |
| HSA-MIR-590-3P | 99.96 | 74.34 | 6478 |
| HSA-MIR-548J-3P | 99.94 | 72.61 | 4881 |
| HSA-MIR-548AE-3P | 99.93 | 72.66 | 4867 |
| HSA-MIR-548AH-3P | 99.93 | 72.54 | 4872 |
| HSA-MIR-548AM-3P | 99.93 | 72.54 | 4872 |
| HSA-MIR-548AQ-3P | 99.93 | 72.66 | 4867 |
| HSA-MIR-5680 | 99.91 | 69.83 | 3421 |
| HSA-MIR-106A-5P | 99.90 | 73.94 | 2683 |
| HSA-MIR-17-5P | 99.89 | 73.83 | 2665 |
| HSA-MIR-153-5P | 99.89 | 73.86 | 6317 |
| HSA-MIR-106B-5P | 99.88 | 74.72 | 2795 |
| HSA-MIR-20A-5P | 99.88 | 74.76 | 2769 |
| HSA-MIR-20B-5P | 99.88 | 74.01 | 2621 |
| HSA-MIR-519D-3P | 99.88 | 73.97 | 2607 |
| HSA-MIR-93-5P | 99.88 | 73.98 | 2606 |
| HSA-MIR-526B-3P | 99.88 | 74.06 | 2587 |
| HSA-MIR-5580-3P | 99.70 | 69.41 | 2052 |
| HSA-MIR-519A-3P | 99.67 | 71.67 | 1868 |
| HSA-MIR-519B-3P | 99.67 | 71.67 | 1868 |
| HSA-MIR-519C-3P | 99.67 | 71.67 | 1870 |
| HSA-MIR-6716-5P | 99.56 | 68.62 | 1244 |
| HSA-MIR-510-3P | 99.54 | 70.06 | 2965 |
| HSA-MIR-3609 | 99.52 | 69.89 | 2587 |
Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 7)
- Ubx2 and Ubxd8 regulates lipid droplet homeostasis. (PMID:22454508)
- Suggest UBXN2A can reconstitute inactive p53-dependent apoptotic pathways in colonic neoplasms. (PMID:24625977)
- veratridine enhances transactivation of UBXN2A, resulting in upregulation of UBXN2A in the cytoplasm, where UBXN2A binds and inhibits the oncoprotein mortalin-2 (PMID:26188124)
- UBXN2A binds to mortalin’s binding pocket within the substrate-binding domain of mortalin. UBXN2A increases stability of p53 protein targeted by the mortalin-CHIP E3 ubiquitin ligase. (PMID:26634371)
- The existence of a multiprotein complex containing UBXN2A, CHIP, and mot-2 suggests a synergistic tumor suppressor activity of UBXN2A and CHIP in mot-2-enriched tumors. (PMID:30107089)
- UBXN2A, a Ubiquitin-Like Protein, Alters Proteins in mTORC2 Pathway. (PMID:36889268)
- UBXN2A suppresses the Rictor-mTORC2 signaling pathway, an established tumorigenic pathway in human colorectal cancer. (PMID:37037900)
Cross-species orthologs
4 orthologs
| Organism | Symbol | Gene ID |
|---|---|---|
| danio_rerio | ubxn2a | ENSDARG00000087180 |
| mus_musculus | Ubxn2a | ENSMUSG00000020634 |
| rattus_norvegicus | LOC100910099 | ENSRNOG00000065514 |
| rattus_norvegicus | Ubxn2a | ENSRNOG00000068687 |
Paralogs (3): NSFL1C (ENSG00000088833), UBXN11 (ENSG00000158062), UBXN2B (ENSG00000215114)
Protein
Protein identifiers
UBX domain-containing protein 2A — P68543 (reviewed: P68543)
Alternative names: UBX domain-containing protein 4
All UniProt accessions (1): P68543
UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →
Function. Acts to repress the ubiquitination and subsequent endoplasmic reticulum-associated degradation of CHRNA3 by the STUB1-VCP-UBXN2A complex in cortical neurons. Also acts to promote the translocation of CHRNA3 to the plasma membrane and subsequently increases plasma membrane acetylcholine-gated ion-channel activation. Plays a role in the inhibition of STUB1-mediated TP53 degradation, via its interaction with HSPA9 which acts to inhibit TP53 binding to HSPA9. Positively mediates the ubiquitination and proteosomal degradation of RICTOR, may thereby act as a negative regulator of the mTORC2 pathway.
Subunit / interactions. Part of a complex composed of STUB1/CHIP, VCP/p97, CHRNA3, and UBXN2A that modulates the ubiquitination and endoplasmic reticulum-associated degradation (ERAD) of CHRNA3. Within the complex UBXN2A acts as a scaffold protein required for the interaction of CHRNA3 with VCP/p97, this interaction also inhibits CHRNA3 ubiquitination by STUB1/CHIP and subsequently ERAD. Interacts (via SEP domain) with CHRNA3 and interacts (via UBX domain) with VCP/P97; these interactions are required for the interaction of CHRNA3 with the STUB1-VCP-UBXN2A complex. Interacts with HSPA9/MOT-2 (via SBD domain); the interaction inhibits HSPA9/MOT-2 interaction with and degradation of p53, thereby promotes p53 translocation to the nucleus. Interacts with RICTOR.
Subcellular location. Golgi apparatus. Endoplasmic reticulum. Perikaryon. Cell projection. Dendrite. Nucleus. Cytoplasm.
Tissue specificity. Expressed in the colon (at protein level).
Post-translational modifications. Ubiquitinated.
Miscellaneous. Acts as a tumor suppressor in cancer cells via stabilization of TP53 and subsequent promotion of TP53-mediated apoptosis. Acts as a tumor suppressor in colorectal cancer by repressing cell migration, growth, tumor dedifferentiation and cancer stem cell populations. May act as a biomarker of positive survival outcome in both colon and rectal adenocarcinoma patients.
Isoforms (2)
| UniProt ID | Names | Canonical? |
|---|---|---|
| P68543-1 | 1 | yes |
| P68543-2 | 2 |
RefSeq proteins (1): NP_859064* (*=MANE)
Domains & families (InterPro)
| ID | Name | Type |
|---|---|---|
| IPR001012 | UBX_dom | Domain |
| IPR012989 | SEP_domain | Domain |
| IPR029071 | Ubiquitin-like_domsf | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR036241 | NSFL1C_SEP_dom_sf | Homologous_superfamily |
Pfam: PF00789, PF08059
UniProt features (7 total): region of interest 3, domain 2, chain 1, splice variant 1
Structure
Experimental structures (PDB)
0 structures.
Predicted structure (AlphaFold)
| Model | pLDDT | Fraction very-high |
|---|---|---|
| AF-P68543-F1 | 73.68 | 0.35 |
Function
Pathways and Gene Ontology
Reactome pathways
0 pathways
MSigDB gene sets: 181 (showing top):
GOBP_NEGATIVE_REGULATION_OF_RESPONSE_TO_ENDOPLASMIC_RETICULUM_STRESS, GOBP_RESPONSE_TO_NITROGEN_COMPOUND, GOBP_NUCLEAR_MEMBRANE_REASSEMBLY, HORIUCHI_WTAP_TARGETS_DN, GOBP_NEGATIVE_REGULATION_OF_PROTEOLYSIS, GOBP_VACUOLE_ORGANIZATION, GOBP_RESPONSE_TO_PEPTIDE, GOBP_MEMBRANE_BIOGENESIS, GOBP_RESPONSE_TO_ENDOPLASMIC_RETICULUM_STRESS, GRAESSMANN_APOPTOSIS_BY_SERUM_DEPRIVATION_DN, GRAESSMANN_RESPONSE_TO_MC_AND_SERUM_DEPRIVATION_DN, GOBP_MEMBRANE_FUSION, GOBP_POSITIVE_REGULATION_OF_PROTEIN_CATABOLIC_PROCESS, GOBP_MACROMOLECULE_CATABOLIC_PROCESS, IVANOVA_HEMATOPOIESIS_LATE_PROGENITOR
GO Biological Process (12): autophagosome assembly (GO:0000045), Golgi organization (GO:0007030), regulation of protein ubiquitination (GO:0031396), nuclear membrane reassembly (GO:0031468), proteasome-mediated ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process (GO:0043161), positive regulation of protein catabolic process (GO:0045732), negative regulation of proteolysis (GO:0045861), membrane fusion (GO:0061025), negative regulation of ERAD pathway (GO:1904293), cellular response to leukemia inhibitory factor (GO:1990830), regulation of protein catabolic process (GO:0042176), regulation of macromolecule metabolic process (GO:0060255)
GO Molecular Function (3): acetylcholine receptor binding (GO:0033130), ubiquitin binding (GO:0043130), protein binding (GO:0005515)
GO Cellular Component (9): nucleus (GO:0005634), cytoplasm (GO:0005737), endoplasmic reticulum (GO:0005783), Golgi apparatus (GO:0005794), cis-Golgi network (GO:0005801), cytosol (GO:0005829), dendrite (GO:0030425), perikaryon (GO:0043204), cell projection (GO:0042995)
GO top-level categories
Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:
| Category | Terms |
|---|---|
| intracellular membrane-bounded organelle | 4 |
| cellular anatomical structure | 4 |
| cytoplasm | 3 |
| protein catabolic process | 2 |
| endomembrane system | 2 |
| Atg12 activating enzyme activity | 1 |
| protein-phosphatidylethanolamide deconjugating activity | 1 |
| Atg12 conjugating enzyme activity | 1 |
| Atg12 ligase activity | 1 |
| organelle assembly | 1 |
| Atg1/ULK1 kinase complex assembly | 1 |
| autophagosome organization | 1 |
| organelle organization | 1 |
| endomembrane system organization | 1 |
| protein ubiquitination | 1 |
| regulation of protein modification by small protein conjugation or removal | 1 |
| membrane assembly | 1 |
| nuclear membrane organization | 1 |
| ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process | 1 |
| proteasomal protein catabolic process | 1 |
| positive regulation of catabolic process | 1 |
| regulation of protein catabolic process | 1 |
| positive regulation of protein metabolic process | 1 |
| proteolysis | 1 |
| regulation of proteolysis | 1 |
| negative regulation of protein metabolic process | 1 |
| membrane organization | 1 |
| ERAD pathway | 1 |
| negative regulation of proteasomal protein catabolic process | 1 |
| negative regulation of response to endoplasmic reticulum stress | 1 |
| regulation of ERAD pathway | 1 |
| cellular response to cytokine stimulus | 1 |
| response to leukemia inhibitory factor | 1 |
| regulation of catabolic process | 1 |
| regulation of protein metabolic process | 1 |
| regulation of metabolic process | 1 |
| macromolecule metabolic process | 1 |
| signaling receptor binding | 1 |
| ubiquitin-like protein binding | 1 |
| binding | 1 |
Protein interactions and networks
STRING
566 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):
| Protein A | Protein B | Partner UniProt | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| UBXN2A | UBXN6 | Q9BZV1 | 731 |
| UBXN2A | UBXN7 | O94888 | 710 |
| UBXN2A | UBXN10 | Q96LJ8 | 666 |
| UBXN2A | ST13 | P50502 | 651 |
| UBXN2A | UBXN8 | O00124 | 647 |
| UBXN2A | UBXN11 | Q5T124 | 646 |
| UBXN2A | UBXN1 | Q04323 | 615 |
| UBXN2A | AMFR | P26442 | 593 |
| UBXN2A | SVIP | Q8NHG7 | 588 |
| UBXN2A | VCP | P55072 | 581 |
| UBXN2A | STUB1 | Q9UNE7 | 579 |
| UBXN2A | ASPSCR1 | Q9BZE9 | 555 |
| UBXN2A | UBXN4 | Q92575 | 542 |
| UBXN2A | FAF2 | Q96CS3 | 528 |
| UBXN2A | FAF1 | Q9UNN5 | 496 |
IntAct
43 interactions, top by confidence:
| A | B | Type | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| UBXN2A | VCP | psi-mi:“MI:2364”(proximity) | 0.940 |
| VCP | UBXN2A | psi-mi:“MI:2364”(proximity) | 0.940 |
| UBXN2A | VCP | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.940 |
| VCP | UBXN2A | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.940 |
| UBXN2A | VCP | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.940 |
| UBXN2A | UBXN6 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.740 |
| VCP | UBXN8 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.690 |
| UBXN2A | DYDC2 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| UBXN2A | PPP1R11 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| VCPIP1 | VCP | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| DBI | UBXN2A | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.370 |
| UBXN2A | PHAX | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.370 |
| UBXN2A | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.370 | |
| Lima1 | PLEKHG3 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| LIMA1 | PLEKHG3 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| Tmod3 | PLEKHG3 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| MYH11 | TBC1D31 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| Uso1 | SLC30A6 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| PPP1CB | PLEKHG3 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
BioGRID (65): UBXN2A (Affinity Capture-MS), UBXN2A (Affinity Capture-MS), UBXN2A (Affinity Capture-MS), UBXN2A (Affinity Capture-MS), UBXN2A (Affinity Capture-MS), UBXN2A (Affinity Capture-MS), UBXN2A (Affinity Capture-MS), UBXN2A (Affinity Capture-Western), HSPA9 (Two-hybrid), HSPA9 (Affinity Capture-Western), VCP (Affinity Capture-MS), ASPSCR1 (Affinity Capture-MS), PPP1R7 (Affinity Capture-MS), PPP1R11 (Affinity Capture-MS), LACTB (Affinity Capture-MS)
ESM2 similar proteins: A3KMI0, A8WZU5, A8XY47, A8XYX3, B3M268, D3ZID8, O14045, O15226, O42467, O49413, O59709, O93436, O94536, P0C627, P32524, P32783, P34223, P34511, P68543, P87143, P90740, Q09655, Q0KL01, Q0P3R5, Q14CS0, Q19546, Q23088, Q23541, Q3SWY8, Q5ZLK2, Q61T02, Q6CKI0, Q6P158, Q7Z478, Q8BY02, Q8STL3, Q8WT44, Q8WTJ4, Q96AP4, Q99KJ0
Diamond homologs: D3ZID8, O35987, P0C627, P34223, P68543, Q0KL01, Q0P3R5, Q14CS0, Q3SZC4, Q5RBG3, Q5ZK10, Q5ZLK2, Q7Y175, Q8RWU7, Q99KJ0, Q9CZ44, Q9SUG6, Q9UNZ2, Q9UT81, P0C8Q0, Q54BQ5, Q9N2W5, F4IXN6
SIGNOR signaling
0 interactions.
Disease & clinical
Clinical variants and AI predictions
ClinVar
33 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):
| Classification | Count (floor) |
|---|---|
| Pathogenic | 0 |
| Likely pathogenic | 0 |
| Uncertain significance | 24 |
| Likely benign | 1 |
| Benign | 0 |
Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (0)
SpliceAI
1530 predictions. Top by Δscore:
| Variant | Effect | Δscore |
|---|---|---|
| 2:23958288:T:A | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:23958291:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:23958292:C:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:23958298:CAGT:C | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 2:23958299:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:23958299:A:AT | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 2:23958300:G:GC | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:23958300:GT:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:23958300:GTA:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:23958300:GTAA:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:23958351:GAATG:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:23958352:AATGG:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 2:23958354:TGGTA:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 2:23958355:GGTAA:G | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 2:23958356:G:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 2:23958356:G:GG | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:23958357:T:TC | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 2:23971274:AG:A | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:23971275:GG:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:23976958:C:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:23976959:T:A | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:23976967:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:23976968:G:GC | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 2:23976968:G:GG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:23976968:GGT:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:23976968:GGTA:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:23977071:AAGGG:A | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:23977072:AGGG:A | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:23977073:GGG:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:23977073:GGGG:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
AlphaMissense
1730 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:
| Variant | Protein change | am_pathogenicity |
|---|---|---|
| 2:23977002:T:C | F72L | 0.996 |
| 2:23977003:T:C | F72S | 0.996 |
| 2:23977004:C:A | F72L | 0.996 |
| 2:23977004:C:G | F72L | 0.996 |
| 2:23983005:T:C | F133L | 0.996 |
| 2:23983007:T:A | F133L | 0.996 |
| 2:23983007:T:G | F133L | 0.996 |
| 2:23976990:T:A | W68R | 0.992 |
| 2:23976990:T:C | W68R | 0.992 |
| 2:23982946:T:A | V113D | 0.991 |
| 2:23977053:T:C | F89L | 0.990 |
| 2:23977054:T:C | F89S | 0.990 |
| 2:23977055:T:A | F89L | 0.990 |
| 2:23977055:T:G | F89L | 0.990 |
| 2:23976988:T:C | L67S | 0.989 |
| 2:23977000:G:A | G71E | 0.989 |
| 2:23976982:T:A | I65K | 0.988 |
| 2:23982904:C:G | P99R | 0.988 |
| 2:23984816:T:C | F190S | 0.988 |
| 2:23976982:T:C | I65T | 0.985 |
| 2:23977066:T:A | I93N | 0.984 |
| 2:23982904:C:A | P99H | 0.984 |
| 2:23977062:T:C | S92P | 0.982 |
| 2:23983006:T:C | F133S | 0.982 |
| 2:23976982:T:G | I65R | 0.981 |
| 2:23977009:T:A | V74D | 0.981 |
| 2:23983018:G:A | G137D | 0.981 |
| 2:23984780:T:G | I178S | 0.981 |
| 2:23982952:T:A | V115D | 0.980 |
| 2:23983030:G:A | G141E | 0.980 |
dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000015619 (2:23931162 G>A,T), RS1000069667 (2:23985253 T>G), RS1000123154 (2:23985544 G>A), RS1000128894 (2:23975224 C>T), RS1000180223 (2:23936069 TAATA>T), RS1000198959 (2:23978669 GA>G), RS1000217360 (2:23926867 G>A,C,T), RS1000220683 (2:23982244 G>A), RS1000235082 (2:23949734 G>A), RS1000286196 (2:23936909 C>G,T), RS1000293302 (2:23942454 C>A,G,T), RS1000324213 (2:23942589 T>C), RS1000337189 (2:23972163 T>C), RS1000372286 (2:23929891 CTTTA>C,CTTTATTTA), RS1000431595 (2:23973602 A>G,T)
Disease associations
OMIM: gene `` | disease phenotypes:
GenCC curated gene-disease
Mondo (0):
Orphanet (0):
HPO phenotypes
0 total (0 of 0 shown, HPO-id order):
GWAS associations
22 associations (top):
| Study | Trait | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| GCST000337_33 | Quantitative traits | 6.000000e-06 |
| GCST000982_3 | F-cell distribution in sickle cell anaemia | 8.000000e-06 |
| GCST001762_400 | Obesity-related traits | 3.000000e-06 |
| GCST004611_6 | High light scatter reticulocyte count | 2.000000e-51 |
| GCST004612_163 | High light scatter reticulocyte percentage of red cells | 3.000000e-60 |
| GCST004619_86 | Reticulocyte fraction of red cells | 3.000000e-44 |
| GCST004622_147 | Reticulocyte count | 2.000000e-32 |
| GCST004628_141 | Immature fraction of reticulocytes | 4.000000e-46 |
| GCST006804_189 | Red cell distribution width | 3.000000e-08 |
| GCST006922_5 | Regular attendance at a religious group | 8.000000e-09 |
| GCST007292_11 | Diabetic retinopathy (all NPDR and PDR) | 8.000000e-06 |
| GCST007576_175 | Chronotype | 7.000000e-13 |
| GCST010083_252 | Hemoglobin levels | 1.000000e-10 |
| GCST90002386_234 | High light scatter reticulocyte percentage of red cells | 4.000000e-94 |
| GCST90002389_102 | Lymphocyte percentage of white cells | 2.000000e-18 |
| GCST90002392_265 | Mean corpuscular volume | 6.000000e-11 |
| GCST90002394_112 | Monocyte percentage of white cells | 7.000000e-26 |
| GCST90002397_792 | Mean spheric corpuscular volume | 2.000000e-25 |
| GCST90002400_556 | Plateletcrit | 5.000000e-23 |
| GCST90002404_11 | Red cell distribution width | 1.000000e-12 |
| GCST90002405_110 | Reticulocyte count | 1.000000e-51 |
| GCST90002406_5 | Reticulocyte fraction of red cells | 3.000000e-68 |
EFO canonical traits (11, from GWAS)
| EFO ID | Trait name |
|---|---|
| EFO:0004458 | C-reactive protein measurement |
| EFO:0004576 | fetal hemoglobin measurement |
| EFO:0004730 | hormone measurement |
| EFO:0007986 | reticulocyte count |
| EFO:0009188 | Red cell distribution width |
| EFO:0009592 | social interaction measurement |
| EFO:0008328 | chronotype measurement |
| EFO:0004509 | hemoglobin measurement |
| EFO:0007993 | lymphocyte percentage of leukocytes |
| EFO:0007989 | monocyte percentage of leukocytes |
| EFO:0007985 | platelet crit |
Drugs & pharmacology
Drug and pharmacology data
Is drug target: no
PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)
CTD chemical–gene interactions
20 total (human), top 20 by PubMed support.
| Chemical | Actions (top 5) | PubMed papers |
|---|---|---|
| Benzo(a)pyrene | affects methylation, increases expression | 2 |
| triphenyl phosphate | affects expression | 1 |
| lead acetate | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| arsenite | affects binding, increases reaction | 1 |
| zinc protoporphyrin | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| sodium arsenite | decreases expression, increases abundance | 1 |
| benzo(e)pyrene | increases methylation | 1 |
| pinosylvin | decreases expression | 1 |
| di-n-butylphosphoric acid | affects expression | 1 |
| K 7174 | increases expression | 1 |
| jinfukang | decreases expression | 1 |
| Arsenic | decreases expression, increases abundance | 1 |
| Formaldehyde | increases expression | 1 |
| Methapyrilene | increases methylation | 1 |
| Phthalic Acids | increases methylation | 1 |
| Tretinoin | decreases expression | 1 |
| Cyclosporine | increases expression | 1 |
| Aflatoxin B1 | increases methylation | 1 |
| Antirheumatic Agents | increases expression | 1 |
| Copper Sulfate | decreases expression | 1 |
Clinical trials (associated diseases)
0 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.
Related Atlas pages
- Disease cohort memberships (association, not causation — diseases whose associated-gene cohort lists this gene; a subset are also under Associated diseases): diabetic retinopathy