VSIR
gene geneOn this page
Also known as SISP1GI24B7-H5B7H5VISTAPD-1HDies1
Summary
VSIR (V-set immunoregulatory receptor, HGNC:30085) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 10q22.1, encoding V-type immunoglobulin domain-containing suppressor of T-cell activation (Q9H7M9). Immunoregulatory receptor which inhibits the T-cell response.
Enables endopeptidase activator activity; enzyme binding activity; and identical protein binding activity. Involved in several processes, including negative regulation of cytokine production; positive regulation of metabolic process; and regulation of T cell activation. Located in plasma membrane.
Source: NCBI Gene 64115 — RefSeq curated summary.
At a glance
- GWAS associations: 16
- Clinical variants (ClinVar): 1 total
- Druggable target: yes
- MANE Select transcript:
NM_022153
Identifiers
Gene identifiers
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| HGNC ID | HGNC:30085 |
| Approved symbol | VSIR |
| Name | V-set immunoregulatory receptor |
| Location | 10q22.1 |
| Locus type | gene with protein product |
| Status | Approved |
| Aliases | SISP1, GI24, B7-H5, B7H5, VISTA, PD-1H, Dies1 |
| Ensembl gene | ENSG00000107738 |
| Ensembl biotype | protein_coding |
| OMIM | 615608 |
| Entrez | 64115 |
Gene structure
Transcript identifiers
Ensembl transcripts: 11 — 9 protein_coding, 1 protein_coding_CDS_not_defined, 1 retained_intron
ENST00000394957, ENST00000470317, ENST00000481568, ENST00000866267, ENST00000866268, ENST00000866269, ENST00000866270, ENST00000866271, ENST00000866272, ENST00000954601, ENST00000954602
RefSeq mRNA: 1 — MANE Select: NM_022153
NM_022153
CCDS: CCDS31218
Canonical transcript exons
ENST00000394957 — 7 exons
| Exon | Start | End |
|---|---|---|
| ENSE00000834394 | 71761598 | 71762026 |
| ENSE00001185350 | 71747556 | 71751290 |
| ENSE00001240867 | 71760868 | 71760924 |
| ENSE00001796377 | 71773358 | 71773520 |
| ENSE00003236571 | 71751668 | 71751861 |
| ENSE00003256809 | 71755359 | 71755466 |
| ENSE00003277434 | 71752975 | 71753002 |
Expression profiles
Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 250 present calls, max score 99.32.
FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth ubiquitous, TPM avg 40.5478 / max 2760.7204, expressed in 1425 samples.
FANTOM5 promoters (4 alternative TSS)
| Promoter ID | TPM avg | Samples expressed |
|---|---|---|
| 109892 | 38.3170 | 1410 |
| 109893 | 1.3026 | 742 |
| 109894 | 0.7367 | 471 |
| 109888 | 0.1914 | 96 |
Top tissues by expression
255 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):
| Tissue | Anatomy ID | Expression score | Quality |
|---|---|---|---|
| granulocyte | CL:0000094 | 99.32 | gold quality |
| leukocyte | CL:0000738 | 99.07 | gold quality |
| monocyte | CL:0000576 | 99.05 | gold quality |
| blood | UBERON:0000178 | 98.93 | gold quality |
| bone marrow cell | CL:0002092 | 98.24 | gold quality |
| spleen | UBERON:0002106 | 98.13 | gold quality |
| vermiform appendix | UBERON:0001154 | 97.97 | gold quality |
| right lung | UBERON:0002167 | 97.68 | gold quality |
| tibial nerve | UBERON:0001323 | 97.37 | gold quality |
| apex of heart | UBERON:0002098 | 97.12 | gold quality |
| omental fat pad | UBERON:0010414 | 97.11 | gold quality |
| peritoneum | UBERON:0002358 | 97.07 | gold quality |
| left uterine tube | UBERON:0001303 | 97.02 | gold quality |
| upper lobe of left lung | UBERON:0008952 | 96.97 | gold quality |
| adipose tissue of abdominal region | UBERON:0007808 | 96.80 | gold quality |
| right coronary artery | UBERON:0001625 | 96.69 | gold quality |
| caecum | UBERON:0001153 | 96.63 | gold quality |
| upper lobe of lung | UBERON:0008948 | 96.46 | gold quality |
| lymph node | UBERON:0000029 | 96.12 | gold quality |
| ileal mucosa | UBERON:0000331 | 96.05 | gold quality |
| mucosa of stomach | UBERON:0001199 | 95.58 | gold quality |
| nasal cavity epithelium | UBERON:0005384 | 95.53 | gold quality |
| gall bladder | UBERON:0002110 | 95.51 | gold quality |
| coronary artery | UBERON:0001621 | 95.50 | gold quality |
| left coronary artery | UBERON:0001626 | 95.46 | gold quality |
| bone marrow | UBERON:0002371 | 95.24 | gold quality |
| body of uterus | UBERON:0009853 | 95.21 | gold quality |
| small intestine Peyer’s patch | UBERON:0003454 | 95.13 | gold quality |
| subcutaneous adipose tissue | UBERON:0002190 | 95.12 | gold quality |
| heart left ventricle | UBERON:0002084 | 95.11 | gold quality |
Single-cell (SCXA)
Detected in 17 experiment(s), a significant marker in 15.
| Experiment | Marker? | Max mean expression |
|---|---|---|
| E-GEOD-106540 | yes | 1444.47 |
| E-HCAD-4 | yes | 177.48 |
| E-CURD-122 | yes | 74.26 |
| E-MTAB-10553 | yes | 33.81 |
| E-HCAD-10 | yes | 30.91 |
| E-MTAB-6701 | yes | 28.92 |
| E-MTAB-6678 | yes | 28.08 |
| E-CURD-112 | yes | 27.15 |
| E-GEOD-134144 | yes | 26.52 |
| E-MTAB-9221 | yes | 26.04 |
| E-HCAD-9 | yes | 21.30 |
| E-ANND-3 | yes | 20.23 |
| E-MTAB-9467 | yes | 18.19 |
| E-MTAB-8498 | yes | 10.44 |
| E-MTAB-9801 | yes | 9.40 |
Regulation
Is transcription factor: no
miRNA regulators (miRDB)
123 targeting VSIR, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):
| miRNA | Max score | Avg score | miRNA target_count |
|---|---|---|---|
| HSA-MIR-4692 | 100.00 | 67.32 | 2066 |
| HSA-MIR-4514 | 99.99 | 67.10 | 1870 |
| HSA-MIR-6721-5P | 99.93 | 68.92 | 2981 |
| HSA-MIR-497-5P | 99.92 | 71.83 | 2674 |
| HSA-MIR-498-3P | 99.91 | 71.27 | 1114 |
| HSA-MIR-15A-5P | 99.90 | 72.80 | 2787 |
| HSA-MIR-15B-5P | 99.90 | 72.78 | 2798 |
| HSA-MIR-16-5P | 99.90 | 72.80 | 2780 |
| HSA-MIR-195-5P | 99.90 | 72.81 | 2805 |
| HSA-MIR-424-5P | 99.89 | 71.90 | 2641 |
| HSA-MIR-6838-5P | 99.89 | 71.94 | 2690 |
| HSA-MIR-4731-5P | 99.89 | 67.23 | 2537 |
| HSA-MIR-4496 | 99.88 | 68.89 | 2236 |
| HSA-MIR-4492 | 99.87 | 68.25 | 3611 |
| HSA-MIR-3065-3P | 99.87 | 70.25 | 1407 |
| HSA-MIR-4728-5P | 99.85 | 69.39 | 4718 |
| HSA-MIR-130B-5P | 99.83 | 68.50 | 1888 |
| HSA-MIR-6785-5P | 99.82 | 68.68 | 4428 |
| HSA-MIR-2052 | 99.79 | 69.37 | 2031 |
| HSA-MIR-1273H-5P | 99.77 | 66.32 | 2471 |
| HSA-MIR-4319 | 99.76 | 69.83 | 2586 |
| HSA-MIR-6764-5P | 99.75 | 67.89 | 2304 |
| HSA-MIR-149-3P | 99.72 | 68.22 | 3963 |
| HSA-MIR-378G | 99.71 | 64.90 | 1106 |
| HSA-MIR-1200 | 99.71 | 70.42 | 1838 |
| HSA-MIR-3059-5P | 99.70 | 69.93 | 2491 |
| HSA-MIR-6883-5P | 99.69 | 68.05 | 3785 |
| HSA-MIR-4530 | 99.69 | 66.47 | 1509 |
| HSA-MIR-3660 | 99.68 | 67.33 | 1149 |
| HSA-MIR-6892-3P | 99.68 | 66.40 | 1178 |
Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 40)
- Results suggest that GI24 contributes to tumor-invasive growth in the collagen matrix by augmenting cell surface MT1-MMP. (PMID:20666777)
- overexpression of the newly described co-stimulatory molecule, PD1 homologue (PD-1H) in human monocyte/macrophages is sufficient to induce spontaneous secretion of multiple cytokines. (PMID:25279955)
- p53-induced expression of DD1alpha prevents persistence of cell corpses and ensures efficient generation of precise immune responses in mice. (PMID:26228159)
- Taken together, the results indicated that the VISTA high and CD8 low group, as an immunosuppressive subgroup, might be associated with a poor prognosis in primary OSCC. These findings indicated that VISTA might be a potential immunotherapeutic target in OSCC treatment. (PMID:28236118)
- this review describes the functions of VISTA in the context of cancer immunotherapy (PMID:28258694)
- This study is the first to describe the expression of VISTA-expressing lymphocytes in melanoma samples and in the context of acquired resistance to immune checkpoint inhibitors (PMID:28776578)
- The immunomodulatory role of VISTA in human NSCLC. (PMID:29203588)
- VISTA expression supports immune-complex inflammation in collagen antibody-induced arthritis and VISTA is expressed in human synovium (PMID:29216931)
- VISTA protein expression in hepatocellular carcinoma showed cell specific and displayed different prognosis (PMID:29720116)
- High VISTA expression is associated with primary cutaneous melanoma. (PMID:29737375)
- Data indicate that VISTA is predominantly expressed and up-regulated in the high-density infiltrated immune cells but minimal in pancreatic cancerous cells. (PMID:29771768)
- EGFR may be involved in immune evasion, possibly through regulation of B7H5 expression in nonsmall cell lung carcinoma. (PMID:30106102)
- High VISTA expression is associated with colorectal carcinoma. (PMID:30128738)
- this study shows that VSIG-3 as a ligand of VISTA inhibits human T-cell function (PMID:30220083)
- This study is the first to demonstrate that in the CNS, VISTA is expressed by microglia, and that VISTA is differentially expressed in CNS pathologies. (PMID:30306644)
- The data suggest that VISTA is a novel immunosuppressive factor within the tumour microenvironment, as well as a new target for cancer immunotherapy. (PMID:30382166)
- VISTA may be a relevant immunotherapy target for effective treatment of patients with pancreatic cancer. (PMID:30635425)
- Hypoxia-Induced VISTA Promotes the Suppressive Function of Myeloid-Derived Suppressor Cells in the Tumor Microenvironment. (PMID:31088847)
- Expression of V-set immunoregulatory receptor in malignant mesothelioma. (PMID:31363159)
- Structure and Functional Binding Epitope of V-domain Ig Suppressor of T Cell Activation. (PMID:31484064)
- V-domain Ig-containing suppressor of T-cell activation (VISTA), a potentially targetable immune checkpoint molecule, is highly expressed in epithelioid malignant pleural mesothelioma. (PMID:31537897)
- findings identify a mechanism by which VISTA may engender resistance to anti-tumour immune responses, as well as an unexpectedly determinative role for pH in immune co-receptor engagement (PMID:31645726)
- VISTA was detected in 51.4% of all samples and 46.6% of PD-L1-negative samples in patients with high-grade serous ovarian cancer. Furthermore, VISTA expression was associated with pathologic type and PD-L1 expression. Moreover, VISTA expression in tumor cells, but not in immune cells, was associated with prolonged progression-free and overall survival in patients with high-grade serous ovarian cancer. (PMID:31781843)
- Overexpression of B7H5/CD28H is associated with worse survival in human gastric cancer. (PMID:31883303)
- VISTA protein (B7-H5) is a ligand for transmembrane and immunoglobulin domain containing 2 protein (CD28H) and is widely expressed in tumor cells. B7-H5 expression is closely related to the prognosis of the tumor [Review]. (PMID:31901178)
- FOXD3 Regulates VISTA Expression in Melanoma. (PMID:31940493)
- VISTA is therefore a distinctive negative checkpoint regulator of naive T cells that is critical for steady-state maintenance of quiescence and peripheral tolerance. (PMID:31949051)
- Prognostic value of VISTA in solid tumours: a systematic review and meta-analysis. (PMID:32060343)
- Expression of TIM3/VISTA checkpoints and the CD68 macrophage-associated marker correlates with anti-PD1/PDL1 resistance: implications of immunogram heterogeneity. (PMID:32117584)
- Galectin-9 and VISTA Expression Define Terminally Exhausted T Cells in HIV-1 Infection. (PMID:32205423)
- Low VISTA expression is associated with breast cancer. (PMID:32266446)
- VISTA: an immune regulatory protein checking tumor and immune cells in cancer immunotherapy. (PMID:32600443)
- The prognostic significance of VISTA and CD33-positive myeloid cells in cutaneous melanoma and their relationship with PD-1 expression. (PMID:32873829)
- High VISTA Expression Correlates With a Favorable Prognosis in Patients With Colorectal Cancer. (PMID:33086339)
- VISTA Re-programs Macrophage Biology Through the Combined Regulation of Tolerance and Anti-inflammatory Pathways. (PMID:33178206)
- The Expression Pattern and Clinical Significance of the Immune Checkpoint Regulator VISTA in Human Breast Cancer. (PMID:33250890)
- Ligand-Receptor Interactions of Galectin-9 and VISTA Suppress Human T Lymphocyte Cytotoxic Activity. (PMID:33329552)
- LAG-3, TIM-3 and VISTA Expression on Tumor-Infiltrating Lymphocytes in Oropharyngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma-Potential Biomarkers for Targeted Therapy Concepts. (PMID:33396515)
- Expression of VISTA on tumor-infiltrating immune cells correlated with short intravesical recurrence in non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer. (PMID:33770210)
- VISTA and PD-L1 synergistically predict poor prognosis in patients with extranodal natural killer/T-cell lymphoma. (PMID:33889438)
Cross-species orthologs
7 orthologs
| Organism | Symbol | Gene ID |
|---|---|---|
| danio_rerio | vsig8b | ENSDARG00000013685 |
| danio_rerio | jam2a | ENSDARG00000058996 |
| danio_rerio | jam2b | ENSDARG00000079071 |
| danio_rerio | si:dkey-22i16.9 | ENSDARG00000095949 |
| danio_rerio | ENSDARG00000116487 | |
| danio_rerio | ENSDARG00000116937 | |
| mus_musculus | Vsir | ENSMUSG00000020101 |
Paralogs (14): VSIG2 (ENSG00000019102), VSIG1 (ENSG00000101842), GPA33 (ENSG00000143167), IGSF11 (ENSG00000144847), ESAM (ENSG00000149564), CXADR (ENSG00000154639), JAM2 (ENSG00000154721), F11R (ENSG00000158769), MXRA8 (ENSG00000162576), JAM3 (ENSG00000166086), CLMP (ENSG00000166250), MUC15 (ENSG00000169550), VSTM2B (ENSG00000187135), VSIG8 (ENSG00000243284)
Protein
Protein identifiers
V-type immunoglobulin domain-containing suppressor of T-cell activation — Q9H7M9 (reviewed: Q9H7M9)
Alternative names: Platelet receptor Gi24, Stress-induced secreted protein-1, V-set domain-containing immunoregulatory receptor, V-set immunoregulatory receptor
All UniProt accessions (1): Q9H7M9
UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →
Function. Immunoregulatory receptor which inhibits the T-cell response. May promote differentiation of embryonic stem cells, by inhibiting BMP4 signaling. May stimulate MMP14-mediated MMP2 activation.
Subcellular location. Cell membrane.
Tissue specificity. Expressed in spleen. Detected on a number of myeloid cells including CD11b monocytes, CD66b+ neutrophils, at low levels on CD4+ and CD8+ T-cells, and in a subset of NK cells. Not detected on B cells (at protein level). Expressed at high levels in placenta, spleen, plasma blood leukocytes, and lung. Expressed at moderate levels in lymph node, bone marrow, fat, uterus, and trachea. Has low expression levels in other tissues.
Post-translational modifications. At the cell surface, may be cleaved by MMP14. N-glycosylated.
RefSeq proteins (1): NP_071436* (*=MANE)
Domains & families (InterPro)
| ID | Name | Type |
|---|---|---|
| IPR003599 | Ig_sub | Domain |
| IPR007110 | Ig-like_dom | Domain |
| IPR013106 | Ig_V-set | Domain |
| IPR013783 | Ig-like_fold | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR036179 | Ig-like_dom_sf | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR042473 | VISTA | Family |
Pfam: PF07686
UniProt features (33 total): strand 13, glycosylation site 3, sequence conflict 2, topological domain 2, turn 2, helix 2, modified residue 2, signal peptide 1, chain 1, disulfide bond 1, sequence variant 1, transmembrane region 1, domain 1, region of interest 1
Structure
Experimental structures (PDB)
4 structures.
| PDB | Method | Resolution (Å) |
|---|---|---|
| 6MVL | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 1.61 |
| 6OIL | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 1.85 |
| 6U6V | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 1.9 |
| 8TBQ | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 2.59 |
Predicted structure (AlphaFold)
| Model | pLDDT | Fraction very-high |
|---|---|---|
| AF-Q9H7M9-F1 | 73.89 | 0.33 |
Antibody-complex structures (SAbDab): 2 — 6MVL, 8TBQ
Functional residue map
Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.
Post-translational modifications (2): 235, 248
Disulfide bonds (1): 54–146
Glycosylation sites (3): 91, 128, 49
Function
Pathways and Gene Ontology
Reactome pathways
0 pathways
MSigDB gene sets: 272 (showing top):
GSE45365_HEALTHY_VS_MCMV_INFECTION_CD8_TCELL_IFNAR_KO_DN, GSE18804_SPLEEN_MACROPHAGE_VS_COLON_TUMORAL_MACROPHAGE_UP, GOBP_REGULATION_OF_CELL_ACTIVATION, GOBP_REGULATION_OF_LEUKOCYTE_PROLIFERATION, GOBP_REGULATION_OF_ALPHA_BETA_T_CELL_ACTIVATION, GOBP_POSITIVE_REGULATION_OF_HEMOPOIESIS, TGCTGCT_MIR15A_MIR16_MIR15B_MIR195_MIR424_MIR497, GOBP_NEGATIVE_REGULATION_OF_LEUKOCYTE_PROLIFERATION, PEREZ_TP63_TARGETS, GOBP_NEGATIVE_REGULATION_OF_CELL_CELL_ADHESION, RODRIGUES_NTN1_TARGETS_DN, GOBP_POSITIVE_REGULATION_OF_CELL_ADHESION, GOBP_CELL_CELL_ADHESION, GOBP_REGULATION_OF_LEUKOCYTE_DIFFERENTIATION, GOBP_POSITIVE_REGULATION_OF_CATALYTIC_ACTIVITY
GO Biological Process (14): positive regulation of gene expression (GO:0010628), positive regulation of endopeptidase activity (GO:0010950), positive regulation of cell migration (GO:0030335), zymogen activation (GO:0031638), negative regulation of type II interferon production (GO:0032689), negative regulation of interleukin-10 production (GO:0032693), negative regulation of interleukin-17 production (GO:0032700), negative regulation of tumor necrosis factor production (GO:0032720), positive regulation of regulatory T cell differentiation (GO:0045591), negative regulation of alpha-beta T cell activation (GO:0046636), regulation of immune response (GO:0050776), positive regulation of collagen catabolic process (GO:0120158), negative regulation of CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell proliferation (GO:2000562), negative regulation of CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell proliferation (GO:2000565)
GO Molecular Function (4): enzyme binding (GO:0019899), identical protein binding (GO:0042802), endopeptidase activator activity (GO:0061133), protein binding (GO:0005515)
GO Cellular Component (2): plasma membrane (GO:0005886), membrane (GO:0016020)
GO top-level categories
Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:
| Category | Terms |
|---|---|
| negative regulation of cytokine production | 3 |
| endopeptidase activity | 2 |
| negative regulation of alpha-beta T cell proliferation | 2 |
| protein binding | 2 |
| gene expression | 1 |
| regulation of gene expression | 1 |
| positive regulation of macromolecule biosynthetic process | 1 |
| positive regulation of peptidase activity | 1 |
| regulation of endopeptidase activity | 1 |
| cell migration | 1 |
| regulation of cell migration | 1 |
| positive regulation of cell motility | 1 |
| protein processing | 1 |
| type II interferon production | 1 |
| regulation of type II interferon production | 1 |
| interleukin-10 production | 1 |
| regulation of interleukin-10 production | 1 |
| interleukin-17 production | 1 |
| regulation of interleukin-17 production | 1 |
| tumor necrosis factor production | 1 |
| regulation of tumor necrosis factor production | 1 |
| negative regulation of tumor necrosis factor superfamily cytokine production | 1 |
| regulatory T cell differentiation | 1 |
| positive regulation of T cell differentiation | 1 |
| regulation of regulatory T cell differentiation | 1 |
| alpha-beta T cell activation | 1 |
| regulation of alpha-beta T cell activation | 1 |
| negative regulation of T cell activation | 1 |
| regulation of immune system process | 1 |
| immune response | 1 |
| regulation of response to stimulus | 1 |
| positive regulation of catabolic process | 1 |
| regulation of collagen catabolic process | 1 |
| positive regulation of collagen metabolic process | 1 |
| collagen catabolic process | 1 |
| CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell proliferation | 1 |
| negative regulation of CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell activation | 1 |
| regulation of CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell proliferation | 1 |
| CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell proliferation | 1 |
| regulation of CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell proliferation | 1 |
Protein interactions and networks
STRING
1054 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):
| Protein A | Protein B | Partner UniProt | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| VSIR | BTLA | Q7Z6A9 | 794 |
| VSIR | IGSF11 | Q5DX21 | 740 |
| VSIR | LGALS9 | O00182 | 735 |
| VSIR | TMIGD2 | Q96BF3 | 728 |
| VSIR | LAG3 | P18627 | 713 |
| VSIR | HAVCR2 | Q8TDQ0 | 697 |
| VSIR | CD28 | P10747 | 680 |
| VSIR | TIGIT | Q495A1 | 670 |
| VSIR | CD274 | Q9NZQ7 | 667 |
| VSIR | CTLA4 | P16410 | 661 |
| VSIR | LGALS9B | Q3B8N2 | 650 |
| VSIR | LGALS9C | Q6DKI2 | 650 |
| VSIR | VTCN1 | Q7Z7D3 | 645 |
| VSIR | PDCD1 | Q15116 | 621 |
| VSIR | CD40 | P25942 | 613 |
IntAct
83 interactions, top by confidence:
| A | B | Type | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| VSIR | VSIR | psi-mi:“MI:0407”(direct interaction) | 0.610 |
| VSIR | VSIR | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.610 |
| TSPAN2 | VSIR | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| TMEM14C | VSIR | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| PLPP6 | VSIR | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| TMEM97 | VSIR | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| CLRN2 | VSIR | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| SLC35B1 | VSIR | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| VSIR | SMCO4 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| VAMP3 | VSIR | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| SLC35B4 | VSIR | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| TMEM218 | VSIR | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| BMP10 | VSIR | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| TNF | VSIR | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| CCL4L1 | VSIR | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| NRAC | VSIR | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| PLPPR2 | VSIR | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| VSIR | TMEM14C | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| TMEM229B | VSIR | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| TSPO2 | VSIR | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| APOD | VSIR | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| ASGR1 | VSIR | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| CNIH3 | VSIR | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| CLEC7A | VSIR | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
BioGRID (29): C10orf54 (Two-hybrid), C10orf54 (Two-hybrid), C10orf54 (Two-hybrid), TMEM97 (Two-hybrid), TMEM14C (Two-hybrid), TSPO2 (Two-hybrid), SLC35B1 (Two-hybrid), TSPAN2 (Two-hybrid), ASGR1 (Two-hybrid), CNIH3 (Two-hybrid), TMEM218 (Two-hybrid), BMP10 (Two-hybrid), SMCO4 (Two-hybrid), TMEM100 (Two-hybrid), CLEC7A (Two-hybrid)
ESM2 similar proteins: A0A1B0GU29, A6NLX4, A6QNY1, A9CBA0, B7ZWI3, O14669, O88472, P14784, P16297, P25918, P26896, Q0VFL4, Q13651, Q32M26, Q38J84, Q38J85, Q3SYS8, Q58CT8, Q5BK39, Q5EAA5, Q5HZE8, Q5NCP0, Q5RCL0, Q64322, Q68DV7, Q6AXS2, Q6AXU5, Q6NUJ2, Q6UWV7, Q86UW2, Q8BHB3, Q8BLR5, Q8BSU2, Q8C353, Q8C708, Q8K1T1, Q8MII8, Q8N6P7, Q8NET5, Q8R182
Diamond homologs: Q9D659, Q9H7M9
SIGNOR signaling
0 interactions.
Disease & clinical
Clinical variants and AI predictions
ClinVar
1 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):
| Classification | Count (floor) |
|---|---|
| Pathogenic | 0 |
| Likely pathogenic | 0 |
| Uncertain significance | 1 |
| Likely benign | 0 |
| Benign | 0 |
Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (0)
SpliceAI
1275 predictions. Top by Δscore:
| Variant | Effect | Δscore |
|---|---|---|
| 10:71755357:A:AC | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 10:71755358:C:CC | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 10:71755358:CGG:C | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 10:71760866:A:AC | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 10:71760867:C:CC | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 10:71760925:C:CC | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 10:71761593:CTCAC:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 10:71761594:TCACC:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 10:71761596:ACCTG:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 10:71761597:C:CT | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 10:71761597:CCTGT:C | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 10:71773352:CCTTA:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 10:71773353:CTTA:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 10:71773354:TTA:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 10:71773355:TA:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 10:71773356:A:AG | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 10:71751666:AC:A | donor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 10:71751667:CC:C | donor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 10:71751857:TGTTG:T | acceptor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 10:71751858:GTTG:G | acceptor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 10:71751859:TTG:T | acceptor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 10:71751859:TTGC:T | acceptor_loss | 0.9900 |
| 10:71751860:TG:T | acceptor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 10:71751860:TGCT:T | acceptor_loss | 0.9900 |
| 10:71751862:C:CC | acceptor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 10:71751863:T:C | acceptor_loss | 0.9900 |
| 10:71751866:C:CT | acceptor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 10:71751868:C:CT | acceptor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 10:71751874:C:CT | acceptor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 10:71753000:CAC:C | acceptor_gain | 0.9900 |
AlphaMissense
2009 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:
| Variant | Protein change | am_pathogenicity |
|---|---|---|
| 10:71755416:A:G | C207R | 0.998 |
| 10:71761895:A:G | W72R | 0.997 |
| 10:71761895:A:T | W72R | 0.997 |
| 10:71755424:C:T | G204E | 0.995 |
| 10:71755425:C:G | G204R | 0.995 |
| 10:71755425:C:T | G204R | 0.995 |
| 10:71755434:A:G | C201R | 0.995 |
| 10:71761893:C:A | W72C | 0.995 |
| 10:71761893:C:G | W72C | 0.995 |
| 10:71761671:G:C | C146W | 0.994 |
| 10:71761673:A:G | C146R | 0.994 |
| 10:71755409:G:C | P209R | 0.993 |
| 10:71761949:A:G | C54R | 0.993 |
| 10:71755436:G:T | A200D | 0.992 |
| 10:71761612:A:G | L166P | 0.992 |
| 10:71761672:C:T | C146Y | 0.992 |
| 10:71761947:G:C | C54W | 0.992 |
| 10:71761948:C:T | C54Y | 0.992 |
| 10:71755412:A:C | L208R | 0.991 |
| 10:71755445:G:T | A197D | 0.991 |
| 10:71761979:A:G | C44R | 0.991 |
| 10:71761672:C:G | C146S | 0.989 |
| 10:71761673:A:T | C146S | 0.989 |
| 10:71761954:A:G | L52P | 0.989 |
| 10:71755412:A:T | L208H | 0.988 |
| 10:71761674:G:C | C145W | 0.988 |
| 10:71761723:A:G | F129S | 0.988 |
| 10:71761948:C:G | C54S | 0.988 |
| 10:71761949:A:T | C54S | 0.988 |
| 10:71755412:A:G | L208P | 0.987 |
dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000365134 (10:71767466 T>C), RS1000491513 (10:71772674 T>C), RS1000696419 (10:71768664 G>A), RS1000711085 (10:71774277 T>C), RS1000748766 (10:71769027 A>C), RS1001107123 (10:71747732 A>G), RS1001129358 (10:71767762 T>A), RS1001283730 (10:71761720 G>A,T), RS1001322668 (10:71772963 G>A), RS1001372701 (10:71766256 C>G), RS1001412789 (10:71759475 C>T), RS1001424930 (10:71766399 C>T), RS1001449357 (10:71754611 A>G), RS1001501015 (10:71753299 G>A,T), RS1001566191 (10:71747908 A>G)
Disease associations
OMIM: gene MIM:615608 | disease phenotypes:
GenCC curated gene-disease
Mondo (0):
Orphanet (0):
HPO phenotypes
0 total (0 of 0 shown, HPO-id order):
GWAS associations
16 associations (top):
| Study | Trait | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| GCST004610_113 | White blood cell count | 1.000000e-12 |
| GCST004625_180 | Monocyte count | 2.000000e-09 |
| GCST004626_80 | Myeloid white cell count | 7.000000e-09 |
| GCST004627_13 | Lymphocyte count | 1.000000e-20 |
| GCST004632_72 | Lymphocyte percentage of white cells | 1.000000e-09 |
| GCST005973_39 | White blood cell count | 2.000000e-09 |
| GCST006585_1083 | Blood protein levels | 2.000000e-13 |
| GCST006585_2352 | Blood protein levels | 4.000000e-09 |
| GCST90002388_564 | Lymphocyte count | 4.000000e-56 |
| GCST90002389_446 | Lymphocyte percentage of white cells | 1.000000e-20 |
| GCST90002393_355 | Monocyte count | 1.000000e-11 |
| GCST90002393_356 | Monocyte count | 1.000000e-20 |
| GCST90002398_176 | Neutrophil count | 1.000000e-17 |
| GCST90002399_48 | Neutrophil percentage of white cells | 8.000000e-12 |
| GCST90002407_100 | White blood cell count | 4.000000e-18 |
| GCST90002407_99 | White blood cell count | 6.000000e-15 |
EFO canonical traits (5, from GWAS)
| EFO ID | Trait name |
|---|---|
| EFO:0005091 | monocyte count |
| EFO:0004587 | lymphocyte count |
| EFO:0007993 | lymphocyte percentage of leukocytes |
| EFO:0004833 | neutrophil count |
| EFO:0007990 | neutrophil percentage of leukocytes |
Drugs & pharmacology
Drug and pharmacology data
Is drug target: yes
ChEMBL targets (1): CHEMBL4523457 (SINGLE PROTEIN)
PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)
GtoPdb / IUPHAR curated pharmacology
(IUPHAR/BPS Guide to Pharmacology — expert-curated)
Target class: other protein — Other immune checkpoint proteins
Most potent curated ligand interactions (1 total), top 1:
| Ligand | Action | Affinity | Parameter |
|---|---|---|---|
| PD-L1/VISTA dual inhibitor P17 | Inhibition | 6.57 | pIC50 |
ChEMBL bioactivities
126 potent at pChembl≥5 of 138 total, top 50 by pChembl (potency: 10 = 0.1 nM, 6 = 1 µM).
PubChem BioAssay actives
62 with measured affinity, of 100 total; 50 most potent distinct compounds. Largely complementary to BindingDB; screening values are coarse (µM, 4 dp), so sub-nM hits tie at the floor.
| Compound | Assay | Type | Value | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| (2S)-2-[[(1S)-3-amino-1-[5-[(1S)-1-amino-2-hydroxyethyl]-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]-3-oxopropyl]carbamoylamino]-3-hydroxybutanoic acid | 1845756: Inhibition of VISTA (unknown origin) | ic50 | 0.0170 | uM |
| 2-[[3-[6-[3-[3-(4-aminopiperidin-1-yl)propoxy]-2-methylphenyl]-1,3-benzoxazol-2-yl]phenyl]methylamino]ethanol | 2127595: Binding affinity to human VISTA assessed as dissociation constant by SPR binding assay | kd | 0.0380 | uM |
| (2S,3R)-2-[[(1S)-3-amino-1-[3-[(1S)-1-amino-2-hydroxyethyl]-1,2,4-oxadiazol-5-yl]-3-oxopropyl]carbamoylamino]-3-hydroxybutanoic acid | 1856145: Inhibition of VISTA in human PBMC | ec50 | 0.0829 | uM |
| (2S,3S)-2-[[(1S)-3-amino-1-[3-[(1R)-1-amino-2-hydroxyethyl]-1,2,4-oxadiazol-5-yl]-3-oxopropyl]carbamoylamino]-3-hydroxybutanoic acid | 1930079: Inhibition of VISTA (unknown origin) incubated for 15 mins by LANCE Ultra TR-FRET assay | ec50 | 0.0829 | uM |
| 1-[3-[3-[2-[3-[(2-hydroxyethylamino)methyl]phenyl]-1,3-benzoxazol-6-yl]-2-methylphenoxy]propyl]piperidin-4-ol | 2127595: Binding affinity to human VISTA assessed as dissociation constant by SPR binding assay | kd | 0.1070 | uM |
| 2-[[3-[6-(2-methylphenyl)-1,3-benzoxazol-2-yl]phenyl]methylamino]ethanol | 2127595: Binding affinity to human VISTA assessed as dissociation constant by SPR binding assay | kd | 0.1270 | uM |
| 2-[[3-[6-(2-fluorophenyl)-1,3-benzoxazol-2-yl]phenyl]methylamino]ethanol | 2127595: Binding affinity to human VISTA assessed as dissociation constant by SPR binding assay | kd | 0.1300 | uM |
| 2-[[3-[6-[3-[3-[(3R)-3-aminopyrrolidin-1-yl]propoxy]-2-methylphenyl]-1,3-benzoxazol-2-yl]phenyl]methylamino]ethanol | 2127595: Binding affinity to human VISTA assessed as dissociation constant by SPR binding assay | kd | 0.1400 | uM |
| N-[2-[[3-(4-methyl-5-phenyl-1H-benzimidazol-2-yl)phenyl]methylamino]ethyl]acetamide | 1856153: Binding affinity to VISTA (unknown origin) assessed as dissociation constant | kd | 0.1530 | uM |
| 2-[[3-[6-[2-methyl-3-(3-piperazin-1-ylpropoxy)phenyl]-1,3-benzoxazol-2-yl]phenyl]methylamino]ethanol | 2127595: Binding affinity to human VISTA assessed as dissociation constant by SPR binding assay | kd | 0.2100 | uM |
| N-ethyl-N-phenyl-5-[(5-phenylfuran-2-yl)methylimino]-1,2,4-dithiazol-3-amine | 2081065: Binding affinity to human VISTA assessed as dissociation constant by SPR analysis | kd | 0.2470 | uM |
| 2-[[3-(4-methyl-5-phenyl-1H-benzimidazol-2-yl)phenyl]methylamino]ethanol | 1971693: Binding affinity to human VISTA assessed as dissociation constant by SPR assay | kd | 0.2560 | uM |
| 2-[[3-[7-methyl-6-(2-methylphenyl)-1,3-benzoxazol-2-yl]phenyl]methylamino]ethanol | 2127595: Binding affinity to human VISTA assessed as dissociation constant by SPR binding assay | kd | 0.2680 | uM |
| 2-[[3-[6-(2-fluorophenyl)-7-methyl-1,3-benzoxazol-2-yl]phenyl]methylamino]ethanol | 2127595: Binding affinity to human VISTA assessed as dissociation constant by SPR binding assay | kd | 0.3640 | uM |
| N-[2-[[4-(4-methyl-5-phenyl-1H-benzimidazol-2-yl)phenyl]methylamino]ethyl]acetamide | 1971693: Binding affinity to human VISTA assessed as dissociation constant by SPR assay | kd | 0.3740 | uM |
| (3R)-1-[3-[3-[2-[3-[(2-hydroxyethylamino)methyl]phenyl]-1,3-benzoxazol-6-yl]-2-methylphenoxy]propyl]pyrrolidin-3-ol | 2127595: Binding affinity to human VISTA assessed as dissociation constant by SPR binding assay | kd | 0.4810 | uM |
| 3-[[4-[(2-hydroxyethylamino)methyl]-6-methoxypyrimidin-2-yl]amino]phenol | 2081018: Binding affinity to human VISTA assessed as dissociation constant by MST analysis | kd | 0.4900 | uM |
| N’-[[3-(4-methyl-5-phenyl-1H-benzimidazol-2-yl)phenyl]methyl]ethane-1,2-diamine | 1971693: Binding affinity to human VISTA assessed as dissociation constant by SPR assay | kd | 0.4910 | uM |
| 2-[[3-[6-(3-fluorophenyl)-7-methyl-1,3-benzoxazol-2-yl]phenyl]methylamino]ethanol | 2127595: Binding affinity to human VISTA assessed as dissociation constant by SPR binding assay | kd | 0.5060 | uM |
| 2-[[3-[6-(3-fluorophenyl)-1,3-benzoxazol-2-yl]phenyl]methylamino]ethanol | 2127595: Binding affinity to human VISTA assessed as dissociation constant by SPR binding assay | kd | 0.5970 | uM |
| 2-[(4,6-dimethylquinazolin-2-yl)amino]-4-[(5-methyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanylmethyl]-1H-pyrimidin-6-one | 1856149: Binding affinity to VISTA (unknown origin) assessed as dissociation constant by MST method | kd | 0.6470 | uM |
| (3S)-1-[3-[3-[2-[3-[(2-hydroxyethylamino)methyl]phenyl]-1,3-benzoxazol-6-yl]-2-methylphenoxy]propyl]pyrrolidin-3-ol | 2127595: Binding affinity to human VISTA assessed as dissociation constant by SPR binding assay | kd | 0.6930 | uM |
| 2-(3-hydroxyanilino)-4-[(2-hydroxyethylamino)methyl]-1H-pyrimidin-6-one | 2081018: Binding affinity to human VISTA assessed as dissociation constant by MST analysis | kd | 0.7600 | uM |
| (5S)-5-[2-[[3-(4-methyl-5-phenyl-1H-benzimidazol-2-yl)phenyl]methylamino]ethyl]pyrrolidin-2-one | 1971693: Binding affinity to human VISTA assessed as dissociation constant by SPR assay | kd | 0.7630 | uM |
| 2-[[3-(4-methyl-5-phenyl-1H-benzimidazol-2-yl)phenyl]methylamino]acetic acid | 1971693: Binding affinity to human VISTA assessed as dissociation constant by SPR assay | kd | 1.0450 | uM |
| 2-[[4-(4-methyl-5-phenyl-1H-benzimidazol-2-yl)phenyl]methylamino]ethanol | 1971693: Binding affinity to human VISTA assessed as dissociation constant by SPR assay | kd | 1.1250 | uM |
| N-[2-[[3-(5-bromo-4-methyl-1H-benzimidazol-2-yl)phenyl]methylamino]ethyl]acetamide | 1971693: Binding affinity to human VISTA assessed as dissociation constant by SPR assay | kd | 1.1550 | uM |
| 2-[[3-(6-phenyl-1,3-benzoxazol-2-yl)phenyl]methylamino]ethanol | 2127595: Binding affinity to human VISTA assessed as dissociation constant by SPR binding assay | kd | 1.1700 | uM |
| 2-[[4-[3-[2-[3-[(2-hydroxyethylamino)methyl]phenyl]-1,3-benzoxazol-6-yl]-2-methylphenyl]phenyl]methylamino]ethanol | 2127595: Binding affinity to human VISTA assessed as dissociation constant by SPR binding assay | kd | 1.2600 | uM |
| 1-[3-[3-[2-[3-[(2-hydroxyethylamino)methyl]phenyl]-1,3-benzoxazol-6-yl]-2-methylphenoxy]propyl]azetidin-3-ol | 2127595: Binding affinity to human VISTA assessed as dissociation constant by SPR binding assay | kd | 1.4400 | uM |
| 2-[[3-[6-[2-methyl-3-(3-morpholin-4-ylpropoxy)phenyl]-1,3-benzoxazol-2-yl]phenyl]methylamino]ethanol | 2127595: Binding affinity to human VISTA assessed as dissociation constant by SPR binding assay | kd | 1.4800 | uM |
| 2-[[6-methoxy-2-(3-phenylanilino)pyrimidin-4-yl]methylamino]ethanol | 2081018: Binding affinity to human VISTA assessed as dissociation constant by MST analysis | kd | 1.6200 | uM |
| 2-[[3-[6-[3-[3-[4-(hydroxymethyl)piperidin-1-yl]propoxy]-2-methylphenyl]-1,3-benzoxazol-2-yl]phenyl]methylamino]ethanol | 2127595: Binding affinity to human VISTA assessed as dissociation constant by SPR binding assay | kd | 1.6300 | uM |
| N-[2-[[3-(6-phenyl-1,3-benzoxazol-2-yl)phenyl]methylamino]ethyl]acetamide | 2127595: Binding affinity to human VISTA assessed as dissociation constant by SPR binding assay | kd | 1.7200 | uM |
| (3R)-3-hydroxy-4-[[3-(4-methyl-5-phenyl-1H-benzimidazol-2-yl)phenyl]methylamino]butanoic acid | 1971693: Binding affinity to human VISTA assessed as dissociation constant by SPR assay | kd | 1.7750 | uM |
| 1-[3-[3-[2-[3-[(2-hydroxyethylamino)methyl]phenyl]-7-methyl-1,3-benzoxazol-6-yl]phenoxy]propyl]piperidin-4-ol | 2127595: Binding affinity to human VISTA assessed as dissociation constant by SPR binding assay | kd | 1.8900 | uM |
| 1-[3-[3-[2-[3-[(2-hydroxyethylamino)methyl]phenyl]-1,3-benzoxazol-6-yl]-2-methylphenoxy]propyl]piperidine-4-carboxylic acid | 2127595: Binding affinity to human VISTA assessed as dissociation constant by SPR binding assay | kd | 1.9700 | uM |
| 1-[3-[3-[2-[3-[(2-hydroxyethylamino)methyl]phenyl]-1,3-benzoxazol-6-yl]phenoxy]propyl]piperidin-4-ol | 2127595: Binding affinity to human VISTA assessed as dissociation constant by SPR binding assay | kd | 2.0800 | uM |
| 1-[3-[3-[2-[3-[(2-hydroxyethylamino)methyl]phenyl]-7-methyl-1,3-benzoxazol-6-yl]-2-methylphenoxy]propyl]piperidin-4-ol | 2127595: Binding affinity to human VISTA assessed as dissociation constant by SPR binding assay | kd | 2.1200 | uM |
| N’,N’-dimethyl-N-[[3-(6-phenyl-1,3-benzoxazol-2-yl)phenyl]methyl]ethane-1,2-diamine | 2127595: Binding affinity to human VISTA assessed as dissociation constant by SPR binding assay | kd | 2.3100 | uM |
| 2-[[4-[(2-hydroxyethylamino)methyl]-6-methoxypyrimidin-2-yl]amino]phenol | 2081018: Binding affinity to human VISTA assessed as dissociation constant by MST analysis | kd | 2.3900 | uM |
| 2-[[3-(7-methyl-6-phenyl-1,3-benzoxazol-2-yl)phenyl]methylamino]ethanol | 2127595: Binding affinity to human VISTA assessed as dissociation constant by SPR binding assay | kd | 2.5600 | uM |
| 4-[(2-hydroxyethylamino)methyl]-2-(3-phenylanilino)-1H-pyrimidin-6-one | 2081018: Binding affinity to human VISTA assessed as dissociation constant by MST analysis | kd | 2.7500 | uM |
| (3S)-1-[3-[3-[2-[3-[(2-hydroxyethylamino)methyl]phenyl]-1,3-benzoxazol-6-yl]-2-methylphenoxy]propyl]pyrrolidine-3-carboxylic acid | 2127595: Binding affinity to human VISTA assessed as dissociation constant by SPR binding assay | kd | 2.7500 | uM |
| N-[2-[[3-(4-methyl-1H-benzimidazol-2-yl)phenyl]methylamino]ethyl]acetamide | 1971693: Binding affinity to human VISTA assessed as dissociation constant by SPR assay | kd | 3.1220 | uM |
| 2-[[6-methoxy-2-(3-morpholin-4-ylanilino)pyrimidin-4-yl]methylamino]ethanol | 2081018: Binding affinity to human VISTA assessed as dissociation constant by MST analysis | kd | 3.3800 | uM |
| 2-[[3-[6-[3-[5-[(2-hydroxyethylamino)methyl]-6-methoxy-2-pyridinyl]-2-methylphenyl]-1,3-benzoxazol-2-yl]phenyl]methylamino]ethanol | 2127595: Binding affinity to human VISTA assessed as dissociation constant by SPR binding assay | kd | 3.5000 | uM |
| N’,N’-dimethyl-N-[[3-(7-methyl-6-phenyl-1,3-benzoxazol-2-yl)phenyl]methyl]ethane-1,2-diamine | 2127595: Binding affinity to human VISTA assessed as dissociation constant by SPR binding assay | kd | 3.8500 | uM |
| 2-[[6-methoxy-2-(3-methylanilino)pyrimidin-4-yl]methylamino]ethanol | 2081018: Binding affinity to human VISTA assessed as dissociation constant by MST analysis | kd | 4.1500 | uM |
| 4-[[4-[(2-hydroxyethylamino)methyl]-6-methoxypyrimidin-2-yl]amino]phenol | 2081018: Binding affinity to human VISTA assessed as dissociation constant by MST analysis | kd | 4.1600 | uM |
CTD chemical–gene interactions
45 total (human), top 30 by PubMed support.
| Chemical | Actions (top 5) | PubMed papers |
|---|---|---|
| Tobacco Smoke Pollution | decreases expression, increases expression, affects expression | 3 |
| Tretinoin | increases expression | 3 |
| Valproic Acid | increases expression | 3 |
| sodium arsenite | decreases expression, increases expression | 2 |
| Acetaminophen | decreases expression, increases expression | 2 |
| Cisplatin | increases expression | 2 |
| Dexamethasone | increases expression, affects cotreatment | 2 |
| aristolochic acid I | increases expression | 1 |
| GSK-J4 | decreases expression | 1 |
| bisphenol F | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| triphenyl phosphate | affects expression | 1 |
| bisphenol A | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| tris(2-butoxyethyl) phosphate | affects expression | 1 |
| beta-lapachone | increases expression | 1 |
| sulforaphane | decreases expression | 1 |
| perfluorooctanoic acid | increases expression | 1 |
| benzo(e)pyrene | decreases methylation, increases methylation | 1 |
| cupric chloride | decreases expression | 1 |
| S-(1,2-dichlorovinyl)cysteine | affects response to substance, increases expression, affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 1 |
| diallyl trisulfide | decreases expression | 1 |
| N,N,N’,N’-tetrakis(2-pyridylmethyl)ethylenediamine | increases expression | 1 |
| di-n-butylphosphoric acid | affects expression | 1 |
| perfluorooctane sulfonic acid | decreases expression | 1 |
| abrine | decreases expression | 1 |
| (+)-JQ1 compound | decreases expression | 1 |
| Sunitinib | increases expression | 1 |
| Air Pollutants | decreases expression, increases abundance | 1 |
| Vehicle Emissions | decreases expression, increases abundance | 1 |
| Benzo(a)pyrene | decreases methylation | 1 |
| Doxorubicin | decreases expression | 1 |
ChEMBL screening assays
37 unique, capped per target: 37 binding
Representative assays (with source publication via chembl_document):
| Assay ID | Type | Description | Source paper |
|---|---|---|---|
| CHEMBL4330226 | Binding | Inhibition of VISTA signaling in human PBMC assessed as IFNgamma release at 100 nM after 30 mins by ELISA | Development of Inhibitors of the Programmed Cell Death-1/Programmed Cell Death-Ligand 1 Signaling Pathway. — J Med Chem |
Cellosaurus cell lines
7 cell lines: 4 cancer cell line, 2 spontaneously immortalized cell line, 1 transformed cell line
First 10 cell lines (id-ordered, not curated):
| Cellosaurus | Name | Category | Sex |
|---|---|---|---|
| CVCL_A8AG | Raji-hVISTA | Cancer cell line | Male |
| CVCL_B8RQ | Abcam HCT 116 VSIR KO | Cancer cell line | Male |
| CVCL_B9U5 | Abcam A-549 VSIR KO | Cancer cell line | Male |
| CVCL_D7BX | Abeomics CHO-K1 VISTA | Spontaneously immortalized cell line | Female |
| CVCL_D7C4 | Abeomics HEK293 VISTA | Transformed cell line | Female |
| CVCL_D8DE | Ubigene A-549 VSIR KO | Cancer cell line | Male |
| CVCL_KA62 | CHO-K1/VISTA | Spontaneously immortalized cell line | Female |
Clinical trials (associated diseases)
0 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.
Related Atlas pages
No linked Atlas pages yet — the cross-entity mesh grows as the corpus expands.