ZMYND11

gene
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Also known as BS69BRAM1

Summary

ZMYND11 (zinc finger MYND-type containing 11, HGNC:16966) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 10p15.3, encoding Zinc finger MYND domain-containing protein 11 (Q15326). Chromatin reader that specifically recognizes and binds histone H3.3 trimethylated at ‘Lys-36’ (H3.3K36me3) and regulates RNA polymerase II elongation. It is haploinsufficient (ClinGen: sufficient evidence).

The protein encoded by this gene was first identified by its ability to bind the adenovirus E1A protein. The protein localizes to the nucleus. It functions as a transcriptional repressor, and expression of E1A inhibits this repression. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been identified.

Source: NCBI Gene 10771 — RefSeq curated summary.

At a glance

  • Gene–disease (curated): syndromic complex neurodevelopmental disorder (Definitive, ClinGen) — +2 more curated relationships
  • GWAS associations: 2
  • Clinical variants (ClinVar): 343 total — 41 pathogenic, 27 likely-pathogenic
  • Phenotypes (HPO): 18
  • Druggable target: yes
  • Dosage sensitivity (ClinGen): haploinsufficiency sufficient evidence, triplosensitivity no evidence
  • MANE Select transcript: NM_001370100

Identifiers

Gene identifiers

FieldValue
HGNC IDHGNC:16966
Approved symbolZMYND11
Namezinc finger MYND-type containing 11
Location10p15.3
Locus typegene with protein product
StatusApproved
AliasesBS69, BRAM1
Ensembl geneENSG00000015171
Ensembl biotypeprotein_coding
OMIM608668
Entrez10771

Gene structure

Transcript identifiers

Ensembl transcripts: 87 — 80 protein_coding, 3 nonsense_mediated_decay, 2 protein_coding_CDS_not_defined, 2 retained_intron

ENST00000381584, ENST00000381591, ENST00000381604, ENST00000397955, ENST00000397962, ENST00000402736, ENST00000403354, ENST00000439456, ENST00000473115, ENST00000488275, ENST00000509513, ENST00000558098, ENST00000602682, ENST00000627286, ENST00000704295, ENST00000704301, ENST00000704303, ENST00000704306, ENST00000704307, ENST00000704315, ENST00000704335, ENST00000704336, ENST00000704338, ENST00000704339, ENST00000704340, ENST00000704343, ENST00000857249, ENST00000857250, ENST00000857251, ENST00000857252, ENST00000857253, ENST00000857254, ENST00000857255, ENST00000857256, ENST00000857257, ENST00000857258, ENST00000857259, ENST00000857260, ENST00000857261, ENST00000857262, ENST00000857263, ENST00000857264, ENST00000857265, ENST00000857266, ENST00000857267, ENST00000857268, ENST00000857269, ENST00000857270, ENST00000857271, ENST00000857272, ENST00000857274, ENST00000857275, ENST00000857276, ENST00000857277, ENST00000857278, ENST00000857279, ENST00000857280, ENST00000857281, ENST00000857282, ENST00000857283, ENST00000857284, ENST00000917037, ENST00000917038, ENST00000917039, ENST00000917040, ENST00000917041, ENST00000972238, ENST00000972239, ENST00000972240, ENST00000972241, ENST00000972242, ENST00000972243, ENST00000972244, ENST00000972245, ENST00000972246, ENST00000972247, ENST00000972248, ENST00000972249, ENST00000972250, ENST00000972251, ENST00000972252, ENST00000972253, ENST00000972254, ENST00000972255, ENST00000972256, ENST00000972257, ENST00000972258

RefSeq mRNA: 36 — MANE Select: NM_001370100 NM_001202464, NM_001202465, NM_001202466, NM_001202467, NM_001202468, NM_001330057, NM_001370097, NM_001370098, NM_001370099, NM_001370100, NM_001370101, NM_001370102, NM_001370103, NM_001370104, NM_001370105, NM_001370106, NM_001370107, NM_001370108, NM_001370109, NM_001370110, NM_001370111, NM_001370112, NM_001370113, NM_001370114, NM_001370115, NM_001370116, NM_001370117, NM_001370118, NM_001370119, NM_001370120, NM_001370121, NM_001370122, NM_001370123, NM_001370124, NM_006624, NM_212479

CCDS: CCDS55696, CCDS55697, CCDS7052, CCDS7053, CCDS73060, CCDS91194, CCDS91195, CCDS91196, CCDS91197, CCDS91198, CCDS91199

Canonical transcript exons

ENST00000381604 — 15 exons

ExonStartEnd
ENSE00001489197252348254637
ENSE00001787371248903249088
ENSE00003261460248336248608
ENSE00003288785221195221356
ENSE00003361513240056240111
ENSE00003401615239438239525
ENSE00003538020247398247466
ENSE00003542361240893240970
ENSE00003547438209889210048
ENSE00003593216246766246973
ENSE00003595316179994180128
ENSE00003619373236838236915
ENSE00003627885242021242139
ENSE00003902290135455135559
ENSE00003991267237585237677

Expression profiles

Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 301 present calls, max score 99.39.

FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth ubiquitous, TPM avg 20.4183 / max 358.8404, expressed in 1774 samples.

FANTOM5 promoters (11 alternative TSS)

Promoter IDTPM avgSamples expressed
10340411.52601733
1034012.61461357
1034061.5356934
1033991.5317630
1034051.3835887
2057010.6740394
1034020.5487312
1033980.2966111
1034000.149445
1034030.119941

Top tissues by expression

301 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):

TissueAnatomy IDExpression scoreQuality
cranial nerve IIUBERON:000094199.39gold quality
caput epididymisUBERON:000435899.38gold quality
cauda epididymisUBERON:000436099.31gold quality
corpus epididymisUBERON:000435999.17gold quality
mammary ductUBERON:000176599.15gold quality
inferior vagus X ganglionUBERON:000536398.89gold quality
corpus callosumUBERON:000233698.88gold quality
superior vestibular nucleusUBERON:000722798.87gold quality
postcentral gyrusUBERON:000258198.83gold quality
Brodmann (1909) area 46UBERON:000648398.83gold quality
medulla oblongataUBERON:000189698.82gold quality
epithelium of mammary glandUBERON:000324498.81gold quality
parietal lobeUBERON:000187298.78gold quality
saphenous veinUBERON:000731898.78gold quality
subthalamic nucleusUBERON:000190698.70gold quality
superficial temporal arteryUBERON:000161498.69gold quality
cardia of stomachUBERON:000116298.68gold quality
renal medullaUBERON:000036298.60gold quality
CA1 field of hippocampusUBERON:000388198.54gold quality
orbitofrontal cortexUBERON:000416798.54gold quality
ventral tegmental areaUBERON:000269198.53gold quality
globus pallidusUBERON:000187598.51gold quality
visceral pleuraUBERON:000240198.51gold quality
ponsUBERON:000098898.48gold quality
trigeminal ganglionUBERON:000167598.47gold quality
lateral globus pallidusUBERON:000247698.47gold quality
pylorusUBERON:000116698.46gold quality
gluteal muscleUBERON:000200098.46gold quality
medial globus pallidusUBERON:000247798.46gold quality
dorsal plus ventral thalamusUBERON:000189798.43gold quality

Single-cell (SCXA)

Detected in 2 experiment(s), a significant marker in 1.

ExperimentMarker?Max mean expression
E-ANND-3yes7.95
E-ENAD-17no221.23

Regulation

Is transcription factor: yes

Downstream targets (CollecTRI)

1 targets.

TargetRegulation
IL6Activation

miRNA regulators (miRDB)

233 targeting ZMYND11, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):

miRNAMax scoreAvg scoremiRNA target_count
HSA-MIR-196A-5P100.0068.16684
HSA-MIR-196B-5P100.0068.16681
HSA-MIR-190A-3P100.0080.355520
HSA-MIR-450A-1-3P100.0069.331837
HSA-MIR-3646100.0073.565283
HSA-MIR-4747-5P100.0067.902681
HSA-MIR-5196-5P100.0067.982761
HSA-MIR-5011-5P100.0083.465820
HSA-MIR-3613-3P100.0076.367965
HSA-MIR-3163100.0077.238605
HSA-MIR-5692A100.0074.406850
HSA-MIR-6833-3P100.0070.633197
HSA-MIR-4768-5P100.0069.492861
HSA-MIR-428299.9975.366408
HSA-MIR-453499.9966.581907
HSA-MIR-548AW99.9972.573559
HSA-MIR-548C-3P99.9974.017587
HSA-MIR-34A-5P99.9971.211784
HSA-MIR-449A99.9971.051776
HSA-MIR-19A-3P99.9875.332762
HSA-MIR-19B-3P99.9875.442754
HSA-MIR-477599.9875.006394
HSA-MIR-3692-3P99.9870.272139
HSA-MIR-548N99.9871.944170
HSA-MIR-520D-5P99.9873.344883
HSA-MIR-524-5P99.9873.434882
HSA-MIR-56899.9869.862084
HSA-MIR-34C-5P99.9770.451577
HSA-MIR-449B-5P99.9770.261580
HSA-MIR-3065-5P99.9771.563281

Functional genomics

ClinGen dosage: haploinsufficiency 3 (sufficient evidence), triplosensitivity 0 (no evidence). ClinGen Gene Dosage Map

Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 26)

  • The adenovirus E1A binding protein BS69 is a corepressor of transcription through recruitment of N-CoR. (PMID:10734313)
  • the C-terminal Mynd domain of BS69 (amino acids 516-561) or Mynd domains of the Caenorhabditis elegans proteins Bra-1 and Bra-2 bind not only to E1A but also to the Epstein-Barr virus EBNA2 oncoprotein and the Myc-related cellular protein MGA (PMID:11733528)
  • BS69 controls E1A stability via inhibition of ubiquitination. (PMID:16300738)
  • The recruitment and aggregation of BS69 is a prerequisite for JNK activation by LMP1. (PMID:16382137)
  • BS69 has roles in gene repression and chromatin remodeling (PMID:16565076)
  • Data indicate that BS69 is involved in cellular senescence mainly through the p53-p21Cip1 pathway. (PMID:17721438)
  • BS69 forms oligomers. The PHD and MYND domains are important for the cellular localization of BS69. PIAS1 and Ubc9 interact with BS69 and promote the sumoylation of BS69. BS69 plays inhibitory roles in both muscle and neuron differentiation. (PMID:19766626)
  • Knockdown of BS69 resulted in a decrease of IFN-beta induction, suggesting that BS69 is a positive regulator for the TLR3-TICAM-1 pathway and negative regulatory properties in NF-kappaB activation. (PMID:19795416)
  • Data found that BS69 directly interacted with TRAF3, a negative regulator of NF-kappaB activation. Results revealed that TRAF3 was involved in the BS69-mediated suppression of LMP1/CTAR1-induced NF-kappaB activation. (PMID:20138174)
  • Data show significant association between the copy number variations of BS69 and some hematological malignancies. (PMID:20425112)
  • BRAM1 acts as a negative signal regulator located at the very proximal end of lymphotoxin beta receptor complex assembly. (PMID:20732415)
  • identification of ZMYND11 as an H3.3-specific reader of H3K36me3 that links the histone-variant-mediated transcription elongation control to tumor suppression (PMID:24590075)
  • We propose that BS69 specifically associates with H3K36me3-enriched chromatin through the PWWP domain, which facilitates the recruitment of MYND-bound transcription and chromatin remodeling factors (PMID:24675531)
  • ZMYND11 represses gene expression by binding H3.3K36me3 and preventing transcription elongation. (PMID:24795016)
  • this study identifies an H3.3K36me3-specific reader and a regulator of intron retention and reveals that BS69 connects histone H3.3K36me3 to regulated RNA splicing, providing significant, important insights into chromatin regulation of pre-mRNA processing. (PMID:25263594)
  • In this study, we show that this translocation results in an in-frame translocation fusing exon 12 of the tumor suppressor gene ZMYND11 to exon 3 of the chromatin protein MBTD1, encoding a protein of 1,054 amino acids (PMID:26608508)
  • Interaction with ZMYND11 mediates opposing roles of Ras-responsive ETS1 and ETS2. (PMID:28119415)
  • The ZMYND11 gene has important functions in epigenetic regulation. (PMID:28933030)
  • Taken together, ZMYND11 was demonstrated to be a potential and extremely promising suppressor of GBM, while miRNA-196a-5p was quite an important target of treatment of GBM. (PMID:29066350)
  • the E1A proteins from HAdV-C5 and -A12 bind the cellular repressor protein BS69. This occurs via a SLiM containing a conserved PXLXP motif, which is present in CR2 of E1A. This SLiM confers interaction with the MYND domain of BS69. (PMID:30469473)
  • Our data indicate that increased association with BS69 restricts the function of type 2 EBNA2 as a transcriptional activator and driver of B cell growth and may contribute to reduced B-cell transformation by type 2 EBV. (PMID:31283782)
  • ZMYND11-related syndromic intellectual disability: 16 patients delineating and expanding the phenotypic spectrum. (PMID:32097528)
  • MicroRNA-196b promotes cell growth and metastasis of ovarian cancer by targeting ZMYND11. (PMID:32512976)
  • ZMYND11-MBTD1 induces leukemogenesis through hijacking NuA4/TIP60 acetyltransferase complex and a PWWP-mediated chromatin association mechanism. (PMID:33594072)
  • ZMYND11 variants are a novel cause of centrotemporal and generalised epilepsies with neurodevelopmental disorder. (PMID:34216016)
  • Oncogenic ZMYND11-MBTD1 fusion protein anchors the NuA4/TIP60 histone acetyltransferase complex to the coding region of active genes. (PMID:35705031)

Cross-species orthologs

4 orthologs

OrganismSymbolGene ID
danio_reriozmynd11ENSDARG00000057249
mus_musculusZmynd11ENSMUSG00000021156
rattus_norvegicusZmynd11ENSRNOG00000014670
drosophila_melanogasterCG8569FBGN0033752

Paralogs (5): PHF21B (ENSG00000056487), ZMYND8 (ENSG00000101040), PHF12 (ENSG00000109118), PHF21A (ENSG00000135365), AIRE (ENSG00000160224)

Protein

Protein identifiers

Zinc finger MYND domain-containing protein 11Q15326 (reviewed: Q15326)

Alternative names: Adenovirus 5 E1A-binding protein, Bone morphogenetic protein receptor-associated molecule 1, Protein BS69

All UniProt accessions (15): Q15326, A0A0A0MRY2, A0A0D9SGD6, A0A994J4C0, A0A994J4I8, A0A994J4J2, A0A994J4Y4, A0A994J6Y5, A0A994J7D2, B0QZE2, B7Z2J6, E7ENI9, E7EV75, E9PE09, J3QKD2

UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →

Function. Chromatin reader that specifically recognizes and binds histone H3.3 trimethylated at ‘Lys-36’ (H3.3K36me3) and regulates RNA polymerase II elongation. Does not bind other histone H3 subtypes (H3.1 or H3.2). Colocalizes with highly expressed genes and functions as a transcription corepressor by modulating RNA polymerase II at the elongation stage. Binds non-specifically to dsDNA. Acts as a tumor-suppressor by repressing a transcriptional program essential for tumor cell growth. (Microbial infection) Inhibits Epstein-Barr virus EBNA2-mediated transcriptional activation and host cell proliferation, through direct interaction.

Subunit / interactions. Homooligomer; forms homooligomers via its C-terminus. Interacts with histone H3.3 trimethylated at ‘Lys-36’ (H3.3K36me3). Interacts (via MYND-type zinc finger) with NCOR1. Interacts (via MYND-type zinc finger) with MGA protein (via PXLXP motif). Interacts (via MYND-type zinc finger) with EZH2. Interacts with EMSY and E2F6. Interacts with PIAS1 and UBE2I. (Microbial infection) Interacts (via MYND-type zinc finger) with human adenovirus early E1A protein (via PXLXP motif); this interaction inhibits E1A mediated transactivation. (Microbial infection) Interacts (via MYND-type zinc finger) with Epstein-Barr virus EBNA2 protein (via PXLXP motif). Interacts with Epstein-Barr virus-derived protein LMP1; leading to negatively regulate NF-kappa-B activation by Epstein-Barr virus-derived protein LMP1.

Subcellular location. Nucleus. Chromosome.

Tissue specificity. Ubiquitous.

Post-translational modifications. Sumoylated following its interaction with PIAS1 and UBE2I. Ubiquitinated, leading to proteasomal degradation.

Disease relevance. A chromosomal aberration involving ZMYND11 is a cause of acute poorly differentiated myeloid leukemia. Translocation (10;17)(p15;q21) with MBTD1. Intellectual developmental disorder, autosomal dominant 30, with speech delay and behavioral abnormalities (MRD30) [MIM:616083] A disorder characterized by significantly below average general intellectual functioning associated with impairments in adaptive behavior and manifested during the developmental period. MRD30 patients manifest intellectual disability, speech delay, and subtle facial dysmorphisms, including hypertelorism, ptosis, and a wide mouth. Behavioral abnormalities, including attention deficit-hyperactivity disorder, autistic features, and aggression are commonly observed. The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry.

Domain organisation. The PWWP domain specifically recognizes and binds histone H3.3 trimethylated at ‘Lys-36’ (H3.3K36me3) and adopts a five-bladed beta-barrel fold with an extended C-terminal alpha-helix, with a conserved H3.3K36me3-binding aromatic cage formed by Phe-291 and Trp-294 of the beta1-beta2 loop and Phe-310 of the beta3-beta4 loop. Specific recognition of H3.3 histone is mediated by the encapsulation of the H3.3-specific ‘Ser 31’ residue in a composite pocket formed by the tandem bromo-PWWP domains.

Induction. Down-regulated in breast cancer patients with poor prognosis.

Isoforms (6)

UniProt IDNamesCanonical?
Q15326-11yes
Q15326-22
Q15326-33
Q15326-44
Q15326-55
Q15326-66

RefSeq proteins (36): NP_001189393, NP_001189394, NP_001189395, NP_001189396, NP_001189397, NP_001316986, NP_001357026, NP_001357027, NP_001357028, NP_001357029, NP_001357030, NP_001357031, NP_001357032, NP_001357033, NP_001357034, NP_001357035, NP_001357036, NP_001357037, NP_001357038, NP_001357039, NP_001357040, NP_001357041, NP_001357042, NP_001357043, NP_001357044, NP_001357045, NP_001357046, NP_001357047, NP_001357048, NP_001357049, NP_001357050, NP_001357051, NP_001357052, NP_001357053, NP_006615, NP_997644 (=MANE)

Domains & families (InterPro)

IDNameType
IPR000313PWWP_domDomain
IPR001487BromodomainDomain
IPR001965Znf_PHDDomain
IPR002893Znf_MYNDDomain
IPR011011Znf_FYVE_PHDHomologous_superfamily
IPR013083Znf_RING/FYVE/PHDHomologous_superfamily
IPR019786Zinc_finger_PHD-type_CSConserved_site
IPR019787Znf_PHD-fingerDomain
IPR036427Bromodomain-like_sfHomologous_superfamily
IPR047268PWWP_BS69Domain
IPR047269ZMY11Family
IPR048589SAMD1-like_WHDomain
IPR057053MYND_ZMYND11_ZMYD8Domain
IPR057054ZMYND11_CCDomain

Pfam: PF00439, PF00855, PF21524, PF23461, PF24324

UniProt features (67 total): mutagenesis site 17, binding site 12, helix 12, strand 8, splice variant 4, domain 3, cross-link 3, zinc finger region 2, region of interest 2, chain 1, modified residue 1, short sequence motif 1, compositionally biased region 1

Structure

Experimental structures (PDB)

8 structures.

PDBMethodResolution (Å)
8XU6X-RAY DIFFRACTION1.63
9LOMX-RAY DIFFRACTION1.63
9LOAX-RAY DIFFRACTION1.8
9M0UX-RAY DIFFRACTION1.89
4NS5X-RAY DIFFRACTION1.9
5HDAX-RAY DIFFRACTION2.39
9LP4X-RAY DIFFRACTION2.96
9VC7X-RAY DIFFRACTION3.35

Predicted structure (AlphaFold)

ModelpLDDTFraction very-high
AF-Q15326-F182.950.66

Functional residue map

Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.

Ligand- & substrate-binding residues (12): 258; 261; 277; 281; 563; 566; 574; 575; 581; 585; 594; 598

Post-translational modifications (4): 421, 366, 407, 408

Mutagenesis-validated functional residues (17):

PositionPhenotype
258–261no effect on nuclear location.
287abolishes binding to dna. no effect on nuclear location.
289abolishes binding to dna. no effect on nuclear location.
291no effect on nuclear location.
294abolishes interaction with histone 3. diffused distribution in the nucleus.
310diffused distribution in the nucleus.
334decreases binding to dna.
338–339no effect on interaction with histone 3. abolishes binding to dna. changes location from nuclear to cytoplasmic.
344–345abolishes binding to dna. no effect on nuclear location.
562reduced interaction with pxlxp ligand mga without affecting interaction with viral human adenovirus early e1a protein.
563abrogates binding to ezh2.
567–568reduced interaction with pxlxp ligand proteins.
572decreases interaction with epstein-barr virus ebna2 protein.
586highly decreases interaction with epstein-barr virus ebna2 protein. no effect on the inhibition of ebna2-mediated transc
590highly decreases interaction with epstein-barr virus ebna2 protein. almost abolishes interaction with epstein-barr virus
599–602abolished interaction with pxlxp ligand proteins.
600highly decreases interaction with epstein-barr virus ebna2 protein.

Function

Pathways and Gene Ontology

Reactome pathways

0 pathways

MSigDB gene sets: 320 (showing top): GSE18804_SPLEEN_MACROPHAGE_VS_TUMORAL_MACROPHAGE_DN, BORCZUK_MALIGNANT_MESOTHELIOMA_UP, AAGCAAT_MIR137, ACTACCT_MIR196A_MIR196B, FAELT_B_CLL_WITH_VH_REARRANGEMENTS_DN, BASSO_B_LYMPHOCYTE_NETWORK, GOBP_CANONICAL_NF_KAPPAB_SIGNAL_TRANSDUCTION, GOBP_EXTRINSIC_APOPTOTIC_SIGNALING_PATHWAY, CACCAGC_MIR138, CHANDRAN_METASTASIS_DN, GOBP_NEGATIVE_REGULATION_OF_MAPK_CASCADE, GOBP_NEGATIVE_REGULATION_OF_INTRACELLULAR_SIGNAL_TRANSDUCTION, GOBP_NEGATIVE_REGULATION_OF_EXTRINSIC_APOPTOTIC_SIGNALING_PATHWAY, MARTINEZ_RB1_TARGETS_UP, CAGCAGG_MIR370

GO Biological Process (8): regulation of signal transduction (GO:0009966), regulation of transcription elongation by RNA polymerase II (GO:0034243), negative regulation of canonical NF-kappaB signal transduction (GO:0043124), negative regulation of DNA-templated transcription (GO:0045892), negative regulation of JNK cascade (GO:0046329), defense response to virus (GO:0051607), negative regulation of extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway (GO:2001237), chromatin organization (GO:0006325)

GO Molecular Function (7): double-stranded DNA binding (GO:0003690), transcription corepressor activity (GO:0003714), zinc ion binding (GO:0008270), histone H3K36me3 reader activity (GO:0140003), DNA binding (GO:0003677), protein binding (GO:0005515), metal ion binding (GO:0046872)

GO Cellular Component (4): nucleus (GO:0005634), nucleoplasm (GO:0005654), chromosome (GO:0005694), membrane (GO:0016020)

GO top-level categories

Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:

CategoryTerms
cellular anatomical structure2
signal transduction1
regulation of cell communication1
regulation of signaling1
regulation of response to stimulus1
transcription elongation by RNA polymerase II1
regulation of DNA-templated transcription elongation1
canonical NF-kappaB signal transduction1
regulation of canonical NF-kappaB signal transduction1
negative regulation of intracellular signal transduction1
DNA-templated transcription1
regulation of DNA-templated transcription1
negative regulation of RNA biosynthetic process1
JNK cascade1
negative regulation of MAPK cascade1
regulation of JNK cascade1
defense response1
response to virus1
extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway1
negative regulation of apoptotic signaling pathway1
regulation of extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway1
cellular component organization1
DNA binding1
transcription coregulator activity1
negative regulation of DNA-templated transcription1
transition metal ion binding1
histone H3 reader activity1
nucleic acid binding1
binding1
cation binding1
intracellular membrane-bounded organelle1
nuclear lumen1
intracellular membraneless organelle1

Protein interactions and networks

STRING

1050 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):

Protein AProtein BPartner UniProtScore
ZMYND11EMSYQ7Z589890
ZMYND11DEAF1O75398885
ZMYND11TAB1Q15750741
ZMYND11SETD2Q9BYW2705
ZMYND11TRAF3Q13114699
ZMYND11H3-3AP06351629
ZMYND11EFTUD2Q15029628
ZMYND11CBX1P23197602
ZMYND11DIP2CQ9Y2E4595
ZMYND11RUNX1T1Q06455593
ZMYND11ZHX1Q9UKY1577
ZMYND11BMPR1AP36894528
ZMYND11TRADDQ15628525
ZMYND11NCOR1O75376490
ZMYND11H3C1P02295486

IntAct

54 interactions, top by confidence:

ABTypeScore
DYNLL1BLTP3Bpsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.730
ZMYND11psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.660
ZMYND11psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.660
LMP1ZMYND11psi-mi:“MI:0403”(colocalization)0.620
LMP1ZMYND11psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.620
ZMYND11LMP1psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.620
ZMYND11ZHX1psi-mi:“MI:0407”(direct interaction)0.590
ZHX1ZMYND11psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.590
ZMYND11EBNA2psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.520
LTBRZMYND11psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.510
ZMYND11LTBRpsi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.510
ZMYND11ARHGEF18psi-mi:“MI:0407”(direct interaction)0.440
ZMYND11SP140psi-mi:“MI:0407”(direct interaction)0.440
ZMYND11PPRC1psi-mi:“MI:0407”(direct interaction)0.440
ZMYND11CRYBG3psi-mi:“MI:0407”(direct interaction)0.440
ZMYND11HOMEZpsi-mi:“MI:0407”(direct interaction)0.440
ZMYND11ZBTB38psi-mi:“MI:0407”(direct interaction)0.440
ZMYND11PPP1R35psi-mi:“MI:0407”(direct interaction)0.440
ZMYND11SLC5A7psi-mi:“MI:0407”(direct interaction)0.440
ZMYND11SETBP1psi-mi:“MI:0407”(direct interaction)0.440
ABCC6ZMYND11psi-mi:“MI:0407”(direct interaction)0.440
MLC1ZMYND11psi-mi:“MI:0407”(direct interaction)0.440
TTNZMYND11psi-mi:“MI:0407”(direct interaction)0.440
CREBBPZMYND11psi-mi:“MI:0407”(direct interaction)0.440
CDT1ZMYND11psi-mi:“MI:0407”(direct interaction)0.440

BioGRID (160): HIST3H3 (Protein-peptide), HIST3H3 (Reconstituted Complex), HIST3H3 (Affinity Capture-Western), HIST3H3 (Protein-peptide), HIST3H3 (Reconstituted Complex), PRPF8 (Affinity Capture-MS), SRRM2 (Affinity Capture-MS), SNRNP200 (Affinity Capture-MS), SRRM1 (Affinity Capture-MS), PNN (Affinity Capture-MS), SRSF4 (Affinity Capture-MS), SRSF1 (Affinity Capture-MS), PABPC1 (Affinity Capture-MS), EFTUD2 (Affinity Capture-MS), SAP18 (Affinity Capture-MS)

ESM2 similar proteins: A0JMY5, A2YEZ6, A3BDI8, A6QLA0, A9YUB1, B1AY10, D4A4T9, E0X9N4, O74853, P40798, P47226, P53971, Q09YN8, Q0D5B9, Q108U9, Q12986, Q15326, Q17QE2, Q18034, Q29RL2, Q2IBC3, Q2LAP6, Q2QLA1, Q2QLG8, Q4R7U2, Q54BK0, Q5PXT2, Q5R966, Q5RD91, Q5U2P3, Q5ZA07, Q5ZML4, Q67YE6, Q6DIR5, Q6IDS6, Q6NUA0, Q6ZNB6, Q7ZXE9, Q8N6M9, Q8R5C8

Diamond homologs: A2A8L1, D3ZD32, G5EBZ4, O97159, Q12873, Q14839, Q15326, Q22516, Q6PDQ2, Q8R5C8, Q8TDI0, Q9ULU4, A0A7U2QYM2, B2KF05, B2RRD7, F1R5H6, F4IXE7, F4JYC8, F4KBP5, O15164, O16102, O43918, O60885, O88491, O96028, P21675, P55201, Q03330, Q08D75, Q12830, Q15059, Q56R14, Q60544, Q64127, Q6BGW1, Q6CXW4, Q6FTW5, Q6ZPK0, Q756G9, Q7KRS9

SIGNOR signaling

4 interactions.

AEffectBMechanism
ZHX1“down-regulates activity”ZMYND11binding
EMSY“up-regulates activity”ZMYND11binding
ZMYND11“up-regulates activity”H3-3Abinding
ZMYND11“up-regulates activity”“Histone H3”binding

Enriched among interaction partners

Reactome pathways and GO biological processes over-represented among this gene’s 41 IntAct physical interaction partners (hypergeometric vs the genome-wide background, BH-FDR, gene-set size 15–500, ranked by fold). A functional readout of the neighbourhood — distinct from this gene’s own memberships above, and biased toward well-studied / hub proteins, so read it as themes rather than proof.

Reactome pathways:

PathwayPartnersFoldFDR
Infectious disease65.5×8e-03

GO biological processes:

GO termPartnersFoldFDR
tumor necrosis factor-mediated signaling pathway545.9×3e-05
obsolete positive regulation of NF-kappaB transcription factor activity528.5×9e-05

Disease & clinical

Clinical variants and AI predictions

ClinVar

343 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):

ClassificationCount (floor)
Pathogenic41
Likely pathogenic27
Uncertain significance136
Likely benign80
Benign25

Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (30)

Variant IDHGVSClassification
1064579NM_001370100.5(ZMYND11):c.1687-1G>APathogenic
1064584NM_001370100.5(ZMYND11):c.1129del (p.Ser377fs)Pathogenic
1064646NM_001370100.5(ZMYND11):c.709C>T (p.Gln237Ter)Pathogenic
1072373NM_001370100.5(ZMYND11):c.1792del (p.Cys598fs)Pathogenic
1209429NM_001370100.5(ZMYND11):c.744_745del (p.Cys249fs)Pathogenic
1335032NM_001370100.5(ZMYND11):c.1769G>A (p.Trp590Ter)Pathogenic
157551NM_001370100.5(ZMYND11):c.206dup (p.Thr70fs)Pathogenic
157552NM_001370100.5(ZMYND11):c.976C>T (p.Gln326Ter)Pathogenic
157554NM_001370100.5(ZMYND11):c.561del (p.Met187fs)Pathogenic
1704321NM_001370100.5(ZMYND11):c.630C>G (p.Tyr210Ter)Pathogenic
1704322NM_001370100.5(ZMYND11):c.1089G>A (p.Trp363Ter)Pathogenic
1704324NM_001370100.5(ZMYND11):c.1756C>T (p.Gln586Ter)Pathogenic
1808675GRCh37/hg19 10p15.3(chr10:100027-291134)x1Pathogenic
2024400NM_001370100.5(ZMYND11):c.774C>G (p.Cys258Trp)Pathogenic
2025242NM_001370100.5(ZMYND11):c.1080del (p.Arg361fs)Pathogenic
2425623NC_000010.10:g.(?267115)(298410_?)delPathogenic
253634GRCh37/hg19 10p15.3(chr10:136361-274777)x1Pathogenic
2663152NM_001370100.5(ZMYND11):c.705_708del (p.Glu236fs)Pathogenic
2862741NM_001370100.5(ZMYND11):c.872_873insA (p.Phe291fs)Pathogenic
3244984NC_000010.10:g.(?282758)(286930_?)delPathogenic
3334833NM_001370100.5(ZMYND11):c.858_883dup (p.Pro295delinsLeuLysTer)Pathogenic
3340629NM_001370100.5(ZMYND11):c.946C>T (p.Gln316Ter)Pathogenic
3660977NM_001370100.5(ZMYND11):c.1024_1045dup (p.Glu349delinsGlyLeuGluLysGlyLeuTer)Pathogenic
3678256NM_001370100.5(ZMYND11):c.948del (p.Arg317fs)Pathogenic
3725487NM_001370100.5(ZMYND11):c.446dup (p.Lys150fs)Pathogenic
373104NM_001370100.5(ZMYND11):c.464_467del (p.Lys155fs)Pathogenic
3773685NM_001370100.5(ZMYND11):c.121_122del (p.Met41fs)Pathogenic
3897871NM_001370100.5(ZMYND11):c.127C>T (p.Arg43Ter)Pathogenic
3898610NM_001370100.5(ZMYND11):c.1206_1207del (p.Ser403fs)Pathogenic
393552NM_001370100.5(ZMYND11):c.22C>T (p.Arg8Ter)Pathogenic

SpliceAI

3160 predictions. Top by Δscore:

VariantEffectΔscore
10:179973:T:Gacceptor_gain1.0000
10:179979:T:TAacceptor_gain1.0000
10:179984:A:AGacceptor_gain1.0000
10:179985:T:Gacceptor_gain1.0000
10:179987:A:AGacceptor_gain1.0000
10:179987:ACT:Aacceptor_gain1.0000
10:179988:C:Gacceptor_gain1.0000
10:179989:T:Aacceptor_gain1.0000
10:179992:A:AGacceptor_gain1.0000
10:179992:AGCTA:Aacceptor_loss1.0000
10:179993:G:GTacceptor_gain1.0000
10:179993:GC:Gacceptor_gain1.0000
10:179993:GCT:Gacceptor_gain1.0000
10:179993:GCTA:Gacceptor_gain1.0000
10:179993:GCTAA:Gacceptor_gain1.0000
10:180124:ACAAA:Adonor_gain1.0000
10:180125:CAAA:Cdonor_gain1.0000
10:180126:AAA:Adonor_gain1.0000
10:180126:AAAG:Adonor_loss1.0000
10:180127:AA:Adonor_gain1.0000
10:180128:AG:Adonor_loss1.0000
10:180129:G:GGdonor_gain1.0000
10:180129:G:Tdonor_loss1.0000
10:209884:TTCA:Tacceptor_loss1.0000
10:209885:TCA:Tacceptor_loss1.0000
10:209886:CAGGT:Cacceptor_loss1.0000
10:209887:A:Cacceptor_loss1.0000
10:209888:G:GAacceptor_loss1.0000
10:209888:GGT:Gacceptor_gain1.0000
10:209888:GGTAT:Gacceptor_gain1.0000

AlphaMissense

3243 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:

VariantProtein changeam_pathogenicity
10:209900:G:CR43P1.000
10:209939:T:CL56P1.000
10:209947:G:CA59P1.000
10:209948:C:AA59D1.000
10:209956:G:CD62H1.000
10:209957:A:TD62V1.000
10:209963:T:CL64P1.000
10:209986:G:CG72R1.000
10:209987:G:AG72D1.000
10:209992:A:CK74Q1.000
10:209992:A:GK74E1.000
10:209993:A:TK74I1.000
10:209994:A:CK74N1.000
10:209994:A:TK74N1.000
10:209995:G:AG75S1.000
10:209995:G:CG75R1.000
10:209995:G:TG75C1.000
10:209996:G:AG75D1.000
10:209996:G:TG75V1.000
10:210007:G:CG79R1.000
10:210007:G:TG79C1.000
10:210008:G:AG79D1.000
10:210017:A:CQ82P1.000
10:210018:A:CQ82H1.000
10:210018:A:TQ82H1.000
10:210022:G:AG84R1.000
10:210022:G:CG84R1.000
10:210023:G:AG84E1.000
10:210025:T:GY85D1.000
10:236884:T:CL162P1.000

dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000026521 (10:246693 A>G), RS1000030187 (10:201542 C>T), RS1000057501 (10:148629 A>G,T), RS1000062100 (10:216612 A>C), RS1000083422 (10:201916 T>G), RS1000156787 (10:209183 T>C), RS1000185577 (10:244571 T>G), RS1000194683 (10:213459 G>A), RS1000203416 (10:143013 T>C), RS1000226655 (10:181931 A>G), RS1000238340 (10:225224 T>G), RS1000287818 (10:193431 G>A), RS1000340667 (10:129832 G>A,C), RS1000371077 (10:195509 C>T), RS1000397371 (10:187681 C>G,T)

Disease associations

OMIM: gene MIM:608668 | disease phenotypes: MIM:616083, MIM:181500, MIM:156200, MIM:614165

GenCC curated gene-disease

DiseaseClassificationInheritance
intellectual disability, autosomal dominant 30StrongAutosomal dominant
autosomal dominant non-syndromic intellectual disabilitySupportiveAutosomal dominant

ClinGen Gene-Disease Validity (1)

Expert-panel classifications — Definitive > Strong > Moderate > Limited > Disputed > Refuted.

DiseaseClassificationInheritance
syndromic complex neurodevelopmental disorderDefinitiveAD

Mondo (7): intellectual disability, autosomal dominant 30 (MONDO:0014486), neurodevelopmental disorder (MONDO:0700092), schizophrenia (MONDO:0005090), intellectual disability, autosomal dominant 1 (MONDO:0007974), pheochromocytoma/paraganglioma syndrome 5 (MONDO:0013602), intellectual disability (MONDO:0001071), autosomal dominant non-syndromic intellectual disability (MONDO:0015802)

Orphanet (7): Intellectual disability-expressive aphasia-facial dysmorphism syndrome (Orphanet:436151), 2q23.1 microdeletion syndrome (Orphanet:228402), Hereditary pheochromocytoma-paraganglioma (Orphanet:29072), ZMYND11-related developmental delay-speech delay-seizures-behavioral abnormalities-craniofacial dysmorphism syndrome (Orphanet:694304), ZMYND11-related developmental delay-speech delay-seizures-behavioral abnormalities-craniofacial dysmorphism syndrome due to a point mutation (Orphanet:694308), NON RARE IN EUROPE: Schizophrenia (Orphanet:3140), NON RARE IN EUROPE: Unexplained intellectual disability (Orphanet:319658)

HPO phenotypes

18 total (19 of 18 shown, HPO-id order):

HPOTerm
HP:0000006Autosomal dominant inheritance
HP:0000154Wide mouth
HP:0000248Brachycephaly
HP:0000316Hypertelorism
HP:0000396Overfolded helix
HP:0000508Ptosis
HP:0000582Upslanted palpebral fissure
HP:0000664Synophrys
HP:0000718Aggressive behavior
HP:0000750Delayed speech and language development
HP:0001252Hypotonia
HP:0001256Mild intellectual disability
HP:0001263Global developmental delay
HP:0001270Motor delay
HP:0002069Bilateral tonic-clonic seizure
HP:0002558Supernumerary nipple
HP:0003593Infantile onset
HP:0012760Reduced social responsiveness
HP:0100753Schizophrenia

GWAS associations

2 associations (top):

StudyTraitp-value
GCST010725_32Malaria2.000000e-07
GCST010725_99Malaria8.000000e-08

MeSH disease descriptors (3)

DescriptorNameTree numbers
D008607Intellectual DisabilityC10.597.606.360; C23.888.592.604.646; F01.700.687; F03.625.539
D065886Neurodevelopmental DisordersF03.625
C566947Mental Retardation, Autosomal Dominant 1 (supp.)

Drugs & pharmacology

Drug and pharmacology data

Is drug target: yes

ChEMBL targets (1): CHEMBL4739854 (SINGLE PROTEIN)

PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)

GtoPdb / IUPHAR curated pharmacology

(IUPHAR/BPS Guide to Pharmacology — expert-curated)

Target class: other protein — Non-enzymatic BRD containing proteins

CTD chemical–gene interactions

36 total (human), top 30 by PubMed support.

ChemicalActions (top 5)PubMed papers
Valproic Acidincreases methylation, affects cotreatment, decreases expression, affects expression8
trichostatin Aaffects cotreatment, decreases expression, affects expression4
aristolochic acid Idecreases expression1
FR900359affects phosphorylation1
bisphenol Faffects cotreatment, increases expression1
TAK-243decreases sumoylation1
TL8-506affects cotreatment, increases expression1
geldanamycinincreases expression1
triphenyl phosphateaffects expression1
bisphenol Aincreases expression1
geraniolincreases expression1
beta-lapachonedecreases expression, increases expression1
tris(1,3-dichloro-2-propyl)phosphateincreases expression1
methacrylaldehydeaffects cotreatment, increases oxidation1
CGP 52608affects binding, increases reaction1
entinostatdecreases expression1
4-(5-benzo(1,3)dioxol-5-yl-4-pyridin-2-yl-1H-imidazol-2-yl)benzamideaffects cotreatment, decreases expression1
ICG 001increases expression1
dorsomorphindecreases expression, affects cotreatment1
7-(benzylamino)-1,3,4,8-tetrahydropyrrolo(4,3,2-de)quinolin-8(1H)-onedecreases expression1
Bortezomibdecreases expression1
Acroleinaffects cotreatment, increases oxidation1
Vehicle Emissionsincreases abundance, increases expression1
Benzo(a)pyreneaffects methylation, increases methylation1
Dexamethasoneaffects cotreatment, increases expression1
Indomethacinaffects cotreatment, increases expression1
Methotrexateincreases expression1
Ozoneincreases oxidation, affects cotreatment1
Poly I-Caffects cotreatment, increases expression1
Silicon Dioxideincreases expression1

ChEMBL screening assays

1 unique, capped per target: 1 binding

Representative assays (with source publication via chembl_document):

Assay IDTypeDescriptionSource paper
CHEMBL4736941BindingBinding affinity to ZMYND11 PWWP1 domain (unknown origin) assessed as aggregation temperature at 400 uM by heating at 25 to 85 degC by differential static light scattering methodDiscovery of Small-Molecule Antagonists of the PWWP Domain of NSD2. — J Med Chem

Cellosaurus cell lines

5 cell lines: 3 embryonic stem cell, 2 cancer cell line

First 10 cell lines (id-ordered, not curated):

CellosaurusNameCategorySex
CVCL_A8E4SEES3-1V human ZMYND11, clone1Embryonic stem cellMale
CVCL_A8E5SEES3-1V human ZMYND11, clone2Embryonic stem cellMale
CVCL_A8E6SEES3-1V human ZMYND11, clone3Embryonic stem cellMale
CVCL_TZ30HAP1 ZMYND11 (-) 1Cancer cell lineMale
CVCL_TZ31HAP1 ZMYND11 (-) 2Cancer cell lineMale

Clinical trials (associated diseases)

300 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.

TrialPhaseStatusTitle
NCT04586348PHASE4UNKNOWNPrenatal Iodine Supplementation and Early Childhood Neurodevelopment
NCT04873115PHASE4UNKNOWNDouble-blind, Placebo-controlled, Randomized Clinical Trial Comparing the Efficacy and Safety of Sialanar Plus orAl rehabiLitation Against Placebo Plus Oral Rehabilitation for chIldren and Adolescents With seVere Sialorrhoea and Neurodisabilties,
NCT00000374PHASE4COMPLETEDTreatment for First-Episode Schizophrenia
NCT00001656PHASE4COMPLETEDComparison of Clozapine vs Olanzapine in Childhood-Onset Psychotic Disorders
NCT00007774PHASE4COMPLETEDTo Determine if Olanzapine is More Cost Effective Than Haloperidol for the Treatment of Schizophrenia
NCT00014001PHASE4COMPLETEDCATIE- Schizophrenia Trial
NCT00018668PHASE4COMPLETEDAntipsychotic Response in Schizophrenia
NCT00034801PHASE4COMPLETEDOlanzapine Versus Active Comparator in the Treatment of Depression in Patients With Schizophrenia
NCT00034905PHASE4COMPLETEDA Comparison of Seroquel vs. Risperidone in Schizophrenia
NCT00036088PHASE4COMPLETEDOlanzapine Versus An Active Comparator in the Treatment of Schizophrenia
NCT00044187PHASE4COMPLETEDThe Assessment of a Weight-Gain Agent for the Treatment of Olanzapine-Associated Anti-Obesity Agent in Patients With Schizophrenia, Schizophreniform Disorder, Schizoaffective Disorder, and Bipolar I Disorder
NCT00044655PHASE4COMPLETEDSwitching Medication to Treat Schizophrenia
NCT00048828PHASE4COMPLETEDTreating Drug-Resistant Childhood Schizophrenia
NCT00053703PHASE4COMPLETEDTreatment of Early Onset Schizophrenia Spectrum Disorders (TEOSS)
NCT00056498PHASE4COMPLETEDRisperidone Treatment in Schizophrenia Patients Who Are Currently Taking Clozapine
NCT00061802PHASE4COMPLETEDEfficacy and Safety of Two Atypical Antipsychotics vs. Placebo in Patients With an Acute Exacerbation of Either Schizophrenia or Schizoaffective Disorder
NCT00080327PHASE4COMPLETEDStudy of Three Doses of Aripiprazole in Patients With Acute Schizophrenia
NCT00088049PHASE4COMPLETEDStudy of Olanzapine vs. Aripiprazole in the Treatment of Schizophrenia
NCT00090012PHASE4COMPLETEDComparison of Continuing Olanzapine to Switching to Quetiapine in Overweight or Obese Patients With Schizophrenia and Schizoaffective Disorder
NCT00100776PHASE4COMPLETEDEfficacy of High Dose Olanzapine for the Treatment of Schizophrenia and Schizoaffective Disorder
NCT00103571PHASE4COMPLETEDOlanzapine Versus Aripiprazole in the Treatment of Acutely Ill Patients With Schizophrenia
NCT00108368PHASE4COMPLETEDThe Effects of Risperidone and Olanzapine on Thinking
NCT00114595PHASE4COMPLETEDEthyl-Eicosapentaenoic Acid and Tardive Dyskinesia
NCT00130923PHASE4COMPLETEDRisperidone Long-acting Versus Oral Risperidone in Patients With Schizophrenia and Alcohol Use Disorder
NCT00137020PHASE4COMPLETEDClinical Effect Of Cross Titration Of Antipsychotics With Ziprasidone In Schizophrenia Or Schizoaffective Disorder
NCT00140166PHASE4COMPLETEDTreatment of Acute Schizophrenia With Vitamin Therapy
NCT00145847PHASE4COMPLETEDNaltrexone Treatment of Alcohol Abuse in Schizophrenia
NCT00148564PHASE4COMPLETEDEnergy Homeostasis Under Treatment With Atypical Antipsychotics
NCT00156715PHASE4COMPLETEDEfficacy of Quetiapine in the Treatment of Patients With Schizophrenia and a Comorbid Substance Use Disorder
NCT00158223PHASE4COMPLETEDEffectiveness of Pimozide in Augmenting the Effects of Clozapine in the Treatment of Schizophrenia
NCT00159081PHASE4COMPLETEDOne Year Drug Treatment in First-Episode Schizophrenia
NCT00159120PHASE4COMPLETEDMaintenance Treatment vs. Stepwise Drug Discontinuation in First-Episode Schizophrenia
NCT00159133PHASE4COMPLETEDProdrome-Based Early Intervention With Antipsychotics vs. Benzodiazepines in First-Episode Schizophrenia
NCT00159757PHASE4TERMINATED12 Week Open, Non-Comparative Switch Study Of Oral Ziprazidone In Previously Treated Schizophrenic Patients
NCT00167817PHASE4COMPLETEDEffect of Switch to Aripiprazole on Health and Smoking Parameters in Patients With Schizophrenia: A Pilot Study
NCT00169026PHASE4TERMINATEDAlcoholism and Schizophrenia: Effects of Clozapine
NCT00169039PHASE4TERMINATEDClozapine Versus Chlorpromazine for Treatment-Unresponsive Schizophrenia
NCT00169065PHASE4COMPLETEDEffectiveness of Clozapine Versus Olanzapine for Treatment-resistant Schizophrenia
NCT00169091PHASE4TERMINATEDClozapine Versus Haloperidol for Treating the First Episode of Schizophrenia
NCT00176423PHASE4COMPLETEDEfficacy Study of Galantamine for Cognitive Impairments in Schizophrenia