VEZT

gene
On this page

Also known as DKFZP761C241

Summary

VEZT (vezatin, adherens junctions transmembrane protein, HGNC:18258) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 12q22, encoding Vezatin (Q9HBM0). Plays a pivotal role in the establishment of adherens junctions and their maintenance in adult life. It is a selective cancer dependency (DepMap: 35.5% of cell lines).

This gene encodes a transmembrane protein which has been localized to adherens junctions and shown to bind to myosin VIIA. Examination of expression of this gene in gastric cancer tissues have shown that expression is decreased which appears to be related to hypermethylation of the promoter. Expression of this gene may also be inhibited by binding of a specific microRNA to a target sequence in the 3’ UTR of the transcripts. A pseudogene of this gene is located on the X chromosome. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants.

Source: NCBI Gene 55591 — RefSeq curated summary.

At a glance

  • GWAS associations: 7
  • Clinical variants (ClinVar): 112 total
  • Cancer dependency (DepMap): dependent in 35.5% of screened cell lines
  • MANE Select transcript: NM_017599

Identifiers

Gene identifiers

FieldValue
HGNC IDHGNC:18258
Approved symbolVEZT
Namevezatin, adherens junctions transmembrane protein
Location12q22
Locus typegene with protein product
StatusApproved
AliasesDKFZP761C241
Ensembl geneENSG00000028203
Ensembl biotypeprotein_coding
OMIM619749
Entrez55591

Gene structure

Transcript identifiers

Ensembl transcripts: 50 — 17 protein_coding, 16 protein_coding_CDS_not_defined, 14 nonsense_mediated_decay, 3 retained_intron

ENST00000356859, ENST00000397792, ENST00000436874, ENST00000546365, ENST00000546398, ENST00000546409, ENST00000546445, ENST00000546557, ENST00000546951, ENST00000547484, ENST00000547611, ENST00000547894, ENST00000547997, ENST00000548245, ENST00000548371, ENST00000548455, ENST00000548822, ENST00000548838, ENST00000549002, ENST00000549192, ENST00000549589, ENST00000549624, ENST00000550106, ENST00000550803, ENST00000551039, ENST00000551311, ENST00000551356, ENST00000551472, ENST00000551695, ENST00000551746, ENST00000551792, ENST00000551902, ENST00000551994, ENST00000552031, ENST00000552306, ENST00000552626, ENST00000552660, ENST00000552821, ENST00000552827, ENST00000553063, ENST00000851270, ENST00000851271, ENST00000851272, ENST00000918113, ENST00000918114, ENST00000918115, ENST00000943053, ENST00000943054, ENST00000943055, ENST00000943056

RefSeq mRNA: 33 — MANE Select: NM_017599 NM_001352088, NM_001352089, NM_001352090, NM_001352091, NM_001352092, NM_001352093, NM_001352094, NM_001352095, NM_001352096, NM_001352097, NM_001352098, NM_001352099, NM_001352100, NM_001352101, NM_001352102, NM_001352103, NM_001352104, NM_001352105, NM_001352106, NM_001352107, NM_001352108, NM_001352109, NM_001352110, NM_001352111, NM_001352112, NM_001352113, NM_001352114, NM_001352115, NM_001352116, NM_001352117, NM_001352118, NM_001352119, NM_017599

CCDS: CCDS44954

Canonical transcript exons

ENST00000436874 — 12 exons

ExonStartEnd
ENSE000017849759530016595302799
ENSE000034659179527005195270188
ENSE000035040539528766495287857
ENSE000035100689529427295294372
ENSE000035415459528231395282644
ENSE000035540969525715095257239
ENSE000035702689527474295274889
ENSE000035976209526290695263081
ENSE000036521849525194095252071
ENSE000036814449526635795266632
ENSE000036830569529605195296258
ENSE000038420259521780795217886

Expression profiles

Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 274 present calls, max score 97.73.

FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth ubiquitous, TPM avg 33.3077 / max 574.1446, expressed in 1796 samples.

FANTOM5 promoters (6 alternative TSS)

Promoter IDTPM avgSamples expressed
12743129.11421790
1274291.71361089
1274321.0040645
1274300.7192459
1274330.5473236
1274340.209387

Top tissues by expression

293 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):

TissueAnatomy IDExpression scoreQuality
adrenal tissueUBERON:001830397.73gold quality
cortical plateUBERON:000534396.07gold quality
calcaneal tendonUBERON:000370195.91gold quality
biceps brachiiUBERON:000150795.80gold quality
visceral pleuraUBERON:000240195.71gold quality
skeletal muscle tissue of biceps brachiiUBERON:000450294.97gold quality
buccal mucosa cellCL:000233694.77gold quality
ganglionic eminenceUBERON:000402394.76gold quality
parietal pleuraUBERON:000240094.64gold quality
colonic epitheliumUBERON:000039794.22gold quality
gastrocnemiusUBERON:000138894.10gold quality
muscle of legUBERON:000138393.87gold quality
hindlimb stylopod muscleUBERON:000425293.78gold quality
right adrenal gland cortexUBERON:003582793.75gold quality
left lobe of thyroid glandUBERON:000112093.65gold quality
endometriumUBERON:000129593.60gold quality
thyroid glandUBERON:000204693.58gold quality
tibiaUBERON:000097993.56gold quality
gall bladderUBERON:000211093.56gold quality
descending thoracic aortaUBERON:000234593.43gold quality
ventricular zoneUBERON:000305393.41gold quality
gingival epitheliumUBERON:000194993.29gold quality
germinal epithelium of ovaryUBERON:000130493.22gold quality
adrenal glandUBERON:000236993.19gold quality
right adrenal glandUBERON:000123393.17gold quality
pleuraUBERON:000097793.16gold quality
right lobe of thyroid glandUBERON:000111993.08gold quality
islet of LangerhansUBERON:000000693.06gold quality
rectumUBERON:000105293.06gold quality
left adrenal glandUBERON:000123493.06gold quality

Single-cell (SCXA)

Detected in 1 experiment(s), a significant marker in 1.

ExperimentMarker?Max mean expression
E-ANND-3yes11.23

Regulation

Is transcription factor: no

miRNA regulators (miRDB)

120 targeting VEZT, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):

miRNAMax scoreAvg scoremiRNA target_count
HSA-MIR-8485100.0077.574731
HSA-MIR-3646100.0073.565283
HSA-MIR-190A-3P100.0080.355520
HSA-MIR-3163100.0077.238605
HSA-MIR-5692A100.0074.406850
HSA-MIR-5011-5P100.0083.465820
HSA-MIR-6833-3P100.0070.633197
HSA-MIR-428299.9975.366408
HSA-MIR-548AW99.9972.573559
HSA-MIR-186-5P99.9970.833707
HSA-MIR-366299.9973.825684
HSA-MIR-548N99.9871.944170
HSA-MIR-477599.9875.006394
HSA-MIR-499A-5P99.9870.791323
HSA-MIR-569699.9872.364487
HSA-MIR-1213699.9872.815713
HSA-MIR-480399.9871.993117
HSA-MIR-302C-5P99.9772.563642
HSA-MIR-60799.9773.625593
HSA-MIR-9983-3P99.9471.483631
HSA-MIR-4760-3P99.9370.502385
HSA-MIR-314399.9371.963104
HSA-MIR-205-3P99.9269.923165
HSA-MIR-338-5P99.9272.342951
HSA-MIR-568099.9169.833421
HSA-MIR-6809-3P99.9171.453814
HSA-MIR-130599.9171.433443
HSA-MIR-367199.9073.043897
HSA-MIR-808799.9069.551351
HSA-MIR-95-5P99.8972.173973

Functional genomics

DepMap (CRISPR cell-line fitness): dependent in 35.5% of screened cell lines.

Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 8)

  • function of mouse vezatin in mouse blastocyst morphogenesis (PMID:16199027)
  • miR-43c directly targets adherens junctions’ transmembrane protein (VEZT) and suppresses VEZT protein expression. (PMID:21156161)
  • VEZT, a novel putative tumor suppressor, suppresses the growth and tumorigenicity of gastric cancer. (PMID:24069310)
  • vezatin and nearby SNP rs10859871 may have a role in endometriosis [meta-analysis] (PMID:25678572)
  • VEZT expression levels can be considered as a biomarker for gastric cancer progression, lymphatic metastasis and as a novel independent prognostic factor. (PMID:25792470)
  • This study identified the most effective small activating RNA via real-time PCR and Western blot. The selected small activating RNA inhibited the growth, invasion and migration of gastric cancer cells by specially reactivating VEZT. (PMID:27856244)
  • We found a genetic association between rs11031006 (FSHB) SNP and endometriosis. WNT4 and VEZT genes constitute the most consistently associated genes with endometriosis. In the present study, an association of rs7521902 (WNT4) and rs10859871 (VEZT) was confirmed in women with endometriosis at the genotypic but not the allelic level. (PMID:28901453)
  • Vezatin regulates seizures by controlling AMPAR-mediated synaptic activity. (PMID:34642320)

Cross-species orthologs

3 orthologs

OrganismSymbolGene ID
danio_rerioveztENSDARG00000075215
mus_musculusVeztENSMUSG00000036099
rattus_norvegicusVeztENSRNOG00000006514

Protein

Protein identifiers

VezatinQ9HBM0 (reviewed: Q9HBM0)

All UniProt accessions (12): Q9HBM0, F8VPN9, F8VRY3, F8VS43, F8VUB7, F8VUG0, F8VVS3, F8VXA0, F8W048, F8W088, F8W0S0, F8W8C2

UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →

Function. Plays a pivotal role in the establishment of adherens junctions and their maintenance in adult life. Required for morphogenesis of the preimplantation embryo, and for the implantation process. (Microbial infection) In case of Listeria infection, promotes bacterial internalization by participating in myosin VIIa recruitment to the entry site.

Subunit / interactions. Interacts with USH2A (via the cytoplasmic region); the interaction associates VEZT with the USH2 complex at the stereocilia base. Interacts with myosin MYO7A and the cadherin-catenins complex.

Subcellular location. Cell membrane. Cell projection. Stereocilium membrane. Cell junction. Adherens junction. Nucleus. Cytoplasmic vesicle. Secretory vesicle. Acrosome.

Miscellaneous. Due to intron retention. May be produced at very low levels due to a premature stop codon in the mRNA, leading to nonsense-mediated mRNA decay. May be produced at very low levels due to a premature stop codon in the mRNA, leading to nonsense-mediated mRNA decay.

Similarity. Belongs to the vezatin family.

Isoforms (4)

UniProt IDNamesCanonical?
Q9HBM0-11yes
Q9HBM0-22
Q9HBM0-55
Q9HBM0-66

RefSeq proteins (33): NP_001339017, NP_001339018, NP_001339019, NP_001339020, NP_001339021, NP_001339022, NP_001339023, NP_001339024, NP_001339025, NP_001339026, NP_001339027, NP_001339028, NP_001339029, NP_001339030, NP_001339031, NP_001339032, NP_001339033, NP_001339034, NP_001339035, NP_001339036, NP_001339037, NP_001339038, NP_001339039, NP_001339040, NP_001339041, NP_001339042, NP_001339043, NP_001339044, NP_001339045, NP_001339046, NP_001339047, NP_001339048, NP_060069* (*=MANE)

Domains & families (InterPro)

IDNameType
IPR026858VezatinFamily
IPR026859Myosin-bdDomain

Pfam: PF12632

UniProt features (29 total): splice variant 8, sequence conflict 6, sequence variant 5, compositionally biased region 4, transmembrane region 2, region of interest 2, chain 1, coiled-coil region 1

Structure

Experimental structures (PDB)

0 structures.

Predicted structure (AlphaFold)

ModelpLDDTFraction very-high
AF-Q9HBM0-F166.080.19

Function

Pathways and Gene Ontology

Reactome pathways

0 pathways

MSigDB gene sets: 145 (showing top): GCM_GSPT1, GOCC_SECRETORY_GRANULE, ACTGCAG_MIR173P, ATGTTAA_MIR302C, GOBP_CELL_CELL_ADHESION, FOSTER_TOLERANT_MACROPHAGE_UP, GTGTTGA_MIR505, MODULE_206, DOUGLAS_BMI1_TARGETS_DN, DODD_NASOPHARYNGEAL_CARCINOMA_UP, GCM_NF2, GOCC_NEURON_PROJECTION, GOCC_CELL_CELL_JUNCTION, chr12q22, SENESE_HDAC3_TARGETS_DN

GO Biological Process (1): cell-cell adhesion (GO:0098609)

GO Molecular Function (1): myosin binding (GO:0017022)

GO Cellular Component (12): acrosomal vesicle (GO:0001669), stereocilia ankle link complex (GO:0002142), nucleoplasm (GO:0005654), cytosol (GO:0005829), plasma membrane (GO:0005886), adherens junction (GO:0005912), stereocilium membrane (GO:0060171), nucleus (GO:0005634), membrane (GO:0016020), cytoplasmic vesicle (GO:0031410), cell projection (GO:0042995), anchoring junction (GO:0070161)

GO top-level categories

Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:

CategoryTerms
cellular anatomical structure4
cytoplasm2
cell adhesion1
cytoskeletal protein binding1
secretory granule1
stereocilia ankle link1
protein-containing complex1
nuclear lumen1
membrane1
cell periphery1
cell-cell junction1
stereocilium1
neuron projection membrane1
intracellular membrane-bounded organelle1
intracellular vesicle1
cell junction1

Protein interactions and networks

STRING

3988 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):

Protein AProtein BPartner UniProtScore
VEZTMYO7AP78427913
VEZTWHRNQ9P202683
VEZTCTNNB1P35222671
VEZTUSH2AO75445658
VEZTADGRV1Q8WXG9649
VEZTE9PNW1E9PNW1645
VEZTPDZD7Q9H5P4623
VEZTCDH17Q12864579
VEZTLIN7AO14910572
VEZTPCDH1Q08174563
VEZTCDH5P33151535
VEZTTJP1Q07157530
VEZTCLDN4O14493526
VEZTCDH6P55285525
VEZTCDH1P12830516
VEZTCTNNA1P35221516

IntAct

87 interactions, top by confidence:

ABTypeScore
ODAD1HGSpsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.850
CFTRESYT2psi-mi:“MI:2364”(proximity)0.710
IGF1RPIK3R2psi-mi:“MI:2364”(proximity)0.590
INSRPIK3R2psi-mi:“MI:2364”(proximity)0.570
CXCR4TMEM120Bpsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530
GPR21TMEM120Bpsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530
C3AR1TMEM120Bpsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530
TMED6SMPD2psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530
SIGMAR1NPC1psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530
SLC15A4PGRMC1psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530
NRASESYT2psi-mi:“MI:2364”(proximity)0.480
E5ESYT2psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
HSCBRBP5psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
NBASpsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
TMEM223psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
ANKRD46NBASpsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
MAPRE1SCAMP1psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
CMTM5TMEM120Bpsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
GPR17TMEM120Bpsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
GPRC5DFAM234Bpsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
C11orf87KLRG2psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
TSPAN10KLRG2psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
CCL3KRBA1psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
KLRC1METTL15psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
DLK2RABGAP1Lpsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
VIPR2RABGAP1Lpsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
OR6T1PSMD11psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
CHRM4TNPO2psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350

BioGRID (248): VEZT (Affinity Capture-MS), VEZT (Proximity Label-MS), VEZT (Proximity Label-MS), VEZT (Proximity Label-MS), VEZT (Proximity Label-MS), VEZT (Proximity Label-MS), VEZT (Affinity Capture-MS), VEZT (Two-hybrid), VEZT (Proximity Label-MS), VEZT (Proximity Label-MS), VEZT (Affinity Capture-MS), VEZT (Affinity Capture-MS), VEZT (Affinity Capture-MS), VEZT (Affinity Capture-MS), VEZT (Affinity Capture-MS)

ESM2 similar proteins: A4IFQ0, A6QQW8, P48553, Q08BT5, Q0VA03, Q13769, Q14161, Q1A730, Q1RMS8, Q2KHT6, Q3B7L5, Q3T0J1, Q3TLI0, Q4R372, Q5M7Q1, Q5RAQ5, Q5REX9, Q5RFL7, Q5ZJK1, Q5ZML0, Q62784, Q641X7, Q66H91, Q68FX7, Q6P7Q1, Q6SP92, Q6ZPY2, Q76JQ2, Q8BIK4, Q8BKT7, Q8BXK4, Q8IWV8, Q8K3W0, Q8NFG4, Q8QZS3, Q8TCJ0, Q8WN69, Q8WN70, Q91W96, Q91Z62

Diamond homologs: Q28C41, Q3ZK22, Q5RFL7, Q5XI52, Q6PCG6, Q9HBM0

SIGNOR signaling

0 interactions.

Enriched among interaction partners

Reactome pathways and GO biological processes over-represented among this gene’s 120 IntAct physical interaction partners (hypergeometric vs the genome-wide background, BH-FDR, gene-set size 15–500, ranked by fold). A functional readout of the neighbourhood — distinct from this gene’s own memberships above, and biased toward well-studied / hub proteins, so read it as themes rather than proof.

Reactome pathways:

PathwayPartnersFoldFDR
R-HSA-425393711.5×2e-04
SLC-mediated transmembrane transport118.2×2e-05
Constitutive Signaling by Aberrant PI3K in Cancer58.0×5e-03
PI5P, PP2A and IER3 Regulate PI3K/AKT Signaling67.3×3e-03
RAF/MAP kinase cascade75.4×5e-03
Transport of small molecules123.8×2e-03
Neutrophil degranulation113.2×7e-03

GO biological processes:

GO termPartnersFoldFDR
transmembrane transport914.9×7e-06
insulin receptor signaling pathway510.9×8e-03
monoatomic ion transport69.2×5e-03
MAPK cascade69.0×5e-03
positive regulation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B signal transduction96.9×1e-03
positive regulation of MAPK cascade86.3×5e-03

Disease & clinical

Clinical variants and AI predictions

ClinVar

112 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):

ClassificationCount (floor)
Pathogenic0
Likely pathogenic0
Uncertain significance90
Likely benign3
Benign0

Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (0)

SpliceAI

3468 predictions. Top by Δscore:

VariantEffectΔscore
12:95217887:GTAAG:Gdonor_loss1.0000
12:95251936:TCAGA:Tacceptor_loss1.0000
12:95251937:CAGA:Cacceptor_loss1.0000
12:95251938:A:AGacceptor_gain1.0000
12:95251938:A:ATacceptor_loss1.0000
12:95251939:G:GAacceptor_gain1.0000
12:95251939:G:GTacceptor_loss1.0000
12:95251939:GA:Gacceptor_gain1.0000
12:95251939:GAA:Gacceptor_gain1.0000
12:95251939:GAATT:Gacceptor_gain1.0000
12:95252072:G:GGdonor_gain1.0000
12:95262897:A:AGacceptor_gain1.0000
12:95263032:G:GTdonor_gain1.0000
12:95263033:A:Tdonor_gain1.0000
12:95266353:CCAG:Cacceptor_loss1.0000
12:95266354:CA:Cacceptor_loss1.0000
12:95266355:A:AGacceptor_gain1.0000
12:95266355:AG:Aacceptor_gain1.0000
12:95266355:AGG:Aacceptor_gain1.0000
12:95266356:G:GGacceptor_gain1.0000
12:95266356:GG:Gacceptor_gain1.0000
12:95266356:GGG:Gacceptor_gain1.0000
12:95266356:GGGAT:Gacceptor_gain1.0000
12:95266629:CACTG:Cdonor_loss1.0000
12:95266630:ACTG:Adonor_loss1.0000
12:95266631:CT:Cdonor_gain1.0000
12:95266631:CTGTG:Cdonor_loss1.0000
12:95266633:G:GGdonor_gain1.0000
12:95266634:T:Adonor_loss1.0000
12:95287656:T:Gacceptor_gain1.0000

AlphaMissense

5101 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:

VariantProtein changeam_pathogenicity
12:95296184:T:CL586S1.000
12:95282626:T:CL437P0.999
12:95266625:T:CF235L0.998
12:95266627:T:AF235L0.998
12:95266627:T:GF235L0.998
12:95251962:T:CL20S0.997
12:95282620:T:CL435P0.997
12:95287788:A:CS485R0.997
12:95287790:C:AS485R0.997
12:95287790:C:GS485R0.997
12:95282326:T:CL337P0.996
12:95282638:T:CL441P0.996
12:95274889:G:CK332N0.995
12:95274889:G:TK332N0.995
12:95282610:A:CS432R0.995
12:95282612:C:AS432R0.995
12:95282612:C:GS432R0.995
12:95287809:G:CA492P0.995
12:95296175:T:CL583P0.995
12:95251950:T:AL16H0.994
12:95262969:G:CD108H0.994
12:95266626:T:CF235S0.994
12:95282359:G:CR348P0.994
12:95282491:T:CL392P0.994
12:95296193:T:AV589E0.994
12:95266579:A:CR219S0.993
12:95266579:A:TR219S0.993
12:95266590:G:CR223P0.993
12:95266593:T:CL224P0.993
12:95266623:G:AG234E0.993

dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000050703 (12:95223486 T>C), RS1000067534 (12:95216486 G>A), RS1000094347 (12:95281080 G>A), RS1000098318 (12:95216196 A>G), RS1000106091 (12:95221618 A>T), RS1000175757 (12:95261035 A>G), RS1000251513 (12:95238941 G>A), RS1000287132 (12:95253585 A>G), RS1000301748 (12:95295813 G>A), RS1000307311 (12:95294670 A>G), RS1000315505 (12:95302781 T>C), RS1000339220 (12:95303099 T>C), RS1000355463 (12:95245940 T>C), RS1000393040 (12:95302908 A>T), RS1000405040 (12:95303158 C>T)

Disease associations

OMIM: gene MIM:619749 | disease phenotypes:

GenCC curated gene-disease

Mondo (0):

Orphanet (0):

HPO phenotypes

0 total (0 of 0 shown, HPO-id order):

GWAS associations

7 associations (top):

StudyTraitp-value
GCST001720_7Endometriosis5.000000e-13
GCST001894_13Endometriosis2.000000e-06
GCST004549_19Endometriosis2.000000e-09
GCST004549_7Endometriosis1.000000e-06
GCST004549_9Endometriosis4.000000e-06
GCST005024_103Pursuit maintenance gain6.000000e-06
GCST010703_206Brain morphology (MOSTest)1.000000e-11

EFO canonical traits (2, from GWAS)

EFO IDTrait name
EFO:0008433pursuit maintenance gain measurement
EFO:0004346neuroimaging measurement

Drugs & pharmacology

Drug and pharmacology data

Is drug target: no

PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)

CTD chemical–gene interactions

33 total (human), top 30 by PubMed support.

ChemicalActions (top 5)PubMed papers
sodium arseniteincreases abundance, affects cotreatment, increases expression, affects expression, decreases expression4
Valproic Acidaffects expression, increases expression, increases methylation4
trichostatin Aaffects cotreatment, decreases expression2
7,8-Dihydro-7,8-dihydroxybenzo(a)pyrene 9,10-oxidedecreases expression, increases expression2
Cyclosporineincreases expression2
aristolochic acid Idecreases expression1
dicrotophosdecreases expression1
triphenyl phosphateaffects expression1
beta-lapachonedecreases expression, increases expression1
coumarindecreases phosphorylation1
2-palmitoylglycerolincreases expression1
K 7174increases expression1
4-(5-benzo(1,3)dioxol-5-yl-4-pyridin-2-yl-1H-imidazol-2-yl)benzamidedecreases expression, affects cotreatment1
dorsomorphinaffects cotreatment, decreases expression1
jinfukangdecreases expression1
Bortezomibincreases expression1
Resveratrolincreases expression, affects cotreatment1
Temozolomideincreases expression1
Air Pollutantsdecreases expression, increases abundance1
Arsenicaffects expression, increases abundance, affects cotreatment, increases expression1
Doxorubicindecreases expression1
Formaldehydedecreases expression1
Methylcholanthreneaffects binding, increases reaction1
Plant Extractsaffects cotreatment, increases expression1
Rotenoneincreases expression1
Tetrachlorodibenzodioxindecreases expression1
Vitamin Edecreases expression1
Aflatoxin B1increases methylation1
Asbestos, Serpentinedecreases methylation1
Antirheumatic Agentsincreases expression1

Clinical trials (associated diseases)

0 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.

  • Disease cohort memberships (association, not causation — diseases whose associated-gene cohort lists this gene; a subset are also under Associated diseases): endometriosis