VTA1

gene
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Also known as HSPC228My012

Summary

VTA1 (vesicle trafficking 1, HGNC:20954) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 6q24.1-q24.2, encoding Vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein VTA1 homolog (Q9NP79). Involved in the endosomal multivesicular bodies (MVB) pathway.

C6ORF55 encodes a protein involved in trafficking of the multivesicular body, an endosomal compartment involved in sorting membrane proteins for degradation in lysosomes (Ward et al., 2005 [PubMed 15644320]).

Source: NCBI Gene 51534 — RefSeq curated summary.

At a glance

  • GWAS associations: 14
  • Clinical variants (ClinVar): 57 total — 1 likely-pathogenic
  • MANE Select transcript: NM_016485

Identifiers

Gene identifiers

FieldValue
HGNC IDHGNC:20954
Approved symbolVTA1
Namevesicle trafficking 1
Location6q24.1-q24.2
Locus typegene with protein product
StatusApproved
AliasesHSPC228, My012
Ensembl geneENSG00000009844
Ensembl biotypeprotein_coding
OMIM610902
Entrez51534

Gene structure

Transcript identifiers

Ensembl transcripts: 8 — 7 protein_coding, 1 protein_coding_CDS_not_defined

ENST00000367621, ENST00000367630, ENST00000452973, ENST00000491881, ENST00000620996, ENST00000890564, ENST00000890565, ENST00000934453

RefSeq mRNA: 3 — MANE Select: NM_016485 NM_001286371, NM_001286372, NM_016485

CCDS: CCDS5197, CCDS69214, CCDS75531

Canonical transcript exons

ENST00000367630 — 8 exons

ExonStartEnd
ENSE00000798977142147263142147399
ENSE00001177106142169550142169677
ENSE00001177110142166228142166322
ENSE00001356297142198439142198615
ENSE00001824756142218498142224685
ENSE00002466551142203985142204065
ENSE00003498542142170346142170421
ENSE00003548670142189426142189534

Expression profiles

Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 256 present calls, max score 98.13.

FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth ubiquitous, TPM avg 45.7942 / max 1661.9847, expressed in 1809 samples.

FANTOM5 promoters (2 alternative TSS)

Promoter IDTPM avgSamples expressed
7017441.72501808
701734.06931569

Top tissues by expression

256 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):

TissueAnatomy IDExpression scoreQuality
cortical plateUBERON:000534398.13gold quality
ganglionic eminenceUBERON:000402397.61gold quality
epithelial cell of pancreasCL:000008396.48gold quality
amniotic fluidUBERON:000017396.14gold quality
deltoidUBERON:000147696.08gold quality
ventricular zoneUBERON:000305395.97gold quality
tibialis anteriorUBERON:000138595.79gold quality
islet of LangerhansUBERON:000000695.29gold quality
vastus lateralisUBERON:000137995.25gold quality
upper arm skinUBERON:000426395.22gold quality
ileal mucosaUBERON:000033194.86gold quality
skeletal muscle tissue of rectus abdominisUBERON:000451194.77gold quality
gingival epitheliumUBERON:000194994.72gold quality
rectumUBERON:000105294.32gold quality
esophagus squamous epitheliumUBERON:000692094.31gold quality
penisUBERON:000098994.27gold quality
left ventricle myocardiumUBERON:000656694.21gold quality
endothelial cellCL:000011594.19gold quality
quadriceps femorisUBERON:000137794.05gold quality
oocyteCL:000002394.01gold quality
gingivaUBERON:000182893.99gold quality
skeletal muscle tissueUBERON:000113493.92gold quality
secondary oocyteCL:000065593.83gold quality
lateral nuclear group of thalamusUBERON:000273693.83gold quality
biceps brachiiUBERON:000150793.79gold quality
skeletal muscle tissue of biceps brachiiUBERON:000450293.69gold quality
jejunumUBERON:000211593.62gold quality
adrenal tissueUBERON:001830393.54gold quality
jejunal mucosaUBERON:000039993.43gold quality
muscle of legUBERON:000138393.43gold quality

Single-cell (SCXA)

Detected in 2 experiment(s), a significant marker in 1.

ExperimentMarker?Max mean expression
E-MTAB-7249no6701.90
E-ANND-3no0.00

Regulation

Is transcription factor: no

miRNA regulators (miRDB)

105 targeting VTA1, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):

miRNAMax scoreAvg scoremiRNA target_count
HSA-MIR-4533100.0069.482758
HSA-MIR-4673100.0066.641490
HSA-MIR-3646100.0073.565283
HSA-MIR-3163100.0077.238605
HSA-MIR-4510100.0066.602050
HSA-MIR-6127100.0066.762188
HSA-MIR-6129100.0066.462080
HSA-MIR-6130100.0066.692012
HSA-MIR-6133100.0066.482064
HSA-MIR-1277-5P100.0073.955056
HSA-MIR-8485100.0077.574731
HSA-MIR-150-5P99.9966.691976
HSA-MIR-428299.9975.366408
HSA-MIR-548C-3P99.9974.017587
HSA-MIR-4645-5P99.9865.811284
HSA-MIR-480399.9871.993117
HSA-MIR-477599.9875.006394
HSA-MIR-314899.9775.066478
HSA-MIR-60799.9773.625593
HSA-MIR-807599.9767.20962
HSA-MIR-568899.9673.234504
HSA-MIR-495-3P99.9672.814197
HSA-MIR-590-3P99.9674.346478
HSA-MIR-6835-3P99.9370.492904
HSA-MIR-335-3P99.9373.364958
HSA-MIR-498-3P99.9171.271114
HSA-MIR-153-5P99.8973.866317
HSA-MIR-95-5P99.8972.173973
HSA-MIR-394199.8670.542735
HSA-MIR-629-3P99.8567.991875

Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 9)

  • LIP5 protein expression in a mouse tissue panel and various rodent and human tissues were studied. (PMID:20358264)
  • the tandem MIT domain of LIP5 binds different types of ESCRT-III proteins, promoting assembly of active VPS4 enzymes on the polymeric ESCRT-III substrate. (PMID:23105106)
  • Vps4 stimulatory element of the cofactor Vta1 contacts the ATPase Vps4 alpha7 and alpha9 subunits to stimulate ATP hydrolysis. (PMID:25164817)
  • ESCRT-III protein CHMP5 inhibits LIP5-mediated VPS4 activation by inducing a moderate conformational change within LIP5. (PMID:25637630)
  • Crystal structures of three molecular complexes reveal that IST1 binds to the MIT domains of VPS4 and LIP5. (PMID:25657007)
  • Data suggest that AQP2 binds LIP5 in a AQP2-phosphorylation-dependent manner; phospho-mimicking mutations and phosphorylation reduce thermal stability of AQP2; AQP2 phosphorylation allosterically controls its interaction with LIP5. [AQP2 = aquaporin 2; LIP5 = LYST-interacting protein 5; LYST = lysosomal trafficking regulator protein] (PMID:28710278)
  • A structural model of the AQP2-LIP5 complex, giving the very first structural insight into how membrane proteins are recruited to multivesicular bodies inner vesicles. (PMID:31661793)
  • High expression of VTA1 is an adverse prognostic factor in lung adenocarcinoma. (PMID:38372114)
  • The human AAA-ATPase VPS4A isoform and its co-factor VTA1 have a unique function in regulating mammalian cytokinesis abscission. (PMID:38687820)

Cross-species orthologs

4 orthologs

OrganismSymbolGene ID
danio_reriovta1ENSDARG00000013732
mus_musculusVta1ENSMUSG00000019868
rattus_norvegicusVta1ENSRNOG00000011540
drosophila_melanogasterVta1FBGN0035251

Protein

Protein identifiers

Vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein VTA1 homologQ9NP79 (reviewed: Q9NP79)

Alternative names: Dopamine-responsive gene 1 protein, LYST-interacting protein 5, SKD1-binding protein 1

All UniProt accessions (3): Q9NP79, A0A087WY55, Q5TGM0

UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →

Function. Involved in the endosomal multivesicular bodies (MVB) pathway. MVBs contain intraluminal vesicles (ILVs) that are generated by invagination and scission from the limiting membrane of the endosome and mostly are delivered to lysosomes enabling degradation of membrane proteins, such as stimulated growth factor receptors, lysosomal enzymes and lipids. Thought to be a cofactor of VPS4A/B, which catalyzes disassembles membrane-associated ESCRT-III assemblies. Involved in the sorting and down-regulation of EGFR. Involved in HIV-1 budding.

Subunit / interactions. Interacts with VPS4B. Interacts with CHMP1B. Interacts with CHMP2A; the interaction probably involves the open conformation of (polymerized) CHMP2A. Interacts with CHMP3. Interacts with CHMP5; the interaction involves soluble CHMP5. Interacts with IST1.

Subcellular location. Cytoplasm. Endosome membrane.

Similarity. Belongs to the VTA1 family.

Isoforms (2)

UniProt IDNamesCanonical?
Q9NP79-11yes
Q9NP79-22

RefSeq proteins (3): NP_001273300, NP_001273301, NP_057569* (*=MANE)

Domains & families (InterPro)

IDNameType
IPR023175Vta1/CALS_N_sfHomologous_superfamily
IPR039431Vta1/CALS_NDomain
IPR041212Vta1_CDomain
IPR044538Vta1-likeFamily

Pfam: PF04652, PF18097

UniProt features (28 total): helix 10, sequence conflict 4, region of interest 4, turn 2, splice variant 2, initiator methionine 1, chain 1, sequence variant 1, strand 1, compositionally biased region 1, modified residue 1

Structure

Experimental structures (PDB)

6 structures.

PDBMethodResolution (Å)
4TXRX-RAY DIFFRACTION1
4U7EX-RAY DIFFRACTION1.6
4TXQX-RAY DIFFRACTION2.21
4TXPX-RAY DIFFRACTION3.01
2LXLSOLUTION NMR
2LXMSOLUTION NMR

Predicted structure (AlphaFold)

ModelpLDDTFraction very-high
AF-Q9NP79-F179.630.66

Functional residue map

Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.

Post-translational modifications (1): 2

Function

Pathways and Gene Ontology

Reactome pathways

2 pathways

IDPathway
R-HSA-162588Budding and maturation of HIV virion
R-HSA-917729Endosomal Sorting Complex Required For Transport (ESCRT)

MSigDB gene sets: 156 (showing top): WENDT_COHESIN_TARGETS_UP, REACTOME_ENDOSOMAL_SORTING_COMPLEX_REQUIRED_FOR_TRANSPORT_ESCRT, RODRIGUES_THYROID_CARCINOMA_ANAPLASTIC_UP, GOBP_ENDOSOME_ORGANIZATION, GOBP_VESICLE_ORGANIZATION, GOBP_VACUOLAR_TRANSPORT, TGACCTY_ERR1_Q2, GOBP_VESICLE_MEDIATED_TRANSPORT, REACTOME_MEMBRANE_TRAFFICKING, GOBP_MACROAUTOPHAGY, REACTOME_HIV_INFECTION, GGAANCGGAANY_UNKNOWN, GOBP_MULTIVESICULAR_BODY_ORGANIZATION, HNF4_DR1_Q3, GOBP_MULTIVESICULAR_BODY_SORTING_PATHWAY

GO Biological Process (6): protein transport (GO:0015031), macroautophagy (GO:0016236), late endosome to vacuole transport via multivesicular body sorting pathway (GO:0032511), multivesicular body assembly (GO:0036258), multivesicular body sorting pathway (GO:0071985), ESCRT III complex disassembly (GO:1904903)

GO Molecular Function (1): protein binding (GO:0005515)

GO Cellular Component (8): nucleoplasm (GO:0005654), multivesicular body (GO:0005771), cytosol (GO:0005829), endosome membrane (GO:0010008), extracellular exosome (GO:0070062), cytoplasm (GO:0005737), endosome (GO:0005768), membrane (GO:0016020)

Reactome top-level categories

Rollup of top-2 pathways:

CategoryPathways
Late Phase of HIV Life Cycle1
Membrane Trafficking1

GO top-level categories

Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:

CategoryTerms
cellular anatomical structure4
transport1
intracellular protein localization1
establishment of protein localization1
autophagosome assembly1
autophagy1
endosome transport via multivesicular body sorting pathway1
late endosome to vacuole transport1
multivesicular body organization1
organelle assembly1
vesicle-mediated transport1
ESCRT complex disassembly1
binding1
nuclear lumen1
late endosome1
cytoplasm1
endosome1
cytoplasmic vesicle membrane1
bounding membrane of organelle1
extracellular vesicle1
intracellular anatomical structure1
endomembrane system1
cytoplasmic vesicle1

Protein interactions and networks

STRING

1011 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):

Protein AProtein BPartner UniProtScore
VTA1CHMP5Q9NZZ3998
VTA1VPS4BO75351994
VTA1VPS4AQ9UN37994
VTA1LYSTQ99698933
VTA1CHMP1AQ9HD42904
VTA1IST1P53990878
VTA1CHMP2AO43633860
VTA1TSG101Q99816829
VTA1CHMP6Q96FZ7811
VTA1CHMP3Q9Y3E7809
VTA1A0A140T963A0A140T963807
VTA1PDCD6IPQ8WUM4796
VTA1CHMP1BQ7LBR1735
VTA1VPS25Q9BRG1732
VTA1VPS36Q86VN1725

IntAct

106 interactions, top by confidence:

ABTypeScore
CHMP1BVTA1psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.740
CHMP1AVTA1psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.680
ZBTB16VTA1psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.670
TEAD4VTA1psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.670
VTA1CHMP5psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.660
CCNCVTA1psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.560
VTA1CBSpsi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.550
CBSVTA1psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.550
VPS4BBIRC2psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530
FSD1UBFD1psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530
VPS4AVPS4Bpsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530
CHMP2ADECR1psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530
CHMP5TCP10Lpsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530
CHMP1BIST1psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530
CHMP5SH3KBP1psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530
VTA1CHMP2Apsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530
VPS4AIST1psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530
MYL12Bpsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.460
GSK3AVTA1psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.400
VTA1GSK3Bpsi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.400
CHMP2BVTA1psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.400
ZNF215VTA1psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.400
AGPSpsi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.400
TK2psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.400

BioGRID (183): VTA1 (Affinity Capture-MS), VTA1 (Affinity Capture-MS), VTA1 (Affinity Capture-MS), VTA1 (Two-hybrid), VTA1 (Affinity Capture-MS), VTA1 (Two-hybrid), VTA1 (Two-hybrid), VTA1 (Two-hybrid), KCTD13 (Two-hybrid), NECAB2 (Two-hybrid), VTA1 (Two-hybrid), VTA1 (Two-hybrid), MBIP (Two-hybrid), KLHL12 (Two-hybrid), VTA1 (Two-hybrid)

ESM2 similar proteins: A5D989, F1M3L7, O14964, O75061, O76337, O94264, P29692, P53990, P55010, P57776, P59325, P97496, Q07205, Q08509, Q0CJV3, Q0V8S0, Q12929, Q13492, Q27974, Q32L63, Q3B7L8, Q3ZBV1, Q4R3D4, Q4V7D7, Q568Z6, Q5AX35, Q5R4H4, Q5R4L0, Q5R5W5, Q5R6G8, Q5RAY5, Q5ZM16, Q68FR9, Q6NQK0, Q6NZC7, Q6NZZ9, Q6P616, Q6PDG5, Q7M6Y3, Q7ZXB5

Diamond homologs: Q32L63, Q55B11, Q5R5W5, Q9CR26, Q9NP79, Q9SZ15, Q3B724

SIGNOR signaling

0 interactions.

Enriched among interaction partners

Reactome pathways and GO biological processes over-represented among this gene’s 87 IntAct physical interaction partners (hypergeometric vs the genome-wide background, BH-FDR, gene-set size 15–500, ranked by fold). A functional readout of the neighbourhood — distinct from this gene’s own memberships above, and biased toward well-studied / hub proteins, so read it as themes rather than proof.

Reactome pathways:

PathwayPartnersFoldFDR
Budding and maturation of HIV virion640.1×2e-06
Endosomal Sorting Complex Required For Transport (ESCRT)636.2×2e-06
Sealing of the nuclear envelope (NE) by ESCRT-III528.4×1e-04

GO biological processes:

GO termPartnersFoldFDR
nuclear membrane reassembly8100.4×2e-12
viral budding via host ESCRT complex881.3×6e-12
midbody abscission874.2×1e-11
multivesicular body sorting pathway771.1×4e-10
late endosome to lysosome transport562.7×5e-07
multivesicular body assembly960.0×5e-12
regulation of centrosome duplication655.6×5e-08
regulation of mitotic spindle assembly655.6×5e-08

Disease & clinical

Clinical variants and AI predictions

ClinVar

57 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):

ClassificationCount (floor)
Pathogenic0
Likely pathogenic1
Uncertain significance45
Likely benign3
Benign0

Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (1)

Variant IDHGVSClassification
3064210NM_016485.5(VTA1):c.52C>T (p.Gln18Ter)Likely pathogenic

SpliceAI

1474 predictions. Top by Δscore:

VariantEffectΔscore
6:142147400:G:GGdonor_gain1.0000
6:142166223:TCTA:Tacceptor_loss1.0000
6:142166224:CTA:Cacceptor_loss1.0000
6:142166225:TA:Tacceptor_loss1.0000
6:142166226:A:AGacceptor_gain1.0000
6:142166226:A:Cacceptor_loss1.0000
6:142166226:AG:Aacceptor_gain1.0000
6:142166227:G:GAacceptor_gain1.0000
6:142166227:GG:Gacceptor_gain1.0000
6:142166227:GGT:Gacceptor_gain1.0000
6:142166227:GGTC:Gacceptor_gain1.0000
6:142166318:AAGCT:Adonor_gain1.0000
6:142166319:AGCT:Adonor_gain1.0000
6:142166320:GCT:Gdonor_gain1.0000
6:142166320:GCTG:Gdonor_gain1.0000
6:142166321:CT:Cdonor_gain1.0000
6:142166322:TG:Tdonor_loss1.0000
6:142166323:G:GAdonor_loss1.0000
6:142166323:G:GGdonor_gain1.0000
6:142166324:T:Gdonor_loss1.0000
6:142166328:T:Gdonor_gain1.0000
6:142169543:A:AGacceptor_gain1.0000
6:142169545:TTTA:Tacceptor_loss1.0000
6:142169548:A:AGacceptor_gain1.0000
6:142169549:G:GTacceptor_gain1.0000
6:142169549:GC:Gacceptor_gain1.0000
6:142169549:GCT:Gacceptor_gain1.0000
6:142169549:GCTA:Gacceptor_gain1.0000
6:142169549:GCTAA:Gacceptor_gain1.0000
6:142169673:CACAA:Cdonor_gain1.0000

AlphaMissense

2015 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:

VariantProtein changeam_pathogenicity
6:142166251:G:AG46R1.000
6:142166251:G:CG46R1.000
6:142166252:G:AG46E1.000
6:142169598:G:CG86R1.000
6:142169599:G:AG86D1.000
6:142169635:T:CF98S1.000
6:142169643:G:CA101P1.000
6:142169644:C:AA101E1.000
6:142169655:G:CD105H1.000
6:142169656:A:CD105A1.000
6:142169659:G:CR106P1.000
6:142170371:G:CA121P1.000
6:142189444:T:CY144H1.000
6:142189445:A:GY144C1.000
6:142189447:G:CA145P1.000
6:142189448:C:AA145D1.000
6:142189453:T:AW147R1.000
6:142189453:T:CW147R1.000
6:142189455:G:CW147C1.000
6:142189455:G:TW147C1.000
6:142189456:A:GK148E1.000
6:142189458:G:CK148N1.000
6:142189458:G:TK148N1.000
6:142189459:G:CA149P1.000
6:142189460:C:AA149E1.000
6:142189499:C:AP162H1.000
6:142218533:G:CA272P1.000
6:142218534:C:AA272D1.000
6:142218555:C:AA279D1.000
6:142218560:A:CS281R1.000

dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000025043 (6:142220841 C>A), RS1000110062 (6:142191349 T>C), RS1000249049 (6:142173711 T>TC), RS1000281795 (6:142178703 C>A), RS1000288895 (6:142173433 G>A,C), RS1000307878 (6:142214935 C>G), RS1000338501 (6:142185689 G>T), RS1000354368 (6:142220799 T>C), RS1000443711 (6:142209235 A>G), RS1000454037 (6:142167939 A>G), RS1000458128 (6:142197782 A>G), RS1000549638 (6:142155747 C>A,G), RS1000568979 (6:142215037 CTG>C), RS1000576358 (6:142162453 A>G), RS1000643499 (6:142216085 C>T)

Disease associations

OMIM: gene MIM:610902 | disease phenotypes:

GenCC curated gene-disease

Mondo (0):

Orphanet (0):

HPO phenotypes

0 total (0 of 0 shown, HPO-id order):

GWAS associations

14 associations (top):

StudyTraitp-value
GCST000847_2Retinal vascular caliber1.000000e-16
GCST005175_50Coronary artery calcified atherosclerotic plaque (90 or 130 HU threshold) in type 2 diabetes6.000000e-06
GCST007429_42Lung function (FVC)3.000000e-09
GCST007430_38Peak expiratory flow6.000000e-21
GCST007431_3Lung function (FEV1/FVC)2.000000e-32
GCST007432_76FEV11.000000e-26
GCST007692_24Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease2.000000e-11
GCST008163_369Height4.000000e-09
GCST010511_1Response to radiotherapy in nasopharyngeal carcinoma (acute oral mucositis)3.000000e-06
GCST011946_22White matter hyperintensity volume3.000000e-06
GCST011947_31White matter hyperintensity volume3.000000e-06
GCST011949_38White matter hyperintensity volume (adjusted for hypertension)2.000000e-06
GCST011950_31White matter hyperintensity volume (adjusted for hypertension)2.000000e-06
GCST90020028_228Hip circumference adjusted for BMI8.000000e-09

EFO canonical traits (9, from GWAS)

EFO IDTrait name
EFO:0004731eye measurement
EFO:0004723coronary artery calcification
EFO:0004312vital capacity
EFO:0009718peak expiratory flow
EFO:0004713FEV/FVC ratio
EFO:0004314forced expiratory volume
EFO:1001904oral mucositis
EFO:0005665white matter hyperintensity measurement
EFO:0008039BMI-adjusted hip circumference

Drugs & pharmacology

Drug and pharmacology data

Is drug target: no

PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)

CTD chemical–gene interactions

36 total (human), top 30 by PubMed support.

ChemicalActions (top 5)PubMed papers
bisphenol Aaffects cotreatment, decreases methylation, decreases expression, increases expression3
bisphenol Fincreases expression, affects cotreatment, decreases expression2
Air Pollutantsdecreases expression, increases abundance, increases expression2
dicrotophosdecreases expression1
uranyl acetateaffects expression1
decabromobiphenyl etherdecreases expression1
arseniteaffects binding, increases reaction1
sodium arsenitedecreases expression1
di-n-butylphosphoric acidaffects expression1
cylindrospermopsinincreases expression1
2,2’,4,4’-tetrabromodiphenyl etherdecreases expression1
hexabrominated diphenyl ether 153decreases expression1
bisphenol Sincreases expression1
jinfukangdecreases expression1
Temozolomideincreases expression1
Fulvestrantaffects cotreatment, decreases methylation1
Arsenicdecreases expression1
Atrazinedecreases expression1
Dexamethasoneaffects cotreatment, decreases expression1
Doxorubicindecreases expression1
Endosulfandecreases expression1
Indomethacinaffects cotreatment, decreases expression1
Ivermectindecreases expression1
Ribonucleotidesaffects binding1
Smokeincreases abundance, increases expression1
Sodium Dodecyl Sulfatedecreases expression1
Thiramincreases expression1
Tobacco Smoke Pollutionaffects expression1
Uraniumaffects expression1
Zincdecreases expression1

Clinical trials (associated diseases)

0 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.

No linked Atlas pages yet — the cross-entity mesh grows as the corpus expands.