ZZZ3
gene geneOn this page
Also known as DKFZP564I052ATAC1
Summary
ZZZ3 (zinc finger ZZ-type containing 3, HGNC:24523) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 1p31.1, encoding ZZ-type zinc finger-containing protein 3 (Q8IYH5). Histone H3 reader that is required for the ATAC complex-mediated maintenance of histone acetylation and gene activation. It is a selective cancer dependency (DepMap: 13.7% of cell lines).
Enables histone reader activity; lysine-acetylated histone binding activity; and methylated histone binding activity. Involved in several processes, including chromatin organization; regulation of cell division; and regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Located in nucleolus and nucleoplasm. Part of ATAC complex.
Source: NCBI Gene 26009 — RefSeq curated summary.
At a glance
- GWAS associations: 20
- Clinical variants (ClinVar): 139 total
- Cancer dependency (DepMap): dependent in 13.7% of screened cell lines
- MANE Select transcript:
NM_015534
Identifiers
Gene identifiers
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| HGNC ID | HGNC:24523 |
| Approved symbol | ZZZ3 |
| Name | zinc finger ZZ-type containing 3 |
| Location | 1p31.1 |
| Locus type | gene with protein product |
| Status | Approved |
| Aliases | DKFZP564I052, ATAC1 |
| Ensembl gene | ENSG00000036549 |
| Ensembl biotype | protein_coding |
| OMIM | 619892 |
| Entrez | 26009 |
Gene structure
Transcript identifiers
Ensembl transcripts: 27 — 20 protein_coding, 7 protein_coding_CDS_not_defined
ENST00000370798, ENST00000370801, ENST00000414381, ENST00000433749, ENST00000458763, ENST00000463166, ENST00000469944, ENST00000474746, ENST00000476195, ENST00000476275, ENST00000481346, ENST00000880776, ENST00000880777, ENST00000880778, ENST00000880779, ENST00000880780, ENST00000880781, ENST00000880782, ENST00000880783, ENST00000880784, ENST00000880785, ENST00000933606, ENST00000961211, ENST00000961212, ENST00000961213, ENST00000961214, ENST00000961215
RefSeq mRNA: 11 — MANE Select: NM_015534
NM_001308237, NM_001376146, NM_001376147, NM_001376148, NM_001376149, NM_001376151, NM_001376153, NM_001376154, NM_001376155, NM_001376156, NM_015534
CCDS: CCDS677, CCDS76172
Canonical transcript exons
ENST00000370801 — 15 exons
| Exon | Start | End |
|---|---|---|
| ENSE00001372837 | 77641384 | 77641446 |
| ENSE00001374496 | 77682585 | 77682658 |
| ENSE00001381493 | 77641522 | 77641655 |
| ENSE00001453662 | 77631850 | 77633405 |
| ENSE00001859472 | 77562416 | 77565784 |
| ENSE00003495024 | 77566081 | 77566181 |
| ENSE00003509063 | 77576068 | 77576220 |
| ENSE00003519504 | 77584517 | 77584655 |
| ENSE00003531720 | 77580998 | 77581069 |
| ENSE00003532550 | 77639449 | 77639602 |
| ENSE00003569173 | 77578774 | 77578869 |
| ENSE00003603857 | 77581776 | 77581891 |
| ENSE00003621900 | 77579527 | 77579628 |
| ENSE00003647563 | 77568332 | 77568466 |
| ENSE00003678272 | 77581979 | 77582126 |
Expression profiles
Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 289 present calls, max score 94.06.
FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth ubiquitous, TPM avg 28.1101 / max 335.4985, expressed in 1814 samples.
FANTOM5 promoters (5 alternative TSS)
| Promoter ID | TPM avg | Samples expressed |
|---|---|---|
| 12892 | 17.8915 | 1801 |
| 12891 | 8.9548 | 1698 |
| 12881 | 0.5177 | 84 |
| 12894 | 0.5137 | 279 |
| 12893 | 0.2324 | 118 |
Top tissues by expression
295 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):
| Tissue | Anatomy ID | Expression score | Quality |
|---|---|---|---|
| calcaneal tendon | UBERON:0003701 | 94.06 | gold quality |
| adrenal tissue | UBERON:0018303 | 93.36 | gold quality |
| ventricular zone | UBERON:0003053 | 92.95 | gold quality |
| germinal epithelium of ovary | UBERON:0001304 | 92.50 | gold quality |
| colonic epithelium | UBERON:0000397 | 91.48 | gold quality |
| tibia | UBERON:0000979 | 91.22 | gold quality |
| amniotic fluid | UBERON:0000173 | 90.15 | gold quality |
| islet of Langerhans | UBERON:0000006 | 89.92 | gold quality |
| tendon | UBERON:0000043 | 89.82 | gold quality |
| hair follicle | UBERON:0002073 | 88.94 | silver quality |
| corpus callosum | UBERON:0002336 | 88.82 | gold quality |
| parietal pleura | UBERON:0002400 | 88.78 | gold quality |
| ganglionic eminence | UBERON:0004023 | 88.41 | gold quality |
| pleura | UBERON:0000977 | 88.28 | gold quality |
| cortical plate | UBERON:0005343 | 87.98 | gold quality |
| secondary oocyte | CL:0000655 | 87.89 | gold quality |
| embryo | UBERON:0000922 | 87.57 | gold quality |
| stromal cell of endometrium | CL:0002255 | 87.47 | gold quality |
| visceral pleura | UBERON:0002401 | 87.39 | gold quality |
| palpebral conjunctiva | UBERON:0001812 | 87.30 | gold quality |
| pancreas | UBERON:0001264 | 86.89 | gold quality |
| male germ line stem cell (sensu Vertebrata) in testis | CL:0000089 ∩ UBERON:0000473 | 86.58 | gold quality |
| tonsil | UBERON:0002372 | 86.25 | gold quality |
| endometrium | UBERON:0001295 | 86.13 | gold quality |
| tibial nerve | UBERON:0001323 | 86.09 | gold quality |
| tibialis anterior | UBERON:0001385 | 86.07 | silver quality |
| esophagus squamous epithelium | UBERON:0006920 | 85.98 | gold quality |
| mucosa of stomach | UBERON:0001199 | 85.93 | gold quality |
| thoracic mammary gland | UBERON:0005200 | 85.82 | gold quality |
| mammary gland | UBERON:0001911 | 85.76 | gold quality |
Single-cell (SCXA)
Detected in 1 experiment(s), a significant marker in 1.
| Experiment | Marker? | Max mean expression |
|---|---|---|
| E-ANND-3 | yes | 5.03 |
Regulation
Is transcription factor: no
miRNA regulators (miRDB)
198 targeting ZZZ3, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):
| miRNA | Max score | Avg score | miRNA target_count |
|---|---|---|---|
| HSA-MIR-1277-5P | 100.00 | 73.95 | 5056 |
| HSA-MIR-7110-3P | 100.00 | 73.18 | 2486 |
| HSA-MIR-656-3P | 100.00 | 72.15 | 2788 |
| HSA-MIR-4668-3P | 100.00 | 68.74 | 2635 |
| HSA-MIR-3646 | 100.00 | 73.56 | 5283 |
| HSA-MIR-5011-5P | 100.00 | 83.46 | 5820 |
| HSA-MIR-6873-3P | 100.00 | 71.42 | 2626 |
| HSA-MIR-574-5P | 100.00 | 66.01 | 989 |
| HSA-MIR-190A-3P | 100.00 | 80.35 | 5520 |
| HSA-MIR-4795-3P | 100.00 | 74.62 | 4024 |
| HSA-MIR-5692B | 100.00 | 71.32 | 2622 |
| HSA-MIR-5692C | 100.00 | 71.32 | 2622 |
| HSA-MIR-3163 | 100.00 | 77.23 | 8605 |
| HSA-MIR-548C-3P | 99.99 | 74.01 | 7587 |
| HSA-MIR-513B-5P | 99.99 | 69.96 | 2150 |
| HSA-MIR-4789-3P | 99.99 | 70.75 | 2484 |
| HSA-MIR-371B-5P | 99.99 | 75.34 | 4759 |
| HSA-MIR-4482-3P | 99.98 | 72.50 | 3147 |
| HSA-MIR-373-5P | 99.98 | 75.36 | 4753 |
| HSA-MIR-616-5P | 99.98 | 75.58 | 4775 |
| HSA-MIR-4789-5P | 99.98 | 70.76 | 2721 |
| HSA-MIR-19A-3P | 99.98 | 75.33 | 2762 |
| HSA-MIR-19B-3P | 99.98 | 75.44 | 2754 |
| HSA-MIR-607 | 99.97 | 73.62 | 5593 |
| HSA-MIR-3148 | 99.97 | 75.06 | 6478 |
| HSA-MIR-4487 | 99.96 | 64.58 | 1252 |
| HSA-MIR-3658 | 99.96 | 73.87 | 4379 |
| HSA-MIR-570-3P | 99.96 | 72.41 | 4910 |
| HSA-MIR-3910 | 99.95 | 71.13 | 2227 |
| HSA-MIR-96-5P | 99.95 | 72.80 | 2140 |
Functional genomics
DepMap (CRISPR cell-line fitness): dependent in 13.7% of screened cell lines.
Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 2)
- Study identifies the ZZ domain of ZZZ3 as a histone H3 reader that is required for the ATAC complex-mediated maintenance of histone acetylation and gene activation. (PMID:30217978)
- Unraveling the impact of ZZZ3 on the mTOR/ribosome pathway in human embryonic stem cells homeostasis. (PMID:38701777)
Cross-species orthologs
4 orthologs
| Organism | Symbol | Gene ID |
|---|---|---|
| danio_rerio | zzz3 | ENSDARG00000077581 |
| mus_musculus | Zzz3 | ENSMUSG00000039068 |
| rattus_norvegicus | Zzz3 | ENSRNOG00000050321 |
| drosophila_melanogaster | Atac1 | FBGN0031876 |
Protein
Protein identifiers
ZZ-type zinc finger-containing protein 3 — Q8IYH5 (reviewed: Q8IYH5)
All UniProt accessions (3): C9J283, C9JUA4, Q8IYH5
UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →
Function. Histone H3 reader that is required for the ATAC complex-mediated maintenance of histone acetylation and gene activation. Component of the ATAC complex, a complex with histone acetyltransferase activity on histones H3 and H4.
Subunit / interactions. Component of the ADA2A-containing complex (ATAC), composed of KAT14, KAT2A, TADA2L, TADA3L, ZZ3, MBIP, WDR5, YEATS2, CCDC101 and DR1. Interacts via (ZZ-type zinc finger) with histone H3 in a methylation-independent manner and acetylation on ‘Lys-4’ (H3K4ac) moderately enhances the interaction.
Subcellular location. Nucleus.
Isoforms (4)
| UniProt ID | Names | Canonical? |
|---|---|---|
| Q8IYH5-1 | 1 | yes |
| Q8IYH5-2 | 2 | |
| Q8IYH5-3 | 3 | |
| Q8IYH5-4 | 4 |
RefSeq proteins (11): NP_001295166, NP_001363075, NP_001363076, NP_001363077, NP_001363078, NP_001363080, NP_001363082, NP_001363083, NP_001363084, NP_001363085, NP_056349* (*=MANE)
Domains & families (InterPro)
| ID | Name | Type |
|---|---|---|
| IPR000433 | Znf_ZZ | Domain |
| IPR001005 | SANT/Myb | Domain |
| IPR009057 | Homeodomain-like_sf | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR017930 | Myb_dom | Domain |
| IPR037830 | ZZZ3 | Family |
| IPR041981 | ZZZ3_ZZ | Domain |
| IPR043145 | Znf_ZZ_sf | Homologous_superfamily |
Pfam: PF00249, PF00569
UniProt features (66 total): strand 10, modified residue 9, compositionally biased region 8, binding site 8, sequence conflict 6, splice variant 5, helix 5, region of interest 4, cross-link 3, mutagenesis site 3, chain 1, domain 1, DNA-binding region 1, zinc finger region 1, sequence variant 1
Structure
Experimental structures (PDB)
4 structures.
| PDB | Method | Resolution (Å) |
|---|---|---|
| 2FC7 | SOLUTION NMR | |
| 2YUM | SOLUTION NMR | |
| 6E83 | SOLUTION NMR | |
| 6E86 | SOLUTION NMR |
Predicted structure (AlphaFold)
| Model | pLDDT | Fraction very-high |
|---|---|---|
| AF-Q8IYH5-F1 | 54.19 | 0.06 |
Functional residue map
Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.
Ligand- & substrate-binding residues (8): 823; 826; 838; 841; 850; 853; 863; 867
Post-translational modifications (12): 82, 89, 113, 130, 131, 135, 394, 606, 701, 276, 647, 708
Mutagenesis-validated functional residues (3):
| Position | Phenotype |
|---|---|
| 821 | reduced histone h3 binding. significant reduction in the acetyltransferase activity of the atac complex on histone h3 bu |
| 824 | loss of histone h3 binding. significant reduction in the acetyltransferase activity of the atac complex on histone h3 bu |
| 848 | loss of histone h3 binding. |
Function
Pathways and Gene Ontology
Reactome pathways
2 pathways
| ID | Pathway |
|---|---|
| R-HSA-3214847 | HATs acetylate histones |
| R-HSA-9772755 | Formation of WDR5-containing histone-modifying complexes |
MSigDB gene sets: 287 (showing top):
MORF_MTA1, TTTGTAG_MIR520D, GOBP_REGULATION_OF_PROTEIN_DEACETYLATION, GOBP_MACROMOLECULE_DEACYLATION, MORF_RAD21, MORF_HDAC2, MORF_PSMC2, MORF_RAF1, YY1_02, GOBP_REGULATION_OF_CELL_CYCLE, DACOSTA_UV_RESPONSE_VIA_ERCC3_COMMON_DN, GOBP_REGULATION_OF_CELL_DIVISION, ATTCTTT_MIR186, HIF1_Q3, DEBIASI_APOPTOSIS_BY_REOVIRUS_INFECTION_UP
GO Biological Process (6): chromatin organization (GO:0006325), regulation of DNA-templated transcription (GO:0006355), regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II (GO:0006357), regulation of embryonic development (GO:0045995), regulation of cell division (GO:0051302), regulation of cell cycle (GO:0051726)
GO Molecular Function (5): DNA binding (GO:0003677), zinc ion binding (GO:0008270), histone binding (GO:0042393), protein binding (GO:0005515), metal ion binding (GO:0046872)
GO Cellular Component (5): nucleoplasm (GO:0005654), nucleolus (GO:0005730), mitotic spindle (GO:0072686), ATAC complex (GO:0140672), nucleus (GO:0005634)
Reactome top-level categories
Rollup of top-2 pathways:
| Category | Pathways |
|---|---|
| Chromatin modifying enzymes | 1 |
| Epigenetic regulation by WDR5-containing histone modifying complexes | 1 |
GO top-level categories
Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:
| Category | Terms |
|---|---|
| regulation of cellular process | 2 |
| nuclear lumen | 2 |
| cellular component organization | 1 |
| DNA-templated transcription | 1 |
| regulation of gene expression | 1 |
| regulation of RNA biosynthetic process | 1 |
| regulation of DNA-templated transcription | 1 |
| transcription by RNA polymerase II | 1 |
| embryo development | 1 |
| regulation of multicellular organismal development | 1 |
| cell division | 1 |
| cell cycle | 1 |
| nucleic acid binding | 1 |
| transition metal ion binding | 1 |
| protein binding | 1 |
| binding | 1 |
| cation binding | 1 |
| cellular anatomical structure | 1 |
| intracellular membraneless organelle | 1 |
| spindle | 1 |
| SAGA-type complex | 1 |
| intracellular membrane-bounded organelle | 1 |
Protein interactions and networks
STRING
2496 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):
| Protein A | Protein B | Partner UniProt | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| ZZZ3 | KAT14 | Q9H8E8 | 898 |
| ZZZ3 | MBIP | Q9NS73 | 758 |
| ZZZ3 | TADA2A | O75478 | 743 |
| ZZZ3 | YEATS2 | Q9ULM3 | 738 |
| ZZZ3 | TADA3 | O75528 | 715 |
| ZZZ3 | SGF29 | Q96ES7 | 709 |
| ZZZ3 | KAT2A | Q92830 | 693 |
| ZZZ3 | DR1 | Q01658 | 686 |
| ZZZ3 | KAT2B | Q92831 | 667 |
| ZZZ3 | SUPT7L | O94864 | 655 |
| ZZZ3 | TADA2B | Q86TJ2 | 648 |
| ZZZ3 | SIX5 | Q8N196 | 614 |
| ZZZ3 | MXI1 | P50539 | 551 |
| ZZZ3 | TAF5 | Q15542 | 530 |
| ZZZ3 | WDR5 | P61964 | 516 |
IntAct
128 interactions, top by confidence:
| A | B | Type | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| PSMC3 | PSMD9 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.940 |
| WDR5 | KMT2D | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.910 |
| CDK8 | MED19 | psi-mi:“MI:2364”(proximity) | 0.850 |
| SGF29 | NDC80 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.840 |
| ZZZ3 | WDR5 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.770 |
| TADA3 | TADA2A | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.740 |
| PFDN4 | PFDN6 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.730 |
| WDR5 | MEN1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.710 |
| HSPB2 | BAG3 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.670 |
| PSMC3 | PSMD12 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.640 |
| Hoxa1 | ZZZ3 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.570 |
| ZZZ3 | Hoxa1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.570 |
| FAM124A | ZZZ3 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| ZZZ3 | FAM124A | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| EFHC2 | ZZZ3 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| ZZZ3 | PICK1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| TRAF2 | ZZZ3 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| ZZZ3 | CARD9 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| GOLGA2 | ZZZ3 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| ZZZ3 | PPP1R13B | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| MAGEA10 | POTEF | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| FHL2 | CNOT1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| BCAT1 | ARNT | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| MBIP | TADA2A | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| POLE4 | POLE | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
BioGRID (205): FAM124A (Two-hybrid), ZZZ3 (Affinity Capture-MS), ZZZ3 (Affinity Capture-MS), ZZZ3 (Affinity Capture-MS), ZZZ3 (Affinity Capture-MS), ZZZ3 (Affinity Capture-MS), ZZZ3 (Affinity Capture-MS), ZZZ3 (Affinity Capture-MS), ZZZ3 (Affinity Capture-MS), ZZZ3 (Affinity Capture-MS), ZZZ3 (Affinity Capture-MS), ZZZ3 (PCA), Hoxa1 (Affinity Capture-Western), ZZZ3 (Affinity Capture-MS), ZZZ3 (Affinity Capture-MS)
ESM2 similar proteins: A0A3Q2UEI8, A0JNH9, A2BIL8, A8PUI7, B1H1S4, B2GUZ2, E7FAP1, E9Q309, F1R983, O60284, P49452, P51960, P86345, Q0P5H2, Q3T0A6, Q3T8J9, Q4KLP8, Q4QY64, Q4R731, Q535K8, Q563C3, Q58EL7, Q5FBB7, Q5QJE6, Q5VT06, Q5XG21, Q65Z40, Q6KAQ7, Q6NWJ0, Q6P0N0, Q6P6I6, Q76FK4, Q7YQM1, Q7YQM2, Q80WQ8, Q8C263, Q8C551, Q8IYH5, Q8NA57, Q8R2M2
Diamond homologs: Q54PP6, Q6KAQ7, Q8IYH5, Q8LBL5, B8B5U8, F4I443, O95714, Q02084, Q03605, Q1ACD6, Q1ACD7, Q1L5Z9, Q2YEM8, Q3ZEE5, Q4U2R1, Q587N7, Q5A1M4, Q5BN31, Q5C8U3, Q5D7I0, Q5D7I2, Q5D7I6, Q5PQN2, Q640S6, Q6PGR9, Q6R567, Q7XI73, Q804S5, Q86XT4, Q8BGE7, Q8R079, Q8R0K2, Q99PQ1, Q9D9R0, Q9NZS9
SIGNOR signaling
0 interactions.
Enriched among interaction partners
Reactome pathways and GO biological processes over-represented among this gene’s 134 IntAct physical interaction partners (hypergeometric vs the genome-wide background, BH-FDR, gene-set size 15–500, ranked by fold). A functional readout of the neighbourhood — distinct from this gene’s own memberships above, and biased toward well-studied / hub proteins, so read it as themes rather than proof.
Reactome pathways:
| Pathway | Partners | Fold | FDR |
|---|---|---|---|
| Formation of WDR5-containing histone-modifying complexes | 11 | 31.1× | 2e-11 |
| Epigenetic regulation by WDR5-containing histone modifying complexes | 10 | 16.4× | 1e-07 |
| NOTCH1 Intracellular Domain Regulates Transcription | 5 | 12.7× | 3e-03 |
| Differentiation of naive CD4+ T cells to T helper 2 cells (Th2 cells) | 7 | 10.9× | 3e-04 |
| Proteasome assembly | 5 | 10.8× | 4e-03 |
| Constitutive Signaling by NOTCH1 PEST Domain Mutants | 5 | 10.5× | 4e-03 |
| Constitutive Signaling by NOTCH1 HD+PEST Domain Mutants | 5 | 10.5× | 4e-03 |
| Epigenetic regulation of gene expression | 12 | 9.1× | 1e-06 |
GO biological processes:
| GO term | Partners | Fold | FDR |
|---|---|---|---|
| regulation of cell division | 8 | 48.6× | 1e-09 |
| regulation of embryonic development | 10 | 26.2× | 1e-09 |
| regulation of DNA repair | 6 | 13.2× | 6e-04 |
| regulation of cell cycle | 13 | 7.7× | 2e-06 |
| regulation of protein stability | 7 | 7.0× | 5e-03 |
| transcription by RNA polymerase II | 10 | 5.6× | 1e-03 |
Disease & clinical
Clinical variants and AI predictions
ClinVar
139 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):
| Classification | Count (floor) |
|---|---|
| Pathogenic | 0 |
| Likely pathogenic | 0 |
| Uncertain significance | 106 |
| Likely benign | 5 |
| Benign | 2 |
Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (0)
SpliceAI
2955 predictions. Top by Δscore:
| Variant | Effect | Δscore |
|---|---|---|
| 1:77565780:GTAGA:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:77565785:C:CC | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:77566074:CACTT:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 1:77566075:ACTTA:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 1:77566076:CTTAC:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 1:77566077:TTAC:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 1:77566078:T:TG | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 1:77566079:A:AG | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 1:77566080:CCAGT:C | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:77566177:TCACA:T | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:77566178:CACA:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:77566178:CACAC:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:77566179:ACA:A | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:77566179:ACAC:A | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 1:77566180:CA:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:77566180:CAC:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:77566181:ACTAT:A | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 1:77566182:C:CC | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:77566182:CTAT:C | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 1:77568327:CTTA:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 1:77568328:TTAC:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 1:77568330:A:AC | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:77568330:A:AT | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 1:77568330:AC:A | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:77568331:C:CG | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:77568331:CC:C | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:77568462:TCATC:T | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:77568463:CATC:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:77568463:CATCC:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:77568464:ATC:A | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
AlphaMissense
5976 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:
| Variant | Protein change | am_pathogenicity |
|---|---|---|
| 1:77566181:A:G | C823R | 1.000 |
| 1:77578804:T:A | R716S | 1.000 |
| 1:77578804:T:G | R716S | 1.000 |
| 1:77578808:C:T | G715D | 1.000 |
| 1:77578809:C:G | G715R | 1.000 |
| 1:77578814:A:T | V713E | 1.000 |
| 1:77578827:C:G | A709P | 1.000 |
| 1:77578835:A:G | L706P | 1.000 |
| 1:77578837:C:A | K705N | 1.000 |
| 1:77578837:C:G | K705N | 1.000 |
| 1:77578839:T:C | K705E | 1.000 |
| 1:77578843:G:C | F703L | 1.000 |
| 1:77578843:G:T | F703L | 1.000 |
| 1:77578845:A:G | F703L | 1.000 |
| 1:77578848:A:C | Y702D | 1.000 |
| 1:77578848:A:G | Y702H | 1.000 |
| 1:77578849:C:A | K701N | 1.000 |
| 1:77578849:C:G | K701N | 1.000 |
| 1:77578851:T:C | K701E | 1.000 |
| 1:77578851:T:G | K701Q | 1.000 |
| 1:77578852:C:A | Q700H | 1.000 |
| 1:77578852:C:G | Q700H | 1.000 |
| 1:77578859:C:G | R698P | 1.000 |
| 1:77578860:G:C | R698G | 1.000 |
| 1:77578861:G:C | S697R | 1.000 |
| 1:77578861:G:T | S697R | 1.000 |
| 1:77578863:T:G | S697R | 1.000 |
| 1:77578865:G:T | A696D | 1.000 |
| 1:77578868:A:T | V695D | 1.000 |
| 1:77579539:C:A | R690S | 1.000 |
dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000002490 (1:77595624 T>C), RS1000009242 (1:77584181 C>T), RS1000037638 (1:77682935 A>G), RS1000052235 (1:77619577 C>A), RS1000128976 (1:77563211 G>A), RS1000176486 (1:77615999 A>G), RS1000185267 (1:77660743 A>G), RS1000207930 (1:77649866 T>A,C), RS1000213919 (1:77580703 C>A), RS1000238928 (1:77569044 T>G), RS1000259571 (1:77575219 G>A), RS1000266181 (1:77562863 G>A), RS1000268086 (1:77680763 CT>C), RS1000268854 (1:77571001 G>C,T), RS1000291246 (1:77662067 A>G)
Disease associations
OMIM: gene MIM:619892 | disease phenotypes:
GenCC curated gene-disease
Mondo (0):
Orphanet (0):
HPO phenotypes
0 total (0 of 0 shown, HPO-id order):
GWAS associations
20 associations (top):
| Study | Trait | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| GCST001953_38 | Obesity | 3.000000e-08 |
| GCST004066_103 | Hip circumference | 6.000000e-08 |
| GCST004066_62 | Hip circumference | 1.000000e-09 |
| GCST004125_10 | Type 2 diabetes (age of onset) | 8.000000e-06 |
| GCST004557_147 | Body mass index | 4.000000e-09 |
| GCST004557_253 | Body mass index | 3.000000e-08 |
| GCST004557_5 | Body mass index | 1.000000e-08 |
| GCST004557_74 | Body mass index | 3.000000e-08 |
| GCST004558_116 | Body mass index (joint analysis main effects and physical activity interaction) | 1.000000e-08 |
| GCST004558_189 | Body mass index (joint analysis main effects and physical activity interaction) | 2.000000e-07 |
| GCST004558_200 | Body mass index (joint analysis main effects and physical activity interaction) | 4.000000e-07 |
| GCST004558_47 | Body mass index (joint analysis main effects and physical activity interaction) | 2.000000e-07 |
| GCST004559_144 | Body mass index in physically active individuals | 2.000000e-07 |
| GCST004559_64 | Body mass index in physically active individuals | 2.000000e-07 |
| GCST004744_79 | Lung adenocarcinoma | 2.000000e-06 |
| GCST004748_64 | Lung cancer | 7.000000e-07 |
| GCST008839_136 | Height | 2.000000e-16 |
| GCST90002402_554 | Platelet count | 1.000000e-10 |
| GCST90020024_14 | A body shape index | 4.000000e-09 |
| GCST90020025_249 | Waist-to-hip ratio adjusted for BMI | 3.000000e-08 |
EFO canonical traits (5, from GWAS)
| EFO ID | Trait name |
|---|---|
| EFO:0004340 | body mass index |
| EFO:0008002 | physical activity measurement |
| EFO:0004309 | platelet count |
| EFO:0007789 | BMI-adjusted waist circumference |
| EFO:0007788 | BMI-adjusted waist-hip ratio |
Drugs & pharmacology
Drug and pharmacology data
Is drug target: no
PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)
CTD chemical–gene interactions
32 total (human), top 30 by PubMed support.
| Chemical | Actions (top 5) | PubMed papers |
|---|---|---|
| Valproic Acid | affects expression, decreases expression, decreases methylation | 4 |
| Air Pollutants | decreases expression, increases abundance | 2 |
| Cyclosporine | increases expression | 2 |
| Aflatoxin B1 | decreases methylation, increases methylation | 2 |
| aristolochic acid I | decreases expression | 1 |
| FR900359 | affects phosphorylation | 1 |
| TAK-243 | decreases sumoylation | 1 |
| dicrotophos | decreases expression | 1 |
| bisphenol A | increases methylation | 1 |
| geraniol | increases expression | 1 |
| arsenite | affects binding, decreases reaction | 1 |
| sodium arsenite | decreases expression | 1 |
| ochratoxin A | decreases acetylation, decreases expression | 1 |
| benzo(e)pyrene | increases methylation | 1 |
| coumarin | decreases phosphorylation | 1 |
| CGP 52608 | affects binding, increases reaction | 1 |
| 2-methyl-2H-pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid (2-methyl-4-o-tolylazophenyl)amide | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 1 |
| Sunitinib | increases expression | 1 |
| Arsenic Trioxide | increases expression | 1 |
| Benzo(a)pyrene | affects methylation | 1 |
| Doxorubicin | affects expression | 1 |
| Enzyme Inhibitors | decreases activity, increases O-linked glycosylation | 1 |
| Methapyrilene | increases methylation | 1 |
| Phenobarbital | affects expression | 1 |
| Smoke | decreases expression, increases abundance | 1 |
| Tetrachlorodibenzodioxin | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 1 |
| Tretinoin | decreases expression | 1 |
| 7,8-Dihydro-7,8-dihydroxybenzo(a)pyrene 9,10-oxide | decreases expression | 1 |
| Asbestos, Amosite | increases methylation | 1 |
| Sodium Selenite | increases expression | 1 |
Clinical trials (associated diseases)
0 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.
Related Atlas pages
No linked Atlas pages yet — the cross-entity mesh grows as the corpus expands.