ZBTB35
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Summary
ZBTB35 (zinc finger and BTB domain containing 35, HGNC:12915) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 5p12, encoding Zinc finger protein 131 (P52739). Plays a role during development and organogenesis as well as in the function of the adult central nervous system. It is a common-essential gene (DepMap: required in 92.7% of cancer cell lines).
Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription repressor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II; regulation of cytokine production; and regulation of immune system process. Located in intermediate filament cytoskeleton and nucleoplasm.
Source: NCBI Gene 7690 — RefSeq curated summary.
At a glance
- GWAS associations: 3
- Clinical variants (ClinVar): 53 total
- Druggable target: yes
- Cancer dependency (DepMap): dependent in 92.7% of screened cell lines (common-essential)
- MANE Select transcript:
NM_001330707
Identifiers
Gene identifiers
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| HGNC ID | HGNC:12915 |
| Approved symbol | ZBTB35 |
| Name | zinc finger and BTB domain containing 35 |
| Location | 5p12 |
| Locus type | gene with protein product |
| Status | Approved |
| Aliases | ZBTB35 |
| Ensembl gene | ENSG00000172262 |
| Ensembl biotype | protein_coding |
| OMIM | 604073 |
| Entrez | 7690 |
Gene structure
Transcript identifiers
Ensembl transcripts: 35 — 24 protein_coding, 4 protein_coding_CDS_not_defined, 4 nonsense_mediated_decay, 3 retained_intron
ENST00000306938, ENST00000499046, ENST00000502623, ENST00000503599, ENST00000504359, ENST00000505606, ENST00000507218, ENST00000507231, ENST00000507393, ENST00000508259, ENST00000508795, ENST00000509156, ENST00000509341, ENST00000509634, ENST00000509931, ENST00000510026, ENST00000510037, ENST00000511736, ENST00000514169, ENST00000515326, ENST00000682664, ENST00000874854, ENST00000874855, ENST00000874856, ENST00000874857, ENST00000874858, ENST00000874859, ENST00000874860, ENST00000933525, ENST00000933526, ENST00000933527, ENST00000962179, ENST00000962180, ENST00000962181, ENST00000962182
RefSeq mRNA: 17 — MANE Select: NM_001330707
NM_001297548, NM_001330704, NM_001330705, NM_001330706, NM_001330707, NM_001330708, NM_001330709, NM_001330710, NM_001330711, NM_001330712, NM_001330713, NM_001330714, NM_001330715, NM_001330716, NM_001330717, NM_001388319, NM_003432
CCDS: CCDS43313, CCDS78005
Canonical transcript exons
ENST00000682664 — 7 exons
| Exon | Start | End |
|---|---|---|
| ENSE00001489230 | 43139165 | 43139309 |
| ENSE00003492608 | 43173318 | 43173448 |
| ENSE00003561516 | 43161249 | 43161931 |
| ENSE00003581909 | 43122039 | 43122177 |
| ENSE00003671404 | 43123209 | 43123310 |
| ENSE00003920728 | 43174447 | 43176322 |
| ENSE00003921715 | 43120914 | 43121123 |
Expression profiles
Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 289 present calls, max score 98.42.
FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth ubiquitous, TPM avg 15.8416 / max 153.9140, expressed in 1797 samples.
FANTOM5 promoters (9 alternative TSS)
| Promoter ID | TPM avg | Samples expressed |
|---|---|---|
| 56325 | 5.0151 | 1494 |
| 56329 | 2.7254 | 1223 |
| 56327 | 2.1488 | 1245 |
| 56328 | 2.0174 | 1183 |
| 56319 | 1.4428 | 712 |
| 56323 | 0.8933 | 581 |
| 56322 | 0.7129 | 482 |
| 56330 | 0.5086 | 218 |
| 56326 | 0.3773 | 146 |
Top tissues by expression
295 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):
| Tissue | Anatomy ID | Expression score | Quality |
|---|---|---|---|
| secondary oocyte | CL:0000655 | 98.42 | gold quality |
| oocyte | CL:0000023 | 98.04 | gold quality |
| endothelial cell | CL:0000115 | 95.47 | gold quality |
| cortical plate | UBERON:0005343 | 95.28 | gold quality |
| primordial germ cell in gonad | CL:0000670 ∩ UBERON:0000991 | 95.17 | gold quality |
| ganglionic eminence | UBERON:0004023 | 95.15 | gold quality |
| cervix squamous epithelium | UBERON:0006922 | 94.88 | silver quality |
| male germ line stem cell (sensu Vertebrata) in testis | CL:0000089 ∩ UBERON:0000473 | 94.21 | gold quality |
| sperm | CL:0000019 | 93.90 | gold quality |
| ventricular zone | UBERON:0003053 | 93.90 | gold quality |
| calcaneal tendon | UBERON:0003701 | 93.60 | gold quality |
| right testis | UBERON:0004534 | 93.12 | gold quality |
| left testis | UBERON:0004533 | 92.92 | gold quality |
| Brodmann (1909) area 23 | UBERON:0013554 | 92.78 | gold quality |
| visceral pleura | UBERON:0002401 | 92.59 | gold quality |
| testis | UBERON:0000473 | 92.58 | gold quality |
| primary visual cortex | UBERON:0002436 | 92.49 | gold quality |
| male germ cell | CL:0000015 | 92.48 | gold quality |
| cerebellar hemisphere | UBERON:0002245 | 92.35 | gold quality |
| gingival epithelium | UBERON:0001949 | 92.28 | gold quality |
| cerebellar cortex | UBERON:0002129 | 92.28 | gold quality |
| parietal pleura | UBERON:0002400 | 91.70 | gold quality |
| colonic epithelium | UBERON:0000397 | 91.67 | gold quality |
| right hemisphere of cerebellum | UBERON:0014890 | 91.56 | gold quality |
| amniotic fluid | UBERON:0000173 | 91.53 | gold quality |
| pleura | UBERON:0000977 | 91.38 | gold quality |
| cerebellum | UBERON:0002037 | 91.35 | gold quality |
| squamous epithelium | UBERON:0006914 | 91.01 | gold quality |
| endocervix | UBERON:0000458 | 90.90 | gold quality |
| lymph node | UBERON:0000029 | 90.73 | gold quality |
Single-cell (SCXA)
Detected in 1 experiment(s), a significant marker in 1.
| Experiment | Marker? | Max mean expression |
|---|---|---|
| E-ANND-3 | yes | 4.45 |
Regulation
Is transcription factor: yes
JASPAR motifs
| Motif | Name | Family |
|---|---|---|
| MA2546.1 | ZNF131 | More than 3 adjacent zinc fingers |
JASPAR matrix evidence (PMIDs): PMID:39605530
miRNA regulators (miRDB)
119 targeting ZBTB35, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):
| miRNA | Max score | Avg score | miRNA target_count |
|---|---|---|---|
| HSA-MIR-429 | 100.00 | 73.44 | 2698 |
| HSA-MIR-200B-3P | 100.00 | 73.31 | 2693 |
| HSA-MIR-200C-3P | 100.00 | 73.35 | 2685 |
| HSA-MIR-656-3P | 100.00 | 72.15 | 2788 |
| HSA-MIR-186-5P | 99.99 | 70.83 | 3707 |
| HSA-MIR-150-5P | 99.99 | 66.69 | 1976 |
| HSA-MIR-4775 | 99.98 | 75.00 | 6394 |
| HSA-MIR-8068 | 99.98 | 73.85 | 2376 |
| HSA-MIR-548N | 99.98 | 71.94 | 4170 |
| HSA-MIR-3688-3P | 99.97 | 72.02 | 2834 |
| HSA-MIR-3148 | 99.97 | 75.06 | 6478 |
| HSA-MIR-302C-5P | 99.97 | 72.56 | 3642 |
| HSA-MIR-590-3P | 99.96 | 74.34 | 6478 |
| HSA-MIR-548AT-5P | 99.96 | 70.83 | 2666 |
| HSA-MIR-3143 | 99.93 | 71.96 | 3104 |
| HSA-MIR-3119 | 99.92 | 71.34 | 2390 |
| HSA-MIR-6508-5P | 99.92 | 70.67 | 2465 |
| HSA-MIR-338-5P | 99.92 | 72.34 | 2951 |
| HSA-MIR-454-3P | 99.91 | 74.01 | 1925 |
| HSA-MIR-329-3P | 99.91 | 66.56 | 1234 |
| HSA-MIR-362-3P | 99.91 | 66.38 | 1267 |
| HSA-MIR-374A-5P | 99.90 | 71.34 | 2923 |
| HSA-MIR-374B-5P | 99.90 | 69.98 | 2734 |
| HSA-MIR-130A-3P | 99.90 | 73.31 | 1861 |
| HSA-MIR-130B-3P | 99.90 | 73.27 | 1850 |
| HSA-MIR-301A-3P | 99.90 | 73.15 | 1839 |
| HSA-MIR-301B-3P | 99.90 | 73.19 | 1836 |
| HSA-MIR-3666 | 99.90 | 73.24 | 1833 |
| HSA-MIR-4295 | 99.90 | 73.11 | 1838 |
| HSA-MIR-124-3P | 99.89 | 73.74 | 3043 |
Functional genomics
DepMap (CRISPR cell-line fitness): dependent in 92.7% of screened cell lines, common-essential.
Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 10)
- The mechanism of Znf131 nuclear localization, is reported. (PMID:17306895)
- Interaction between ZNF131 and ERalpha interrupts or prevents ERalpha binding to the estrogen response element. ZNF131 also suppresses the expression of TFF1. (PMID:18847501)
- SUMOylation is a novel regulator of ZNF131 action in estrogen signaling and breast cancer cell proliferation. (PMID:22467880)
- these data suggest that ZNF131 inhibits estrogen signaling by acting as an ERalpha-co-repressor. (PMID:23159625)
- UHRF2, a ubiquitin E3 ligase, acts as a small ubiquitin-like modifier E3 ligase for zinc finger protein 131 (PMID:23404503)
- identify a novel substoichiometric interactor of the complex, transcription factor ZNF131, which recruits EMSY to a large number of active, H3K4me3 marked promoters. (PMID:26841866)
- Our results suggest that GSCs differentially rely on ZNF131-dependent expression of HAUS5 as well as the Augmin/HAUS complex activity to maintain the integrity of centrosome function and viability. (PMID:28596487)
- Knockdown circZNF131 Inhibits Cell Progression and Glycolysis in Gastric Cancer Through miR-186-5p/PFKFB2 Axis. (PMID:35059934)
- The BTB transcription factors ZBTB11 and ZFP131 maintain pluripotency by repressing pro-differentiation genes. (PMID:35294876)
- YAP1-activated ZNF131 promotes hepatocellular carcinoma cell proliferation through transcriptional regulation of PAIP1. (PMID:38341068)
Cross-species orthologs
7 orthologs
| Organism | Symbol | Gene ID |
|---|---|---|
| danio_rerio | znf131 | ENSDARG00000068400 |
| mus_musculus | Zfp131 | ENSMUSG00000094870 |
| rattus_norvegicus | Zfp131 | ENSRNOG00000015925 |
| drosophila_melanogaster | hb | FBGN0001180 |
| drosophila_melanogaster | CG12391 | FBGN0033581 |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00001824 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00012385 |
Paralogs (29): ZNF446 (ENSG00000083838), REST (ENSG00000084093), ZNF174 (ENSG00000103343), OVOL3 (ENSG00000105261), PLAGL1 (ENSG00000118495), ZSCAN18 (ENSG00000121413), ZNF576 (ENSG00000124444), OVOL2 (ENSG00000125850), PLAGL2 (ENSG00000126003), ZSCAN5A (ENSG00000131848), ZSCAN29 (ENSG00000140265), ZSCAN32 (ENSG00000140987), ZSCAN1 (ENSG00000152467), ZNF18 (ENSG00000154957), ZKSCAN2 (ENSG00000155592), ZNF496 (ENSG00000162714), ZNF202 (ENSG00000166261), ZNF641 (ENSG00000167528), ZNF444 (ENSG00000167685), SCAND1 (ENSG00000171222), ZNF274 (ENSG00000171606), OVOL1 (ENSG00000172818), ZNF518A (ENSG00000177853), ZNF518B (ENSG00000178163), PLAG1 (ENSG00000181690), ZSCAN5B (ENSG00000197213), ZNF770 (ENSG00000198146), PEG3 (ENSG00000198300), ZSCAN5C (ENSG00000204532)
Protein
Protein identifiers
Zinc finger protein 131 — P52739 (reviewed: P52739)
All UniProt accessions (10): D6R9I2, D6RAT8, D6RBK1, D6RD61, D6RE06, D6RFI6, D6RJ09, D6RJH2, P52739, H0Y974
UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →
Function. Plays a role during development and organogenesis as well as in the function of the adult central nervous system. May be involved in transcriptional regulation as a repressor of ESR1/ER-alpha signaling.
Subcellular location. Nucleus.
Tissue specificity. Predominant expression is found in different brain areas such as the occipital and temporal lobe, the nucleus caudatus, hippocampus, and the cerebellum as well as in testis and thymus.
Post-translational modifications. Monosumoylated at Lys-601 by CBX4 and UHRF2. Sumoylation may potentiate ZNF131 inhibition of estrogen signaling. Sumoylation does not interfere with ubiquitination. Ubiquitinated.
Similarity. Belongs to the krueppel C2H2-type zinc-finger protein family.
Isoforms (2)
| UniProt ID | Names | Canonical? |
|---|---|---|
| P52739-1 | 1 | yes |
| P52739-2 | 2 |
RefSeq proteins (17): NP_001284477, NP_001317633, NP_001317634, NP_001317635, NP_001317636, NP_001317637, NP_001317638, NP_001317639, NP_001317640, NP_001317641, NP_001317642, NP_001317643, NP_001317644, NP_001317645, NP_001317646, NP_001375248, NP_003423 (=MANE)
Domains & families (InterPro)
| ID | Name | Type |
|---|---|---|
| IPR000210 | BTB/POZ_dom | Domain |
| IPR011333 | SKP1/BTB/POZ_sf | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR013087 | Znf_C2H2_type | Domain |
| IPR036236 | Znf_C2H2_sf | Homologous_superfamily |
Pfam: PF00651, PF12874
UniProt features (25 total): mutagenesis site 6, zinc finger region 6, cross-link 3, sequence conflict 3, short sequence motif 2, chain 1, domain 1, compositionally biased region 1, splice variant 1, region of interest 1
Structure
Experimental structures (PDB)
0 structures.
Predicted structure (AlphaFold)
| Model | pLDDT | Fraction very-high |
|---|---|---|
| AF-P52739-F1 | 53.58 | 0.05 |
Functional residue map
Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.
Post-translational modifications (3): 289, 295, 601
Mutagenesis-validated functional residues (6):
| Position | Phenotype |
|---|---|
| 242 | no effect on sumoylation; when associated with r-281 and r-289. |
| 281 | no effect on sumoylation; when associated with r-242 and r-281. |
| 289 | no effect on sumoylation; when associated with r-242 and r-281. |
| 477 | small loss of sumoylation. complete loss of cbx4 sumoylation; when associated with r-601 and r-610. |
| 601 | significant loss of sumoylation. complete loss of cbx4 sumoylation; when associated with r-477 and r-610. |
| 610 | no effect on sumoylation. complete loss of cbx4 sumoylation; when associated with r-477 and r-601. |
Function
Pathways and Gene Ontology
Reactome pathways
1 pathways
| ID | Pathway |
|---|---|
| R-HSA-3899300 | SUMOylation of transcription cofactors |
MSigDB gene sets: 249 (showing top):
MORF_DNMT1, RODRIGUES_THYROID_CARCINOMA_ANAPLASTIC_UP, MORF_CDK2, TATTATA_MIR374, BROWNE_HCMV_INFECTION_16HR_UP, MORF_HDAC2, PUJANA_CHEK2_PCC_NETWORK, MILI_PSEUDOPODIA_HAPTOTAXIS_UP, BLALOCK_ALZHEIMERS_DISEASE_UP, GOBP_CYTOKINE_PRODUCTION, MORF_RFC4, MORF_PRKDC, NAKAMURA_TUMOR_ZONE_PERIPHERAL_VS_CENTRAL_DN, DODD_NASOPHARYNGEAL_CARCINOMA_UP, MORF_PAPSS1
GO Biological Process (4): negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II (GO:0000122), regulation of cytokine production (GO:0001817), regulation of immune system process (GO:0002682), positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II (GO:0045944)
GO Molecular Function (8): RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding (GO:0000978), DNA-binding transcription repressor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific (GO:0001227), DNA-binding transcription activator activity, RNA polymerase II-specific (GO:0001228), zinc ion binding (GO:0008270), DNA binding (GO:0003677), protein binding (GO:0005515), sequence-specific DNA binding (GO:0043565), metal ion binding (GO:0046872)
GO Cellular Component (3): nucleoplasm (GO:0005654), intermediate filament cytoskeleton (GO:0045111), nucleus (GO:0005634)
Reactome top-level categories
Rollup of top-1 pathways:
| Category | Pathways |
|---|---|
| SUMO E3 ligases SUMOylate target proteins | 1 |
GO top-level categories
Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:
| Category | Terms |
|---|---|
| RNA polymerase II transcription regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding | 3 |
| regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II | 2 |
| transcription by RNA polymerase II | 2 |
| DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific | 2 |
| negative regulation of DNA-templated transcription | 1 |
| cytokine production | 1 |
| regulation of gene expression | 1 |
| regulation of multicellular organismal process | 1 |
| immune system process | 1 |
| regulation of biological process | 1 |
| positive regulation of DNA-templated transcription | 1 |
| cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding | 1 |
| negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II | 1 |
| DNA-binding transcription repressor activity | 1 |
| DNA-binding transcription activator activity | 1 |
| positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II | 1 |
| transition metal ion binding | 1 |
| nucleic acid binding | 1 |
| binding | 1 |
| DNA binding | 1 |
| cation binding | 1 |
| nuclear lumen | 1 |
| cellular anatomical structure | 1 |
| cytoskeleton | 1 |
| intracellular membrane-bounded organelle | 1 |
Protein interactions and networks
STRING
1102 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):
| Protein A | Protein B | Partner UniProt | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| ZBTB35 | EMSY | Q7Z589 | 699 |
| ZBTB35 | HAUS5 | O94927 | 504 |
| ZBTB35 | SIN3B | O75182 | 485 |
| ZBTB35 | CCDC152 | Q4G0S7 | 456 |
| ZBTB35 | HAUS3 | Q68CZ6 | 447 |
| ZBTB35 | OPRD1 | P41143 | 445 |
| ZBTB35 | HAUS7 | Q99871 | 440 |
| ZBTB35 | NIM1K | Q8IY84 | 419 |
| ZBTB35 | SIM1 | P81133 | 416 |
| ZBTB35 | GABRA2 | P47869 | 410 |
| ZBTB35 | PLEKHG1 | Q9ULL1 | 389 |
| ZBTB35 | ZNF91 | Q05481 | 384 |
| ZBTB35 | HAUS8 | Q9BT25 | 377 |
| ZBTB35 | PCDHB6 | Q9Y5E3 | 376 |
| ZBTB35 | PCDHB15 | Q9Y5E8 | 375 |
| ZBTB35 | PCDHB10 | Q9UN67 | 375 |
IntAct
52 interactions, top by confidence:
| A | B | Type | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| BACH1 | MAFG | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.870 |
| CDK8 | MED19 | psi-mi:“MI:2364”(proximity) | 0.850 |
| ZBTB18 | HSPA8 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.640 |
| ZNF131 | FHL2 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.550 |
| FHL2 | CNOT1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| MRM3 | NDUFS6 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| FHL5 | ZMYM6 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| ZNF131 | GNB3 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.400 |
| ZNF131 | E7 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.370 |
| HSPB1 | ZNF131 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.370 |
| ZNF131 | HSPB1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.370 |
| Nrip3 | ILVBL | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| PRKCD | DHX16 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| CDK8 | CCNC | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| CREB1 | NFIX | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| FOXB1 | DDX39A | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| FOXJ2 | TCERG1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| MKI67 | ARHGAP10 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| MBIP | CIBAR1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| ZBTB3 | VWA8 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| GDF11 | TSPY2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| ZBTB18 | ZBTB42 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| BACH2 | ENC1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| HINT1 | OGA | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| PHF1 | DNAJC13 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| PDE12 | LONP1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| NPAS1 | CIBAR1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| ZBTB3 | AHCYL1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
BioGRID (156): ZNF131 (Two-hybrid), ZNF131 (Affinity Capture-MS), ZNF131 (Affinity Capture-MS), ZNF131 (Two-hybrid), ZNF131 (Two-hybrid), ZNF131 (Affinity Capture-MS), ZNF131 (Affinity Capture-MS), ZNF131 (Affinity Capture-MS), ZNF131 (Affinity Capture-MS), ZNF131 (Affinity Capture-MS), ZNF131 (Affinity Capture-MS), ZNF131 (Affinity Capture-MS), ZNF131 (Affinity Capture-MS), ZNF131 (Affinity Capture-MS), ZNF131 (Affinity Capture-MS)
ESM2 similar proteins: A1L1J6, A2ANX9, A7Y7X5, E9Q8T2, G5E8B9, O15060, O43167, O43829, O62836, O95625, P08048, P0C6P6, P10925, P17010, P17012, P20662, P52739, Q01611, Q08376, Q0VCB0, Q2FAY8, Q3TTC2, Q4V8R6, Q52V16, Q5DU09, Q5PPG4, Q5R5M1, Q5R5N5, Q5RAU9, Q5SVQ8, Q6B4Z5, Q6GNP2, Q6INV8, Q7TS63, Q7ZVR6, Q80V63, Q80X44, Q811F1, Q8K3J5, Q92010
Diamond homologs: A0JN76, A1L2U9, A1YEX3, A1YPR0, A2AAX3, B1WAZ8, B1WBS3, B1WBU4, B2RXF5, D3ZA50, O14867, O15062, O15156, O15209, O43167, O43298, O43829, O88282, O88939, O93567, O95365, P24278, P41182, P41183, P52739, P97302, P97303, Q08376, Q0IH98, Q0IJ29, Q0P4X6, Q0VCJ6, Q13105, Q14526, Q1H9T6, Q1L8W0, Q2T9Z7, Q3B725, Q3B7N9, Q3SWU4
SIGNOR signaling
0 interactions.
Enriched among interaction partners
Reactome pathways and GO biological processes over-represented among this gene’s 76 IntAct physical interaction partners (hypergeometric vs the genome-wide background, BH-FDR, gene-set size 15–500, ranked by fold). A functional readout of the neighbourhood — distinct from this gene’s own memberships above, and biased toward well-studied / hub proteins, so read it as themes rather than proof.
Reactome pathways:
| Pathway | Partners | Fold | FDR |
|---|---|---|---|
| Epigenetic regulation by WDR5-containing histone modifying complexes | 5 | 17.5× | 3e-03 |
Disease & clinical
Clinical variants and AI predictions
ClinVar
53 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):
| Classification | Count (floor) |
|---|---|
| Pathogenic | 0 |
| Likely pathogenic | 0 |
| Uncertain significance | 46 |
| Likely benign | 1 |
| Benign | 2 |
Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (0)
SpliceAI
1157 predictions. Top by Δscore:
| Variant | Effect | Δscore |
|---|---|---|
| 5:43121569:G:GG | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 5:43122037:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 5:43122038:G:GG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 5:43122038:GA:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 5:43122038:GAGC:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 5:43122038:GAGCA:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 5:43122144:G:GT | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 5:43122174:GACG:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 5:43122178:GT:G | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 5:43122178:GTGG:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 5:43122179:T:G | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 5:43123198:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 5:43123203:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 5:43123204:C:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 5:43123205:CTAG:C | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 5:43123206:TAGG:T | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 5:43123207:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 5:43123207:A:G | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 5:43123207:AG:A | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 5:43123208:G:GG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 5:43123208:GG:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 5:43123208:GGAC:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 5:43123208:GGACA:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 5:43123308:AAGG:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 5:43123310:GGT:G | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 5:43123311:G:GA | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 5:43123312:T:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 5:43139159:TTACA:T | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 5:43139163:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 5:43139164:G:GG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
AlphaMissense
0 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:
dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000004770 (5:43155349 G>A), RS1000092881 (5:43166364 C>T), RS1000117099 (5:43146859 T>A), RS1000118960 (5:43124077 T>C), RS1000143705 (5:43174495 G>A), RS1000194851 (5:43166846 G>A), RS1000207002 (5:43158339 G>A,T), RS1000222429 (5:43128092 T>A), RS1000248670 (5:43166635 A>G), RS1000269959 (5:43121843 C>A,T), RS1000333242 (5:43123107 A>G), RS1000360560 (5:43163570 C>A,G,T), RS1000386674 (5:43121704 C>T), RS1000444890 (5:43161158 A>G), RS1000450856 (5:43127065 A>G,T)
Disease associations
OMIM: gene MIM:604073 | disease phenotypes:
GenCC curated gene-disease
Mondo (0):
Orphanet (0):
HPO phenotypes
0 total (0 of 0 shown, HPO-id order):
GWAS associations
3 associations (top):
| Study | Trait | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| GCST002541_12 | Menarche (age at onset) | 4.000000e-09 |
| GCST002783_467 | Body mass index | 9.000000e-06 |
| GCST90002391_31 | Mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration | 4.000000e-11 |
EFO canonical traits (3, from GWAS)
| EFO ID | Trait name |
|---|---|
| EFO:0004703 | age at menarche |
| EFO:0004340 | body mass index |
| EFO:0004528 | mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration |
Drugs & pharmacology
Drug and pharmacology data
Is drug target: yes
ChEMBL targets (1): CHEMBL5069380 (SINGLE PROTEIN)
PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)
CTD chemical–gene interactions
28 total (human), top 28 by PubMed support.
| Chemical | Actions (top 5) | PubMed papers |
|---|---|---|
| Valproic Acid | affects expression, decreases expression | 5 |
| Benzo(a)pyrene | decreases expression | 2 |
| 7,8-Dihydro-7,8-dihydroxybenzo(a)pyrene 9,10-oxide | decreases expression | 2 |
| Cadmium Chloride | decreases expression, increases expression | 2 |
| TAK-243 | increases sumoylation | 1 |
| dicrotophos | decreases expression | 1 |
| methylmercuric chloride | decreases expression | 1 |
| triphenyl phosphate | affects expression | 1 |
| beta-lapachone | increases expression | 1 |
| deguelin | increases expression | 1 |
| entinostat | decreases expression | 1 |
| abrine | increases expression | 1 |
| PCI 5002 | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| Resveratrol | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| Doxorubicin | decreases expression | 1 |
| Formaldehyde | increases expression | 1 |
| Hydrogen Peroxide | affects expression | 1 |
| Plant Extracts | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| Selenium | decreases expression | 1 |
| Silicon Dioxide | decreases expression | 1 |
| Smoke | decreases expression | 1 |
| Tetrachlorodibenzodioxin | decreases expression | 1 |
| Tobacco Smoke Pollution | increases expression | 1 |
| Tretinoin | decreases expression | 1 |
| Urethane | increases expression | 1 |
| Vitamin E | decreases expression | 1 |
| Zinc | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| Cyclosporine | increases expression | 1 |
ChEMBL screening assays
3 unique, capped per target: 3 binding
Representative assays (with source publication via chembl_document):
| Assay ID | Type | Description | Source paper |
|---|---|---|---|
| CHEMBL5059513 | Binding | Proteomics fold change data (SUDHL4 cells, 1h) | Data for DCP probe CCT369260 |
Clinical trials (associated diseases)
0 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.
Related Atlas pages
No linked Atlas pages yet — the cross-entity mesh grows as the corpus expands.