VTI1A
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Also known as MVti1Vti1-rp2
Summary
VTI1A (vesicle transport through interaction with t-SNAREs 1A, HGNC:17792) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 10q25.2, encoding Vesicle transport through interaction with t-SNAREs homolog 1A (Q96AJ9). V-SNARE that mediates vesicle transport pathways through interactions with t-SNAREs on the target membrane.
The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the family of soluble N-ethylmaleimide-sensitive fusion protein-attachment protein receptors (SNAREs) that function in intracellular trafficking. This family member is involved in vesicular transport between endosomes and the trans-Golgi network. It is a vesicle-associated SNARE (v-SNARE) that interacts with target membrane SNAREs (t-SNAREs). Polymorphisms in this gene have been associated with binocular function, and also with susceptibility to colorectal and lung cancers. A recurrent rearrangement has been found between this gene and the transcription factor 7-like 2 (TCF7L2) gene in colorectal cancers. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants.
Source: NCBI Gene 143187 — RefSeq curated summary.
At a glance
- GWAS associations: 30
- Clinical variants (ClinVar): 44 total
- MANE Select transcript:
NM_145206
Identifiers
Gene identifiers
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| HGNC ID | HGNC:17792 |
| Approved symbol | VTI1A |
| Name | vesicle transport through interaction with t-SNAREs 1A |
| Location | 10q25.2 |
| Locus type | gene with protein product |
| Status | Approved |
| Aliases | MVti1, Vti1-rp2 |
| Ensembl gene | ENSG00000151532 |
| Ensembl biotype | protein_coding |
| OMIM | 614316 |
| Entrez | 143187 |
Gene structure
Transcript identifiers
Ensembl transcripts: 11 — 7 protein_coding_CDS_not_defined, 4 protein_coding
ENST00000393077, ENST00000432306, ENST00000472892, ENST00000480057, ENST00000483122, ENST00000489142, ENST00000489357, ENST00000494728, ENST00000496445, ENST00000705995, ENST00000876660
RefSeq mRNA: 8 — MANE Select: NM_145206
NM_001318203, NM_001318205, NM_001365710, NM_001365711, NM_001365712, NM_001365713, NM_001365714, NM_145206
CCDS: CCDS7575, CCDS91346, CCDS91347
Canonical transcript exons
ENST00000393077 — 8 exons
| Exon | Start | End |
|---|---|---|
| ENSE00001685704 | 112538246 | 112538330 |
| ENSE00001692595 | 112668937 | 112668998 |
| ENSE00001694759 | 112668218 | 112668288 |
| ENSE00003510762 | 112527087 | 112527164 |
| ENSE00003578306 | 112460524 | 112460582 |
| ENSE00003649011 | 112464547 | 112464657 |
| ENSE00003994484 | 112447215 | 112447467 |
| ENSE00003994486 | 112815290 | 112818744 |
Expression profiles
Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 240 present calls, max score 96.05.
FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth ubiquitous, TPM avg 26.2193 / max 349.9411, expressed in 1814 samples.
FANTOM5 promoters (3 alternative TSS)
| Promoter ID | TPM avg | Samples expressed |
|---|---|---|
| 107070 | 24.9476 | 1813 |
| 107069 | 1.1419 | 837 |
| 205991 | 0.1297 | 40 |
Top tissues by expression
249 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):
| Tissue | Anatomy ID | Expression score | Quality |
|---|---|---|---|
| sural nerve | UBERON:0015488 | 96.05 | gold quality |
| calcaneal tendon | UBERON:0003701 | 92.75 | gold quality |
| pancreatic ductal cell | CL:0002079 | 92.51 | gold quality |
| buccal mucosa cell | CL:0002336 | 90.71 | gold quality |
| tendon | UBERON:0000043 | 88.71 | gold quality |
| male germ line stem cell (sensu Vertebrata) in testis | CL:0000089 ∩ UBERON:0000473 | 87.72 | gold quality |
| monocyte | CL:0000576 | 87.47 | gold quality |
| bone marrow cell | CL:0002092 | 87.31 | gold quality |
| leukocyte | CL:0000738 | 87.15 | gold quality |
| epithelial cell of pancreas | CL:0000083 | 84.68 | silver quality |
| cortical plate | UBERON:0005343 | 84.53 | gold quality |
| corpus callosum | UBERON:0002336 | 84.44 | gold quality |
| colonic epithelium | UBERON:0000397 | 83.47 | gold quality |
| bone marrow | UBERON:0002371 | 83.45 | gold quality |
| blood | UBERON:0000178 | 83.19 | gold quality |
| adrenal tissue | UBERON:0018303 | 83.16 | gold quality |
| tendon of biceps brachii | UBERON:0008188 | 83.05 | gold quality |
| islet of Langerhans | UBERON:0000006 | 82.83 | gold quality |
| tonsil | UBERON:0002372 | 82.83 | gold quality |
| muscle of leg | UBERON:0001383 | 82.69 | gold quality |
| granulocyte | CL:0000094 | 82.44 | gold quality |
| gastrocnemius | UBERON:0001388 | 82.37 | gold quality |
| stromal cell of endometrium | CL:0002255 | 82.23 | gold quality |
| ganglionic eminence | UBERON:0004023 | 82.01 | gold quality |
| lymph node | UBERON:0000029 | 81.74 | gold quality |
| medial globus pallidus | UBERON:0002477 | 81.74 | gold quality |
| secondary oocyte | CL:0000655 | 81.57 | gold quality |
| rectum | UBERON:0001052 | 81.37 | gold quality |
| hindlimb stylopod muscle | UBERON:0004252 | 81.28 | gold quality |
| vermiform appendix | UBERON:0001154 | 81.20 | gold quality |
Single-cell (SCXA)
Detected in 2 experiment(s), a significant marker in 2.
| Experiment | Marker? | Max mean expression |
|---|---|---|
| E-CURD-119 | yes | 31.96 |
| E-ANND-3 | yes | 4.83 |
Regulation
Is transcription factor: no
miRNA regulators (miRDB)
143 targeting VTI1A, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):
| miRNA | Max score | Avg score | miRNA target_count |
|---|---|---|---|
| HSA-MIR-4510 | 100.00 | 66.60 | 2050 |
| HSA-MIR-6127 | 100.00 | 66.76 | 2188 |
| HSA-MIR-6129 | 100.00 | 66.46 | 2080 |
| HSA-MIR-6130 | 100.00 | 66.69 | 2012 |
| HSA-MIR-6133 | 100.00 | 66.48 | 2064 |
| HSA-MIR-5193 | 100.00 | 67.26 | 1744 |
| HSA-MIR-4692 | 100.00 | 67.32 | 2066 |
| HSA-MIR-6758-5P | 100.00 | 66.21 | 1470 |
| HSA-MIR-6856-5P | 100.00 | 65.47 | 1298 |
| HSA-MIR-4747-5P | 100.00 | 67.90 | 2681 |
| HSA-MIR-5196-5P | 100.00 | 67.98 | 2761 |
| HSA-MIR-200B-3P | 100.00 | 73.31 | 2693 |
| HSA-MIR-200C-3P | 100.00 | 73.35 | 2685 |
| HSA-MIR-429 | 100.00 | 73.44 | 2698 |
| HSA-MIR-4534 | 99.99 | 66.58 | 1907 |
| HSA-MIR-4514 | 99.99 | 67.10 | 1870 |
| HSA-MIR-150-5P | 99.99 | 66.69 | 1976 |
| HSA-MIR-186-5P | 99.99 | 70.83 | 3707 |
| HSA-MIR-19A-3P | 99.98 | 75.33 | 2762 |
| HSA-MIR-19B-3P | 99.98 | 75.44 | 2754 |
| HSA-MIR-548P | 99.98 | 72.25 | 3784 |
| HSA-MIR-4789-5P | 99.98 | 70.76 | 2721 |
| HSA-MIR-4725-3P | 99.96 | 69.53 | 2520 |
| HSA-MIR-6780B-5P | 99.96 | 69.60 | 2562 |
| HSA-MIR-302E | 99.96 | 70.74 | 2669 |
| HSA-MIR-2110 | 99.96 | 66.68 | 1930 |
| HSA-MIR-545-3P | 99.95 | 70.74 | 2783 |
| HSA-MIR-8082 | 99.95 | 67.27 | 1170 |
| HSA-MIR-539-5P | 99.93 | 70.30 | 2855 |
| HSA-MIR-1-3P | 99.93 | 72.35 | 1914 |
Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 9)
- The present results suggest that a SNARE complex containing VAMP7 and Vti1a defines a novel traffic pathway to the cell surface in both neuronal and non-neuronal cells. (PMID:19138172)
- We found a colorectal carcinoma cell line harboring the fusion gene to be dependent on VTI1A-TCF7L2 for anchorage-independent growth using RNA interference-mediated knockdown. (PMID:21892161)
- Data indicate that depletion of VAMP4, syntaxin 6, syntaxin 16, and Vti1a disrupted the Golgi ribbon structure. (PMID:23677696)
- Novel variants of VTI1A-TCF7L2 fusion transcripts, including a novel fusion partner gene, RP11-57H14.3, was identified and demonstrated detectable levels in a large fraction of colorectal cancer samples.[RP11-57H14.3] (PMID:24608966)
- analysis of a new susceptibility locus for colorectal cancer in VTI1A [meta-analysis] (PMID:25105248)
- The AA genotype of VTI1A (rs7086803) polymorphism had an increased risk of developing NSCLC compared with the GG genotype. Smoking lung cancer patients with the AA genotype of VTI1A gene (rs7086803) had a poor survival rate. (PMID:25744365)
- our results indicate that genetic variants in VTI1A may modify individual susceptibility to non-GBM of glioma in the Han Chinese population and support the role of the VTI1A genes in the occurrence of glioma. (PMID:28320150)
- Transfection of LS174T cells showed that the VTI1A promoter is highly active compared to the TCF7L2 promoter, and that CDX2 activates transcription of VTI1A. (PMID:29975781)
- Defects in the Maturation of Mitochondrial Iron-Sulfur Proteins: Biophysical Investigation of the MMDS3 Causing Gly104Cys Variant of IBA57. (PMID:39408793)
Cross-species orthologs
5 orthologs
| Organism | Symbol | Gene ID |
|---|---|---|
| danio_rerio | vti1a | ENSDARG00000045065 |
| mus_musculus | Vti1a | ENSMUSG00000024983 |
| rattus_norvegicus | Vti1a | ENSRNOG00000042786 |
| drosophila_melanogaster | Vti1a | FBGN0260862 |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00013302 |
Paralogs (2): VTI1B (ENSG00000100568), GOSR2 (ENSG00000108433)
Protein
Protein identifiers
Vesicle transport through interaction with t-SNAREs homolog 1A — Q96AJ9 (reviewed: Q96AJ9)
Alternative names: Vesicle transport v-SNARE protein Vti1-like 2, Vti1-rp2
All UniProt accessions (2): Q96AJ9, A0A994J5N6
UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →
Function. V-SNARE that mediates vesicle transport pathways through interactions with t-SNAREs on the target membrane. These interactions are proposed to mediate aspects of the specificity of vesicle trafficking and to promote fusion of the lipid bilayers. Involved in vesicular transport from the late endosomes to the trans-Golgi network. Along with VAMP7, involved in an non-conventional RAB1-dependent traffic route to the cell surface used by KCNIP1 and KCND2. May be involved in increased cytokine secretion associated with cellular senescence.
Subunit / interactions. Interacts with distinct SNARE complexes that contain either STX5 or STX6. Interacts with NAPA and, to a lesser extent, with NAPG. Identified in a complex containing STX6, STX12, VAMP4 and VTI1A.
Subcellular location. Cytoplasmic vesicle. Golgi apparatus membrane.
Similarity. Belongs to the VTI1 family.
Isoforms (2)
| UniProt ID | Names | Canonical? |
|---|---|---|
| Q96AJ9-2 | 2 | yes |
| Q96AJ9-1 | 1 |
RefSeq proteins (8): NP_001305132, NP_001305134, NP_001352639, NP_001352640, NP_001352641, NP_001352642, NP_001352643, NP_660207* (*=MANE)
Domains & families (InterPro)
| ID | Name | Type |
|---|---|---|
| IPR000727 | T_SNARE_dom | Domain |
| IPR007705 | Vesicle_trsprt_v-SNARE_N | Domain |
| IPR010989 | SNARE | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR027027 | GOSR2/Membrin/Bos1 | Family |
| IPR038407 | v-SNARE_N_sf | Homologous_superfamily |
Pfam: PF05008, PF12352
UniProt features (8 total): topological domain 2, coiled-coil region 2, chain 1, transmembrane region 1, splice variant 1, sequence conflict 1
Structure
Experimental structures (PDB)
0 structures.
Predicted structure (AlphaFold)
| Model | pLDDT | Fraction very-high |
|---|---|---|
| AF-Q96AJ9-F1 | 85.00 | 0.42 |
Function
Pathways and Gene Ontology
Reactome pathways
2 pathways
| ID | Pathway |
|---|---|
| R-HSA-6811438 | Intra-Golgi traffic |
| R-HSA-6811440 | Retrograde transport at the Trans-Golgi-Network |
MSigDB gene sets: 224 (showing top):
GOBP_INTRACELLULAR_PROTEIN_TRANSPORT, GOBP_VESICLE_ORGANIZATION, GOBP_MEMBRANE_FUSION, GRAESSMANN_APOPTOSIS_BY_DOXORUBICIN_DN, GRAESSMANN_RESPONSE_TO_MC_AND_DOXORUBICIN_DN, GOBP_VACUOLAR_TRANSPORT, GOBP_MULTICELLULAR_ORGANISMAL_MOVEMENT, GOBP_VESICLE_MEDIATED_TRANSPORT, REACTOME_MEMBRANE_TRAFFICKING, GOBP_INTRA_GOLGI_VESICLE_MEDIATED_TRANSPORT, GOBP_MACROAUTOPHAGY, FONTAINE_PAPILLARY_THYROID_CARCINOMA_UP, GOCC_TRANS_GOLGI_NETWORK, GOBP_ENDOPLASMIC_RETICULUM_TO_GOLGI_VESICLE_MEDIATED_TRANSPORT, GOBP_ORGANELLE_MEMBRANE_FUSION
GO Biological Process (14): intracellular protein transport (GO:0006886), endoplasmic reticulum to Golgi vesicle-mediated transport (GO:0006888), intra-Golgi vesicle-mediated transport (GO:0006891), Golgi to vacuole transport (GO:0006896), autophagy (GO:0006914), macroautophagy (GO:0016236), endocytic recycling (GO:0032456), retrograde transport, endosome to Golgi (GO:0042147), vesicle fusion with Golgi apparatus (GO:0048280), voluntary musculoskeletal movement (GO:0050882), protein transport (GO:0015031), vesicle-mediated transport (GO:0016192), endosomal transport (GO:0016197), membrane fusion (GO:0061025)
GO Molecular Function (3): SNARE binding (GO:0000149), SNAP receptor activity (GO:0005484), protein binding (GO:0005515)
GO Cellular Component (20): Golgi membrane (GO:0000139), endosome (GO:0005768), autophagosome (GO:0005776), endoplasmic reticulum membrane (GO:0005789), Golgi apparatus (GO:0005794), cytosol (GO:0005829), synaptic vesicle (GO:0008021), ER to Golgi transport vesicle membrane (GO:0012507), clathrin-coated vesicle (GO:0030136), SNARE complex (GO:0031201), late endosome membrane (GO:0031902), trans-Golgi network membrane (GO:0032588), neuronal cell body (GO:0043025), neuron projection terminus (GO:0044306), perinuclear region of cytoplasm (GO:0048471), cytoplasm (GO:0005737), endomembrane system (GO:0012505), membrane (GO:0016020), cytoplasmic vesicle (GO:0031410), bounding membrane of organelle (GO:0098588)
Reactome top-level categories
Rollup of top-1 pathways:
| Category | Pathways |
|---|---|
| Intra-Golgi and retrograde Golgi-to-ER traffic | 2 |
GO top-level categories
Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:
| Category | Terms |
|---|---|
| cytoplasm | 6 |
| cellular anatomical structure | 6 |
| intracellular transport | 3 |
| intercellular transport | 3 |
| Golgi vesicle transport | 3 |
| organelle membrane | 3 |
| intracellular protein localization | 2 |
| endosomal transport | 2 |
| transport | 2 |
| endomembrane system | 2 |
| vacuole | 2 |
| protein transport | 1 |
| post-Golgi vesicle-mediated transport | 1 |
| vacuolar transport | 1 |
| catabolic process | 1 |
| transmembrane transport | 1 |
| process utilizing autophagic mechanism | 1 |
| autophagosome assembly | 1 |
| autophagy | 1 |
| vesicle-mediated transport to the plasma membrane | 1 |
| cytosolic transport | 1 |
| vesicle fusion | 1 |
| Golgi organization | 1 |
| musculoskeletal movement | 1 |
| establishment of protein localization | 1 |
| cellular process | 1 |
| vesicle-mediated transport | 1 |
| membrane organization | 1 |
| protein binding | 1 |
| protein-macromolecule adaptor activity | 1 |
| membrane fusion | 1 |
| fusogenic activity | 1 |
| binding | 1 |
| Golgi apparatus | 1 |
| bounding membrane of organelle | 1 |
| cytoplasmic vesicle | 1 |
| nuclear outer membrane-endoplasmic reticulum membrane network | 1 |
| endoplasmic reticulum subcompartment | 1 |
| intracellular membrane-bounded organelle | 1 |
| exocytic vesicle | 1 |
Protein interactions and networks
STRING
2162 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):
| Protein A | Protein B | Partner UniProt | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| VTI1A | STX16 | O14662 | 996 |
| VTI1A | STX6 | O43752 | 995 |
| VTI1A | VAMP4 | O75379 | 993 |
| VTI1A | VAMP7 | P51809 | 986 |
| VTI1A | VAMP3 | Q15836 | 977 |
| VTI1A | STX5 | Q13190 | 972 |
| VTI1A | STX10 | O60499 | 971 |
| VTI1A | BET1 | O15155 | 908 |
| VTI1A | STX12 | Q86Y82 | 792 |
| VTI1A | GOSR1 | O95249 | 768 |
| VTI1A | YKT6 | O15498 | 717 |
| VTI1A | GOSR2 | O14653 | 710 |
| VTI1A | STX7 | O15400 | 709 |
| VTI1A | VPS52 | Q8N1B4 | 708 |
| VTI1A | STX8 | Q9UNK0 | 691 |
IntAct
72 interactions, top by confidence:
| A | B | Type | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| STX11 | SNAP23 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.900 |
| STX12 | STX6 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.860 |
| STX12 | STX6 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.860 |
| STX18 | NBAS | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.810 |
| STX6 | GOSR2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.670 |
| VPS51 | STX6 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.660 |
| STX7 | SNAP23 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.640 |
| STX12 | SNAP23 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.640 |
| VPS45 | STX16 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.620 |
| NAPA | NBAS | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| XPO1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 | |
| VAMP5 | NBAS | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| TRPC4AP | SMCHD1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| HAUS1 | BET1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| TMEM9 | ESYT2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| SLC39A4 | TMEM120B | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| STX12 | FAM234B | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| SMPD1 | CLGN | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| ANKH | FAM234B | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| env | PGRMC1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.460 |
| BET1 | SNAP23 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.420 |
BioGRID (119): VTI1A (Affinity Capture-MS), VTI1A (Affinity Capture-MS), VTI1A (Affinity Capture-MS), VTI1A (Affinity Capture-MS), VTI1A (Affinity Capture-MS), VTI1A (Affinity Capture-MS), VTI1A (Affinity Capture-MS), VTI1A (Affinity Capture-MS), VTI1A (Affinity Capture-MS), VTI1A (Affinity Capture-MS), VTI1A (Affinity Capture-MS), VTI1A (Affinity Capture-RNA), VTI1A (Affinity Capture-MS), VTI1A (Affinity Capture-MS), VTI1A (Proximity Label-MS)
ESM2 similar proteins: A8WVD0, O15400, O16000, O35526, O70257, O70439, P32850, P32851, P32856, P32867, P39926, P50279, P61264, P61265, P61266, P61267, P61268, P70452, Q00262, Q08849, Q08850, Q0VCI2, Q12846, Q13277, Q16623, Q16932, Q20024, Q24547, Q3SWZ3, Q3ZBT5, Q42374, Q59YF0, Q5R4L2, Q5R602, Q5TX47, Q64704, Q7XIE2, Q8N4C7, Q8R1Q0, Q8VZU2
Diamond homologs: O88384, O89116, P58200, P78768, Q2KIU0, Q96AJ9, Q9JI51, Q9SEL5, Q9UEU0, Q04338, Q9LVP9, Q9SEL6, Q54CK6
SIGNOR signaling
1 interactions.
| A | Effect | B | Mechanism |
|---|---|---|---|
| VTI1A | “form complex” | “LE-TGN SNARE” | binding |
Enriched among interaction partners
Reactome pathways and GO biological processes over-represented among this gene’s 65 IntAct physical interaction partners (hypergeometric vs the genome-wide background, BH-FDR, gene-set size 15–500, ranked by fold). A functional readout of the neighbourhood — distinct from this gene’s own memberships above, and biased toward well-studied / hub proteins, so read it as themes rather than proof.
Reactome pathways:
| Pathway | Partners | Fold | FDR |
|---|---|---|---|
| Intra-Golgi traffic | 8 | 50.6× | 3e-10 |
| Retrograde transport at the Trans-Golgi-Network | 6 | 32.1× | 8e-07 |
| Intra-Golgi and retrograde Golgi-to-ER traffic | 8 | 20.4× | 3e-07 |
| COPII-mediated vesicle transport | 5 | 19.9× | 1e-04 |
| Golgi-to-ER retrograde transport | 5 | 16.2× | 3e-04 |
| COPI-dependent Golgi-to-ER retrograde traffic | 5 | 13.5× | 6e-04 |
| Transport to the Golgi and subsequent modification | 5 | 12.6× | 7e-04 |
| Membrane Trafficking | 11 | 9.9× | 4e-07 |
GO biological processes:
| GO term | Partners | Fold | FDR |
|---|---|---|---|
| obsolete vesicle docking | 6 | 79.2× | 3e-08 |
| vesicle fusion | 6 | 62.3× | 7e-08 |
| membrane fusion | 5 | 53.8× | 2e-06 |
| endocytic recycling | 6 | 27.7× | 5e-06 |
| intracellular protein transport | 11 | 12.3× | 1e-07 |
| protein transport | 9 | 6.8× | 3e-04 |
Disease & clinical
Clinical variants and AI predictions
ClinVar
44 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):
| Classification | Count (floor) |
|---|---|
| Pathogenic | 0 |
| Likely pathogenic | 0 |
| Uncertain significance | 32 |
| Likely benign | 1 |
| Benign | 0 |
Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (0)
SpliceAI
4357 predictions. Top by Δscore:
| Variant | Effect | Δscore |
|---|---|---|
| 10:112447463:GCCTG:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 10:112460516:T:TA | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 10:112460521:CA:C | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 10:112460522:A:AC | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 10:112460522:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 10:112460523:G:GG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 10:112460523:G:GT | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 10:112460579:ACTG:A | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 10:112460580:CTG:C | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 10:112460581:TGGTA:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 10:112460582:GGTA:G | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 10:112460583:G:GG | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 10:112464545:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 10:112464545:AGCTT:A | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 10:112464546:G:GC | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 10:112464546:GC:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 10:112464546:GCT:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 10:112464546:GCTT:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 10:112464546:GCTTG:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 10:112464653:ATTTT:A | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 10:112464654:TTTT:T | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 10:112464654:TTTTG:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 10:112464655:TTT:T | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 10:112464655:TTTG:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 10:112464656:TTGT:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 10:112464657:TGTGA:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 10:112464658:G:GG | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 10:112464659:T:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 10:112527085:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 10:112527086:G:GG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
AlphaMissense
1426 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:
| Variant | Protein change | am_pathogenicity |
|---|---|---|
| 10:112460571:G:C | A48P | 0.998 |
| 10:112460581:T:C | L51P | 0.998 |
| 10:112538318:G:C | A139P | 0.998 |
| 10:112668248:T:C | L153P | 0.998 |
| 10:112668277:G:C | A163P | 0.998 |
| 10:112668967:A:C | S177R | 0.998 |
| 10:112668969:C:A | S177R | 0.998 |
| 10:112668969:C:G | S177R | 0.998 |
| 10:112538256:T:C | L118P | 0.997 |
| 10:112538277:T:C | L125P | 0.997 |
| 10:112538288:T:C | S129P | 0.997 |
| 10:112538298:T:C | L132P | 0.997 |
| 10:112668227:G:A | G146D | 0.997 |
| 10:112668938:T:C | L167P | 0.997 |
| 10:112668980:T:C | L181P | 0.997 |
| 10:112464554:A:C | Q54P | 0.996 |
| 10:112538285:T:C | S128P | 0.996 |
| 10:112668970:T:C | S178P | 0.996 |
| 10:112538306:G:A | G135R | 0.995 |
| 10:112538306:G:C | G135R | 0.995 |
| 10:112538307:G:A | G135E | 0.995 |
| 10:112538327:A:C | T142P | 0.995 |
| 10:112668281:G:C | R164P | 0.995 |
| 10:112815304:G:C | R192P | 0.995 |
| 10:112815324:G:A | G199R | 0.995 |
| 10:112815324:G:C | G199R | 0.995 |
| 10:112447422:G:C | A17P | 0.994 |
| 10:112538259:T:C | L119P | 0.994 |
| 10:112668226:G:C | G146R | 0.994 |
| 10:112464557:T:G | M55R | 0.993 |
dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000006285 (10:112645545 C>T), RS1000018895 (10:112593302 T>A,C), RS1000023812 (10:112665421 A>C,G), RS1000025183 (10:112587287 C>A,T), RS1000032557 (10:112731055 CCTT>C), RS1000033846 (10:112852563 C>T), RS1000033978 (10:112447241 G>A,T), RS1000037904 (10:112633675 G>A,C), RS1000065347 (10:112845050 C>A,T), RS1000083659 (10:112505060 A>T), RS1000090393 (10:112502139 C>G,T), RS1000093608 (10:112640758 G>C), RS1000104940 (10:112796250 A>T), RS1000117145 (10:112684010 G>A), RS1000125377 (10:112587518 A>C,T)
Disease associations
OMIM: gene MIM:614316 | disease phenotypes:
GenCC curated gene-disease
Mondo (1): hereditary breast ovarian cancer syndrome (MONDO:0003582)
Orphanet (1): Hereditary breast and/or ovarian cancer syndrome (Orphanet:145)
HPO phenotypes
0 total (0 of 0 shown, HPO-id order):
GWAS associations
30 associations (top):
| Study | Trait | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| GCST001740_5 | Lung cancer | 4.000000e-18 |
| GCST001860_7 | Multiple sclerosis | 8.000000e-06 |
| GCST002561_1 | Colorectal cancer | 1.000000e-09 |
| GCST003227_8 | Non-glioblastoma glioma | 4.000000e-08 |
| GCST003598_28 | QRS duration | 1.000000e-09 |
| GCST003598_49 | QRS duration | 6.000000e-12 |
| GCST003799_8 | Colorectal cancer | 4.000000e-09 |
| GCST003844_3 | QRS duration | 1.000000e-14 |
| GCST003901_6 | Cognitive decline (age-related) | 1.000000e-06 |
| GCST004348_6 | Non-glioblastoma glioma | 3.000000e-09 |
| GCST005950_12 | Body mass index x sex x age interaction (4df test) | 8.000000e-12 |
| GCST005951_53 | Body mass index | 3.000000e-10 |
| GCST005952_5 | Body mass index (age>50) | 3.000000e-13 |
| GCST006979_606 | Heel bone mineral density | 3.000000e-12 |
| GCST007227_7 | QRS duration | 5.000000e-12 |
| GCST007436_7 | Carotid intima media thickness | 4.000000e-08 |
| GCST007552_10 | Colorectal cancer | 2.000000e-11 |
| GCST007856_22 | Colorectal cancer or advanced adenoma | 5.000000e-12 |
| GCST008422_8 | QRS duration | 8.000000e-10 |
| GCST008834_1 | Non-small cell lung cancer | 8.000000e-10 |
| GCST010002_225 | Refractive error | 9.000000e-46 |
| GCST010575_3 | Evening vs. morning chronotype (sMEQ score) | 5.000000e-06 |
| GCST010796_904 | Electrocardiogram morphology (amplitude at temporal datapoints) | 3.000000e-40 |
| GCST010796_905 | Electrocardiogram morphology (amplitude at temporal datapoints) | 3.000000e-40 |
| GCST010796_906 | Electrocardiogram morphology (amplitude at temporal datapoints) | 3.000000e-38 |
| GCST010796_907 | Electrocardiogram morphology (amplitude at temporal datapoints) | 7.000000e-41 |
| GCST011010_46 | Electrocardiographic traits (multivariate) | 1.000000e-11 |
| GCST011205_1 | Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (MTAG) | 2.000000e-10 |
| GCST011211_12 | Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy | 4.000000e-12 |
| GCST012489_30 | Heel bone mineral density x serum urate levels interaction | 3.000000e-08 |
EFO canonical traits (8, from GWAS)
| EFO ID | Trait name |
|---|---|
| EFO:0005054 | QRS complex |
| EFO:0004340 | body mass index |
| EFO:0008007 | age at assessment |
| EFO:0008343 | sex interaction measurement |
| EFO:0009270 | heel bone mineral density |
| EFO:0008328 | chronotype measurement |
| EFO:0004327 | electrocardiography |
| EFO:0004531 | urate measurement |
MeSH disease descriptors (1)
| Descriptor | Name | Tree numbers |
|---|---|---|
| D061325 | Hereditary Breast and Ovarian Cancer Syndrome | C04.588.180.483; C04.588.322.455.431; C04.700.517; C12.050.351.500.056.630.705.431; C12.050.351.937.418.685.431; C12.100.250.056.630.705.431; C12.900.418.685.431; C16.320.700.517; C17.800.090.500.483; C19.344.410.431; C19.391.630.705.431 |
Drugs & pharmacology
Drug and pharmacology data
Is drug target: no
PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)
PharmGKB variants
1 variants.
| Variant | Genes | Level | Score | #Clin annots | Drugs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| rs17129858 | VTI1A | 0.00 | 0 |
CTD chemical–gene interactions
36 total (human), top 30 by PubMed support.
| Chemical | Actions (top 5) | PubMed papers |
|---|---|---|
| Benzo(a)pyrene | affects methylation, decreases expression | 5 |
| Valproic Acid | increases expression, affects cotreatment, affects expression | 4 |
| Phenylmercuric Acetate | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 2 |
| Cadmium Chloride | increases expression | 2 |
| p-Chloromercuribenzoic Acid | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 2 |
| aristolochic acid I | decreases expression | 1 |
| FR900359 | increases phosphorylation | 1 |
| bisphenol F | increases expression, affects cotreatment | 1 |
| methylmercuric chloride | decreases expression | 1 |
| bisphenol A | decreases methylation | 1 |
| sodium arsenate | decreases expression | 1 |
| sodium arsenite | increases expression | 1 |
| perfluorooctanoic acid | increases expression | 1 |
| aflatoxin B2 | increases methylation | 1 |
| di-n-butylphosphoric acid | affects expression | 1 |
| 4-(5-benzo(1,3)dioxol-5-yl-4-pyridin-2-yl-1H-imidazol-2-yl)benzamide | affects cotreatment, decreases expression, affects expression | 1 |
| dorsomorphin | affects cotreatment, decreases expression, affects expression | 1 |
| jinfukang | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 1 |
| Irinotecan | decreases expression | 1 |
| Resveratrol | increases expression, affects cotreatment | 1 |
| Sunitinib | increases expression | 1 |
| Air Pollutants | increases abundance, affects expression | 1 |
| Arsenic | affects methylation | 1 |
| Atrazine | increases expression | 1 |
| Cisplatin | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 1 |
| Dexamethasone | increases expression, affects cotreatment | 1 |
| Doxorubicin | decreases expression | 1 |
| Indomethacin | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| Ozone | affects expression, increases abundance | 1 |
| Plant Extracts | increases expression, affects cotreatment | 1 |
Clinical trials (associated diseases)
51 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.
| Trial | Phase | Status | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NCT02562170 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Protexa® Versus TiLoopBra® in Immediate Breast Reconstruction- A Pilot Study |
| NCT00673335 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Letrozole in Preventing Breast Cancer in Postmenopausal Women With a BRCA1 or BRCA2 Mutation |
| NCT00685256 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Standard Genetic Counseling With or Without a Decision Guide in Improving Communication Between Mothers Undergoing BRCA1/2 Testing and Their Minor-Age Children |
| NCT03162276 | PHASE3 | UNKNOWN | Trial of Inquiry Based Stress Reduction (IBSR) Program for BRCA1/2 Mutation Carriers |
| NCT00253539 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | Arzoxifene or Tamoxifen in Preventing Breast Cancer in Premenopausal Women at High Risk for Breast Cancer |
| NCT00305695 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | Zoledronate or Observation in Maintaining Bone Mineral Density in Patients Who Are Undergoing Surgery to Remove Both Ovaries |
| NCT00321633 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | Carboplatin or Docetaxel in Treating Women With Metastatic Genetic Breast Cancer |
| NCT01333748 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | Search Allelic Imbalance of Expression of BRCA Genes in Hereditary Risk of Breast and/or Ovarian Cancer |
| NCT01367639 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | Trial of Inquiry Based Stress Reduction (IBSR) Program for BRCA1/2 Mutation Carriers |
| NCT00535119 | PHASE1 | COMPLETED | Veliparib, Carboplatin, and Paclitaxel in Treating Patients With Advanced Solid Cancer |
| NCT00892736 | PHASE1 | COMPLETED | Veliparib in Treating Patients With Malignant Solid Tumors That Do Not Respond to Previous Therapy |
| NCT03832985 | EARLY_PHASE1 | COMPLETED | Pediatric Reporting of Adult-Onset Genomic Results |
| NCT00005095 | Not specified | RECRUITING | Specimen and Data Study for Ovarian Cancer Early Detection and Prevention |
| NCT00609505 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Telemedicine vs. Face-to-Face Cancer Genetic Counseling |
| NCT01273909 | Not specified | UNKNOWN | Outcomes After Perforator Flap Reconstruction for Breast Reconstruction and/or Lymphedema Treatment |
| NCT01445275 | Not specified | WITHDRAWN | Cost of Cancer Risk Management in Women at Elevated Genetic Risk for Ovarian Cancer Who Participated on GOG-0199 |
| NCT01608074 | Not specified | ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING | Radical Fimbriectomy for Young BRCA Mutation Carriers |
| NCT02087592 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Feasibility of Lifestyle Intervention in BRCA1/2 Mutation Carriers |
| NCT02302742 | Not specified | RECRUITING | Triple Negative Breast Cancer and Germline Hereditary Breast and Ovarian Cancer Mutation Carrier Registry |
| NCT02324062 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Cancer Genetics Hereditary Cancer Panel Testing |
| NCT02516540 | Not specified | UNKNOWN | Efficacy of Lifestyle Intervention in BRCA1/2 Mutation Carriers |
| NCT02653105 | Not specified | ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING | Women at Risk of Breast Cancer and OLFM4 |
| NCT02705924 | Not specified | TERMINATED | Impact of a Psychoeducational Intervention on Expectations and Coping in Young Women Exposed to a High HBOC Risk |
| NCT02760849 | Not specified | ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING | Surgery in Preventing Ovarian Cancer in Patients With Genetic Mutations |
| NCT02786147 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Identification and Referral of Women at Risk for Hereditary Breast/Ovarian Cancer |
| NCT02956681 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Statewide Communication to Reach Diverse Low Income Women |
| NCT03015376 | Not specified | UNKNOWN | Inherited Susceptible Genes Among Epithelial Ovarian Cancer |
| NCT03050268 | Not specified | RECRUITING | Familial Investigations of Childhood Cancer Predisposition |
| NCT03075540 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Enhancing At-risk Latina Women’s Use of Genetic Counseling for Hereditary Breast and Ovarian Cancer |
| NCT03124212 | Not specified | RECRUITING | Cascade Genetic Testing for Hereditary Breast/Ovarian Cancer and Lynch Syndrome in Switzerland |
| NCT03246841 | Not specified | ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING | Investigation of Tumour Spectrum of Germline Mutations in Breast and Ovarian Cancer Genes. |
| NCT03294343 | Not specified | UNKNOWN | Risk-Reducing Surgeries for Hereditary Ovarian Cancer |
| NCT03421327 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Genetic Risk: Whether, When, and How to Tell Adolescents |
| NCT03510689 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Genetics and Heart Health After Cancer Therapy |
| NCT03511690 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Testing an Intelligent Tutoring System to Enhance Genetic Risk Assessment |
| NCT03784859 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Tissue Expansion in Breast Reconstruction Without Drains |
| NCT03979612 | Not specified | UNKNOWN | Evaluation of the Adhesion to the GENEPY Network |
| NCT04197856 | Not specified | ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING | Direct Information to At-risk Relatives |
| NCT04407611 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Scalable Communication Modalities for Returning Genetic Research Results |
| NCT04508764 | Not specified | TERMINATED | Implementation of the Families Accelerating Cascade Testing Toolkit (FACTT) for Hereditary Breast and Ovarian Cancer and Lynch Syndrome |
Related Atlas pages
- Disease cohort memberships (association, not causation — diseases whose associated-gene cohort lists this gene; a subset are also under Associated diseases): central nervous system cancer, colorectal adenoma, glioma, hereditary breast ovarian cancer syndrome, non-small cell lung carcinoma