ZNF358
gene geneOn this page
Also known as FLJ10390ZFEND
Summary
ZNF358 (zinc finger protein 358, HGNC:16838) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 19p13.2, encoding Zinc finger protein 358 (Q9NW07). May be involved in transcriptional regulation.
Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription factor activity and RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in several processes, including embryonic forelimb morphogenesis; neural tube development; and regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Predicted to be located in nucleus.
Source: NCBI Gene 140467 — RefSeq curated summary.
At a glance
- GWAS associations: 22
- Clinical variants (ClinVar): 91 total
- MANE Select transcript:
NM_018083
Identifiers
Gene identifiers
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| HGNC ID | HGNC:16838 |
| Approved symbol | ZNF358 |
| Name | zinc finger protein 358 |
| Location | 19p13.2 |
| Locus type | gene with protein product |
| Status | Approved |
| Aliases | FLJ10390, ZFEND |
| Ensembl gene | ENSG00000198816 |
| Ensembl biotype | protein_coding |
| OMIM | 619496 |
| Entrez | 140467 |
Gene structure
Transcript identifiers
Ensembl transcripts: 5 — 5 protein_coding
ENST00000596712, ENST00000597229, ENST00000908207, ENST00000950345, ENST00000950346
RefSeq mRNA: 1 — MANE Select: NM_018083
NM_018083
CCDS: CCDS32890
Canonical transcript exons
ENST00000597229 — 2 exons
| Exon | Start | End |
|---|---|---|
| ENSE00003004766 | 7516103 | 7516249 |
| ENSE00003136457 | 7519205 | 7521025 |
Expression profiles
Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 234 present calls, max score 97.94.
FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth ubiquitous, TPM avg 30.0771 / max 483.2884, expressed in 1760 samples.
FANTOM5 promoters (5 alternative TSS)
| Promoter ID | TPM avg | Samples expressed |
|---|---|---|
| 173556 | 28.9219 | 1758 |
| 173558 | 0.5383 | 333 |
| 173557 | 0.2996 | 137 |
| 173553 | 0.2196 | 90 |
| 173554 | 0.0977 | 52 |
Top tissues by expression
274 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):
| Tissue | Anatomy ID | Expression score | Quality |
|---|---|---|---|
| apex of heart | UBERON:0002098 | 97.94 | gold quality |
| right frontal lobe | UBERON:0002810 | 97.17 | gold quality |
| lower esophagus muscularis layer | UBERON:0035833 | 97.01 | gold quality |
| hindlimb stylopod muscle | UBERON:0004252 | 96.99 | gold quality |
| lower esophagus | UBERON:0013473 | 96.98 | gold quality |
| anterior cingulate cortex | UBERON:0009835 | 96.88 | gold quality |
| cingulate cortex | UBERON:0003027 | 96.83 | gold quality |
| gastrocnemius | UBERON:0001388 | 96.75 | gold quality |
| esophagogastric junction muscularis propria | UBERON:0035841 | 96.62 | gold quality |
| muscle layer of sigmoid colon | UBERON:0035805 | 96.48 | gold quality |
| right atrium auricular region | UBERON:0006631 | 96.45 | gold quality |
| mucosa of stomach | UBERON:0001199 | 96.29 | gold quality |
| muscle of leg | UBERON:0001383 | 96.08 | gold quality |
| amygdala | UBERON:0001876 | 95.70 | gold quality |
| popliteal artery | UBERON:0002250 | 95.65 | gold quality |
| tibial artery | UBERON:0007610 | 95.64 | gold quality |
| right ovary | UBERON:0002118 | 95.54 | gold quality |
| left ovary | UBERON:0002119 | 95.49 | gold quality |
| prefrontal cortex | UBERON:0000451 | 95.45 | gold quality |
| endocervix | UBERON:0000458 | 95.36 | gold quality |
| cardiac atrium | UBERON:0002081 | 95.28 | gold quality |
| Brodmann (1909) area 9 | UBERON:0013540 | 95.13 | gold quality |
| aorta | UBERON:0000947 | 95.11 | gold quality |
| left coronary artery | UBERON:0001626 | 94.92 | gold quality |
| heart left ventricle | UBERON:0002084 | 94.82 | gold quality |
| right coronary artery | UBERON:0001625 | 94.68 | gold quality |
| right hemisphere of cerebellum | UBERON:0014890 | 94.66 | gold quality |
| thoracic aorta | UBERON:0001515 | 94.62 | gold quality |
| ascending aorta | UBERON:0001496 | 94.59 | gold quality |
| right lung | UBERON:0002167 | 94.54 | gold quality |
Single-cell (SCXA)
Detected in 1 experiment(s), a significant marker in 1.
| Experiment | Marker? | Max mean expression |
|---|---|---|
| E-ANND-3 | yes | 5.92 |
Regulation
Is transcription factor: no
Cross-species orthologs
2 orthologs
| Organism | Symbol | Gene ID |
|---|---|---|
| mus_musculus | Zfp358 | ENSMUSG00000047264 |
| rattus_norvegicus | Zfp358 | ENSRNOG00000000974 |
Paralogs (4): PRDM5 (ENSG00000138738), ZNF668 (ENSG00000167394), ZNF579 (ENSG00000218891), ZNF850 (ENSG00000267041)
Protein
Protein identifiers
Zinc finger protein 358 — Q9NW07 (reviewed: Q9NW07)
All UniProt accessions (2): Q9NW07, M0R2S5
UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →
Function. May be involved in transcriptional regulation.
Subcellular location. Nucleus.
Similarity. Belongs to the krueppel C2H2-type zinc-finger protein family.
RefSeq proteins (1): NP_060553* (*=MANE)
Domains & families (InterPro)
| ID | Name | Type |
|---|---|---|
| IPR013087 | Znf_C2H2_type | Domain |
| IPR036236 | Znf_C2H2_sf | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR050717 | C2H2-ZF_Transcription_Reg | Family |
Pfam: PF00096, PF13912
UniProt features (20 total): zinc finger region 9, compositionally biased region 6, region of interest 2, chain 1, sequence variant 1, sequence conflict 1
Structure
Experimental structures (PDB)
0 structures.
Predicted structure (AlphaFold)
| Model | pLDDT | Fraction very-high |
|---|---|---|
| AF-Q9NW07-F1 | 64.79 | 0.11 |
Function
Pathways and Gene Ontology
Reactome pathways
0 pathways
MSigDB gene sets: 62 (showing top):
GOBP_EMBRYO_DEVELOPMENT_ENDING_IN_BIRTH_OR_EGG_HATCHING, GOBP_EPITHELIUM_DEVELOPMENT, GOBP_NEURAL_TUBE_DEVELOPMENT, GOBP_FORELIMB_MORPHOGENESIS, SHEDDEN_LUNG_CANCER_GOOD_SURVIVAL_A5, GOBP_EMBRYONIC_FORELIMB_MORPHOGENESIS, BLALOCK_ALZHEIMERS_DISEASE_UP, GOBP_APPENDAGE_DEVELOPMENT, GOBP_MAINTENANCE_OF_CELL_NUMBER, GOBP_EMBRYO_DEVELOPMENT, GINESTIER_BREAST_CANCER_ZNF217_AMPLIFIED_DN, chr19p13, GOBP_EMBRYONIC_MORPHOGENESIS, GOMF_SEQUENCE_SPECIFIC_DNA_BINDING, MORI_LARGE_PRE_BII_LYMPHOCYTE_UP
GO Biological Process (4): regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II (GO:0006357), stem cell population maintenance (GO:0019827), neural tube development (GO:0021915), embryonic forelimb morphogenesis (GO:0035115)
GO Molecular Function (5): RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding (GO:0000978), DNA-binding transcription factor activity (GO:0003700), zinc ion binding (GO:0008270), DNA binding (GO:0003677), metal ion binding (GO:0046872)
GO Cellular Component (1): nucleus (GO:0005634)
GO top-level categories
Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:
| Category | Terms |
|---|---|
| regulation of DNA-templated transcription | 2 |
| transcription by RNA polymerase II | 1 |
| multicellular organismal process | 1 |
| maintenance of cell number | 1 |
| nervous system development | 1 |
| tube development | 1 |
| chordate embryonic development | 1 |
| epithelium development | 1 |
| embryonic limb morphogenesis | 1 |
| forelimb morphogenesis | 1 |
| RNA polymerase II transcription regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding | 1 |
| cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding | 1 |
| transcription cis-regulatory region binding | 1 |
| transcription regulator activity | 1 |
| transition metal ion binding | 1 |
| nucleic acid binding | 1 |
| cation binding | 1 |
| intracellular membrane-bounded organelle | 1 |
Protein interactions and networks
STRING
736 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):
| Protein A | Protein B | Partner UniProt | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| ZNF358 | CCDC85B | Q15834 | 650 |
| ZNF358 | TRIP6 | Q15654 | 535 |
| ZNF358 | RABEPK | Q7Z6M1 | 510 |
| ZNF358 | PYCARD | Q9ULZ3 | 472 |
| ZNF358 | LRRC8E | Q6NSJ5 | 458 |
| ZNF358 | SLC35E4 | Q6ICL7 | 455 |
| ZNF358 | TTC8 | Q8TAM2 | 449 |
| ZNF358 | SOX18 | P35713 | 448 |
| ZNF358 | MMD2 | Q8IY49 | 447 |
| ZNF358 | PIP4P2 | Q8N4L2 | 439 |
| ZNF358 | PEX39 | Q5I0X4 | 435 |
| ZNF358 | SAFB | Q15424 | 433 |
| ZNF358 | ALDH6A1 | Q02252 | 426 |
| ZNF358 | MRC2 | Q9UBG0 | 424 |
| ZNF358 | SAFB2 | Q14151 | 422 |
IntAct
23 interactions, top by confidence:
| A | B | Type | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| VWCE | ZNF316 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| RPSA | DKC1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| RPS3 | ZNF316 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| RPSA | RPS17 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| NOTCH2 | ZNF316 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| EFEMP1 | ZNF316 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| FAM170A | NDC80 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| NOTCH2 | ZNF320 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| LTBP2 | ZNF320 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| FBLN2 | ZNF316 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| RPL17 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 | |
| RPL23A | MPHOSPH10 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| FGF13 | MPHOSPH10 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| RPS10 | ZNF646 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| SRSF6 | U2SURP | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| KCTD17 | PXDNL | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| RPS19 | ZNF316 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
BioGRID (24): ZNF358 (Affinity Capture-MS), ZNF358 (Affinity Capture-MS), ZNF358 (Synthetic Growth Defect), ZNF358 (Synthetic Growth Defect), ZNF358 (Affinity Capture-MS), ZNF358 (Affinity Capture-MS), ZNF358 (Affinity Capture-MS), ZNF358 (Affinity Capture-MS), ZNF358 (Affinity Capture-MS), ZNF358 (Affinity Capture-MS), ZNF358 (Affinity Capture-MS), ZNF358 (Affinity Capture-MS), ZNF358 (Affinity Capture-MS), ZNF358 (Affinity Capture-MS), ZNF358 (Affinity Capture-MS)
ESM2 similar proteins: A0A0J9YY54, A4FU49, A5D7L8, E9Q6E9, F1LWT0, O14686, O15069, P21263, P79386, Q149B8, Q28256, Q2EG98, Q4JF29, Q4R729, Q5HY64, Q5JRC9, Q6P5H2, Q6PDK2, Q70KF4, Q80UE6, Q8CHD8, Q8K327, Q8N1P7, Q8N5Q1, Q8N693, Q8N7U7, Q8NA70, Q8R0T2, Q96DU7, Q96J92, Q96JM3, Q96QH2, Q99KW3, Q99PG2, Q9BE18, Q9BG94, Q9CWU5, Q9DGW5, Q9H5H4, Q9H7P9
Diamond homologs: Q14929, Q7L3S4, Q8BJ90, Q9NW07, A0A9P4XV22, O75290, Q0VCC5, Q5R8X1, Q5U4E2, Q62255, Q68H95, Q966L8, Q9BWE0, Q9BXA9, Q9ER74, Q9H7R5, Q9NSC2, A2ANX9, A7Y7X5, O14771, O15391, O15535, O62836, O95125, P08048, P0CG23, P10925, P17010, P17012, P18712, P20662, P24399, P25490, P51815, P52736, P80944, Q00899, Q01611, Q16587, Q29419
SIGNOR signaling
0 interactions.
Enriched among interaction partners
Reactome pathways and GO biological processes over-represented among this gene’s 24 IntAct physical interaction partners (hypergeometric vs the genome-wide background, BH-FDR, gene-set size 15–500, ranked by fold). A functional readout of the neighbourhood — distinct from this gene’s own memberships above, and biased toward well-studied / hub proteins, so read it as themes rather than proof.
Reactome pathways:
| Pathway | Partners | Fold | FDR |
|---|---|---|---|
| Eukaryotic Translation Initiation | 5 | 85.7× | 1e-08 |
| Cap-dependent Translation Initiation | 5 | 85.7× | 1e-08 |
| SARS-CoV-1 modulates host translation machinery | 5 | 85.7× | 1e-08 |
| Eukaryotic Translation Elongation | 5 | 77.4× | 2e-08 |
| Activation of the mRNA upon binding of the cap-binding complex and eIFs, and subsequent binding to 43S | 5 | 75.5× | 2e-08 |
| Nonsense-Mediated Decay (NMD) | 5 | 64.7× | 4e-08 |
| SARS-CoV-2 modulates host translation machinery | 5 | 62.2× | 5e-08 |
| Influenza Viral RNA Transcription and Replication | 5 | 59.9× | 6e-08 |
GO biological processes:
| GO term | Partners | Fold | FDR |
|---|---|---|---|
| cytoplasmic translation | 7 | 54.0× | 6e-09 |
| translation | 6 | 25.7× | 9e-06 |
Disease & clinical
Clinical variants and AI predictions
ClinVar
91 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):
| Classification | Count (floor) |
|---|---|
| Pathogenic | 0 |
| Likely pathogenic | 0 |
| Uncertain significance | 79 |
| Likely benign | 9 |
| Benign | 2 |
Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (0)
SpliceAI
296 predictions. Top by Δscore:
| Variant | Effect | Δscore |
|---|---|---|
| 19:7519201:GCAG:G | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 19:7519202:CAGGT:C | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 19:7519203:A:T | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 19:7516248:GG:G | donor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 19:7516249:GG:G | donor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 19:7519200:TGCA:T | acceptor_loss | 0.9900 |
| 19:7519203:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 19:7519203:AG:A | acceptor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 19:7519204:G:GG | acceptor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 19:7519204:GG:G | acceptor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 19:7519204:GGT:G | acceptor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 19:7519204:GGTC:G | acceptor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 19:7519204:GGTCT:G | acceptor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 19:7516245:GCCGG:G | donor_gain | 0.9800 |
| 19:7516246:CCGGG:C | donor_loss | 0.9800 |
| 19:7516249:GGTGA:G | donor_loss | 0.9800 |
| 19:7516250:G:GG | donor_gain | 0.9800 |
| 19:7516250:GTG:G | donor_loss | 0.9800 |
| 19:7516251:T:A | donor_loss | 0.9800 |
| 19:7516252:GAGT:G | donor_loss | 0.9800 |
| 19:7519194:T:TA | acceptor_gain | 0.9800 |
| 19:7519200:T:TA | acceptor_gain | 0.9700 |
| 19:7519200:TGCAG:T | acceptor_gain | 0.9700 |
| 19:7519201:GCAGG:G | acceptor_gain | 0.9700 |
| 19:7519202:CAGG:C | acceptor_gain | 0.9700 |
| 19:7515301:A:T | donor_gain | 0.9600 |
| 19:7519204:G:T | acceptor_gain | 0.9600 |
| 19:7516253:AGTGT:A | donor_loss | 0.9400 |
| 19:7519203:AGG:A | acceptor_gain | 0.9400 |
| 19:7516246:CCGG:C | donor_gain | 0.8900 |
AlphaMissense
3684 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:
| Variant | Protein change | am_pathogenicity |
|---|---|---|
| 19:7519720:T:C | F160L | 1.000 |
| 19:7519722:C:A | F160L | 1.000 |
| 19:7519722:C:G | F160L | 1.000 |
| 19:7519761:C:A | H173Q | 1.000 |
| 19:7519761:C:G | H173Q | 1.000 |
| 19:7519783:T:C | C181R | 1.000 |
| 19:7519804:T:A | F188I | 1.000 |
| 19:7519804:T:C | F188L | 1.000 |
| 19:7519805:T:C | F188S | 1.000 |
| 19:7519806:C:A | F188L | 1.000 |
| 19:7519806:C:G | F188L | 1.000 |
| 19:7519888:T:C | F216L | 1.000 |
| 19:7519890:C:A | F216L | 1.000 |
| 19:7519890:C:G | F216L | 1.000 |
| 19:7519951:T:C | C237R | 1.000 |
| 19:7519972:T:C | F244L | 1.000 |
| 19:7519974:C:A | F244L | 1.000 |
| 19:7519974:C:G | F244L | 1.000 |
| 19:7520056:T:C | F272L | 1.000 |
| 19:7520058:C:A | F272L | 1.000 |
| 19:7520058:C:G | F272L | 1.000 |
| 19:7520085:C:A | H281Q | 1.000 |
| 19:7520085:C:G | H281Q | 1.000 |
| 19:7520097:C:A | H285Q | 1.000 |
| 19:7520097:C:G | H285Q | 1.000 |
| 19:7520140:T:C | F300L | 1.000 |
| 19:7520142:C:A | F300L | 1.000 |
| 19:7520142:C:G | F300L | 1.000 |
| 19:7520167:C:G | H309D | 1.000 |
| 19:7520169:C:A | H309Q | 1.000 |
dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000534662 (19:7517164 T>G), RS1001134893 (19:7515522 G>A), RS1001631576 (19:7515857 G>A,C), RS1002188651 (19:7514555 G>A), RS1002665595 (19:7516241 G>C), RS1003025975 (19:7519291 C>A), RS1003031527 (19:7519085 AAAG>A), RS1003142117 (19:7512704 A>G), RS1003499164 (19:7513040 A>T), RS1003980459 (19:7517644 C>T), RS1004075472 (19:7517988 A>C), RS1004656258 (19:7520799 C>A), RS1004709999 (19:7520499 C>T), RS1004981097 (19:7515916 G>A,T), RS1005436244 (19:7517243 C>T)
Disease associations
OMIM: gene MIM:619496 | disease phenotypes: MIM:612020
GenCC curated gene-disease
Mondo (1): hereditary spastic paraplegia 39 (MONDO:0012787)
Orphanet (1): Autosomal recessive spastic paraplegia type 39 (Orphanet:139480)
HPO phenotypes
0 total (0 of 0 shown, HPO-id order):
GWAS associations
22 associations (top):
| Study | Trait | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| GCST010320_75 | PR interval | 3.000000e-06 |
| GCST010321_65 | PR interval | 2.000000e-08 |
| GCST010796_3101 | Electrocardiogram morphology (amplitude at temporal datapoints) | 1.000000e-09 |
| GCST010796_3102 | Electrocardiogram morphology (amplitude at temporal datapoints) | 8.000000e-11 |
| GCST010796_3103 | Electrocardiogram morphology (amplitude at temporal datapoints) | 3.000000e-10 |
| GCST010796_3104 | Electrocardiogram morphology (amplitude at temporal datapoints) | 3.000000e-09 |
| GCST010796_3105 | Electrocardiogram morphology (amplitude at temporal datapoints) | 6.000000e-09 |
| GCST010796_3106 | Electrocardiogram morphology (amplitude at temporal datapoints) | 4.000000e-08 |
| GCST010796_3107 | Electrocardiogram morphology (amplitude at temporal datapoints) | 3.000000e-09 |
| GCST010796_3108 | Electrocardiogram morphology (amplitude at temporal datapoints) | 2.000000e-09 |
| GCST010796_3109 | Electrocardiogram morphology (amplitude at temporal datapoints) | 7.000000e-11 |
| GCST010796_3110 | Electrocardiogram morphology (amplitude at temporal datapoints) | 2.000000e-08 |
| GCST010796_3111 | Electrocardiogram morphology (amplitude at temporal datapoints) | 2.000000e-08 |
| GCST010796_3112 | Electrocardiogram morphology (amplitude at temporal datapoints) | 8.000000e-09 |
| GCST010796_3113 | Electrocardiogram morphology (amplitude at temporal datapoints) | 3.000000e-08 |
| GCST010796_3744 | Electrocardiogram morphology (amplitude at temporal datapoints) | 2.000000e-13 |
| GCST010796_3745 | Electrocardiogram morphology (amplitude at temporal datapoints) | 1.000000e-10 |
| GCST010796_3746 | Electrocardiogram morphology (amplitude at temporal datapoints) | 2.000000e-10 |
| GCST010796_3747 | Electrocardiogram morphology (amplitude at temporal datapoints) | 4.000000e-08 |
| GCST010796_3748 | Electrocardiogram morphology (amplitude at temporal datapoints) | 3.000000e-10 |
| GCST010796_3749 | Electrocardiogram morphology (amplitude at temporal datapoints) | 6.000000e-12 |
| GCST010796_3750 | Electrocardiogram morphology (amplitude at temporal datapoints) | 1.000000e-08 |
EFO canonical traits (2, from GWAS)
| EFO ID | Trait name |
|---|---|
| EFO:0004462 | PR interval |
| EFO:0004327 | electrocardiography |
MeSH disease descriptors (1)
| Descriptor | Name | Tree numbers |
|---|---|---|
| C567433 | Spastic Paraplegia 39, Autosomal Recessive (supp.) |
Drugs & pharmacology
Drug and pharmacology data
Is drug target: no
PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)
CTD chemical–gene interactions
24 total (human), top 24 by PubMed support.
| Chemical | Actions (top 5) | PubMed papers |
|---|---|---|
| sodium arsenite | decreases expression | 2 |
| FR900359 | increases phosphorylation | 1 |
| bisphenol F | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| bisphenol A | increases expression | 1 |
| mancozeb | decreases expression | 1 |
| 2-palmitoylglycerol | increases expression | 1 |
| ICG 001 | increases expression | 1 |
| abrine | decreases expression | 1 |
| (+)-JQ1 compound | decreases expression | 1 |
| Air Pollutants | increases abundance, increases expression | 1 |
| Benzo(a)pyrene | increases methylation | 1 |
| Cadmium | decreases expression | 1 |
| Dexamethasone | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| Estradiol | decreases expression | 1 |
| Indomethacin | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| Selenium | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| Smoke | decreases expression | 1 |
| Tobacco Smoke Pollution | increases expression | 1 |
| Valproic Acid | increases methylation | 1 |
| Vitamin E | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| 1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| Antirheumatic Agents | increases expression | 1 |
| Okadaic Acid | decreases expression | 1 |
| Particulate Matter | increases abundance, increases expression | 1 |
Clinical trials (associated diseases)
0 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.
Related Atlas pages
- Disease cohort memberships (association, not causation — diseases whose associated-gene cohort lists this gene; a subset are also under Associated diseases): hereditary spastic paraplegia 39