VAMP5
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Summary
VAMP5 (vesicle associated membrane protein 5, HGNC:12646) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 2p11.2, encoding Vesicle-associated membrane protein 5 (O95183). May participate in trafficking events that are associated with myogenesis, such as myoblast fusion and/or GLUT4 trafficking.
Synaptobrevins/VAMPs, syntaxins, and the 25-kD synaptosomal-associated protein are the main components of a protein complex involved in the docking and/or fusion of vesicles and cell membranes. The VAMP5 gene is a member of the vesicle-associated membrane protein (VAMP)/synaptobrevin family and the SNARE superfamily. This VAMP family member may participate in vesicle trafficking events that are associated with myogenesis.
Source: NCBI Gene 10791 — RefSeq curated summary.
At a glance
- GWAS associations: 9
- Clinical variants (ClinVar): 31 total
- MANE Select transcript:
NM_006634
Identifiers
Gene identifiers
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| HGNC ID | HGNC:12646 |
| Approved symbol | VAMP5 |
| Name | vesicle associated membrane protein 5 |
| Location | 2p11.2 |
| Locus type | gene with protein product |
| Status | Approved |
| Ensembl gene | ENSG00000168899 |
| Ensembl biotype | protein_coding |
| OMIM | 607029 |
| Entrez | 10791 |
Gene structure
Transcript identifiers
Ensembl transcripts: 4 — 3 protein_coding, 1 retained_intron
ENST00000306384, ENST00000462451, ENST00000872734, ENST00000966848
RefSeq mRNA: 1 — MANE Select: NM_006634
NM_006634
CCDS: CCDS1980
Canonical transcript exons
ENST00000306384 — 3 exons
| Exon | Start | End |
|---|---|---|
| ENSE00001135466 | 85584431 | 85584493 |
| ENSE00001154982 | 85592948 | 85593406 |
| ENSE00001154986 | 85591725 | 85591862 |
Expression profiles
Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 253 present calls, max score 98.12.
FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth ubiquitous, TPM avg 20.3087 / max 219.7204, expressed in 1390 samples.
FANTOM5 promoters (1 alternative TSS)
| Promoter ID | TPM avg | Samples expressed |
|---|---|---|
| 21220 | 20.3087 | 1390 |
Top tissues by expression
280 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):
| Tissue | Anatomy ID | Expression score | Quality |
|---|---|---|---|
| right lung | UBERON:0002167 | 98.12 | gold quality |
| hindlimb stylopod muscle | UBERON:0004252 | 97.82 | gold quality |
| upper lobe of left lung | UBERON:0008952 | 97.81 | gold quality |
| left adrenal gland cortex | UBERON:0035825 | 97.80 | gold quality |
| right adrenal gland | UBERON:0001233 | 97.74 | gold quality |
| omental fat pad | UBERON:0010414 | 97.72 | gold quality |
| right adrenal gland cortex | UBERON:0035827 | 97.69 | gold quality |
| peritoneum | UBERON:0002358 | 97.68 | gold quality |
| left adrenal gland | UBERON:0001234 | 97.59 | gold quality |
| monocyte | CL:0000576 | 97.58 | gold quality |
| left uterine tube | UBERON:0001303 | 97.38 | gold quality |
| right atrium auricular region | UBERON:0006631 | 97.31 | gold quality |
| granulocyte | CL:0000094 | 97.28 | gold quality |
| left coronary artery | UBERON:0001626 | 97.11 | gold quality |
| adipose tissue of abdominal region | UBERON:0007808 | 97.01 | gold quality |
| lower esophagus muscularis layer | UBERON:0035833 | 96.98 | gold quality |
| mononuclear cell | CL:0000842 | 96.97 | gold quality |
| lower esophagus | UBERON:0013473 | 96.97 | gold quality |
| gastrocnemius | UBERON:0001388 | 96.92 | gold quality |
| leukocyte | CL:0000738 | 96.87 | gold quality |
| apex of heart | UBERON:0002098 | 96.87 | gold quality |
| esophagogastric junction muscularis propria | UBERON:0035841 | 96.85 | gold quality |
| descending thoracic aorta | UBERON:0002345 | 96.81 | gold quality |
| adrenal cortex | UBERON:0001235 | 96.72 | gold quality |
| mucosa of stomach | UBERON:0001199 | 96.70 | gold quality |
| upper lobe of lung | UBERON:0008948 | 96.65 | gold quality |
| right coronary artery | UBERON:0001625 | 96.63 | gold quality |
| coronary artery | UBERON:0001621 | 96.59 | gold quality |
| thoracic aorta | UBERON:0001515 | 96.55 | gold quality |
| ascending aorta | UBERON:0001496 | 96.51 | gold quality |
Single-cell (SCXA)
Detected in 19 experiment(s), a significant marker in 17.
| Experiment | Marker? | Max mean expression |
|---|---|---|
| E-MTAB-9388 | yes | 1412.32 |
| E-CURD-98 | yes | 1300.12 |
| E-MTAB-8271 | yes | 1059.25 |
| E-MTAB-10287 | yes | 80.26 |
| E-MTAB-7008 | yes | 73.84 |
| E-HCAD-1 | yes | 56.44 |
| E-MTAB-10553 | yes | 50.42 |
| E-HCAD-10 | yes | 47.13 |
| E-GEOD-134144 | yes | 43.32 |
| E-MTAB-8410 | yes | 33.08 |
| E-MTAB-6701 | yes | 32.86 |
| E-CURD-46 | yes | 27.59 |
| E-MTAB-9467 | yes | 17.61 |
| E-HCAD-9 | yes | 17.24 |
| E-CURD-112 | yes | 12.16 |
Regulation
Is transcription factor: no
miRNA regulators (miRDB)
6 targeting VAMP5, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):
| miRNA | Max score | Avg score | miRNA target_count |
|---|---|---|---|
| HSA-MIR-4283 | 100.00 | 66.42 | 2097 |
| HSA-MIR-18A-3P | 99.56 | 65.68 | 1092 |
| HSA-MIR-5589-3P | 99.29 | 68.30 | 1443 |
| HSA-MIR-7156-3P | 98.25 | 67.66 | 859 |
| HSA-MIR-4664-5P | 98.17 | 65.07 | 1020 |
| HSA-MIR-342-5P | 97.25 | 64.10 | 817 |
Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 3)
- Our findings indicate that VAMP5 and VAMP8 are not involved in POAG in the Dutch population. (PMID:16110299)
- VAMP5 polymorphisms were found to be associated with the total colonic aganglionosis of Hirschsprung disease. (PMID:26970437)
- This study provided new evidence of epistatic association of VAMP5 and MCC with increased risk of Hirschsprung disease (PMID:29695640)
Cross-species orthologs
8 orthologs
| Organism | Symbol | Gene ID |
|---|---|---|
| danio_rerio | vamp5 | ENSDARG00000068262 |
| mus_musculus | Vamp5 | ENSMUSG00000073002 |
| rattus_norvegicus | Vamp5 | ENSRNOG00000012659 |
| drosophila_melanogaster | Syb | FBGN0003660 |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00004898 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00004899 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00014084 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00044062 |
Paralogs (10): VAMP3 (ENSG00000049245), SEC22C (ENSG00000093183), YKT6 (ENSG00000106636), VAMP4 (ENSG00000117533), VAMP8 (ENSG00000118640), SEC22A (ENSG00000121542), VAMP7 (ENSG00000124333), VAMP1 (ENSG00000139190), VAMP2 (ENSG00000220205), SEC22B (ENSG00000265808)
Protein
Protein identifiers
Vesicle-associated membrane protein 5 — O95183 (reviewed: O95183)
Alternative names: Myobrevin
All UniProt accessions (2): O95183, Q6FG93
UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →
Function. May participate in trafficking events that are associated with myogenesis, such as myoblast fusion and/or GLUT4 trafficking.
Subcellular location. Cell membrane. Endomembrane system. Golgi apparatus. trans-Golgi network membrane.
Post-translational modifications. (Microbial infection) Targeted and hydrolyzed by C.botulinum neurotoxin type X (BoNT/X) which hydrolyzes the 40-Arg-|-Ser-41 bond and probably inhibits neurotransmitter release. It remains unknown whether BoNT/X is ever produced, or what organisms it targets.
Induction. During myogenesis.
Similarity. Belongs to the synaptobrevin family.
RefSeq proteins (1): NP_006625* (*=MANE)
Domains & families (InterPro)
| ID | Name | Type |
|---|---|---|
| IPR001388 | Synaptobrevin-like | Family |
| IPR042166 | Vamp5 | Family |
| IPR042581 | VAMP5_R-SNARE_ | Domain |
| IPR042855 | V_SNARE_CC | Domain |
Pfam: PF00957
UniProt features (11 total): modified residue 3, topological domain 2, chain 1, sequence conflict 1, transmembrane region 1, domain 1, region of interest 1, site 1
Structure
Experimental structures (PDB)
0 structures.
Predicted structure (AlphaFold)
| Model | pLDDT | Fraction very-high |
|---|---|---|
| AF-O95183-F1 | 80.60 | 0.27 |
Functional residue map
Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.
Catalytic / active sites (1): 40–41 ((microbial infection) cleavage; by c.botulinum neurotoxin type x (bont/x))
Post-translational modifications (3): 41, 48, 49
Function
Pathways and Gene Ontology
Reactome pathways
0 pathways
MSigDB gene sets: 271 (showing top):
RNGTGGGC_UNKNOWN, GOBP_MUSCLE_TISSUE_DEVELOPMENT, CHIARADONNA_NEOPLASTIC_TRANSFORMATION_KRAS_DN, KAAB_HEART_ATRIUM_VS_VENTRICLE_UP, GOCC_CELL_SURFACE, GOBP_VESICLE_MEDIATED_TRANSPORT, GOBP_PROTEIN_LOCALIZATION_TO_CELL_PERIPHERY, GOBP_GOLGI_TO_PLASMA_MEMBRANE_TRANSPORT, GOCC_TRANS_GOLGI_NETWORK, GOBP_MUSCLE_STRUCTURE_DEVELOPMENT, SHETH_LIVER_CANCER_VS_TXNIP_LOSS_PAM2, SHEDDEN_LUNG_CANCER_GOOD_SURVIVAL_A4, GOBP_SKELETAL_MUSCLE_ORGAN_DEVELOPMENT, GOBP_ESTABLISHMENT_OF_PROTEIN_LOCALIZATION_TO_MEMBRANE, GOBP_GOLGI_TO_PLASMA_MEMBRANE_PROTEIN_TRANSPORT
GO Biological Process (5): muscle organ development (GO:0007517), skeletal muscle tissue development (GO:0007519), cell differentiation (GO:0030154), Golgi to plasma membrane protein transport (GO:0043001), vesicle-mediated transport (GO:0016192)
GO Molecular Function (1): protein binding (GO:0005515)
GO Cellular Component (12): late endosome (GO:0005770), trans-Golgi network (GO:0005802), plasma membrane (GO:0005886), cell surface (GO:0009986), intercalated disc (GO:0014704), cytoplasmic vesicle membrane (GO:0030659), organelle membrane (GO:0031090), perinuclear region of cytoplasm (GO:0048471), extracellular exosome (GO:0070062), Golgi apparatus (GO:0005794), endomembrane system (GO:0012505), membrane (GO:0016020)
GO top-level categories
Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:
| Category | Terms |
|---|---|
| cellular anatomical structure | 4 |
| membrane | 2 |
| cytoplasm | 2 |
| animal organ development | 1 |
| muscle structure development | 1 |
| striated muscle tissue development | 1 |
| skeletal muscle organ development | 1 |
| cellular developmental process | 1 |
| Golgi to plasma membrane transport | 1 |
| protein transport | 1 |
| establishment of protein localization to plasma membrane | 1 |
| protein localization to plasma membrane | 1 |
| transport | 1 |
| cellular process | 1 |
| binding | 1 |
| endosome | 1 |
| Golgi apparatus subcompartment | 1 |
| cell periphery | 1 |
| cell-cell contact zone | 1 |
| vesicle membrane | 1 |
| cytoplasmic vesicle | 1 |
| membrane-bounded organelle | 1 |
| extracellular vesicle | 1 |
| endomembrane system | 1 |
| intracellular membrane-bounded organelle | 1 |
| vacuole | 1 |
| plasma membrane | 1 |
Protein interactions and networks
STRING
1106 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):
| Protein A | Protein B | Partner UniProt | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| VAMP5 | GOSR1 | O95249 | 838 |
| VAMP5 | YKT6 | O15498 | 667 |
| VAMP5 | VAMP8 | Q9BV40 | 611 |
| VAMP5 | VAMP7 | P51809 | 596 |
| VAMP5 | GGCX | P38435 | 586 |
| VAMP5 | STX19 | Q8N4C7 | 530 |
| VAMP5 | PTPN13 | Q12923 | 515 |
| VAMP5 | CAV1 | Q03135 | 490 |
| VAMP5 | STX4 | Q12846 | 482 |
| VAMP5 | SNAP23 | O00161 | 479 |
| VAMP5 | STX11 | O75558 | 472 |
| VAMP5 | USP39 | Q53GS9 | 469 |
| VAMP5 | RNF181 | Q9P0P0 | 461 |
| VAMP5 | DENND11 | A4D1U4 | 444 |
| VAMP5 | STX3 | Q13277 | 441 |
IntAct
227 interactions, top by confidence:
| A | B | Type | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| SNAP29 | VAMP5 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.830 |
| VAMP5 | STX4 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.830 |
| VAMP5 | SNAP29 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.830 |
| STX16 | VAMP5 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.740 |
| VAMP5 | STX16 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.740 |
| VAMP5 | STX5 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.740 |
| VAMP5 | ERGIC3 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.670 |
| VAMP5 | SNAP23 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| SNAP23 | VAMP5 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| VAMP5 | SDC3 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| VAMP5 | ERVFRD-1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| VAMP5 | IL7R | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| VAMP5 | REEP4 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| VAMP5 | SORT1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| VAMP5 | SEC11C | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| VAMP5 | ZDHHC15 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| VAMP5 | SLC39A2 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| VAMP5 | IL10RA | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
BioGRID (209): VAMP5 (Two-hybrid), VAMP5 (Two-hybrid), VAMP5 (Two-hybrid), VAMP5 (Two-hybrid), VAMP5 (Two-hybrid), VAMP5 (Two-hybrid), VAMP5 (Affinity Capture-MS), ACTL6A (Affinity Capture-MS), BET1L (Affinity Capture-MS), BTF3 (Affinity Capture-MS), CEP44 (Affinity Capture-MS), COPA (Affinity Capture-MS), CSE1L (Affinity Capture-MS), DENND1A (Affinity Capture-MS), DHX29 (Affinity Capture-MS)
ESM2 similar proteins: O02495, O15155, O23429, O35623, O94651, O95183, P13701, P18489, P23763, P32867, P34351, P35589, P47192, P47193, P47194, P63024, P63025, P63026, P63027, P63044, P63045, P78768, P93654, Q04338, Q09730, Q0V7N0, Q15836, Q20574, Q27236, Q2KJD2, Q4R8T0, Q54GB3, Q5RBX2, Q60WU2, Q62442, Q62896, Q63666, Q6TMJ9, Q7XIE2, Q8VXX9
Diamond homologs: O02495, O48850, O49377, O70404, O70480, O75379, O95183, P13701, P18489, P23763, P31109, P33328, P34351, P35589, P47192, P47193, P47194, P63024, P63025, P63026, P63027, P63044, P63045, Q0V7N0, Q12255, Q15836, Q27236, Q2KHY2, Q2KJD2, Q32L97, Q3T0Y8, Q4R8T0, Q5REQ5, Q60WU2, Q62442, Q63666, Q6TMJ9, Q92356, Q9BV40, Q9FMR5
SIGNOR signaling
0 interactions.
Enriched among interaction partners
Reactome pathways and GO biological processes over-represented among this gene’s 69 IntAct physical interaction partners (hypergeometric vs the genome-wide background, BH-FDR, gene-set size 15–500, ranked by fold). A functional readout of the neighbourhood — distinct from this gene’s own memberships above, and biased toward well-studied / hub proteins, so read it as themes rather than proof.
GO biological processes:
| GO term | Partners | Fold | FDR |
|---|---|---|---|
| obsolete vesicle docking | 7 | 87.9× | 3e-10 |
| vesicle fusion | 5 | 49.3× | 6e-06 |
| exocytosis | 7 | 17.4× | 1e-05 |
| intracellular protein transport | 8 | 8.5× | 3e-04 |
Disease & clinical
Clinical variants and AI predictions
ClinVar
31 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):
| Classification | Count (floor) |
|---|---|
| Pathogenic | 0 |
| Likely pathogenic | 0 |
| Uncertain significance | 25 |
| Likely benign | 2 |
| Benign | 0 |
Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (0)
SpliceAI
564 predictions. Top by Δscore:
| Variant | Effect | Δscore |
|---|---|---|
| 2:85591721:CCA:C | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 2:85591723:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:85591724:G:GA | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 2:85591724:G:GG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:85591724:GGCA:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:85591857:GA:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:85591858:A:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:85591863:GT:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:85592933:T:TA | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:85592934:G:A | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:85592947:GA:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:85591858:ATATG:A | donor_loss | 0.9900 |
| 2:85591859:TATGG:T | donor_loss | 0.9900 |
| 2:85591860:ATG:A | donor_loss | 0.9900 |
| 2:85591860:ATGGT:A | donor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 2:85591861:TGGT:T | donor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 2:85591862:GG:G | donor_loss | 0.9900 |
| 2:85591862:GGTG:G | donor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 2:85591863:G:GG | donor_loss | 0.9900 |
| 2:85591865:G:GG | donor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 2:85591877:G:T | donor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 2:85592936:G:A | acceptor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 2:85592940:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 2:85592943:CGCA:C | acceptor_loss | 0.9900 |
| 2:85592945:CAG:C | acceptor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 2:85592946:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 2:85592946:A:T | acceptor_loss | 0.9900 |
| 2:85592946:AGA:A | acceptor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 2:85592947:G:GA | acceptor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 2:85592947:GAG:G | acceptor_gain | 0.9900 |
AlphaMissense
750 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:
| Variant | Protein change | am_pathogenicity |
|---|---|---|
| 2:85592957:T:C | F51L | 0.970 |
| 2:85592959:C:A | F51L | 0.970 |
| 2:85592959:C:G | F51L | 0.970 |
| 2:85591783:G:C | R21P | 0.946 |
| 2:85591842:T:C | S41P | 0.942 |
| 2:85591852:T:C | L44P | 0.929 |
| 2:85591790:C:A | N23K | 0.928 |
| 2:85591790:C:G | N23K | 0.928 |
| 2:85591831:T:C | L37P | 0.928 |
| 2:85591840:G:C | R40P | 0.927 |
| 2:85591781:G:A | M20I | 0.900 |
| 2:85591781:G:C | M20I | 0.900 |
| 2:85591781:G:T | M20I | 0.900 |
| 2:85591758:G:C | A13P | 0.895 |
| 2:85592948:A:C | S48R | 0.892 |
| 2:85592950:C:A | S48R | 0.892 |
| 2:85592950:C:G | S48R | 0.892 |
| 2:85591810:G:C | R30P | 0.891 |
| 2:85591789:A:T | N23I | 0.890 |
| 2:85593041:G:C | G79R | 0.865 |
| 2:85591855:T:C | L45P | 0.857 |
| 2:85591791:T:C | F24L | 0.836 |
| 2:85591793:C:A | F24L | 0.836 |
| 2:85591793:C:G | F24L | 0.836 |
| 2:85591849:A:C | Q43P | 0.832 |
| 2:85592951:T:C | S49P | 0.824 |
| 2:85592958:T:C | F51S | 0.823 |
| 2:85591788:A:T | N23Y | 0.822 |
| 2:85592958:T:G | F51C | 0.814 |
| 2:85591750:A:C | Q10P | 0.808 |
dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000071228 (2:85587633 C>T), RS1000186252 (2:85585309 C>CT), RS1000494913 (2:85592527 G>A), RS1000601908 (2:85587278 G>A), RS1000640763 (2:85593553 T>C), RS1000798170 (2:85586844 G>A), RS1001074631 (2:85586089 G>A), RS1001117277 (2:85586485 A>G), RS1001168263 (2:85586534 C>T), RS1001188473 (2:85587212 T>C), RS1001470386 (2:85593881 G>A), RS1001771698 (2:85588021 C>T), RS1002654297 (2:85585502 G>T), RS1003214624 (2:85584579 GCTGGGGCCTCCC>G), RS1003248215 (2:85583894 T>C)
Disease associations
OMIM: gene MIM:607029 | disease phenotypes:
GenCC curated gene-disease
Mondo (0):
Orphanet (0):
HPO phenotypes
0 total (0 of 0 shown, HPO-id order):
GWAS associations
9 associations (top):
| Study | Trait | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| GCST001148_4 | Prostate cancer | 3.000000e-15 |
| GCST003116_32 | Coronary artery disease | 4.000000e-10 |
| GCST003117_3 | Myocardial infarction | 3.000000e-10 |
| GCST004787_22 | Coronary artery disease (myocardial infarction, percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty, coronary artery bypass grafting, angina or chromic ischemic heart disease) | 2.000000e-13 |
| GCST005196_204 | Coronary artery disease | 2.000000e-23 |
| GCST90000025_757 | Appendicular lean mass | 1.000000e-12 |
| GCST90002401_379 | Platelet distribution width | 1.000000e-17 |
| GCST90002405_129 | Reticulocyte count | 1.000000e-10 |
| GCST90002406_22 | Reticulocyte fraction of red cells | 2.000000e-10 |
EFO canonical traits (3, from GWAS)
| EFO ID | Trait name |
|---|---|
| EFO:0004980 | appendicular lean mass |
| EFO:0007984 | platelet component distribution width |
| EFO:0007986 | reticulocyte count |
Drugs & pharmacology
Drug and pharmacology data
Is drug target: no
PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)
CTD chemical–gene interactions
34 total (human), top 30 by PubMed support.
| Chemical | Actions (top 5) | PubMed papers |
|---|---|---|
| Valproic Acid | affects cotreatment, increases expression, decreases expression | 6 |
| Benzo(a)pyrene | affects methylation, increases expression | 3 |
| Acetaminophen | decreases expression | 2 |
| Phenylmercuric Acetate | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 2 |
| Tobacco Smoke Pollution | increases expression, affects expression | 2 |
| aristolochic acid I | increases expression | 1 |
| bisphenol F | affects cotreatment, increases methylation | 1 |
| trichostatin A | increases expression | 1 |
| tris(2-butoxyethyl) phosphate | affects expression | 1 |
| sodium arsenite | increases expression | 1 |
| nickel sulfate | increases expression | 1 |
| di-n-butylphosphoric acid | affects expression | 1 |
| CGP 52608 | affects binding, increases reaction | 1 |
| entinostat | increases expression | 1 |
| 4-(5-benzo(1,3)dioxol-5-yl-4-pyridin-2-yl-1H-imidazol-2-yl)benzamide | increases expression, affects cotreatment | 1 |
| ICG 001 | increases expression | 1 |
| dorsomorphin | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| (+)-JQ1 compound | decreases expression | 1 |
| Temozolomide | decreases expression | 1 |
| Sunitinib | decreases expression | 1 |
| Fulvestrant | affects cotreatment, increases methylation | 1 |
| Arsenic | affects expression | 1 |
| Cadmium | increases abundance, increases expression | 1 |
| Calcitriol | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| Cisplatin | increases expression | 1 |
| Doxorubicin | decreases expression | 1 |
| Estradiol | decreases expression | 1 |
| Silicon Dioxide | increases expression | 1 |
| Smoke | increases expression | 1 |
| Testosterone | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
Clinical trials (associated diseases)
0 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.
Related Atlas pages
- Disease cohort memberships (association, not causation — diseases whose associated-gene cohort lists this gene; a subset are also under Associated diseases): coronary artery disorder, myocardial infarction, prostate carcinoma