ZZEF1

gene
On this page

Also known as KIAA0399ZZZ4FLJ10821

Summary

ZZEF1 (zinc finger ZZ-type and EF-hand domain containing 1, HGNC:29027) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 17p13.2, encoding Zinc finger ZZ-type and EF-hand domain-containing protein 1 (O43149). Histone H3 reader which may act as a transcriptional coactivator for KLF6 and KLF9 transcription factors.

Enables histone reader activity; lysine-acetylated histone binding activity; and methylated histone binding activity. Predicted to act upstream of or within several processes, including glutamatergic synaptic transmission; regulation of peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation; and visual learning. Predicted to be located in cell surface; postsynapse; and presynaptic active zone.

Source: NCBI Gene 23140 — RefSeq curated summary.

At a glance

  • GWAS associations: 18
  • Clinical variants (ClinVar): 512 total
  • MANE Select transcript: NM_015113

Identifiers

Gene identifiers

FieldValue
HGNC IDHGNC:29027
Approved symbolZZEF1
Namezinc finger ZZ-type and EF-hand domain containing 1
Location17p13.2
Locus typegene with protein product
StatusApproved
AliasesKIAA0399, ZZZ4, FLJ10821
Ensembl geneENSG00000074755
Ensembl biotypeprotein_coding
OMIM619459
Entrez23140

Gene structure

Transcript identifiers

Ensembl transcripts: 12 — 5 retained_intron, 3 protein_coding, 3 nonsense_mediated_decay, 1 protein_coding_CDS_not_defined

ENST00000381638, ENST00000570365, ENST00000571436, ENST00000572426, ENST00000572699, ENST00000572831, ENST00000573183, ENST00000573536, ENST00000573606, ENST00000574474, ENST00000575428, ENST00000884567

RefSeq mRNA: 1 — MANE Select: NM_015113 NM_015113

CCDS: CCDS11043

Canonical transcript exons

ENST00000381638 — 55 exons

ExonStartEnd
ENSE0000094726540096044009757
ENSE0000094726640088834008954
ENSE0000111626640227094022828
ENSE0000111626740706844070924
ENSE0000111626940726084072756
ENSE0000111627040752634075429
ENSE0000111627640766374076759
ENSE0000119600240741504074351
ENSE0000119600540750974075178
ENSE0000126741140824374082504
ENSE0000130015340044454006970
ENSE0000160206840196694019769
ENSE0000167238440211294021320
ENSE0000173709240173714017730
ENSE0000345925141126094112808
ENSE0000347030040328284033002
ENSE0000347394340778834078042
ENSE0000348005040591714059290
ENSE0000349266741046334104811
ENSE0000349365840562164056345
ENSE0000349516340907194090830
ENSE0000349864240540574054195
ENSE0000351725840178364017971
ENSE0000352853840424294042568
ENSE0000353259740497084049859
ENSE0000353564740249194025118
ENSE0000354683840874344087534
ENSE0000354766240579944058155
ENSE0000357301940856704085803
ENSE0000357579341169724117166
ENSE0000357902740134494013614
ENSE0000358500741239074124051
ENSE0000359070340966094096700
ENSE0000359542440140904014188
ENSE0000359557741023174102415
ENSE0000360600241056934105809
ENSE0000360623840442244044374
ENSE0000360822340664474066540
ENSE0000361051040958314095979
ENSE0000361414740627534062917
ENSE0000362167940507814051043
ENSE0000362244741142994114470
ENSE0000362376940864864086655
ENSE0000363009841096534109863
ENSE0000363348840519714052136
ENSE0000363648841425424143030
ENSE0000363776340886784088893
ENSE0000364021640321264032258
ENSE0000365239340143474014515
ENSE0000366721040813764081490
ENSE0000367571040671634067242
ENSE0000367899940340154034292
ENSE0000368475640643614064829
ENSE0000368809240163234016466
ENSE0000369268740768684076989

Expression profiles

Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 285 present calls, max score 94.87.

FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth ubiquitous, TPM avg 13.6537 / max 209.5834, expressed in 1793 samples.

FANTOM5 promoters (2 alternative TSS)

Promoter IDTPM avgSamples expressed
16390113.58891793
1639000.064723

Top tissues by expression

294 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):

TissueAnatomy IDExpression scoreQuality
jejunal mucosaUBERON:000039994.87gold quality
sural nerveUBERON:001548893.17gold quality
small intestine Peyer’s patchUBERON:000345492.51gold quality
small intestineUBERON:000210892.29gold quality
colonic epitheliumUBERON:000039792.27gold quality
ileal mucosaUBERON:000033191.77gold quality
transverse colonUBERON:000115791.47gold quality
mucosa of stomachUBERON:000119991.38gold quality
jejunumUBERON:000211591.29gold quality
colonic mucosaUBERON:000031791.17gold quality
mucosa of sigmoid colonUBERON:000499390.65gold quality
spermCL:000001990.55gold quality
adrenal tissueUBERON:001830390.47gold quality
intestineUBERON:000016090.34gold quality
duodenumUBERON:000211490.25gold quality
tonsilUBERON:000237290.12gold quality
rectumUBERON:000105290.08gold quality
male germ cellCL:000001590.03gold quality
lower esophagus muscularis layerUBERON:003583389.96gold quality
lower esophagusUBERON:001347389.93gold quality
colonUBERON:000115589.80gold quality
large intestineUBERON:000005989.67gold quality
bloodUBERON:000017889.31gold quality
granulocyteCL:000009489.26gold quality
bone marrow cellCL:000209289.24gold quality
gastrocnemiusUBERON:000138889.17gold quality
gingival epitheliumUBERON:000194989.14gold quality
body of pancreasUBERON:000115089.08gold quality
blood vessel layerUBERON:000479789.04gold quality
muscle of legUBERON:000138388.95gold quality

Single-cell (SCXA)

Detected in 3 experiment(s), a significant marker in 1.

ExperimentMarker?Max mean expression
E-ANND-3yes7.06
E-MTAB-7606no145.02
E-CURD-112no2.58

Regulation

Is transcription factor: no

miRNA regulators (miRDB)

95 targeting ZZEF1, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):

miRNAMax scoreAvg scoremiRNA target_count
HSA-MIR-1277-5P100.0073.955056
HSA-MIR-190A-3P100.0080.355520
HSA-MIR-3163100.0077.238605
HSA-MIR-4283100.0066.422097
HSA-MIR-6793-5P99.9765.95758
HSA-MIR-570-3P99.9672.414910
HSA-MIR-548AJ-3P99.9673.385345
HSA-MIR-548X-3P99.9673.385345
HSA-MIR-6778-3P99.9667.292693
HSA-LET-7C-3P99.9573.422862
HSA-MIR-548J-3P99.9472.614881
HSA-MIR-548AE-3P99.9372.664867
HSA-MIR-548AH-3P99.9372.544872
HSA-MIR-548AM-3P99.9372.544872
HSA-MIR-548AQ-3P99.9372.664867
HSA-MIR-338-5P99.9272.342951
HSA-MIR-806399.9169.763146
HSA-MIR-7-1-3P99.9171.534384
HSA-MIR-7-2-3P99.9171.404394
HSA-MIR-137-3P99.8774.742401
HSA-MIR-548D-3P99.8770.674362
HSA-MIR-548BB-3P99.8670.584354
HSA-MIR-548AC99.8470.774351
HSA-MIR-548H-3P99.8470.804349
HSA-MIR-548Z99.8470.804349
HSA-MIR-469899.8471.414303
HSA-MIR-44899.7972.372103
HSA-MIR-674599.7465.331321
HSA-MIR-4524A-3P99.7266.852406
HSA-MIR-120099.7170.421838

Cross-species orthologs

3 orthologs

OrganismSymbolGene ID
danio_reriozzef1ENSDARG00000094380
mus_musculusZzef1ENSMUSG00000055670
rattus_norvegicusZzef1ENSRNOG00000024535

Protein

Protein identifiers

Zinc finger ZZ-type and EF-hand domain-containing protein 1O43149 (reviewed: O43149)

All UniProt accessions (5): O43149, I3L141, I3L1Q8, I3L2N1, I3L3Q3

UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →

Function. Histone H3 reader which may act as a transcriptional coactivator for KLF6 and KLF9 transcription factors.

Subunit / interactions. Interacts with KLF6 and KLF9. Interacts via (ZZ-type 2 zinc finger) with histone H3 trimethylated at ‘Lys-4’ (H3K4me3) and histone H3 acetylated at ‘Lys-4’ (H3K4ac).

Tissue specificity. Expressed at low levels in cerebellum.

Miscellaneous. Incomplete sequence. May be due to an intron retention.

Isoforms (3)

UniProt IDNamesCanonical?
O43149-11yes
O43149-22
O43149-33

RefSeq proteins (1): NP_055928* (*=MANE)

Domains & families (InterPro)

IDNameType
IPR000433Znf_ZZDomain
IPR002048EF_hand_domDomain
IPR004939APC_su10/DOC_domDomain
IPR008979Galactose-bd-like_sfHomologous_superfamily
IPR011992EF-hand-dom_pairHomologous_superfamily
IPR040099ZZEF1Family
IPR041986ZZEF1_ZZDomain
IPR043145Znf_ZZ_sfHomologous_superfamily
IPR047052ZZEF1_APC10Domain

Pfam: PF00569, PF03256

UniProt features (64 total): binding site 16, modified residue 12, sequence variant 10, splice variant 6, compositionally biased region 5, region of interest 4, domain 2, zinc finger region 2, mutagenesis site 2, sequence conflict 2, initiator methionine 1, chain 1, lipid moiety-binding region 1

Structure

Experimental structures (PDB)

0 structures.

Predicted structure (AlphaFold)

No AlphaFold model available for O43149 — AlphaFold DB does not currently provide models for proteins above ~3000 aa.

Functional residue map

Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.

Ligand- & substrate-binding residues (16): 1783; 1786; 1797; 1800; 1806; 1809; 1819; 1823; 1832; 1835; 1846; 1849

Post-translational modifications (13): 240, 1475, 1488, 1509, 1512, 1518, 1521, 1523, 1537, 1540, 2444, 2667, 2

Mutagenesis-validated functional residues (2):

PositionPhenotype
1833loss of histone h3 binding.
1853loss of histone h3 binding.

Function

Pathways and Gene Ontology

Reactome pathways

0 pathways

MSigDB gene sets: 140 (showing top): CREBP1_Q2, YY1_Q6, CREB_Q4, YY1_02, ATF4_Q2, GRYDER_PAX3FOXO1_ENHANCERS_IN_TADS, MILI_PSEUDOPODIA_CHEMOTAXIS_DN, ATF_01, TGGAAA_NFAT_Q4_01, GRYDER_PAX3FOXO1_TOP_ENHANCERS, CGTSACG_PAX3_B, SCGGAAGY_ELK1_02, GOMF_HISTONE_BINDING, AAGWWRNYGGC_UNKNOWN, CREB_Q2

GO Biological Process (0):

GO Molecular Function (5): calcium ion binding (GO:0005509), zinc ion binding (GO:0008270), histone binding (GO:0042393), protein binding (GO:0005515), metal ion binding (GO:0046872)

GO Cellular Component (0):

GO top-level categories

Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:

CategoryTerms
metal ion binding1
transition metal ion binding1
protein binding1
binding1
cation binding1

Protein interactions and networks

STRING

1378 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):

Protein AProtein BPartner UniProtScore
ZZEF1FTSJ3Q8IY81557
ZZEF1KATNBL1Q9H079532
ZZEF1MIX23Q4VC31530
ZZEF1C11orf86A6NJI1522
ZZEF1ZCCHC14Q8WYQ9481
ZZEF1IMMP1LQ96LU5480
ZZEF1RNF222A6NCQ9477
ZZEF1PRRT3Q5FWE3463
ZZEF1TIMM21Q9BVV7452
ZZEF1MED31Q9Y3C7449
ZZEF1CCDC68Q9H2F9445
ZZEF1SKILP12756431
ZZEF1WDR54Q9H977428
ZZEF1ANO5Q75V66425
ZZEF1TMEM51Q9NW97419

IntAct

179 interactions, top by confidence:

ABTypeScore
GMNNMCIDASpsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.770
GPR156PLD2psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.640
YJU2BRCCD1psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530
DLK1TCAF2psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530
RBFAMETTL15psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530
ODAD4GNPATpsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530
SERPINA5ZZEF1psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530
CPA6PPM1Gpsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530
ANGPT2ZZEF1psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530
GASTZZEF1psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530
FOSL2ZZEF1psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530
CCNG1ZZEF1psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530
ACSBG2ZZEF1psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530
CAVIN1ZZEF1psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530
TRMT10CZZEF1psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530
MRPL10ZZEF1psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530
POGLUT1ZZEF1psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530
MRPS24ZZEF1psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530
CHRDL1ZZEF1psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530
PARD6BZZEF1psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530
COPS7BZZEF1psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530
WFDC10AZZEF1psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530
CLEC3AZZEF1psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530
MRPS34ZZEF1psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530

BioGRID (197): ZZEF1 (Affinity Capture-MS), ZZEF1 (Affinity Capture-MS), ZZEF1 (Affinity Capture-MS), ZZEF1 (Affinity Capture-MS), ZZEF1 (Affinity Capture-MS), ZZEF1 (Affinity Capture-MS), ZZEF1 (Affinity Capture-MS), ZZEF1 (Affinity Capture-MS), ZZEF1 (Affinity Capture-MS), ZZEF1 (Affinity Capture-MS), ZZEF1 (Affinity Capture-MS), ZZEF1 (Affinity Capture-MS), ZZEF1 (Affinity Capture-MS), ZZEF1 (Affinity Capture-MS), ZZEF1 (Affinity Capture-MS)

ESM2 similar proteins: A0JM24, A1A5R7, A2AKG8, A2CI34, D3YWQ0, F1MAB7, F6S215, O08653, O43149, O54705, O62699, P29477, P35608, P59438, P97499, Q06518, Q08DB2, Q20CR4, Q27995, Q28314, Q4R856, Q4TVR5, Q4VSN2, Q4VSN3, Q4VSN4, Q4VSN5, Q5BIW4, Q5EB20, Q5R6T6, Q5SSH7, Q5TEA3, Q5VW36, Q6NV72, Q6NXH8, Q6NXP6, Q6P996, Q6XUX0, Q6XUX1, Q6XUX2, Q6XUX3

Diamond homologs: D3ZEF4, O43149, O95714, Q14999, Q3U487, Q4U2R1, Q5RCJ3, Q5SSH7, Q5T447, Q80TT8, Q8IWT3, Q8VE73, Q9VR91, A2A5Z6, A6NED2, A9JRZ0, D3ZBM7, D3ZGQ5, E1C656, F1N6G5, F2Z461, F8W2M1, O74881, O75592, O95199, P0C5Y8, P14199, P18754, P23800, P34664, Q15034, Q1LZE1, Q24629, Q28BK1, Q2TAS2, Q3MHW0, Q3U0D9, Q4R828, Q52KW8, Q54VW7

SIGNOR signaling

0 interactions.

Enriched among interaction partners

Reactome pathways and GO biological processes over-represented among this gene’s 177 IntAct physical interaction partners (hypergeometric vs the genome-wide background, BH-FDR, gene-set size 15–500, ranked by fold). A functional readout of the neighbourhood — distinct from this gene’s own memberships above, and biased toward well-studied / hub proteins, so read it as themes rather than proof.

Reactome pathways:

PathwayPartnersFoldFDR
Mitochondrial translation initiation912.0×1e-05
Mitochondrial translation elongation912.0×1e-05
Mitochondrial ribosome-associated quality control911.6×1e-05
Mitochondrial translation811.6×5e-05
Mitochondrial translation termination910.4×3e-05
rRNA processing69.2×3e-03
Translation106.5×2e-04

GO biological processes:

GO termPartnersFoldFDR
mitochondrial translation910.6×2e-04

Disease & clinical

Clinical variants and AI predictions

ClinVar

512 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):

ClassificationCount (floor)
Pathogenic0
Likely pathogenic0
Uncertain significance427
Likely benign28
Benign1

Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (0)

SpliceAI

9345 predictions. Top by Δscore:

VariantEffectΔscore
17:4008950:AGCTC:Aacceptor_gain1.0000
17:4008952:CTC:Cacceptor_gain1.0000
17:4008953:TC:Tacceptor_gain1.0000
17:4008954:CC:Cacceptor_gain1.0000
17:4008954:CCT:Cacceptor_loss1.0000
17:4008955:C:Aacceptor_loss1.0000
17:4008955:C:CCacceptor_gain1.0000
17:4008956:T:Gacceptor_loss1.0000
17:4009601:CA:Cdonor_loss1.0000
17:4009602:ACCT:Adonor_loss1.0000
17:4009603:CC:Cdonor_loss1.0000
17:4009753:GGTCA:Gacceptor_gain1.0000
17:4009755:TCA:Tacceptor_gain1.0000
17:4009756:CA:Cacceptor_gain1.0000
17:4009756:CAC:Cacceptor_gain1.0000
17:4009756:CACT:Cacceptor_loss1.0000
17:4009757:ACT:Aacceptor_loss1.0000
17:4009758:C:CCacceptor_gain1.0000
17:4009758:CT:Cacceptor_loss1.0000
17:4013443:GCTTA:Gdonor_loss1.0000
17:4013444:CTTA:Cdonor_loss1.0000
17:4013445:TTA:Tdonor_loss1.0000
17:4013446:TACC:Tdonor_loss1.0000
17:4013447:ACCT:Adonor_loss1.0000
17:4013612:ATC:Aacceptor_gain1.0000
17:4013613:TC:Tacceptor_gain1.0000
17:4013614:CC:Cacceptor_gain1.0000
17:4013615:C:Aacceptor_loss1.0000
17:4013615:C:CCacceptor_gain1.0000
17:4013620:C:CTacceptor_gain1.0000

AlphaMissense

19470 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:

VariantProtein changeam_pathogenicity
17:4014128:A:GF2792S1.000
17:4014167:A:GF2779S1.000
17:4014179:A:GL2775P1.000
17:4014368:A:GW2765R1.000
17:4014368:A:TW2765R1.000
17:4014433:A:GL2743S1.000
17:4014484:A:GL2726P1.000
17:4052008:A:GC1855R1.000
17:4052033:G:CC1846W1.000
17:4052035:A:GC1846R1.000
17:4052075:A:CC1832W1.000
17:4052076:C:TC1832Y1.000
17:4052077:A:GC1832R1.000
17:4054064:G:CC1809W1.000
17:4054066:A:GC1809R1.000
17:4054075:A:GC1806R1.000
17:4054077:A:GL1805P1.000
17:4054093:A:GC1800R1.000
17:4054100:A:CC1797W1.000
17:4054102:A:GC1797R1.000
17:4054142:A:CC1783W1.000
17:4054143:C:TC1783Y1.000
17:4054144:A:GC1783R1.000
17:4075161:A:GF1140S1.000
17:4109860:A:TV357D1.000
17:4014122:A:TV2794E0.999
17:4014135:A:CY2790D0.999
17:4014137:C:AG2789V0.999
17:4014137:C:TG2789D0.999
17:4014138:C:GG2789R0.999

dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000003314 (17:4055046 A>G), RS1000007857 (17:4034965 C>T), RS1000015306 (17:4017053 G>A), RS1000086002 (17:4011577 A>G), RS1000100248 (17:4094598 T>G), RS1000119574 (17:4127354 G>A,T), RS1000147807 (17:4049274 G>A,C), RS1000156556 (17:4027861 G>A), RS1000168291 (17:4051223 CA>C), RS1000172348 (17:4127598 C>A), RS1000174397 (17:4087915 C>T), RS1000176832 (17:4049567 A>C,G), RS1000185314 (17:4011376 C>A,T), RS1000185651 (17:4126045 T>C), RS1000199391 (17:4066654 G>A,C)

Disease associations

OMIM: gene MIM:619459 | disease phenotypes:

GenCC curated gene-disease

Mondo (0):

Orphanet (0):

HPO phenotypes

0 total (0 of 0 shown, HPO-id order):

GWAS associations

18 associations (top):

StudyTraitp-value
GCST002188_5Functional impairment in major depressive disorder, bipolar disorder and schizophrenia5.000000e-06
GCST002726_70Glucose homeostasis traits7.000000e-06
GCST004773_11Type 2 diabetes3.000000e-10
GCST005025_10Anti-saccade response3.000000e-06
GCST006867_136Type 2 diabetes4.000000e-14
GCST006979_650Heel bone mineral density5.000000e-09
GCST007094_200Diastolic blood pressure1.000000e-08
GCST007515_3Type 2 diabetes8.000000e-11
GCST007516_29Type 2 diabetes (adjusted for BMI)2.000000e-07
GCST007517_21Type 2 diabetes9.000000e-11
GCST007518_28Type 2 diabetes (adjusted for BMI)8.000000e-09
GCST007847_110Type 2 diabetes8.000000e-09
GCST009379_174Type 2 diabetes8.000000e-07
GCST009379_175Type 2 diabetes2.000000e-07
GCST009379_176Type 2 diabetes4.000000e-13
GCST010002_118Refractive error6.000000e-14
GCST012309_4Schizophrenia2.000000e-07
GCST90002401_575Platelet distribution width4.000000e-12

EFO canonical traits (6, from GWAS)

EFO IDTrait name
EFO:0005412functional impairment measurement
EFO:0006830insulin metabolic clearance rate measurement
EFO:0006874antisaccade response measurement
EFO:0009270heel bone mineral density
EFO:0006336diastolic blood pressure
EFO:0007984platelet component distribution width

Drugs & pharmacology

Drug and pharmacology data

Is drug target: no

PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)

CTD chemical–gene interactions

39 total (human), top 30 by PubMed support.

ChemicalActions (top 5)PubMed papers
Benzo(a)pyreneaffects methylation, decreases expression, increases methylation3
sodium arseniteaffects cotreatment, decreases expression, increases abundance, increases expression2
Arsenicaffects cotreatment, decreases expression, increases abundance, increases expression2
Cisplatindecreases expression, increases reaction2
aristolochic acid Iincreases expression1
bisphenol Faffects cotreatment, decreases expression1
triphenyl phosphateaffects expression1
bisphenol Adecreases methylation1
arseniteaffects binding, decreases reaction1
cobaltous chlorideincreases expression1
manganese chlorideaffects cotreatment, decreases expression, increases abundance1
benzo(e)pyreneincreases methylation1
coumarinincreases phosphorylation1
beta-methylcholineaffects expression1
di-n-butylphosphoric acidaffects expression1
CGP 52608affects binding, increases reaction1
ICG 001increases expression1
bisphenol Saffects cotreatment, decreases expression1
jinfukangdecreases expression, increases reaction1
(+)-JQ1 compoundincreases expression1
4-(4-((5-(4,5-dimethyl-2-nitrophenyl)-2-furanyl)methylene)-4,5-dihydro-3-methyl-5-oxo-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)benzoic acidincreases expression1
Sunitinibincreases expression1
Acetaminophendecreases expression1
Air Pollutantsaffects expression, increases abundance1
Atrazinedecreases expression1
Caffeineaffects phosphorylation1
Dexamethasoneaffects cotreatment, decreases expression1
Indomethacinaffects cotreatment, decreases expression1
Ivermectindecreases expression1
Manganesedecreases expression, increases abundance, affects cotreatment1

Clinical trials (associated diseases)

0 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.

No linked Atlas pages yet — the cross-entity mesh grows as the corpus expands.