ZFYVE9
gene geneOn this page
Also known as SMADIPSARAPPP1R173
Summary
ZFYVE9 (zinc finger FYVE-type containing 9, HGNC:6775) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 1p32.3, encoding Zinc finger FYVE domain-containing protein 9 (O95405). Early endosomal protein that functions to recruit SMAD2/SMAD3 to intracellular membranes and to the TGF-beta receptor.
This gene encodes a double zinc finger motif-containing protein that participates in the transforming growth factor-beta (TGFB) signalling pathway. The encoded protein interacts directly with SMAD2 and SMAD3, and recruits SMAD2 to the TGFB receptor. There are multiple pseudogenes for this gene on chromosomes 2, 15, and X. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants.
Source: NCBI Gene 9372 — RefSeq curated summary.
At a glance
- GWAS associations: 1
- Clinical variants (ClinVar): 204 total
- MANE Select transcript:
NM_004799
Identifiers
Gene identifiers
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| HGNC ID | HGNC:6775 |
| Approved symbol | ZFYVE9 |
| Name | zinc finger FYVE-type containing 9 |
| Location | 1p32.3 |
| Locus type | gene with protein product |
| Status | Approved |
| Aliases | SMADIP, SARA, PPP1R173 |
| Ensembl gene | ENSG00000157077 |
| Ensembl biotype | protein_coding |
| OMIM | 603755 |
| Entrez | 9372 |
Gene structure
Transcript identifiers
Ensembl transcripts: 10 — 8 protein_coding, 1 retained_intron, 1 protein_coding_CDS_not_defined
ENST00000287727, ENST00000357206, ENST00000361625, ENST00000371591, ENST00000469134, ENST00000886335, ENST00000886336, ENST00000886337, ENST00000886338, ENST00000941736
RefSeq mRNA: 2 — MANE Select: NM_004799
NM_004799, NM_007324
CCDS: CCDS563, CCDS564
Canonical transcript exons
ENST00000287727 — 19 exons
| Exon | Start | End |
|---|---|---|
| ENSE00001030105 | 52274464 | 52274584 |
| ENSE00001030109 | 52278492 | 52278614 |
| ENSE00001030112 | 52281661 | 52281816 |
| ENSE00001030120 | 52268463 | 52268632 |
| ENSE00001030124 | 52266655 | 52266831 |
| ENSE00001064551 | 52293453 | 52293677 |
| ENSE00001064560 | 52334688 | 52334768 |
| ENSE00001140989 | 52263773 | 52263872 |
| ENSE00001191763 | 52340126 | 52340231 |
| ENSE00001191826 | 52346060 | 52346634 |
| ENSE00001191836 | 52337772 | 52337934 |
| ENSE00001352195 | 52344768 | 52344944 |
| ENSE00001369304 | 52216369 | 52216474 |
| ENSE00003660950 | 52303821 | 52303925 |
| ENSE00003663494 | 52295895 | 52295977 |
| ENSE00003693987 | 52332768 | 52332918 |
| ENSE00003705899 | 52233171 | 52233276 |
| ENSE00003709757 | 52237488 | 52239595 |
| ENSE00003718561 | 52142089 | 52142403 |
Expression profiles
Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 229 present calls, max score 92.23.
FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth ubiquitous, TPM avg 14.9074 / max 128.1839, expressed in 1636 samples.
FANTOM5 promoters (5 alternative TSS)
| Promoter ID | TPM avg | Samples expressed |
|---|---|---|
| 2869 | 13.7988 | 1634 |
| 2866 | 0.6476 | 363 |
| 2865 | 0.2469 | 114 |
| 2868 | 0.1103 | 44 |
| 2867 | 0.1038 | 32 |
Top tissues by expression
267 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):
| Tissue | Anatomy ID | Expression score | Quality |
|---|---|---|---|
| calcaneal tendon | UBERON:0003701 | 92.23 | gold quality |
| cortical plate | UBERON:0005343 | 89.38 | gold quality |
| prefrontal cortex | UBERON:0000451 | 88.70 | gold quality |
| muscle of leg | UBERON:0001383 | 88.69 | gold quality |
| gastrocnemius | UBERON:0001388 | 88.52 | gold quality |
| cerebellar cortex | UBERON:0002129 | 88.09 | gold quality |
| cerebellar hemisphere | UBERON:0002245 | 88.02 | gold quality |
| tendon | UBERON:0000043 | 87.71 | gold quality |
| islet of Langerhans | UBERON:0000006 | 87.29 | gold quality |
| cerebellum | UBERON:0002037 | 87.20 | gold quality |
| right hemisphere of cerebellum | UBERON:0014890 | 87.19 | gold quality |
| hindlimb stylopod muscle | UBERON:0004252 | 87.15 | gold quality |
| medial globus pallidus | UBERON:0002477 | 87.14 | gold quality |
| male germ line stem cell (sensu Vertebrata) in testis | CL:0000089 ∩ UBERON:0000473 | 87.10 | gold quality |
| right frontal lobe | UBERON:0002810 | 87.02 | gold quality |
| frontal cortex | UBERON:0001870 | 86.84 | gold quality |
| frontal lobe | UBERON:0016525 | 86.84 | gold quality |
| neocortex | UBERON:0001950 | 86.28 | gold quality |
| Brodmann (1909) area 9 | UBERON:0013540 | 85.53 | gold quality |
| cerebellar vermis | UBERON:0004720 | 85.45 | gold quality |
| anterior cingulate cortex | UBERON:0009835 | 85.43 | gold quality |
| cingulate cortex | UBERON:0003027 | 85.38 | gold quality |
| dorsolateral prefrontal cortex | UBERON:0009834 | 85.33 | gold quality |
| adrenal tissue | UBERON:0018303 | 85.16 | gold quality |
| skeletal muscle organ | UBERON:0014892 | 85.04 | gold quality |
| muscle organ | UBERON:0001630 | 85.03 | gold quality |
| Brodmann (1909) area 46 | UBERON:0006483 | 85.01 | gold quality |
| globus pallidus | UBERON:0001875 | 84.92 | gold quality |
| cerebral cortex | UBERON:0000956 | 84.57 | gold quality |
| ganglionic eminence | UBERON:0004023 | 84.56 | gold quality |
Single-cell (SCXA)
Detected in 1 experiment(s), a significant marker in 0.
| Experiment | Marker? | Max mean expression |
|---|---|---|
| E-ANND-3 | no | 5.31 |
Regulation
Is transcription factor: no
miRNA regulators (miRDB)
51 targeting ZFYVE9, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):
| miRNA | Max score | Avg score | miRNA target_count |
|---|---|---|---|
| HSA-MIR-19A-3P | 99.98 | 75.33 | 2762 |
| HSA-MIR-19B-3P | 99.98 | 75.44 | 2754 |
| HSA-MIR-22-3P | 99.93 | 68.13 | 917 |
| HSA-MIR-145-5P | 99.92 | 71.13 | 1836 |
| HSA-MIR-5195-3P | 99.92 | 70.92 | 1877 |
| HSA-MIR-454-3P | 99.91 | 74.01 | 1925 |
| HSA-MIR-106A-5P | 99.90 | 73.94 | 2683 |
| HSA-MIR-3666 | 99.90 | 73.24 | 1833 |
| HSA-MIR-130A-3P | 99.90 | 73.31 | 1861 |
| HSA-MIR-130B-3P | 99.90 | 73.27 | 1850 |
| HSA-MIR-301A-3P | 99.90 | 73.15 | 1839 |
| HSA-MIR-301B-3P | 99.90 | 73.19 | 1836 |
| HSA-MIR-4295 | 99.90 | 73.11 | 1838 |
| HSA-MIR-3686 | 99.90 | 70.53 | 2432 |
| HSA-MIR-17-5P | 99.89 | 73.83 | 2665 |
| HSA-MIR-106B-5P | 99.88 | 74.72 | 2795 |
| HSA-MIR-20A-5P | 99.88 | 74.76 | 2769 |
| HSA-MIR-20B-5P | 99.88 | 74.01 | 2621 |
| HSA-MIR-519D-3P | 99.88 | 73.97 | 2607 |
| HSA-MIR-526B-3P | 99.88 | 74.06 | 2587 |
| HSA-MIR-93-5P | 99.88 | 73.98 | 2606 |
| HSA-MIR-519A-3P | 99.67 | 71.67 | 1868 |
| HSA-MIR-519B-3P | 99.67 | 71.67 | 1868 |
| HSA-MIR-519C-3P | 99.67 | 71.67 | 1870 |
| HSA-MIR-5700 | 99.64 | 69.88 | 2280 |
| HSA-MIR-1260A | 99.61 | 66.67 | 1098 |
| HSA-MIR-1260B | 99.61 | 66.67 | 1098 |
| HSA-MIR-141-5P | 99.57 | 67.86 | 897 |
| HSA-MIR-4328 | 99.57 | 71.06 | 4094 |
| HSA-MIR-3609 | 99.52 | 69.89 | 2587 |
Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 18)
- Expression of a SARA mutant protein lacking the FYVE finger inhibits downstream activin A signaling in endothelial cells. (PMID:11877415)
- role in rab5 mediated endocytosis (PMID:12432064)
- SARA MH2 domains function in TGF-beta signaling (PMID:15231848)
- internalization is important for transforming growth factor beta1-induced Smad2 association with Smad anchor for receptor activation (SARA) and Smad2-dependent signaling in human mesangial cells (PMID:15613484)
- SARA acts as a Smad anchor for receptor activation in BMP signaling. (PMID:17356069)
- Protein-protein and protein-lipid interactions organized by SARA regulate the vesicular targeting of rhodopsin-bearing axonemal vesicles to nascent discs at the base of the rod outer segment. (PMID:17693260)
- SARA has a role in regulating cell phenotype and its effects are mediated through modification of the balance between Smad2 and Smad3 signaling (PMID:19620243)
- After stimulation with glucose, expression of SARA decreased in a time-dependent manner in epithelium to mesenchymal transition of proximal tubule cells. (PMID:21200089)
- SARA binds to ERBIN using a new domain, which we have called the ERBID (ERBIN-binding domain) (PMID:21878490)
- no correlation between SARA expression and the levels of TGF-beta1-induced phosphorylation of Smads in various B-cell lymphomas (PMID:22819827)
- TGF-beta1 can induce epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition through reduction in SARA expression, SARA is also basally regulated by its interaction with PI3K. (PMID:22942286)
- The negative influence that perturbation of RNF11 and SARA levels exerts on the lysosomal degradation of EGFRs could underscore the significance of overexpression of RNF11 in certain cancers. (PMID:23222715)
- PI3K-C2a was also required for TGFb receptor-mediated formation of SARA-Smad2/3 complex (PMID:25614622)
- SARA may serve as a potential novel target in pre-Epithelial-mesenchymal transition states for the amelioration renal fibrosis seen in chronic kidney diseases (PMID:26159183)
- we have identified endofin as an important signalling component required for basal and BMP-induced hepcidin expression. (PMID:26358513)
- SARA expression was significantly upregulated in the temporal cortex of patients with temporal lobe epilepsy. (PMID:30847724)
- SMURF2 and SMAD7 induce SARA degradation via the proteasome. (PMID:32283253)
- Longitudinal changes of SARA scale in Friedreich ataxia: Strong influence of baseline score and age at onset. (PMID:37641437)
Cross-species orthologs
5 orthologs
| Organism | Symbol | Gene ID |
|---|---|---|
| danio_rerio | zfyve9b | ENSDARG00000100764 |
| danio_rerio | zfyve9a | ENSDARG00000101903 |
| mus_musculus | Zfyve9 | ENSMUSG00000034557 |
| rattus_norvegicus | Zfyve9 | ENSRNOG00000027183 |
| drosophila_melanogaster | Sara | FBGN0026369 |
Protein
Protein identifiers
Zinc finger FYVE domain-containing protein 9 — O95405 (reviewed: O95405)
Alternative names: Mothers against decapentaplegic homolog-interacting protein, Novel serine protease, Receptor activation anchor, Smad anchor for receptor activation
All UniProt accessions (1): O95405
UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →
Function. Early endosomal protein that functions to recruit SMAD2/SMAD3 to intracellular membranes and to the TGF-beta receptor. Plays a significant role in TGF-mediated signaling by regulating the subcellular location of SMAD2 and SMAD3 and modulating the transcriptional activity of the SMAD3/SMAD4 complex. Possibly associated with TGF-beta receptor internalization.
Subunit / interactions. Interacts (via the SBD region) with SMAD2; the interaction recruits SMAD2 to the TGF-beta receptor and is disrupted by phosphorylation of SMAD2 upon TGF-beta receptor activation. Interacts with SMAD3. Interacts with TGFBR1 and TGFBR2; the interaction recruits SMAD2 to the TGF-beta receptor. Interacts with PML.
Subcellular location. Cytoplasm. Early endosome membrane.
Tissue specificity. Ubiquitous. In the brain found primarily in the cerebrovascular smooth muscle cells and reactive astrocytes.
Domain organisation. The SMAD binding domain (SBD) interacts with the MH2 domains of SMAD2 or SMAD3. The FYVE-type zinc finger is necessary and sufficient for its localization into early endosomes and mediates the association with PI3P.
Miscellaneous. May be produced at very low levels due to a premature stop codon in the mRNA, leading to nonsense-mediated mRNA decay.
Isoforms (3)
| UniProt ID | Names | Canonical? |
|---|---|---|
| O95405-1 | 1 | yes |
| O95405-2 | 2 | |
| O95405-3 | 3 |
RefSeq proteins (2): NP_004790, NP_015563 (=MANE)
Domains & families (InterPro)
| ID | Name | Type |
|---|---|---|
| IPR000306 | Znf_FYVE | Domain |
| IPR011011 | Znf_FYVE_PHD | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR013083 | Znf_RING/FYVE/PHD | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR017455 | Znf_FYVE-rel | Domain |
| IPR022557 | SARA-like_C | Domain |
| IPR024608 | SARA-like_SBD | Domain |
| IPR035438 | SARA/endofin | Family |
| IPR037145 | SARA_Smad-bd_sf | Homologous_superfamily |
Pfam: PF01363, PF11409, PF11979
UniProt features (86 total): strand 32, helix 17, mutagenesis site 10, binding site 8, splice variant 3, region of interest 3, sequence variant 3, turn 3, compositionally biased region 3, modified residue 2, chain 1, zinc finger region 1
Structure
Experimental structures (PDB)
4 structures.
| PDB | Method | Resolution (Å) |
|---|---|---|
| 1DEV | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 2.2 |
| 5MJY | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 2.25 |
| 4BKW | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 2.53 |
| 1MK2 | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 2.74 |
Predicted structure (AlphaFold)
| Model | pLDDT | Fraction very-high |
|---|---|---|
| AF-O95405-F1 | 58.14 | 0.30 |
Functional residue map
Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.
Ligand- & substrate-binding residues (8): 721; 724; 729; 732; 750; 753; 705; 708
Post-translational modifications (2): 306, 668
Mutagenesis-validated functional residues (10):
| Position | Phenotype |
|---|---|
| 782 | diminishes complex formation with smad2. |
| 783 | diminishes complex formation with smad2. |
| 788 | diminishes complex formation with smad2. |
| 790 | no effect on complex formation with smad2. |
| 793 | no effect on complex formation with smad2. |
| 805 | diminishes complex formation with smad2. |
Function
Pathways and Gene Ontology
Reactome pathways
4 pathways
| ID | Pathway |
|---|---|
| R-HSA-2173788 | Downregulation of TGF-beta receptor signaling |
| R-HSA-2173789 | TGF-beta receptor signaling activates SMADs |
| R-HSA-3304356 | SMAD2/3 Phosphorylation Motif Mutants in Cancer |
| R-HSA-3656532 | TGFBR1 KD Mutants in Cancer |
MSigDB gene sets: 153 (showing top):
REACTOME_SIGNALING_BY_TGF_BETA_RECEPTOR_COMPLEX, MYOGENIN_Q6, TGCACTT_MIR519C_MIR519B_MIR519A, TGACCTY_ERR1_Q2, GOBP_VESICLE_MEDIATED_TRANSPORT, FOXO4_01, CTATGCA_MIR153, CEBPB_01, GOBP_RESPONSE_TO_TRANSFORMING_GROWTH_FACTOR_BETA, DACOSTA_UV_RESPONSE_VIA_ERCC3_COMMON_DN, TGANTCA_AP1_C, NKX22_01, GOBP_RESPONSE_TO_GROWTH_FACTOR, DOUGLAS_BMI1_TARGETS_UP, CREBP1_01
GO Biological Process (3): endocytosis (GO:0006897), transforming growth factor beta receptor signaling pathway (GO:0007179), endosomal transport (GO:0016197)
GO Molecular Function (5): 1-phosphatidylinositol binding (GO:0005545), zinc ion binding (GO:0008270), protein domain specific binding (GO:0019904), protein binding (GO:0005515), metal ion binding (GO:0046872)
GO Cellular Component (7): early endosome (GO:0005769), cytosol (GO:0005829), early endosome membrane (GO:0031901), protein-containing complex (GO:0032991), cytoplasm (GO:0005737), endosome (GO:0005768), membrane (GO:0016020)
Reactome top-level categories
Rollup of top-4 pathways:
| Category | Pathways |
|---|---|
| TGF-beta receptor signaling activates SMADs | 1 |
| Signaling by TGF-beta Receptor Complex | 1 |
| Loss of Function of SMAD2/3 in Cancer | 1 |
| Loss of Function of TGFBR1 in Cancer | 1 |
GO top-level categories
Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:
| Category | Terms |
|---|---|
| cellular anatomical structure | 3 |
| vesicle-mediated transport | 2 |
| vesicle budding from membrane | 1 |
| membrane invagination | 1 |
| import into cell | 1 |
| cellular response to transforming growth factor beta stimulus | 1 |
| transforming growth factor beta receptor superfamily signaling pathway | 1 |
| intracellular transport | 1 |
| phospholipid binding | 1 |
| transition metal ion binding | 1 |
| protein binding | 1 |
| binding | 1 |
| cation binding | 1 |
| endosome | 1 |
| cytoplasm | 1 |
| early endosome | 1 |
| endosome membrane | 1 |
| cellular_component | 1 |
| intracellular anatomical structure | 1 |
| endomembrane system | 1 |
| cytoplasmic vesicle | 1 |
Protein interactions and networks
STRING
742 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):
| Protein A | Protein B | Partner UniProt | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| ZFYVE9 | SMAD2 | Q15796 | 996 |
| ZFYVE9 | SMAD3 | P84022 | 994 |
| ZFYVE9 | ERBIN | Q96RT1 | 827 |
| ZFYVE9 | TGFBR2 | P37173 | 825 |
| ZFYVE9 | SMAD4 | Q13485 | 797 |
| ZFYVE9 | TGFBR1 | P36897 | 755 |
| ZFYVE9 | SMAD1 | Q15797 | 700 |
| ZFYVE9 | SKIL | P12756 | 660 |
| ZFYVE9 | TMPRSS4 | Q9NRS4 | 632 |
| ZFYVE9 | SMAD7 | O15105 | 567 |
| ZFYVE9 | CTRB2 | Q6GPI1 | 555 |
| ZFYVE9 | CTRB1 | P17538 | 536 |
| ZFYVE9 | TENT5A | Q96IP4 | 520 |
| ZFYVE9 | SMURF2 | Q9HAU4 | 518 |
| ZFYVE9 | RAB5A | P20339 | 510 |
IntAct
93 interactions, top by confidence:
| A | B | Type | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| PPP1CC | ZFYVE9 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.850 |
| ZFYVE9 | PPP1CC | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.850 |
| ZFYVE9 | SMAD2 | psi-mi:“MI:0407”(direct interaction) | 0.830 |
| ZFYVE9 | SMAD2 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.830 |
| ZFYVE9 | SMAD2 | psi-mi:“MI:0403”(colocalization) | 0.830 |
| SMAD2 | ZFYVE9 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.830 |
| SMAD3 | ZFYVE9 | psi-mi:“MI:0407”(direct interaction) | 0.820 |
| ZFYVE9 | SMAD3 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.820 |
| SMAD3 | ZFYVE9 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.820 |
| SMAD3 | ZFYVE9 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.820 |
| PPP1CC | CCDC85C | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.740 |
| PPP1CA | CCDC85C | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.670 |
| ZFYVE9 | PPP1CA | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.670 |
| PPP1CA | ZFYVE9 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.670 |
| ZFYVE9 | STX3 | psi-mi:“MI:0403”(colocalization) | 0.570 |
| STX3 | ZFYVE9 | psi-mi:“MI:0407”(direct interaction) | 0.570 |
| STX3 | ZFYVE9 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.570 |
| SMAD2 | SMAD9 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.550 |
| RHO | ZFYVE9 | psi-mi:“MI:0407”(direct interaction) | 0.540 |
| ZFYVE9 | RHO | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.540 |
BioGRID (160): ZFYVE9 (Two-hybrid), RNF11 (Two-hybrid), ZFYVE9 (Affinity Capture-Western), ZFYVE9 (Reconstituted Complex), ZFYVE9 (Affinity Capture-MS), ZFYVE9 (Affinity Capture-MS), ZFYVE9 (Affinity Capture-MS), ZFYVE9 (Affinity Capture-MS), ZFYVE9 (Affinity Capture-MS), ZFYVE9 (Affinity Capture-Western), ZFYVE9 (Affinity Capture-MS), ZFYVE9 (Affinity Capture-MS), ZFYVE9 (Affinity Capture-MS), ZFYVE9 (Affinity Capture-MS), ZFYVE9 (Affinity Capture-MS)
ESM2 similar proteins: A0A140LI88, A4D1E1, D3Z987, D3ZUC6, E5FYH0, E5FYH1, E9Q3S4, F6ULY3, F7DF15, G3S077, G7H7V7, G7NY55, O35923, O54952, O88491, O95405, P38398, P48754, P51587, P97929, Q0VBV7, Q0VGT4, Q2M3C7, Q3V089, Q56UN5, Q5DTT3, Q5F2C3, Q5VWN6, Q61493, Q68DQ2, Q6J6I8, Q6J6I9, Q6J6J0, Q6NSW3, Q6ZP01, Q7TSY8, Q7Z570, Q80U44, Q864S8, Q864U1
Diamond homologs: A0A0D1E015, A0JMD2, A1CEK1, A1DFP5, A2QWA2, A4QTV1, A8QCE4, A8XJZ8, B0G126, B0WAQ0, B3MT31, B3P851, B4G2G5, B4IC49, B4JHI7, B4K982, B4M140, B4NFJ7, B4PRU6, D2H5P6, D3ZVP7, D4A8G9, E1BLZ4, F1MM41, F7EP40, O13821, O14964, O59722, O76902, O95405, O96838, P0CS26, P0CS27, P34756, P40343, Q05B78, Q08CN9, Q0CJV3, Q0P4S0, Q0U4Z8
SIGNOR signaling
7 interactions.
| A | Effect | B | Mechanism |
|---|---|---|---|
| PML | up-regulates | ZFYVE9 | binding |
| ZFYVE9 | “up-regulates activity” | SMAD2 | relocalization |
| ZFYVE9 | “up-regulates activity” | SMAD3 | relocalization |
| TGFBR2 | “up-regulates activity” | ZFYVE9 | binding |
| TGFBR1 | “up-regulates activity” | ZFYVE9 | binding |
| ZFYVE9 | “up-regulates activity” | SMAD3 | binding |
Enriched among interaction partners
Reactome pathways and GO biological processes over-represented among this gene’s 77 IntAct physical interaction partners (hypergeometric vs the genome-wide background, BH-FDR, gene-set size 15–500, ranked by fold). A functional readout of the neighbourhood — distinct from this gene’s own memberships above, and biased toward well-studied / hub proteins, so read it as themes rather than proof.
Reactome pathways:
| Pathway | Partners | Fold | FDR |
|---|---|---|---|
| Downregulation of TGF-beta receptor signaling | 5 | 34.0× | 8e-05 |
| RHOB GTPase cycle | 6 | 15.4× | 3e-04 |
| Constitutive Signaling by Aberrant PI3K in Cancer | 7 | 14.8× | 8e-05 |
| PI5P, PP2A and IER3 Regulate PI3K/AKT Signaling | 8 | 12.9× | 8e-05 |
| PIP3 activates AKT signaling | 8 | 8.9× | 3e-04 |
| RHOA GTPase cycle | 7 | 8.7× | 1e-03 |
| RAF/MAP kinase cascade | 7 | 7.1× | 3e-03 |
GO biological processes:
| GO term | Partners | Fold | FDR |
|---|---|---|---|
| SMAD protein signal transduction | 5 | 50.9× | 2e-05 |
| embryonic cranial skeleton morphogenesis | 5 | 40.4× | 5e-05 |
| peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation | 6 | 35.1× | 2e-05 |
| ureteric bud development | 5 | 31.6× | 1e-04 |
| fibroblast growth factor receptor signaling pathway | 5 | 19.8× | 7e-04 |
| protein autophosphorylation | 7 | 14.1× | 1e-04 |
| lung development | 5 | 13.8× | 2e-03 |
| transforming growth factor beta receptor signaling pathway | 6 | 13.2× | 7e-04 |
Disease & clinical
Clinical variants and AI predictions
ClinVar
204 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):
| Classification | Count (floor) |
|---|---|
| Pathogenic | 0 |
| Likely pathogenic | 0 |
| Uncertain significance | 167 |
| Likely benign | 11 |
| Benign | 0 |
Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (0)
SpliceAI
4455 predictions. Top by Δscore:
| Variant | Effect | Δscore |
|---|---|---|
| 1:52142400:CGAGG:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 1:52142404:G:GG | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:52142404:GTGA:G | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 1:52142405:T:G | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 1:52216364:TTTA:T | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 1:52216365:TTA:T | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 1:52216366:TA:T | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 1:52216367:A:AC | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 1:52216367:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:52216367:AG:A | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:52216368:G:GG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:52216368:GG:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:52216368:GGATC:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:52216471:AAAG:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 1:52216472:AAG:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 1:52233168:TAG:T | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 1:52233169:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:52233169:A:C | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 1:52233169:AG:A | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:52233170:G:GG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:52233170:GG:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:52233273:GAAG:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:52233277:G:GG | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:52233278:T:G | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 1:52268451:T:A | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:52268452:G:A | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:52268460:AAGT:A | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:52268460:AAGTG:A | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:52268461:A:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:52268630:GAG:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
AlphaMissense
9489 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:
| Variant | Protein change | am_pathogenicity |
|---|---|---|
| 1:52239498:C:A | P694Q | 1.000 |
| 1:52239498:C:G | P694R | 1.000 |
| 1:52239503:T:A | W696R | 1.000 |
| 1:52239503:T:C | W696R | 1.000 |
| 1:52239504:G:C | W696S | 1.000 |
| 1:52239505:G:C | W696C | 1.000 |
| 1:52239505:G:T | W696C | 1.000 |
| 1:52239512:G:C | D699H | 1.000 |
| 1:52239512:G:T | D699Y | 1.000 |
| 1:52239513:A:C | D699A | 1.000 |
| 1:52239513:A:G | D699G | 1.000 |
| 1:52239513:A:T | D699V | 1.000 |
| 1:52239530:T:A | C705S | 1.000 |
| 1:52239530:T:C | C705R | 1.000 |
| 1:52239531:G:A | C705Y | 1.000 |
| 1:52239531:G:C | C705S | 1.000 |
| 1:52239531:G:T | C705F | 1.000 |
| 1:52239532:C:G | C705W | 1.000 |
| 1:52239539:T:A | C708S | 1.000 |
| 1:52239539:T:C | C708R | 1.000 |
| 1:52239540:G:A | C708Y | 1.000 |
| 1:52239540:G:C | C708S | 1.000 |
| 1:52239540:G:T | C708F | 1.000 |
| 1:52239541:T:G | C708W | 1.000 |
| 1:52239551:T:A | F712I | 1.000 |
| 1:52239551:T:C | F712L | 1.000 |
| 1:52239551:T:G | F712V | 1.000 |
| 1:52239552:T:C | F712S | 1.000 |
| 1:52239552:T:G | F712C | 1.000 |
| 1:52239553:T:A | F712L | 1.000 |
dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000018335 (1:52295168 C>T), RS1000023477 (1:52170087 T>A,G), RS1000034835 (1:52300960 A>G), RS1000042895 (1:52342998 C>T), RS1000046692 (1:52173113 A>G), RS1000074078 (1:52342663 G>A), RS1000077902 (1:52172665 C>T), RS1000135802 (1:52276564 G>A,T), RS1000137680 (1:52197679 T>C), RS1000146390 (1:52300845 T>C), RS1000174935 (1:52206082 A>G), RS1000176305 (1:52326367 G>T), RS1000214893 (1:52198023 A>G), RS1000261314 (1:52246681 G>A), RS1000264867 (1:52300407 T>C,G)
Disease associations
OMIM: gene MIM:603755 | disease phenotypes:
GenCC curated gene-disease
Mondo (0):
Orphanet (0):
HPO phenotypes
0 total (0 of 0 shown, HPO-id order):
GWAS associations
1 associations (top):
| Study | Trait | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| GCST90020028_530 | Hip circumference adjusted for BMI | 3.000000e-08 |
EFO canonical traits (1, from GWAS)
| EFO ID | Trait name |
|---|---|
| EFO:0008039 | BMI-adjusted hip circumference |
Drugs & pharmacology
Drug and pharmacology data
Is drug target: no
PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)
CTD chemical–gene interactions
27 total (human), top 27 by PubMed support.
| Chemical | Actions (top 5) | PubMed papers |
|---|---|---|
| Tretinoin | decreases expression | 2 |
| aristolochic acid I | decreases expression | 1 |
| triphenyl phosphate | affects expression | 1 |
| bisphenol A | affects methylation, affects cotreatment | 1 |
| beta-lapachone | decreases expression, increases expression | 1 |
| arsenite | affects binding, decreases reaction | 1 |
| butyraldehyde | decreases expression | 1 |
| potassium chromate(VI) | increases expression | 1 |
| aflatoxin B2 | decreases methylation | 1 |
| nickel sulfate | decreases expression | 1 |
| CGP 52608 | affects binding, increases reaction | 1 |
| abrine | decreases expression | 1 |
| Sunitinib | increases expression | 1 |
| Fulvestrant | affects cotreatment, affects methylation | 1 |
| Air Pollutants | decreases expression, increases abundance | 1 |
| Benzo(a)pyrene | affects methylation | 1 |
| Cisplatin | decreases expression | 1 |
| Coal | decreases expression, increases abundance | 1 |
| Doxorubicin | decreases expression | 1 |
| Endosulfan | decreases expression | 1 |
| Silicon Dioxide | decreases expression | 1 |
| Smoke | decreases expression, increases abundance | 1 |
| Testosterone | decreases expression | 1 |
| Tobacco Smoke Pollution | increases expression | 1 |
| Valproic Acid | decreases methylation | 1 |
| Aflatoxin B1 | decreases expression | 1 |
| Antirheumatic Agents | increases expression | 1 |
Cellosaurus cell lines
1 cell lines: 1 cancer cell line
First 10 cell lines (id-ordered, not curated):
| Cellosaurus | Name | Category | Sex |
|---|---|---|---|
| CVCL_D8DJ | Ubigene A-549 ZFYVE9 KO | Cancer cell line | Male |
Clinical trials (associated diseases)
0 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.
Related Atlas pages
No linked Atlas pages yet — the cross-entity mesh grows as the corpus expands.