ZNF419
gene geneOn this page
Also known as ZAPHIR
Summary
ZNF419 (zinc finger protein 419, HGNC:20648) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 19q13.43, encoding Zinc finger protein 419 (Q96HQ0). May be involved in transcriptional regulation.
Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Predicted to be active in nucleus.
Source: NCBI Gene 79744 — RefSeq curated summary.
At a glance
- Clinical variants (ClinVar): 99 total
- MANE Select transcript:
NM_024691
Identifiers
Gene identifiers
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| HGNC ID | HGNC:20648 |
| Approved symbol | ZNF419 |
| Name | zinc finger protein 419 |
| Location | 19q13.43 |
| Locus type | gene with protein product |
| Status | Approved |
| Aliases | ZAPHIR |
| Ensembl gene | ENSG00000105136 |
| Ensembl biotype | protein_coding |
| OMIM | 617410 |
| Entrez | 79744 |
Gene structure
Transcript identifiers
Ensembl transcripts: 18 — 16 protein_coding, 2 retained_intron
ENST00000221735, ENST00000347466, ENST00000415379, ENST00000424930, ENST00000426954, ENST00000442920, ENST00000518999, ENST00000519310, ENST00000520540, ENST00000521137, ENST00000521754, ENST00000522346, ENST00000523138, ENST00000523312, ENST00000523439, ENST00000523882, ENST00000935995, ENST00000962341
RefSeq mRNA: 10 — MANE Select: NM_024691
NM_001098491, NM_001098492, NM_001098493, NM_001098494, NM_001098495, NM_001098496, NM_001291743, NM_001291744, NM_001291745, NM_024691
CCDS: CCDS42637, CCDS46211, CCDS54325, CCDS54326, CCDS54327, CCDS54328
Canonical transcript exons
ENST00000221735 — 5 exons
| Exon | Start | End |
|---|---|---|
| ENSE00000728932 | 57490147 | 57490185 |
| ENSE00002119234 | 57487750 | 57487983 |
| ENSE00003481114 | 57491471 | 57491597 |
| ENSE00003655710 | 57492113 | 57492211 |
| ENSE00003902818 | 57492856 | 57496098 |
Expression profiles
Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 276 present calls, max score 94.53.
FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth ubiquitous, TPM avg 7.9928 / max 55.3521, expressed in 1724 samples.
FANTOM5 promoters (2 alternative TSS)
| Promoter ID | TPM avg | Samples expressed |
|---|---|---|
| 177778 | 7.1819 | 1694 |
| 177777 | 0.8109 | 513 |
Top tissues by expression
286 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):
| Tissue | Anatomy ID | Expression score | Quality |
|---|---|---|---|
| olfactory bulb | UBERON:0002264 | 94.53 | silver quality |
| type B pancreatic cell | CL:0000169 | 93.93 | gold quality |
| secondary oocyte | CL:0000655 | 92.37 | gold quality |
| oocyte | CL:0000023 | 91.38 | gold quality |
| diaphragm | UBERON:0001103 | 90.30 | gold quality |
| tibialis anterior | UBERON:0001385 | 89.02 | gold quality |
| ileal mucosa | UBERON:0000331 | 86.87 | silver quality |
| pancreatic ductal cell | CL:0002079 | 86.73 | silver quality |
| epithelial cell of pancreas | CL:0000083 | 86.19 | gold quality |
| tongue squamous epithelium | UBERON:0006919 | 85.74 | silver quality |
| cortical plate | UBERON:0005343 | 85.34 | gold quality |
| hair follicle | UBERON:0002073 | 85.21 | gold quality |
| adenohypophysis | UBERON:0002196 | 85.19 | gold quality |
| pituitary gland | UBERON:0000007 | 84.61 | gold quality |
| cerebellar hemisphere | UBERON:0002245 | 84.22 | gold quality |
| cerebellar cortex | UBERON:0002129 | 84.17 | gold quality |
| upper arm skin | UBERON:0004263 | 84.17 | gold quality |
| germinal epithelium of ovary | UBERON:0001304 | 83.99 | gold quality |
| right hemisphere of cerebellum | UBERON:0014890 | 83.63 | gold quality |
| thymus | UBERON:0002370 | 83.61 | gold quality |
| cerebellum | UBERON:0002037 | 83.42 | gold quality |
| upper leg skin | UBERON:0004262 | 83.40 | gold quality |
| cervix squamous epithelium | UBERON:0006922 | 82.95 | silver quality |
| ganglionic eminence | UBERON:0004023 | 82.93 | gold quality |
| left lobe of thyroid gland | UBERON:0001120 | 82.92 | gold quality |
| deltoid | UBERON:0001476 | 82.65 | gold quality |
| thyroid gland | UBERON:0002046 | 82.49 | gold quality |
| gastrocnemius | UBERON:0001388 | 82.15 | gold quality |
| primordial germ cell in gonad | CL:0000670 ∩ UBERON:0000991 | 82.13 | gold quality |
| quadriceps femoris | UBERON:0001377 | 81.90 | silver quality |
Single-cell (SCXA)
Detected in 1 experiment(s), a significant marker in 0.
| Experiment | Marker? | Max mean expression |
|---|---|---|
| E-ANND-3 | no | 5.23 |
Regulation
Is transcription factor: yes
Downstream targets (CollecTRI)
1 targets.
| Target | Regulation |
|---|---|
| CDKN2A |
Upstream regulators (CollecTRI, top): STAT1
miRNA regulators (miRDB)
29 targeting ZNF419, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):
| miRNA | Max score | Avg score | miRNA target_count |
|---|---|---|---|
| HSA-MIR-3925-3P | 100.00 | 69.95 | 1237 |
| HSA-MIR-513B-5P | 99.99 | 69.96 | 2150 |
| HSA-MIR-545-3P | 99.95 | 70.74 | 2783 |
| HSA-MIR-7978 | 99.86 | 66.90 | 856 |
| HSA-MIR-377-5P | 99.70 | 65.28 | 712 |
| HSA-MIR-6086 | 99.70 | 65.38 | 699 |
| HSA-MIR-587 | 99.64 | 70.86 | 2611 |
| HSA-MIR-3120-3P | 99.54 | 70.28 | 2669 |
| HSA-MIR-543 | 99.52 | 69.03 | 2595 |
| HSA-MIR-199A-5P | 99.51 | 69.71 | 1107 |
| HSA-MIR-199B-5P | 99.51 | 69.74 | 1098 |
| HSA-MIR-548G-3P | 99.48 | 68.67 | 2159 |
| HSA-MIR-653-5P | 99.46 | 67.35 | 1300 |
| HSA-MIR-5580-5P | 99.38 | 66.96 | 1139 |
| HSA-MIR-4652-3P | 99.33 | 70.02 | 2742 |
| HSA-MIR-520E-5P | 99.27 | 68.90 | 1513 |
| HSA-MIR-3142 | 98.88 | 66.09 | 529 |
| HSA-MIR-1245B-5P | 98.88 | 66.55 | 576 |
| HSA-MIR-4463 | 98.56 | 66.05 | 1071 |
| HSA-MIR-4299 | 98.28 | 66.96 | 850 |
| HSA-MIR-4469 | 97.93 | 65.81 | 1319 |
| HSA-MIR-1279 | 97.83 | 67.50 | 1898 |
| HSA-MIR-4724-3P | 97.57 | 67.31 | 785 |
| HSA-MIR-6836-3P | 97.08 | 64.99 | 712 |
| HSA-MIR-873-3P | 96.84 | 66.09 | 786 |
| HSA-MIR-4794 | 96.47 | 65.53 | 1063 |
| HSA-MIR-664A-5P | 95.84 | 64.93 | 949 |
| HSA-MIR-4694-5P | 94.62 | 65.39 | 532 |
| HSA-MIR-6879-3P | 93.93 | 64.00 | 759 |
Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 1)
- previously unreported alternative splicing patterns in the genes ZNF419 and DKKL1 (PMID:27826023)
Cross-species orthologs
5 orthologs
| Organism | Symbol | Gene ID |
|---|---|---|
| danio_rerio | zfx | ENSDARG00000074453 |
| danio_rerio | ENSDARG00000098424 | |
| mus_musculus | Zfy2 | ENSMUSG00000000103 |
| mus_musculus | Zfy1 | ENSMUSG00000053211 |
| rattus_norvegicus | Zfy1 | ENSRNOG00000053042 |
Paralogs (38): ZFX (ENSG00000005889), ZBTB11 (ENSG00000066422), ZFAT (ENSG00000066827), ZFY (ENSG00000067646), ZNF586 (ENSG00000083828), IKZF5 (ENSG00000095574), ZNF549 (ENSG00000121406), ZSCAN20 (ENSG00000121903), ZNF304 (ENSG00000131845), PRDM15 (ENSG00000141956), ZNF660 (ENSG00000144792), ZNF711 (ENSG00000147180), ZNF773 (ENSG00000152439), ZNF256 (ENSG00000152454), ZNF837 (ENSG00000152475), ZNF691 (ENSG00000164011), ZNF610 (ENSG00000167554), E4F1 (ENSG00000167967), ZNF562 (ENSG00000171466), ZNF561 (ENSG00000171469), ZNF584 (ENSG00000171574), ZIK1 (ENSG00000171649), ZNF570 (ENSG00000171827), ZSCAN2 (ENSG00000176371), ZNF552 (ENSG00000178935), ZNF154 (ENSG00000179909), ZNF792 (ENSG00000180884), ZNF793 (ENSG00000188227), ZNF548 (ENSG00000188785), ZNF79 (ENSG00000196152), ZNF418 (ENSG00000196724), ZNF772 (ENSG00000197128), ZNF583 (ENSG00000198440), ZNF480 (ENSG00000198464), ZNF551 (ENSG00000204519), ZNF134 (ENSG00000213762), ZNF587B (ENSG00000269343), ZNF8 (ENSG00000278129)
Protein
Protein identifiers
Zinc finger protein 419 — Q96HQ0 (reviewed: Q96HQ0)
All UniProt accessions (9): E5RGL3, E5RH62, E5RHS2, E5RHW2, E5RHZ9, E5RI89, E5RIA3, E5RJT6, Q96HQ0
UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →
Function. May be involved in transcriptional regulation.
Subcellular location. Nucleus.
Similarity. Belongs to the krueppel C2H2-type zinc-finger protein family.
Isoforms (6)
| UniProt ID | Names | Canonical? |
|---|---|---|
| Q96HQ0-1 | 1 | yes |
| Q96HQ0-2 | 2 | |
| Q96HQ0-3 | 3 | |
| Q96HQ0-4 | 4 | |
| Q96HQ0-5 | 5 | |
| Q96HQ0-6 | 6 |
RefSeq proteins (10): NP_001091961, NP_001091962, NP_001091963, NP_001091964, NP_001091965, NP_001091966, NP_001278672, NP_001278673, NP_001278674, NP_078967* (*=MANE)
Domains & families (InterPro)
| ID | Name | Type |
|---|---|---|
| IPR001909 | KRAB | Domain |
| IPR013087 | Znf_C2H2_type | Domain |
| IPR036051 | KRAB_dom_sf | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR036236 | Znf_C2H2_sf | Homologous_superfamily |
Pfam: PF00096, PF01352
UniProt features (22 total): zinc finger region 11, splice variant 4, cross-link 2, sequence variant 2, chain 1, domain 1, sequence conflict 1
Structure
Experimental structures (PDB)
0 structures.
Predicted structure (AlphaFold)
| Model | pLDDT | Fraction very-high |
|---|---|---|
| AF-Q96HQ0-F1 | 70.42 | 0.28 |
Functional residue map
Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.
Post-translational modifications (2): 166, 176
Function
Pathways and Gene Ontology
Reactome pathways
1 pathways
| ID | Pathway |
|---|---|
| R-HSA-212436 | Generic Transcription Pathway |
MSigDB gene sets: 52 (showing top):
XU_HGF_TARGETS_REPRESSED_BY_AKT1_DN, SHETH_LIVER_CANCER_VS_TXNIP_LOSS_PAM4, TSENG_IRS1_TARGETS_DN, WANG_HCP_PROSTATE_CANCER, XU_GH1_EXOGENOUS_TARGETS_DN, GOMF_SEQUENCE_SPECIFIC_DNA_BINDING, VERHAAK_GLIOBLASTOMA_CLASSICAL, BRUINS_UVC_RESPONSE_VIA_TP53_GROUP_A, SHEDDEN_LUNG_CANCER_GOOD_SURVIVAL_A12, GOMF_TRANSCRIPTION_REGULATOR_ACTIVITY, CEBPZ_TARGET_GENES, LCORL_TARGET_GENES, SALL4_TARGET_GENES, ZNF22_TARGET_GENES, MIR4652_3P
GO Biological Process (4): regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II (GO:0006357), regulation of DNA-templated transcription (GO:0006355), regulation of macromolecule metabolic process (GO:0060255), regulation of primary metabolic process (GO:0080090)
GO Molecular Function (6): RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding (GO:0000978), DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific (GO:0000981), zinc ion binding (GO:0008270), DNA binding (GO:0003677), protein binding (GO:0005515), metal ion binding (GO:0046872)
GO Cellular Component (1): nucleus (GO:0005634)
Reactome top-level categories
Rollup of top-1 pathways:
| Category | Pathways |
|---|---|
| RNA Polymerase II Transcription | 1 |
GO top-level categories
Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:
| Category | Terms |
|---|---|
| regulation of metabolic process | 2 |
| RNA polymerase II transcription regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding | 2 |
| regulation of DNA-templated transcription | 1 |
| transcription by RNA polymerase II | 1 |
| DNA-templated transcription | 1 |
| regulation of gene expression | 1 |
| regulation of RNA biosynthetic process | 1 |
| macromolecule metabolic process | 1 |
| primary metabolic process | 1 |
| cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding | 1 |
| chromatin | 1 |
| DNA-binding transcription factor activity | 1 |
| regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II | 1 |
| transition metal ion binding | 1 |
| nucleic acid binding | 1 |
| binding | 1 |
| cation binding | 1 |
| intracellular membrane-bounded organelle | 1 |
Protein interactions and networks
STRING
604 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):
| Protein A | Protein B | Partner UniProt | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| ZNF419 | HMSD | A8MTL9 | 571 |
| ZNF419 | Q6RUI8 | Q6RUI8 | 522 |
| ZNF419 | OR2A2 | Q6IF42 | 479 |
| ZNF419 | FREY1 | C9JXX5 | 419 |
| ZNF419 | ANGPTL7 | O43827 | 371 |
| ZNF419 | CENPM | Q9NSP4 | 349 |
| ZNF419 | KLHL24 | Q6TFL4 | 347 |
| ZNF419 | ZNF608 | Q9ULD9 | 340 |
| ZNF419 | RSRP1 | Q9BUV0 | 327 |
| ZNF419 | HEATR1 | Q9H583 | 325 |
| ZNF419 | ZZZ3 | Q8IYH5 | 317 |
| ZNF419 | TUBE1 | Q9UJT0 | 309 |
| ZNF419 | TOR3A | Q9H497 | 305 |
| ZNF419 | RESF1 | Q9HCM1 | 302 |
| ZNF419 | ALOX12B | O75342 | 300 |
IntAct
15 interactions, top by confidence:
| A | B | Type | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| KRTAP10-7 | ZNF419 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| ZNF419 | KRTAP10-7 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| CYSRT1 | ZNF419 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| ZNF419 | OPTN | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| ZNF419 | TRIM39 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.400 |
| ECE1 | ZNF419 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.370 |
| ZNF419 | IPO8 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| NOTCH2 | ZNF320 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| FYN | ZNF419 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.000 |
| ZNF419 | CYSRT1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.000 |
BioGRID (10): KRTAP10-7 (Two-hybrid), ZNF419 (Affinity Capture-RNA), TRIM39 (Affinity Capture-MS), TRIM39 (Affinity Capture-MS), CYSRT1 (Two-hybrid), ZNF419 (Affinity Capture-MS), TRIM39 (Affinity Capture-MS), ZNF419 (Affinity Capture-MS), ZNF419 (Two-hybrid), ZNF419 (Affinity Capture-MS)
ESM2 similar proteins: A0JNB1, A1YF12, A1YG88, A2T759, A3KN32, B2RUI1, O43296, O75123, P10072, P17020, P17097, P51814, P52736, P52740, Q07230, Q08ER8, Q13398, Q14590, Q32KN0, Q3KQV3, Q3MIS6, Q4V8A8, Q5CZA5, Q5RBQ3, Q5RBX0, Q5RCD9, Q5RCX4, Q6GQR8, Q6NX45, Q6P9A3, Q6PK81, Q7TSH9, Q7TSI0, Q7Z7L9, Q86UD4, Q8BFS8, Q8BLB0, Q8IVP9, Q8IZ26, Q8N9F8
Diamond homologs: A0JPL0, A2VDP4, A3KN32, A6NFI3, A6NM28, A6QLU5, B2RXC5, B4DU55, O43296, O60765, O75290, O75467, P10072, P15622, P17014, P17023, P17030, P17031, P17032, P17098, P21506, P51508, P51523, P52736, P52738, Q02975, Q06730, Q06732, Q14590, Q14929, Q16587, Q29RZ4, Q2TL60, Q3KNS6, Q3KQV3, Q49AA0, Q4R8H9, Q4V8A8, Q4V8E9, Q5FWF6
SIGNOR signaling
0 interactions.
Disease & clinical
Clinical variants and AI predictions
ClinVar
99 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):
| Classification | Count (floor) |
|---|---|
| Pathogenic | 0 |
| Likely pathogenic | 0 |
| Uncertain significance | 82 |
| Likely benign | 6 |
| Benign | 2 |
Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (0)
SpliceAI
853 predictions. Top by Δscore:
| Variant | Effect | Δscore |
|---|---|---|
| 19:57487981:CAGGT:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 19:57487983:GGT:G | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 19:57487984:G:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 19:57487984:GT:G | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 19:57487985:T:G | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 19:57492184:G:GT | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 19:57492184:G:T | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 19:57491595:TGGGT:T | donor_loss | 0.9900 |
| 19:57491596:GG:G | donor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 19:57491597:GG:G | donor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 19:57491598:G:GA | donor_loss | 0.9900 |
| 19:57491598:G:GC | donor_loss | 0.9900 |
| 19:57491598:G:GG | donor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 19:57491599:T:TC | donor_loss | 0.9900 |
| 19:57490186:GTA:G | donor_loss | 0.9800 |
| 19:57490187:T:A | donor_loss | 0.9800 |
| 19:57490187:T:G | donor_loss | 0.9800 |
| 19:57491464:TTAG:T | acceptor_loss | 0.9800 |
| 19:57491464:TTAGC:T | acceptor_loss | 0.9800 |
| 19:57491465:TAGC:T | acceptor_loss | 0.9800 |
| 19:57491466:A:AC | acceptor_loss | 0.9800 |
| 19:57491466:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 0.9800 |
| 19:57491467:G:GA | acceptor_gain | 0.9800 |
| 19:57491467:GCA:G | acceptor_gain | 0.9800 |
| 19:57487826:C:T | donor_gain | 0.9700 |
| 19:57487863:C:T | donor_gain | 0.9700 |
| 19:57487984:G:GG | donor_gain | 0.9700 |
| 19:57490188:AAGTG:A | donor_loss | 0.9700 |
| 19:57491466:AGCAG:A | acceptor_gain | 0.9700 |
| 19:57491467:GCAGG:G | acceptor_gain | 0.9700 |
AlphaMissense
3411 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:
| Variant | Protein change | am_pathogenicity |
|---|---|---|
| 19:57493443:T:C | F296L | 0.998 |
| 19:57493445:C:A | F296L | 0.998 |
| 19:57493445:C:G | F296L | 0.998 |
| 19:57493359:T:C | F268L | 0.997 |
| 19:57493361:T:A | F268L | 0.997 |
| 19:57493361:T:G | F268L | 0.997 |
| 19:57493366:G:C | R270P | 0.994 |
| 19:57493378:T:C | L274P | 0.994 |
| 19:57493527:T:C | F324L | 0.994 |
| 19:57493529:T:A | F324L | 0.994 |
| 19:57493529:T:G | F324L | 0.994 |
| 19:57493630:T:C | L358P | 0.994 |
| 19:57493546:T:C | L330P | 0.993 |
| 19:57493416:T:C | F287L | 0.992 |
| 19:57493418:T:A | F287L | 0.992 |
| 19:57493418:T:G | F287L | 0.992 |
| 19:57493444:T:C | F296S | 0.992 |
| 19:57493558:A:C | Q334P | 0.992 |
| 19:57491495:G:C | A33P | 0.991 |
| 19:57491556:G:C | R53P | 0.990 |
| 19:57493462:T:C | L302P | 0.990 |
| 19:57493472:T:A | H305Q | 0.990 |
| 19:57493472:T:G | H305Q | 0.990 |
| 19:57493556:T:A | H333Q | 0.990 |
| 19:57493556:T:G | H333Q | 0.990 |
| 19:57493645:G:C | R363P | 0.990 |
| 19:57493779:T:C | F408L | 0.990 |
| 19:57493781:T:A | F408L | 0.990 |
| 19:57493781:T:G | F408L | 0.990 |
| 19:57493947:T:C | F464L | 0.990 |
dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000023151 (19:57488614 G>A,T), RS1000354670 (19:57488782 G>C), RS1000836462 (19:57493464 G>A,C,T), RS1001676393 (19:57486782 G>A), RS1001978732 (19:57486428 T>A), RS1002839966 (19:57496288 A>G), RS1003575126 (19:57487147 C>T), RS1003950524 (19:57487391 T>C), RS1004032695 (19:57487108 T>C), RS1004106419 (19:57486882 T>A), RS1004912009 (19:57491383 A>C), RS1005612062 (19:57494803 A>G), RS1005634987 (19:57494442 G>A), RS1005882913 (19:57490440 T>C), RS1005978368 (19:57495838 G>A)
Disease associations
OMIM: gene MIM:617410 | disease phenotypes:
GenCC curated gene-disease
Mondo (1): prostate cancer (MONDO:0008315)
Orphanet (1): Familial prostate cancer (Orphanet:1331)
HPO phenotypes
0 total (0 of 0 shown, HPO-id order):
GWAS associations
0 associations (top):
MeSH disease descriptors (1)
| Descriptor | Name | Tree numbers |
|---|---|---|
| D011471 | Prostatic Neoplasms | C04.588.945.440.770; C12.100.500.260.750; C12.100.500.565.625; C12.200.294.260.750; C12.200.294.565.625; C12.200.758.409.750; C12.900.619.750 |
Drugs & pharmacology
Drug and pharmacology data
Is drug target: no
PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)
CTD chemical–gene interactions
31 total (human), top 30 by PubMed support.
| Chemical | Actions (top 5) | PubMed papers |
|---|---|---|
| sodium arsenite | affects cotreatment, increases abundance, increases expression, decreases expression | 3 |
| Arsenic | affects methylation, affects cotreatment, increases abundance, increases expression | 2 |
| Tobacco Smoke Pollution | increases expression | 2 |
| Cadmium Chloride | decreases expression | 2 |
| 3-((6-(2-methoxyphenyl)pyrimidin-4-yl)amino)phenyl)methane sulfonamide | decreases expression | 1 |
| TAK-243 | increases sumoylation | 1 |
| triphenyl phosphate | affects expression | 1 |
| propionaldehyde | increases expression | 1 |
| zinc chromate | increases abundance, increases expression | 1 |
| manganese chloride | affects cotreatment, increases abundance, increases expression | 1 |
| di-n-butylphosphoric acid | affects expression | 1 |
| chromium hexavalent ion | increases expression, increases abundance | 1 |
| CGP 52608 | affects binding, increases reaction | 1 |
| abrine | increases expression | 1 |
| Grape Seed Proanthocyanidins | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 1 |
| jinfukang | decreases expression | 1 |
| Resveratrol | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| Temozolomide | increases expression | 1 |
| Sunitinib | increases expression | 1 |
| Air Pollutants | increases abundance, affects expression | 1 |
| Benzo(a)pyrene | decreases methylation | 1 |
| Catechin | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 1 |
| Ethyl Methanesulfonate | increases expression | 1 |
| Formaldehyde | increases expression | 1 |
| Manganese | affects cotreatment, increases abundance, increases expression | 1 |
| Methyl Methanesulfonate | increases expression | 1 |
| Ozone | affects expression, increases abundance | 1 |
| Plant Extracts | increases expression, affects cotreatment | 1 |
| Smoke | decreases expression | 1 |
| Valproic Acid | decreases expression | 1 |
Clinical trials (associated diseases)
300 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.
| Trial | Phase | Status | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NCT00029224 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Treatment With Zoledronic Acid in Patients With Breast Cancer, Multiple Myeloma, and Prostate Cancer With Cancer Related Bone Lesions |
| NCT00035997 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Open-label Trial on the Effect of I.V. Zoledronic Acid 4 mg on Bone Density in Hormone Sensitive Prostate Cancer Patients With Bone Metastasis |
| NCT00063609 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | The Effect of Zoledronic Acid on Bone Loss in Prostate Cancer Patients Undergoing Androgen Deprivation Therapy |
| NCT00103623 | PHASE4 | SUSPENDED | The Plenaxis® Experience Study |
| NCT00106392 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | A Safety and Efficacy Study of Prograf in the Prevention of Erectile Dysfunction After Radical Prostatectomy |
| NCT00185029 | PHASE4 | UNKNOWN | MR-Lymphography and Lymph Node Staging in Prostate Cancer |
| NCT00199485 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Angelica Sinensis for the Treatment of Hot Flashes in Men Undergoing LHRH Therapy for Prostate Cancer |
| NCT00219219 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Zoledronic Acid in the Prevention of Skeletal-related Events in Hormone Refractory and Hormone-sensitive Prostate Cancer Patients With Bone Metastases |
| NCT00219271 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Effect Of Zoledronic Acid On Circulating And Bone Marrow-Residing Prostate Cancer Cells In Patients With Clinically Localized Prostate Cancer |
| NCT00237146 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Study to Evaluate Zoledronic Acid on Quality of Life and Skeletal-related Events as Adjuvant Treatment in Patients With Hormone-naïve Prostate Cancer and Bone Metastasis Who Have Undergone Orchiectomy |
| NCT00242554 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Open-label Phase IV Clinical Trial to Evaluate the Safety and Tolerability of Zoledronic Acid in Patients With Prostate Cancer and Bone Metastases |
| NCT00280098 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Docetaxel in the Treatment of Hormone Refractory Prostate Cancer |
| NCT00293696 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Casodex/Zoladex Biomarkers in Localised Prostate Cancer |
| NCT00334139 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Effect of Zoledronic Acid on Bone Metabolism in Patients With Bone Metastasis and Prostate or Breast Cancer |
| NCT00375765 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Effects On Dihydrotestosterone Regulated Gene Expression In Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia Or Prostate Cancer |
| NCT00391690 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Evaluation of Bone Markers as Diagnostic Tools for Early Detection of Bone Metastases in Patients With High Risk Prostate Cancer |
| NCT00422708 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Local Anesthesia for Prostate Biopsy |
| NCT00526331 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Evaluation of Arterial Pressure Based Cardiac Output for Goal-Directed Perioperative Therapy |
| NCT00590213 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Compare the Value of Prophylactic Versus Therapeutic Breast Radiotherapy in CASODEX |
| NCT00629330 | PHASE4 | TERMINATED | Dissemination of Prostate Cancer Screening to PCP’s in African American Communities |
| NCT00771966 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Radical Prostatectomy and Perioperative Fluid Therapy |
| NCT00805701 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Study Assessing The Efficacy And Safety Of Avodart (Dutasteride) At Improving Urinary Symptoms In Men With Prostate Cancer Who Are Undergoing Seed Implantation |
| NCT00859027 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Effect Of Risedronate On Bone Mass In Older Men Receiving Neoadjuvant Therapy For Prostate Cancer |
| NCT00906269 | PHASE4 | UNKNOWN | Can Hyperbaric Oxygen Improve Erectile Function Following Surgery for Prostate Cancer |
| NCT00953277 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Study of Nerve Reconstruction Using AVANCE in Subjects Who Undergo Robotic Assisted Prostatectomy for Treatment of Prostate Cancer |
| NCT00982800 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Does Postoperative Gabapentin Reduce Pain, Opioid Consumption and Anxiety and Have a Positive Effect on Health Related Quality of Life After Radical Prostatectomy? |
| NCT01083199 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Global Performance Evaluation of the AMS CONTINUUM™ Device |
| NCT01136226 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Evaluate Recovery of Testosterone for Patients Using Eligard |
| NCT01161563 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Randomized Crossover Trial to Assess the Tolerability of Gonadotropin Releasing Hormone (GnRH) Analogue Administration |
| NCT01230905 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Study to Monitor the Effects of Androgen Suppression Treatment on the Heart |
| NCT01296672 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | 3 Month Finasteride Challenge Test Can Significantly Improve the Performance of Screening for Prostate Cancer |
| NCT01365143 | PHASE4 | TERMINATED | Prospective Randomized Trial Comparing Robotic Versus Open Radical Prostatectomy |
| NCT01379742 | PHASE4 | UNKNOWN | Comparison of Between ThinSeed™ and OncoSeed™ for Permanent Prostate Brachytherapy |
| NCT01486563 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Hydroxyethyl Starch and Renal Function After Radical Prostatectomy |
| NCT01511874 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Efficacy and Safety Study of ELIGARD 22.5mg With Prostate Cancer |
| NCT01512472 | PHASE4 | TERMINATED | Firmagon (Degarelix) Intermittent Therapy |
| NCT01547416 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | The Effect of Combined General/Epidural Anesthesia Versus General Anesthesia on Diaphragmatic Function |
| NCT01571544 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | The Use of Thermal Suits as Preventing Hypothermia During Surgery |
| NCT01581749 | PHASE4 | UNKNOWN | Evaluation of Truebeam for Low-Intermediate Risk Prostate Cancer |
| NCT01649635 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Study of Cabazitaxel Combined With Prednisone and Prophylaxis of Neutropenia Complications in the Treatment of Patients With Metastatic Castration-resistant Prostate Cancer |
Related Atlas pages
No linked Atlas pages yet — the cross-entity mesh grows as the corpus expands.