ZNF16

gene
On this page

Also known as KOX9

Summary

ZNF16 (zinc finger protein 16, HGNC:12947) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 8q24.3, encoding Zinc finger protein 16 (P17020). Acts as a transcriptional activator.

The protein encoded by this gene contains multiple tandem zinc finger motifs. The encoded protein is involved in the differentiation of erythroid and megakaryocytic cells. This gene is located in a cluster of related genes on chromosome 8 encoding zinc finger proteins. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants.

Source: NCBI Gene 7564 — RefSeq curated summary.

At a glance

  • GWAS associations: 3
  • Clinical variants (ClinVar): 110 total
  • MANE Select transcript: NM_006958

Identifiers

Gene identifiers

FieldValue
HGNC IDHGNC:12947
Approved symbolZNF16
Namezinc finger protein 16
Location8q24.3
Locus typegene with protein product
StatusApproved
AliasesKOX9
Ensembl geneENSG00000170631
Ensembl biotypeprotein_coding
OMIM601262
Entrez7564

Gene structure

Transcript identifiers

Ensembl transcripts: 13 — 9 protein_coding, 4 retained_intron

ENST00000276816, ENST00000394909, ENST00000527427, ENST00000527512, ENST00000527811, ENST00000529378, ENST00000532351, ENST00000532811, ENST00000611477, ENST00000871992, ENST00000871993, ENST00000871994, ENST00000957674

RefSeq mRNA: 6 — MANE Select: NM_006958 NM_001029976, NM_001413564, NM_001413565, NM_001413566, NM_001413567, NM_006958

CCDS: CCDS6437

Canonical transcript exons

ENST00000394909 — 3 exons

ExonStartEnd
ENSE00002160551144930358144932590
ENSE00003564928144946011144946215
ENSE00003850325144950797144950880

Expression profiles

Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 229 present calls, max score 88.91.

FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth ubiquitous, TPM avg 4.0189 / max 27.0525, expressed in 1607 samples.

FANTOM5 promoters (1 alternative TSS)

Promoter IDTPM avgSamples expressed
957304.01891607

Top tissues by expression

270 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):

TissueAnatomy IDExpression scoreQuality
primordial germ cell in gonadCL:0000670 ∩ UBERON:000099188.91gold quality
male germ line stem cell (sensu Vertebrata) in testisCL:0000089 ∩ UBERON:000047386.07gold quality
oocyteCL:000002380.91gold quality
ganglionic eminenceUBERON:000402379.68gold quality
gastrocnemiusUBERON:000138879.49gold quality
hindlimb stylopod muscleUBERON:000425279.36gold quality
cortical plateUBERON:000534379.22gold quality
muscle of legUBERON:000138379.16gold quality
secondary oocyteCL:000065578.71gold quality
ventricular zoneUBERON:000305378.44gold quality
skin of legUBERON:000151178.30gold quality
gingival epitheliumUBERON:000194978.19gold quality
left ovaryUBERON:000211978.01gold quality
cervix squamous epitheliumUBERON:000692277.92gold quality
skin of abdomenUBERON:000141677.90gold quality
stromal cell of endometriumCL:000225577.74gold quality
body of pancreasUBERON:000115077.55gold quality
popliteal arteryUBERON:000225077.53gold quality
tibial arteryUBERON:000761077.53gold quality
metanephric glomerulusUBERON:000473677.39gold quality
zone of skinUBERON:000001477.34gold quality
ovaryUBERON:000099277.33gold quality
muscle organUBERON:000163077.32gold quality
pancreasUBERON:000126477.27gold quality
lower esophagus mucosaUBERON:003583477.22gold quality
gall bladderUBERON:000211077.17gold quality
endothelial cellCL:000011576.76silver quality
islet of LangerhansUBERON:000000676.73gold quality
muscle layer of sigmoid colonUBERON:003580576.71gold quality
renal glomerulusUBERON:000007476.53gold quality

Single-cell (SCXA)

Detected in 2 experiment(s), a significant marker in 0.

ExperimentMarker?Max mean expression
E-MTAB-6911no72.20
E-ANND-3no3.25

Regulation

Is transcription factor: yes

Downstream targets (CollecTRI)

2 targets.

TargetRegulation
CDKN2A
KIT

JASPAR motifs

MotifNameFamily
MA1654.1ZNF16More than 3 adjacent zinc fingers
MA1654.2ZNF16More than 3 adjacent zinc fingers

JASPAR matrix evidence (PMIDs): PMID:27852650

miRNA regulators (miRDB)

29 targeting ZNF16, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):

miRNAMax scoreAvg scoremiRNA target_count
HSA-MIR-34A-5P99.9971.211784
HSA-MIR-449A99.9971.051776
HSA-MIR-513B-5P99.9969.962150
HSA-MIR-34C-5P99.9770.451577
HSA-MIR-449B-5P99.9770.261580
HSA-MIR-568899.9673.234504
HSA-MIR-495-3P99.9672.814197
HSA-MIR-374A-5P99.9071.342923
HSA-MIR-374B-5P99.9069.982734
HSA-MIR-5003-3P99.8569.292517
HSA-MIR-6715A-3P99.8368.051473
HSA-MIR-7154-5P99.6970.521900
HSA-MIR-569399.2466.671106
HSA-MIR-452899.1869.771936
HSA-MIR-499A-3P99.1869.201392
HSA-MIR-499B-3P99.1869.271391
HSA-MIR-371A-5P99.0866.511914
HSA-MIR-392698.9569.261438
HSA-MIR-60698.7267.34960
HSA-MIR-1537-5P98.7068.33999
HSA-MIR-548S98.5067.171213
HSA-MIR-6867-3P98.1266.071305
HSA-MIR-61897.6267.46861
HSA-MIR-428797.5567.241247
HSA-MIR-4685-3P97.5567.351255
HSA-MIR-7108-5P96.4266.17598
HSA-MIR-6806-5P96.3768.74587
HSA-MIR-423-3P95.9967.7562
HSA-MIR-57195.3866.54671

Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 3)

  • study demonstrate that ZNF16 plays an important role in erythropoiesis and megakaryocytopoiesis via its regulation of the c-Kit/c-Raf/MEK/ERK/c-Jun/HEY1/GATA1 cascade (PMID:24180487)
  • Exome sequencing identifies new somatic alterations and mutation patterns of tongue squamous cell carcinoma in a Chinese population. (PMID:32432340)
  • Expression of FAM83H and ZNF16 are associated with shorter survival of patients with gallbladder carcinoma. (PMID:32460791)

Cross-species orthologs

0 orthologs

Paralogs (176): ZNF195 (ENSG00000005801), ZNF112 (ENSG00000062370), ZNF275 (ENSG00000063587), ZNF37A (ENSG00000075407), ZNF510 (ENSG00000081386), ZNF506 (ENSG00000081665), ZNF268 (ENSG00000090612), MZF1 (ENSG00000099326), ZNF629 (ENSG00000102870), ZNF175 (ENSG00000105497), ZNF85 (ENSG00000105750), ZFP30 (ENSG00000120784), ZNF45 (ENSG00000124459), ZNF391 (ENSG00000124613), ZNF436 (ENSG00000125945), ZNF484 (ENSG00000127081), ZNF835 (ENSG00000127903), ZNF780B (ENSG00000128000), ZSCAN10 (ENSG00000130182), ZNF317 (ENSG00000130803), ZNF331 (ENSG00000130844), ZNF227 (ENSG00000131115), ZNF141 (ENSG00000131127), ZNF132 (ENSG00000131849), ZNF189 (ENSG00000136870), ZIM3 (ENSG00000141946), ZFP14 (ENSG00000142065), ZNF514 (ENSG00000144026), ZNF300 (ENSG00000145908), RBAK (ENSG00000146587), ZNF157 (ENSG00000147117), ZNF182 (ENSG00000147118), ZNF41 (ENSG00000147124), ZNF7 (ENSG00000147789), ZNF117 (ENSG00000152926), ZNF221 (ENSG00000159905), ZNF235 (ENSG00000159917), ZNF714 (ENSG00000160352), ZNF577 (ENSG00000161551), ZNF12 (ENSG00000164631)

Protein

Protein identifiers

Zinc finger protein 16P17020 (reviewed: P17020)

Alternative names: Zinc finger protein KOX9

All UniProt accessions (3): P17020, E9PNT9, E9PQV1

UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →

Function. Acts as a transcriptional activator. Promotes cell proliferation by facilitating the cell cycle phase transition from the S to G2/M phase. Involved in both the hemin- and phorbol myristate acetate (PMA)-induced erythroid and megakaryocytic differentiation, respectively. Also plays a role as an inhibitor of cell apoptosis.

Subunit / interactions. Interacts with INCA1; the interaction inhibits INCA1 activity and induces the cell cycle process.

Subcellular location. Nucleus.

Tissue specificity. Ubiquitous.

Induction. Up-regulated by hemin during erythroid differentiation. Up-regulated by phorbol myristate acetate (PMA) during megakaryocytic differentiation. Up-regulated by the transcriptional activator MEF2A.

Similarity. Belongs to the krueppel C2H2-type zinc-finger protein family.

RefSeq proteins (6): NP_001025147, NP_001400493, NP_001400494, NP_001400495, NP_001400496, NP_008889* (*=MANE)

Domains & families (InterPro)

IDNameType
IPR013087Znf_C2H2_typeDomain
IPR036236Znf_C2H2_sfHomologous_superfamily
IPR050331Zinc_finger_PRDM4/PRDM1/PRDM14Family

Pfam: PF00096

UniProt features (28 total): zinc finger region 17, region of interest 5, sequence variant 2, chain 1, compositionally biased region 1, modified residue 1, cross-link 1

Structure

Experimental structures (PDB)

0 structures.

Predicted structure (AlphaFold)

ModelpLDDTFraction very-high
AF-P17020-F169.300.13

Functional residue map

Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.

Post-translational modifications (2): 487, 253

Function

Pathways and Gene Ontology

Reactome pathways

0 pathways

MSigDB gene sets: 109 (showing top): GSE45365_CD8A_DC_VS_CD11B_DC_IFNAR_KO_DN, GOBP_MYELOID_CELL_DIFFERENTIATION, GOBP_POSITIVE_REGULATION_OF_ERYTHROCYTE_DIFFERENTIATION, GOBP_MYELOID_CELL_HOMEOSTASIS, MODULE_169, GOBP_REGULATION_OF_PHOSPHORYLATION, GOBP_ERYTHROCYTE_HOMEOSTASIS, GOBP_CELL_CYCLE_PHASE_TRANSITION, GOBP_REGULATION_OF_TRANSFERASE_ACTIVITY, GOBP_CELLULAR_RESPONSE_TO_OXYGEN_CONTAINING_COMPOUND, GOBP_POSITIVE_REGULATION_OF_CATALYTIC_ACTIVITY, GOBP_REGULATION_OF_HEMOPOIESIS, GOBP_POSITIVE_REGULATION_OF_MOLECULAR_FUNCTION, GOBP_POSITIVE_REGULATION_OF_CELL_DIVISION, GOBP_POSITIVE_REGULATION_OF_CELL_DIFFERENTIATION

GO Biological Process (12): regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II (GO:0006357), positive regulation of cell population proliferation (GO:0008284), positive regulation of kinase activity (GO:0033674), negative regulation of apoptotic process (GO:0043066), positive regulation of erythrocyte differentiation (GO:0045648), positive regulation of megakaryocyte differentiation (GO:0045654), cell division (GO:0051301), positive regulation of cell division (GO:0051781), cellular response to sodium dodecyl sulfate (GO:0072707), positive regulation of cell cycle phase transition (GO:1901989), positive regulation of metabolic process (GO:0009893), regulation of multicellular organismal process (GO:0051239)

GO Molecular Function (6): RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding (GO:0000978), DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific (GO:0000981), zinc ion binding (GO:0008270), DNA binding (GO:0003677), protein binding (GO:0005515), metal ion binding (GO:0046872)

GO Cellular Component (3): nucleus (GO:0005634), nucleoplasm (GO:0005654), nucleolus (GO:0005730)

GO top-level categories

Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:

CategoryTerms
positive regulation of cellular process3
positive regulation of myeloid cell differentiation2
RNA polymerase II transcription regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding2
nuclear lumen2
regulation of DNA-templated transcription1
transcription by RNA polymerase II1
cell population proliferation1
regulation of cell population proliferation1
kinase activity1
positive regulation of phosphorylation1
positive regulation of catalytic activity1
regulation of kinase activity1
apoptotic process1
regulation of apoptotic process1
negative regulation of programmed cell death1
erythrocyte differentiation1
regulation of erythrocyte differentiation1
megakaryocyte differentiation1
regulation of megakaryocyte differentiation1
cellular process1
cell division1
regulation of cell division1
response to sodium dodecyl sulfate1
cellular response to oxygen-containing compound1
cell cycle phase transition1
positive regulation of cell cycle process1
regulation of cell cycle phase transition1
metabolic process1
regulation of metabolic process1
multicellular organismal process1
regulation of biological process1
cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding1
chromatin1
DNA-binding transcription factor activity1
regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II1
transition metal ion binding1
nucleic acid binding1
binding1
cation binding1
intracellular membrane-bounded organelle1

Protein interactions and networks

STRING

586 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):

Protein AProtein BPartner UniProtScore
ZNF16NOX4Q9NPH5767
ZNF16ZPR1O75312480
ZNF16H1-10Q92522461
ZNF16INCA1Q0VD86431
ZNF16H1-1Q02539421
ZNF16C8orf33Q9H7E9400
ZNF16POP1Q99575396
ZNF16SACK1HQ6ZRV2380
ZNF16ZHX1-C8orf76Q96EF9375
ZNF16ZBTB25P24278374
ZNF16TIGD5Q53EQ6373
ZNF16C8orf76Q96K31370
ZNF16LRRC14Q15048350
ZNF16COMMD5Q9GZQ3322
ZNF16MROH1Q8NDA8311

IntAct

78 interactions, top by confidence:

ABTypeScore
NOP53RRP8psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.640
LIN28AIGF2BP3psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.640
NPM1MPHOSPH10psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.610
ZNF16ZNF101psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.560
ZNF101ZNF16psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.560
ZNF16AQP1psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.560
ZNF16FAIMpsi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.560
ZNF16ZBTB47psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.560
ZNF16ZCCHC17psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.560
H1-4IGF2BP3psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530
THAP3CASC3psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530
PPANPPM1Gpsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530
H1-4RRP8psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530
INCA1ZNF16psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.510
GORABZNF16psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.370
ZNF16ACTA1psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.370
FHL1ZNF16psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.370
ZNF16DEFA1psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.370
ZNF16ZXDCpsi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.370
S100A8ZNF16psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.370
PFN1ZNF16psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.370
ZNF16CEACAM8psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.370
COL1A1ZNF16psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.370
ZNF16COL1A2psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.370
ZNF16ACSL6psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.370
FABP4ZNF16psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.370
ZNF16GMPSpsi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.370
ZNF16ATP5MEpsi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.370

BioGRID (40): ZNF101 (Two-hybrid), ZNF16 (Affinity Capture-MS), ZNF16 (Affinity Capture-MS), ZNF16 (Affinity Capture-MS), ZNF16 (Affinity Capture-MS), ZNF16 (Affinity Capture-MS), ZNF16 (Two-hybrid), ZNF16 (Two-hybrid), ZNF16 (Two-hybrid), AQP1 (Two-hybrid), ZNF16 (Affinity Capture-RNA), ZNF16 (Affinity Capture-MS), ZNF16 (Affinity Capture-MS), ZNF16 (Affinity Capture-MS), ZNF16 (Affinity Capture-MS)

ESM2 similar proteins: A0JNB1, A1YF12, A1YG88, A2T759, A6QLU5, B2RUI1, D3ZVT0, O14709, O43296, O75123, P10072, P15621, P17020, P17097, P51814, P85977, Q08ER8, Q0VGE8, Q14590, Q32KN0, Q3KQV3, Q4V8A8, Q5CZA5, Q5RBX0, Q5RCD9, Q5VIY5, Q61116, Q61967, Q6GQR8, Q6P9A3, Q6ZMS4, Q7TSH9, Q7TSI0, Q7Z3I7, Q86UD4, Q86WZ6, Q8BFS8, Q8IZ26, Q8N9F8, Q8TAF7

Diamond homologs: A1YF12, A1YG88, A2T759, P17020, Q96NJ6, Q1LZ87, Q8NF99

SIGNOR signaling

0 interactions.

Enriched among interaction partners

Reactome pathways and GO biological processes over-represented among this gene’s 75 IntAct physical interaction partners (hypergeometric vs the genome-wide background, BH-FDR, gene-set size 15–500, ranked by fold). A functional readout of the neighbourhood — distinct from this gene’s own memberships above, and biased toward well-studied / hub proteins, so read it as themes rather than proof.

Reactome pathways:

PathwayPartnersFoldFDR
Peptide chain elongation1229.3×2e-12
Viral mRNA Translation1126.8×2e-11
PELO:HBS1L and ABCE1 dissociate a ribosome on a non-stop mRNA1126.6×2e-11
Selenocysteine synthesis1125.4×2e-11
Eukaryotic Translation Termination1125.4×2e-11
Nonsense Mediated Decay (NMD) independent of the Exon Junction Complex (EJC)1124.9×2e-11
ZNF598 and the Ribosome-associated Quality Trigger (RQT) complex dissociate a ribosome stalled on a no-go mRNA1124.9×2e-11
Formation of a pool of free 40S subunits1123.7×4e-11

GO biological processes:

GO termPartnersFoldFDR
cytoplasmic translation1230.4×2e-12
translation1216.9×1e-09
ribosomal small subunit biogenesis515.6×2e-03
rRNA processing611.6×2e-03

Disease & clinical

Clinical variants and AI predictions

ClinVar

110 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):

ClassificationCount (floor)
Pathogenic0
Likely pathogenic0
Uncertain significance95
Likely benign11
Benign0

Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (0)

SpliceAI

660 predictions. Top by Δscore:

VariantEffectΔscore
8:144932587:CAAT:Cacceptor_gain1.0000
8:144932590:TCTGA:Tacceptor_loss1.0000
8:144932591:C:CCacceptor_gain1.0000
8:144950793:TAACC:Tdonor_loss1.0000
8:144950794:AAC:Adonor_loss1.0000
8:144932586:ACAAT:Aacceptor_gain0.9900
8:144932587:CAATC:Cacceptor_gain0.9900
8:144932588:AAT:Aacceptor_gain0.9900
8:144932589:AT:Aacceptor_gain0.9900
8:144932597:C:CTacceptor_gain0.9900
8:144932598:A:Tacceptor_gain0.9900
8:144933349:CAATT:Cdonor_gain0.9900
8:144933357:A:ACdonor_gain0.9800
8:144933358:C:CCdonor_gain0.9800
8:144946070:C:CTdonor_gain0.9800
8:144950795:A:ACdonor_gain0.9800
8:144950796:C:CCdonor_gain0.9800
8:144950796:CCT:Cdonor_gain0.9800
8:144932589:ATCT:Aacceptor_gain0.9700
8:144950293:CAGAG:Cdonor_gain0.9700
8:144950294:AGAGA:Adonor_gain0.9700
8:144950754:A:ATdonor_gain0.9700
8:144932588:AATCT:Aacceptor_gain0.9600
8:144946010:CCTGG:Cdonor_gain0.9600
8:144946040:T:TAdonor_gain0.9600
8:144932599:A:ACacceptor_gain0.9300
8:144946214:ACCTG:Aacceptor_loss0.9300
8:144946215:CCTGA:Cacceptor_loss0.9300
8:144946216:CTGA:Cacceptor_loss0.9300
8:144946217:T:Gacceptor_loss0.9300

AlphaMissense

0 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:

dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000144827 (8:144936076 C>G), RS1000276905 (8:144950844 G>A,C), RS1000299480 (8:144941976 ATTTTTTTT>A,AT,ATTT,ATTTT,ATTTTT,ATTTTTT,ATTTTTTT,ATTTTTTTTT,ATTTTTTTTTT,ATTTTTTTTTTT,ATTTTTTTTTTTT,ATTTTTTTTTTTTT,ATTTTTTTTTTTTTT,ATTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT), RS1000537313 (8:144939405 G>A), RS1000860790 (8:144948684 C>T), RS1001138942 (8:144933386 G>A,C), RS1001166140 (8:144942715 C>A), RS1001217101 (8:144942921 T>C), RS1001372014 (8:144935890 A>G), RS1001780679 (8:144936181 T>G), RS1001896146 (8:144951765 C>A,G,T), RS1001946775 (8:144952061 T>A), RS1002005340 (8:144947723 T>A,C), RS1002290530 (8:144930161 A>G), RS1002464271 (8:144947965 G>A)

Disease associations

OMIM: gene MIM:601262 | disease phenotypes:

GenCC curated gene-disease

Mondo (0):

Orphanet (0):

HPO phenotypes

0 total (0 of 0 shown, HPO-id order):

GWAS associations

3 associations (top):

StudyTraitp-value
GCST003013_31White matter hyperintensity burden3.000000e-07
GCST007005_3Logical memory (immediate recall) in normal cognition5.000000e-07
GCST007005_4Logical memory (immediate recall) in normal cognition2.000000e-07

EFO canonical traits (2, from GWAS)

EFO IDTrait name
EFO:0005665white matter hyperintensity measurement
EFO:0004874memory performance

Drugs & pharmacology

Drug and pharmacology data

Is drug target: no

PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)

CTD chemical–gene interactions

23 total (human), top 23 by PubMed support.

ChemicalActions (top 5)PubMed papers
Valproic Acidaffects expression, decreases expression3
3-((6-(2-methoxyphenyl)pyrimidin-4-yl)amino)phenyl)methane sulfonamidedecreases expression1
TAK-243increases sumoylation1
triphenyl phosphateaffects expression1
bisphenol Aincreases expression1
tris(1,3-dichloro-2-propyl)phosphateincreases expression1
sodium arseniteincreases expression1
cobaltous chlorideincreases expression1
beta-methylcholineaffects expression1
di-n-butylphosphoric acidaffects expression1
abrineincreases expression1
PCI 5002affects cotreatment, increases expression1
Leflunomideincreases expression1
Carbamazepineaffects expression1
Ethyl Methanesulfonateincreases expression1
Methyl Methanesulfonateincreases expression1
Smokedecreases expression1
Thiramincreases expression1
Tretinoindecreases expression1
Zincaffects cotreatment, increases expression1
Cyclosporineincreases expression1
Cadmium Chloridedecreases expression1
Magnetite Nanoparticlesincreases expression1

Cellosaurus cell lines

1 cell lines: 1 transformed cell line

First 10 cell lines (id-ordered, not curated):

CellosaurusNameCategorySex
CVCL_HD11HEK293 eGFP-ZNF16Transformed cell lineFemale

Clinical trials (associated diseases)

0 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.

No linked Atlas pages yet — the cross-entity mesh grows as the corpus expands.