ZMAT5
gene geneOn this page
Also known as SNRNP20
Summary
ZMAT5 (zinc finger matrin-type 5, HGNC:28046) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 22q12.2, encoding Zinc finger matrin-type protein 5 (Q9UDW3). It is a common-essential gene (DepMap: required in 98.0% of cancer cell lines).
Predicted to enable zinc ion binding activity. Predicted to be involved in spliceosome conformational change to release U4 (or U4atac) and U1 (or U11). Located in nucleoplasm. Part of U12-type spliceosomal complex.
Source: NCBI Gene 55954 — automated summary from GO annotations (Alliance of Genome Resources).
At a glance
- GWAS associations: 5
- Clinical variants (ClinVar): 24 total
- GTEx eGene: eQTL in 12 tissues, sQTL in 4 (q < 0.05)
- Cancer dependency (DepMap): dependent in 98.0% of screened cell lines (common-essential)
- Constraint (gnomAD): pLI 0.00 (LoF-tolerant), LOEUF 1.33 (unconstrained)
- MANE Select transcript:
NM_001003692
Identifiers
Gene identifiers
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| HGNC ID | HGNC:28046 |
| Approved symbol | ZMAT5 |
| Name | zinc finger matrin-type 5 |
| Location | 22q12.2 |
| Locus type | gene with protein product |
| Status | Approved |
| Aliases | SNRNP20 |
| Ensembl gene | ENSG00000100319 |
| Ensembl biotype | protein_coding |
| OMIM | 619741 |
| Entrez | 55954 |
Gene structure
Transcript identifiers
Ensembl transcripts: 37 — 34 protein_coding, 2 nonsense_mediated_decay, 1 retained_intron
MANE Select: ENST00000344318
Transcript support level (Ensembl TSL; 1 = fully mRNA-supported): TSL 1: 1, TSL 2: 1
ENST00000344318, ENST00000489010, ENST00000890523, ENST00000890526, ENST00000890529, ENST00000890530, ENST00000890531, ENST00000890533, ENST00000890536, ENST00000890540, ENST00000890542, ENST00000890544, ENST00000890548, ENST00000890551, ENST00000890552, ENST00000890554, ENST00000890556, ENST00000890558, ENST00000922634, ENST00000922635, ENST00000922636, ENST00000922637, ENST00000922638, ENST00000922639, ENST00000952497, ENST00000952498, ENST00000952499, ENST00000952500, ENST00000975289, ENST00000975290, ENST00000975291, ENST00000975292, ENST00001088960, ENST00001093623, ENST00001093624, ENST00001093625, ENST00001131597
RefSeq mRNA: 3 — MANE Select: NM_001003692
NM_001003692, NM_001318129, NM_019103
CCDS: CCDS13868
Canonical transcript exons
ENST00000344318 — 6 exons
| Exon | Start | End |
|---|---|---|
| ENSE00000652123 | 29738330 | 29738441 |
| ENSE00000879757 | 29740650 | 29740730 |
| ENSE00000879758 | 29742418 | 29742480 |
| ENSE00001048317 | 29766872 | 29767007 |
| ENSE00001326651 | 29748418 | 29748571 |
| ENSE00001935382 | 29730956 | 29731354 |
Expression profiles
Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 195 present calls, max score 91.79.
FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth ubiquitous, TPM avg 12.1297 / max 67.8986, expressed in 1802 samples.
Highest expression (Bgee): hindlimb stylopod muscle, apex of heart, granulocyte, gastrocnemius, muscle of leg.
Genetic regulation across tissues (GTEx eQTL / sQTL)
ZMAT5 is an eGene in GTEx v10 — its expression is genetically regulated (eQTL) in 12 tissues and its splicing (sQTL) in 4 (q < 0.05). Strongest associations first; slope = normalized effect of the lead variant’s alternative allele.
16 significant tissue × QTL associations:
| Tissue | QTL | q-value | Slope | Lead variant |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Skin Sun Exposed Lower leg | eqtl | 3.5e-09 | -0.31 | 22:29727021:G:A |
| Skin Not Sun Exposed Suprapubic | eqtl | 5.9e-09 | -0.37 | 22:29805392:C:T |
| Cells EBV-transformed lymphocytes | eqtl | 8.2e-09 | -0.45 | 22:29992769:T:G |
| Nerve Tibial | eqtl | 2.8e-06 | -0.48 | 22:29838480:T:C |
| Colon Sigmoid | sqtl | 5.1e-04 | +0.89 | 22:29224472:T:C |
| Artery Aorta | sqtl | 6.2e-03 | +1.24 | 22:30546714:G:A |
| Skin Sun Exposed Lower leg | sqtl | 6.7e-03 | +0.32 | 22:29425860:C:T |
| Stomach | eqtl | 1.0e-02 | -0.33 | 22:29765812:A:G |
| Esophagus Mucosa | eqtl | 1.5e-02 | -0.67 | 22:29220957:G:A |
| Cells Cultured fibroblasts | eqtl | 2.0e-02 | +0.41 | 22:30655822:C:T |
| Whole Blood | eqtl | 2.6e-02 | -0.06 | 22:29840254:G:T |
| Brain Frontal Cortex BA9 | eqtl | 2.6e-02 | -0.35 | 22:30456799:T:C |
| Lung | eqtl | 2.7e-02 | -0.25 | 22:29468643:C:T |
| Testis | sqtl | 3.6e-02 | -1.43 | 22:29196239:C:T |
| Breast Mammary Tissue | eqtl | 3.9e-02 | +0.11 | 22:30437698:C:CG |
| Brain Caudate basal ganglia | eqtl | 4.0e-02 | -0.30 | 22:29502202:A:G |
FANTOM5 promoters
5 alternative TSS:
| Promoter ID | TPM avg | Samples expressed |
|---|---|---|
| 193551 | 11.1824 | 1799 |
| 193550 | 0.5291 | 316 |
| 193552 | 0.3346 | 128 |
| 193548 | 0.0595 | 10 |
| 193549 | 0.0242 | 9 |
Top tissues by expression
showing 100 of 266 tissues by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):
| Tissue | Anatomy ID | Expression score | Quality |
|---|---|---|---|
| hindlimb stylopod muscle | UBERON:0004252 | 91.79 | gold quality |
| apex of heart | UBERON:0002098 | 90.96 | gold quality |
| granulocyte | CL:0000094 | 89.63 | gold quality |
| gastrocnemius | UBERON:0001388 | 89.20 | gold quality |
| muscle of leg | UBERON:0001383 | 88.83 | gold quality |
| right adrenal gland | UBERON:0001233 | 88.41 | gold quality |
| left adrenal gland cortex | UBERON:0035825 | 87.92 | gold quality |
| left adrenal gland | UBERON:0001234 | 87.87 | gold quality |
| right adrenal gland cortex | UBERON:0035827 | 87.83 | gold quality |
| C1 segment of cervical spinal cord | UBERON:0006469 | 87.68 | gold quality |
| primordial germ cell in gonad | CL:0000670 ∩ UBERON:0000991 | 87.41 | gold quality |
| monocyte | CL:0000576 | 86.72 | gold quality |
| right uterine tube | UBERON:0001302 | 86.55 | gold quality |
| leukocyte | CL:0000738 | 86.50 | gold quality |
| mononuclear cell | CL:0000842 | 86.38 | gold quality |
| right atrium auricular region | UBERON:0006631 | 86.27 | gold quality |
| right lobe of liver | UBERON:0001114 | 86.21 | gold quality |
| lower esophagus | UBERON:0013473 | 86.04 | gold quality |
| lower esophagus muscularis layer | UBERON:0035833 | 86.04 | gold quality |
| stromal cell of endometrium | CL:0002255 | 86.01 | gold quality |
| anterior cingulate cortex | UBERON:0009835 | 85.96 | gold quality |
| thoracic aorta | UBERON:0001515 | 85.92 | gold quality |
| ascending aorta | UBERON:0001496 | 85.88 | gold quality |
| body of stomach | UBERON:0001161 | 85.86 | gold quality |
| cingulate cortex | UBERON:0003027 | 85.82 | gold quality |
| esophagogastric junction muscularis propria | UBERON:0035841 | 85.61 | gold quality |
| adrenal cortex | UBERON:0001235 | 85.56 | gold quality |
| descending thoracic aorta | UBERON:0002345 | 85.46 | gold quality |
| tibial nerve | UBERON:0001323 | 85.42 | gold quality |
| ganglionic eminence | UBERON:0004023 | 85.40 | gold quality |
| lower esophagus mucosa | UBERON:0035834 | 85.31 | gold quality |
| left coronary artery | UBERON:0001626 | 85.21 | gold quality |
| heart left ventricle | UBERON:0002084 | 85.07 | gold quality |
| right lobe of thyroid gland | UBERON:0001119 | 85.06 | gold quality |
| muscle layer of sigmoid colon | UBERON:0035805 | 85.01 | gold quality |
| prefrontal cortex | UBERON:0000451 | 84.93 | gold quality |
| right coronary artery | UBERON:0001625 | 84.93 | gold quality |
| right frontal lobe | UBERON:0002810 | 84.89 | gold quality |
| esophagus | UBERON:0001043 | 84.75 | gold quality |
| adrenal gland | UBERON:0002369 | 84.74 | gold quality |
| aorta | UBERON:0000947 | 84.73 | gold quality |
| ventricular zone | UBERON:0003053 | 84.72 | gold quality |
| left lobe of thyroid gland | UBERON:0001120 | 84.61 | gold quality |
| esophagus mucosa | UBERON:0002469 | 84.31 | gold quality |
| amygdala | UBERON:0001876 | 84.29 | gold quality |
| cardiac ventricle | UBERON:0002082 | 84.29 | gold quality |
| muscle organ | UBERON:0001630 | 84.26 | gold quality |
| mucosa of transverse colon | UBERON:0004991 | 84.25 | gold quality |
| popliteal artery | UBERON:0002250 | 84.20 | gold quality |
| tibial artery | UBERON:0007610 | 84.19 | gold quality |
| body of pancreas | UBERON:0001150 | 84.16 | gold quality |
| spinal cord | UBERON:0002240 | 84.14 | gold quality |
| body of uterus | UBERON:0009853 | 84.10 | gold quality |
| ectocervix | UBERON:0012249 | 84.09 | gold quality |
| caudate nucleus | UBERON:0001873 | 83.81 | gold quality |
| right ovary | UBERON:0002118 | 83.76 | gold quality |
| metanephros cortex | UBERON:0010533 | 83.54 | gold quality |
| coronary artery | UBERON:0001621 | 83.50 | gold quality |
| cardiac atrium | UBERON:0002081 | 83.43 | gold quality |
| skin of leg | UBERON:0001511 | 83.41 | gold quality |
| left uterine tube | UBERON:0001303 | 83.23 | gold quality |
| endocervix | UBERON:0000458 | 83.13 | gold quality |
| mucosa of stomach | UBERON:0001199 | 83.09 | gold quality |
| thyroid gland | UBERON:0002046 | 83.01 | gold quality |
| heart | UBERON:0000948 | 83.00 | gold quality |
| skin of abdomen | UBERON:0001416 | 82.99 | gold quality |
| nucleus accumbens | UBERON:0001882 | 82.89 | gold quality |
| minor salivary gland | UBERON:0001830 | 82.87 | gold quality |
| islet of Langerhans | UBERON:0000006 | 82.70 | gold quality |
| putamen | UBERON:0001874 | 82.67 | gold quality |
| cortical plate | UBERON:0005343 | 82.63 | gold quality |
| right lung | UBERON:0002167 | 82.56 | gold quality |
| stomach | UBERON:0000945 | 82.42 | gold quality |
| spleen | UBERON:0002106 | 82.40 | gold quality |
| olfactory segment of nasal mucosa | UBERON:0005386 | 82.27 | gold quality |
| Brodmann (1909) area 9 | UBERON:0013540 | 82.25 | gold quality |
| pancreas | UBERON:0001264 | 82.23 | gold quality |
| left ovary | UBERON:0002119 | 82.13 | gold quality |
| blood | UBERON:0000178 | 82.02 | gold quality |
| transverse colon | UBERON:0001157 | 81.88 | gold quality |
| right hemisphere of cerebellum | UBERON:0014890 | 81.82 | gold quality |
| omental fat pad | UBERON:0010414 | 81.64 | gold quality |
| upper lobe of left lung | UBERON:0008952 | 81.60 | gold quality |
| cerebellar hemisphere | UBERON:0002245 | 81.56 | gold quality |
| peritoneum | UBERON:0002358 | 81.56 | gold quality |
| cerebellar cortex | UBERON:0002129 | 81.44 | gold quality |
| dorsolateral prefrontal cortex | UBERON:0009834 | 81.24 | gold quality |
| small intestine Peyer’s patch | UBERON:0003454 | 81.22 | gold quality |
| adipose tissue of abdominal region | UBERON:0007808 | 81.08 | gold quality |
| gall bladder | UBERON:0002110 | 81.07 | gold quality |
| neocortex | UBERON:0001950 | 80.58 | gold quality |
| saliva-secreting gland | UBERON:0001044 | 80.25 | gold quality |
| male germ line stem cell (sensu Vertebrata) in testis | CL:0000089 ∩ UBERON:0000473 | 80.08 | gold quality |
| zone of skin | UBERON:0000014 | 79.88 | gold quality |
| mouth mucosa | UBERON:0003729 | 79.81 | gold quality |
| frontal cortex | UBERON:0001870 | 79.75 | gold quality |
| subcutaneous adipose tissue | UBERON:0002190 | 79.38 | gold quality |
| cerebellum | UBERON:0002037 | 79.37 | gold quality |
| hypothalamus | UBERON:0001898 | 79.25 | gold quality |
| small intestine | UBERON:0002108 | 79.07 | gold quality |
Single-cell (SCXA)
Detected in 2 experiment(s), a significant marker in 2.
| Experiment | Marker? | Max mean expression |
|---|---|---|
| E-MTAB-3929 | yes | 433.27 |
| E-ANND-3 | no | 0.00 |
HPA expression
RNA tissue specificity: Low tissue specificity
showing 60 of 79 HPA tissues / cells by nTPM:
| Tissue / cell | Axis | nTPM | Protein (IHC) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Frontal cortex | tissue | 50.8 | |
| Hippocampal formation | tissue | 49.3 | |
| Caudate putamen | tissue | 43.7 | |
| Spinal cord | tissue | 39.8 | |
| Skeletal muscle | tissue | 34.7 | medium |
| Medulla oblongata | tissue | 26.0 | |
| Thalamus | tissue | 25.8 | |
| Corpus callosum | tissue | 24.1 | |
| Tongue | tissue | 22.8 | |
| Pons | tissue | 22.7 | |
| Parathyroid gland | tissue | 21.6 | medium |
| Midbrain | tissue | 20.4 | |
| Superior colliculi | tissue | 20.2 | |
| Fallopian tube | tissue | 19.3 | medium |
| Heart muscle | tissue | 19.1 | medium |
| Epididymis | tissue | 18.7 | medium |
| Salivary gland | tissue | 17.2 | medium |
| Putamen | tissue | 17.0 | |
| Substantia nigra | tissue | 17.0 | |
| Periaqueductal gray | tissue | 16.9 | |
| Thymus | tissue | 16.6 | |
| Ovary | tissue | 16.1 | low |
| Seminal vesicle | tissue | 15.7 | medium |
| Liver | tissue | 15.7 | high |
| Choroid plexus | tissue | 15.3 | |
| Adrenal gland | tissue | 14.5 | medium |
| Vagina | tissue | 14.3 | medium |
| Pancreas | tissue | 14.3 | medium |
| Lymph node | tissue | 14.1 | high |
| Cerebral cortex | tissue | 14.1 | high |
| Locus coeruleus | tissue | 14.1 | |
| Ventral forebrain | tissue | 14.1 | |
| Somatosensory cortex | tissue | 14.1 | |
| Hippocampus | tissue | 13.7 | medium |
| Cerebellum | tissue | 13.6 | medium |
| Septum | tissue | 13.6 | |
| Hypothalamus | tissue | 13.4 | |
| Thyroid gland | tissue | 13.4 | medium |
| Bone marrow | tissue | 13.4 | medium |
| Postcentral gyrus | tissue | 13.3 | |
| Nucleus accumbens | tissue | 13.0 | |
| Smooth muscle | tissue | 12.9 | medium |
| Lung | tissue | 12.6 | high |
| Prostate | tissue | 11.9 | medium |
| Spleen | tissue | 11.8 | high |
| Esophagus | tissue | 11.7 | high |
| Duodenum | tissue | 11.5 | high |
| Amygdala | tissue | 11.4 | |
| Tonsil | tissue | 11.4 | high |
| Basal ganglia | tissue | 11.1 | high |
| Occipital cortex | tissue | 11.1 | |
| Stomach 1 | tissue | 11.0 | medium |
| Cervix | tissue | 10.9 | medium |
| Motor cortex | tissue | 10.3 | |
| Retrosplenial cortex | tissue | 10.2 | |
| Temporal cortex | tissue | 10.2 | |
| Kidney | tissue | 10.1 | high |
| Olfactory bulb | tissue | 10.0 | |
| Appendix | tissue | 10.0 | medium |
| Skin 1 | tissue | 9.9 | medium |
Brain sub-regions (HPA Brain Atlas): detected in 192; highest nTPM — Ventral hippocampus (49.3), Dorsal hippocampus (40.4), Ventral spinal cord (39.8), Dorsal spinal cord (25.0), White matter (24.1).
Regulation
Is transcription factor: no
miRNA regulators (miRDB)
Targeting ZMAT5 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific).
18 miRNAs:
| miRNA | Max score | Avg score | miRNA target_count |
|---|---|---|---|
| HSA-MIR-340-5P | 100.00 | 72.50 | 4437 |
| HSA-MIR-765 | 99.84 | 68.24 | 2442 |
| HSA-MIR-11181-3P | 99.75 | 66.38 | 2205 |
| HSA-MIR-516A-3P | 99.46 | 67.96 | 1378 |
| HSA-MIR-516B-3P | 99.46 | 67.96 | 1378 |
| HSA-MIR-7162-5P | 99.46 | 68.08 | 1368 |
| HSA-MIR-328-5P | 99.08 | 64.65 | 1000 |
| HSA-MIR-6885-5P | 98.71 | 64.33 | 902 |
| HSA-MIR-3136-5P | 98.53 | 67.68 | 793 |
| HSA-MIR-4439 | 98.53 | 67.53 | 793 |
| HSA-MIR-6880-5P | 98.08 | 65.59 | 1282 |
| HSA-MIR-134-5P | 97.11 | 66.52 | 976 |
| HSA-MIR-3118 | 97.11 | 66.58 | 984 |
| HSA-MIR-6857-3P | 96.70 | 65.43 | 915 |
| HSA-MIR-6823-3P | 95.45 | 66.14 | 704 |
| HSA-MIR-2114-3P | 95.45 | 66.11 | 579 |
| HSA-MIR-4513 | 95.04 | 67.06 | 727 |
| HSA-MIR-6855-3P | 95.04 | 66.57 | 725 |
Functional genomics
gnomAD constraint: pLI 3.46e-08, LOEUF 1.33, missense Z 0.666 — population loss-of-function intolerance (pLI ≥ 0.9 = LoF-intolerant; lower LOEUF = more constrained). gnomAD
Regional missense constraint (gnomAD RMC): no regional variation along ENST00000344318 — one region, missense o/e 0.81.
DepMap (CRISPR cell-line fitness): dependent in 98.0% of screened cell lines, common-essential.
Most-dependent cell lines (DepMap gene-effect, lower = stronger; ≤ −0.5 shown): Calu-6 (-2.394), HCC38 (-2.209), OCI-My7 (-1.787), SK-N-AS (-1.737), HEL 92.1.7 (-1.606), SW837 (-1.589), OCUM-1 (-1.576), HEL (-1.551), RERF-GC-1B (-1.551), NCI-H1694 (-1.544), SK-N-BE(2) (-1.534), COR-L279 (-1.532), SK-N-FI (-1.523), CL-11 (-1.502), JM1 (-1.495).
Cross-species orthologs
4 orthologs
| Organism | Symbol | Gene ID |
|---|---|---|
| danio_rerio | zmat5 | ENSDARG00000035434 |
| mus_musculus | Zmat5 | ENSMUSG00000009076 |
| rattus_norvegicus | Zmat5 | ENSRNOG00000007849 |
| drosophila_melanogaster | CG31922 | FBGN0051922 |
Mouse-model phenotypes
Observed phenotypes of the mouse ortholog (MGI:1914428) from MGI (Alliance of Genome Resources) — knockout/mutant phenotypes, ranked by annotation count. 4 distinct phenotype terms.
| Mouse phenotype (MP) | Records |
|---|---|
| increased circulating aspartate transaminase level | 1 |
| cornea deposits | 1 |
| increased grip strength | 1 |
| preweaning lethality, complete penetrance | 1 |
Additional cross-species homologs
Sequence homologs in species beyond Ensembl Compara’s model organisms, by Diamond local protein alignment (% sequence identity; best hit per species). Lower-identity rows are more distant homologs. The matched accessions’ gene symbols aren’t in biobtree yet, so each row shows the UniProt accession.
| Organism | UniProt | Identity | Method |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bos taurus | Q2TA39 | 94.1% | Diamond |
| Oryza sativa Japonica Group | Q0JP11 | 76.2% | Diamond |
Genomic neighbors (locus context)
Genes flanking this one on the chromosome (NCBI/Entrez gene neighborhood). Positional context only — some neighbors share regulatory elements (bidirectional promoters, antisense/overlapping transcripts), but chromosomal adjacency is not itself a functional relationship (see Interactions for that).
| Symbol | Type | Entrez |
|---|---|---|
| CABP7-DT | ncRNA | 122149303 |
| CABP7 | protein-coding | 164633 |
| NF2 | protein-coding | 4771 |
| NIPSNAP1 | protein-coding | 8508 |
| THOC5 | protein-coding | 8563 |
| UQCR10 | protein-coding | 29796 |
| ASCC2 | protein-coding | 84164 |
| MTMR3 | protein-coding | 8897 |
Protein
Protein identifiers
Zinc finger matrin-type protein 5 — Q9UDW3 (reviewed: Q9UDW3)
Alternative names: U11/U12 small nuclear ribonucleoprotein 20 kDa protein
All UniProt accessions (1): Q9UDW3
UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →
Subunit / interactions. Component of the U11/U12 snRNPs that are part of the U12-type spliceosome. Not found in the major spliceosome.
Subcellular location. Nucleus.
RefSeq proteins (3): NP_001003692, NP_001305058, NP_061976 (=MANE)
Domains & families (InterPro)
| ID | Name | Type |
|---|---|---|
| IPR000571 | Znf_CCCH | Domain |
| IPR013085 | U1-CZ_Znf_C2H2 | Domain |
| IPR036236 | Znf_C2H2_sf | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR036855 | Znf_CCCH_sf | Homologous_superfamily |
Pfam: PF00642, PF06220
UniProt features (13 total): helix 6, strand 3, chain 1, zinc finger region 1, region of interest 1, turn 1
Structure
Experimental structures (PDB)
5 structures by resolution:
| PDB | Title | Method | Resolution (Å) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 9GCL | Structure of the U11 snRNP C-lobe | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 3 |
| 9GC0 | 3’-lobe of the substrate-bound U11 snRNP | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 3.2 |
| 8Y6O | Cryo-EM Structure of the human minor pre-B complex (pre-precatalytic spliceosome) U11 and … | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 3.38 |
| 8R7N | Overall structure of the U11 snRNP | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 3.4 |
| 9GBW | Overall structure of the substrate-bound U11 snRNP | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 3.5 |
Predicted structure (AlphaFold)
| Model | pLDDT | Fraction very-high |
|---|---|---|
| AF-Q9UDW3-F1 | 84.45 | 0.52 |
Human Protein Atlas
Protein class: Predicted intracellular proteins, Essential proteins
Protein evidence: Evidence at protein level
Subcellular location (HPA, imaging): nucleoplasm
Antibody reliability (HPA): IH approved · IF supported
Function
Pathways and Gene Ontology
Reactome pathways
1 curated (TAS) of 4; 0 disease pathways. Curated-first; evidence = TAS (manually curated) vs IEA (electronic inference).
4 pathways:
| ID | Pathway | Evidence |
|---|---|---|
| R-HSA-72165 | mRNA Splicing - Minor Pathway | curated |
| R-HSA-8953854 | Metabolism of RNA | — |
| R-HSA-72203 | Processing of Capped Intron-Containing Pre-mRNA | — |
| R-HSA-72172 | mRNA Splicing | — |
MSigDB gene sets: 82 (showing top):
RICKMAN_METASTASIS_DN, REACTOME_PROCESSING_OF_CAPPED_INTRON_CONTAINING_PRE_MRNA, GOBP_PROTEIN_RNA_COMPLEX_ORGANIZATION, GOBP_RNA_SPLICING, TGANTCA_AP1_C, REACTOME_MRNA_SPLICING, GOBP_RIBONUCLEOPROTEIN_COMPLEX_BIOGENESIS, REACTOME_METABOLISM_OF_RNA, GOCC_PRECATALYTIC_SPLICEOSOME, GOCC_SPLICEOSOMAL_COMPLEX, GOCC_RIBONUCLEOPROTEIN_COMPLEX, GOCC_U12_TYPE_SPLICEOSOMAL_COMPLEX, MIKKELSEN_ES_ICP_WITH_H3K4ME3, MIKKELSEN_NPC_ICP_WITH_H3K4ME3, LU_EZH2_TARGETS_UP
GO Biological Process (4): spliceosome conformational change to release U4 (or U4atac) and U1 (or U11) (GO:0000388), mRNA splicing, via spliceosome (GO:0000398), RNA splicing (GO:0008380), mRNA processing (GO:0006397)
GO Molecular Function (3): zinc ion binding (GO:0008270), protein binding (GO:0005515), metal ion binding (GO:0046872)
GO Cellular Component (4): nucleoplasm (GO:0005654), U12-type spliceosomal complex (GO:0005689), nucleus (GO:0005634), spliceosomal complex (GO:0005681)
Reactome top-level categories
3 top-level categories:
| Category | Pathways |
|---|---|
| mRNA Splicing | 1 |
| Processing of Capped Intron-Containing Pre-mRNA | 1 |
| Metabolism of RNA | 1 |
GO top-level categories
15 GO namespaces:
| Category | Terms |
|---|---|
| RNA processing | 2 |
| spliceosomal conformational changes to generate catalytic conformation | 1 |
| protein-RNA complex assembly | 1 |
| RNA splicing, via transesterification reactions with bulged adenosine as nucleophile | 1 |
| mRNA processing | 1 |
| mRNA metabolic process | 1 |
| transition metal ion binding | 1 |
| binding | 1 |
| cation binding | 1 |
| nuclear lumen | 1 |
| cellular anatomical structure | 1 |
| spliceosomal complex | 1 |
| intracellular membrane-bounded organelle | 1 |
| nuclear protein-containing complex | 1 |
| ribonucleoprotein complex | 1 |
Experimentally-supported GO annotations
GO terms backed by direct experimental evidence (ECO experimental codes) — 2 of 11 annotations. The rest are phylogenetic / computational / electronic (IEA).
2 experimentally-supported GO terms:
| GO term | NS | Evidence |
|---|---|---|
| U12-type spliceosomal complex | CC | direct assay |
| nucleoplasm | CC | direct assay |
Protein interactions and networks
STRING
showing 15 of 1,106 interactions by confidence (×1000):
| Protein A | Protein B | Partner UniProt | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| ZMAT5 | SNRNP35 | Q16560 | 741 |
| ZMAT5 | SNRNP25 | Q9BV90 | 661 |
| ZMAT5 | SNRNP48 | Q6IEG0 | 638 |
| ZMAT5 | ASCC2 | Q9H1I8 | 602 |
| ZMAT5 | ZCRB1 | Q8TBF4 | 598 |
| ZMAT5 | CABP7 | Q86V35 | 586 |
| ZMAT5 | RASL10A | Q92737 | 573 |
| ZMAT5 | RNPC3 | Q96LT9 | 554 |
| ZMAT5 | GAS2L1 | Q99501 | 552 |
| ZMAT5 | THOC5 | Q13769 | 551 |
| ZMAT5 | CCDC157 | Q569K6 | 534 |
| ZMAT5 | SPATA9 | Q9BWV2 | 521 |
| ZMAT5 | SNRPF | P62306 | 512 |
| ZMAT5 | SYTL3 | Q4VX76 | 509 |
| ZMAT5 | EMID1 | Q96A84 | 498 |
IntAct
Human interaction partners of ZMAT5 in IntAct, one row per partner (best MIscore; records = supporting IntAct interaction records).
20 partners by confidence:
| Partner | Interaction type | MIscore | Records |
|---|---|---|---|
| AIRIM | physical association | 0.560 | 3 |
| ARMC7 | physical association | 0.560 | 3 |
| BYSL | physical association | 0.560 | 3 |
| CCDC120 | physical association | 0.560 | 3 |
| CREB5 | physical association | 0.560 | 3 |
| FANCL | physical association | 0.560 | 3 |
| GEM | physical association | 0.560 | 3 |
| GPANK1 | physical association | 0.560 | 3 |
| HOXC8 | physical association | 0.560 | 3 |
| MLH1 | physical association | 0.560 | 3 |
| PIH1D2 | physical association | 0.560 | 3 |
| PLEKHA7 | physical association | 0.560 | 3 |
| RBPMS2 | physical association | 0.560 | 3 |
| SMARCD1 | physical association | 0.560 | 3 |
| TCHP | physical association | 0.560 | 3 |
| TRIM41 | physical association | 0.560 | 3 |
| VPS37C | physical association | 0.560 | 3 |
| ZNF417 | physical association | 0.560 | 3 |
| DENND4B | association | 0.530 | 2 |
| DCAF10 | association | 0.350 | 1 |
BioGRID (80 interactions; top human partners by supporting records): ZRSR2 (Affinity Capture-MS; 3 records), ACTA2 (Affinity Capture-MS; 2 records), ACTBL2 (Affinity Capture-MS; 2 records), CTU2 (Affinity Capture-MS; 2 records), DENND4B (Affinity Capture-MS; 2 records), GSTT1 (Affinity Capture-MS; 2 records), PDCD7 (Affinity Capture-MS; 2 records), PSMG3 (Affinity Capture-MS; 2 records), PSMG4 (Affinity Capture-MS; 2 records), RNPC3 (Affinity Capture-MS; 2 records), SNRNP48 (Affinity Capture-MS; 2 records), SNRPE (Affinity Capture-MS; 2 records), SNRPF (Affinity Capture-MS; 2 records), SNRPG (Affinity Capture-MS; 2 records), SNRPN (Affinity Capture-MS; 2 records)
Protein complexes (CORUM) (1)
Experimentally-characterized complexes this protein is a subunit of (★ = the complex contains a known drug target).
1 complexes by size:
| Complex | Subunits | Members |
|---|---|---|
| 18S U11/U12 snRNP | 24 | PRPF8, RNPC3, SF3B2, SF3B4, SF3B5, SNRPD2, YBX1, SF3B1, SNRNP35, SNRNP48, SNRPE, ZCRB1, ZMAT5, ZRSR2, SNRPB, DHX15, PDCD7, SF3B3, SNRPD1, SNRPD3, SNRPF, SF3B6, SNRNP25, SNRPG |
Disease & clinical
Genetic variants
Variant evidence for ZMAT5: 24 ClinVar records (0 pathogenic / likely pathogenic); 5 GWAS associations.
ClinVar
24 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):
| Classification | Count (floor) |
|---|---|
| Pathogenic | 0 |
| Likely pathogenic | 0 |
| Uncertain significance | 16 |
| Likely benign | 0 |
| Benign | 0 |
SpliceAI
Top 10 splice-impact sites by Δscore (adjacent positions with the same effect merged into one range; 40 predictions of 622):
| Position(s) | Effect | Δscore | Sites |
|---|---|---|---|
| 22:29738328–29738329 | donor_loss | 1.0000 | 4 |
| 22:29742416–29742417 | donor_loss | 1.0000 | 3 |
| 22:29742481–29742482 | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 | 6 |
| 22:29748572–29748573 | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 | 6 |
| 22:29738328–29738329 | donor_loss | 0.9900 | 2 |
| 22:29738442 | acceptor_gain | 0.9900 | |
| 22:29738442–29738443 | acceptor_loss | 0.9900 | 5 |
| 22:29740648–29740649 | donor_loss | 0.9900 | 5 |
| 22:29740731–29740732 | acceptor_loss | 0.9900 | 6 |
| 22:29742416–29742417 | donor_loss | 0.9900 | 2 |
AlphaMissense
365 missense substitutions predicted likely pathogenic (of 1,103 scored), across 82 residues. Top 20 hotspot residues, ranked by the number of likely-pathogenic substitutions (of those reachable by a single-nucleotide change), then by mean score:
| Residue | Likely-pathogenic substitutions | Mean am_pathogenicity | Max am_pathogenicity |
|---|---|---|---|
| H24 | 8 | 0.990 | 0.998 |
| H30 | 8 | 0.984 | 0.996 |
| F14 | 8 | 0.981 | 0.998 |
| H76 | 8 | 0.974 | 0.993 |
| D16 | 8 | 0.970 | 0.994 |
| D8 | 8 | 0.874 | 0.952 |
| C7 | 7 | 0.996 | 0.998 |
| C10 | 7 | 0.995 | 0.997 |
| C57 | 7 | 0.994 | 0.998 |
| C72 | 7 | 0.994 | 0.997 |
| C66 | 7 | 0.993 | 0.998 |
| F68 | 7 | 0.987 | 0.998 |
| F74 | 7 | 0.987 | 0.998 |
| F60 | 7 | 0.944 | 0.985 |
| W37 | 7 | 0.938 | 0.967 |
| F41 | 7 | 0.915 | 0.984 |
| W169 | 7 | 0.873 | 0.972 |
| W113 | 7 | 0.864 | 0.937 |
| E51 | 7 | 0.814 | 0.892 |
| D43 | 7 | 0.796 | 0.916 |
HPA cancer prognostics
RNA cancer specificity: Low cancer specificity
Human Protein Atlas survival analysis — favorable = higher expression predicts better survival.
2 prognostic cancer types:
| Cancer | Prognostic | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| Liver Hepatocellular Carcinoma (validation) | unfavorable | 0.000136 |
| Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma (TCGA) | favorable | 0.00056 |
Disease associations
OMIM: gene MIM:619741 | disease phenotypes:
GWAS associations
5 associations:
| Study | Trait | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| GCST008058_139 | Estimated glomerular filtration rate | 5e-15 |
| GCST90002388_367 | Lymphocyte count | 1e-11 |
| GCST003974_1 | Tonsillectomy | 1e-9 |
| GCST004131_67 | Inflammatory bowel disease | 4e-8 |
| GCST004132_71 | Crohn’s disease | 8e-7 |
EFO canonical traits (from GWAS)
2 canonical traits:
| EFO ID | Trait name |
|---|---|
| EFO:0007924 | tonsillectomy risk measurement |
| EFO:0004587 | lymphocyte count |
Drugs & pharmacology
Drug and pharmacology data
Is drug target: no
PharmGKB: 1 entry (CPIC guideline: no)
CTD chemical–gene interactions
26 total (human), top 26 by PubMed support.
| Chemical | Actions (top 5) | PubMed papers |
|---|---|---|
| Aflatoxin B1 | affects methylation, increases expression | 2 |
| bisphenol F | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| triphenyl phosphate | affects expression | 1 |
| sodium arsenite | increases expression | 1 |
| benzo(e)pyrene | decreases methylation | 1 |
| CGP 52608 | affects binding, increases reaction | 1 |
| K 7174 | decreases expression | 1 |
| licochalcone B | increases expression | 1 |
| (+)-JQ1 compound | decreases expression | 1 |
| Resveratrol | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| Acetaminophen | decreases expression | 1 |
| Atrazine | increases expression | 1 |
| Benzo(a)pyrene | affects methylation | 1 |
| Copper | affects binding, decreases expression | 1 |
| Dexamethasone | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| Disulfiram | decreases expression, affects binding | 1 |
| Doxorubicin | increases expression | 1 |
| Indomethacin | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| Methapyrilene | decreases methylation | 1 |
| Plant Extracts | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| Ribonucleotides | affects binding | 1 |
| Smoke | decreases expression | 1 |
| Thiram | increases expression | 1 |
| 1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| Cadmium Chloride | increases expression | 1 |
| Acrylamide | increases expression | 1 |
Cellosaurus cell lines
3 cell lines: 3 embryonic stem cell
First 10 cell lines (id-ordered, not curated):
| Cellosaurus | Name | Category | Sex |
|---|---|---|---|
| CVCL_A8D8 | SEES3-1V human ZMAT5, clone1 | Embryonic stem cell | Male |
| CVCL_A8D9 | SEES3-1V human ZMAT5, clone2 | Embryonic stem cell | Male |
| CVCL_A8E0 | SEES3-1V human ZMAT5, clone3 | Embryonic stem cell | Male |
Clinical trials (associated diseases)
Via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.
Related Atlas pages
No linked Atlas pages yet — the cross-entity mesh grows as the corpus expands.