ZZZ3

gene
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Also known as DKFZP564I052ATAC1

Summary

ZZZ3 (zinc finger ZZ-type containing 3, HGNC:24523) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 1p31.1, encoding ZZ-type zinc finger-containing protein 3 (Q8IYH5). Histone H3 reader that is required for the ATAC complex-mediated maintenance of histone acetylation and gene activation. It is a selective cancer dependency (DepMap: 13.7% of cell lines).

Enables histone reader activity; lysine-acetylated histone binding activity; and methylated histone binding activity. Involved in several processes, including chromatin organization; regulation of cell division; and regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Located in nucleolus and nucleoplasm. Part of ATAC complex.

Source: NCBI Gene 26009 — RefSeq curated summary.

At a glance

  • GWAS associations: 20
  • Clinical variants (ClinVar): 139 total
  • Cancer dependency (DepMap): dependent in 13.7% of screened cell lines
  • MANE Select transcript: NM_015534

Identifiers

Gene identifiers

FieldValue
HGNC IDHGNC:24523
Approved symbolZZZ3
Namezinc finger ZZ-type containing 3
Location1p31.1
Locus typegene with protein product
StatusApproved
AliasesDKFZP564I052, ATAC1
Ensembl geneENSG00000036549
Ensembl biotypeprotein_coding
OMIM619892
Entrez26009

Gene structure

Transcript identifiers

Ensembl transcripts: 27 — 20 protein_coding, 7 protein_coding_CDS_not_defined

ENST00000370798, ENST00000370801, ENST00000414381, ENST00000433749, ENST00000458763, ENST00000463166, ENST00000469944, ENST00000474746, ENST00000476195, ENST00000476275, ENST00000481346, ENST00000880776, ENST00000880777, ENST00000880778, ENST00000880779, ENST00000880780, ENST00000880781, ENST00000880782, ENST00000880783, ENST00000880784, ENST00000880785, ENST00000933606, ENST00000961211, ENST00000961212, ENST00000961213, ENST00000961214, ENST00000961215

RefSeq mRNA: 11 — MANE Select: NM_015534 NM_001308237, NM_001376146, NM_001376147, NM_001376148, NM_001376149, NM_001376151, NM_001376153, NM_001376154, NM_001376155, NM_001376156, NM_015534

CCDS: CCDS677, CCDS76172

Canonical transcript exons

ENST00000370801 — 15 exons

ExonStartEnd
ENSE000013728377764138477641446
ENSE000013744967768258577682658
ENSE000013814937764152277641655
ENSE000014536627763185077633405
ENSE000018594727756241677565784
ENSE000034950247756608177566181
ENSE000035090637757606877576220
ENSE000035195047758451777584655
ENSE000035317207758099877581069
ENSE000035325507763944977639602
ENSE000035691737757877477578869
ENSE000036038577758177677581891
ENSE000036219007757952777579628
ENSE000036475637756833277568466
ENSE000036782727758197977582126

Expression profiles

Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 289 present calls, max score 94.06.

FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth ubiquitous, TPM avg 28.1101 / max 335.4985, expressed in 1814 samples.

FANTOM5 promoters (5 alternative TSS)

Promoter IDTPM avgSamples expressed
1289217.89151801
128918.95481698
128810.517784
128940.5137279
128930.2324118

Top tissues by expression

295 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):

TissueAnatomy IDExpression scoreQuality
calcaneal tendonUBERON:000370194.06gold quality
adrenal tissueUBERON:001830393.36gold quality
ventricular zoneUBERON:000305392.95gold quality
germinal epithelium of ovaryUBERON:000130492.50gold quality
colonic epitheliumUBERON:000039791.48gold quality
tibiaUBERON:000097991.22gold quality
amniotic fluidUBERON:000017390.15gold quality
islet of LangerhansUBERON:000000689.92gold quality
tendonUBERON:000004389.82gold quality
hair follicleUBERON:000207388.94silver quality
corpus callosumUBERON:000233688.82gold quality
parietal pleuraUBERON:000240088.78gold quality
ganglionic eminenceUBERON:000402388.41gold quality
pleuraUBERON:000097788.28gold quality
cortical plateUBERON:000534387.98gold quality
secondary oocyteCL:000065587.89gold quality
embryoUBERON:000092287.57gold quality
stromal cell of endometriumCL:000225587.47gold quality
visceral pleuraUBERON:000240187.39gold quality
palpebral conjunctivaUBERON:000181287.30gold quality
pancreasUBERON:000126486.89gold quality
male germ line stem cell (sensu Vertebrata) in testisCL:0000089 ∩ UBERON:000047386.58gold quality
tonsilUBERON:000237286.25gold quality
endometriumUBERON:000129586.13gold quality
tibial nerveUBERON:000132386.09gold quality
tibialis anteriorUBERON:000138586.07silver quality
esophagus squamous epitheliumUBERON:000692085.98gold quality
mucosa of stomachUBERON:000119985.93gold quality
thoracic mammary glandUBERON:000520085.82gold quality
mammary glandUBERON:000191185.76gold quality

Single-cell (SCXA)

Detected in 1 experiment(s), a significant marker in 1.

ExperimentMarker?Max mean expression
E-ANND-3yes5.03

Regulation

Is transcription factor: no

miRNA regulators (miRDB)

198 targeting ZZZ3, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):

miRNAMax scoreAvg scoremiRNA target_count
HSA-MIR-1277-5P100.0073.955056
HSA-MIR-7110-3P100.0073.182486
HSA-MIR-656-3P100.0072.152788
HSA-MIR-4668-3P100.0068.742635
HSA-MIR-3646100.0073.565283
HSA-MIR-5011-5P100.0083.465820
HSA-MIR-6873-3P100.0071.422626
HSA-MIR-574-5P100.0066.01989
HSA-MIR-190A-3P100.0080.355520
HSA-MIR-4795-3P100.0074.624024
HSA-MIR-5692B100.0071.322622
HSA-MIR-5692C100.0071.322622
HSA-MIR-3163100.0077.238605
HSA-MIR-548C-3P99.9974.017587
HSA-MIR-513B-5P99.9969.962150
HSA-MIR-4789-3P99.9970.752484
HSA-MIR-371B-5P99.9975.344759
HSA-MIR-4482-3P99.9872.503147
HSA-MIR-373-5P99.9875.364753
HSA-MIR-616-5P99.9875.584775
HSA-MIR-4789-5P99.9870.762721
HSA-MIR-19A-3P99.9875.332762
HSA-MIR-19B-3P99.9875.442754
HSA-MIR-60799.9773.625593
HSA-MIR-314899.9775.066478
HSA-MIR-448799.9664.581252
HSA-MIR-365899.9673.874379
HSA-MIR-570-3P99.9672.414910
HSA-MIR-391099.9571.132227
HSA-MIR-96-5P99.9572.802140

Functional genomics

DepMap (CRISPR cell-line fitness): dependent in 13.7% of screened cell lines.

Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 2)

  • Study identifies the ZZ domain of ZZZ3 as a histone H3 reader that is required for the ATAC complex-mediated maintenance of histone acetylation and gene activation. (PMID:30217978)
  • Unraveling the impact of ZZZ3 on the mTOR/ribosome pathway in human embryonic stem cells homeostasis. (PMID:38701777)

Cross-species orthologs

4 orthologs

OrganismSymbolGene ID
danio_reriozzz3ENSDARG00000077581
mus_musculusZzz3ENSMUSG00000039068
rattus_norvegicusZzz3ENSRNOG00000050321
drosophila_melanogasterAtac1FBGN0031876

Protein

Protein identifiers

ZZ-type zinc finger-containing protein 3Q8IYH5 (reviewed: Q8IYH5)

All UniProt accessions (3): C9J283, C9JUA4, Q8IYH5

UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →

Function. Histone H3 reader that is required for the ATAC complex-mediated maintenance of histone acetylation and gene activation. Component of the ATAC complex, a complex with histone acetyltransferase activity on histones H3 and H4.

Subunit / interactions. Component of the ADA2A-containing complex (ATAC), composed of KAT14, KAT2A, TADA2L, TADA3L, ZZ3, MBIP, WDR5, YEATS2, CCDC101 and DR1. Interacts via (ZZ-type zinc finger) with histone H3 in a methylation-independent manner and acetylation on ‘Lys-4’ (H3K4ac) moderately enhances the interaction.

Subcellular location. Nucleus.

Isoforms (4)

UniProt IDNamesCanonical?
Q8IYH5-11yes
Q8IYH5-22
Q8IYH5-33
Q8IYH5-44

RefSeq proteins (11): NP_001295166, NP_001363075, NP_001363076, NP_001363077, NP_001363078, NP_001363080, NP_001363082, NP_001363083, NP_001363084, NP_001363085, NP_056349* (*=MANE)

Domains & families (InterPro)

IDNameType
IPR000433Znf_ZZDomain
IPR001005SANT/MybDomain
IPR009057Homeodomain-like_sfHomologous_superfamily
IPR017930Myb_domDomain
IPR037830ZZZ3Family
IPR041981ZZZ3_ZZDomain
IPR043145Znf_ZZ_sfHomologous_superfamily

Pfam: PF00249, PF00569

UniProt features (66 total): strand 10, modified residue 9, compositionally biased region 8, binding site 8, sequence conflict 6, splice variant 5, helix 5, region of interest 4, cross-link 3, mutagenesis site 3, chain 1, domain 1, DNA-binding region 1, zinc finger region 1, sequence variant 1

Structure

Experimental structures (PDB)

4 structures.

PDBMethodResolution (Å)
2FC7SOLUTION NMR
2YUMSOLUTION NMR
6E83SOLUTION NMR
6E86SOLUTION NMR

Predicted structure (AlphaFold)

ModelpLDDTFraction very-high
AF-Q8IYH5-F154.190.06

Functional residue map

Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.

Ligand- & substrate-binding residues (8): 823; 826; 838; 841; 850; 853; 863; 867

Post-translational modifications (12): 82, 89, 113, 130, 131, 135, 394, 606, 701, 276, 647, 708

Mutagenesis-validated functional residues (3):

PositionPhenotype
821reduced histone h3 binding. significant reduction in the acetyltransferase activity of the atac complex on histone h3 bu
824loss of histone h3 binding. significant reduction in the acetyltransferase activity of the atac complex on histone h3 bu
848loss of histone h3 binding.

Function

Pathways and Gene Ontology

Reactome pathways

2 pathways

IDPathway
R-HSA-3214847HATs acetylate histones
R-HSA-9772755Formation of WDR5-containing histone-modifying complexes

MSigDB gene sets: 287 (showing top): MORF_MTA1, TTTGTAG_MIR520D, GOBP_REGULATION_OF_PROTEIN_DEACETYLATION, GOBP_MACROMOLECULE_DEACYLATION, MORF_RAD21, MORF_HDAC2, MORF_PSMC2, MORF_RAF1, YY1_02, GOBP_REGULATION_OF_CELL_CYCLE, DACOSTA_UV_RESPONSE_VIA_ERCC3_COMMON_DN, GOBP_REGULATION_OF_CELL_DIVISION, ATTCTTT_MIR186, HIF1_Q3, DEBIASI_APOPTOSIS_BY_REOVIRUS_INFECTION_UP

GO Biological Process (6): chromatin organization (GO:0006325), regulation of DNA-templated transcription (GO:0006355), regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II (GO:0006357), regulation of embryonic development (GO:0045995), regulation of cell division (GO:0051302), regulation of cell cycle (GO:0051726)

GO Molecular Function (5): DNA binding (GO:0003677), zinc ion binding (GO:0008270), histone binding (GO:0042393), protein binding (GO:0005515), metal ion binding (GO:0046872)

GO Cellular Component (5): nucleoplasm (GO:0005654), nucleolus (GO:0005730), mitotic spindle (GO:0072686), ATAC complex (GO:0140672), nucleus (GO:0005634)

Reactome top-level categories

Rollup of top-2 pathways:

CategoryPathways
Chromatin modifying enzymes1
Epigenetic regulation by WDR5-containing histone modifying complexes1

GO top-level categories

Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:

CategoryTerms
regulation of cellular process2
nuclear lumen2
cellular component organization1
DNA-templated transcription1
regulation of gene expression1
regulation of RNA biosynthetic process1
regulation of DNA-templated transcription1
transcription by RNA polymerase II1
embryo development1
regulation of multicellular organismal development1
cell division1
cell cycle1
nucleic acid binding1
transition metal ion binding1
protein binding1
binding1
cation binding1
cellular anatomical structure1
intracellular membraneless organelle1
spindle1
SAGA-type complex1
intracellular membrane-bounded organelle1

Protein interactions and networks

STRING

2496 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):

Protein AProtein BPartner UniProtScore
ZZZ3KAT14Q9H8E8898
ZZZ3MBIPQ9NS73758
ZZZ3TADA2AO75478743
ZZZ3YEATS2Q9ULM3738
ZZZ3TADA3O75528715
ZZZ3SGF29Q96ES7709
ZZZ3KAT2AQ92830693
ZZZ3DR1Q01658686
ZZZ3KAT2BQ92831667
ZZZ3SUPT7LO94864655
ZZZ3TADA2BQ86TJ2648
ZZZ3SIX5Q8N196614
ZZZ3MXI1P50539551
ZZZ3TAF5Q15542530
ZZZ3WDR5P61964516

IntAct

128 interactions, top by confidence:

ABTypeScore
PSMC3PSMD9psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.940
WDR5KMT2Dpsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.910
CDK8MED19psi-mi:“MI:2364”(proximity)0.850
SGF29NDC80psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.840
ZZZ3WDR5psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.770
TADA3TADA2Apsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.740
PFDN4PFDN6psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.730
WDR5MEN1psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.710
HSPB2BAG3psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.670
PSMC3PSMD12psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.640
Hoxa1ZZZ3psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.570
ZZZ3Hoxa1psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.570
FAM124AZZZ3psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.560
ZZZ3FAM124Apsi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.560
EFHC2ZZZ3psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.560
ZZZ3PICK1psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.560
TRAF2ZZZ3psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.560
ZZZ3CARD9psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.560
GOLGA2ZZZ3psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.560
ZZZ3PPP1R13Bpsi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.560
MAGEA10POTEFpsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530
FHL2CNOT1psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530
BCAT1ARNTpsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530
MBIPTADA2Apsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530
POLE4POLEpsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530

BioGRID (205): FAM124A (Two-hybrid), ZZZ3 (Affinity Capture-MS), ZZZ3 (Affinity Capture-MS), ZZZ3 (Affinity Capture-MS), ZZZ3 (Affinity Capture-MS), ZZZ3 (Affinity Capture-MS), ZZZ3 (Affinity Capture-MS), ZZZ3 (Affinity Capture-MS), ZZZ3 (Affinity Capture-MS), ZZZ3 (Affinity Capture-MS), ZZZ3 (Affinity Capture-MS), ZZZ3 (PCA), Hoxa1 (Affinity Capture-Western), ZZZ3 (Affinity Capture-MS), ZZZ3 (Affinity Capture-MS)

ESM2 similar proteins: A0A3Q2UEI8, A0JNH9, A2BIL8, A8PUI7, B1H1S4, B2GUZ2, E7FAP1, E9Q309, F1R983, O60284, P49452, P51960, P86345, Q0P5H2, Q3T0A6, Q3T8J9, Q4KLP8, Q4QY64, Q4R731, Q535K8, Q563C3, Q58EL7, Q5FBB7, Q5QJE6, Q5VT06, Q5XG21, Q65Z40, Q6KAQ7, Q6NWJ0, Q6P0N0, Q6P6I6, Q76FK4, Q7YQM1, Q7YQM2, Q80WQ8, Q8C263, Q8C551, Q8IYH5, Q8NA57, Q8R2M2

Diamond homologs: Q54PP6, Q6KAQ7, Q8IYH5, Q8LBL5, B8B5U8, F4I443, O95714, Q02084, Q03605, Q1ACD6, Q1ACD7, Q1L5Z9, Q2YEM8, Q3ZEE5, Q4U2R1, Q587N7, Q5A1M4, Q5BN31, Q5C8U3, Q5D7I0, Q5D7I2, Q5D7I6, Q5PQN2, Q640S6, Q6PGR9, Q6R567, Q7XI73, Q804S5, Q86XT4, Q8BGE7, Q8R079, Q8R0K2, Q99PQ1, Q9D9R0, Q9NZS9

SIGNOR signaling

0 interactions.

Enriched among interaction partners

Reactome pathways and GO biological processes over-represented among this gene’s 134 IntAct physical interaction partners (hypergeometric vs the genome-wide background, BH-FDR, gene-set size 15–500, ranked by fold). A functional readout of the neighbourhood — distinct from this gene’s own memberships above, and biased toward well-studied / hub proteins, so read it as themes rather than proof.

Reactome pathways:

PathwayPartnersFoldFDR
Formation of WDR5-containing histone-modifying complexes1131.1×2e-11
Epigenetic regulation by WDR5-containing histone modifying complexes1016.4×1e-07
NOTCH1 Intracellular Domain Regulates Transcription512.7×3e-03
Differentiation of naive CD4+ T cells to T helper 2 cells (Th2 cells)710.9×3e-04
Proteasome assembly510.8×4e-03
Constitutive Signaling by NOTCH1 PEST Domain Mutants510.5×4e-03
Constitutive Signaling by NOTCH1 HD+PEST Domain Mutants510.5×4e-03
Epigenetic regulation of gene expression129.1×1e-06

GO biological processes:

GO termPartnersFoldFDR
regulation of cell division848.6×1e-09
regulation of embryonic development1026.2×1e-09
regulation of DNA repair613.2×6e-04
regulation of cell cycle137.7×2e-06
regulation of protein stability77.0×5e-03
transcription by RNA polymerase II105.6×1e-03

Disease & clinical

Clinical variants and AI predictions

ClinVar

139 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):

ClassificationCount (floor)
Pathogenic0
Likely pathogenic0
Uncertain significance106
Likely benign5
Benign2

Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (0)

SpliceAI

2955 predictions. Top by Δscore:

VariantEffectΔscore
1:77565780:GTAGA:Gacceptor_gain1.0000
1:77565785:C:CCacceptor_gain1.0000
1:77566074:CACTT:Cdonor_loss1.0000
1:77566075:ACTTA:Adonor_loss1.0000
1:77566076:CTTAC:Cdonor_loss1.0000
1:77566077:TTAC:Tdonor_loss1.0000
1:77566078:T:TGdonor_loss1.0000
1:77566079:A:AGdonor_loss1.0000
1:77566080:CCAGT:Cdonor_gain1.0000
1:77566177:TCACA:Tacceptor_gain1.0000
1:77566178:CACA:Cacceptor_gain1.0000
1:77566178:CACAC:Cacceptor_gain1.0000
1:77566179:ACA:Aacceptor_gain1.0000
1:77566179:ACAC:Aacceptor_loss1.0000
1:77566180:CA:Cacceptor_gain1.0000
1:77566180:CAC:Cacceptor_gain1.0000
1:77566181:ACTAT:Aacceptor_loss1.0000
1:77566182:C:CCacceptor_gain1.0000
1:77566182:CTAT:Cacceptor_loss1.0000
1:77568327:CTTA:Cdonor_loss1.0000
1:77568328:TTAC:Tdonor_loss1.0000
1:77568330:A:ACdonor_gain1.0000
1:77568330:A:ATdonor_loss1.0000
1:77568330:AC:Adonor_gain1.0000
1:77568331:C:CGdonor_gain1.0000
1:77568331:CC:Cdonor_gain1.0000
1:77568462:TCATC:Tacceptor_gain1.0000
1:77568463:CATC:Cacceptor_gain1.0000
1:77568463:CATCC:Cacceptor_gain1.0000
1:77568464:ATC:Aacceptor_gain1.0000

AlphaMissense

5976 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:

VariantProtein changeam_pathogenicity
1:77566181:A:GC823R1.000
1:77578804:T:AR716S1.000
1:77578804:T:GR716S1.000
1:77578808:C:TG715D1.000
1:77578809:C:GG715R1.000
1:77578814:A:TV713E1.000
1:77578827:C:GA709P1.000
1:77578835:A:GL706P1.000
1:77578837:C:AK705N1.000
1:77578837:C:GK705N1.000
1:77578839:T:CK705E1.000
1:77578843:G:CF703L1.000
1:77578843:G:TF703L1.000
1:77578845:A:GF703L1.000
1:77578848:A:CY702D1.000
1:77578848:A:GY702H1.000
1:77578849:C:AK701N1.000
1:77578849:C:GK701N1.000
1:77578851:T:CK701E1.000
1:77578851:T:GK701Q1.000
1:77578852:C:AQ700H1.000
1:77578852:C:GQ700H1.000
1:77578859:C:GR698P1.000
1:77578860:G:CR698G1.000
1:77578861:G:CS697R1.000
1:77578861:G:TS697R1.000
1:77578863:T:GS697R1.000
1:77578865:G:TA696D1.000
1:77578868:A:TV695D1.000
1:77579539:C:AR690S1.000

dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000002490 (1:77595624 T>C), RS1000009242 (1:77584181 C>T), RS1000037638 (1:77682935 A>G), RS1000052235 (1:77619577 C>A), RS1000128976 (1:77563211 G>A), RS1000176486 (1:77615999 A>G), RS1000185267 (1:77660743 A>G), RS1000207930 (1:77649866 T>A,C), RS1000213919 (1:77580703 C>A), RS1000238928 (1:77569044 T>G), RS1000259571 (1:77575219 G>A), RS1000266181 (1:77562863 G>A), RS1000268086 (1:77680763 CT>C), RS1000268854 (1:77571001 G>C,T), RS1000291246 (1:77662067 A>G)

Disease associations

OMIM: gene MIM:619892 | disease phenotypes:

GenCC curated gene-disease

Mondo (0):

Orphanet (0):

HPO phenotypes

0 total (0 of 0 shown, HPO-id order):

GWAS associations

20 associations (top):

StudyTraitp-value
GCST001953_38Obesity3.000000e-08
GCST004066_103Hip circumference6.000000e-08
GCST004066_62Hip circumference1.000000e-09
GCST004125_10Type 2 diabetes (age of onset)8.000000e-06
GCST004557_147Body mass index4.000000e-09
GCST004557_253Body mass index3.000000e-08
GCST004557_5Body mass index1.000000e-08
GCST004557_74Body mass index3.000000e-08
GCST004558_116Body mass index (joint analysis main effects and physical activity interaction)1.000000e-08
GCST004558_189Body mass index (joint analysis main effects and physical activity interaction)2.000000e-07
GCST004558_200Body mass index (joint analysis main effects and physical activity interaction)4.000000e-07
GCST004558_47Body mass index (joint analysis main effects and physical activity interaction)2.000000e-07
GCST004559_144Body mass index in physically active individuals2.000000e-07
GCST004559_64Body mass index in physically active individuals2.000000e-07
GCST004744_79Lung adenocarcinoma2.000000e-06
GCST004748_64Lung cancer7.000000e-07
GCST008839_136Height2.000000e-16
GCST90002402_554Platelet count1.000000e-10
GCST90020024_14A body shape index4.000000e-09
GCST90020025_249Waist-to-hip ratio adjusted for BMI3.000000e-08

EFO canonical traits (5, from GWAS)

EFO IDTrait name
EFO:0004340body mass index
EFO:0008002physical activity measurement
EFO:0004309platelet count
EFO:0007789BMI-adjusted waist circumference
EFO:0007788BMI-adjusted waist-hip ratio

Drugs & pharmacology

Drug and pharmacology data

Is drug target: no

PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)

CTD chemical–gene interactions

32 total (human), top 30 by PubMed support.

ChemicalActions (top 5)PubMed papers
Valproic Acidaffects expression, decreases expression, decreases methylation4
Air Pollutantsdecreases expression, increases abundance2
Cyclosporineincreases expression2
Aflatoxin B1decreases methylation, increases methylation2
aristolochic acid Idecreases expression1
FR900359affects phosphorylation1
TAK-243decreases sumoylation1
dicrotophosdecreases expression1
bisphenol Aincreases methylation1
geraniolincreases expression1
arseniteaffects binding, decreases reaction1
sodium arsenitedecreases expression1
ochratoxin Adecreases acetylation, decreases expression1
benzo(e)pyreneincreases methylation1
coumarindecreases phosphorylation1
CGP 52608affects binding, increases reaction1
2-methyl-2H-pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid (2-methyl-4-o-tolylazophenyl)amideaffects cotreatment, decreases expression1
Sunitinibincreases expression1
Arsenic Trioxideincreases expression1
Benzo(a)pyreneaffects methylation1
Doxorubicinaffects expression1
Enzyme Inhibitorsdecreases activity, increases O-linked glycosylation1
Methapyrileneincreases methylation1
Phenobarbitalaffects expression1
Smokedecreases expression, increases abundance1
Tetrachlorodibenzodioxinaffects cotreatment, decreases expression1
Tretinoindecreases expression1
7,8-Dihydro-7,8-dihydroxybenzo(a)pyrene 9,10-oxidedecreases expression1
Asbestos, Amositeincreases methylation1
Sodium Seleniteincreases expression1

Clinical trials (associated diseases)

0 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.

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