YTHDC1
gene geneOn this page
Also known as YT521KIAA1966YT521-B
Summary
YTHDC1 (YTH N6-methyladenosine RNA binding protein C1, HGNC:30626) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 4q13.2, encoding YTH domain-containing protein 1 (Q96MU7). Regulator of alternative splicing that specifically recognizes and binds N6-methyladenosine (m6A)-containing RNAs. It is a selective cancer dependency (DepMap: 42.5% of cell lines).
Enables N6-methyladenosine-containing RNA reader activity and RNA binding activity. Involved in gene expression and regulation of gene expression. Located in nuclear speck and plasma membrane.
Source: NCBI Gene 91746 — RefSeq curated summary.
At a glance
- Gene–disease (curated): autism spectrum disorder (Limited, GenCC)
- GWAS associations: 2
- Clinical variants (ClinVar): 82 total
- Druggable target: yes — 1 molecules with ChEMBL bioactivity
- Cancer dependency (DepMap): dependent in 42.5% of screened cell lines
- Dosage sensitivity (ClinGen): haploinsufficiency little evidence, triplosensitivity no evidence
- MANE Select transcript:
NM_001031732
Identifiers
Gene identifiers
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| HGNC ID | HGNC:30626 |
| Approved symbol | YTHDC1 |
| Name | YTH N6-methyladenosine RNA binding protein C1 |
| Location | 4q13.2 |
| Locus type | gene with protein product |
| Status | Approved |
| Aliases | YT521, KIAA1966, YT521-B |
| Ensembl gene | ENSG00000083896 |
| Ensembl biotype | protein_coding |
| OMIM | 617283 |
| Entrez | 91746 |
Gene structure
Transcript identifiers
Ensembl transcripts: 11 — 10 protein_coding, 1 retained_intron
ENST00000344157, ENST00000355665, ENST00000505251, ENST00000506175, ENST00000507529, ENST00000510746, ENST00000579690, ENST00000910853, ENST00000910854, ENST00000936187, ENST00000936188
RefSeq mRNA: 3 — MANE Select: NM_001031732
NM_001031732, NM_001330698, NM_133370
CCDS: CCDS33992, CCDS3522, CCDS82929
Canonical transcript exons
ENST00000344157 — 17 exons
| Exon | Start | End |
|---|---|---|
| ENSE00000969898 | 68337027 | 68337450 |
| ENSE00001012548 | 68318826 | 68318862 |
| ENSE00001012568 | 68316314 | 68316448 |
| ENSE00001012580 | 68322749 | 68322915 |
| ENSE00001072474 | 68318690 | 68318729 |
| ENSE00001072476 | 68330002 | 68330119 |
| ENSE00001072477 | 68333308 | 68333397 |
| ENSE00001072479 | 68330202 | 68330310 |
| ENSE00001072480 | 68318519 | 68318581 |
| ENSE00001072482 | 68320123 | 68320205 |
| ENSE00001072483 | 68332103 | 68332197 |
| ENSE00001220825 | 68332794 | 68332847 |
| ENSE00001331970 | 68337572 | 68337900 |
| ENSE00001524098 | 68310387 | 68314323 |
| ENSE00003578631 | 68338283 | 68338384 |
| ENSE00003682990 | 68324139 | 68324223 |
| ENSE00003899620 | 68349726 | 68350090 |
Expression profiles
Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 134 present calls, max score 98.52.
FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth ubiquitous, TPM avg 51.9570 / max 1004.7530, expressed in 1809 samples.
FANTOM5 promoters (5 alternative TSS)
| Promoter ID | TPM avg | Samples expressed |
|---|---|---|
| 52336 | 48.4219 | 1809 |
| 52334 | 1.4670 | 717 |
| 52335 | 0.8686 | 475 |
| 52332 | 0.6806 | 325 |
| 52337 | 0.5189 | 300 |
Top tissues by expression
134 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):
| Tissue | Anatomy ID | Expression score | Quality |
|---|---|---|---|
| calcaneal tendon | UBERON:0003701 | 98.52 | gold quality |
| corpus callosum | UBERON:0002336 | 98.31 | gold quality |
| sural nerve | UBERON:0015488 | 97.99 | gold quality |
| left ovary | UBERON:0002119 | 97.83 | gold quality |
| ovary | UBERON:0000992 | 97.69 | gold quality |
| bone marrow | UBERON:0002371 | 97.52 | gold quality |
| endometrium | UBERON:0001295 | 97.50 | gold quality |
| ventricular zone | UBERON:0003053 | 97.36 | gold quality |
| right ovary | UBERON:0002118 | 97.26 | gold quality |
| right lung | UBERON:0002167 | 97.10 | gold quality |
| vagina | UBERON:0000996 | 97.01 | gold quality |
| ectocervix | UBERON:0012249 | 97.00 | gold quality |
| uterine cervix | UBERON:0000002 | 96.98 | gold quality |
| lymph node | UBERON:0000029 | 96.92 | gold quality |
| body of uterus | UBERON:0009853 | 96.86 | gold quality |
| endocervix | UBERON:0000458 | 96.85 | gold quality |
| body of pancreas | UBERON:0001150 | 96.77 | gold quality |
| mucosa of stomach | UBERON:0001199 | 96.71 | gold quality |
| zone of skin | UBERON:0000014 | 96.66 | gold quality |
| skin of leg | UBERON:0001511 | 96.66 | gold quality |
| ganglionic eminence | UBERON:0004023 | 96.65 | gold quality |
| skin of abdomen | UBERON:0001416 | 96.64 | gold quality |
| tibial nerve | UBERON:0001323 | 96.63 | gold quality |
| minor salivary gland | UBERON:0001830 | 96.47 | gold quality |
| saliva-secreting gland | UBERON:0001044 | 96.44 | gold quality |
| thoracic mammary gland | UBERON:0005200 | 96.37 | gold quality |
| subcutaneous adipose tissue | UBERON:0002190 | 96.30 | gold quality |
| lower esophagus mucosa | UBERON:0035834 | 96.21 | gold quality |
| esophagus mucosa | UBERON:0002469 | 96.20 | gold quality |
| pancreas | UBERON:0001264 | 96.18 | gold quality |
Single-cell (SCXA)
Detected in 1 experiment(s), a significant marker in 1.
| Experiment | Marker? | Max mean expression |
|---|---|---|
| E-ANND-3 | yes | 6.43 |
Regulation
Is transcription factor: no
miRNA regulators (miRDB)
189 targeting YTHDC1, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):
| miRNA | Max score | Avg score | miRNA target_count |
|---|---|---|---|
| HSA-MIR-3613-3P | 100.00 | 76.36 | 7965 |
| HSA-MIR-8485 | 100.00 | 77.57 | 4731 |
| HSA-LET-7A-3P | 100.00 | 74.03 | 3932 |
| HSA-LET-7B-3P | 100.00 | 74.08 | 3913 |
| HSA-LET-7F-1-3P | 100.00 | 74.02 | 3928 |
| HSA-MIR-98-3P | 100.00 | 74.08 | 3907 |
| HSA-MIR-30A-5P | 100.00 | 76.31 | 3233 |
| HSA-MIR-30B-5P | 100.00 | 76.29 | 3248 |
| HSA-MIR-30C-5P | 100.00 | 76.29 | 3248 |
| HSA-MIR-30D-5P | 100.00 | 76.32 | 3233 |
| HSA-MIR-30E-5P | 100.00 | 76.32 | 3242 |
| HSA-MIR-4262 | 100.00 | 73.26 | 3931 |
| HSA-MIR-1252-5P | 100.00 | 69.80 | 2774 |
| HSA-MIR-4531 | 99.99 | 69.70 | 3181 |
| HSA-MIR-548C-3P | 99.99 | 74.01 | 7587 |
| HSA-MIR-5696 | 99.98 | 72.36 | 4487 |
| HSA-MIR-12136 | 99.98 | 72.81 | 5713 |
| HSA-MIR-524-5P | 99.98 | 73.43 | 4882 |
| HSA-MIR-548N | 99.98 | 71.94 | 4170 |
| HSA-MIR-520D-5P | 99.98 | 73.34 | 4883 |
| HSA-MIR-499A-5P | 99.98 | 70.79 | 1323 |
| HSA-MIR-4650-5P | 99.98 | 64.69 | 999 |
| HSA-MIR-3148 | 99.97 | 75.06 | 6478 |
| HSA-MIR-5688 | 99.96 | 73.23 | 4504 |
| HSA-MIR-495-3P | 99.96 | 72.81 | 4197 |
| HSA-MIR-4666A-3P | 99.96 | 71.71 | 3434 |
| HSA-MIR-2110 | 99.96 | 66.68 | 1930 |
| HSA-MIR-3658 | 99.96 | 73.87 | 4379 |
| HSA-MIR-548AJ-3P | 99.96 | 73.38 | 5345 |
| HSA-MIR-548X-3P | 99.96 | 73.38 | 5345 |
Functional genomics
ClinGen dosage: haploinsufficiency 1 (little evidence), triplosensitivity 0 (no evidence). ClinGen Gene Dosage Map
DepMap (CRISPR cell-line fitness): dependent in 42.5% of screened cell lines.
Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 40)
- YT521-B has a role in a gene expression in the pathogenesis of Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy (PMID:12755701)
- phosphorylation causes sequestration of YT521-B in an insoluble nuclear form, which is unable to change splice sites (PMID:15175272)
- Lack of YT521 protein is associated with endometrial cancer. (PMID:20686370)
- Hypoxia induces a specific switch in YT521 expression pattern towards the two non-protein coding mRNA variants, the already characterized isoform 3 and the newly discovered exon 8-skipping isoform. (PMID:23765422)
- Studied mRNA levels of FOXO1, KLF9 and YT521 in human normal and cancerous endometrial tissue. A remarkable (not significant, p = 0.069) increase was found in the YT521 mRNA level of patients’ endometrial tissue in comparison with the control subjects. (PMID:23865345)
- The YTHDC1-binding sites and biochemical experiments, not only reveal the specific mode of m(6)A-YTH binding but also explain the preferential recognition of the GG(m(6)A)C sequences by YTHDC1. (PMID:25242552)
- Results show that YTHDC1 promotes exon inclusion in targeted mRNAs through recruiting pre-mRNA splicing factor SRSF3 while blocking SRSF10 mRNA binding. (PMID:26876937)
- Without proper localization of these processing factors it is difficult to establish a direct link between mRNA m6A methylation and mRNA splicing, although it is likely that YTHDC1 is mechanistically involved (PMID:27050931)
- Here, the authors show that the N(6)-methyladenosine-binding protein YTHDC1 mediates export of methylated mRNA from the nucleus to the cytoplasm in HeLa cells. (PMID:28984244)
- YTHDC1 is involved in MAT2A mRNA stability control. (PMID:29262316)
- reader of N6-methyladenosine modification in germ cell tumors (PMID:30903744)
- Modulation of circRNA Metabolism by m(6)A Modification. (PMID:32402287)
- METTL3 and N6-Methyladenosine Promote Homologous Recombination-Mediated Repair of DSBs by Modulating DNA-RNA Hybrid Accumulation. (PMID:32615088)
- Biochemical and structural basis for YTH domain of human YTHDC1 binding to methylated adenine in DNA. (PMID:32663306)
- YTHDC1 gene polymorphisms and hepatoblastoma susceptibility in Chinese children: A seven-center case-control study. (PMID:32729171)
- Downregulation of m(6) A reader YTHDC2 promotes tumor progression and predicts poor prognosis in non-small cell lung cancer. (PMID:32956555)
- Atomistic and Thermodynamic Analysis of N6-Methyladenosine (m(6)A) Recognition by the Reader Domain of YTHDC1. (PMID:33472367)
- YTHDC1 gene polymorphisms and Wilms tumor susceptibility in Chinese children: A five-center case-control study. (PMID:33737126)
- The RNA Binding Proteins YTHDC1 and FMRP Regulate the Nuclear Export of N(6)-Methyladenosine-Modified Hepatitis B Virus Transcripts and Affect the Viral Life Cycle. (PMID:33883220)
- N(6)-Methyladenosine on mRNA facilitates a phase-separated nuclear body that suppresses myeloid leukemic differentiation. (PMID:34048709)
- A critical role of nuclear m6A reader YTHDC1 in leukemogenesis by regulating MCM complex-mediated DNA replication. (PMID:34255814)
- Enhancer RNA m6A methylation facilitates transcriptional condensate formation and gene activation. (PMID:34375583)
- VIRMA contributes to non-small cell lung cancer progression via N(6)-methyladenosine-dependent DAPK3 post-transcriptional modification. (PMID:34520821)
- YTHDC1 gene polymorphisms and neuroblastoma susceptibility in Chinese children. (PMID:34897032)
- Overexpression of m6A-factors METTL3, ALKBH5, and YTHDC1 alters HPV16 mRNA splicing. (PMID:35190939)
- Multiple Phosphorylations of SR Protein SRSF3 and Its Binding to m(6)A Reader YTHDC1 in Human Cells. (PMID:35563766)
- YTHDC1 is downregulated by the YY1/HDAC2 complex and controls the sensitivity of ccRCC to sunitinib by targeting the ANXA1-MAPK pathway. (PMID:35974388)
- Downregulation of the m[6]A reader protein YTHDC1 leads to islet beta-cell failure and diabetes. (PMID:36302453)
- Chromatin-associated YTHDC1 coordinates heat-induced reprogramming of gene expression. (PMID:36516773)
- YTHDC1 maintains trophoblasts function by promoting degradation of m6A-modified circMPP1. (PMID:36780989)
- The Effect of N6-Methyladenosine Regulators and m6A Reader YTHDC1-Mediated N6-Methyladenosine Modification Is Involved in Oxidative Stress in Human Aortic Dissection. (PMID:36819785)
- Reduction of mRNA m[6]A associates with glucose metabolism via YTHDC1 in human and mice. (PMID:36878322)
- Alternative splicing of HOXB-AS3 underlie the promoting effect of nuclear m6A reader YTHDC1 on the self-renewal of leukemic stem cells in acute myeloid leukemia. (PMID:36906205)
- N6-methyladenosine reader protein YTHDC1 regulates influenza A virus NS segment splicing and replication. (PMID:37053288)
- YTHDC1 positively regulates PTEN expression and plays a critical role in cisplatin resistance of bladder cancer. (PMID:37070134)
- The YTHDC1/GLUT3/RNF183 axis forms a positive feedback loop that modulates glucose metabolism and bladder cancer progression. (PMID:37258572)
- WTAP activates MAPK signaling through m6A methylation in VEGFA mRNA-mediated by YTHDC1 to promote colorectal cancer development. (PMID:37428639)
- Low expression of m6A reader YTHDC1 promotes progression of ovarian cancer via PIK3R1/STAT3/GANAB axis. (PMID:37781028)
- YTHDC1-Modified m6A Methylation of Hsa_circ_0102678 Promotes Keratinocyte Inflammation Induced by Cutibacterium acnes Biofilm through Regulating miR-146a/TRAF6 and IRAK1 Axis. (PMID:37903473)
- YTHDC1 as a tumor progression suppressor through modulating FSP1-dependent ferroptosis suppression in lung cancer. (PMID:37903990)
Cross-species orthologs
4 orthologs
| Organism | Symbol | Gene ID |
|---|---|---|
| danio_rerio | ythdc1 | ENSDARG00000051953 |
| mus_musculus | Ythdc1 | ENSMUSG00000035851 |
| rattus_norvegicus | Ythdc1 | ENSRNOG00000001996 |
| drosophila_melanogaster | Ythdc1 | FBGN0027616 |
Paralogs (3): YTHDF1 (ENSG00000149658), YTHDF3 (ENSG00000185728), YTHDF2 (ENSG00000198492)
Protein
Protein identifiers
YTH domain-containing protein 1 — Q96MU7 (reviewed: Q96MU7)
Alternative names: Splicing factor YT521
All UniProt accessions (5): Q96MU7, J3KRG5, J3KRW0, J3KS01, J3QR07
UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →
Function. Regulator of alternative splicing that specifically recognizes and binds N6-methyladenosine (m6A)-containing RNAs. M6A is a modification present at internal sites of mRNAs and some non-coding RNAs and plays a role in the efficiency of mRNA splicing, processing and stability. Acts as a key regulator of exon-inclusion or exon-skipping during alternative splicing via interaction with mRNA splicing factors SRSF3 and SRSF10. Specifically binds m6A-containing mRNAs and promotes recruitment of SRSF3 to its mRNA-binding elements adjacent to m6A sites, leading to exon-inclusion during alternative splicing. In contrast, interaction with SRSF3 prevents interaction with SRSF10, a splicing factor that promotes exon skipping: this prevents SRSF10 from binding to its mRNA-binding sites close to m6A-containing regions, leading to inhibit exon skipping during alternative splicing. May also regulate alternative splice site selection. Also involved in nuclear export of m6A-containing mRNAs via interaction with SRSF3: interaction with SRSF3 facilitates m6A-containing mRNA-binding to both SRSF3 and NXF1, promoting mRNA nuclear export. Involved in S-adenosyl-L-methionine homeostasis by regulating expression of MAT2A transcripts, probably by binding m6A-containing MAT2A mRNAs. Also recognizes and binds m6A on other RNA molecules. Involved in random X inactivation mediated by Xist RNA: recognizes and binds m6A-containing Xist and promotes transcription repression activity of Xist. Also recognizes and binds m6A-containing single-stranded DNA. Involved in germline development: required for spermatogonial development in males and oocyte growth and maturation in females, probably via its role in alternative splicing. Independently of its N6-methyladenosine-containing RNA reader activity, it regulates PPARG stability by preventing its interaction with the E3 ubiquitin ligase ARIH2, thereby protecting it from ubiquitin-mediated proteasomal degradation and contributing to brown adipose tissue (BAT) development and energy homeostasis.
Subunit / interactions. Interacts with SRSF1. Interacts with SRSF2. Interacts with SRSF3. Interacts with SRSF7. Interacts with SRSF10. Interacts with CPSF6. Interacts with KHDRBS1/SAM68. Interacts with TRA2B. Interacts with KHDRBS3. Interacts with EMD. Interacts with RBMX. Interacts with ZCCHC8. Interacts (via its intrinsically disordered region) with PPARG; the interaction prevents PPARG from its ubiquitin-mediated proteasomal degradation.
Subcellular location. Nucleus. Nucleus speckle.
Post-translational modifications. Tyrosine phosphorylated.
Domain organisation. The YTH domain mediates RNA-binding.
Isoforms (2)
| UniProt ID | Names | Canonical? |
|---|---|---|
| Q96MU7-1 | 1 | yes |
| Q96MU7-2 | 2 |
RefSeq proteins (3): NP_001026902, NP_001317627, NP_588611 (=MANE)
Domains & families (InterPro)
| ID | Name | Type |
|---|---|---|
| IPR007275 | YTH_domain | Domain |
| IPR045168 | YTH_prot | Family |
Pfam: PF04146
UniProt features (81 total): mutagenesis site 21, compositionally biased region 14, modified residue 13, strand 11, helix 8, region of interest 4, binding site 4, chain 1, domain 1, cross-link 1, splice variant 1, sequence variant 1, sequence conflict 1
Structure
Experimental structures (PDB)
108 structures, top 30 by resolution.
| PDB | Method | Resolution (Å) |
|---|---|---|
| 6T02 | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 1.1 |
| 6YNP | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 1.1 |
| 6SZX | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 1.17 |
| 6WE8 | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 1.18 |
| 6YKZ | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 1.2 |
| 6YL0 | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 1.2 |
| 6YNN | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 1.2 |
| 7P8B | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 1.2 |
| 7PJQ | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 1.2 |
| 9H2U | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 1.21 |
| 6ZCM | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 1.24 |
| 9H2Y | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 1.24 |
| 6SZ3 | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 1.28 |
| 8Q37 | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 1.28 |
| 9H2W | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 1.28 |
| 6YKI | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 1.3 |
| 6YNK | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 1.3 |
| 6YOQ | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 1.3 |
| 7P87 | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 1.3 |
| 8Q2Q | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 1.3 |
| 8Q35 | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 1.31 |
| 9H2T | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 1.31 |
| 8Q31 | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 1.32 |
| 6T0X | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 1.36 |
| 6YNI | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 1.36 |
| 8Q2U | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 1.36 |
| 8Q4V | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 1.36 |
| 8Q4U | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 1.37 |
| 6YNO | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 1.4 |
| 7PJ8 | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 1.4 |
Predicted structure (AlphaFold)
| Model | pLDDT | Fraction very-high |
|---|---|---|
| AF-Q96MU7-F1 | 60.41 | 0.19 |
Functional residue map
Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.
Ligand- & substrate-binding residues (4): 361–363; 377–378; 428; 476
Post-translational modifications (14): 35, 118, 120, 146, 148, 308, 315, 317, 318, 320, 424, 435, 545, 96
Mutagenesis-validated functional residues (21):
| Position | Phenotype |
|---|---|
| 361 | does not affect ability to influence alternative splice site selection. |
| 362 | does not affect ability to influence alternative splice site selection. |
| 367 | abolished binding to n6-methyladenosine (m6a)-containing rnas. |
| 377 | abolishes binding to n6-methyladenosine (m6a)-containing rnas. abolishes binding to m6a-containing mrnas; when associate |
| 377 | abolishes rna-binding and ability to influence alternative splice site selection. |
| 380 | reduced binding to n6-methyladenosine (m6a)-containing rnas. |
| 387 | does not affect ability to influence alternative splice site selection. |
| 399 | does not affect ability to influence alternative splice site selection. |
| 401 | does not affect ability to influence alternative splice site selection. |
| 402 | does not affect ability to influence alternative splice site selection. |
| 409 | abolishes rna-binding and ability to influence alternative splice site selection. |
| 411 | abolishes rna-binding and ability to influence alternative splice site selection. |
| 428 | abolishes binding to n6-methyladenosine (m6a)-containing rnas. abolishes binding to m6a-containing mrnas; when associate |
| 428 | does not affect ability to influence alternative splice site selection. |
| 438 | reduced binding to n6-methyladenosine (m6a)-containing rnas. |
| 447 | does not affect ability to influence alternative splice site selection. |
| 466 | does not affect ability to influence alternative splice site selection. |
| 475 | reduced binding affinity for n6-methyladenosine (m6a)-containing rnas by 100-fold. |
| 475 | does not affect ability to influence alternative splice site selection. |
| 475 | reduced binding affinity for n6-methyladenosine (m6a)-containing rnas by 9-fold. |
| 476 | does not affect ability to influence alternative splice site selection. |
Function
Pathways and Gene Ontology
Reactome pathways
1 pathways
| ID | Pathway |
|---|---|
| R-HSA-9930044 | Nuclear RNA decay |
MSigDB gene sets: 274 (showing top):
E2F_Q4, GOBP_EMBRYO_DEVELOPMENT_ENDING_IN_BIRTH_OR_EGG_HATCHING, E2F4DP1_01, TGCTGCT_MIR15A_MIR16_MIR15B_MIR195_MIR424_MIR497, ENK_UV_RESPONSE_KERATINOCYTE_UP, GOBP_ALTERNATIVE_MRNA_SPLICING_VIA_SPLICEOSOME, GOZGIT_ESR1_TARGETS_DN, GOBP_OOGENESIS, ATGCAGT_MIR217, TAL1ALPHAE47_01, GOBP_MALE_GAMETE_GENERATION, ACEVEDO_LIVER_CANCER_WITH_H3K27ME3_UP, chr4q13, GOBP_NUCLEAR_TRANSPORT, GOBP_POST_TRANSCRIPTIONAL_REGULATION_OF_GENE_EXPRESSION
GO Biological Process (14): regulation of alternative mRNA splicing, via spliceosome (GO:0000381), mRNA splicing, via spliceosome (GO:0000398), in utero embryonic development (GO:0001701), mRNA splice site recognition (GO:0006376), mRNA export from nucleus (GO:0006406), spermatogenesis (GO:0007283), dosage compensation by inactivation of X chromosome (GO:0009048), post-transcriptional regulation of gene expression (GO:0010608), regulation of mRNA splicing, via spliceosome (GO:0048024), primary follicle stage (GO:0048160), brown fat cell differentiation (GO:0050873), mRNA alternative polyadenylation (GO:0110104), mRNA processing (GO:0006397), RNA splicing (GO:0008380)
GO Molecular Function (5): RNA binding (GO:0003723), mRNA binding (GO:0003729), molecular sequestering activity (GO:0140313), N6-methyladenosine-containing RNA reader activity (GO:1990247), protein binding (GO:0005515)
GO Cellular Component (4): nucleus (GO:0005634), nucleoplasm (GO:0005654), plasma membrane (GO:0005886), nuclear speck (GO:0016607)
Reactome top-level categories
Rollup of top-1 pathways:
| Category | Pathways |
|---|---|
| Metabolism of RNA | 1 |
GO top-level categories
Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:
| Category | Terms |
|---|---|
| RNA processing | 2 |
| RNA binding | 2 |
| alternative mRNA splicing, via spliceosome | 1 |
| regulation of mRNA splicing, via spliceosome | 1 |
| RNA splicing, via transesterification reactions with bulged adenosine as nucleophile | 1 |
| mRNA processing | 1 |
| chordate embryonic development | 1 |
| spliceosomal complex assembly | 1 |
| protein-RNA complex assembly | 1 |
| RNA export from nucleus | 1 |
| gene expression | 1 |
| mRNA transport | 1 |
| developmental process involved in reproduction | 1 |
| male gamete generation | 1 |
| sex-chromosome dosage compensation | 1 |
| heterochromatin formation | 1 |
| regulation of gene expression | 1 |
| mRNA splicing, via spliceosome | 1 |
| regulation of RNA splicing | 1 |
| regulation of mRNA processing | 1 |
| mammalian oogenesis stage | 1 |
| fat cell differentiation | 1 |
| mRNA 3’-end processing | 1 |
| mRNA metabolic process | 1 |
| nucleic acid binding | 1 |
| molecular_function | 1 |
| protein-RNA adaptor activity | 1 |
| binding | 1 |
| intracellular membrane-bounded organelle | 1 |
| nuclear lumen | 1 |
| cellular anatomical structure | 1 |
| membrane | 1 |
| cell periphery | 1 |
| nuclear ribonucleoprotein granule | 1 |
Protein interactions and networks
STRING
1846 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):
| Protein A | Protein B | Partner UniProt | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| YTHDC1 | SRSF3 | P23152 | 994 |
| YTHDC1 | SRSF10 | O75494 | 979 |
| YTHDC1 | KDM3B | Q7LBC6 | 956 |
| YTHDC1 | METTL3 | Q86U44 | 951 |
| YTHDC1 | METTL14 | Q9HCE5 | 949 |
| YTHDC1 | ZC3H13 | Q5T200 | 934 |
| YTHDC1 | CPSF6 | Q16630 | 925 |
| YTHDC1 | HNRNPA2B1 | P22626 | 924 |
| YTHDC1 | WTAP | Q15007 | 921 |
| YTHDC1 | HNRNPC | P07910 | 921 |
| YTHDC1 | ALKBH5 | Q6P6C2 | 918 |
| YTHDC1 | NXF1 | Q9UBU9 | 917 |
| YTHDC1 | YTHDF1 | Q9BYJ9 | 912 |
| YTHDC1 | VIRMA | Q69YN4 | 909 |
| YTHDC1 | IGF2BP1 | Q9NZI8 | 907 |
IntAct
229 interactions, top by confidence:
| A | B | Type | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| CLK2 | YTHDC1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.780 |
| SDCBP2 | YTHDC1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.780 |
| YTHDC1 | SDCBP2 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.780 |
| KHDRBS3 | YTHDC1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.720 |
| YTHDC1 | RBMY1F | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.720 |
| YTHDC1 | KHDRBS2 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.720 |
| YTHDC1 | DVL3 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.720 |
| RBMY1F | YTHDC1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.720 |
| KHDRBS2 | YTHDC1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.720 |
| DVL3 | YTHDC1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.720 |
| HNRNPK | YTHDC1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.670 |
| YTHDC1 | HNRNPK | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.670 |
| TRA2B | YTHDC1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.670 |
BioGRID (502): YTHDC1 (Two-hybrid), YTHDC1 (Two-hybrid), YTHDC1 (Two-hybrid), YTHDC1 (Two-hybrid), YTHDC1 (Two-hybrid), RBMY1F (Two-hybrid), KHDRBS2 (Two-hybrid), YTHDC1 (Affinity Capture-MS), YTHDC1 (Affinity Capture-MS), YTHDC1 (Affinity Capture-MS), YTHDC1 (Affinity Capture-MS), YTHDC1 (Affinity Capture-MS), YTHDC1 (Affinity Capture-MS), YTHDC1 (Affinity Capture-MS), SRC (Affinity Capture-Western)
ESM2 similar proteins: A2AR02, A6QLS2, B0BN49, B5DE93, D2H526, E1BB50, E9Q5K9, E9Q784, O35986, O55035, O74418, P30414, P30415, Q13427, Q14AX6, Q19QU3, Q27450, Q3KPW4, Q3MJK5, Q3UC65, Q4R626, Q4V8I5, Q4V9W2, Q505I5, Q5BKY9, Q5R580, Q5R8J6, Q5RJP9, Q5T200, Q5U2S0, Q5VTL8, Q5XHJ5, Q5ZLM8, Q6AXY7, Q6P7Y3, Q7L4I2, Q80SY5, Q8N9E0, Q8N9Q2, Q8R0F5
Diamond homologs: A0A1P8AS03, E7F1H9, E9Q5K9, F4K1Z0, G4MRQ6, P59326, Q06390, Q0VCZ3, Q3MK94, Q4R5D9, Q5RFL8, Q7Z739, Q8BYK6, Q91YT7, Q96MU7, Q9BYJ9, Q9LJE5, Q9QY02, Q9VBZ5, Q9VZQ1, Q9Y5A9, A0A9P4XWM4, A6NMK7, A9LNK9, B2RR83, P0CS64, P0CS65, Q06102, Q0DA50, Q2URI6, Q4IPA4, Q4P384, Q4WKD9, Q59T36, Q5BGN2, Q5R746, Q6BTT1, Q6C922, Q6CKU1, Q6FTL0
SIGNOR signaling
1 interactions.
| A | Effect | B | Mechanism |
|---|---|---|---|
| ABL1 | down-regulates | YTHDC1 | phosphorylation |
Enriched among interaction partners
Reactome pathways and GO biological processes over-represented among this gene’s 170 IntAct physical interaction partners (hypergeometric vs the genome-wide background, BH-FDR, gene-set size 15–500, ranked by fold). A functional readout of the neighbourhood — distinct from this gene’s own memberships above, and biased toward well-studied / hub proteins, so read it as themes rather than proof.
Reactome pathways:
| Pathway | Partners | Fold | FDR |
|---|---|---|---|
| Transport of Mature Transcript to Cytoplasm | 9 | 31.1× | 2e-10 |
| mRNA 3’-end processing | 14 | 25.1× | 1e-14 |
| RNA Polymerase II Transcription Termination | 12 | 24.0× | 2e-12 |
| Transport of Mature mRNA derived from an Intron-Containing Transcript | 15 | 20.8× | 2e-14 |
| Processing of Capped Intron-Containing Pre-mRNA | 25 | 18.7× | 4e-23 |
| mRNA Splicing | 18 | 18.0× | 4e-16 |
| mRNA Polyadenylation | 22 | 17.6× | 1e-19 |
| mRNA Splicing - Major Pathway | 29 | 14.4× | 2e-23 |
GO biological processes:
| GO term | Partners | Fold | FDR |
|---|---|---|---|
| negative regulation of mRNA splicing, via spliceosome | 8 | 40.6× | 1e-09 |
| regulation of alternative mRNA splicing, via spliceosome | 18 | 29.1× | 2e-19 |
| alternative mRNA splicing, via spliceosome | 5 | 22.3× | 2e-04 |
| positive regulation of mRNA splicing, via spliceosome | 6 | 21.6× | 3e-05 |
| mRNA splicing, via spliceosome | 25 | 15.2× | 9e-20 |
| regulation of RNA splicing | 10 | 14.5× | 2e-07 |
| mRNA transport | 7 | 12.2× | 1e-04 |
| mRNA export from nucleus | 6 | 11.8× | 7e-04 |
Disease & clinical
Clinical variants and AI predictions
ClinVar
82 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):
| Classification | Count (floor) |
|---|---|
| Pathogenic | 0 |
| Likely pathogenic | 0 |
| Uncertain significance | 60 |
| Likely benign | 2 |
| Benign | 0 |
Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (0)
SpliceAI
2246 predictions. Top by Δscore:
| Variant | Effect | Δscore |
|---|---|---|
| 4:68314319:TCATG:T | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 4:68314320:CA:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 4:68314320:CATG:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 4:68314320:CATGC:C | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 4:68314321:A:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 4:68314321:ATG:A | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 4:68314322:TG:T | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 4:68314322:TGCT:T | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 4:68314323:GCT:G | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 4:68314324:C:CC | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 4:68314324:CT:C | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 4:68316310:TTA:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 4:68316312:A:AC | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 4:68316312:ACTAC:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 4:68316313:C:CA | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 4:68316313:C:CC | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 4:68316313:CT:C | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 4:68316313:CTA:C | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 4:68316313:CTACT:C | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 4:68316324:T:C | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 4:68316332:T:C | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 4:68316444:GGGGG:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 4:68316445:GGGG:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 4:68316446:GGG:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 4:68316447:GG:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 4:68316449:C:CC | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 4:68318522:T:A | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 4:68318582:C:CC | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 4:68318725:ATCGT:A | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 4:68318726:TCGT:T | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
AlphaMissense
4772 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:
| Variant | Protein change | am_pathogenicity |
|---|---|---|
| 4:68314283:G:A | T667I | 1.000 |
| 4:68314292:A:G | L664P | 1.000 |
| 4:68314292:A:T | L664H | 1.000 |
| 4:68314294:G:C | F663L | 1.000 |
| 4:68314294:G:T | F663L | 1.000 |
| 4:68314295:A:C | F663C | 1.000 |
| 4:68314295:A:G | F663S | 1.000 |
| 4:68314296:A:G | F663L | 1.000 |
| 4:68314301:T:A | D661V | 1.000 |
| 4:68322875:A:G | F492S | 1.000 |
| 4:68322883:A:C | C489W | 1.000 |
| 4:68322884:C:T | C489Y | 1.000 |
| 4:68322885:A:G | C489R | 1.000 |
| 4:68322887:A:G | L488P | 1.000 |
| 4:68322887:A:T | L488H | 1.000 |
| 4:68322896:C:T | G485E | 1.000 |
| 4:68322897:C:G | G485R | 1.000 |
| 4:68322897:C:T | G485R | 1.000 |
| 4:68324139:C:A | Q478H | 1.000 |
| 4:68324139:C:G | Q478H | 1.000 |
| 4:68324140:T:G | Q478P | 1.000 |
| 4:68324143:C:A | G477V | 1.000 |
| 4:68324143:C:T | G477E | 1.000 |
| 4:68324144:C:G | G477R | 1.000 |
| 4:68324144:C:T | G477R | 1.000 |
| 4:68324145:A:C | D476E | 1.000 |
| 4:68324145:A:T | D476E | 1.000 |
| 4:68324146:T:A | D476V | 1.000 |
| 4:68324146:T:C | D476G | 1.000 |
| 4:68324146:T:G | D476A | 1.000 |
dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000006100 (4:68320322 T>C), RS1000119963 (4:68319757 T>C), RS1000245662 (4:68313438 G>A), RS1000309499 (4:68349511 C>A), RS1000336601 (4:68327001 C>T), RS1000374832 (4:68350319 A>G), RS1000407561 (4:68350050 T>C,G), RS1000476282 (4:68322574 T>C,G), RS1000587356 (4:68315040 C>A,T), RS1000597198 (4:68311376 T>A,C), RS1000650848 (4:68310366 T>C), RS1000689306 (4:68345572 G>C), RS1000760299 (4:68351710 T>C), RS1000835298 (4:68339203 C>T), RS1000891604 (4:68344023 T>A,C)
Disease associations
OMIM: gene MIM:617283 | disease phenotypes:
GenCC curated gene-disease
| Disease | Classification | Inheritance |
|---|---|---|
| autism spectrum disorder | Limited | Autosomal dominant |
Mondo (1): autism spectrum disorder (MONDO:0005258)
Orphanet (0):
HPO phenotypes
0 total (0 of 0 shown, HPO-id order):
GWAS associations
2 associations (top):
| Study | Trait | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| GCST001762_640 | Obesity-related traits | 3.000000e-06 |
| GCST90002390_209 | Mean corpuscular hemoglobin | 7.000000e-10 |
EFO canonical traits (1, from GWAS)
| EFO ID | Trait name |
|---|---|
| EFO:0004527 | mean corpuscular hemoglobin |
Drugs & pharmacology
Drug and pharmacology data
Is drug target: yes
ChEMBL targets (1): CHEMBL5169187 (SINGLE PROTEIN)
Molecules with ChEMBL bioactivity
1 molecules (phase ≥1), by development phase (incl. off-target/promiscuous compounds). Patent mentions across the top 20 by phase: 13,237 (via chembl_molecule»patent_compound — counts attach to the compound, not the gene–compound relationship, so off-target/promiscuous molecules can dominate).
| Molecule | Name | Phase | Patents |
|---|---|---|---|
| CHEMBL51085 | EBSELEN | 3 | 13,237 |
PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)
GtoPdb / IUPHAR curated pharmacology
(IUPHAR/BPS Guide to Pharmacology — expert-curated)
Target class: other protein — N6-methyladenosine readers
Most potent curated ligand interactions (1 total), top 1:
| Ligand | Action | Affinity | Parameter |
|---|---|---|---|
| YTHDC1 inhibitor 40 | Binding | 7.31 | pKd |
ChEMBL bioactivities
37 potent at pChembl≥5 of 52 total, top 37 by pChembl (potency: 10 = 0.1 nM, 6 = 1 µM).
| pChembl | Type | Value | Unit | Molecule |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8.13 | IC50 | 7.4 | nM | CHEMBL5598203 |
| 7.53 | Kd | 29.6 | nM | CHEMBL5598203 |
| 7.31 | Kd | 49 | nM | CHEMBL5542345 |
| 6.84 | Kd | 146 | nM | CHEMBL5532185 |
| 6.75 | IC50 | 180 | nM | CHEMBL5542401 |
| 6.46 | IC50 | 350 | nM | CHEMBL5542345 |
| 6.35 | IC50 | 450 | nM | CHEMBL5559384 |
| 6.34 | IC50 | 460 | nM | CHEMBL5560295 |
| 6.29 | IC50 | 510 | nM | CHEMBL5558687 |
| 6.23 | IC50 | 590 | nM | CHEMBL5557360 |
| 6.06 | IC50 | 870 | nM | CHEMBL5549847 |
| 6.02 | IC50 | 960 | nM | CHEMBL5557457 |
| 6.01 | IC50 | 970 | nM | CHEMBL5556692 |
| 6.00 | IC50 | 1000 | nM | CHEMBL5527841 |
| 6.00 | IC50 | 1000 | nM | CHEMBL5563936 |
| 6.00 | IC50 | 1000 | nM | CHEMBL5527920 |
| 6.00 | IC50 | 1000 | nM | CHEMBL5568150 |
| 5.80 | IC50 | 1600 | nM | EBSELEN |
| 5.78 | Kd | 1680 | nM | CHEMBL5177286 |
| 5.77 | Kd | 1700 | nM | CHEMBL5177286 |
| 5.70 | IC50 | 2000 | nM | CHEMBL5532185 |
| 5.70 | IC50 | 2000 | nM | CHEMBL5559318 |
| 5.70 | IC50 | 2000 | nM | CHEMBL5550035 |
| 5.70 | IC50 | 2000 | nM | CHEMBL5562754 |
| 5.70 | IC50 | 2000 | nM | CHEMBL5560723 |
| 5.70 | IC50 | 2000 | nM | CHEMBL5565834 |
| 5.70 | IC50 | 2000 | nM | CHEMBL5567127 |
| 5.70 | IC50 | 2000 | nM | CHEMBL5563401 |
| 5.70 | IC50 | 2000 | nM | CHEMBL5558089 |
| 5.52 | IC50 | 3000 | nM | CHEMBL5518138 |
| 5.52 | IC50 | 3000 | nM | CHEMBL5563770 |
| 5.40 | IC50 | 4000 | nM | CHEMBL5563294 |
| 5.26 | IC50 | 5500 | nM | CHEMBL4436895 |
| 5.22 | IC50 | 6000 | nM | CHEMBL5559146 |
| 5.10 | IC50 | 8000 | nM | CHEMBL5558242 |
| 5.05 | IC50 | 9000 | nM | CHEMBL5558909 |
| 5.05 | IC50 | 9000 | nM | CHEMBL5558762 |
PubChem BioAssay actives
37 with measured affinity, of 82 total; 33 most potent distinct compounds. Largely complementary to BindingDB; screening values are coarse (µM, 4 dp), so sub-nM hits tie at the floor.
| Compound | Assay | Type | Value | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| N-[6-(1,3-thiazol-5-yl)-3-pyridinyl]-4-[2-(trifluoromethyl)benzoyl]-1H-pyrrole-2-carboxamide | 2119517: Inhibition of YTHDC1 (unknown origin) by HTRF assay | ic50 | 0.0074 | uM |
| 5-chloro-3-[(3-chlorophenyl)methyl]-N-methyl-2H-pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidin-7-amine;hydrochloride | 2072548: Binding affinity to YTHDC1 (unknown origin) assessed as equilibrium dissociation constant by ITC analysis | kd | 0.0490 | uM |
| 5-chloro-N,3-dimethyl-2H-pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidin-7-amine | 2072548: Binding affinity to YTHDC1 (unknown origin) assessed as equilibrium dissociation constant by ITC analysis | kd | 0.1460 | uM |
| 3-chloro-5-[[2-chloro-6-(methylamino)purin-9-yl]methyl]benzoic acid | 2072549: Inhibition of GST-tagged YTHDC1 (unknown origin) by HTRF assay | ic50 | 0.1800 | uM |
| N-[4-chloro-2-[[2-chloro-6-(methylamino)purin-9-yl]methyl]phenyl]methanesulfonamide | 2072549: Inhibition of GST-tagged YTHDC1 (unknown origin) by HTRF assay | ic50 | 0.4500 | uM |
| N-[2-[[2-chloro-6-(methylamino)purin-9-yl]methyl]phenyl]methanesulfonamide | 2072549: Inhibition of GST-tagged YTHDC1 (unknown origin) by HTRF assay | ic50 | 0.4600 | uM |
| 3-[[2-chloro-6-(methylamino)purin-9-yl]methyl]benzoic acid | 2072549: Inhibition of GST-tagged YTHDC1 (unknown origin) by HTRF assay | ic50 | 0.5100 | uM |
| 2-chloro-9-[(3-chloro-4-methoxyphenyl)methyl]-N-methylpurin-6-amine | 2072549: Inhibition of GST-tagged YTHDC1 (unknown origin) by HTRF assay | ic50 | 0.5900 | uM |
| 4-[[2-chloro-6-(methylamino)purin-9-yl]methyl]benzoic acid | 2072549: Inhibition of GST-tagged YTHDC1 (unknown origin) by HTRF assay | ic50 | 0.8700 | uM |
| 2-chloro-9-[(3-chlorophenyl)methyl]-N-methylpurin-6-amine | 2072549: Inhibition of GST-tagged YTHDC1 (unknown origin) by HTRF assay | ic50 | 0.9600 | uM |
| methyl 4-[[2-chloro-6-(methylamino)purin-9-yl]methyl]benzoate | 2072549: Inhibition of GST-tagged YTHDC1 (unknown origin) by HTRF assay | ic50 | 0.9700 | uM |
| 2-chloro-N-methyl-9-[[3-(2H-tetrazol-5-yl)phenyl]methyl]purin-6-amine | 2072549: Inhibition of GST-tagged YTHDC1 (unknown origin) by HTRF assay | ic50 | 1.0000 | uM |
| methyl 3-[[2-chloro-6-(methylamino)purin-9-yl]methyl]benzoate | 2072549: Inhibition of GST-tagged YTHDC1 (unknown origin) by HTRF assay | ic50 | 1.0000 | uM |
| 3-[[2-chloro-6-(methylamino)purin-9-yl]methyl]-N-methylbenzamide | 2072549: Inhibition of GST-tagged YTHDC1 (unknown origin) by HTRF assay | ic50 | 1.0000 | uM |
| methyl 3-chloro-5-[[2-chloro-6-(methylamino)purin-9-yl]methyl]benzoate | 2072549: Inhibition of GST-tagged YTHDC1 (unknown origin) by HTRF assay | ic50 | 1.0000 | uM |
| 2-phenyl-1,2-benzoselenazol-3-one | 2119516: Inhibition of YTHDC1 (unknown origin) | ic50 | 1.6000 | uM |
| N,3-dimethyl-2H-pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidin-7-amine | 2072547: Binding affinity to YTHDC1 (unknown origin) assessed as dissociation constant | kd | 1.6800 | uM |
| 9-[(3-chlorophenyl)methyl]-2-fluoro-N-methylpurin-6-amine | 2072549: Inhibition of GST-tagged YTHDC1 (unknown origin) by HTRF assay | ic50 | 2.0000 | uM |
| 2-chloro-9-[[2-(difluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl]-N-methylpurin-6-amine | 2072549: Inhibition of GST-tagged YTHDC1 (unknown origin) by HTRF assay | ic50 | 2.0000 | uM |
| 3-[[2-chloro-6-(methylamino)purin-9-yl]methyl]benzamide | 2072549: Inhibition of GST-tagged YTHDC1 (unknown origin) by HTRF assay | ic50 | 2.0000 | uM |
| [4-[[2-chloro-6-(methylamino)purin-9-yl]methyl]phenyl]methanol | 2072549: Inhibition of GST-tagged YTHDC1 (unknown origin) by HTRF assay | ic50 | 2.0000 | uM |
| 3-[[2-chloro-6-(methylamino)purin-9-yl]methyl]benzonitrile | 2072549: Inhibition of GST-tagged YTHDC1 (unknown origin) by HTRF assay | ic50 | 2.0000 | uM |
| N-[2-[[2-chloro-6-(methylamino)purin-9-yl]methyl]phenyl]-4-methylbenzenesulfonamide | 2072549: Inhibition of GST-tagged YTHDC1 (unknown origin) by HTRF assay | ic50 | 2.0000 | uM |
| 9-[(3-bromophenyl)methyl]-2-chloro-N-methylpurin-6-amine | 2072549: Inhibition of GST-tagged YTHDC1 (unknown origin) by HTRF assay | ic50 | 2.0000 | uM |
| 2-chloro-9-[(3,5-dichloro-4-methoxyphenyl)methyl]-N-methylpurin-6-amine | 2072549: Inhibition of GST-tagged YTHDC1 (unknown origin) by HTRF assay | ic50 | 2.0000 | uM |
| 2-chloro-N-methyl-9-[[2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl]purin-6-amine | 2072549: Inhibition of GST-tagged YTHDC1 (unknown origin) by HTRF assay | ic50 | 3.0000 | uM |
| 9-benzyl-2-chloro-N-methylpurin-6-amine | 2072549: Inhibition of GST-tagged YTHDC1 (unknown origin) by HTRF assay | ic50 | 3.0000 | uM |
| 2-chloro-9-[(3-methoxyphenyl)methyl]-N-methylpurin-6-amine | 2072549: Inhibition of GST-tagged YTHDC1 (unknown origin) by HTRF assay | ic50 | 4.0000 | uM |
| 4-(2-bromo-6-fluorobenzoyl)-N-pyridin-3-yl-1H-pyrrole-2-carboxamide | 2119516: Inhibition of YTHDC1 (unknown origin) | ic50 | 5.5000 | uM |
| 2-chloro-N-methyl-9-(pyridin-4-ylmethyl)purin-6-amine | 2072549: Inhibition of GST-tagged YTHDC1 (unknown origin) by HTRF assay | ic50 | 6.0000 | uM |
| 2-chloro-9-(cyclohexylmethyl)-N-methylpurin-6-amine | 2072549: Inhibition of GST-tagged YTHDC1 (unknown origin) by HTRF assay | ic50 | 8.0000 | uM |
| 2-[2-chloro-6-(methylamino)purin-9-yl]-N-phenylacetamide | 2072549: Inhibition of GST-tagged YTHDC1 (unknown origin) by HTRF assay | ic50 | 9.0000 | uM |
| 9-[(2-aminophenyl)methyl]-2-chloro-N-methylpurin-6-amine | 2072549: Inhibition of GST-tagged YTHDC1 (unknown origin) by HTRF assay | ic50 | 9.0000 | uM |
CTD chemical–gene interactions
48 total (human), top 30 by PubMed support.
| Chemical | Actions (top 5) | PubMed papers |
|---|---|---|
| bisphenol A | decreases expression, decreases methylation | 3 |
| sodium arsenite | decreases expression, increases abundance, increases expression | 3 |
| methacrylaldehyde | affects cotreatment, increases expression, increases abundance | 2 |
| perfluorooctane sulfonic acid | decreases expression | 2 |
| Acrolein | increases abundance, affects cotreatment, increases expression | 2 |
| Arsenic | increases expression, increases abundance | 2 |
| Ozone | affects cotreatment, increases expression, increases abundance | 2 |
| Tobacco Smoke Pollution | increases expression | 2 |
| Valproic Acid | decreases expression | 2 |
| GSK-J4 | increases expression | 1 |
| FR900359 | affects phosphorylation | 1 |
| TAK-243 | decreases sumoylation | 1 |
| 2,4,6-tribromophenol | increases expression | 1 |
| alpha-pinene | increases abundance, affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| 2-methyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one | increases expression | 1 |
| arsenite | affects binding, decreases reaction | 1 |
| perfluorooctanoic acid | decreases expression | 1 |
| potassium chromate(VI) | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| coumarin | increases phosphorylation | 1 |
| cadmium sulfate | increases expression | 1 |
| epigallocatechin gallate | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| 2-amino-1-methyl-6-phenylimidazo(4,5-b)pyridine | decreases expression | 1 |
| di-n-butylphosphoric acid | affects expression | 1 |
| perfluoro-n-nonanoic acid | decreases expression | 1 |
| K 7174 | increases expression | 1 |
| perfluorohexanesulfonic acid | decreases expression | 1 |
| (4-amino-1,4-dihydro-3-(2-pyridyl)-5-thioxo-1,2,4-triazole)copper(II) | increases expression | 1 |
| jinfukang | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 1 |
| Arsenic Trioxide | increases expression | 1 |
| Vorinostat | decreases expression | 1 |
ChEMBL screening assays
13 unique, capped per target: 13 binding
Representative assays (with source publication via chembl_document):
| Assay ID | Type | Description | Source paper |
|---|---|---|---|
| CHEMBL5149945 | Binding | Binding affinity to GST-tagged YTHDC1 m6A-reader domain (unknown origin) assessed as residual signal level using RRACH-containing methylated oligoRNA at 1 mM incubated for 3 hrs by HTRF assay | Fragment Ligands of the m6A-RNA Reader YTHDF2. — ACS Med Chem Lett |
Clinical trials (associated diseases)
300 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.
| Trial | Phase | Status | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NCT00391261 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | An Open-label Trial of Metformin for Weight Control of Pediatric Patients on Antipsychotic Medications. |
| NCT01028820 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | FMRI Brain Activation of Aripiprazole Treatment in Autism Spectrum Disorders |
| NCT01333865 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | A Study of Memantine Hydrochloride (Namenda®) for Cognitive and Behavioral Impairment in Adults With Autism Spectrum Disorders |
| NCT01337700 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Milnacipran in Autism and the Functional Locus Coeruleus and Noradrenergic Model of Autism |
| NCT01695200 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Omega-3 Fatty Acids in Autism Spectrum Disorders |
| NCT02096952 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Methylphenidate ER Liquid Formulation in Adults With ASD and ADHD |
| NCT02235467 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Multisite Study: Parental Training Using Video Modelling to Develop Social Skills in Children With Autism |
| NCT02940574 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Neural and Behavioral Effects of Oxytocin in Autism Spectrum Disorders |
| NCT03333629 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Promoting Positive Outcomes for Individuals With ASD: Linking Early Detection, Treatment, and Long-term Outcomes |
| NCT03337646 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Evaluation of the Effect and Safety of Lisdexamfetamine in Children Aged 6-12 With ADHD and Autism |
| NCT03538431 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Improving Driving in Young People With Autism Spectrum Disorders |
| NCT03757585 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Natural Treatments for the Management of Emotional Dysregulation in Youth With Non-verbal Learning Disability (NVLD) and/or Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD) |
| NCT04903353 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Pragmatic Trial Comparing Weight Gain in Children With Autism Taking Risperidone Versus Aripiprazole |
| NCT05063656 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Biomarker-Driven Pharmacological Treatment of Adolescents With Autism Spectrum Disorder With Gabapentin |
| NCT05146245 | PHASE4 | UNKNOWN | Safety and Pharmacokinetics of Antipsychotics in Children 2: Studying TDM in an RCT |
| NCT05916339 | PHASE4 | RECRUITING | AWARE: Management of ADHD in Autism Spectrum Disorder |
| NCT05954052 | PHASE4 | TERMINATED | A Study of Glutathione in Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder |
| NCT06853665 | PHASE4 | RECRUITING | The TEAM Study - Treatment Efficacy for Autism/Attention Using Mixed Amphetamine |
| NCT07054697 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Pilot-RCT With Individualized Homeopathic Treatment in the Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder |
| NCT07161804 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Pilot RCT Using Homeopathic Medicines in ASD |
| NCT07439042 | PHASE4 | NOT_YET_RECRUITING | Buspirone for Anxiety in Autistic Youth |
| NCT01302964 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Mirtazapine Treatment of Anxiety in Children and Adolescents With Pervasive Developmental Disorders |
| NCT01706523 | PHASE3 | TERMINATED | Open Label Extension Study of STX209 (Arbaclofen) in Autism Spectrum Disorders |
| NCT01825798 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Treatment of Overweight Induced by Antipsychotic Medication in Young People With Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD) |
| NCT01972074 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Behavioral and Neural Response to Memantine in Adolescents With Autism Spectrum Disorder |
| NCT02985749 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | A Study of Oxytocin for the Treatment of Social Impairment in Individuals With High Functioning Autism Spectrum Disorder |
| NCT03197922 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Treatment of Encopresis in Children With Autism Spectrum Disorders |
| NCT03504917 | PHASE3 | TERMINATED | A Study of Balovaptan in Adults With Autism Spectrum Disorder With a 2-Year Open-Label Extension |
| NCT03553875 | PHASE3 | TERMINATED | Memantine for the Treatment of Social Deficits in Youth With Disorders of Impaired Social Interactions |
| NCT03640156 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Modulating Socially Adaptive Mirror System Functioning in Autism by Oxytocin |
| NCT03715153 | PHASE3 | TERMINATED | Efficacy and Safety of Bumetanide Oral Liquid Formulation in Children Aged From 2 to Less Than 7 Years Old With Autism Spectrum Disorder. |
| NCT03715166 | PHASE3 | TERMINATED | Efficacy and Safety of Bumetanide Oral Liquid Formulation in Children and Adolescents Aged From 7 to Less Than 18 Years Old With Autism Spectrum Disorder |
| NCT04233502 | PHASE3 | WITHDRAWN | Efficacy and Safety of Slenyto for Insomnia in Children With ASD |
| NCT04578756 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Open-Label, Flexible-dose Study to Evaluate the Long-Term Safety and Tolerability of Cariprazine in the Treatment of Pediatric Participants With Schizophrenia, Bipolar I Disorder, or Autism Spectrum Disorder |
| NCT04623398 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Effect of Lithium in Patients With Autism Spectrum Disorder and Phelan-McDermid Syndrome (SHANK3 Haploinsufficiency) |
| NCT04725383 | PHASE3 | TERMINATED | Amitriptyline for Repetitive Behaviors in Autism Spectrum Disorders |
| NCT05212493 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | The Effects of Medical Cannabis in Children With Autistic Spectrum Disorder |
| NCT05361707 | PHASE3 | UNKNOWN | Evaluating the Effects of Tasimelteon in Individuals With Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) and Sleep Disturbances |
| NCT05439616 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Study of Cariprazine Oral Capsules or Solution to Assess Adverse Events and Change in Irritability Due to Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) in Participants Aged 5-17 Years With ASD |
| NCT06229210 | PHASE3 | RECRUITING | Safety and Tolerability Trial of Lumateperone in Pediatric Patients With Schizophrenia, Bipolar Disorder or Autism Spectrum Disorder |
Related Atlas pages
- Associated diseases: autism spectrum disorder