ZNF445
gene geneOn this page
Also known as ZKSCAN15ZSCAN47
Summary
ZNF445 (zinc finger protein 445, HGNC:21018) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 3p21.31, encoding Zinc finger protein 445 (P59923). Transcription regulator required to maintain maternal and paternal gene imprinting, a process by which gene expression is restricted in a parent of origin-specific manner by epigenetic modification of genomic DNA and chromatin, including DNA methylation.
Enables double-stranded methylated DNA binding activity. Involved in epigenetic programing of female pronucleus and negative regulation of gene expression via chromosomal CpG island methylation. Located in nucleus.
Source: NCBI Gene 353274 — RefSeq curated summary.
At a glance
- Gene–disease (curated): syndromic disease (Limited, GenCC)
- Clinical variants (ClinVar): 149 total
- MANE Select transcript:
NM_181489
Identifiers
Gene identifiers
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| HGNC ID | HGNC:21018 |
| Approved symbol | ZNF445 |
| Name | zinc finger protein 445 |
| Location | 3p21.31 |
| Locus type | gene with protein product |
| Status | Approved |
| Aliases | ZKSCAN15, ZSCAN47 |
| Ensembl gene | ENSG00000185219 |
| Ensembl biotype | protein_coding |
| OMIM | 619508 |
| Entrez | 353274 |
Gene structure
Transcript identifiers
Ensembl transcripts: 9 — 7 protein_coding, 2 retained_intron
ENST00000396077, ENST00000425708, ENST00000460529, ENST00000474600, ENST00000924004, ENST00000924005, ENST00000924006, ENST00000924007, ENST00000924008
RefSeq mRNA: 2 — MANE Select: NM_181489
NM_001369454, NM_181489
CCDS: CCDS2713
Canonical transcript exons
ENST00000396077 — 8 exons
| Exon | Start | End |
|---|---|---|
| ENSE00001078410 | 44449513 | 44449623 |
| ENSE00001523776 | 44431705 | 44448739 |
| ENSE00001620076 | 44477591 | 44477670 |
| ENSE00001701424 | 44458244 | 44458364 |
| ENSE00001726926 | 44450447 | 44450573 |
| ENSE00003545483 | 44451314 | 44451482 |
| ENSE00003638568 | 44450868 | 44450962 |
| ENSE00003690690 | 44455121 | 44455696 |
Expression profiles
Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 133 present calls, max score 88.25.
FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth ubiquitous, TPM avg 5.0611 / max 68.7528, expressed in 1588 samples.
FANTOM5 promoters (1 alternative TSS)
| Promoter ID | TPM avg | Samples expressed |
|---|---|---|
| 41855 | 5.0611 | 1588 |
Top tissues by expression
133 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):
| Tissue | Anatomy ID | Expression score | Quality |
|---|---|---|---|
| cortical plate | UBERON:0005343 | 88.25 | gold quality |
| ganglionic eminence | UBERON:0004023 | 85.27 | gold quality |
| ventricular zone | UBERON:0003053 | 82.79 | gold quality |
| skeletal muscle tissue | UBERON:0001134 | 80.61 | gold quality |
| stromal cell of endometrium | CL:0002255 | 80.33 | gold quality |
| colonic epithelium | UBERON:0000397 | 80.08 | gold quality |
| male germ line stem cell (sensu Vertebrata) in testis | CL:0000089 ∩ UBERON:0000473 | 78.56 | gold quality |
| endometrium | UBERON:0001295 | 78.43 | gold quality |
| muscle tissue | UBERON:0002385 | 78.43 | gold quality |
| cerebellum | UBERON:0002037 | 77.77 | gold quality |
| cerebellar cortex | UBERON:0002129 | 77.72 | gold quality |
| cerebellar hemisphere | UBERON:0002245 | 77.66 | gold quality |
| ovary | UBERON:0000992 | 77.32 | gold quality |
| left ovary | UBERON:0002119 | 77.18 | gold quality |
| tonsil | UBERON:0002372 | 77.04 | gold quality |
| right hemisphere of cerebellum | UBERON:0014890 | 77.01 | gold quality |
| urinary bladder | UBERON:0001255 | 76.35 | gold quality |
| uterine cervix | UBERON:0000002 | 76.11 | gold quality |
| right ovary | UBERON:0002118 | 76.05 | gold quality |
| islet of Langerhans | UBERON:0000006 | 75.97 | gold quality |
| body of uterus | UBERON:0009853 | 75.95 | gold quality |
| myometrium | UBERON:0001296 | 75.89 | gold quality |
| mucosa of stomach | UBERON:0001199 | 75.88 | gold quality |
| smooth muscle tissue | UBERON:0001135 | 75.85 | gold quality |
| muscle of leg | UBERON:0001383 | 75.84 | gold quality |
| hindlimb stylopod muscle | UBERON:0004252 | 75.48 | gold quality |
| corpus callosum | UBERON:0002336 | 75.46 | gold quality |
| gastrocnemius | UBERON:0001388 | 75.32 | gold quality |
| endocervix | UBERON:0000458 | 75.28 | gold quality |
| blood | UBERON:0000178 | 75.08 | gold quality |
Single-cell (SCXA)
Detected in 1 experiment(s), a significant marker in 1.
| Experiment | Marker? | Max mean expression |
|---|---|---|
| E-ANND-3 | yes | 6.67 |
Regulation
Is transcription factor: yes
Downstream targets (CollecTRI)
1 targets.
| Target | Regulation |
|---|---|
| AP1 |
miRNA regulators (miRDB)
233 targeting ZNF445, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):
| miRNA | Max score | Avg score | miRNA target_count |
|---|---|---|---|
| HSA-MIR-3613-3P | 100.00 | 76.36 | 7965 |
| HSA-MIR-3163 | 100.00 | 77.23 | 8605 |
| HSA-MIR-4747-5P | 100.00 | 67.90 | 2681 |
| HSA-MIR-5196-5P | 100.00 | 67.98 | 2761 |
| HSA-MIR-4476 | 100.00 | 68.18 | 2030 |
| HSA-MIR-6876-5P | 100.00 | 67.68 | 2126 |
| HSA-MIR-4673 | 100.00 | 66.64 | 1490 |
| HSA-MIR-574-5P | 100.00 | 66.01 | 989 |
| HSA-MIR-7110-3P | 100.00 | 73.18 | 2486 |
| HSA-MIR-29A-3P | 100.00 | 73.11 | 1835 |
| HSA-MIR-29B-3P | 100.00 | 73.18 | 1833 |
| HSA-MIR-29C-3P | 100.00 | 73.15 | 1833 |
| HSA-MIR-371B-5P | 99.99 | 75.34 | 4759 |
| HSA-MIR-4282 | 99.99 | 75.36 | 6408 |
| HSA-MIR-150-5P | 99.99 | 66.69 | 1976 |
| HSA-MIR-548C-3P | 99.99 | 74.01 | 7587 |
| HSA-MIR-19A-3P | 99.98 | 75.33 | 2762 |
| HSA-MIR-19B-3P | 99.98 | 75.44 | 2754 |
| HSA-MIR-373-5P | 99.98 | 75.36 | 4753 |
| HSA-MIR-616-5P | 99.98 | 75.58 | 4775 |
| HSA-MIR-4645-5P | 99.98 | 65.81 | 1284 |
| HSA-MIR-507 | 99.97 | 70.11 | 1915 |
| HSA-MIR-8075 | 99.97 | 67.20 | 962 |
| HSA-MIR-1250-3P | 99.96 | 70.04 | 4038 |
| HSA-MIR-557 | 99.96 | 70.01 | 1640 |
| HSA-MIR-559 | 99.95 | 72.28 | 3609 |
| HSA-MIR-548AB | 99.95 | 71.31 | 3488 |
| HSA-MIR-548A-5P | 99.94 | 71.27 | 3482 |
| HSA-MIR-548AD-5P | 99.94 | 71.23 | 3502 |
| HSA-MIR-548AE-5P | 99.94 | 71.23 | 3502 |
Cross-species orthologs
7 orthologs
| Organism | Symbol | Gene ID |
|---|---|---|
| danio_rerio | prdm2a | ENSDARG00000090721 |
| mus_musculus | Zfp445 | ENSMUSG00000047036 |
| rattus_norvegicus | Zfp445 | ENSRNOG00000025554 |
| drosophila_melanogaster | CG12769 | FBGN0033252 |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00001223 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00017406 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00019960 |
Paralogs (7): ZNF423 (ENSG00000102935), ZNF211 (ENSG00000121417), ZNF462 (ENSG00000148143), ZBTB39 (ENSG00000166860), ZNF597 (ENSG00000167981), ZNF786 (ENSG00000197362), ZNF521 (ENSG00000198795)
Protein
Protein identifiers
Zinc finger protein 445 — P59923 (reviewed: P59923)
Alternative names: Zinc finger protein 168, Zinc finger protein with KRAB and SCAN domains 15
All UniProt accessions (2): B7ZKX2, P59923
UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →
Function. Transcription regulator required to maintain maternal and paternal gene imprinting, a process by which gene expression is restricted in a parent of origin-specific manner by epigenetic modification of genomic DNA and chromatin, including DNA methylation. Acts by controlling DNA methylation during the earliest multicellular stages of development at multiple imprinting control regions (ICRs). Acts together with ZFP57, but seems to be the major factor in human early embryonic imprinting maintenance. In contrast, in mice, ZFP57 plays the predominant role in imprinting maintenance.
Subcellular location. Nucleus.
Similarity. Belongs to the krueppel C2H2-type zinc-finger protein family.
RefSeq proteins (2): NP_001356383, NP_852466* (*=MANE)
Domains & families (InterPro)
| ID | Name | Type |
|---|---|---|
| IPR001909 | KRAB | Domain |
| IPR003309 | SCAN_dom | Domain |
| IPR013087 | Znf_C2H2_type | Domain |
| IPR036051 | KRAB_dom_sf | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR036236 | Znf_C2H2_sf | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR038269 | SCAN_sf | Homologous_superfamily |
Pfam: PF00096, PF01352, PF02023
UniProt features (33 total): zinc finger region 14, cross-link 12, domain 2, region of interest 2, chain 1, compositionally biased region 1, sequence variant 1
Structure
Experimental structures (PDB)
0 structures.
Predicted structure (AlphaFold)
| Model | pLDDT | Fraction very-high |
|---|---|---|
| AF-P59923-F1 | 57.22 | 0.01 |
Functional residue map
Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.
Post-translational modifications (12): 28, 317, 374, 375, 399, 567, 654, 736, 758, 938, 956, 975
Function
Pathways and Gene Ontology
Reactome pathways
1 pathways
| ID | Pathway |
|---|---|
| R-HSA-212436 | Generic Transcription Pathway |
MSigDB gene sets: 64 (showing top):
GRAESSMANN_APOPTOSIS_BY_DOXORUBICIN_DN, STARK_HYPPOCAMPUS_22Q11_DELETION_UP, MARTINEZ_RB1_TARGETS_UP, GOBP_NEGATIVE_REGULATION_OF_GENE_EXPRESSION_EPIGENETIC, WANG_LMO4_TARGETS_DN, LASTOWSKA_NEUROBLASTOMA_COPY_NUMBER_DN, GOBP_CHROMATIN_REMODELING, MARTINEZ_RB1_AND_TP53_TARGETS_UP, GOBP_EPIGENETIC_REGULATION_OF_GENE_EXPRESSION, TGGAAA_NFAT_Q4_01, GOMF_CHROMATIN_BINDING, DODD_NASOPHARYNGEAL_CARCINOMA_DN, GOBERT_OLIGODENDROCYTE_DIFFERENTIATION_DN, GOMF_DOUBLE_STRANDED_METHYLATED_DNA_BINDING, STARK_PREFRONTAL_CORTEX_22Q11_DELETION_UP
GO Biological Process (4): regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II (GO:0006357), negative regulation of gene expression via chromosomal CpG island methylation (GO:0044027), epigenetic programing of female pronucleus (GO:0044726), regulation of DNA-templated transcription (GO:0006355)
GO Molecular Function (6): chromatin binding (GO:0003682), zinc ion binding (GO:0008270), double-stranded methylated DNA binding (GO:0010385), DNA binding (GO:0003677), protein binding (GO:0005515), metal ion binding (GO:0046872)
GO Cellular Component (1): nucleus (GO:0005634)
Reactome top-level categories
Rollup of top-1 pathways:
| Category | Pathways |
|---|---|
| RNA Polymerase II Transcription | 1 |
GO top-level categories
Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:
| Category | Terms |
|---|---|
| binding | 2 |
| regulation of DNA-templated transcription | 1 |
| transcription by RNA polymerase II | 1 |
| negative regulation of gene expression, epigenetic | 1 |
| epigenetic programming in the zygotic pronuclei | 1 |
| DNA-templated transcription | 1 |
| regulation of gene expression | 1 |
| regulation of RNA biosynthetic process | 1 |
| transition metal ion binding | 1 |
| double-stranded DNA binding | 1 |
| nucleic acid binding | 1 |
| cation binding | 1 |
| intracellular membrane-bounded organelle | 1 |
Protein interactions and networks
STRING
734 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):
| Protein A | Protein B | Partner UniProt | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| ZNF445 | TRIM28 | Q13263 | 699 |
| ZNF445 | SETDB1 | Q15047 | 657 |
| ZNF445 | ZDBF2 | Q9HCK1 | 546 |
| ZNF445 | SLC38A4 | Q969I6 | 511 |
| ZNF445 | TMEM235 | A6NFC5 | 488 |
| ZNF445 | CIMIP2B | A8MTA8 | 443 |
| ZNF445 | G5EA03 | G5EA03 | 434 |
| ZNF445 | CFAP96 | A7E2U8 | 432 |
| ZNF445 | PTPN23 | Q9H3S7 | 425 |
| ZNF445 | NAP1L5 | Q96NT1 | 424 |
| ZNF445 | MEST | Q5EB52 | 411 |
| ZNF445 | BAZ1B | Q9UIG0 | 394 |
| ZNF445 | KAT8 | Q9H7Z6 | 383 |
| ZNF445 | DLK1 | P15803 | 380 |
| ZNF445 | IGF2 | P01344 | 378 |
IntAct
86 interactions, top by confidence:
| A | B | Type | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| ZNF396 | ZNF24 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.700 |
| ZNF169 | ZNF316 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| ZNF324B | ZNF316 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| ZNF707 | ZNF316 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| CACNG5 | ZNF316 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| ZNF483 | ZNF197 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| ZNF71 | NVL | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| SYT12 | B4GALT5 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| CCDC6 | LZTS3 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| CBX5 | WIZ | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| TRIM28 | ZNF320 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| RPS3 | ZNF316 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| TIMM50 | ZNF724 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| ZNF396 | ZNF24 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| ZNF263 | AHCYL1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| NDEL1 | OFD1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| Cbx1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 | |
| Set | ZKSCAN1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
BioGRID (85): ZNF445 (Affinity Capture-MS), ZNF445 (Affinity Capture-MS), ZNF445 (Affinity Capture-MS), ZNF445 (Affinity Capture-MS), ZNF445 (Affinity Capture-MS), ZNF445 (Affinity Capture-MS), ZNF445 (Affinity Capture-MS), ZNF445 (Affinity Capture-MS), ZNF445 (Affinity Capture-MS), ZNF445 (Affinity Capture-MS), ZNF445 (Affinity Capture-MS), ZNF445 (Affinity Capture-MS), ZNF445 (Affinity Capture-MS), ZNF445 (Affinity Capture-MS), ZNF445 (Affinity Capture-MS)
ESM2 similar proteins: A1YEQ3, A1YEV9, A1YFW6, A1YG26, A1YG48, A1YG60, A2T6W2, A2T712, A2T736, A2T7L7, A6QNZ0, O14978, O15535, O95125, P17022, P17029, P49910, P51815, P59923, Q07231, Q15776, Q16670, Q1LZ87, Q3MJ62, Q3URR7, Q4KLI1, Q4R8H9, Q53GI3, Q5R670, Q5R741, Q5RJ54, Q63HK3, Q642B9, Q6P9G9, Q810A1, Q86W11, Q8BGS3, Q8CF60, Q8NF99, Q92670
Diamond homologs: A1YEP8, A1YEQ3, A1YEV9, A1YFW2, A1YFW6, A1YG26, A1YG48, A1YG60, A1YGJ4, A1YGK6, A2T6E3, A2T6V8, A2T6W2, A2T712, A2T736, A2T7D2, A2T7D7, A2T7F2, A2T7F4, A2T7L7, A2T812, A6QNZ0, A6QPT6, B2KFW1, O14709, O14771, O14978, O15535, O43309, O60304, O95125, P10073, P17022, P17028, P17029, P17040, P28698, P49910, P51815, P59923
SIGNOR signaling
0 interactions.
Disease & clinical
Clinical variants and AI predictions
ClinVar
149 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):
| Classification | Count (floor) |
|---|---|
| Pathogenic | 0 |
| Likely pathogenic | 0 |
| Uncertain significance | 127 |
| Likely benign | 7 |
| Benign | 1 |
Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (0)
SpliceAI
1425 predictions. Top by Δscore:
| Variant | Effect | Δscore |
|---|---|---|
| 3:44449508:CTCA:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 3:44449509:TCA:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 3:44449510:CA:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 3:44449511:ACCTG:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 3:44449619:TCCCA:T | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 3:44449620:CCCA:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 3:44449620:CCCAC:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 3:44449621:CCA:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 3:44449621:CCAC:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 3:44449622:CA:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 3:44449622:CAC:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 3:44449622:CACT:C | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 3:44449623:ACT:A | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 3:44449624:C:CC | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 3:44449624:CT:C | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 3:44449625:T:A | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 3:44449627:C:CT | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 3:44450442:CTT:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 3:44450443:TTACC:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 3:44450444:TA:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 3:44450445:AC:A | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 3:44450445:ACCC:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 3:44450446:C:CG | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 3:44450446:CC:C | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 3:44449511:A:AC | donor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 3:44449512:C:CC | donor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 3:44449628:A:T | acceptor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 3:44450441:ACTT:A | donor_loss | 0.9900 |
| 3:44450445:A:AC | donor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 3:44450446:C:CC | donor_gain | 0.9900 |
AlphaMissense
6867 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:
| Variant | Protein change | am_pathogenicity |
|---|---|---|
| 3:44446626:G:C | F1015L | 0.997 |
| 3:44446626:G:T | F1015L | 0.997 |
| 3:44446628:A:G | F1015L | 0.997 |
| 3:44447274:G:C | F799L | 0.997 |
| 3:44447274:G:T | F799L | 0.997 |
| 3:44447276:A:G | F799L | 0.997 |
| 3:44447063:A:G | C870R | 0.996 |
| 3:44447124:A:C | F849L | 0.996 |
| 3:44447124:A:T | F849L | 0.996 |
| 3:44447126:A:G | F849L | 0.996 |
| 3:44447601:A:C | F690L | 0.996 |
| 3:44447601:A:T | F690L | 0.996 |
| 3:44447603:A:G | F690L | 0.996 |
| 3:44448105:G:C | F522L | 0.996 |
| 3:44448105:G:T | F522L | 0.996 |
| 3:44448107:A:G | F522L | 0.996 |
| 3:44447013:A:C | H886Q | 0.994 |
| 3:44447013:A:T | H886Q | 0.994 |
| 3:44447358:G:C | F771L | 0.994 |
| 3:44447358:G:T | F771L | 0.994 |
| 3:44447360:A:G | F771L | 0.994 |
| 3:44447517:A:C | F718L | 0.994 |
| 3:44447517:A:T | F718L | 0.994 |
| 3:44447519:A:G | F718L | 0.994 |
| 3:44448021:G:C | F550L | 0.994 |
| 3:44448021:G:T | F550L | 0.994 |
| 3:44448023:A:G | F550L | 0.994 |
| 3:44446956:G:C | F905L | 0.993 |
| 3:44446956:G:T | F905L | 0.993 |
| 3:44446958:A:G | F905L | 0.993 |
dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000138890 (3:44439464 T>C), RS1000146830 (3:44475600 G>C,T), RS1000248826 (3:44444126 C>A,T), RS1000297945 (3:44444376 G>A,C), RS1000327244 (3:44457549 A>G), RS1000557488 (3:44463034 T>C), RS1000565326 (3:44432575 C>A), RS1000744207 (3:44437710 A>C), RS1000747768 (3:44436343 T>C), RS1000875844 (3:44461120 T>A,C), RS1001013757 (3:44442069 A>C), RS1001060626 (3:44449342 G>A,C), RS1001113108 (3:44449033 C>G), RS1001197861 (3:44438130 G>A), RS1001242554 (3:44465220 A>G)
Disease associations
OMIM: gene MIM:619508 | disease phenotypes:
GenCC curated gene-disease
| Disease | Classification | Inheritance |
|---|---|---|
| syndromic disease | Limited | Autosomal recessive |
Mondo (1): syndromic disease (MONDO:0002254)
Orphanet (0):
HPO phenotypes
0 total (0 of 0 shown, HPO-id order):
GWAS associations
0 associations (top):
MeSH disease descriptors (1)
| Descriptor | Name | Tree numbers |
|---|---|---|
| D013577 | Syndrome | C23.550.288.500 |
Drugs & pharmacology
Drug and pharmacology data
Is drug target: no
PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)
CTD chemical–gene interactions
16 total (human), top 16 by PubMed support.
| Chemical | Actions (top 5) | PubMed papers |
|---|---|---|
| bisphenol A | increases expression, increases methylation | 2 |
| TAK-243 | increases sumoylation | 1 |
| dicrotophos | increases expression | 1 |
| terbufos | decreases methylation | 1 |
| CGP 52608 | affects binding, increases reaction | 1 |
| 2,2’,4,4’-tetrabromodiphenyl ether | increases expression | 1 |
| Resveratrol | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| Acetaminophen | increases expression | 1 |
| Arsenic | affects methylation | 1 |
| Benzo(a)pyrene | affects methylation, increases methylation | 1 |
| Fonofos | decreases methylation | 1 |
| Parathion | decreases methylation | 1 |
| Plant Extracts | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| Tobacco Smoke Pollution | decreases expression | 1 |
| Tretinoin | decreases expression | 1 |
| Antirheumatic Agents | increases expression | 1 |
Clinical trials (associated diseases)
25 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.
| Trial | Phase | Status | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NCT00027456 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | Leptin to Treat Severe Insulin Resistance - Pilot Study |
| NCT00213447 | Not specified | COMPLETED | T Cell Response in Hypersensitivity Syndrome |
| NCT02240888 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Vaccination in Inflammatory Rheumatic Disease (VACCIMIL). The Impact of Antirheumatic Treatment on Antibody Response |
| NCT02526082 | Not specified | ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING | Long-term Follow-up of the Helsinki Businessmen Study |
| NCT02637518 | Not specified | UNKNOWN | Comprehensive Validation of Frailty Assessment Tools in Older Adults in Different Clinical and Social Settings |
| NCT02971072 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Neurophysiology of Weakness and Exercise in Rotator Cuff Tendinopathy |
| NCT02974569 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Improving Symptom Self-management in Adolescents & Young Adults With Cancer |
| NCT03265561 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Spinal Infection Management With Structural Allograft |
| NCT04190342 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Effects of a Traditional Chinese Exercise Program on Symptom Cluster in Breast Cancer Patients |
| NCT04874584 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Culturally Tailored Nurse Coaching Study for Cancer Symptom Management |
| NCT04909489 | Not specified | UNKNOWN | PDR and SKYD of Dyslipidemia’s Characteristics From the Oxidative Stress Enhancement Caused by Inhibition of Serine Metabolic Pathway |
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Related Atlas pages
- Associated diseases: syndromic disease
- Disease cohort memberships (association, not causation — diseases whose associated-gene cohort lists this gene; a subset are also under Associated diseases): syndromic disease