ZNF728
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Summary
ZNF728 (zinc finger protein 728, HGNC:32463) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 19p12, encoding Zinc finger protein 728 (P0DKX0).
Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Predicted to be active in nucleus.
Source: NCBI Gene 388523 — RefSeq curated summary.
At a glance
- GWAS associations: 2
- Clinical variants (ClinVar): 6 total
- MANE Select transcript:
NM_001267716
Identifiers
Gene identifiers
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| HGNC ID | HGNC:32463 |
| Approved symbol | ZNF728 |
| Name | zinc finger protein 728 |
| Location | 19p12 |
| Locus type | gene with protein product |
| Status | Approved |
| Ensembl gene | ENSG00000269067 |
| Ensembl biotype | protein_coding |
| Entrez | 388523 |
Gene structure
Transcript identifiers
Ensembl transcripts: 2 — 2 protein_coding
ENST00000594710, ENST00000599851
RefSeq mRNA: 1 — MANE Select: NM_001267716
NM_001267716
CCDS: CCDS59370
Canonical transcript exons
ENST00000594710 — 4 exons
| Exon | Start | End |
|---|---|---|
| ENSE00002985898 | 22987308 | 22987403 |
| ENSE00003087098 | 22974883 | 22977110 |
| ENSE00003094229 | 23003028 | 23003176 |
| ENSE00003180307 | 22988325 | 22988451 |
Expression profiles
Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 117 present calls, max score 82.44.
FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth broad, TPM avg 0.7062 / max 86.9228, expressed in 186 samples.
FANTOM5 promoters (2 alternative TSS)
| Promoter ID | TPM avg | Samples expressed |
|---|---|---|
| 180260 | 0.6532 | 182 |
| 180259 | 0.0529 | 25 |
Top tissues by expression
129 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):
| Tissue | Anatomy ID | Expression score | Quality |
|---|---|---|---|
| male germ line stem cell (sensu Vertebrata) in testis | CL:0000089 ∩ UBERON:0000473 | 82.44 | gold quality |
| primordial germ cell in gonad | CL:0000670 ∩ UBERON:0000991 | 80.34 | gold quality |
| testis | UBERON:0000473 | 71.19 | gold quality |
| right testis | UBERON:0004534 | 70.51 | gold quality |
| corpus callosum | UBERON:0002336 | 70.01 | gold quality |
| left testis | UBERON:0004533 | 69.71 | gold quality |
| smooth muscle tissue | UBERON:0001135 | 64.68 | gold quality |
| heart left ventricle | UBERON:0002084 | 62.66 | gold quality |
| heart | UBERON:0000948 | 62.02 | gold quality |
| right atrium auricular region | UBERON:0006631 | 61.37 | gold quality |
| islet of Langerhans | UBERON:0000006 | 59.43 | gold quality |
| apex of heart | UBERON:0002098 | 58.23 | gold quality |
| fallopian tube | UBERON:0003889 | 58.09 | gold quality |
| descending thoracic aorta | UBERON:0002345 | 57.98 | gold quality |
| lower esophagus muscularis layer | UBERON:0035833 | 57.87 | gold quality |
| lower esophagus | UBERON:0013473 | 57.82 | gold quality |
| calcaneal tendon | UBERON:0003701 | 57.28 | gold quality |
| right coronary artery | UBERON:0001625 | 57.19 | gold quality |
| ovary | UBERON:0000992 | 56.94 | gold quality |
| left ovary | UBERON:0002119 | 56.84 | gold quality |
| thoracic aorta | UBERON:0001515 | 56.56 | gold quality |
| esophagogastric junction muscularis propria | UBERON:0035841 | 56.48 | gold quality |
| ascending aorta | UBERON:0001496 | 56.40 | gold quality |
| left coronary artery | UBERON:0001626 | 56.27 | gold quality |
| urinary bladder | UBERON:0001255 | 56.26 | gold quality |
| myometrium | UBERON:0001296 | 56.16 | gold quality |
| gall bladder | UBERON:0002110 | 55.26 | gold quality |
| left uterine tube | UBERON:0001303 | 55.10 | gold quality |
| body of uterus | UBERON:0009853 | 54.36 | gold quality |
| caudate nucleus | UBERON:0001873 | 54.19 | gold quality |
Single-cell (SCXA)
Detected in 1 experiment(s), a significant marker in 0.
| Experiment | Marker? | Max mean expression |
|---|---|---|
| E-ANND-3 | no | 2.27 |
Regulation
Is transcription factor: yes
JASPAR motifs
| Motif | Name | Family |
|---|---|---|
| MA2589.1 | ZNF728 | More than 3 adjacent zinc fingers |
JASPAR matrix evidence (PMIDs): PMID:39605368
miRNA regulators (miRDB)
56 targeting ZNF728, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):
| miRNA | Max score | Avg score | miRNA target_count |
|---|---|---|---|
| HSA-MIR-3925-3P | 100.00 | 69.95 | 1237 |
| HSA-MIR-3064-3P | 100.00 | 70.09 | 1254 |
| HSA-MIR-4776-3P | 100.00 | 68.73 | 1340 |
| HSA-MIR-6833-3P | 100.00 | 70.63 | 3197 |
| HSA-MIR-6873-3P | 100.00 | 71.42 | 2626 |
| HSA-MIR-4768-5P | 100.00 | 69.49 | 2861 |
| HSA-MIR-188-3P | 100.00 | 68.76 | 1240 |
| HSA-MIR-12121 | 99.99 | 66.64 | 255 |
| HSA-MIR-4715-3P | 99.98 | 66.03 | 670 |
| HSA-MIR-1229-3P | 99.97 | 66.49 | 906 |
| HSA-MIR-548AN | 99.97 | 70.91 | 2817 |
| HSA-MIR-3658 | 99.96 | 73.87 | 4379 |
| HSA-MIR-23A-3P | 99.95 | 74.24 | 3163 |
| HSA-MIR-23B-3P | 99.95 | 74.24 | 3163 |
| HSA-MIR-23C | 99.95 | 73.92 | 3192 |
| HSA-MIR-6809-3P | 99.91 | 71.45 | 3814 |
| HSA-MIR-200A-5P | 99.76 | 69.10 | 949 |
| HSA-MIR-200B-5P | 99.76 | 69.05 | 948 |
| HSA-MIR-488-3P | 99.61 | 68.79 | 1731 |
| HSA-MIR-325 | 99.58 | 66.55 | 358 |
| HSA-MIR-12122 | 99.56 | 69.33 | 1672 |
| HSA-MIR-642A-5P | 99.51 | 65.10 | 1152 |
| HSA-MIR-486-5P | 99.51 | 70.39 | 707 |
| HSA-MIR-1224-5P | 99.48 | 65.59 | 803 |
| HSA-MIR-766-3P | 99.47 | 65.24 | 1811 |
| HSA-MIR-21-5P | 99.46 | 70.54 | 1035 |
| HSA-MIR-3915 | 99.45 | 68.49 | 1905 |
| HSA-MIR-4667-3P | 99.26 | 65.45 | 1608 |
| HSA-MIR-590-5P | 99.25 | 70.76 | 930 |
| HSA-MIR-8065 | 99.19 | 70.38 | 1289 |
Cross-species orthologs
0 orthologs
Paralogs (176): ZNF195 (ENSG00000005801), ZNF112 (ENSG00000062370), ZNF275 (ENSG00000063587), ZNF37A (ENSG00000075407), ZNF510 (ENSG00000081386), ZNF506 (ENSG00000081665), ZNF268 (ENSG00000090612), MZF1 (ENSG00000099326), ZNF629 (ENSG00000102870), ZNF175 (ENSG00000105497), ZNF85 (ENSG00000105750), ZFP30 (ENSG00000120784), ZNF45 (ENSG00000124459), ZNF391 (ENSG00000124613), ZNF436 (ENSG00000125945), ZNF484 (ENSG00000127081), ZNF835 (ENSG00000127903), ZNF780B (ENSG00000128000), ZSCAN10 (ENSG00000130182), ZNF317 (ENSG00000130803), ZNF331 (ENSG00000130844), ZNF227 (ENSG00000131115), ZNF141 (ENSG00000131127), ZNF132 (ENSG00000131849), ZNF189 (ENSG00000136870), ZIM3 (ENSG00000141946), ZFP14 (ENSG00000142065), ZNF514 (ENSG00000144026), ZNF300 (ENSG00000145908), RBAK (ENSG00000146587), ZNF157 (ENSG00000147117), ZNF182 (ENSG00000147118), ZNF41 (ENSG00000147124), ZNF7 (ENSG00000147789), ZNF117 (ENSG00000152926), ZNF221 (ENSG00000159905), ZNF235 (ENSG00000159917), ZNF714 (ENSG00000160352), ZNF577 (ENSG00000161551), ZNF12 (ENSG00000164631)
Protein
Protein identifiers
Zinc finger protein 728 — P0DKX0 (reviewed: P0DKX0)
All UniProt accessions (2): P0DKX0, M0QZ07
RefSeq proteins (1): NP_001254645* (*=MANE)
Domains & families (InterPro)
| ID | Name | Type |
|---|---|---|
| IPR001909 | KRAB | Domain |
| IPR013087 | Znf_C2H2_type | Domain |
| IPR036051 | KRAB_dom_sf | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR036236 | Znf_C2H2_sf | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR050329 | GLI_C2H2-zinc-finger | Family |
Pfam: PF00096, PF01352, PF13465, PF13912
UniProt features (16 total): zinc finger region 14, chain 1, domain 1
Structure
Experimental structures (PDB)
0 structures.
Predicted structure (AlphaFold)
| Model | pLDDT | Fraction very-high |
|---|---|---|
| AF-P0DKX0-F1 | 69.18 | 0.07 |
Function
Pathways and Gene Ontology
Reactome pathways
0 pathways
MSigDB gene sets: 32 (showing top):
chr19p12, GOMF_SEQUENCE_SPECIFIC_DNA_BINDING, GOBP_NEGATIVE_REGULATION_OF_TRANSCRIPTION_BY_RNA_POLYMERASE_II, GOBP_NEGATIVE_REGULATION_OF_NUCLEOBASE_CONTAINING_COMPOUND_METABOLIC_PROCESS, GOBP_POSITIVE_REGULATION_OF_TRANSCRIPTION_BY_RNA_POLYMERASE_II, GOMF_TRANSCRIPTION_REGULATOR_ACTIVITY, TRIP13_TARGET_GENES, MIR6833_3P, MIR6873_3P, MIR4768_5P, MIR892C_5P, MIR3925_3P, MIR3064_3P, MIR4511, MIR4776_3P
GO Biological Process (4): negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II (GO:0000122), regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II (GO:0006357), positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II (GO:0045944), regulation of DNA-templated transcription (GO:0006355)
GO Molecular Function (5): RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding (GO:0000978), DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific (GO:0000981), zinc ion binding (GO:0008270), transcription cis-regulatory region binding (GO:0000976), metal ion binding (GO:0046872)
GO Cellular Component (2): nucleus (GO:0005634), nuclear lumen (GO:0031981)
GO top-level categories
Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:
| Category | Terms |
|---|---|
| regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II | 3 |
| transcription by RNA polymerase II | 3 |
| RNA polymerase II transcription regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding | 2 |
| negative regulation of DNA-templated transcription | 1 |
| regulation of DNA-templated transcription | 1 |
| positive regulation of DNA-templated transcription | 1 |
| DNA-templated transcription | 1 |
| regulation of gene expression | 1 |
| regulation of RNA biosynthetic process | 1 |
| cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding | 1 |
| chromatin | 1 |
| DNA-binding transcription factor activity | 1 |
| transition metal ion binding | 1 |
| transcription regulatory region nucleic acid binding | 1 |
| sequence-specific double-stranded DNA binding | 1 |
| cation binding | 1 |
| intracellular membrane-bounded organelle | 1 |
| nucleus | 1 |
| intracellular organelle lumen | 1 |
Protein interactions and networks
STRING
198 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):
| Protein A | Protein B | Partner UniProt | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| ZNF728 | CFAP96 | A7E2U8 | 503 |
| ZNF728 | ESRP1 | Q6NXG1 | 454 |
| ZNF728 | NFYB | P25208 | 447 |
| ZNF728 | TTC29 | Q8NA56 | 393 |
| ZNF728 | DNAH11 | Q96DT5 | 378 |
| ZNF728 | DMRTC2 | Q8IXT2 | 359 |
| ZNF728 | ZGLP1 | P0C6A0 | 358 |
| ZNF728 | ICA1L | Q8NDH6 | 353 |
| ZNF728 | CYP20A1 | Q6UW02 | 350 |
| ZNF728 | GK5 | Q6ZS86 | 328 |
| ZNF728 | ANKRD28 | O15084 | 303 |
| ZNF728 | RP1L1 | Q8IWN7 | 267 |
| ZNF728 | LOXHD1 | Q8IVV2 | 261 |
| ZNF728 | CWC22 | Q9HCG8 | 257 |
| ZNF728 | SIX2 | Q9NPC8 | 254 |
IntAct
0 interactions, top by confidence:
BioGRID (3): ZNF728 (Positive Genetic), ZNF728 (Affinity Capture-MS), ZNF728 (Proximity Label-MS)
ESM2 similar proteins: A6NDX5, A6NK75, A6NNF4, A6NP11, B4DXR9, B7Z6K7, C9JN71, O43361, O75290, O75373, P0CJ79, P0DKX0, P17019, P17021, P17035, P17039, P35789, Q02386, Q03938, Q08AN1, Q13106, Q15928, Q3ZCX4, Q5R9F0, Q5SXM1, Q68EA5, Q6P9A1, Q6PDB4, Q6ZN06, Q6ZN08, Q6ZNG1, Q76KX8, Q86V71, Q86XN6, Q8IYB9, Q8N4W9, Q8NEP9, Q8TBZ8, Q8TC21, Q8TF32
Diamond homologs: A0A1W2PQL4, A6NK75, A6NN14, A6NNF4, A6NP11, A8MQ14, A8MTY0, A8MUV8, A8MXY4, B4DX44, B4DXR9, E9PYI1, O14628, O43345, O75290, O75346, O75373, O75437, O95780, P0CB33, P0DKX0, P0DPD5, P16373, P17019, P17038, P21506, P35789, P52736, P52738, P52744, Q03923, Q03924, Q03936, Q03938, Q05481, Q14586, Q14593, Q14929, Q15928, Q3KNS6
SIGNOR signaling
0 interactions.
Disease & clinical
Clinical variants and AI predictions
ClinVar
6 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):
| Classification | Count (floor) |
|---|---|
| Pathogenic | 0 |
| Likely pathogenic | 0 |
| Uncertain significance | 1 |
| Likely benign | 1 |
| Benign | 0 |
Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (0)
SpliceAI
719 predictions. Top by Δscore:
| Variant | Effect | Δscore |
|---|---|---|
| 19:22977111:C:CC | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 19:22988364:T:A | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 19:22988447:GATCC:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 19:22988449:TCC:T | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 19:22988450:CC:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 19:22988450:CCC:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 19:22988451:CC:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 19:22988451:CCTG:C | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 19:22988452:C:CA | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 19:22988452:C:CC | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 19:22988453:T:A | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 19:23003024:TCAC:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 19:23003025:CA:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 19:23003026:A:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 19:22977106:TATAA:T | acceptor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 19:22977107:ATAA:A | acceptor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 19:22977108:TAA:T | acceptor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 19:22977572:G:C | donor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 19:22988319:TCTCA:T | donor_loss | 0.9900 |
| 19:22988320:CTCA:C | donor_loss | 0.9900 |
| 19:22988321:TCA:T | donor_loss | 0.9900 |
| 19:22988322:C:CG | donor_loss | 0.9900 |
| 19:22988323:A:AC | donor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 19:22988323:A:C | donor_loss | 0.9900 |
| 19:22988323:AC:A | donor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 19:22988324:C:CC | donor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 19:22988324:CC:C | donor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 19:22988448:ATCC:A | acceptor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 19:23003026:A:AC | donor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 19:23003026:AC:A | donor_gain | 0.9900 |
AlphaMissense
4148 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:
| Variant | Protein change | am_pathogenicity |
|---|---|---|
| 19:22975786:G:C | F517L | 0.987 |
| 19:22975786:G:T | F517L | 0.987 |
| 19:22975788:A:G | F517L | 0.987 |
| 19:22975618:A:C | F573L | 0.985 |
| 19:22975618:A:T | F573L | 0.985 |
| 19:22975620:A:G | F573L | 0.985 |
| 19:22976458:A:C | F293L | 0.983 |
| 19:22976458:A:T | F293L | 0.983 |
| 19:22976460:A:G | F293L | 0.983 |
| 19:22976206:G:C | F377L | 0.982 |
| 19:22976206:G:T | F377L | 0.982 |
| 19:22976208:A:G | F377L | 0.982 |
| 19:22976374:G:C | F321L | 0.978 |
| 19:22976374:G:T | F321L | 0.978 |
| 19:22976376:A:G | F321L | 0.978 |
| 19:22975702:G:C | F545L | 0.977 |
| 19:22975702:G:T | F545L | 0.977 |
| 19:22975704:A:G | F545L | 0.977 |
| 19:22976542:G:C | F265L | 0.970 |
| 19:22976542:G:T | F265L | 0.970 |
| 19:22976544:A:G | F265L | 0.970 |
| 19:22975870:A:C | F489L | 0.968 |
| 19:22975870:A:T | F489L | 0.968 |
| 19:22975872:A:G | F489L | 0.968 |
| 19:22976038:A:C | F433L | 0.966 |
| 19:22976038:A:T | F433L | 0.966 |
| 19:22976040:A:G | F433L | 0.966 |
| 19:22976290:A:C | F349L | 0.965 |
| 19:22976290:A:T | F349L | 0.965 |
| 19:22976292:A:G | F349L | 0.965 |
dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000010482 (19:22998216 G>C), RS1000064182 (19:22997998 C>T), RS1000334976 (19:23003330 A>G,T), RS1001040311 (19:22978911 G>A), RS1001052970 (19:22979275 T>A), RS1001087815 (19:22985913 C>A), RS1001369740 (19:22991514 G>T), RS1001426119 (19:22984277 G>A), RS1001450099 (19:22978567 G>C), RS1001732689 (19:22996380 C>A,T), RS1002032102 (19:22995057 T>C,G), RS1002359542 (19:23000963 CAT>C), RS1002433197 (19:22988778 G>A,T), RS1002682548 (19:23005028 G>A), RS1002870736 (19:22982471 A>G)
Disease associations
OMIM: gene `` | disease phenotypes:
GenCC curated gene-disease
Mondo (0):
Orphanet (0):
HPO phenotypes
0 total (0 of 0 shown, HPO-id order):
GWAS associations
2 associations (top):
| Study | Trait | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| GCST002104_26 | Bronchopulmonary dysplasia | 4.000000e-06 |
| GCST004713_9 | Testicular germ cell tumor | 5.000000e-14 |
Drugs & pharmacology
Drug and pharmacology data
Is drug target: no
PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)
CTD chemical–gene interactions
8 total (human), top 8 by PubMed support.
| Chemical | Actions (top 5) | PubMed papers |
|---|---|---|
| Cadmium Chloride | decreases expression, increases abundance, increases expression | 2 |
| FR900359 | increases phosphorylation | 1 |
| sodium arsenite | affects cotreatment, increases abundance, increases expression | 1 |
| manganese chloride | affects cotreatment, increases abundance, increases expression | 1 |
| Arsenic | affects cotreatment, increases abundance, increases expression | 1 |
| Cadmium | increases abundance, increases expression | 1 |
| Manganese | increases expression, affects cotreatment, increases abundance | 1 |
| Tetrachlorodibenzodioxin | affects expression | 1 |
Clinical trials (associated diseases)
0 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.
Related Atlas pages
- Disease cohort memberships (association, not causation — diseases whose associated-gene cohort lists this gene; a subset are also under Associated diseases): bronchopulmonary dysplasia, testicular germ cell tumor