VPS72

gene
On this page

Also known as YL-1YL1Swc2

Summary

VPS72 (vacuolar protein sorting 72 homolog, HGNC:11644) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 1q21.3, encoding Vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 72 homolog (Q15906). Deposition-and-exchange histone chaperone specific for H2AZ1, specifically chaperones H2AZ1 and deposits it into nucleosomes. It is a selective cancer dependency (DepMap: 62.1% of cell lines).

The protein encoded by this gene is a shared subunit of two multi-component complexes, the histone acetyltransferase complex TRRAP/TIP60 as well as the chromatin remodeling SRCAP-containing complex. The TRRAP/TIP60 complex acetylates nucleosomal histones important for transcriptional regulation, double strand DNA break repair and apoptosis. The SRCAP-containing complex catalyzes the exchange of histone H2A with the histone variant Htz1 (H2AFZ) into nucleosomes. This protein may be responsible for binding H2AFZ, which has a role in chromosome segregation. This protein may also have a role in regulating long-term hematopoietic stem cell activity. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants that encode different protein isoforms.

Source: NCBI Gene 6944 — RefSeq curated summary.

At a glance

  • Clinical variants (ClinVar): 17 total
  • Cancer dependency (DepMap): dependent in 62.1% of screened cell lines
  • MANE Select transcript: NM_005997

Identifiers

Gene identifiers

FieldValue
HGNC IDHGNC:11644
Approved symbolVPS72
Namevacuolar protein sorting 72 homolog
Location1q21.3
Locus typegene with protein product
StatusApproved
AliasesYL-1, YL1, Swc2
Ensembl geneENSG00000163159
Ensembl biotypeprotein_coding
OMIM600607
Entrez6944

Gene structure

Transcript identifiers

Ensembl transcripts: 12 — 9 protein_coding, 2 protein_coding_CDS_not_defined, 1 retained_intron

ENST00000354473, ENST00000368892, ENST00000463470, ENST00000471423, ENST00000496809, ENST00000859398, ENST00000859399, ENST00000859400, ENST00000859401, ENST00000859402, ENST00000915996, ENST00000915997

RefSeq mRNA: 3 — MANE Select: NM_005997 NM_001271087, NM_001271088, NM_005997

CCDS: CCDS59201, CCDS989

Canonical transcript exons

ENST00000368892 — 6 exons

ExonStartEnd
ENSE00000000170151190005151190197
ENSE00001929723151176304151177031
ENSE00003592537151185506151185620
ENSE00003610727151178001151178145
ENSE00003616902151185798151185950
ENSE00003627570151184317151184493

Expression profiles

Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 288 present calls, max score 97.92.

FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth ubiquitous, TPM avg 42.9290 / max 328.5775, expressed in 1822 samples.

FANTOM5 promoters (1 alternative TSS)

Promoter IDTPM avgSamples expressed
1441642.92901822

Top tissues by expression

295 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):

TissueAnatomy IDExpression scoreQuality
secondary oocyteCL:000065597.92gold quality
oocyteCL:000002397.87gold quality
ganglionic eminenceUBERON:000402397.37gold quality
cortical plateUBERON:000534396.86gold quality
ventricular zoneUBERON:000305395.56gold quality
calcaneal tendonUBERON:000370195.36gold quality
gastrocnemiusUBERON:000138894.70gold quality
muscle of legUBERON:000138394.65gold quality
islet of LangerhansUBERON:000000694.21gold quality
endometrium epitheliumUBERON:000481193.99gold quality
embryoUBERON:000092293.75gold quality
hindlimb stylopod muscleUBERON:000425293.32gold quality
smooth muscle tissueUBERON:000113593.27gold quality
stromal cell of endometriumCL:000225593.23gold quality
prefrontal cortexUBERON:000045193.06gold quality
lower esophagus muscularis layerUBERON:003583392.82gold quality
muscle organUBERON:000163092.80gold quality
lower esophagusUBERON:001347392.79gold quality
esophagogastric junction muscularis propriaUBERON:003584192.79gold quality
popliteal arteryUBERON:000225092.57gold quality
tibial arteryUBERON:000761092.56gold quality
monocyteCL:000057692.51gold quality
granulocyteCL:000009492.48gold quality
mucosa of stomachUBERON:000119992.44gold quality
C1 segment of cervical spinal cordUBERON:000646992.33gold quality
mononuclear cellCL:000084292.22gold quality
leukocyteCL:000073892.17gold quality
cerebellar cortexUBERON:000212991.77gold quality
cerebellar hemisphereUBERON:000224591.76gold quality
rectumUBERON:000105291.75gold quality

Single-cell (SCXA)

Detected in 1 experiment(s), a significant marker in 1.

ExperimentMarker?Max mean expression
E-ANND-3no0.00

Regulation

Is transcription factor: no

Upstream regulators (CollecTRI, top): MYC, ZBTB17

miRNA regulators (miRDB)

28 targeting VPS72, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):

miRNAMax scoreAvg scoremiRNA target_count
HSA-MIR-4482-3P99.9872.503147
HSA-MIR-4666A-3P99.9671.713434
HSA-MIR-651-3P99.9473.485177
HSA-MIR-6721-5P99.9368.922981
HSA-MIR-1211999.8768.351653
HSA-MIR-4760-5P99.8069.881619
HSA-MIR-806199.6369.441411
HSA-MIR-451699.6167.783390
HSA-MIR-3942-3P99.5769.032854
HSA-MIR-444199.4966.563216
HSA-MIR-766-5P99.4767.912225
HSA-MIR-32-3P99.3668.202517
HSA-MIR-6510-5P99.1466.591081
HSA-MIR-443499.1067.011984
HSA-MIR-570399.1067.092053
HSA-MIR-446398.5666.051071
HSA-MIR-6878-5P98.4967.912142
HSA-MIR-451198.3267.971500
HSA-MIR-4436B-3P98.2565.261494
HSA-MIR-4423-3P97.9869.66912
HSA-MIR-64997.9667.21704
HSA-MIR-376A-5P97.7065.61863
HSA-MIR-6783-5P97.6767.211528
HSA-MIR-3127-5P97.5265.24786
HSA-MIR-6824-5P97.4168.43583
HSA-MIR-1225-3P97.2964.60876
HSA-MIR-3667-5P97.1664.87591
HSA-MIR-383-5P96.8667.55820

Functional genomics

DepMap (CRISPR cell-line fitness): dependent in 62.1% of screened cell lines.

Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 6)

  • Results identify YL1 as a subunit of the TRRAP/TIP60 HAT complex, and also as a component of a novel mammalian multiprotein complex that includes the SNF2-related helicase SRCAP. (PMID:15647280)
  • The 2.7-A-resolution crystal structure of the human YL1-H2A.Z-H2B complex shows that YL1 binding, similarly to ANP32E binding, triggers an extension of the H2A.Z alphaC helix. (PMID:26974126)
  • VPS72/YL1-Mediated H2A.Z Deposition Is Required for Nuclear Reassembly after Mitosis. (PMID:32708675)
  • Vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 72 homolog (VPS72) binding to lysine acetyltransferase 5 (KAT5) promotes the proliferation, invasion and migration of hepatocellular carcinoma through regulating phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K)/protein kinase B (AKT) signaling pathway. (PMID:35383533)
  • Targeting VPS72 inhibits ACTL6A/MYC axis activity in HCC progression. (PMID:36631007)
  • Prognostic marker VPS72 could promote the malignant progression of prostate cancer. (PMID:38858662)

Cross-species orthologs

6 orthologs

OrganismSymbolGene ID
danio_reriovps72aENSDARG00000063718
danio_reriovps72bENSDARG00000088567
mus_musculusVps72ENSMUSG00000008958
rattus_norvegicusVps72ENSRNOG00000021081
drosophila_melanogasterYL-1FBGN0032321
caenorhabditis_elegansC17E4.6WBGENE00007645

Protein

Protein identifiers

Vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 72 homologQ15906 (reviewed: Q15906)

Alternative names: Protein YL-1, Transcription factor-like 1

All UniProt accessions (1): Q15906

UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →

Function. Deposition-and-exchange histone chaperone specific for H2AZ1, specifically chaperones H2AZ1 and deposits it into nucleosomes. As component of the SRCAP complex, mediates the ATP-dependent exchange of histone H2AZ1/H2B dimers for nucleosomal H2A/H2B, leading to transcriptional regulation of selected genes by chromatin remodeling.

Subunit / interactions. Component of the NuA4 histone acetyltransferase complex which contains the catalytic subunit KAT5/TIP60 and the subunits EP400, TRRAP/PAF400, BRD8/SMAP, EPC1, DMAP1/DNMAP1, RUVBL1/TIP49, RUVBL2, ING3, actin, ACTL6A/BAF53A, MORF4L1/MRG15, MORF4L2/MRGX, MRGBP, YEATS4/GAS41 and VPS72/YL1. Component of a NuA4-related complex which contains EP400, TRRAP/PAF400, SRCAP, BRD8/SMAP, EPC1, DMAP1/DNMAP1, RUVBL1/TIP49, RUVBL2, actin, ACTL6A/BAF53A, VPS72 and YEATS4/GAS41. Also part of a multiprotein complex which contains SRCAP and which binds to H2AZ1/H2AZ. Interacts (via N-terminal domain) with heterodimer H2BC11 and H2AZ1. The interaction with H2AZ1 is enhanced by VPS72 phosphorylation which is promoted by ZNHIT1.

Subcellular location. Nucleus.

Post-translational modifications. Phosphorylation is enhanced by ZNHIT1 and promotes the interaction of VPS72 with histone H2AZ1.

Similarity. Belongs to the VPS72/YL1 family.

Isoforms (2)

UniProt IDNamesCanonical?
Q15906-11yes
Q15906-22

RefSeq proteins (3): NP_001258016, NP_001258017, NP_005988* (*=MANE)

Domains & families (InterPro)

IDNameType
IPR013272Vps72/YL1_CDomain
IPR046757YL1_NDomain

Pfam: PF05764, PF08265

UniProt features (31 total): helix 7, strand 6, compositionally biased region 3, mutagenesis site 2, sequence conflict 2, turn 2, region of interest 2, modified residue 2, chain 1, DNA-binding region 1, splice variant 1, sequence variant 1, cross-link 1

Structure

Experimental structures (PDB)

17 structures.

PDBMethodResolution (Å)
9INCX-RAY DIFFRACTION2.01
8QR1ELECTRON MICROSCOPY2.4
5FUGX-RAY DIFFRACTION2.7
9C57ELECTRON MICROSCOPY2.75
9CAEELECTRON MICROSCOPY3.07
8X15ELECTRON MICROSCOPY3.2
8X19ELECTRON MICROSCOPY3.2
8X1CELECTRON MICROSCOPY3.2
8XVTELECTRON MICROSCOPY3.2
9CA7ELECTRON MICROSCOPY3.35
9CACELECTRON MICROSCOPY3.43
9CA9ELECTRON MICROSCOPY3.56
9CA8ELECTRON MICROSCOPY3.92
9CABELECTRON MICROSCOPY3.94
9CAAELECTRON MICROSCOPY4.04
9C62ELECTRON MICROSCOPY5.28
8XVGELECTRON MICROSCOPY9.4

Predicted structure (AlphaFold)

ModelpLDDTFraction very-high
AF-Q15906-F173.980.30

Functional residue map

Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.

Post-translational modifications (3): 127, 129, 115

Mutagenesis-validated functional residues (2):

PositionPhenotype
29–37highly decreases interaction with h2az1 and h2bc11. abolishes interaction with h2az1 and h2bc11 and exchange of h2a for
43–46almost abolishes interaction with h2az1 and h2bc11. abolishes interaction with h2az1 and h2bc11 and exchange of h2a for

Function

Pathways and Gene Ontology

Reactome pathways

1 pathways

IDPathway
R-HSA-3214847HATs acetylate histones

MSigDB gene sets: 203 (showing top): GOBP_REGULATION_OF_DOUBLE_STRAND_BREAK_REPAIR, GOBP_REGULATION_OF_DNA_RECOMBINATION, GOBP_SOMATIC_STEM_CELL_POPULATION_MAINTENANCE, YAGI_AML_WITH_INV_16_TRANSLOCATION, MORF_RAB5A, ENK_UV_RESPONSE_KERATINOCYTE_UP, GRAESSMANN_APOPTOSIS_BY_DOXORUBICIN_DN, GRAESSMANN_RESPONSE_TO_MC_AND_DOXORUBICIN_DN, HSIAO_HOUSEKEEPING_GENES, GOBP_REGULATION_OF_DOUBLE_STRAND_BREAK_REPAIR_VIA_HOMOLOGOUS_RECOMBINATION, GOBP_REGULATION_OF_DNA_REPAIR, PATIL_LIVER_CANCER, GCM_PRKCG, GCM_RING1, CREIGHTON_ENDOCRINE_THERAPY_RESISTANCE_1

GO Biological Process (11): negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II (GO:0000122), chromatin remodeling (GO:0006338), regulation of DNA-templated transcription (GO:0006355), somatic stem cell population maintenance (GO:0035019), regulation of apoptotic process (GO:0042981), transcription initiation-coupled chromatin remodeling (GO:0045815), positive regulation of DNA-templated transcription (GO:0045893), regulation of cell cycle (GO:0051726), positive regulation of double-strand break repair via homologous recombination (GO:1905168), regulation of double-strand break repair (GO:2000779), chromatin organization (GO:0006325)

GO Molecular Function (4): DNA binding (GO:0003677), histone binding (GO:0042393), histone chaperone activity (GO:0140713), protein binding (GO:0005515)

GO Cellular Component (6): nucleosome (GO:0000786), nucleus (GO:0005634), nucleoplasm (GO:0005654), nuclear speck (GO:0016607), protein-containing complex (GO:0032991), NuA4 histone acetyltransferase complex (GO:0035267)

Reactome top-level categories

Rollup of top-1 pathways:

CategoryPathways
Chromatin modifying enzymes1

GO top-level categories

Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:

CategoryTerms
DNA-templated transcription2
regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II1
transcription by RNA polymerase II1
negative regulation of DNA-templated transcription1
chromatin organization1
regulation of gene expression1
regulation of RNA biosynthetic process1
stem cell population maintenance1
apoptotic process1
regulation of programmed cell death1
transcription initiation at RNA polymerase II promoter1
positive regulation of gene expression, epigenetic1
regulation of DNA-templated transcription1
positive regulation of RNA biosynthetic process1
cell cycle1
regulation of cellular process1
double-strand break repair via homologous recombination1
regulation of double-strand break repair via homologous recombination1
positive regulation of DNA recombination1
positive regulation of double-strand break repair1
regulation of DNA repair1
double-strand break repair1
cellular component organization1
nucleic acid binding1
protein binding1
histone binding1
protein carrier activity1
binding1
chromatin1
protein-DNA complex1
intracellular membrane-bounded organelle1
nuclear lumen1
cellular anatomical structure1
nuclear ribonucleoprotein granule1
cellular_component1
H4/H2A histone acetyltransferase complex1

Protein interactions and networks

STRING

1688 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):

Protein AProtein BPartner UniProtScore
VPS72SRCAPQ6ZRS2960
VPS72DMAP1Q9NPF5950
VPS72CFDP1Q9UEE9949
VPS72RUVBL1P82276945
VPS72YEATS4O95619942
VPS72TRRAPQ9Y4A5929
VPS72RUVBL2Q9Y230913
VPS72H2AZ1P0C0S5864
VPS72KAT5Q92993857
VPS72ZNHIT1O43257852
VPS72BRD8Q9H0E9775
VPS72SMARCA2P51531718
VPS72MORF4L1Q9UBU8681
VPS72H2BC21Q16778661
VPS72ANP32EQ9BTT0637
VPS72MRGBPQ9NV56637

IntAct

177 interactions, top by confidence:

ABTypeScore
RUVBL1VPS72psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.880
RUVBL1ZNHIT1psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.860
MRGBPYEATS4psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.840
RUVBL2ZNHIT1psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.810
YEATS4ZNHIT1psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.790
INO80ETFPTpsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.790
ZNHIT1YEATS4psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.790
H2AZ1ZNHIT1psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.770
MRGBPACTL6Apsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.760
TRRAPATXN7psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.740
MBTD1YEATS4psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.730
MORF4L1SIN3Bpsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.730
ZNHIT1ACTL6Apsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.720
ACTL6AZNHIT1psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.720
NFICNFIBpsi-mi:“MI:2364”(proximity)0.690
VPS72ZNHIT1psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.690
MDFIVPS72psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.670

BioGRID (224): VPS72 (Two-hybrid), HMBOX1 (Two-hybrid), VPS72 (Affinity Capture-MS), VPS72 (Affinity Capture-MS), VPS72 (Affinity Capture-MS), VPS72 (Affinity Capture-MS), VPS72 (Affinity Capture-MS), VPS72 (Affinity Capture-MS), VPS72 (Affinity Capture-MS), VPS72 (Affinity Capture-MS), VPS72 (Affinity Capture-MS), VPS72 (Affinity Capture-MS), CALCOCO2 (Two-hybrid), VPS72 (Two-hybrid), CCDC85B (Two-hybrid)

ESM2 similar proteins: A0A286Y9D1, C0HKD8, C0HKD9, F4HVZ5, F4IDY7, F4IP06, O00566, O14012, O15541, O48713, O94416, O94667, O94880, P34648, P38326, P55080, P55081, Q05021, Q10580, Q14320, Q15906, Q16U25, Q17QX9, Q28BK4, Q2VPH1, Q4KLV7, Q568K9, Q5E9F6, Q5EA98, Q5R5V9, Q5XIB2, Q62481, Q67ER4, Q6FML0, Q6GNJ8, Q6NXY9, Q754T8, Q7KN79, Q7PYQ5, Q810V0

Diamond homologs: F4IP06, Q15906, Q5E9F6, Q5R5V9, Q62481, Q6GNJ8, Q9VKM6

SIGNOR signaling

1 interactions.

AEffectBMechanism
VPS72“form complex”“NuA4 complex”binding

Enriched among interaction partners

Reactome pathways and GO biological processes over-represented among this gene’s 150 IntAct physical interaction partners (hypergeometric vs the genome-wide background, BH-FDR, gene-set size 15–500, ranked by fold). A functional readout of the neighbourhood — distinct from this gene’s own memberships above, and biased toward well-studied / hub proteins, so read it as themes rather than proof.

Reactome pathways:

PathwayPartnersFoldFDR
Global Genome Nucleotide Excision Repair (GG-NER)523.6×1e-04
DNA Damage Recognition in GG-NER720.6×5e-06
HATs acetylate histones2218.0×3e-19
Nucleotide Excision Repair514.7×8e-04
Replacement of protamines by nucleosomes in the male pronucleus514.0×9e-04
Chromatin organization1613.5×1e-11
Formation of the beta-catenin:TCF transactivating complex1012.4×1e-06
Chromatin modifying enzymes1611.9×5e-11

GO biological processes:

GO termPartnersFoldFDR
regulation of double-strand break repair1771.6×3e-26
positive regulation of double-strand break repair via homologous recombination1952.7×3e-26
positive regulation of telomere maintenance in response to DNA damage648.9×1e-07
regulation of DNA strand elongation645.8×1e-07
regulation of chromosome organization640.7×3e-07
regulation of DNA replication923.9×1e-08
positive regulation of DNA repair718.2×6e-06
regulation of DNA repair918.0×1e-07

Disease & clinical

Clinical variants and AI predictions

ClinVar

17 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):

ClassificationCount (floor)
Pathogenic0
Likely pathogenic0
Uncertain significance2
Likely benign0
Benign0

Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (0)

SpliceAI

0 predictions. Top by Δscore:

AlphaMissense

2319 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:

VariantProtein changeam_pathogenicity
1:151176780:C:GR320P1.000
1:151176811:A:CY310D1.000
1:151176831:T:CD303G1.000
1:151176863:A:CC292W1.000
1:151176864:C:TC292Y1.000
1:151176865:A:GC292R1.000
1:151178125:C:GA195P1.000
1:151178133:C:GR192P1.000
1:151184319:A:GL187P1.000
1:151184323:A:GS186P1.000
1:151184353:C:GA176P1.000
1:151184361:A:GL173P1.000
1:151184364:A:GL172P1.000
1:151185885:A:CF61L1.000
1:151185885:A:TF61L1.000
1:151185886:A:CF61C1.000
1:151185887:A:GF61L1.000
1:151185889:T:AD60V1.000
1:151185890:C:GD60H1.000
1:151190035:G:CF29L1.000
1:151190035:G:TF29L1.000
1:151190037:A:GF29L1.000
1:151176772:A:CY323D0.999
1:151176775:C:GA322P0.999
1:151176781:G:TR320S0.999
1:151176783:A:CI319S0.999
1:151176783:A:TI319N0.999
1:151176792:A:GF316S0.999
1:151176811:A:TY310N0.999
1:151176816:A:TI308K0.999

dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000210359 (1:151182667 C>T), RS1000224725 (1:151190160 A>G,T), RS1000338835 (1:151189837 C>T), RS1000496608 (1:151178325 T>A), RS1000550546 (1:151185103 C>A,G), RS1000730423 (1:151182302 T>C), RS1001021362 (1:151184866 T>G), RS1001034876 (1:151177837 T>C), RS1001092334 (1:151191342 T>C), RS1001544573 (1:151183466 C>T), RS1001622917 (1:151181639 C>G), RS1001659081 (1:151183142 T>A), RS1001819853 (1:151176821 T>C), RS1001980034 (1:151188136 A>G), RS1002218154 (1:151176962 A>G)

Disease associations

OMIM: gene MIM:600607 | disease phenotypes:

GenCC curated gene-disease

Mondo (0):

Orphanet (0):

HPO phenotypes

0 total (0 of 0 shown, HPO-id order):

GWAS associations

0 associations (top):

Drugs & pharmacology

Drug and pharmacology data

Is drug target: no

PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)

CTD chemical–gene interactions

34 total (human), top 30 by PubMed support.

ChemicalActions (top 5)PubMed papers
Valproic Acidaffects expression, decreases expression2
Cadmium Chloridedecreases expression, increases expression2
FR900359increases phosphorylation1
pirinixic acidaffects binding, decreases expression, increases activity1
trichostatin Aaffects expression1
sodium arseniteaffects cotreatment, decreases expression1
isobutyl alcoholincreases abundance, increases expression, affects cotreatment1
di-n-butylphosphoric acidaffects expression1
4-hydroxy-equilenindecreases expression1
perfluorooctane sulfonic acidincreases expression1
fenpyroximatedecreases expression1
ICG 001decreases expression1
abrineincreases expression1
picoxystrobindecreases expression1
4-(4-((5-(4,5-dimethyl-2-nitrophenyl)-2-furanyl)methylene)-4,5-dihydro-3-methyl-5-oxo-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)benzoic aciddecreases expression1
Air Pollutants, Occupationaldecreases expression1
Ethanolaffects cotreatment, increases abundance, increases expression1
Antimycin Adecreases expression1
Arsenicaffects methylation1
Benzo(a)pyreneaffects methylation1
Demecolcinedecreases expression1
Doxorubicindecreases expression1
Gasolineaffects cotreatment, increases abundance, increases expression1
Nickeldecreases expression1
Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbonsaffects cotreatment, increases abundance, increases expression1
Rotenonedecreases expression1
Smokedecreases expression1
Tetrachlorodibenzodioxindecreases expression1
Tobacco Smoke Pollutionincreases expression1
Tretinoindecreases expression, affects cotreatment1

Cellosaurus cell lines

3 cell lines: 3 embryonic stem cell

First 10 cell lines (id-ordered, not curated):

CellosaurusNameCategorySex
CVCL_A7U5SEES3-1V human VPS72, clone1Embryonic stem cellMale
CVCL_A7U6SEES3-1V human VPS72, clone2Embryonic stem cellMale
CVCL_A7U7SEES3-1V human VPS72, clone3Embryonic stem cellMale

Clinical trials (associated diseases)

0 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.

No linked Atlas pages yet — the cross-entity mesh grows as the corpus expands.