ZNF70

Summary

ZNF70 (zinc finger protein 70, HGNC:13140) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 22q11.23, encoding Zinc finger protein 70 (Q9UC06). May be involved in transcriptional regulation.

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and RNA polymerase II transcription regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Located in cytoplasm and megasporocyte nucleus.

Source: NCBI Gene 7621 — RefSeq curated summary.

At a glance

• GWAS associations: 1
• Clinical variants (ClinVar): 88 total
• MANE Select transcript: NM_021916

Identifiers

Gene identifiers

Field	Value
HGNC ID	HGNC:13140
Approved symbol	ZNF70
Name	zinc finger protein 70
Location	22q11.23
Locus type	gene with protein product
Status	Approved
Aliases	Cos17, MGC48959
Ensembl gene	ENSG00000187792
Ensembl biotype	protein_coding
OMIM	194544
Entrez	7621

Gene structure

Transcript identifiers

Ensembl transcripts: 5 — 5 protein_coding

ENST00000341976, ENST00000871908, ENST00000871909, ENST00000871910, ENST00000964215

RefSeq mRNA: 1 — MANE Select: NM_021916 NM_021916

CCDS: CCDS13812

Canonical transcript exons

ENST00000341976 — 2 exons

Exon	Start	End
ENSE00001383235	23738682	23745219
ENSE00001400017	23750711	23751112

Expression profiles

Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 200 present calls, max score 81.77.

FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth ubiquitous, TPM avg 6.3817 / max 146.6726, expressed in 1659 samples.

FANTOM5 promoters (3 alternative TSS)

Promoter ID	TPM avg	Samples expressed
193328	5.8075	1455
193327	0.4625	276
193326	0.1116	67

Top tissues by expression

238 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):

Tissue	Anatomy ID	Expression score	Quality
tibia	UBERON:0000979	81.77	gold quality
tibialis anterior	UBERON:0001385	80.29	silver quality
corpus epididymis	UBERON:0004359	77.53	gold quality
pigmented layer of retina	UBERON:0001782	77.10	gold quality
ileal mucosa	UBERON:0000331	76.43	gold quality
parietal pleura	UBERON:0002400	76.23	gold quality
stromal cell of endometrium	CL:0002255	75.88	gold quality
visceral pleura	UBERON:0002401	74.61	gold quality
secondary oocyte	CL:0000655	74.50	silver quality
germinal epithelium of ovary	UBERON:0001304	73.60	silver quality
caput epididymis	UBERON:0004358	73.57	gold quality
male germ line stem cell (sensu Vertebrata) in testis	CL:0000089 ∩ UBERON:0000473	72.12	gold quality
ventricular zone	UBERON:0003053	71.87	gold quality
bone marrow cell	CL:0002092	71.65	silver quality
palpebral conjunctiva	UBERON:0001812	71.36	gold quality
lower lobe of lung	UBERON:0008949	71.13	gold quality
bronchial epithelial cell	CL:0002328	70.95	gold quality
cortical plate	UBERON:0005343	70.69	gold quality
ganglionic eminence	UBERON:0004023	70.55	gold quality
bronchus	UBERON:0002185	70.23	gold quality
calcaneal tendon	UBERON:0003701	70.19	gold quality
muscle of leg	UBERON:0001383	69.75	gold quality
gastrocnemius	UBERON:0001388	69.72	gold quality
hindlimb stylopod muscle	UBERON:0004252	69.19	gold quality
sural nerve	UBERON:0015488	69.09	gold quality
ovary	UBERON:0000992	69.02	gold quality
oviduct epithelium	UBERON:0004804	68.88	gold quality
descending thoracic aorta	UBERON:0002345	68.83	gold quality
right ovary	UBERON:0002118	68.51	gold quality
cartilage tissue	UBERON:0002418	68.43	silver quality

Single-cell (SCXA)

Detected in 2 experiment(s), a significant marker in 0.

Experiment	Marker?	Max mean expression
E-MTAB-6379	no	9.04
E-ANND-3	no	4.21

Regulation

Is transcription factor: yes

JASPAR motifs

Motif	Name	Family
MA2565.1	ZNF70	More than 3 adjacent zinc fingers

JASPAR matrix evidence (PMIDs): PMID:39605368

miRNA regulators (miRDB)

62 targeting ZNF70, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):

miRNA	Max score	Avg score	miRNA target_count
HSA-MIR-3613-3P	100.00	76.36	7965
HSA-MIR-371B-5P	99.99	75.34	4759
HSA-MIR-373-5P	99.98	75.36	4753
HSA-MIR-616-5P	99.98	75.58	4775
HSA-MIR-6783-3P	99.89	67.92	2059
HSA-MIR-1343-3P	99.89	66.78	1815
HSA-MIR-4496	99.88	68.89	2236
HSA-MIR-6780A-5P	99.88	66.69	2776
HSA-MIR-221-5P	99.86	65.45	1052
HSA-MIR-8073	99.86	65.21	1118
HSA-MIR-1323	99.83	69.89	2471
HSA-MIR-4659A-3P	99.80	72.62	4248
HSA-MIR-4659B-3P	99.80	72.62	4248
HSA-MIR-1273H-5P	99.77	66.32	2471
HSA-MIR-498-5P	99.76	69.64	1807
HSA-MIR-548O-3P	99.74	69.30	2228
HSA-MIR-4524A-3P	99.72	66.85	2406
HSA-MIR-30B-3P	99.70	65.76	2325
HSA-MIR-3689A-3P	99.70	65.73	2306
HSA-MIR-3689B-3P	99.70	65.71	2311
HSA-MIR-3689C	99.70	65.71	2311
HSA-MIR-6779-5P	99.70	65.76	2363
HSA-MIR-452-5P	99.65	69.63	1762
HSA-MIR-4676-3P	99.65	69.31	1733
HSA-MIR-892C-3P	99.65	69.38	1745
HSA-MIR-4663	99.62	65.33	957
HSA-MIR-4743-3P	99.62	68.12	2095
HSA-MIR-105-5P	99.54	69.24	2060
HSA-MIR-7853-5P	99.54	69.30	2055
HSA-MIR-12123	99.52	71.79	2990

Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 3)

• We demonstrated that ZNF70 interacts with ZFP64 and activates HES1 transcription by binding to the HES1 promoter. In addition, HES1 gene expression is increased in ILDR2-knockdown HepG2 cells, in which ZNF70 is translocated from the cytoplasm to the nucleus, suggesting that ZNF70 migration to the nucleus after dissociating from the ILDR2-ZNF70 complex activates HES1 transcription. These results support a novel link betwee (PMID:27353377)
• miRNA-574-5p downregulates ZNF70 and influences the progression of human esophageal squamous cell carcinoma through reactive oxygen species generation and MAPK pathway activation. (PMID:32053575)
• ZNF70 regulates IL-1beta secretion of macrophages to promote the proliferation of HCT116 cells via activation of NLRP3 inflammasome and STAT3 pathway in colitis-associated colorectal cancer. (PMID:38000525)

Cross-species orthologs

3 orthologs

Organism	Symbol	Gene ID
drosophila_melanogaster	CG2712	FBGN0024975
drosophila_melanogaster	Phs	FBGN0036522
drosophila_melanogaster	CG3281	FBGN0260741

Paralogs (62): ZNF582 (ENSG00000018869), ZNF264 (ENSG00000083844), ZNF343 (ENSG00000088876), ZNF684 (ENSG00000117010), ZNF133 (ENSG00000125846), ZNF557 (ENSG00000130544), ZNF337 (ENSG00000130684), ZNF20 (ENSG00000132010), ZFP37 (ENSG00000136866), ZNF614 (ENSG00000142556), KRBOX4 (ENSG00000147121), ZNF599 (ENSG00000153896), ZNF19 (ENSG00000157429), ZNF589 (ENSG00000164048), PRDM9 (ENSG00000164256), ZNF180 (ENSG00000167384), ZNF558 (ENSG00000167785), ZNF35 (ENSG00000169981), ZNF778 (ENSG00000170100), ZNF439 (ENSG00000171291), ZNF440 (ENSG00000171295), ZNF556 (ENSG00000172000), ZNF554 (ENSG00000172006), ZNF596 (ENSG00000172748), ZNF80 (ENSG00000174255), ZNF266 (ENSG00000174652), ZNF25 (ENSG00000175395), ZNF77 (ENSG00000175691), ZNF169 (ENSG00000175787), ZNF404 (ENSG00000176222), ZNF491 (ENSG00000177599), ZNF620 (ENSG00000177842), ZNF619 (ENSG00000177873), ZNF875 (ENSG00000181666), ZNF329 (ENSG00000181894), ZFP90 (ENSG00000184939), ZNF566 (ENSG00000186017), ZNF529 (ENSG00000186020), ZNF749 (ENSG00000186230), ZNF555 (ENSG00000186300)

Protein

Protein identifiers

Zinc finger protein 70 — Q9UC06 (reviewed: Q9UC06)

Alternative names: Zinc finger protein N27C7-1

All UniProt accessions (1): Q9UC06

UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →

Function. May be involved in transcriptional regulation.

Subcellular location. Nucleus.

Similarity. Belongs to the krueppel C2H2-type zinc-finger protein family.

RefSeq proteins (1): NP_068735* (*=MANE)

Domains & families (InterPro)

ID	Name	Type
IPR013087	Znf_C2H2_type	Domain
IPR036236	Znf_C2H2_sf	Homologous_superfamily

Pfam: PF00096, PF13465

UniProt features (13 total): zinc finger region 11, chain 1, region of interest 1

Structure

Experimental structures (PDB)

0 structures.

Predicted structure (AlphaFold)

Model	pLDDT	Fraction very-high
AF-Q9UC06-F1	71.85	0.42

Function

Pathways and Gene Ontology

Reactome pathways

1 pathways

ID	Pathway
R-HSA-212436	Generic Transcription Pathway

MSigDB gene sets: 40 (showing top): AP2_Q3, ZHAN_MULTIPLE_MYELOMA_CD1_UP, HEN1_01, ELK1_01, CETS1P54_01, SENESE_HDAC3_TARGETS_DN, MASSARWEH_TAMOXIFEN_RESISTANCE_UP, SCGGAAGY_ELK1_02, HNF4ALPHA_Q6, GOMF_SEQUENCE_SPECIFIC_DNA_BINDING, GOMF_TRANSCRIPTION_REGULATOR_ACTIVITY, CIITA_TARGET_GENES, FOXD2_TARGET_GENES, ID1_TARGET_GENES, MIR1323

GO Biological Process (1): regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II (GO:0006357)

GO Molecular Function (6): RNA polymerase II transcription regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding (GO:0000977), DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific (GO:0000981), zinc ion binding (GO:0008270), DNA binding (GO:0003677), protein binding (GO:0005515), metal ion binding (GO:0046872)

GO Cellular Component (3): nucleus (GO:0005634), cytoplasm (GO:0005737), megasporocyte nucleus (GO:0043076)

Reactome top-level categories

Rollup of top-1 pathways:

Category	Pathways
RNA Polymerase II Transcription	1

GO top-level categories

Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:

Category	Terms
regulation of DNA-templated transcription	1
transcription by RNA polymerase II	1
transcription cis-regulatory region binding	1
chromatin	1
RNA polymerase II transcription regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding	1
DNA-binding transcription factor activity	1
regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II	1
transition metal ion binding	1
nucleic acid binding	1
binding	1
cation binding	1
intracellular membrane-bounded organelle	1
intracellular anatomical structure	1
cellular anatomical structure	1
nucleus	1

Protein interactions and networks

STRING

438 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):

Protein A	Protein B	Partner UniProt	Score
ZNF70	C9JR48	C9JR48	930
ZNF70	DRICH1	Q6PGQ1	581
ZNF70	LRRC75B	Q2VPJ9	571
ZNF70	C22orf15	Q8WYQ4	527
ZNF70	WDTC1	Q8N5D0	493
ZNF70	RNF126	Q9BV68	474
ZNF70	DNASE2	O00115	454
ZNF70	RGL4	Q8IZJ4	447
ZNF70	DEFA4	P12838	444
ZNF70	PGAM5	Q96HS1	416
ZNF70	CD37	P11049	412
ZNF70	KIAA1671	Q9BY89	410
ZNF70	CCDC34	Q96HJ3	406
ZNF70	TICAM1	Q8IUC6	400
ZNF70	GUCD1	Q96NT3	393

IntAct

39 interactions, top by confidence:

A	B	Type	Score
H1-1	RRP8	psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)	0.640
ZNF71	NVL	psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)	0.530
RPL30	RRP8	psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)	0.530
E4F1	ZBTB24	psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)	0.530
THAP3	CASC3	psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)	0.530
NIFK	RSL1D1	psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)	0.530
H1-1	SURF6	psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)	0.530
ZNF70	ZFP64	psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)	0.370
ZC3H3	ANKHD1	psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)	0.350
DGCR8	MPHOSPH10	psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)	0.350
NIFK	RRP8	psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)	0.350
SRP14	RPSA2	psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)	0.350
RPS19	ZNF320	psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)	0.350
RPL36	GTPBP10	psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)	0.350
RPL28	GTPBP10	psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)	0.350
PRR3	ZNF316	psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)	0.350
CBX6	ZNF316	psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)	0.350
RPS6	CCDC85C	psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)	0.350
RPL19		psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)	0.350
RPL17		psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)	0.350
UTP23		psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)	0.350
SRSF4		psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)	0.350
RPS13	KIF2A	psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)	0.350
RPL23A	MPHOSPH10	psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)	0.350
ZBTB47	MPHOSPH10	psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)	0.350

BioGRID (48): ZNF70 (Affinity Capture-MS), ZNF70 (Affinity Capture-MS), ZNF70 (Affinity Capture-MS), ZNF70 (Affinity Capture-MS), ZNF70 (Affinity Capture-MS), ZNF70 (Affinity Capture-MS), ZNF70 (Affinity Capture-MS), ZNF70 (Affinity Capture-MS), ZNF70 (Affinity Capture-MS), ZNF70 (Affinity Capture-MS), ZNF70 (Affinity Capture-MS), ZNF70 (Affinity Capture-RNA), ZNF70 (Reconstituted Complex), ZNF70 (Affinity Capture-MS), ZNF70 (Affinity Capture-MS)

ESM2 similar proteins: A0JNB1, A1YF12, A1YG88, A2T759, A3KN32, B2RUI1, O43296, O75123, P10072, P17020, P17097, P51814, P52736, P52740, Q07230, Q08ER8, Q13398, Q14590, Q32KN0, Q3KQV3, Q3MIS6, Q4V8A8, Q5CZA5, Q5RBQ3, Q5RBX0, Q5RCD9, Q5RCX4, Q6GQR8, Q6NX45, Q6P9A3, Q6PK81, Q7TSH9, Q7TSI0, Q7Z7L9, Q86UD4, Q8BFS8, Q8BLB0, Q8IVP9, Q8IZ26, Q8N9F8

Diamond homologs: P18714, P18715, P18718, P18724, P18725, P18731, P18735, P18737, P18738, P18740, P18747, P52742, Q01611, Q02085, Q3MJ62, Q569E7, Q5TEC3, Q6A085, Q6DD87, Q7L3S4, Q7TNU6, Q8BIF9, Q8BJ90, Q9UC06, Q9UEG4, A2ANX9, B0YDH7, O15391, O57311, O57415, O60315, O60481, O62836, O73689, O95409, P03001, P08048, P0C6P6, P10925, P17010

SIGNOR signaling

0 interactions.

Enriched among interaction partners

Reactome pathways and GO biological processes over-represented among this gene’s 45 IntAct physical interaction partners (hypergeometric vs the genome-wide background, BH-FDR, gene-set size 15–500, ranked by fold). A functional readout of the neighbourhood — distinct from this gene’s own memberships above, and biased toward well-studied / hub proteins, so read it as themes rather than proof.

Reactome pathways:

Pathway	Partners	Fold	FDR
Peptide chain elongation	10	48.8×	7e-14
Viral mRNA Translation	10	48.8×	7e-14
PELO:HBS1L and ABCE1 dissociate a ribosome on a non-stop mRNA	10	48.3×	7e-14
Selenocysteine synthesis	10	46.2×	8e-14
Eukaryotic Translation Termination	10	46.2×	8e-14
Nonsense Mediated Decay (NMD) independent of the Exon Junction Complex (EJC)	10	45.3×	8e-14
ZNF598 and the Ribosome-associated Quality Trigger (RQT) complex dissociate a ribosome stalled on a no-go mRNA	10	45.3×	8e-14
Nonsense-Mediated Decay (NMD)	5	44.8×	6e-07

GO biological processes:

GO term	Partners	Fold	FDR
cytoplasmic translation	11	47.4×	5e-14
ribosomal small subunit biogenesis	5	26.5×	6e-05
translation	10	23.9×	6e-10
rRNA processing	5	16.5×	3e-04

Disease & clinical

Clinical variants and AI predictions

ClinVar

88 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):

Classification	Count (floor)
Pathogenic	0
Likely pathogenic	0
Uncertain significance	80
Likely benign	0
Benign	3

Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (0)

SpliceAI

261 predictions. Top by Δscore:

Variant	Effect	Δscore
22:23743655:T:TA	donor_gain	0.9800
22:23745216:CAAT:C	acceptor_gain	0.9800
22:23745218:ATC:A	acceptor_loss	0.9700
22:23745219:TCTGA:T	acceptor_loss	0.9700
22:23745220:C:CC	acceptor_gain	0.9700
22:23745220:C:CG	acceptor_loss	0.9700
22:23745221:T:C	acceptor_loss	0.9700
22:23745215:ACAAT:A	acceptor_gain	0.9200
22:23745216:CAATC:C	acceptor_gain	0.9200
22:23745222:G:C	acceptor_loss	0.9200
22:23743729:TGGAG:T	donor_gain	0.9000
22:23745217:AAT:A	acceptor_gain	0.9000
22:23745232:C:CT	acceptor_loss	0.9000
22:23745227:GAAAA:G	acceptor_loss	0.8900
22:23745223:AAAA:A	acceptor_loss	0.8500
22:23750973:CCACT:C	donor_loss	0.8500
22:23750974:CACTC:C	donor_loss	0.8500
22:23750975:ACTCA:A	donor_loss	0.8500
22:23750976:CTCA:C	donor_loss	0.8500
22:23750977:TCA:T	donor_loss	0.8500
22:23750978:CA:C	donor_loss	0.8500
22:23750979:AC:A	donor_loss	0.8500
22:23750980:CC:C	donor_loss	0.8500
22:23743609:A:AT	donor_gain	0.8300
22:23745218:AT:A	acceptor_gain	0.8300
22:23745233:A:T	acceptor_loss	0.8300
22:23750997:CAGCT:C	donor_loss	0.8300
22:23750998:AGCTC:A	donor_loss	0.8300
22:23750999:GCTCA:G	donor_loss	0.8300
22:23751000:CT:C	donor_loss	0.8300

AlphaMissense

2984 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:

Variant	Protein change	am_pathogenicity
22:23744106:G:C	F345L	0.999
22:23744106:G:T	F345L	0.999
22:23744108:A:G	F345L	0.999
22:23744190:G:C	F317L	0.999
22:23744190:G:T	F317L	0.999
22:23744192:A:G	F317L	0.999
22:23744526:G:C	F205L	0.999
22:23744526:G:T	F205L	0.999
22:23744528:A:G	F205L	0.999
22:23744610:G:C	F177L	0.999
22:23744610:G:T	F177L	0.999
22:23744612:A:G	F177L	0.999
22:23743941:G:C	F400L	0.998
22:23743941:G:T	F400L	0.998
22:23743943:A:G	F400L	0.998
22:23744022:A:C	F373L	0.998
22:23744022:A:T	F373L	0.998
22:23744024:A:G	F373L	0.998
22:23744074:C:G	R356P	0.998
22:23744274:A:C	F289L	0.998
22:23744274:A:T	F289L	0.998
22:23744276:A:G	F289L	0.998
22:23744694:G:C	F149L	0.998
22:23744694:G:T	F149L	0.998
22:23744696:A:G	F149L	0.998
22:23744089:A:G	L351P	0.997
22:23744173:A:G	L323P	0.997
22:23744358:G:C	F261L	0.997
22:23744358:G:T	F261L	0.997
22:23744360:A:G	F261L	0.997

dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000295292 (22:23740955 C>A), RS1000402895 (22:23750991 G>A), RS1000406583 (22:23752297 C>T), RS1000423977 (22:23746891 G>C), RS1000465349 (22:23751137 C>G), RS1000663575 (22:23740096 C>G), RS1001007253 (22:23745879 G>A,C), RS1001435996 (22:23749961 A>G,T), RS1001670451 (22:23739018 C>T), RS1001945846 (22:23743964 T>C), RS1002373452 (22:23741503 A>G), RS1002406070 (22:23748267 T>A), RS1002438610 (22:23748622 G>A), RS1002505908 (22:23744955 A>T), RS1002543817 (22:23742567 T>C,G)

Disease associations

OMIM: gene MIM:194544 | disease phenotypes:

GenCC curated gene-disease

Mondo (0):

Orphanet (0):

HPO phenotypes

0 total (0 of 0 shown, HPO-id order):

GWAS associations

1 associations (top):

Study	Trait	p-value
GCST008839_314	Height	8.000000e-09

Drugs & pharmacology

Drug and pharmacology data

Is drug target: no

PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)

CTD chemical–gene interactions

29 total (human), top 29 by PubMed support.

Chemical	Actions (top 5)	PubMed papers
sodium arsenite	increases expression	2
Air Pollutants	affects expression, increases abundance, decreases expression	2
Smoke	decreases expression, increases abundance	2
Valproic Acid	increases expression	2
aristolochic acid I	decreases expression	1
GSK-J4	decreases expression	1
bisphenol F	affects cotreatment, increases expression	1
dicrotophos	increases expression	1
triphenyl phosphate	affects expression	1
bisphenol A	affects cotreatment, increases expression	1
avobenzone	decreases expression	1
di-n-butylphosphoric acid	affects expression	1
CGP 52608	affects binding, increases reaction	1
abrine	decreases expression	1
Sunitinib	increases expression	1
Arsenic Trioxide	decreases expression	1
Acetaminophen	increases expression	1
Arsenic	affects methylation	1
Cisplatin	decreases expression	1
Dexamethasone	affects cotreatment, increases expression	1
Doxorubicin	decreases expression	1
Estradiol	increases expression	1
Indomethacin	affects cotreatment, increases expression	1
Ozone	affects expression, increases abundance	1
Tetrachlorodibenzodioxin	affects expression	1
Tobacco Smoke Pollution	decreases expression	1
Urethane	affects expression	1
1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine	affects cotreatment, increases expression	1
Aflatoxin B1	increases methylation	1

Cellosaurus cell lines

3 cell lines: 3 embryonic stem cell

First 10 cell lines (id-ordered, not curated):

Cellosaurus	Name	Category	Sex
CVCL_A8J4	SEES3-1V human ZNF70, clone1	Embryonic stem cell	Male
CVCL_A8J5	SEES3-1V human ZNF70, clone2	Embryonic stem cell	Male
CVCL_A8J6	SEES3-1V human ZNF70, clone3	Embryonic stem cell	Male

Clinical trials (associated diseases)

0 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.