CASP3 Gene Complete Identifier and Functional Mapping Reference
Provide a comprehensive cross-database identifier and functional mapping reference for human CASP3. This should serve as a definitive lookup resource …
Provide a comprehensive cross-database identifier and functional mapping reference for human CASP3. This should serve as a definitive lookup resource for researchers. ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ SECTION 1: GENE IDENTIFIERS ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ Provide ALL gene-level database identifiers: - HGNC ID and approved symbol - Ensembl gene ID (ENSG) - NCBI Entrez Gene ID - OMIM gene/locus ID - Genomic location: chromosome, start position, end position, strand ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ SECTION 2: TRANSCRIPT IDENTIFIERS ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ List ALL transcript-level identifiers: - Ensembl transcripts: ALL ENST IDs with biotype (protein_coding, etc.) How many total transcripts? - RefSeq transcripts: ALL NM_ mRNA accessions Mark which is MANE Select (canonical clinical standard) - CCDS IDs: ALL consensus coding sequence identifiers For the CANONICAL/MANE SELECT transcript: - List ALL exon IDs (ENSE) with genomic coordinates - Total exon count ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ SECTION 3: PROTEIN IDENTIFIERS ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ List ALL protein-level identifiers: - UniProt accessions: ALL entries (reviewed and unreviewed) Mark the canonical reviewed entry - RefSeq protein: ALL NP_ accessions Protein domains and families: - List ALL annotated domains/families with identifiers - Include: domain name, type (domain/family/superfamily), and ID ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ SECTION 4: STRUCTURE IDENTIFIERS ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ Experimental structures: - List ALL PDB structure IDs - For each: experimental method (X-ray, NMR, Cryo-EM) and resolution - Total PDB structure count Predicted structures: - AlphaFold model ID and confidence metrics (pLDDT) ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ SECTION 5: CROSS-SPECIES ORTHOLOGS ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ List orthologous genes in key model organisms (where available): - Mouse (Mus musculus): gene ID, symbol - Rat (Rattus norvegicus): gene ID, symbol - Zebrafish (Danio rerio): gene ID, symbol - Fruit fly (Drosophila melanogaster): gene ID, symbol - Worm (C. elegans): gene ID, symbol - Yeast (S. cerevisiae): gene ID, symbol ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ SECTION 6: CLINICAL VARIANTS & AI PREDICTIONS ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ Clinical variant annotations: - Total variant count in clinical databases - Breakdown by classification: Pathogenic, Likely Pathogenic, Uncertain Significance (VUS), Likely Benign, Benign - List TOP 50 pathogenic/likely pathogenic variants with: variant ID, HGVS notation, associated condition AI-based variant effect predictions: - Splice effect predictions: Total count List TOP 50 predicted splice-altering variants with delta scores - Missense pathogenicity predictions: Total count List TOP 50 predicted pathogenic missense variants with scores ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ SECTION 7: BIOLOGICAL PATHWAYS & GENE ONTOLOGY ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ Pathway membership: - List ALL biological pathways this gene participates in - Include pathway IDs and names - Total pathway count Gene Ontology annotations: - Biological Process: count and TOP 20 terms with IDs - Molecular Function: count and TOP 20 terms with IDs - Cellular Component: count and TOP 20 terms with IDs ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ SECTION 8: PROTEIN INTERACTIONS & MOLECULAR NETWORKS ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ Protein-protein interactions: - Total interaction count - List TOP 50 highest-confidence interacting proteins with scores Protein similarity (evolutionary and structural): - Structural/embedding similarity: How many similar proteins? List TOP 20 with similarity scores - Sequence homology: How many homologous proteins? List TOP 20 with identity/similarity scores ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ SECTION 9: TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR REGULATORY DATA ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ If this gene encodes a transcription factor: Downstream targets (genes regulated BY this TF): - Total target gene count - List TOP 50 target genes with regulation type (activates/represses) DNA binding profiles: - List ALL known binding motif IDs - Motif family classification Upstream regulators (TFs that regulate THIS gene): - List known transcriptional regulators with evidence type ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ SECTION 10: DRUG & PHARMACOLOGY DATA ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ If this gene/protein is a drug target: Targeting molecules: - How many drug/compound molecules target this protein? - List TOP 30 molecules by development phase - Include: molecule ID, name, mechanism, highest development phase Clinical trials: - How many clinical trials involve drugs targeting this gene? - List TOP 20 trials with: trial ID, phase, status, intervention Pharmacogenomics: - Known drug-gene interactions affecting drug response - Dosing guidelines if any exist ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ SECTION 11: EXPRESSION PROFILES ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ Tissue expression: - Which tissues express this gene most highly? - List TOP 30 tissues with expression scores/levels - Note any tissue-specific or tissue-enriched patterns Cell type expression: - Which cell types show highest expression? - List TOP 30 cell types with expression scores - Note any cell type-specific patterns Single-cell expression data (if available): - Which single-cell datasets/experiments include this gene? - Notable cell population patterns ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ SECTION 12: DISEASE ASSOCIATIONS ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ Mendelian/monogenic disease links: - What diseases are caused by mutations in this gene? - List ALL associated diseases with: disease name, disease ID, inheritance pattern, evidence level Phenotype associations: - What clinical phenotypes are associated with this gene? - List TOP 50 phenotype terms with IDs Complex trait associations (GWAS): - What traits/diseases are linked via genome-wide association studies? - List TOP 30 GWAS associations with: trait, study ID, p-value, effect size if available ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ FORMATTING REQUIREMENTS ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ - Present each section with clear headers - Use tables for listing multiple items - Always include COUNTS for every category - For lists with >50 items: show total count + TOP 50 - For lists with <50 items: show ALL items - Always include database identifiers (IDs), not just names - Mark canonical/primary/reviewed entries where applicable - If a section has no data available, state "No data available" rather than omitting the section
Structured Data Sources
This answer was generated using Claude Opus 4.5 + BioBTree MCP, querying 33 biological databases.
Further analyze this answer or run your own queries with BioBTree MCP.
alphafold, alphamissense, bgee, bgee_evidence, ccds, chembl_molecule, chembl_target, clinvar, collectri, diamond_similarity, ensembl, entrez, esm2_similarity, exon, go, gwas, hgnc, hpo, intact, interpro, mim, ortholog, paralog, pdb, pharmgkb_gene, reactome, refseq, scxa, signor, spliceai, string_interaction, transcript, uniprotView API calls (45)
- search(CASP3) https://sugi.bio/biobtree/api/search?i=CASP3
- search(CASP3, hgnc) https://sugi.bio/biobtree/api/search?i=CASP3&s=hgnc
- search(CASP3, ensembl) https://sugi.bio/biobtree/api/search?i=CASP3&s=ensembl
- search(CASP3, uniprot) https://sugi.bio/biobtree/api/search?i=CASP3&s=uniprot
- entry(HGNC:1504, hgnc) https://sugi.bio/biobtree/api/entry?i=HGNC%3A1504&s=hgnc
- entry(ENSG00000164305, ensembl) https://sugi.bio/biobtree/api/entry?i=ENSG00000164305&s=ensembl
- entry(836, entrez) https://sugi.bio/biobtree/api/entry?i=836&s=entrez
- map(HGNC:1504, >>hgnc>>uniprot) https://sugi.bio/biobtree/api/map?i=HGNC%3A1504&m=%3E%3Ehgnc%3E%3Euniprot
- map(HGNC:1504, >>hgnc>>mim) https://sugi.bio/biobtree/api/map?i=HGNC%3A1504&m=%3E%3Ehgnc%3E%3Emim
- map(ENSG00000164305, >>ensembl>>transcript) https://sugi.bio/biobtree/api/map?i=ENSG00000164305&m=%3E%3Eensembl%3E%3Etranscript
- map(HGNC:1504, >>hgnc>>refseq) https://sugi.bio/biobtree/api/map?i=HGNC%3A1504&m=%3E%3Ehgnc%3E%3Erefseq
- map(HGNC:1504, >>hgnc>>ensembl) https://sugi.bio/biobtree/api/map?i=HGNC%3A1504&m=%3E%3Ehgnc%3E%3Eensembl
- entry(P42574, uniprot) https://sugi.bio/biobtree/api/entry?i=P42574&s=uniprot
- map(HGNC:1504, >>hgnc>>clinvar) https://sugi.bio/biobtree/api/map?i=HGNC%3A1504&m=%3E%3Ehgnc%3E%3Eclinvar
- map(ENSG00000164305, >>ensembl>>ortholog) https://sugi.bio/biobtree/api/map?i=ENSG00000164305&m=%3E%3Eensembl%3E%3Eortholog
- map(P42574, >>uniprot>>pdb) https://sugi.bio/biobtree/api/map?i=P42574&m=%3E%3Euniprot%3E%3Epdb
- map(P42574, >>uniprot>>alphafold) https://sugi.bio/biobtree/api/map?i=P42574&m=%3E%3Euniprot%3E%3Ealphafold
- map(P42574, >>uniprot>>interpro) https://sugi.bio/biobtree/api/map?i=P42574&m=%3E%3Euniprot%3E%3Einterpro
- map(P42574, >>uniprot>>pdb) https://sugi.bio/biobtree/api/map?i=P42574&m=%3E%3Euniprot%3E%3Epdb
- map(P42574, >>uniprot>>go) https://sugi.bio/biobtree/api/map?i=P42574&m=%3E%3Euniprot%3E%3Ego
- map(P42574, >>uniprot>>reactome) https://sugi.bio/biobtree/api/map?i=P42574&m=%3E%3Euniprot%3E%3Ereactome
- map(P42574, >>uniprot>>string_interaction) https://sugi.bio/biobtree/api/map?i=P42574&m=%3E%3Euniprot%3E%3Estring_interaction
- map(HGNC:1504, >>hgnc>>spliceai) https://sugi.bio/biobtree/api/map?i=HGNC%3A1504&m=%3E%3Ehgnc%3E%3Espliceai
- map(P42574, >>uniprot>>alphamissense) https://sugi.bio/biobtree/api/map?i=P42574&m=%3E%3Euniprot%3E%3Ealphamissense
- map(P42574, >>uniprot>>chembl_target) https://sugi.bio/biobtree/api/map?i=P42574&m=%3E%3Euniprot%3E%3Echembl_target
- map(ENSG00000164305, >>ensembl>>bgee) https://sugi.bio/biobtree/api/map?i=ENSG00000164305&m=%3E%3Eensembl%3E%3Ebgee
- map(ENSG00000164305, >>ensembl>>paralog) https://sugi.bio/biobtree/api/map?i=ENSG00000164305&m=%3E%3Eensembl%3E%3Eparalog
- map(HGNC:1504, >>hgnc>>collectri) https://sugi.bio/biobtree/api/map?i=HGNC%3A1504&m=%3E%3Ehgnc%3E%3Ecollectri
- map(P42574, >>uniprot>>intact) https://sugi.bio/biobtree/api/map?i=P42574&m=%3E%3Euniprot%3E%3Eintact
- map(HGNC:1504, >>hgnc>>gwas) https://sugi.bio/biobtree/api/map?i=HGNC%3A1504&m=%3E%3Ehgnc%3E%3Egwas
- map(P42574, >>uniprot>>esm2_similarity) https://sugi.bio/biobtree/api/map?i=P42574&m=%3E%3Euniprot%3E%3Eesm2_similarity
- map(P42574, >>uniprot>>diamond_similarity) https://sugi.bio/biobtree/api/map?i=P42574&m=%3E%3Euniprot%3E%3Ediamond_similarity
- map(CHEMBL2334, >>chembl_target>>chembl_molecule) https://sugi.bio/biobtree/api/map?i=CHEMBL2334&m=%3E%3Echembl_target%3E%3Echembl_molecule
- map(ENSG00000164305, >>ensembl>>bgee>>bgee_evidence) https://sugi.bio/biobtree/api/map?i=ENSG00000164305&m=%3E%3Eensembl%3E%3Ebgee%3E%3Ebgee_evidence
- entry(600636, mim) https://sugi.bio/biobtree/api/entry?i=600636&s=mim
- map(P42574, >>uniprot>>ccds) https://sugi.bio/biobtree/api/map?i=P42574&m=%3E%3Euniprot%3E%3Eccds
- map(ENST00000308394, >>transcript>>exon) https://sugi.bio/biobtree/api/map?i=ENST00000308394&m=%3E%3Etranscript%3E%3Eexon
- map(HGNC:1504, >>hgnc>>pharmgkb_gene) https://sugi.bio/biobtree/api/map?i=HGNC%3A1504&m=%3E%3Ehgnc%3E%3Epharmgkb_gene
- map(CHEMBL2334, >>chembl_target>>chembl_molecule[highestDevelopmentPhase>=1]) https://sugi.bio/biobtree/api/map?i=CHEMBL2334&m=%3E%3Echembl_target%3E%3Echembl_molecule%5BhighestDevelopmentPhase%3E%3D1%5D
- map(P42574, >>uniprot>>signor) https://sugi.bio/biobtree/api/map?i=P42574&m=%3E%3Euniprot%3E%3Esignor
- entry(PA26087, pharmgkb_gene) https://sugi.bio/biobtree/api/entry?i=PA26087&s=pharmgkb_gene
- map(HGNC:1504, >>hgnc>>hpo) https://sugi.bio/biobtree/api/map?i=HGNC%3A1504&m=%3E%3Ehgnc%3E%3Ehpo
- map(ENSG00000164305, >>ensembl>>scxa) https://sugi.bio/biobtree/api/map?i=ENSG00000164305&m=%3E%3Eensembl%3E%3Escxa
- map(P42574, >>uniprot>>alphamissense[am_class=="likely_pathogenic"]) https://sugi.bio/biobtree/api/map?i=P42574&m=%3E%3Euniprot%3E%3Ealphamissense%5Bam_class%3D%3D%22likely_pathogenic%22%5D
- entry(ENSG00000164305, bgee) https://sugi.bio/biobtree/api/entry?i=ENSG00000164305&s=bgee
Primary Identifiers
| Database | Identifier | Name |
|---|---|---|
| HGNC | HGNC:1504 | caspase 3 |
| HGNC Symbol | CASP3 | Approved symbol |
| Ensembl Gene | ENSG00000164305 | CASP3 |
| NCBI Entrez Gene | 836 | caspase 3 |
| OMIM | 600636 | Gene/locus entry |
| PharmGKB | PA26087 | VIP gene |
CPP32, CPP32B, Yama, apopain, SCA-1 Previous Names
caspase 3, apoptosis-related cysteine protease
caspase 3, apoptosis-related cysteine peptidase Genomic Location
| Attribute | Value |
|---|---|
| Chromosome | 4 |
| Cytogenetic Band | 4q35.1 |
| Start Position (GRCh38) | 184,627,695 |
| End Position (GRCh38) | 184,650,418 |
| Strand | Minus (-) |
| Genomic Accession | NC_000004.12 |
| - Locus Type | - Locus Group | - Gene Groups | - Status | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gene with protein product | Protein-coding gene | Caspases; Small nucleolar RNA protein coding host genes | Approved | |
| Transcript Identifiers** |
| Transcript ID | Biotype | Start | End | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ENST00000308394 | protein_coding | 184,627,696 | 184,649,447 | Canonical |
| ENST00000393585 | protein_coding | 184,627,696 | 184,648,592 | - |
| ENST00000393588 | protein_coding | 184,629,384 | 184,649,455 | - |
| ENST00000447121 | protein_coding | 184,631,896 | 184,649,447 | - |
| ENST00000517513 | protein_coding | 184,629,256 | 184,649,447 | - |
| ENST00000523916 | protein_coding | 184,627,696 | 184,649,509 | - |
| ENST00000700100 | protein_coding | 184,627,698 | 184,648,879 | - |
| ENST00000700101 | protein_coding | 184,627,698 | 184,650,062 | - |
| ENST00000700102 | retained_intron | 184,627,707 | 184,649,447 | - |
| ENST00000700103 | retained_intron | 184,627,715 | 184,649,447 | - |
| ENST00000700104 | nonsense_mediated_decay | 184,627,715 | 184,649,447 | - |
| ENST00000872339 | protein_coding | 184,627,698 | 184,649,447 | - |
| ENST00000872340 | protein_coding | 184,627,699 | 184,649,444 | - |
| ENST00000872341 | protein_coding | 184,627,703 | 184,649,444 | - |
| ENST00000872342 | protein_coding | 184,627,695 | 184,649,405 | - |
| ENST00000872343 | protein_coding | 184,627,699 | 184,649,312 | - |
| ENST00000872344 | protein_coding | 184,627,698 | 184,649,273 | - |
| ENST00000872345 | protein_coding | 184,627,703 | 184,649,228 | - |
| ENST00000872346 | protein_coding | 184,628,721 | 184,648,914 | - |
| ENST00000872347 | protein_coding | 184,627,696 | 184,638,993 | - |
| ENST00000939939 | protein_coding | 184,627,696 | 184,650,418 | - |
| ENST00000939940 | protein_coding | 184,627,696 | 184,649,447 | - |
| ENST00000939941 | protein_coding | 184,627,696 | 184,649,447 | - |
| ENST00000939942 | protein_coding | 184,627,696 | 184,649,444 | - |
| ENST00000939943 | protein_coding | 184,627,699 | 184,649,443 | - |
| ENST00000939944 | protein_coding | 184,627,704 | 184,649,443 | - |
| ENST00000939945 | protein_coding | 184,627,705 | 184,649,444 | - |
| ENST00000939946 | protein_coding | 184,628,470 | 184,649,444 | - |
| ENST00000972040 | protein_coding | 184,627,704 | 184,649,495 | - |
| ENST00000972041 | protein_coding | 184,627,703 | 184,649,446 | - |
| ENST00000972042 | protein_coding | 184,627,703 | 184,649,444 | - |
| ENST00000972043 | protein_coding | 184,627,705 | 184,649,390 | - |
| Accession | Status | MANE Select |
|---|---|---|
| NM_004346 | REVIEWED | ✓ Yes (Canonical) |
| NM_032991 | REVIEWED | No |
| NM_001354777 | REVIEWED | No |
| NM_001354779 | REVIEWED | No |
| NM_001354780 | REVIEWED | No |
| NM_001354781 | REVIEWED | No |
| NM_001354782 | REVIEWED | No |
| NM_001354783 | REVIEWED | No |
| NM_001354784 | REVIEWED | No |
| NM_001440946 | REVIEWED | No |
| CCDS ID | Status |
|---|---|
| CCDS3836.1 | Consensus |
| Exon ID | Start | End | Length |
|---|---|---|---|
| ENSE00001592717 | 184,649,395 | 184,649,447 | 53 bp |
| ENSE00001215704 | 184,648,465 | 184,648,631 | 167 bp |
| ENSE00002443273 | 184,638,401 | 184,638,468 | 68 bp |
| ENSE00001083265 | 184,635,294 | 184,635,418 | 125 bp |
| ENSE00001083266 | 184,632,268 | 184,632,396 | 129 bp |
| ENSE00001083271 | 184,631,765 | 184,631,940 | 176 bp |
| ENSE00001083268 | 184,631,037 | 184,631,157 | 121 bp |
| ENSE00003514002 | 184,627,696 | 184,629,501 | 1,806 bp |
Section 3: Protein Identifiers UniProt Accessions
| Accession | Name | Status | Length | Mass |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| P42574 | Caspase-3 | ✓ Reviewed (Swiss-Prot) | 277 aa | 31,608 Da |
- Apopain
- Cysteine protease CPP32
- Protein Yama
- SREBP cleavage activity 1 RefSeq Protein Accessions (Human)
| Accession | Status | MANE Select |
|---|---|---|
| NP_004337 | REVIEWED | ✓ Yes |
| NP_116786 | REVIEWED | No |
| NP_001341706 | REVIEWED | No |
| NP_001341708 | REVIEWED | No |
| NP_001341709 | REVIEWED | No |
| NP_001341710 | REVIEWED | No |
| NP_001341711 | REVIEWED | No |
| NP_001341712 | REVIEWED | No |
| NP_001341713 | REVIEWED | No |
| NP_001427875 | REVIEWED | No |
| InterPro ID | Name | Type |
|---|---|---|
| IPR001309 | Pept_C14_p20 | Domain |
| IPR002138 | Pept_C14_p10 | Domain |
| IPR002398 | Pept_C14 | Family |
| IPR011600 | Pept_C14_caspase | Domain |
| IPR015917 | Pept_C14A | Domain |
| IPR016129 | Caspase_his_AS | Active_site |
| IPR029030 | Caspase-like_dom_sf | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR033139 | Caspase_cys_AS | Active_site |
Section 4: Structure Identifiers Experimental Structures (PDB) Total Count: 135+ structures
| PDB ID | Method | Resolution | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2DKO | X-ray | 1.06 Å | Highest resolution - with inhibitor |
| 2J32 | X-ray | 1.30 Å | Loop bundle hydrogen bonds study |
| 5IBP | X-ray | 1.38 Å | V266M mutant |
| 2J30 | X-ray | 1.40 Å | Maturation and activity study |
| 4JJE | X-ray | 1.48 Å | Unnatural amino acid peptides |
| 4QUJ | X-ray | 1.50 Å | T140G/V266H mutant |
| 3PCX | X-ray | 1.50 Å | E246A/K242A double mutant |
| 2J31 | X-ray | 1.50 Å | Maturation study |
| 6CKZ | X-ray | 1.50 Å | With Ac-DW3-KE inhibitor |
| 6BFJ | X-ray | 1.54 Å | T245D/S249D mutant |
| 5IAS | X-ray | 1.54 Å | V266Y mutant |
| 2XYG | X-ray | 1.54 Å | With CAS329306 inhibitor |
| 5IAE | X-ray | 1.55 Å | V266F mutant |
| 4QU9 | X-ray | 1.56 Å | F128A mutant |
| 1NME | X-ray | 1.60 Å | With tethered salicylate |
| 6BGS | X-ray | 1.60 Å | S150Y mutant |
| 4QTY | X-ray | 1.60 Å | E190A mutant |
| 3PD1 | X-ray | 1.62 Å | K242A mutant |
| 4PS0 | X-ray | 1.63 Å | With unnatural amino acid peptides |
| 3ITN | X-ray | 1.63 Å | Pseudo-activated procaspase-3 |
| 5IBC | X-ray | 1.66 Å | V266I mutant |
| 2CJY | X-ray | 1.67 Å | Extended substrate recognition |
| 2CNL | X-ray | 1.67 Å | With aza-peptide epoxide inhibitor |
| 2H5I | X-ray | 1.69 Å | With Ac-DEVD-Cho inhibitor |
| 4EHN | X-ray | 1.69 Å | Allosteric modulation study |
| 4EHA | X-ray | 1.70 Å | Allosteric modulation study |
| 2CDR | X-ray | 1.70 Å | With aza-peptide epoxide inhibitor |
| 2CJX | X-ray | 1.70 Å | Extended substrate recognition |
| 2CNN | X-ray | 1.70 Å | With aza-peptide epoxide inhibitor |
| 4DCJ | X-ray | 1.70 Å | L168D mutant |
| 4DCO | X-ray | 1.70 Å | L168Y mutant |
| 4DCP | X-ray | 1.70 Å | L168F mutant |
| 4PRY | X-ray | 1.70 Å | With unnatural amino acid peptides |
| 1NMS | X-ray | 1.70 Å | With irreversible inhibitor |
| 5IBR | X-ray | 1.74 Å | V266K mutant |
| 2CNK | X-ray | 1.75 Å | With aza-peptide epoxide inhibitor |
| 5IAR | X-ray | 1.76 Å | V266W mutant |
| 2C1E | X-ray | 1.77 Å | With Michael acceptor inhibitor |
| 4EHH | X-ray | 1.78 Å | Allosteric modulation study |
| 5IAB | X-ray | 1.79 Å | V266D mutant |
| 5I9B | X-ray | 1.80 Å | V266A mutant |
| 5IAK | X-ray | 1.82 Å | V266S mutant |
| 2C2K | X-ray | 1.87 Å | With Michael acceptor inhibitor |
| 6BFL | X-ray | 1.87 Å | D9A/D28A/T245D mutant |
| 6BG4 | X-ray | 1.87 Å | T152D mutant |
| 6BGK | X-ray | 1.87 Å | D9A/D28A/T152D mutant |
| 2XYH | X-ray | 1.89 Å | With CAS60254719 inhibitor |
| 4QUA | X-ray | 1.89 Å | Y195F mutant |
| 1QX3 | X-ray | 1.90 Å | Unliganded conformational study |
| 3GJS | X-ray | 1.90 Å | Diverse P4 residue binding |
| Model ID | Confidence (pLDDT) | Sequence Length | High Confidence Fraction |
|---|---|---|---|
| AF-P42574-F1 | 86.64 | 2,214 | 77% (pLDDT > 90) |
Section 5: Cross-Species Orthologs
| Organism | Gene ID | Symbol | Type |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mouse (Mus musculus) | ENSMUSG00000031628 | Casp3 | protein_coding |
| Rat (Rattus norvegicus) | ENSRNOG00000010475 | Casp3 | protein_coding |
| Zebrafish (Danio rerio) | ENSDARG00000017905 | casp3a | protein_coding |
| Zebrafish (Danio rerio) | ENSDARG00000055045 | casp3b | protein_coding |
| Fruit fly (D. melanogaster) | FBGN0010501 | Dcp-1 | protein_coding |
| Fruit fly (D. melanogaster) | FBGN0019972 | Drice | protein_coding |
| Worm (C. elegans) | WBGENE00000821 | csp-3 | protein_coding |
| Worm (C. elegans) | WBGENE00000417 | ced-3 | - |
| Worm (C. elegans) | WBGENE00000820 | csp-2 | - |
Reference generated from BioBTree integrated biological database. Data current as of database build date. I’ve compiled a comprehensive cross-database identifier and functional mapping reference for human CASP3 (Caspase-3). Key highlights: Gene Level:
- HGNC:1504, ENSG00000164305, Entrez 836, OMIM 600636
- Located at chromosome 4q35.1 (184,627,695-184,650,418, minus strand) Transcripts: 32 Ensembl transcripts, 10+ RefSeq mRNAs with NM_004346 as MANE Select canonical Protein: UniProt P42574 (277 aa, 31.6 kDa), containing caspase-specific domains (p20/p10 subunits) Structures: 135+ PDB structures (highest resolution: 1.06 Å), plus AlphaFold model with 86.64 pLDDT Clinical Variants: 27 ClinVar entries (1 pathogenic CNV), 1,335 SpliceAI predictions, 1,866 AlphaMissense predictions with many high-confidence pathogenic calls in catalytic residues Pathways: 17 Reactome pathways centered on apoptosis, pyroptosis, and cell death signaling Interactions: 8,154+ STRING interactors, 143 curated IntAct interactions - key partners include XIAP, APAF1, CASP8/9, BCL2, PARP1, TP53 Drug Targets: 5 molecules in clinical development (Diacerein Phase 3, Emricasan/Pralnacasan Phase 2, PAC-1 Phase 1) Expression: Ubiquitously expressed (245/277 tissues positive), highest in intestinal mucosa, immune cells, and nervous system Disease: Strong GWAS association with Kawasaki disease (p=1×10⁻¹⁰); functional roles in neurodegeneration, cancer, and inflammatory diseases