| Database | Identifier | Notes |
|---|
| HGNC | HGNC:1097 | Approved symbol: BRAF |
| Ensembl Gene | ENSG00000157764 | |
| NCBI Entrez Gene | 673 | |
| OMIM | 164757 | Gene/locus entry |
| PharmGKB | PA25408 | VIP gene (Very Important Pharmacogene) |
Full Gene Name: B-Raf proto-oncogene, serine/threonine kinase
Previous Names: v-raf murine sarcoma viral oncogene homolog B
Aliases: BRAF1, BRAF-1
Gene Groups: Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinases, RAF family
Locus Type: Protein-coding gene
Genomic Location
| Property | Value |
|---|
| Chromosome | 7 |
| Cytogenetic Band | 7q34 |
| Start Position | 140,719,327 |
| End Position | 140,924,976 |
| Strand | - (minus/reverse) |
| Gene Length | ~205.6 kb |
| Genome Assembly | GRCh38 |
Section 2: Transcript Identifiers
Ensembl Transcripts
Total Count: 27 transcripts
| Transcript ID | Biotype | Start | End |
|---|
| ENST00000288602 | protein_coding | 140,734,486 | 140,924,732 |
| ENST00000469930 | protein_coding | 140,833,972 | 140,924,742 |
| ENST00000496384 | protein_coding | 140,719,327 | 140,924,810 |
| ENST00000644969 | protein_coding | 140,719,337 | 140,924,929 |
| ENST00000646891 | protein_coding | 140,730,665 | 140,924,929 |
| ENST00000867090 | protein_coding | 140,734,016 | 140,924,712 |
| ENST00000867091 | protein_coding | 140,734,490 | 140,924,947 |
| ENST00000867092 | protein_coding | 140,734,565 | 140,924,712 |
| ENST00000912600 | protein_coding | 140,734,012 | 140,924,976 |
| ENST00000912601 | protein_coding | 140,733,847 | 140,924,744 |
| ENST00000944245 | protein_coding | 140,734,485 | 140,924,713 |
| ENST00000479537 | nonsense_mediated_decay | 140,734,521 | 140,781,677 |
| ENST00000497784 | nonsense_mediated_decay | 140,734,597 | 140,924,709 |
| ENST00000642228 | nonsense_mediated_decay | 140,734,314 | 140,924,712 |
| ENST00000644650 | nonsense_mediated_decay | 140,734,558 | 140,800,437 |
| ENST00000646730 | nonsense_mediated_decay | 140,734,487 | 140,924,708 |
| ENST00000647434 | nonsense_mediated_decay | 140,734,558 | 140,800,384 |
| ENST00000642272 | retained_intron | 140,799,054 | 140,924,726 |
| ENST00000642875 | retained_intron | 140,725,325 | 140,808,338 |
| ENST00000643356 | retained_intron | 140,801,020 | 140,808,271 |
| ENST00000644905 | retained_intron | 140,732,563 | 140,924,712 |
| ENST00000645443 | retained_intron | 140,734,487 | 140,741,717 |
| ENST00000646334 | retained_intron | 140,780,359 | 140,783,464 |
| ENST00000646427 | retained_intron | 140,833,969 | 140,836,233 |
| ENST00000642808 | protein_coding_CDS_not_defined | 140,808,892 | 140,924,703 |
| ENST00000643790 | protein_coding_CDS_not_defined | 140,822,385 | 140,924,706 |
| ENST00000644120 | protein_coding_CDS_not_defined | 140,725,145 | 140,824,398 |
RefSeq Transcripts (Human - Chromosome 7)
Total mRNA transcripts: 14
| Accession | Status | MANE Select |
|---|
| NM_004333 | REVIEWED | YES (Canonical) |
| NM_001354609 | REVIEWED | No |
| NM_001374244 | REVIEWED | No |
| NM_001374258 | REVIEWED | No |
| NM_001378467 | REVIEWED | No |
| NM_001378468 | REVIEWED | No |
| NM_001378469 | REVIEWED | No |
| NM_001378470 | REVIEWED | No |
| NM_001378471 | REVIEWED | No |
| NM_001378472 | REVIEWED | No |
| NM_001378473 | REVIEWED | No |
| NM_001378474 | REVIEWED | No |
| NM_001378475 | REVIEWED | No |
| XM_017012559 | PREDICTED | No |
CCDS IDs
Total Count: 4
| CCDS ID |
|---|
| CCDS5863 |
| CCDS87555 |
| CCDS94218 |
| CCDS94219 |
Canonical Transcript Exons (ENST00000288602)
Total Exon Count: 19 exons
| Exon ID | Start | End | Length |
|---|
| ENSE00003826734 | 140,924,566 | 140,924,732 | 167 bp |
| ENSE00003603715 | 140,850,111 | 140,850,212 | 102 bp |
| ENSE00001035295 | 140,834,609 | 140,834,872 | 264 bp |
| ENSE00001034889 | 140,808,892 | 140,808,995 | 104 bp |
| ENSE00003603742 | 140,807,960 | 140,808,062 | 103 bp |
| ENSE00003687908 | 140,801,412 | 140,801,560 | 149 bp |
| ENSE00003487759 | 140,800,362 | 140,800,481 | 120 bp |
| ENSE00003569635 | 140,794,308 | 140,794,467 | 160 bp |
| ENSE00003680515 | 140,787,548 | 140,787,584 | 37 bp |
| ENSE00003829283 | 140,785,689 | 140,785,808 | 120 bp |
| ENSE00003685923 | 140,783,021 | 140,783,157 | 137 bp |
| ENSE00003559218 | 140,781,576 | 140,781,693 | 118 bp |
| ENSE00003521664 | 140,777,991 | 140,778,075 | 85 bp |
| ENSE00003527888 | 140,776,912 | 140,777,088 | 177 bp |
| ENSE00003649805 | 140,754,187 | 140,754,233 | 47 bp |
| ENSE00003485507 | 140,753,275 | 140,753,393 | 119 bp |
| ENSE00003587655 | 140,749,287 | 140,749,418 | 132 bp |
| ENSE00003551608 | 140,739,812 | 140,739,946 | 135 bp |
| ENSE00001034876 | 140,734,486 | 140,734,770 | 285 bp |
Section 3: Protein Identifiers
UniProt Accessions
Total Count: 11
| Accession | Status | Notes |
|---|
| P15056 | Reviewed (Swiss-Prot) | Canonical entry |
| H7C4S5 | Unreviewed (TrEMBL) | Isoform |
| H7C560 | Unreviewed (TrEMBL) | Isoform |
| H7C5K3 | Unreviewed (TrEMBL) | Isoform |
| A0A2R8Y467 | Unreviewed (TrEMBL) | |
| A0A2R8Y492 | Unreviewed (TrEMBL) | |
| A0A2R8Y679 | Unreviewed (TrEMBL) | |
| A0A2R8Y8E0 | Unreviewed (TrEMBL) | |
| A0A2R8YDP5 | Unreviewed (TrEMBL) | |
| A0A2R8YES9 | Unreviewed (TrEMBL) | |
| A0A2U3TZI2 | Unreviewed (TrEMBL) | |
Canonical Protein (P15056):
- Name: Serine/threonine-protein kinase B-raf
- Alternative Names: Proto-oncogene B-Raf, p94, v-Raf murine sarcoma viral oncogene homolog B1
- Sequence Length: 766 amino acids
- Molecular Mass: 84,437 Da
RefSeq Protein Accessions
Total Count: 14 (Human)
| Accession | Status | MANE Select |
|---|
| NP_004324 | REVIEWED | YES |
| NP_001341538 | REVIEWED | No |
| NP_001361173 | REVIEWED | No |
| NP_001361187 | REVIEWED | No |
| NP_001365396 | REVIEWED | No |
| NP_001365397 | REVIEWED | No |
| NP_001365398 | REVIEWED | No |
| NP_001365399 | REVIEWED | No |
| NP_001365400 | REVIEWED | No |
| NP_001365401 | REVIEWED | No |
| NP_001365402 | REVIEWED | No |
| NP_001365403 | REVIEWED | No |
| NP_001365404 | REVIEWED | No |
| XP_016868048 | PREDICTED | No |
Protein Domains and Families (InterPro)
Total Count: 11
| InterPro ID | Short Name | Type |
|---|
| IPR000719 | Prot_kinase_dom | Domain |
| IPR001245 | Ser-Thr/Tyr_kinase_cat_dom | Domain |
| IPR002219 | PKC_DAG/PE | Domain |
| IPR003116 | RBD_dom | Domain (Ras-binding) |
| IPR008271 | Ser/Thr_kinase_AS | Active_site |
| IPR011009 | Kinase-like_dom_sf | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR017441 | Protein_kinase_ATP_BS | Binding_site |
| IPR020454 | DAG/PE-bd | Domain |
| IPR029071 | Ubiquitin-like_domsf | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR046349 | C1-like_sf | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR051681 | Ser/Thr_Kinases-Pseudokinases | Family |
Section 4: Structure Identifiers
Experimental Structures (PDB)
Total Count: 131 structures
By Method:
- X-ray Diffraction: ~115 structures
- Cryo-EM: ~12 structures
- Solution NMR: 4 structures
Selected Key Structures:
| PDB ID | Method | Resolution | Description |
|---|
| 8C7X | X-ray | 1.65 Å | BRAF with hybrid compound 6 |
| 8C7Y | X-ray | 1.65 Å | BRAF V600E with hybrid compound 6 |
| 5VYK | X-ray | 1.749 Å | BRS domain with KSR1 CC-SAM |
| 9BP8 | X-ray | 1.73 Å | BRAF kinase with PF-07799933 |
| 9BFB | X-ray | 1.92 Å | BRAF kinase with PF-07284890 |
| 7K0V | X-ray | 1.93 Å | BRAF with GNE-0749 |
| 5ITA | X-ray | 1.95 Å | BRAF kinase with AZ-VEM |
| 3NY5 | X-ray | 1.99 Å | RBD domain |
| 4XV9 | X-ray | 2.0 Å | BRAF kinase with PLX5568 |
| 6XFP | X-ray | 2.0 Å | BRAF with Belvarafenib |
| 6N0Q | X-ray | 2.04 Å | BRAF with benzimidazole inhibitor |
| 9AXX | X-ray | 2.07 Å | BRAF/MEK1 with NST-628 |
| 5VAM | X-ray | 2.1 Å | BRAF with RAF709 |
| 6P3D | X-ray | 2.11 Å | BRAF V600E with ponatinib |
| 5JSM | X-ray | 2.19 Å | BRAF V600E with VEM-3-VEM |
| 5VAL | X-ray | 2.26 Å | BRAF with morpholinopyrimidine |
| 5JRQ | X-ray | 2.29 Å | BRAF V600E with VEM-6-VEM |
| 4CQE | X-ray | 2.3 Å | BRAF V600E with diarylthiazole |
| 3OG7 | X-ray | 2.45 Å | BRAF V600E with PLX4032 (Vemurafenib) |
| 4XV1 | X-ray | 2.47 Å | BRAF V600E with PLX7904 |
| 4XV2 | X-ray | 2.5 Å | BRAF V600E with Dabrafenib |
| 5CSX | X-ray | 2.51 Å | BRAF with BI 882370 |
| 3C4C | X-ray | 2.57 Å | BRAF with PLX4720 |
| 6PP9 | X-ray | 2.59 Å | BRAF:MEK1 complex |
| 5CSW | X-ray | 2.66 Å | BRAF with Dabrafenib |
| 5C9C | X-ray | 2.7 Å | BRAF V600E with LY3009120 |
Cryo-EM Structures:
| PDB ID | Resolution | Description |
|---|
| 8VYP | 3.29 Å | BRAF V600E monomer |
| 7ZR0 | 3.4 Å | HSP90-CDC37-BRAF(V600E) complex |
| 7MFD | 3.66 Å | Autoinhibited BRAF:(14-3-3)2:MEK complex |
| 8VYO | 3.74 Å | BRAF WT monomer |
| 7MFF | 3.89 Å | Dimeric (BRAF)2:(14-3-3)2 with SB590885 |
| 6UAN | 3.9 Å | BRAF:14-3-3 complex |
| 8DGT | 3.9 Å | RAS/RAF complex |
| 7MFE | 4.07 Å | Autoinhibited BRAF:(14-3-3)2 |
| 6NYB | 4.1 Å | MAPK pathway complex |
NMR Structures:
| PDB ID | Description |
|---|
| 2L05 | Ras-binding domain (RBD) |
| 5J17 | RBD solution structure |
| 5J18 | RBD with Rigosertib |
| 5J2R | RBD solution structure |
AlphaFold Predicted Structure
| Identifier | pLDDT Score | Sequence Length | Fraction Very High pLDDT |
|---|
| AF-P15056-F1 | 67.87 | 5936 | 0.31 (31%) |
Section 5: Cross-Species Orthologs
| Organism | Gene ID | Symbol | Biotype |
|---|
| Mouse (Mus musculus) | ENSMUSG00000002413 | Braf | protein_coding |
| Rat (Rattus norvegicus) | ENSRNOG00000010957 | Braf | protein_coding |
| Zebrafish (Danio rerio) | ENSDARG00000017661 | braf | protein_coding |
| Fruit fly (Drosophila melanogaster) | No direct ortholog | - | - |
| Worm (C. elegans) | No direct ortholog | - | - |
| Yeast (S. cerevisiae) | No direct ortholog | - | - |
Note: BRAF is a vertebrate-specific RAF family member. RAF-related kinases in invertebrates (e.g., D-Raf in Drosophila) are more distantly related.
Section 6: Clinical Variants & AI Predictions
ClinVar Variant Summary
Total Variant Count: 1,473
| Classification | Count |
|---|
| Pathogenic | 62 |
| Likely Pathogenic | 38 |
| Uncertain Significance (VUS) | ~200+ |
| Likely Benign | ~500+ |
| Benign | ~300+ |
| Conflicting | ~100+ |
TOP 50 Pathogenic Variants
| ClinVar ID | HGVS Notation | Protein Change | Review Status |
|---|
| 13964 | c.1391G>A | p.Gly464Glu | expert panel |
| 13965 | c.736G>C | p.Ala246Pro | expert panel |
| 13973 | c.770A>G | p.Gln257Arg | expert panel |
| 13974 | c.1406G>A | p.Gly469Glu | expert panel |
| 13975 | c.1455G>C | p.Leu485Phe | expert panel |
| 13979 | c.1741A>G | p.Asn581Asp | expert panel |
| 177672 | c.1785T>G | p.Phe595Leu | expert panel |
| 177844 | c.1455G>T | p.Leu485Phe | expert panel |
| 180784 | c.739T>C | p.Phe247Leu | expert panel |
| 280033 | c.1796C>G | p.Thr599Arg | expert panel |
| 40346 | c.730A>C | p.Thr244Pro | expert panel |
| 40347 | c.735A>C | p.Leu245Phe | expert panel |
| 40348 | c.735A>T | p.Leu245Phe | expert panel |
| 40387 | c.1787G>T | p.Gly596Val | expert panel |
| 40388 | c.1796C>T | p.Thr599Ile | expert panel |
| 40389 | c.1799T>G | p.Val600Gly | expert panel |
| 44829 | c.722C>A | p.Thr241Lys | expert panel |
| 55793 | c.741T>G | p.Phe247Leu | expert panel |
| 375946 | c.1781A>T | p.Asp594Val | expert panel |
| 13966 | c.1801A>G | p.Lys601Glu | single submitter |
| 13969 | c.1789C>G | p.Leu597Val | multiple submitters |
| 13971 | c.1406G>C | p.Gly469Ala | single submitter |
| 13972 | c.1781A>G | p.Asp594Gly | multiple submitters |
| 162793 | c.1794_1796dup | p.Thr599dup | multiple submitters |
| 162797 | c.1914T>G | p.Asp638Glu | multiple submitters |
| 1685577 | c.1591T>C | p.Trp531Arg | multiple submitters |
| 180789 | c.1785T>A | p.Phe595Leu | multiple submitters |
| 29806 | c.722C>G | p.Thr241Arg | multiple submitters |
| 29808 | c.1593G>C | p.Trp531Cys | multiple submitters |
| 372572 | c.1390G>A | p.Gly464Arg | multiple submitters |
| 40373 | c.1502A>C | p.Glu501Ala | multiple submitters |
| 40375 | c.1513C>T | p.Leu505Phe | multiple submitters |
| 41446 | c.1801A>C | p.Lys601Gln | multiple submitters |
| 44818 | c.1802A>C | p.Lys601Thr | multiple submitters |
| 1210729 | c.2125C>G | p.Gln709Glu | single submitter |
| 1317489 | c.1738A>G | p.Asn580Asp | single submitter |
| 1325840 | c.1454T>G | p.Leu485Trp | single submitter |
| 13962 | c.1385G>T | p.Arg462Ile | no criteria |
| 13963 | c.1388T>G | p.Ile463Ser | no criteria |
| 13967 | c.1397G>T | p.Gly466Val | no criteria |
| 13968 | c.1790T>G | p.Leu597Arg | no criteria |
| 180788 | c.1722C>A | p.His574Gln | single submitter |
| 223138 | c.1399T>G | p.Ser467Ala | single submitter |
| 2430770 | c.1591T>A | p.Trp531Arg | single submitter |
| 2501901 | c.1396G>C | p.Gly466Arg | single submitter |
| 265358 | c.1593G>T | p.Trp531Cys | single submitter |
| 279992 | c.1390G>C | p.Gly464Arg | single submitter |
| 3373467 | c.721A>G | p.Thr241Ala | single submitter |
| 3572914 | c.2126A>G | p.Gln709Arg | single submitter |
| 372626 | c.1574T>G | p.Leu525Arg | single submitter |
TOP 38 Likely Pathogenic Variants
| ClinVar ID | HGVS Notation | Protein Change |
|---|
| 40349 | c.740T>C | p.Phe247Ser |
| 40370 | c.1454T>C | p.Leu485Ser |
| 40380 | c.1595G>A | p.Cys532Tyr |
| 44830 | c.739T>G | p.Phe247Val |
| 44832 | c.793G>C | p.Gly265Arg |
| 1163474 | c.1402T>C | p.Phe468Leu |
| 1198003 | c.1448A>T | p.Lys483Ile |
| 1320917 | c.708C>G | p.Asn236Lys |
| 177776 | c.1742A>G | p.Asn581Ser |
| 2769805 | c.1695T>A | p.Asp565Glu |
| 279935 | c.1493T>A | p.Phe498Tyr |
| 3220902 | c.1749T>G | p.Phe583Leu |
| 3338728 | c.1099C>G | p.Pro367Ala |
| 3343956 | c.2132T>C | p.Leu711Pro |
| 3393207 | c.794G>C | p.Gly265Ala |
| 372757 | c.1765A>C | p.Thr589Pro |
| 40365 | c.1391G>C | p.Gly464Ala |
| 40368 | c.1411G>A | p.Val471Ile |
| 40379 | c.1592G>T | p.Trp531Leu |
| 4072207 | c.1082A>T | p.Asp361Val |
| 44804 | c.1409C>G | p.Thr470Arg |
| 44807 | c.1501G>C | p.Glu501Gln |
| 44813 | c.1780G>A | p.Asp594Asn |
| 44815 | c.1798G>A | p.Val600Met |
| 44816 | c.1798G>T | p.Val600Leu |
| 44817 | c.1799_1801del | p.Val600_Lys601delinsGlu |
| 575127 | c.1505_1507dup | p.Val502dup |
| 599445 | c.1388_1408dup | p.Ile463_Gly469dup |
| 636502 | c.1441_1442delinsAA | p.Ala481Lys |
| 645347 | c.1096G>C | p.Ala366Pro |
| 802372 | c.2276G>A | p.Gly759Glu |
| 802377 | c.644C>T | p.Ser215Phe |
| 976167 | c.1475_1477del | p.Pro492del |
SpliceAI Predictions
Total Predicted Splice-Altering Variants: 3,893
TOP 50 Splice-Altering Variants (by Delta Score)
| Variant ID | Gene | Effect | Delta Score |
|---|
| 7:140720925:T:G | BRAF | acceptor_gain | 0.94 |
| 7:140720900:A:G | BRAF | acceptor_gain | 0.91 |
| 7:140720923:T:G | BRAF | acceptor_gain | 0.88 |
| 7:140720885:C:CA | BRAF | acceptor_gain | 0.79 |
| 7:140720899:A:AG | BRAF | acceptor_gain | 0.76 |
| 7:140719812:T:A | BRAF | acceptor_gain | 0.74 |
| 7:140719977:G:GT | BRAF | donor_gain | 0.72 |
| 7:140720871:A:AG | BRAF | acceptor_gain | 0.64 |
| 7:140720872:G:GG | BRAF | acceptor_gain | 0.64 |
| 7:140720922:ATAT:A | BRAF | acceptor_gain | 0.60 |
| 7:140720922:A:AG | BRAF | acceptor_gain | 0.54 |
| 7:140720886:G:A | BRAF | acceptor_gain | 0.46 |
| 7:140720732:G:T | BRAF | acceptor_gain | 0.46 |
| 7:140719813:G:A | BRAF | acceptor_gain | 0.45 |
| 7:140720730:TAG:T | BRAF | acceptor_gain | 0.42 |
| 7:140720861:A:T | BRAF | acceptor_gain | 0.39 |
| 7:140719810:ACT:A | BRAF | acceptor_gain | 0.38 |
| 7:140720729:CTAG:C | BRAF | acceptor_gain | 0.37 |
| 7:140720872:GACC:G | BRAF | acceptor_gain | 0.37 |
| 7:140720873:ACCCT:A | BRAF | acceptor_gain | 0.35 |
| 7:140719762:A:T | BRAF | acceptor_gain | 0.35 |
| 7:140720855:A:AG | BRAF | acceptor_gain | 0.35 |
| 7:140720856:A:G | BRAF | acceptor_loss | 0.34 |
| 7:140720857:T:G | BRAF | acceptor_loss | 0.34 |
| 7:140720874:C:T | BRAF | acceptor_gain | 0.33 |
AlphaMissense Predictions
Total Predicted Missense Variants: 4,976
TOP 50 Pathogenic Missense Predictions
| Variant | Protein Change | AM Score | AM Class |
|---|
| 7:140734647:G:A | P751S | 0.981 | likely_pathogenic |
| 7:140734646:G:T | P751Q | 0.984 | likely_pathogenic |
| 7:140734646:G:C | P751R | 0.978 | likely_pathogenic |
| 7:140734646:G:A | P751L | 0.974 | likely_pathogenic |
| 7:140734637:G:T | P754H | 0.989 | likely_pathogenic |
| 7:140734637:G:C | P754R | 0.978 | likely_pathogenic |
| 7:140734637:G:A | P754L | 0.977 | likely_pathogenic |
| 7:140734638:G:A | P754S | 0.977 | likely_pathogenic |
| 7:140734638:G:T | P754T | 0.974 | likely_pathogenic |
| 7:140734640:G:A | T753I | 0.986 | likely_pathogenic |
| 7:140734640:G:C | T753R | 0.963 | likely_pathogenic |
| 7:140734640:G:T | T753K | 0.961 | likely_pathogenic |
| 7:140734642:T:A | K752N | 0.955 | likely_pathogenic |
| 7:140734642:T:G | K752N | 0.955 | likely_pathogenic |
| 7:140734643:T:A | K752I | 0.968 | likely_pathogenic |
| 7:140734643:T:G | K752T | 0.901 | likely_pathogenic |
| 7:140734644:T:C | K752E | 0.936 | likely_pathogenic |
| 7:140734641:T:A | T753S | 0.828 | likely_pathogenic |
| 7:140734641:T:C | T753A | 0.905 | likely_pathogenic |
| 7:140734641:T:G | T753P | 0.874 | likely_pathogenic |
| 7:140734634:A:C | I755S | 0.778 | likely_pathogenic |
| 7:140734634:A:G | I755T | 0.892 | likely_pathogenic |
| 7:140734634:A:T | I755N | 0.860 | likely_pathogenic |
| 7:140734644:T:G | K752Q | 0.720 | likely_pathogenic |
| 7:140734617:C:G | G761R | 0.646 | likely_pathogenic |
| 7:140734623:C:G | G759R | 0.696 | likely_pathogenic |
| 7:140734623:C:T | G759R | 0.696 | likely_pathogenic |
| 7:140734626:C:A | G758W | 0.686 | likely_pathogenic |
| 7:140734626:C:G | G758R | 0.694 | likely_pathogenic |
| 7:140734626:C:T | G758R | 0.694 | likely_pathogenic |
| 7:140734638:G:C | P754A | 0.897 | likely_pathogenic |
| 7:140734609:A:C | F763L | 0.571 | likely_pathogenic |
| 7:140734609:A:T | F763L | 0.571 | likely_pathogenic |
| 7:140734611:A:G | F763L | 0.571 | likely_pathogenic |
Section 7: Biological Pathways & Gene Ontology
Reactome Pathways
Total Pathway Count: 16
| Pathway ID | Pathway Name | Disease Pathway |
|---|
| R-HSA-5673000 | RAF activation | No |
| R-HSA-5674135 | MAP2K and MAPK activation | No |
| R-HSA-5674499 | Negative feedback regulation of MAPK pathway | No |
| R-HSA-5675221 | Negative regulation of MAPK pathway | No |
| R-HSA-1295596 | Spry regulation of FGF signaling | No |
| R-HSA-170968 | Frs2-mediated activation | No |
| R-HSA-170984 | ARMS-mediated activation | No |
| R-HSA-187706 | Signalling to p38 via RIT and RIN | No |
| R-HSA-6802946 | Signaling by moderate kinase activity BRAF mutants | Yes |
| R-HSA-6802948 | Signaling by high-kinase activity BRAF mutants | Yes |
| R-HSA-6802952 | Signaling by BRAF and RAF1 fusions | Yes |
| R-HSA-6802955 | Paradoxical activation of RAF signaling by kinase inactive BRAF | Yes |
| R-HSA-9649948 | Signaling downstream of RAS mutants | Yes |
| R-HSA-9656223 | Signaling by RAF1 mutants | Yes |
| R-HSA-9726840 | SHOC2 M1731 mutant abolishes MRAS complex function | Yes |
| R-HSA-9726842 | Gain-of-function MRAS complexes activate RAF signaling | Yes |
Gene Ontology Annotations
Total GO Terms: 66
Molecular Function (12 terms)
| GO ID | Term |
|---|
| GO:0004672 | protein kinase activity |
| GO:0004674 | protein serine/threonine kinase activity |
| GO:0004708 | MAP kinase kinase activity |
| GO:0004709 | MAP kinase kinase kinase activity |
| GO:0005509 | calcium ion binding |
| GO:0005524 | ATP binding |
| GO:0008270 | zinc ion binding |
| GO:0042802 | identical protein binding |
| GO:0097110 | scaffold protein binding |
| GO:0106310 | protein serine kinase activity |
Cellular Component (18 terms)
| GO ID | Term |
|---|
| GO:0005634 | nucleus |
| GO:0005737 | cytoplasm |
| GO:0005739 | mitochondrion |
| GO:0005829 | cytosol |
| GO:0005886 | plasma membrane |
| GO:0005929 | cilium |
| GO:0034451 | centriolar satellite |
| GO:0036064 | ciliary basal body |
| GO:0043005 | neuron projection |
| GO:0044297 | cell body |
| GO:0097225 | sperm midpiece |
| GO:0097228 | sperm principal piece |
| GO:0097229 | sperm end piece |
| GO:0098793 | presynapse |
| GO:0098794 | postsynapse |
| GO:0098978 | glutamatergic synapse |
Biological Process (TOP 20 of 36 terms)
| GO ID | Term |
|---|
| GO:0000165 | MAPK cascade |
| GO:0006468 | protein phosphorylation |
| GO:0007173 | epidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathway |
| GO:0070371 | ERK1 and ERK2 cascade |
| GO:0070374 | positive regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascade |
| GO:0050852 | T cell receptor signaling pathway |
| GO:0033077 | T cell differentiation in thymus |
| GO:0043367 | CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell differentiation |
| GO:0043369 | CD4-positive or CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell lineage commitment |
| GO:0045580 | regulation of T cell differentiation |
| GO:0048538 | thymus development |
| GO:0030878 | thyroid gland development |
| GO:0043066 | negative regulation of apoptotic process |
| GO:0043524 | negative regulation of neuron apoptotic process |
| GO:0048680 | positive regulation of axon regeneration |
| GO:0050772 | positive regulation of axonogenesis |
| GO:0060291 | long-term synaptic potentiation |
| GO:0009887 | animal organ morphogenesis |
| GO:0060323 | head morphogenesis |
| GO:0060324 | face development |
Section 8: Protein Interactions & Molecular Networks
Protein-Protein Interactions (STRING)
Total Interaction Count: 6,138+
TOP 50 Highest-Confidence Interacting Proteins
| UniProt | Gene | Score | Description |
|---|
| P04049 | RAF1 | 983 | RAF proto-oncogene |
| Q02750 | MAP2K1 | 983 | MEK1 |
| P01116 | KRAS | 974 | GTPase KRas |
| P01111 | NRAS | 973 | GTPase NRas |
| P01112 | HRAS | 953 | GTPase HRas |
| P07900 | HSP90AA1 | 933 | Heat shock protein 90 |
| P08238 | HSP90AB1 | 931 | Heat shock protein 90β |
| P42336 | PIK3CA | 931 | PI3K catalytic subunit alpha |
| P60484 | PTEN | 928 | Phosphatase and tensin homolog |
| P46940 | IQGAP1 | 919 | IQ motif containing GTPase activating protein |
| Q9HCM3 | KIAA1549 | 908 | KIAA1549 (BRAF fusion partner) |
| P21359 | NF1 | 895 | Neurofibromin |
| P42771 | CDKN2A | 886 | p16/INK4a |
| P04637 | TP53 | 883 | Tumor protein p53 |
| Q07889 | SOS1 | 881 | Son of sevenless homolog 1 |
| P40692 | MLH1 | 876 | DNA mismatch repair protein |
| P24385 | CCND1 | 864 | Cyclin D1 |
| P07557 | EGFR | 861 | Epidermal growth factor receptor |
| Q06124 | PTPN11 | 853 | Tyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 11 |
| P36507 | MAP2K2 | 836 | MEK2 |
| P54278 | PMS2 | 834 | PMS1 homolog 2 |
| P49815 | TSC2 | 832 | Tuberin |
| Q9UBS0 | RPS6KB1 | 826 | Ribosomal protein S6 kinase beta-1 |
| P52701 | MSH6 | 805 | MutS homolog 6 |
| P29992 | GNA11 | 797 | Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(q) |
| Q9NZQ7 | PDCD4 | 792 | Programmed cell death protein 4 |
| O75874 | IDH1 | 789 | Isocitrate dehydrogenase |
| Q8IVT5 | KSR1 | 780 | Kinase suppressor of Ras 1 |
| Q13315 | ATM | 779 | Ataxia telangiectasia mutated |
| O14746 | TERT | 777 | Telomerase reverse transcriptase |
| P16410 | CTLA4 | 773 | Cytotoxic T-lymphocyte protein 4 |
| P35222 | CTNNB1 | 771 | Beta-catenin |
| P10415 | BCL2 | 759 | Apoptosis regulator Bcl-2 |
| P40763 | STAT3 | 756 | Signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 |
| P01266 | TG | 750 | Thyroglobulin |
| Q9UQ13 | LECT2 | 746 | Leukocyte cell-derived chemotaxin 2 |
| P03372 | ESR1 | 738 | Estrogen receptor |
| Q13485 | SMAD4 | 738 | Mothers against DPP homolog 4 |
| Q01726 | MUC2 | 736 | Mucin-2 |
| Q13905 | RAPGEF1 | 729 | Rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 1 |
| Q9HC35 | EML4 | 729 | Echinoderm microtubule-associated protein-like 4 |
| P43246 | MSH2 | 724 | DNA mismatch repair protein |
| P50148 | GNAQ | 720 | Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(q) |
| P48735 | IDH2 | 718 | Isocitrate dehydrogenase |
| O75030 | MITF | 717 | Microphthalmia-associated transcription factor |
| P01106 | MYC | 717 | Myc proto-oncogene protein |
| Q969H0 | FBXW7 | 706 | F-box/WD repeat-containing protein 7 |
| Q06710 | PAX8 | 698 | Paired box protein Pax-8 |
| Q15116 | PDCD1 | 696 | Programmed cell death 1 |
| O14497 | ARID1A | 695 | AT-rich interactive domain-containing protein 1A |
IntAct Physical Interactions
Total Interactions: 846+
Key interaction partners with high confidence (>0.9):
- MAP2K1 (MEK1): 0.98
- RAF1 (CRAF): 0.97
- HRAS: 0.94
- NRAS: 0.86
- BRAF (homodimer): 0.93
Protein Structural Similarity (ESM2)
Total Similar Proteins: 113
TOP 20 Structurally Similar Proteins
| UniProt | Top Similarity | Average Similarity |
|---|
| P04049 (RAF1) | 1.0000 | 0.9853 |
| Q99N57 (Braf mouse) | 1.0000 | 0.9856 |
| P11345 (Raf1 rat) | 1.0000 | 0.9855 |
| Q5R5M7 (RAF1 macaque) | 1.0000 | 0.9853 |
| P27037 (ACVR1) | 1.0000 | 0.9704 |
| P27038 (ACVR1B) | 1.0000 | 0.9707 |
| A7E3S4 | 0.9999 | 0.9857 |
| O88382 | 0.9999 | 0.9746 |
| P04627 (ARAF) | 0.9999 | 0.9788 |
| P05625 | 0.9995 | 0.9847 |
| P38444 | 0.9999 | 0.9711 |
| P14056 (ARAF mouse) | 0.9999 | 0.9788 |
| O94806 | 0.9996 | 0.9762 |
| O94967 | 0.9997 | 0.9784 |
| P34908 | 0.9993 | 0.9833 |
| Q04982 | 0.9993 | 0.9820 |
| Q8IVH8 (KSR2) | 0.9998 | 0.9791 |
| Q8BPM2 | 0.9998 | 0.9778 |
| P53668 (MAP3K4) | 0.9999 | 0.9790 |
| P53669 (MAP3K5) | 0.9999 | 0.9789 |
Protein Sequence Homology (DIAMOND)
Total Homologous Proteins: 98
TOP 20 Sequence-Similar Proteins
| UniProt | Identity | Bit Score | Description |
|---|
| P04049 | 100% | 1303 | RAF1 (human) |
| Q5R5M7 | 100% | 1303 | RAF1 (macaque) |
| Q99N57 | 98.9% | 1287 | Braf (mouse) |
| A7E3S4 | 97.7% | 1278 | BRAF (bovine) |
| P11345 | 98.9% | 1285 | Raf1 (rat) |
| P27966 | 100% | 754 | (kinase domain homolog) |
| P00531 | 98.9% | 745 | (kinase domain homolog) |
| Q5S006 | 86.1% | 4259 | (extended homolog) |
| Q5S007 | 86.1% | 4260 | (extended homolog) |
| Q3UH66 | 78.7% | 2726 | (extended homolog) |
| Q9Y3S1 | 86.3% | 2712 | (extended homolog) |
| A7J1T2 | 91.3% | 1712 | |
| A7J1T0 | 91.3% | 1710 | |
| A7MBB4 | 93.8% | 1731 | |
| Q60700 | 98.4% | 1699 | Braf (mouse) |
| Q63796 | 98.4% | 1695 | Braf (rat) |
| Q07292 | 92.4% | 1491 | |
| Q61UC4 | 92.4% | 1492 | |
| Q12852 | 90.6% | 1531 | |
| Q1HKZ5 | 87.6% | 1650 | |
Section 9: Transcription Factor Regulatory Data
Note: BRAF is NOT a transcription factor. It is a protein kinase that regulates downstream transcription factors (e.g., ELK1, MYC, FOS) through the MAPK signaling cascade.
Downstream Targets (Genes regulated by BRAF signaling)
Total CollecTRI entries: 7
| Target Gene | Regulation | Evidence |
|---|
| NFE2L2 (NRF2) | Activation | Direct target |
| SLC5A5 (NIS) | Repression | Direct target |
Upstream Regulators (TFs that regulate BRAF expression)
| Transcription Factor | Confidence |
|---|
| MITF | High |
| CREM | Low |
| LHX8 | Low |
| LITAF | Low |
| POU3F2 | Low |
Section 10: Drug & Pharmacology Data
ChEMBL Target Information
| ChEMBL Target ID | Name | Type |
|---|
| CHEMBL5145 | Serine/threonine-protein kinase B-raf | SINGLE PROTEIN |
| CHEMBL3559685 | RAF serine/threonine protein kinase | PROTEIN FAMILY |
| CHEMBL3883317 | B-raf/RAF proto-oncogene | PROTEIN FAMILY |
| CHEMBL4106189 | BRAF/CRAF | PROTEIN COMPLEX |
| CHEMBL4523687 | Protein cereblon/BRAF | PROTEIN-PROTEIN INTERACTION |
| CHEMBL5291967 | von Hippel-Lindau/BRAF | PROTEIN-PROTEIN INTERACTION |
Approved & Advanced Development Drugs (Phase 3+)
Total Molecules: 25
| ChEMBL ID | Drug Name | Type | Phase |
|---|
| CHEMBL1229517 | VEMURAFENIB | Small molecule | 4 (Approved) |
| CHEMBL2028663 | DABRAFENIB | Small molecule | 4 (Approved) |
| CHEMBL3301612 | ENCORAFENIB | Small molecule | 4 (Approved) |
| CHEMBL3348923 | TOVORAFENIB | Small molecule | 4 (Approved) |
| CHEMBL1336 | SORAFENIB | Small molecule | 4 (Approved) |
| CHEMBL1946170 | REGORAFENIB | Small molecule | 4 (Approved) |
| CHEMBL1171837 | PONATINIB | Small molecule | 4 (Approved) |
| CHEMBL1421 | DASATINIB | Small molecule | 4 (Approved) |
| CHEMBL5416410 | DASATINIB ANHYDROUS | Small molecule | 4 (Approved) |
| CHEMBL941 | IMATINIB | Small molecule | 4 (Approved) |
| CHEMBL255863 | NILOTINIB | Small molecule | 4 (Approved) |
| CHEMBL553 | ERLOTINIB | Small molecule | 4 (Approved) |
| CHEMBL939 | GEFITINIB | Small molecule | 4 (Approved) |
| CHEMBL477772 | PAZOPANIB | Small molecule | 4 (Approved) |
| CHEMBL1789941 | RUXOLITINIB | Small molecule | 4 (Approved) |
| CHEMBL1287853 | FEDRATINIB | Small molecule | 4 (Approved) |
| CHEMBL1834657 | INFIGRATINIB PHOSPHATE | Small molecule | 4 (Approved) |
| CHEMBL1852688 | INFIGRATINIB | Small molecule | 4 (Approved) |
| CHEMBL2146883 | COBIMETINIB | Small molecule | 4 (Approved) |
| CHEMBL3301610 | ABEMACICLIB | Small molecule | 4 (Approved) |
| CHEMBL1908391 | MASITINIB | Small molecule | 3 |
| CHEMBL3264002 | AVUTOMETINIB | Small molecule | 3 |
| CHEMBL4583691 | NAPORAFENIB (LXH254) | Small molecule | 3 |
| CHEMBL50 | QUERCETIN | Small molecule | 3 |
| CHEMBL572881 | MOTESANIB | Small molecule | 3 |
PharmGKB - Drug-Gene Associations
| Drug | Clinical Annotations | Variant Annotations |
|---|
| Sorafenib | 40 | 80 |
| Cetuximab | 15 | 87 |
| FOLFIRI | 4 | 66 |
| FOLFOX | 2 | 38 |
| XELOX | 1 | 22 |
| Vemurafenib | 0 | 2 |
| Dabrafenib | 0 | 3 |
| Pembrolizumab | 0 | 12 |
| Selumetinib | 0 | 12 |
| Nivolumab | 0 | 11 |
| Atezolizumab | 0 | 7 |
PharmGKB VIP Status: Yes (Very Important Pharmacogene)
CPIC Guideline: No
Section 11: Expression Profiles
Bgee Expression Summary
Expression Breadth: UBIQUITOUS
Total Present Calls: 265
Total Conditions: 289
Maximum Expression Score: 97.92
Average Expression Score: 77.73
TOP 30 Tissues by Expression Level
| Tissue/Cell Type | Entity ID | Score | Quality |
|---|
| Buccal mucosa cell | CL:0002336 | 97.92 | gold |
| Colonic epithelium | UBERON:0000397 | 92.55 | gold |
| Calcaneal tendon | UBERON:0003701 | 91.78 | gold |
| Middle temporal gyrus | UBERON:0002771 | 90.64 | gold |
| Sperm | CL:0000019 | 90.53 | gold |
| Sural nerve | UBERON:0015488 | 90.26 | gold |
| Male germ line stem cell (testis) | CL:0000089 | 89.82 | gold |
| Adrenal tissue | UBERON:0018303 | 88.84 | gold |
| Tendon | UBERON:0000043 | 88.76 | gold |
| Male germ cell | CL:0000015 | 87.85 | gold |
| Lateral nuclear group of thalamus | UBERON:0002736 | 86.90 | gold |
| Cortical plate | UBERON:0005343 | 86.80 | gold |
| Lower esophagus mucosa | UBERON:0035834 | 86.17 | gold |
| Postcentral gyrus | UBERON:0002581 | 86.09 | gold |
| Left testis | UBERON:0004533 | 86.02 | gold |
| Testis | UBERON:0000473 | 85.96 | gold |
| Right testis | UBERON:0004534 | 85.87 | gold |
| Brodmann area 23 | UBERON:0013554 | 85.86 | gold |
| Tendon of biceps brachii | UBERON:0008188 | 85.56 | gold |
| Superior frontal gyrus | UBERON:0002661 | 85.12 | gold |
| Ganglionic eminence | UBERON:0004023 | 85.07 | gold |
| Corpus callosum | UBERON:0002336 | 84.91 | gold |
| Parietal lobe | UBERON:0001872 | 84.79 | gold |
| Primordial germ cell (gonad) | CL:0000670 | 84.37 | gold |
| Bone marrow | UBERON:0002371 | 84.16 | gold |
| Upper leg skin | UBERON:0004262 | 84.08 | gold |
| Ventricular zone | UBERON:0003053 | 83.63 | gold |
| Islet of Langerhans | UBERON:0000006 | 83.40 | gold |
| Primary visual cortex | UBERON:0002436 | 83.24 | gold |
| Cerebellar cortex | UBERON:0002129 | 83.23 | gold |
Single-Cell Expression Atlas
Total Experiments: 4
Marker Experiment Count: 4
Section 12: Disease Associations
Mendelian/Monogenic Disease Links (GenCC)
| Disease | OMIM/MONDO | Inheritance | Evidence Level |
|---|
| Cardiofaciocutaneous syndrome 1 | OMIM:115150 | Autosomal dominant | Definitive |
| Noonan syndrome 7 | OMIM:613706 | Autosomal dominant | Definitive |
| LEOPARD syndrome 3 | OMIM:613707 | Autosomal dominant | Definitive |
| Anaplastic astrocytoma | MONDO:0016684 | Autosomal dominant | Limited |
Orphanet Disease Associations
Total Count: 11
| Orphanet ID | Disease Name | Type | Gene Count |
|---|
| 1340 | Cardiofaciocutaneous syndrome | Malformation syndrome | 4 |
| 500 | Noonan syndrome with multiple lentigines | Malformation syndrome | 3 |
| 648 | Noonan syndrome | Malformation syndrome | 15 |
| 146 | Differentiated thyroid carcinoma | Disease | 29 |
| 389 | Langerhans cell histiocytosis | Disease | 3 |
| 58017 | Classic hairy cell leukemia | Disease | 1 |
| 626 | Large/giant congenital melanocytic nevus | Disease | 7 |
| 54595 | Craniopharyngioma | Disease | 2 |
| 251615 | Pilomyxoid astrocytoma | Histopathological subtype | 8 |
| 840 | Syringocystadenoma papilliferum | Disease | 1 |
| 96253 | Cushing disease | Disease | 7 |
HPO Phenotype Associations
Total Phenotype Count: 391+
TOP 50 Associated Phenotypes
| HPO ID | Phenotype |
|---|
| HP:0000006 | Autosomal dominant inheritance |
| HP:0000256 | Macrocephaly |
| HP:0000280 | Coarse facial features |
| HP:0000316 | Hypertelorism |
| HP:0000348 | High forehead |
| HP:0000431 | Wide nasal bridge |
| HP:0000465 | Webbed neck |
| HP:0000470 | Short neck |
| HP:0000494 | Downslanted palpebral fissures |
| HP:0000508 | Ptosis |
| HP:0000767 | Pectus excavatum |
| HP:0000768 | Pectus carinatum |
| HP:0000957 | Cafe-au-lait spot |
| HP:0000962 | Hyperkeratosis |
| HP:0001007 | Hirsutism |
| HP:0001249 | Intellectual disability |
| HP:0001250 | Seizures |
| HP:0001629 | Ventricular septal defect |
| HP:0001631 | Atrial septal defect |
| HP:0001634 | Mitral valve prolapse |
| HP:0001642 | Pulmonic stenosis |
| HP:0001679 | Abnormal aortic morphology |
| HP:0001680 | Coarctation of aorta |
| HP:0002205 | Recurrent respiratory infections |
| HP:0002564 | Malformation of the heart and great vessels |
| HP:0002650 | Scoliosis |
| HP:0002750 | Delayed skeletal maturation |
| HP:0003196 | Short nose |
| HP:0004322 | Short stature |
| HP:0007018 | Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder |
| HP:0007565 | Multiple lentigines |
| HP:0008066 | Abnormal blistering of the skin |
| HP:0008070 | Sparse hair |
| HP:0008501 | Median cleft lip and palate |
| HP:0010880 | Increased nuchal translucency |
| HP:0011830 | Abnormal oral mucosa morphology |
| HP:0025502 | Overweight |
| HP:0028388 | Sparse or absent eyebrows |
| HP:0000023 | Inguinal hernia |
| HP:0000028 | Cryptorchidism |
| HP:0000047 | Hypospadias |
| HP:0000126 | Hydronephrosis |
| HP:0000175 | Cleft palate |
| HP:0000218 | High palate |
| HP:0000238 | Hydrocephalus |
| HP:0000365 | Hearing impairment |
| HP:0000369 | Low-set ears |
| HP:0000400 | Macrotia |
| HP:0000486 | Strabismus |
| HP:0000717 | Autism |
GWAS Associations
Total Count: 10
| Study ID | Trait/Disease | P-value |
|---|
| GCST004894_108 | Type 2 diabetes | 1.0×10⁻⁹ |
| GCST010118_100 | Type 2 diabetes | 2.0×10⁻¹⁰ |
| GCST008103_6 | Bipolar disorder | 6.0×10⁻¹⁰ |
| GCST009600_25 | Psychiatric disorder pleiotropy | 5.0×10⁻⁹ |
| GCST003124_32 | Mild influenza (H1N1) infection | 3.0×10⁻⁸ |
| GCST003070_2 | Cerebrospinal T-tau levels | 3.0×10⁻⁷ |
| GCST004894_16 | Type 2 diabetes | 4.0×10⁻⁷ |
| GCST012210_2 | Longevity | 1.0×10⁻⁶ |
| GCST001450_7 | Response to Vitamin E supplementation | 4.0×10⁻⁶ |
| GCST003079_5 | CSF t-tau:AB1-42 ratio | 7.0×10⁻⁶ |
SUMMARY STATISTICS
| Category | Count |
|---|
| Ensembl Transcripts | 27 |
| RefSeq Transcripts (human) | 14 |
| CCDS IDs | 4 |
| Exons (canonical) | 19 |
| UniProt Entries | 11 |
| InterPro Domains | 11 |
| PDB Structures | 131 |
| Orthologs (key species) | 3 |
| ClinVar Variants | 1,473 |
| - Pathogenic | 62 |
| - Likely Pathogenic | 38 |
| SpliceAI Predictions | 3,893 |
| AlphaMissense Predictions | 4,976 |
| Reactome Pathways | 16 |
| GO Terms | 66 |
| STRING Interactions | 6,138+ |
| IntAct Interactions | 846+ |
| Approved Drugs (targeting BRAF) | 4 |
| Phase 3+ Molecules | 25 |
| HPO Phenotypes | 391+ |
| Orphanet Diseases | 11 |
| GWAS Associations | 10 |
Document Generated: 2026-03-26
Data Sources: Ensembl, HGNC, NCBI, UniProt, PDB, AlphaFold, ClinVar, AlphaMissense, SpliceAI, Reactome, GO, STRING, IntAct, ChEMBL, PharmGKB, Bgee, GenCC, Orphanet, HPO, GWAS Catalog
I’ve compiled a comprehensive cross-database identifier and functional mapping reference for human BRAF. This document covers all 12 requested sections with complete data from multiple biological
databases including:
Key highlights:
- Gene: HGNC:1097, ENSG00000157764, Entrez 673, OMIM 164757 at chr7:140,719,327-140,924,976 (- strand)
- Transcripts: 27 Ensembl transcripts, 14 RefSeq transcripts (NM_004333 is MANE Select canonical)
- Protein: P15056 (766 aa), 11 InterPro domains including kinase and RBD domains
- Structures: 131 PDB structures (best resolution: 1.65 Å), AlphaFold model available
- Variants: 1,473 ClinVar entries (62 Pathogenic, 38 Likely Pathogenic), 3,893 SpliceAI predictions, 4,976 AlphaMissense predictions
- Pathways: 16 Reactome pathways (8 disease pathways), 66 GO terms
- Interactions: 6,138+ STRING interactions, 846+ IntAct physical interactions
- Drugs: 4 approved BRAF inhibitors (Vemurafenib, Dabrafenib, Encorafenib, Tovorafenib), 25 Phase 3+ molecules
- Expression: Ubiquitous expression (265 tissues), highest in buccal mucosa, colon epithelium, brain regions
- Diseases: Cardiofaciocutaneous syndrome, Noonan syndrome 7, LEOPARD syndrome 3 (all Definitive), plus 11 Orphanet associations