ZNF331

gene
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Also known as RITAZNF463ZNF361

Summary

ZNF331 (zinc finger protein 331, HGNC:15489) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 19q13.42, encoding Zinc finger protein 331 (Q9NQX6). May be involved in transcriptional regulation.

This gene encodes a zinc finger protein containing a KRAB (Kruppel-associated box) domain found in transcriptional repressors. This gene may be methylated and silenced in cancer cells. This gene is located within a differentially methylated region (DMR) and shows allele-specific expression in placenta. Alternative splicing and the use of alternative promoters results in multiple transcript variants encoding the same protein.

Source: NCBI Gene 55422 — RefSeq curated summary.

At a glance

  • Clinical variants (ClinVar): 24 total
  • Cancer driver (intOGen): activating (oncogene-like) across 1 cancer types
  • Transcription factor: yes — 18 downstream targets (CollecTRI)
  • MANE Select transcript: NM_001079906

Identifiers

Gene identifiers

FieldValue
HGNC IDHGNC:15489
Approved symbolZNF331
Namezinc finger protein 331
Location19q13.42
Locus typegene with protein product
StatusApproved
AliasesRITA, ZNF463, ZNF361
Ensembl geneENSG00000130844
Ensembl biotypeprotein_coding
OMIM606043
Entrez55422

Gene structure

Transcript identifiers

Ensembl transcripts: 85 — 77 protein_coding, 5 protein_coding_CDS_not_defined, 3 retained_intron

ENST00000253144, ENST00000449416, ENST00000502248, ENST00000502616, ENST00000504033, ENST00000504493, ENST00000504940, ENST00000505426, ENST00000505949, ENST00000509069, ENST00000509585, ENST00000511154, ENST00000511567, ENST00000511593, ENST00000512387, ENST00000513265, ENST00000513929, ENST00000513999, ENST00000514374, ENST00000647573, ENST00000648122, ENST00000648236, ENST00000648397, ENST00000648511, ENST00000649326, ENST00000649780, ENST00000649816, ENST00000650177, ENST00000876850, ENST00000876851, ENST00000876852, ENST00000876853, ENST00000876854, ENST00000876855, ENST00000876856, ENST00000876857, ENST00000876858, ENST00000876859, ENST00000876860, ENST00000876861, ENST00000876862, ENST00000876863, ENST00000876864, ENST00000876865, ENST00000876866, ENST00000876867, ENST00000924926, ENST00000924927, ENST00000924928, ENST00000924929, ENST00000924930, ENST00000924931, ENST00000924932, ENST00000924933, ENST00000924934, ENST00000924935, ENST00000924936, ENST00000924937, ENST00000924938, ENST00000924939, ENST00000924940, ENST00000924941, ENST00000924942, ENST00000924943, ENST00000924944, ENST00000924945, ENST00000924946, ENST00000924947, ENST00000924948, ENST00000924949, ENST00000949158, ENST00000949159, ENST00000949160, ENST00000949161, ENST00000949162, ENST00000949163, ENST00000949164, ENST00000949165, ENST00000949166, ENST00000949167, ENST00000949168, ENST00000949169, ENST00000949170, ENST00000949171, ENST00000949172

RefSeq mRNA: 16 — MANE Select: NM_001079906 NM_001079906, NM_001079907, NM_001253798, NM_001253799, NM_001253800, NM_001253801, NM_001317113, NM_001317114, NM_001317115, NM_001317116, NM_001317117, NM_001317118, NM_001317119, NM_001317120, NM_001317121, NM_018555

CCDS: CCDS33102

Canonical transcript exons

ENST00000449416 — 6 exons

ExonStartEnd
ENSE000013031545355584553555908
ENSE000013755655353921653539282
ENSE000013888725357669753580269
ENSE000014265775356930453569385
ENSE000020732915353814553538296
ENSE000024365415357160453571730

Expression profiles

Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 288 present calls, max score 97.08.

FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth ubiquitous, TPM avg 13.7766 / max 431.6262, expressed in 1488 samples.

FANTOM5 promoters (21 alternative TSS)

Promoter IDTPM avgSamples expressed
1773483.3154347
1773432.9244284
1773362.44691119
1773281.5663631
1773420.611392
1773290.6055270
1773380.4293196
1773400.3911118
1773410.295180
1773370.215798

Top tissues by expression

291 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):

TissueAnatomy IDExpression scoreQuality
lower lobe of lungUBERON:000894997.08gold quality
spermCL:000001995.23gold quality
right lungUBERON:000216795.18gold quality
adenohypophysisUBERON:000219695.18gold quality
left ovaryUBERON:000211995.04gold quality
mucosa of paranasal sinusUBERON:000503094.98gold quality
pituitary glandUBERON:000000794.91gold quality
male germ cellCL:000001594.89gold quality
cauda epididymisUBERON:000436094.47gold quality
type B pancreatic cellCL:000016994.40gold quality
left uterine tubeUBERON:000130393.77gold quality
right ovaryUBERON:000211893.59gold quality
ovaryUBERON:000099292.77gold quality
vena cavaUBERON:000408792.54gold quality
omental fat padUBERON:001041492.41gold quality
peritoneumUBERON:000235892.39gold quality
pericardiumUBERON:000240792.25gold quality
sural nerveUBERON:001548892.05gold quality
mucosa of stomachUBERON:000119991.98gold quality
ponsUBERON:000098891.95gold quality
tibial arteryUBERON:000761091.89gold quality
superficial temporal arteryUBERON:000161491.87gold quality
popliteal arteryUBERON:000225091.87gold quality
corpus epididymisUBERON:000435991.63gold quality
upper lobe of lungUBERON:000894891.45gold quality
upper lobe of left lungUBERON:000895291.40gold quality
mucosa of urinary bladderUBERON:000125991.32gold quality
adipose tissue of abdominal regionUBERON:000780891.20gold quality
olfactory bulbUBERON:000226491.06gold quality
lungUBERON:000204891.01gold quality

Single-cell (SCXA)

Detected in 10 experiment(s), a significant marker in 10.

ExperimentMarker?Max mean expression
E-GEOD-106540yes1819.86
E-GEOD-81547yes1758.12
E-CURD-135yes1756.27
E-CURD-79yes1352.53
E-MTAB-8381yes755.43
E-GEOD-135922yes28.98
E-HCAD-1yes28.77
E-CURD-122yes25.12
E-MTAB-6678yes24.27
E-ANND-3no0.00

Regulation

Is transcription factor: yes

Downstream targets (CollecTRI)

18 targets.

TargetRegulation
ACTR3Repression
BAXActivation
BBC3Activation
CCNB1Repression
CDC25CRepression
CDK1Repression
DDX5Repression
DSTNRepression
EIF5ARepression
PMAIP1Activation
PNPT1Activation
SETRepression
SSBP1Activation
STAMRepression
TP53
TSC1
UQCRFS1Repression
ZNF91

JASPAR motifs

MotifNameFamily
MA1726.1ZNF331More than 3 adjacent zinc fingers
MA1726.2ZNF331More than 3 adjacent zinc fingers

JASPAR matrix evidence (PMIDs): PMID:27852650

Upstream regulators (CollecTRI, top): STAT1

miRNA regulators (miRDB)

90 targeting ZNF331, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):

miRNAMax scoreAvg scoremiRNA target_count
HSA-MIR-4533100.0069.482758
HSA-MIR-4795-3P100.0074.624024
HSA-MIR-3924100.0072.092394
HSA-MIR-3613-3P100.0076.367965
HSA-MIR-518D-5P100.0067.51979
HSA-MIR-518F-5P100.0067.51979
HSA-MIR-520C-5P100.0067.51979
HSA-MIR-526A-5P100.0067.51979
HSA-MIR-7110-3P100.0073.182486
HSA-MIR-196A-1-3P99.9972.152772
HSA-MIR-453499.9966.581907
HSA-MIR-150-5P99.9966.691976
HSA-MIR-371B-5P99.9975.344759
HSA-MIR-569699.9872.364487
HSA-MIR-373-5P99.9875.364753
HSA-MIR-616-5P99.9875.584775
HSA-MIR-4666A-3P99.9671.713434
HSA-MIR-568899.9673.234504
HSA-MIR-495-3P99.9672.814197
HSA-MIR-808299.9567.271170
HSA-MIR-338-5P99.9272.342951
HSA-MIR-130599.9171.433443
HSA-MIR-627-3P99.9071.423316
HSA-MIR-380-3P99.8970.181978
HSA-MIR-579-3P99.8671.663628
HSA-MIR-10395-5P99.8667.35676
HSA-MIR-629-3P99.8567.991875
HSA-MIR-4728-5P99.8569.394718
HSA-MIR-664B-3P99.8471.653590
HSA-MIR-5010-3P99.8370.602357

Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 9)

  • Unique expression of a 3.4-kbp transcript of ZNF331 is described in thyroid adenoma cell lines with 19q13 aberrations. (PMID:14610350)
  • ZNF331 possesses important functions for the suppression of gastric carcinogenesis as a novel functional tumor-suppressor gene (PMID:22370639)
  • A high negative correlation between promoter DNA methylation and gene expression was observed for CDO1, ZNF331 and ZSCAN18 in gastrointestinal tumors. (PMID:24948044)
  • Methylation of ZNF331 Promotes Cell Invasion and Migration in Human Esophageal Cancer (PMID:25929867)
  • the present study provides initial evidence that RITA upregulates the expression level of IRE1a by increasing the stability of IRE1alpha mRNA in irradiated mtp53-expressing cervical cancer cells (PMID:26134873)
  • this study shows that ZNF331 gene may be associated with pathogenesis of asthma (PMID:27842724)
  • Results show that ZNF331 is frequently methylated in human colorectal cancer, and the expression of ZNF331 is regulated by promoter region methylation. Methylation of ZNF331 is a poor prognostic marker of colorectal cancer. (PMID:29075358)
  • Study have showed the potential of promoter methylation of ZNF331 as a biomarker for colorectal cancer detection. Further data provide evidence indicating a trend towards poorer prognosis for patients with ZNF331 methylation. (PMID:29854011)
  • Association of ZNF331 and WIF1 methylation in peripheral blood leukocytes with the risk and prognosis of gastric cancer. (PMID:33992091)

Cross-species orthologs

0 orthologs

Paralogs (176): ZNF195 (ENSG00000005801), ZNF112 (ENSG00000062370), ZNF275 (ENSG00000063587), ZNF37A (ENSG00000075407), ZNF510 (ENSG00000081386), ZNF506 (ENSG00000081665), ZNF268 (ENSG00000090612), MZF1 (ENSG00000099326), ZNF629 (ENSG00000102870), ZNF175 (ENSG00000105497), ZNF85 (ENSG00000105750), ZFP30 (ENSG00000120784), ZNF45 (ENSG00000124459), ZNF391 (ENSG00000124613), ZNF436 (ENSG00000125945), ZNF484 (ENSG00000127081), ZNF835 (ENSG00000127903), ZNF780B (ENSG00000128000), ZSCAN10 (ENSG00000130182), ZNF317 (ENSG00000130803), ZNF227 (ENSG00000131115), ZNF141 (ENSG00000131127), ZNF132 (ENSG00000131849), ZNF189 (ENSG00000136870), ZIM3 (ENSG00000141946), ZFP14 (ENSG00000142065), ZNF514 (ENSG00000144026), ZNF300 (ENSG00000145908), RBAK (ENSG00000146587), ZNF157 (ENSG00000147117), ZNF182 (ENSG00000147118), ZNF41 (ENSG00000147124), ZNF7 (ENSG00000147789), ZNF117 (ENSG00000152926), ZNF221 (ENSG00000159905), ZNF235 (ENSG00000159917), ZNF714 (ENSG00000160352), ZNF577 (ENSG00000161551), ZNF12 (ENSG00000164631), ZNF3 (ENSG00000166526)

Protein

Protein identifiers

Zinc finger protein 331Q9NQX6 (reviewed: Q9NQX6)

Alternative names: C2H2-like zinc finger protein rearranged in thyroid adenomas, Zinc finger protein 361, Zinc finger protein 463

All UniProt accessions (9): Q9NQX6, D6RH27, E7EPG5, E7EPT0, E7ETJ5, E7EV14, E7EWU7, Q71QC5, Q71QC9

UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →

Function. May be involved in transcriptional regulation. May play a role in spermatogenesis.

Subcellular location. Nucleus.

Tissue specificity. Testis specific.

Similarity. Belongs to the krueppel C2H2-type zinc-finger protein family.

RefSeq proteins (16): NP_001073375, NP_001073376, NP_001240727, NP_001240728, NP_001240729, NP_001240730, NP_001304042, NP_001304043, NP_001304044, NP_001304045, NP_001304046, NP_001304047, NP_001304048, NP_001304049, NP_001304050, NP_061025 (=MANE)

Domains & families (InterPro)

IDNameType
IPR001909KRABDomain
IPR013087Znf_C2H2_typeDomain
IPR036051KRAB_dom_sfHomologous_superfamily
IPR036236Znf_C2H2_sfHomologous_superfamily
IPR050589Ikaros_C2H2-ZFFamily

Pfam: PF00096, PF01352, PF13912

UniProt features (17 total): zinc finger region 12, cross-link 2, chain 1, domain 1, sequence conflict 1

Structure

Experimental structures (PDB)

0 structures.

Predicted structure (AlphaFold)

ModelpLDDTFraction very-high
AF-Q9NQX6-F176.530.29

Functional residue map

Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.

Post-translational modifications (2): 109, 400

Function

Pathways and Gene Ontology

Reactome pathways

2 pathways

IDPathway
R-HSA-212436Generic Transcription Pathway
R-HSA-9843940Regulation of endogenous retroelements by KRAB-ZFP proteins

MSigDB gene sets: 137 (showing top): NAGASHIMA_NRG1_SIGNALING_UP, RHEIN_ALL_GLUCOCORTICOID_THERAPY_UP, KIM_GERMINAL_CENTER_T_HELPER_DN, MAGRANGEAS_MULTIPLE_MYELOMA_IGLL_VS_IGLK_DN, GRYDER_PAX3FOXO1_ENHANCERS_IN_TADS, RODRIGUES_THYROID_CARCINOMA_POORLY_DIFFERENTIATED_DN, GRYDER_PAX3FOXO1_TOP_ENHANCERS, CHEN_HOXA5_TARGETS_9HR_UP, GOMF_SEQUENCE_SPECIFIC_DNA_BINDING, GRYDER_PAX3FOXO1_ENHANCERS_KO_DOWN, REACTOME_EPIGENETIC_REGULATION_OF_GENE_EXPRESSION, RAF_UP.V1_UP, GOMF_TRANSCRIPTION_REGULATOR_ACTIVITY, DIDO1_TARGET_GENES, E2F5_TARGET_GENES

GO Biological Process (2): regulation of DNA-templated transcription (GO:0006355), regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II (GO:0006357)

GO Molecular Function (6): RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding (GO:0000978), DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific (GO:0000981), zinc ion binding (GO:0008270), DNA binding (GO:0003677), protein binding (GO:0005515), metal ion binding (GO:0046872)

GO Cellular Component (1): nucleus (GO:0005634)

Reactome top-level categories

Rollup of top-2 pathways:

CategoryPathways
RNA Polymerase II Transcription1
Regulation of endogenous retroelements1

GO top-level categories

Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:

CategoryTerms
RNA polymerase II transcription regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding2
DNA-templated transcription1
regulation of gene expression1
regulation of RNA biosynthetic process1
regulation of DNA-templated transcription1
transcription by RNA polymerase II1
cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding1
chromatin1
DNA-binding transcription factor activity1
regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II1
transition metal ion binding1
nucleic acid binding1
binding1
cation binding1
intracellular membrane-bounded organelle1

Protein interactions and networks

STRING

838 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):

Protein AProtein BPartner UniProtScore
ZNF331CDO1P78513559
ZNF331GNASQ5JWF2500
ZNF331ZDBF2Q9HCK1492
ZNF331DCLK1O15075488
ZNF331DPRXA6NFQ7454
ZNF331MCTS2A0A3B3IRV3447
ZNF331NRDE2Q9H7Z3433
ZNF331SPIDRQ14159431
ZNF331ZSCAN18Q8TBC5423
ZNF331MESTQ5EB52419
ZNF331SFRP1Q8N474417
ZNF331SNU13P55769412
ZNF331BBXQ8WY36406
ZNF331KBTBD12Q3ZCT8404
ZNF331CC2D1AQ6P1N0404

IntAct

20 interactions, top by confidence:

ABTypeScore
ZNF331IPO8psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.710
ZNF331USP9Ypsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530
Trim28FTH1psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.400
C8orf33ZNF331psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.370
MAPK6ZNF331psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.370
ZNF331NR4A1psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.370
PTK2ZNF331psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.370
SURF2ZNF331psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.370
IPO8BIN1psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
ZNF331TRIM24psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
MRPS9SLC25A20psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
ZNF331GSRpsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
FHL2ZNF331psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.000
ZNF212ZNF331psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.000
ZNF331ZNF408psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.000
APPZNF331psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.000

BioGRID (103): ZNF331 (Affinity Capture-MS), FAM172A (Affinity Capture-MS), FBXO38 (Affinity Capture-MS), CTNNBL1 (Affinity Capture-MS), KIF7 (Affinity Capture-MS), LRP4 (Affinity Capture-MS), IPO8 (Affinity Capture-MS), TRIM39 (Affinity Capture-MS), LRP1B (Affinity Capture-MS), NIN (Affinity Capture-MS), PPP2CA (Affinity Capture-MS), CCDC6 (Affinity Capture-MS), FBLN5 (Affinity Capture-MS), SHCBP1 (Affinity Capture-MS), SORL1 (Affinity Capture-MS)

ESM2 similar proteins: A2RRD8, A6NHJ4, A6NK75, B4DU55, O75346, P0DPD5, P15621, P17030, P17039, P52737, Q0VGE8, Q14588, Q147U1, Q15928, Q2M3X9, Q3KNS6, Q494X3, Q4R6C2, Q5HYK9, Q5R5Q6, Q5R5S6, Q5REA0, Q5REK1, Q60585, Q61751, Q6ECI4, Q6P9Y7, Q6ZN19, Q6ZNA1, Q7Z3V5, Q86T29, Q86WZ6, Q8N141, Q8N7K0, Q8N9F8, Q8NA42, Q8NCK3, Q8NDQ6, Q8NEM1, Q8WV37

Diamond homologs: A0A1W2PQL4, A2RRD8, A2VDQ7, A6NHJ4, A6NK75, A6NN14, A6NNF4, A6NP11, B4DX44, B4DXR9, E9PW05, O14628, O43345, O75290, O75346, O75373, O75820, P0CB33, P0CJ79, P0DKX0, P10755, P17032, P17035, P52738, Q02386, Q03923, Q03936, Q05481, Q08AN1, Q09FC8, Q0VGE8, Q14586, Q14593, Q147U1, Q15928, Q3MIS6, Q3SXZ3, Q494X3, Q4R6C2, Q5HY98

SIGNOR signaling

0 interactions.

Disease & clinical

Cancer significance

From intOGen — cancer-driver classification: activating (oncogene-like) across 1 cancer types — NPC.

Clinical variants and AI predictions

ClinVar

24 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):

ClassificationCount (floor)
Pathogenic0
Likely pathogenic0
Uncertain significance9
Likely benign2
Benign1

Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (0)

SpliceAI

1649 predictions. Top by Δscore:

VariantEffectΔscore
19:53522043:G:GTdonor_gain1.0000
19:53522043:G:Tdonor_gain1.0000
19:53522610:C:Aacceptor_gain1.0000
19:53522611:G:Aacceptor_gain1.0000
19:53539283:GT:Gdonor_loss1.0000
19:53569299:CCTA:Cacceptor_loss1.0000
19:53569302:A:AGacceptor_gain1.0000
19:53569302:A:ATacceptor_loss1.0000
19:53569303:G:GAacceptor_gain1.0000
19:53569303:GC:Gacceptor_gain1.0000
19:53569303:GCT:Gacceptor_gain1.0000
19:53569303:GCTC:Gacceptor_gain1.0000
19:53569303:GCTCT:Gacceptor_gain1.0000
19:53569381:CCCAG:Cdonor_gain1.0000
19:53569382:CCAG:Cdonor_gain1.0000
19:53569383:CAG:Cdonor_gain1.0000
19:53569384:AG:Adonor_gain1.0000
19:53569385:GG:Gdonor_gain1.0000
19:53569386:G:GAdonor_loss1.0000
19:53569386:G:GGdonor_gain1.0000
19:53571598:TTTCA:Tacceptor_loss1.0000
19:53571599:TTCA:Tacceptor_loss1.0000
19:53571600:TCA:Tacceptor_loss1.0000
19:53571601:CAGG:Cacceptor_loss1.0000
19:53571602:A:AGacceptor_gain1.0000
19:53571602:AG:Aacceptor_gain1.0000
19:53571603:G:GAacceptor_loss1.0000
19:53571603:G:GGacceptor_gain1.0000
19:53571603:GG:Gacceptor_gain1.0000
19:53571603:GGGT:Gacceptor_gain1.0000

AlphaMissense

0 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:

dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000009240 (19:53508974 G>GCA), RS1000066515 (19:53508651 A>G), RS1000075940 (19:53535164 C>T), RS1000087379 (19:53550444 T>A), RS1000196410 (19:53565529 A>T), RS1000228129 (19:53520772 G>A,T), RS1000237946 (19:53520624 G>C), RS1000302801 (19:53565771 C>G,T), RS1000370799 (19:53559992 A>G), RS1000385610 (19:53516608 A>G,T), RS1000400903 (19:53559727 A>C,G), RS1000431858 (19:53559563 A>C,G), RS1000466492 (19:53544511 C>A,G), RS1000560452 (19:53519870 C>G,T), RS1000561389 (19:53523717 C>A)

Disease associations

OMIM: gene MIM:606043 | disease phenotypes:

GenCC curated gene-disease

Mondo (0):

Orphanet (0):

HPO phenotypes

0 total (0 of 0 shown, HPO-id order):

GWAS associations

0 associations (top):

Drugs & pharmacology

Drug and pharmacology data

Is drug target: no

PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)

CTD chemical–gene interactions

34 total (human), top 30 by PubMed support.

ChemicalActions (top 5)PubMed papers
Benzeneaffects expression, increases expression3
torcetrapibincreases expression2
aristolochic acid Iincreases expression1
TAK-243increases sumoylation1
dicrotophosincreases expression1
geranioldecreases expression1
tris(2-butoxyethyl) phosphateaffects expression1
arseniteaffects binding, decreases reaction1
perfluorooctanoic aciddecreases expression1
cupric oxideincreases expression1
di-n-butylphosphoric acidaffects expression1
perfluorooctane sulfonic acidincreases expression1
abrineincreases expression1
jinfukangincreases expression1
PCI 5002affects cotreatment, increases expression1
Sunitinibdecreases expression1
Air Pollutantsincreases abundance, increases expression1
Air Pollutants, Occupationalincreases expression1
Arsenicdecreases expression1
Atrazinedecreases expression1
Benzo(a)pyreneaffects methylation, decreases methylation1
Leaddecreases expression1
Nickelincreases expression1
Tobacco Smoke Pollutiondecreases expression1
Tretinoindecreases expression1
Urethanedecreases expression1
Vitamin Edecreases expression1
Zincaffects cotreatment, increases expression1
Cyclosporinedecreases expression1
Aflatoxin B1increases methylation1

Cellosaurus cell lines

1 cell lines: 1 transformed cell line

First 10 cell lines (id-ordered, not curated):

CellosaurusNameCategorySex
CVCL_XW33HEK293 eGFP-ZNF331Transformed cell lineFemale

Clinical trials (associated diseases)

0 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.

No linked Atlas pages yet — the cross-entity mesh grows as the corpus expands.